International Journal of Productivity and Performance Management, 2022
Purpose This study draws on the systems perspective to study the individual and combined interact... more Purpose This study draws on the systems perspective to study the individual and combined interaction effect of lean management (LM) and sustainability management (SM) on the organization's triple bottom line (TBL) performance. Design/methodology/approach The study employs structural equation modeling to test the proposed hypotheses using data from the sixth version of the International Manufacturing Strategy Survey (IMSS VI). Findings The study finds that LM is positively related to all dimensions of the TBL performance. In contrast, SM is positively related to social and environmental performance and negatively related to economic performance. Finally, by finding that the interaction between LM and (SM) is positive for social and environmental performance, this study not only confirms that LM is an enabler for sustainability, but it also supports that the two paradigms are mutually compatible and reinforcing. Practical implications The findings imply that practitioners pursuing...
International Journal of Operations & Production Management, 2015
Purpose – A literature review within the manufacturing strategy (MS) discipline with a focus on t... more Purpose – A literature review within the manufacturing strategy (MS) discipline with a focus on thematic developments is provided. Based on recent studies, a set of challenges posed to manufacturing enterprise of the future are summarized, and thematic areas are analyzed in relation to meeting those challenges. The paper aims to discuss these issues. Design/methodology/approach – Based on a select set of 506 articles published in top-ranked refereed international journals in the discipline of operations management, major and subthemes are identified and the publication trends in these themes are provided with time and across geographical regions, namely: North America, Europe, and other parts of the world. Findings – MS literature is predominantly focussed on the economic objectives of firms without a due focus on the social and environmental perspectives. MS literature covers 11 major thematic areas, namely: MS components and paradigms, manufacturing capabilities (MCs), strategic c...
International Journal of Operations & Production Management, 2015
Purpose – The purpose of this paper is to investigate trends in the use of research methodologies... more Purpose – The purpose of this paper is to investigate trends in the use of research methodologies and publications in manufacturing strategy (MS) literature across geographical regions and suggests possible future research opportunities. Design/methodology/approach – This literature review is based on a sample of 512 subject-relevant journal articles and uses content analysis as the primary method for data analysis. The paper investigates developments in the use of research methodologies – in terms of research design, data collection methods, country of data collection, sample size, respondent type, statistical techniques used and time horizon of studies; and publication trends in terms of authorship type, authorship collaboration, most prolific authors, top journals, most prolific universities, and citation analysis. Findings – Research in MS has substantially changed from conceptual quantitative to empirical quantitative designs. NA and Europe show a declining research interest. H...
... First Name: MUHAMMAD SHAKEEL SADIQ Author: Last Name: JAJJA Ph.D. Management Candidate Affili... more ... First Name: MUHAMMAD SHAKEEL SADIQ Author: Last Name: JAJJA Ph.D. Management Candidate Affiliation: Suleman Dawood School of Business, Lahore University of Management Sciences. First Name: KAMRAN ALI Co-Author: Last Name: CHATHA Assistant Professor ...
Proceedings of the Institution of Mechanical Engineers, Part B: Journal of Engineering Manufacture, 2006
A number of modelling approaches, such as enterprise modelling, simulation modelling, and causal ... more A number of modelling approaches, such as enterprise modelling, simulation modelling, and causal loop diagramming, have been used independently for designing systems of different kinds, such as machine systems, social systems, and production systems. Enterprise modelling has its roots in control system design. Simulation modelling has generally been used in re-engineering and optimizing production and service processes, whereas causal loop diagramming (systems thinking) has generally been used for systems designing in management and social sciences. This paper describes the combined use of these three modelling approaches which carry complementary concepts that can be used together for supporting management decisions in designing and changing complex manufacturing enterprises. A decision support framework is presented that is instrumented with combined use of these three modelling approaches and has been tested in production management-related decision making.
International Journal of Production Research, 2007
... Furthermore, it is used to help illustrate an example application of the new modelling approa... more ... Furthermore, it is used to help illustrate an example application of the new modelling approach. Keywords: Multi-process modelling; CIMOSA; ME processes; Enterprise modelling; Simulationmodelling; Workflow modelling; Life cycle of business processes 1. Introduction ...
