Od bioetičara-učenika do bioetičara-učitelja: pijetizam i edukacija u životu i djelu Fritza Jahra... more Od bioetičara-učenika do bioetičara-učitelja: pijetizam i edukacija u životu i djelu Fritza Jahra SAŽETAK Prije manje od petnaest godina, pozornost bioetičara privuklo je otkriće djela Fritza Jahra (1895.-1953.), teologa i učitelja iz njemačkog Hallea, koji je bio koncipirao kako pojam tako i disciplinu bioetike (Bio-Ethik, 1927.) širenjem Kantova kategoričkog imperativa na životinje i biljke. Do danas su objavljene desetine članaka koje spominju Jahrove ideje o bioetici, ali je njegovo bavljenje drugim temama ostalo gotovo posve nepoznatim. U ovome članku autori razmatraju Jahrov članak iz 1930., posvećen edukaciji ("Gesinnun-gsdiktatur oder Gedenkfreiheit? Gedanken über eine liberale Gestaltung des Gesinnungsun-terrichts" [Diktatura svjetonazora ili sloboda mišljenja? Razmišljanja o liberalnom obliko-vanju poučavanja o pogledu na svijet]). U ovome radu, objavljenom u časopisu Die neue Erziehung, Jahr zagovara "paket" od deset prilično progresivnih i slobodoumni...
Starting from the tradition of research and rehabilitation of hearing and speech disorders in Cro... more Starting from the tradition of research and rehabilitation of hearing and speech disorders in Croatia (SUVAG, Faculty of Education and Rehabilitation Sciences of the University of Zagreb), this article goes on to focus on recent initiatives aiming improving the education of deaf people at the
Bioetika je do 1990-ih bila nepoznanicom u zemljama istočne Europe. Otvaranjem nakon pada komunis... more Bioetika je do 1990-ih bila nepoznanicom u zemljama istočne Europe. Otvaranjem nakon pada komunističkih režima, međutim, spomenute zemlje rapidno poprimaju zapadnjačke trendove i modele bioetike, vodeći se zasadama georgetownskog Instituta za etiku Kennedyjevih – ni ne sluteći blizinu izvornosti bio-etike starog kontinenta. U radu se analizira bioetički status zemalja istočne Europe tražeći u njemu konture zanemarene europske intelektualne baštine. Sustavnim pregledom literature i terenskim istraživanjima postavljeni su temelji povijesne dinamike razvoja i premošćivanja biomedicinske etike zapadnog svijeta u bioetiku zemalja istočne Europe na razmeđu potterovske i Jahrove bioetike, bez poznavanja djela Fritza Jahra, no vodeći se njegovim temeljnim idejama.
An interest in research, deliberation, and reflection on urbanity has been present for a long tim... more An interest in research, deliberation, and reflection on urbanity has been present for a long time. Due to rapid urbanisation in the last few decades, such interest has intensified, attracting scholars from different disciplines and creating new platforms for discussion. The first indicators of a ‘bioethical’ interest in urban life are already present in Van Rensselaer Potter’s early papers (urban ethics. However, more extensive research into urban bioethics remained on hold until recently, mainly due to the dominance of the biomedical paradigm within modern mainstream bioethics. In 2017, the European Bioethics in Action project (funded by the Croatian Science Foundation) ended, resulting in a list of general bioethical standards related to animals, plants, and human health. The aim of this paper is to present the rationale for developing bioethical standards in a specific urban context.
Interview with associate professor Iva Rincic feels like meeting a close-minded person on a very ... more Interview with associate professor Iva Rincic feels like meeting a close-minded person on a very long journey. Meet and feel that you are “on the same page”. What is urban bioethics? How is it different from bioethics in general? What is this “Project on Bioethical Urban Life Standards: The City as the Basis for Ethics Life”? – are the main points laid down in the conversation. So, during the interview, you will find out that despite the fact that bioethics is perceived as a modern version of biomedical ethics, originally it covers a much wider area of interest. Bioethics implies moral obligations of people not only to each other, but also to everything living (animals and plants) (F. Jahr (1926)). This is the science of survival (V. R. Potter (1971)). If we see bioethics in this way, then urban life is necessary as a (bio) ethical object, purpose and scope, and "the city as a living creature that is constantly growing and transforming." Within the framework of the proj...