International Journal of Services and Operations Management, 2017
He received his Ph.D. in Operations Management from The University of Texas at Arlington, and hol... more He received his Ph.D. in Operations Management from The University of Texas at Arlington, and holds an MBA from the Lahore University of Management Sciences along with a B.Sc. in Mechanical Engineering from the University of Engineering and Technology Lahore, Pakistan. His teaching interests include Operations Management, Analytics and Project management. Khurrum has published in several leading journals including;
Present day markets require manufacturing enterprises (MEs) to be designed and run in a flexibly ... more Present day markets require manufacturing enterprises (MEs) to be designed and run in a flexibly structured yet optimised way. However, contemporary approaches to ME engineering do not enable this requirement to capture ME attributes such that suitable processes, resource systems and support services can be readily implemented and changed. This study has developed and prototyped a model-driven environment for the design, optimisation and control of MEs with an embedded capability to handle various types of change. This so called Enriched-Process Modelling (E-MPM) Environment can support the engineering of strategic, tactical and operational processes and comprises two parts: (1) an E-MPM Method that informs, structures, and guides modelling activities required at different stages of ME systems design; and (2) an E-MPM Modelling Framework that specifies interconnections between modelling concepts necessary for the design and run time operation of ME systems. [Continues.]
Milk collection remains a challenging problem for dairy processors around the world. Previous wor... more Milk collection remains a challenging problem for dairy processors around the world. Previous work on milk collection network has not considered solving the location and routing problem simultaneously. The integrated location routing literature on the other hand remains silent on its application to the milk collection problem. We bridge this gap by considering the integrated location routing problem in the context of a milk collection network. The goal of this paper is to analyze the effect of simultaneously solving the location and routing problem vis-à-vis solving location first and routing second on the optimal solution and computational time. We develop a math formulation for the milk collection network location routing problem (MCNLRP) and for the milk collection network vehicle fleet mix problem (MCNVFMP). We then develop an algorithm for solving MCNLRP and compare the results of the algorithm with the optimal solution for various instances of the problem.
Changes occurring in the business and socio-economic global environments increase the complexity ... more Changes occurring in the business and socio-economic global environments increase the complexity of working systems. The global workforce is becoming more diverse where people from different social, cultural, geographical and technical backgrounds work together in spite of their existing differences. Existence of varying human responses caused due to variations in individual's physical, physiological, psychological, social and cognitive responses to the organizational design becomes a real challenge for designers. Moreover, increase in the number of older workers, also requires the attention of designers, as they are different in many ways. These issues increase the complexity of organizational systems and have serious implications for human factors and ergonomics as this complexity challenges the way conventional organizational systems are designed and implemented. There is a great need to develop new strategies where human variations are rightly understood and then emphasized ...
Transportation Research Part E-logistics and Transportation Review, 2020
Drawing from social exchange theory, this paper proposes and empirically examines organizational ... more Drawing from social exchange theory, this paper proposes and empirically examines organizational citizenship behavior as a possible mechanism to explain the association between suppliers’ socially responsible behavior and organizational performance. Data were collected from companies in the apparel supply chain in Pakistan, a developing country. Findings show that social responsibility standards have a positive impact on organizational citizenship behavior which in turn positively impacts operational and quality performance. Further, a mediation relationship is shown. This research informs practitioners that social responsibility initiatives instigate deep-rooted changes promoting social-friendly behaviors impacting firm performance. Suggestions for future research are discussed.
For investigating the extent of theory development in manufacturing strategy (MS), empirical quan... more For investigating the extent of theory development in manufacturing strategy (MS), empirical quantitative literature in MS is categorized into reporters, testers, qualifiers, builders, and expanders following the taxonomy of Colquitt and Zapata-Phelan (2007). Trends, analyses, and future research directions are provided both in terms of theory building and theory testing.
Abstract The use of digital manufacturing technologies (DMTs) is changing the face of the manufac... more Abstract The use of digital manufacturing technologies (DMTs) is changing the face of the manufacturing landscape and enhancing the competitiveness of firms. However, its implementation is still a relatively unexplored phenomenon and demands attention. The purpose of this study is to determine the role played by technological context, organizational context, and environmental context of firms in the implementation of the DMTs. A hypothesized model is proposed and tested using survey-based data from the International Manufacturing Strategy Survey VI comprising 931 firms across developed and developing countries. The proposed research model gains support from the technology–organization–environment framework and the combinatorial technology evolution theory, which together provide a holistic understanding of the technology implementation process in terms of its enablers and performance outcomes. We find that although the organizational context and environmental context impact DMTs' implementation, these impacts are mediated through the technological context of the firm. Moreover, the implementation of these technologies has a significant impact on firm performance in terms of flexibility, design, delivery, and quality performance. Contributing to the empirical research gap in the domain of DMTs’ implementation, this study also generates insights for practitioners about the complementarity of the technological, organizational, and environmental factors that together enable the implementation of DMTs and enhance firm performance.
Abstract Supply chain literature highlights the importance of the role of supply chain partners i... more Abstract Supply chain literature highlights the importance of the role of supply chain partners in a manufacturer's journey towards servitization. However, there is scarce empirical research seeking to explain supply chain level factors that enable servitization. Using resource dependence theory, we argue that servitization orientation encourages organizations to enhance supplier, internal, and customer integration (three dimensions of supply chain integration) which in turn enhance servitization (basic and advanced service provision) ultimately affecting firm performance. Covariance-based structural equation modelling is applied to test the hypotheses using data of 307 manufacturing companies obtained from the sixth version of International Manufacturing Strategy Survey. Empirical examination provides evidence that servitization oriented firms enhance internal integration and the integration with key suppliers and customers. However, there is an uneven relationship between firm's integrative practices with suppliers and customers and the provision of basic and advanced services such that enhanced provision of basic services requires more supplier integration while enhanced provision of advanced services requires more customer integration. Also, the performance implications of different types of service provision are found to be unequal. These findings suggest that servitization oriented firms need to improve a specific dimension of supply chain integration to enhance a particular type of service provision. The paper makes an initial attempt to empirically explore the enabling role of supply chain integration in facilitating servitization.
Abstract The academic community and practitioners widely recognize the significance of risk manag... more Abstract The academic community and practitioners widely recognize the significance of risk management and integrative practices in supply chains to deal with complexity and uncertainties faced. Firms strive to manage risk, handle unexpected disruptions and improve performance in ever changing uncertain business environments. This paper builds upon the information processing view of risk management and explores the association between supply chain integration (SCI) and supply chain risk management (SCRM) to improve operational performance. Subsequently, the mediating role played by SCRM between SCI and firms’ operational performance is examined. In this paper, covariance-based structural equation modeling is applied to test the developed hypotheses using data of 931 manufacturing companies obtained from the sixth version of International Manufacturing Strategy Survey (IMSS VI). The findings of the study suggest that internal, supplier and customer integration positively effects SCRM whereas the impact of internal integration is also partially mediated by supplier and customer integration. Additionally, the results present that SCRM partially mediates the relationship between internal integration and operational performance and fully mediates the association between supplier and customer integration and operational performance. This paper contributes to research by proposing and empirically testing a holistic framework demonstrating the effects of SCI on SCRM, and consequently on performance outcomes to develop theoretical and managerial implications.
Saeed Anwar, the sole proprietor of Awais Model Farms (AMF), had to make a decision regarding whe... more Saeed Anwar, the sole proprietor of Awais Model Farms (AMF), had to make a decision regarding whether to grow corn or cotton in the fall season. Although he knew the key parameters affecting the decision, he was not able to reach any conclusion because of the numerous uncertainties involved in the decision-making process. His son, Awais Saeed, tried to come up with an Excel model to help his father make the decision. Awais discussed the key uncertainties with experts (farmers) and gathered all the cost and revenue data. The decision maker, Saeed Anwar, wanted to ascertain which crop he should grow on the basis of greater expected profit.
Purpose The purpose of this paper is to analyze research methodologies and publication trends acr... more Purpose The purpose of this paper is to analyze research methodologies and publication trends across geographical regions in the field of supply chain innovation (SCI) and provide a discussion of future research in the SCI. Design/methodology/approach Using a content analysis approach, this paper investigates 26 years of SCI research based on a sample of 473 journal articles published in 77 peer-reviewed international journals. Findings There has been an increasing focus on empirical quantitative research design as compared to empirical qualitative, conceptual quantitative and conceptual qualitative designs in the field of SCI. Continued research interest in SCI from all parts of the world including North America, Europe and Asia illustrates the importance of SCI in the broader field of management. Research limitations/implications The inclusion of a large number of journals provides greater confidence in the identified trends. However, as the top-tier journals publish only the most...