Načela osiguravanja jednakog pristupa i prilika visokom obrazovanju danas su dio globalne inicija... more Načela osiguravanja jednakog pristupa i prilika visokom obrazovanju danas su dio globalne inicijative za poticanje prava na obrazovanje za sve, te su posljednjih desetljeća sve zastupljenija i u hrvatskom prostoru javnih politika obrazovanja. U radu je dan prikaz postojećih javnih politika visokog obrazovanja studenata s invaliditetom kao podzastupljene skupine u visokom obrazovanju u zemljama Europske unije i Republici Hrvatskoj. Poseban naglasak u radu stavljen je na prikaz i razradu postojeće zakonske regulative te analizu provedenih mjera visokog obrazovanja za studente s invaliditetom. Rad ujedno sadrži i procjenu kvalitete visokog obrazovanja studenata s invaliditetom u Republici Hrvatskoj. Analizom sadržaja dostupnih dokumenata, te politika i mjera usmjerenih povećanju sudjelovanja studenata s invaliditetom u visokom obrazovanju, u radu je ponuđen pregled postojećeg stanja, te se utvrđuju preduvjeti njegovih promjena. Ciljajući nužnosti sustavnog rada na podizanju kvalitete visokog obrazovanja studenata s invaliditetom u Hrvatskoj, u zaključku su ujedno definirane preporuke za unapređenje sadašnjeg sustava. članci 487 S. Bošković, I. Rinčić: Visoko obrazovanje studenata s invaliditetom u hrvatskoj 6 http://www.eua.be/pubs/engaging_in_lifelong_learning.pdf (12.05.2014.). 7 Primjerice Opća deklaracija o ljudskim pravima (1948.) i Povelja o temeljnim pravima Europske unije (2009.). 8 Towards the European Higher Education Area: Responding to Challenges in a Globalised World (U susret europskom visokom obrazovanju: odgovori na izazove globaliziranog svijeta) (2007.
The aim of the present paper has been to explore the medieval evidence on miraculous healings of ... more The aim of the present paper has been to explore the medieval evidence on miraculous healings of paralysis and to confront it with modern medical knowledge. Paralysis has been selected as a model for such a study and St. Bernardino of Siena (1380-1444) as a model of a saintly healer. Analyzed were the primary sources and modern literature. Paralysis was found to be among the most frequent diseases in medieval miracle reports, including the healings by St. Bernardino. According to the hypothesis offered in the paper, the majority of medieval cases of "miraculously healed paralysis" was of conversive origin.
used the term 'bioethics' ('Bio-Ethik') as early as 1927. His "bioethical imperative" (Respect ev... more used the term 'bioethics' ('Bio-Ethik') as early as 1927. His "bioethical imperative" (Respect every living being as an end in itself, and treat it, if possible, as such!) should guide personal, professional, cultural, social, and political life, as well as the development and application of science and technology. In order to promote the Bioethical Imperative and the future of integrative bioethics, the participants of the Rijeka symposium "Fritz Jahr and European roots of bioethics: Establishing an international scholars' network
Departing from historical facts and speculations on the evolution of human right-hand dominance (... more Departing from historical facts and speculations on the evolution of human right-hand dominance (including theories on the development of right-handedness and cultural and linguistic sequellae of such a phenomenon), the present work stresses the delicate problem of the traditional favouring of one particular subpopulation, escalating into a real eugenic practice present sporadically even in modern times. The major hypothesis of the paper would be that the problem of forced handedness had been neglected by (bio)ethical theory, practice, and literature, and that it was absolved only recently by the results of modern neuroscientific research on handedness. According to that hypothesis, ending the discrimination took too much time precisely because the initial lack of the problem insight, which certainly should invoke cautiousness for any potentially similar phenomena in the future.
Convention on Human Rights and Biomedicine (ETS No.164, or, by its full name, Convention for the ... more Convention on Human Rights and Biomedicine (ETS No.164, or, by its full name, Convention for the Protection of Human Rights and Dignity of the Human Being with regard to the Application of Biology and Medicine) was brought in Oviedo, Spain, on April 4, 1997, by the Council of Europe and off ered for signature and ratifi cation to the member states and other international subjects. Th irteen years after, the Convention represents one of the most important documents in the realm of bioethics, being at the same time a part of the legal acquest of the European Union.