International Journal of Productivity and Performance Management, 2022
Purpose This study draws on the systems perspective to study the individual and combined interact... more Purpose This study draws on the systems perspective to study the individual and combined interaction effect of lean management (LM) and sustainability management (SM) on the organization's triple bottom line (TBL) performance. Design/methodology/approach The study employs structural equation modeling to test the proposed hypotheses using data from the sixth version of the International Manufacturing Strategy Survey (IMSS VI). Findings The study finds that LM is positively related to all dimensions of the TBL performance. In contrast, SM is positively related to social and environmental performance and negatively related to economic performance. Finally, by finding that the interaction between LM and (SM) is positive for social and environmental performance, this study not only confirms that LM is an enabler for sustainability, but it also supports that the two paradigms are mutually compatible and reinforcing. Practical implications The findings imply that practitioners pursuing...
International Journal of Operations & Production Management, 2015
Purpose – A literature review within the manufacturing strategy (MS) discipline with a focus on t... more Purpose – A literature review within the manufacturing strategy (MS) discipline with a focus on thematic developments is provided. Based on recent studies, a set of challenges posed to manufacturing enterprise of the future are summarized, and thematic areas are analyzed in relation to meeting those challenges. The paper aims to discuss these issues. Design/methodology/approach – Based on a select set of 506 articles published in top-ranked refereed international journals in the discipline of operations management, major and subthemes are identified and the publication trends in these themes are provided with time and across geographical regions, namely: North America, Europe, and other parts of the world. Findings – MS literature is predominantly focussed on the economic objectives of firms without a due focus on the social and environmental perspectives. MS literature covers 11 major thematic areas, namely: MS components and paradigms, manufacturing capabilities (MCs), strategic c...
International Journal of Operations & Production Management, 2015
Purpose – The purpose of this paper is to investigate trends in the use of research methodologies... more Purpose – The purpose of this paper is to investigate trends in the use of research methodologies and publications in manufacturing strategy (MS) literature across geographical regions and suggests possible future research opportunities. Design/methodology/approach – This literature review is based on a sample of 512 subject-relevant journal articles and uses content analysis as the primary method for data analysis. The paper investigates developments in the use of research methodologies – in terms of research design, data collection methods, country of data collection, sample size, respondent type, statistical techniques used and time horizon of studies; and publication trends in terms of authorship type, authorship collaboration, most prolific authors, top journals, most prolific universities, and citation analysis. Findings – Research in MS has substantially changed from conceptual quantitative to empirical quantitative designs. NA and Europe show a declining research interest. H...
... First Name: MUHAMMAD SHAKEEL SADIQ Author: Last Name: JAJJA Ph.D. Management Candidate Affili... more ... First Name: MUHAMMAD SHAKEEL SADIQ Author: Last Name: JAJJA Ph.D. Management Candidate Affiliation: Suleman Dawood School of Business, Lahore University of Management Sciences. First Name: KAMRAN ALI Co-Author: Last Name: CHATHA Assistant Professor ...
Proceedings of the Institution of Mechanical Engineers, Part B: Journal of Engineering Manufacture, 2006
A number of modelling approaches, such as enterprise modelling, simulation modelling, and causal ... more A number of modelling approaches, such as enterprise modelling, simulation modelling, and causal loop diagramming, have been used independently for designing systems of different kinds, such as machine systems, social systems, and production systems. Enterprise modelling has its roots in control system design. Simulation modelling has generally been used in re-engineering and optimizing production and service processes, whereas causal loop diagramming (systems thinking) has generally been used for systems designing in management and social sciences. This paper describes the combined use of these three modelling approaches which carry complementary concepts that can be used together for supporting management decisions in designing and changing complex manufacturing enterprises. A decision support framework is presented that is instrumented with combined use of these three modelling approaches and has been tested in production management-related decision making.
International Journal of Production Research, 2007
... Furthermore, it is used to help illustrate an example application of the new modelling approa... more ... Furthermore, it is used to help illustrate an example application of the new modelling approach. Keywords: Multi-process modelling; CIMOSA; ME processes; Enterprise modelling; Simulationmodelling; Workflow modelling; Life cycle of business processes 1. Introduction ...