Etika i fi lm: Od identifi kacije do moralne edukacije u fi lmskoj umjetnosti SAŽETAK Različita u... more Etika i fi lm: Od identifi kacije do moralne edukacije u fi lmskoj umjetnosti SAŽETAK Različita umjetnička djela raspolažu različitim potencijalom identifi kacije publike sa sadržajem. Ovaj potencijal, koji može biti namjerno odabrani autorski pristup ili, pak, posljedica nepredviđenih korelacija, u konačnici se nerijetko interpretira i analizira kao poruka moralnog, pa i moralno-edukativnog karaktera. Iz neurofi zioloških razloga, identifi kacijski je kapacitet najnaglašeniji u mediju fi lma. Ovaj rad pokušava analizirati iz više perspektiva mehanizme i fenomenologiju identifi kacije na nekoliko primjera fi lmova »novije« produkcije (dakle, nastalih unatrag dvadesetak godina-Dances with the Wolves, Titanic, Schindler's List, La vita è bella, Lilja 4-ever i dr.), kao i hipotetski negativne primjere moralno-edukativnog učinka (Independence Day, Rane, Bure baruta, Fine mrtve djevojke, Requiem for Dreams, Gegen die Wand i dr.). Rezultat ove analize je formiranje obrasca »fi lma s moralno-edukativnim ambicijama«, kao i ukazivanje na neke opasnosti zanemarivanja moralno-edukativnog aspekta fi lmskih scenarija.
The last few decades, beside being proclaimed "the decades of the brain" or "the decades of the m... more The last few decades, beside being proclaimed "the decades of the brain" or "the decades of the mind," have witnessed a fascinating explosion of new disciplines and pseudo-disciplines characterized by the prefix neuro-. to the "old" specializations of neurosurgery, neurophysiology, neuropharmacology, neurobiology, etc., some new ones have to be added, which might sound somehow awkward, like neurophilosophy, neuroethics, neuropolitics, neurotheology, neuroanthropology, neuroeconomy, and other. Placing that phenomenon of "neuroization" of all fields of human thought and practice into a context of mostly unjustified and certainly too high-almost millenarianistic-expectations of the science of the brain and mind at the end of the 20th century, the present paper tries to analyze when the use of the prefix neuro-is adequate and when it is dubious.
Sažetak Das Paper unternimmt den Versuch, die Gelegenheiten nebst Meilensteinen der Bioethik-Entw... more Sažetak Das Paper unternimmt den Versuch, die Gelegenheiten nebst Meilensteinen der Bioethik-Entwicklung in Kroatien zu beleuchten, einsetzend mit der Ersterwähnung des Terminus „Bioethik “im Jahre 1985 bis zu unserer Zeit. Aufgeführt sowie kritisch ...
Sažetak L'article essaie d'élucider les circonstances et les étapes principales de l&#x... more Sažetak L'article essaie d'élucider les circonstances et les étapes principales de l'évolution de la bioéthique en Croatie, à commencer par la première mention de la notion de «bioéthique» en 1985, jusqu'à ce jour. Sont listés et abordés parfois de façon critique les ...
Sažetak Članak pokušava rasvijetliti okolnosti i glavne etape razvitka bioetike u Hrvatskoj, zapo... more Sažetak Članak pokušava rasvijetliti okolnosti i glavne etape razvitka bioetike u Hrvatskoj, započinjući s prvim spomenom pojma 'bioetika'1985 pa sve do današnjeg dana. Nabrojene su i ponegdje kritički procijenjene glavne biblioteke posvećene bioetičkim i/ili ...
Od bioetičara-učenika do bioetičara-učitelja: pijetizam i edukacija u životu i djelu Fritza Jahra... more Od bioetičara-učenika do bioetičara-učitelja: pijetizam i edukacija u životu i djelu Fritza Jahra SAŽETAK Prije manje od petnaest godina, pozornost bioetičara privuklo je otkriće djela Fritza Jahra (1895.-1953.), teologa i učitelja iz njemačkog Hallea, koji je bio koncipirao kako pojam tako i disciplinu bioetike (Bio-Ethik, 1927.) širenjem Kantova kategoričkog imperativa na životinje i biljke. Do danas su objavljene desetine članaka koje spominju Jahrove ideje o bioetici, ali je njegovo bavljenje drugim temama ostalo gotovo posve nepoznatim. U ovome članku autori razmatraju Jahrov članak iz 1930., posvećen edukaciji ("Gesinnun-gsdiktatur oder Gedenkfreiheit? Gedanken über eine liberale Gestaltung des Gesinnungsun-terrichts" [Diktatura svjetonazora ili sloboda mišljenja? Razmišljanja o liberalnom obliko-vanju poučavanja o pogledu na svijet]). U ovome radu, objavljenom u časopisu Die neue Erziehung, Jahr zagovara "paket" od deset prilično progresivnih i slobodoumni...