International Journal of Services and Operations Management, 2017
He received his Ph.D. in Operations Management from The University of Texas at Arlington, and hol... more He received his Ph.D. in Operations Management from The University of Texas at Arlington, and holds an MBA from the Lahore University of Management Sciences along with a B.Sc. in Mechanical Engineering from the University of Engineering and Technology Lahore, Pakistan. His teaching interests include Operations Management, Analytics and Project management. Khurrum has published in several leading journals including;
Present day markets require manufacturing enterprises (MEs) to be designed and run in a flexibly ... more Present day markets require manufacturing enterprises (MEs) to be designed and run in a flexibly structured yet optimised way. However, contemporary approaches to ME engineering do not enable this requirement to capture ME attributes such that suitable processes, resource systems and support services can be readily implemented and changed. This study has developed and prototyped a model-driven environment for the design, optimisation and control of MEs with an embedded capability to handle various types of change. This so called Enriched-Process Modelling (E-MPM) Environment can support the engineering of strategic, tactical and operational processes and comprises two parts: (1) an E-MPM Method that informs, structures, and guides modelling activities required at different stages of ME systems design; and (2) an E-MPM Modelling Framework that specifies interconnections between modelling concepts necessary for the design and run time operation of ME systems. [Continues.]
Milk collection remains a challenging problem for dairy processors around the world. Previous wor... more Milk collection remains a challenging problem for dairy processors around the world. Previous work on milk collection network has not considered solving the location and routing problem simultaneously. The integrated location routing literature on the other hand remains silent on its application to the milk collection problem. We bridge this gap by considering the integrated location routing problem in the context of a milk collection network. The goal of this paper is to analyze the effect of simultaneously solving the location and routing problem vis-à-vis solving location first and routing second on the optimal solution and computational time. We develop a math formulation for the milk collection network location routing problem (MCNLRP) and for the milk collection network vehicle fleet mix problem (MCNVFMP). We then develop an algorithm for solving MCNLRP and compare the results of the algorithm with the optimal solution for various instances of the problem.
Changes occurring in the business and socio-economic global environments increase the complexity ... more Changes occurring in the business and socio-economic global environments increase the complexity of working systems. The global workforce is becoming more diverse where people from different social, cultural, geographical and technical backgrounds work together in spite of their existing differences. Existence of varying human responses caused due to variations in individual's physical, physiological, psychological, social and cognitive responses to the organizational design becomes a real challenge for designers. Moreover, increase in the number of older workers, also requires the attention of designers, as they are different in many ways. These issues increase the complexity of organizational systems and have serious implications for human factors and ergonomics as this complexity challenges the way conventional organizational systems are designed and implemented. There is a great need to develop new strategies where human variations are rightly understood and then emphasized ...
Transportation Research Part E-logistics and Transportation Review, 2020
Drawing from social exchange theory, this paper proposes and empirically examines organizational ... more Drawing from social exchange theory, this paper proposes and empirically examines organizational citizenship behavior as a possible mechanism to explain the association between suppliers’ socially responsible behavior and organizational performance. Data were collected from companies in the apparel supply chain in Pakistan, a developing country. Findings show that social responsibility standards have a positive impact on organizational citizenship behavior which in turn positively impacts operational and quality performance. Further, a mediation relationship is shown. This research informs practitioners that social responsibility initiatives instigate deep-rooted changes promoting social-friendly behaviors impacting firm performance. Suggestions for future research are discussed.
For investigating the extent of theory development in manufacturing strategy (MS), empirical quan... more For investigating the extent of theory development in manufacturing strategy (MS), empirical quantitative literature in MS is categorized into reporters, testers, qualifiers, builders, and expanders following the taxonomy of Colquitt and Zapata-Phelan (2007). Trends, analyses, and future research directions are provided both in terms of theory building and theory testing.
Abstract The use of digital manufacturing technologies (DMTs) is changing the face of the manufac... more Abstract The use of digital manufacturing technologies (DMTs) is changing the face of the manufacturing landscape and enhancing the competitiveness of firms. However, its implementation is still a relatively unexplored phenomenon and demands attention. The purpose of this study is to determine the role played by technological context, organizational context, and environmental context of firms in the implementation of the DMTs. A hypothesized model is proposed and tested using survey-based data from the International Manufacturing Strategy Survey VI comprising 931 firms across developed and developing countries. The proposed research model gains support from the technology–organization–environment framework and the combinatorial technology evolution theory, which together provide a holistic understanding of the technology implementation process in terms of its enablers and performance outcomes. We find that although the organizational context and environmental context impact DMTs' implementation, these impacts are mediated through the technological context of the firm. Moreover, the implementation of these technologies has a significant impact on firm performance in terms of flexibility, design, delivery, and quality performance. Contributing to the empirical research gap in the domain of DMTs’ implementation, this study also generates insights for practitioners about the complementarity of the technological, organizational, and environmental factors that together enable the implementation of DMTs and enhance firm performance.