Starting from the tradition of research and rehabilitation of hearing and speech disorders in Cro... more Starting from the tradition of research and rehabilitation of hearing and speech disorders in Croatia (SUVAG, Faculty of Education and Rehabilitation Sciences of the University of Zagreb), this article goes on to focus on recent initiatives aiming improving the education of deaf people at the
Bioetika je do 1990-ih bila nepoznanicom u zemljama istočne Europe. Otvaranjem nakon pada komunis... more Bioetika je do 1990-ih bila nepoznanicom u zemljama istočne Europe. Otvaranjem nakon pada komunističkih režima, međutim, spomenute zemlje rapidno poprimaju zapadnjačke trendove i modele bioetike, vodeći se zasadama georgetownskog Instituta za etiku Kennedyjevih – ni ne sluteći blizinu izvornosti bio-etike starog kontinenta. U radu se analizira bioetički status zemalja istočne Europe tražeći u njemu konture zanemarene europske intelektualne baštine. Sustavnim pregledom literature i terenskim istraživanjima postavljeni su temelji povijesne dinamike razvoja i premošćivanja biomedicinske etike zapadnog svijeta u bioetiku zemalja istočne Europe na razmeđu potterovske i Jahrove bioetike, bez poznavanja djela Fritza Jahra, no vodeći se njegovim temeljnim idejama.
An interest in research, deliberation, and reflection on urbanity has been present for a long tim... more An interest in research, deliberation, and reflection on urbanity has been present for a long time. Due to rapid urbanisation in the last few decades, such interest has intensified, attracting scholars from different disciplines and creating new platforms for discussion. The first indicators of a ‘bioethical’ interest in urban life are already present in Van Rensselaer Potter’s early papers (urban ethics. However, more extensive research into urban bioethics remained on hold until recently, mainly due to the dominance of the biomedical paradigm within modern mainstream bioethics. In 2017, the European Bioethics in Action project (funded by the Croatian Science Foundation) ended, resulting in a list of general bioethical standards related to animals, plants, and human health. The aim of this paper is to present the rationale for developing bioethical standards in a specific urban context.
Interview with associate professor Iva Rincic feels like meeting a close-minded person on a very ... more Interview with associate professor Iva Rincic feels like meeting a close-minded person on a very long journey. Meet and feel that you are “on the same page”. What is urban bioethics? How is it different from bioethics in general? What is this “Project on Bioethical Urban Life Standards: The City as the Basis for Ethics Life”? – are the main points laid down in the conversation. So, during the interview, you will find out that despite the fact that bioethics is perceived as a modern version of biomedical ethics, originally it covers a much wider area of interest. Bioethics implies moral obligations of people not only to each other, but also to everything living (animals and plants) (F. Jahr (1926)). This is the science of survival (V. R. Potter (1971)). If we see bioethics in this way, then urban life is necessary as a (bio) ethical object, purpose and scope, and "the city as a living creature that is constantly growing and transforming." Within the framework of the proj...