Abstract Supply chain literature highlights the importance of the role of supply chain partners i... more Abstract Supply chain literature highlights the importance of the role of supply chain partners in a manufacturer's journey towards servitization. However, there is scarce empirical research seeking to explain supply chain level factors that enable servitization. Using resource dependence theory, we argue that servitization orientation encourages organizations to enhance supplier, internal, and customer integration (three dimensions of supply chain integration) which in turn enhance servitization (basic and advanced service provision) ultimately affecting firm performance. Covariance-based structural equation modelling is applied to test the hypotheses using data of 307 manufacturing companies obtained from the sixth version of International Manufacturing Strategy Survey. Empirical examination provides evidence that servitization oriented firms enhance internal integration and the integration with key suppliers and customers. However, there is an uneven relationship between firm's integrative practices with suppliers and customers and the provision of basic and advanced services such that enhanced provision of basic services requires more supplier integration while enhanced provision of advanced services requires more customer integration. Also, the performance implications of different types of service provision are found to be unequal. These findings suggest that servitization oriented firms need to improve a specific dimension of supply chain integration to enhance a particular type of service provision. The paper makes an initial attempt to empirically explore the enabling role of supply chain integration in facilitating servitization.
Abstract The academic community and practitioners widely recognize the significance of risk manag... more Abstract The academic community and practitioners widely recognize the significance of risk management and integrative practices in supply chains to deal with complexity and uncertainties faced. Firms strive to manage risk, handle unexpected disruptions and improve performance in ever changing uncertain business environments. This paper builds upon the information processing view of risk management and explores the association between supply chain integration (SCI) and supply chain risk management (SCRM) to improve operational performance. Subsequently, the mediating role played by SCRM between SCI and firms’ operational performance is examined. In this paper, covariance-based structural equation modeling is applied to test the developed hypotheses using data of 931 manufacturing companies obtained from the sixth version of International Manufacturing Strategy Survey (IMSS VI). The findings of the study suggest that internal, supplier and customer integration positively effects SCRM whereas the impact of internal integration is also partially mediated by supplier and customer integration. Additionally, the results present that SCRM partially mediates the relationship between internal integration and operational performance and fully mediates the association between supplier and customer integration and operational performance. This paper contributes to research by proposing and empirically testing a holistic framework demonstrating the effects of SCI on SCRM, and consequently on performance outcomes to develop theoretical and managerial implications.
Saeed Anwar, the sole proprietor of Awais Model Farms (AMF), had to make a decision regarding whe... more Saeed Anwar, the sole proprietor of Awais Model Farms (AMF), had to make a decision regarding whether to grow corn or cotton in the fall season. Although he knew the key parameters affecting the decision, he was not able to reach any conclusion because of the numerous uncertainties involved in the decision-making process. His son, Awais Saeed, tried to come up with an Excel model to help his father make the decision. Awais discussed the key uncertainties with experts (farmers) and gathered all the cost and revenue data. The decision maker, Saeed Anwar, wanted to ascertain which crop he should grow on the basis of greater expected profit.
Purpose The purpose of this paper is to analyze research methodologies and publication trends acr... more Purpose The purpose of this paper is to analyze research methodologies and publication trends across geographical regions in the field of supply chain innovation (SCI) and provide a discussion of future research in the SCI. Design/methodology/approach Using a content analysis approach, this paper investigates 26 years of SCI research based on a sample of 473 journal articles published in 77 peer-reviewed international journals. Findings There has been an increasing focus on empirical quantitative research design as compared to empirical qualitative, conceptual quantitative and conceptual qualitative designs in the field of SCI. Continued research interest in SCI from all parts of the world including North America, Europe and Asia illustrates the importance of SCI in the broader field of management. Research limitations/implications The inclusion of a large number of journals provides greater confidence in the identified trends. However, as the top-tier journals publish only the most...
Uploads
Papers by Kamran Chatha