Načela osiguravanja jednakog pristupa i prilika visokom obrazovanju danas su dio globalne inicija... more Načela osiguravanja jednakog pristupa i prilika visokom obrazovanju danas su dio globalne inicijative za poticanje prava na obrazovanje za sve, te su posljednjih desetljeća sve zastupljenija i u hrvatskom prostoru javnih politika obrazovanja. U radu je dan prikaz postojećih javnih politika visokog obrazovanja studenata s invaliditetom kao podzastupljene skupine u visokom obrazovanju u zemljama Europske unije i Republici Hrvatskoj. Poseban naglasak u radu stavljen je na prikaz i razradu postojeće zakonske regulative te analizu provedenih mjera visokog obrazovanja za studente s invaliditetom. Rad ujedno sadrži i procjenu kvalitete visokog obrazovanja studenata s invaliditetom u Republici Hrvatskoj. Analizom sadržaja dostupnih dokumenata, te politika i mjera usmjerenih povećanju sudjelovanja studenata s invaliditetom u visokom obrazovanju, u radu je ponuđen pregled postojećeg stanja, te se utvrđuju preduvjeti njegovih promjena. Ciljajući nužnosti sustavnog rada na podizanju kvalitete visokog obrazovanja studenata s invaliditetom u Hrvatskoj, u zaključku su ujedno definirane preporuke za unapređenje sadašnjeg sustava. članci 487 S. Bošković, I. Rinčić: Visoko obrazovanje studenata s invaliditetom u hrvatskoj 6 http://www.eua.be/pubs/engaging_in_lifelong_learning.pdf (12.05.2014.). 7 Primjerice Opća deklaracija o ljudskim pravima (1948.) i Povelja o temeljnim pravima Europske unije (2009.). 8 Towards the European Higher Education Area: Responding to Challenges in a Globalised World (U susret europskom visokom obrazovanju: odgovori na izazove globaliziranog svijeta) (2007.
The aim of the present paper has been to explore the medieval evidence on miraculous healings of ... more The aim of the present paper has been to explore the medieval evidence on miraculous healings of paralysis and to confront it with modern medical knowledge. Paralysis has been selected as a model for such a study and St. Bernardino of Siena (1380-1444) as a model of a saintly healer. Analyzed were the primary sources and modern literature. Paralysis was found to be among the most frequent diseases in medieval miracle reports, including the healings by St. Bernardino. According to the hypothesis offered in the paper, the majority of medieval cases of "miraculously healed paralysis" was of conversive origin.
used the term 'bioethics' ('Bio-Ethik') as early as 1927. His "bioethical imperative" (Respect ev... more used the term 'bioethics' ('Bio-Ethik') as early as 1927. His "bioethical imperative" (Respect every living being as an end in itself, and treat it, if possible, as such!) should guide personal, professional, cultural, social, and political life, as well as the development and application of science and technology. In order to promote the Bioethical Imperative and the future of integrative bioethics, the participants of the Rijeka symposium "Fritz Jahr and European roots of bioethics: Establishing an international scholars' network
Departing from historical facts and speculations on the evolution of human right-hand dominance (... more Departing from historical facts and speculations on the evolution of human right-hand dominance (including theories on the development of right-handedness and cultural and linguistic sequellae of such a phenomenon), the present work stresses the delicate problem of the traditional favouring of one particular subpopulation, escalating into a real eugenic practice present sporadically even in modern times. The major hypothesis of the paper would be that the problem of forced handedness had been neglected by (bio)ethical theory, practice, and literature, and that it was absolved only recently by the results of modern neuroscientific research on handedness. According to that hypothesis, ending the discrimination took too much time precisely because the initial lack of the problem insight, which certainly should invoke cautiousness for any potentially similar phenomena in the future.
Convention on Human Rights and Biomedicine (ETS No.164, or, by its full name, Convention for the ... more Convention on Human Rights and Biomedicine (ETS No.164, or, by its full name, Convention for the Protection of Human Rights and Dignity of the Human Being with regard to the Application of Biology and Medicine) was brought in Oviedo, Spain, on April 4, 1997, by the Council of Europe and off ered for signature and ratifi cation to the member states and other international subjects. Th irteen years after, the Convention represents one of the most important documents in the realm of bioethics, being at the same time a part of the legal acquest of the European Union.
Etika i fi lm: Od identifi kacije do moralne edukacije u fi lmskoj umjetnosti SAŽETAK Različita u... more Etika i fi lm: Od identifi kacije do moralne edukacije u fi lmskoj umjetnosti SAŽETAK Različita umjetnička djela raspolažu različitim potencijalom identifi kacije publike sa sadržajem. Ovaj potencijal, koji može biti namjerno odabrani autorski pristup ili, pak, posljedica nepredviđenih korelacija, u konačnici se nerijetko interpretira i analizira kao poruka moralnog, pa i moralno-edukativnog karaktera. Iz neurofi zioloških razloga, identifi kacijski je kapacitet najnaglašeniji u mediju fi lma. Ovaj rad pokušava analizirati iz više perspektiva mehanizme i fenomenologiju identifi kacije na nekoliko primjera fi lmova »novije« produkcije (dakle, nastalih unatrag dvadesetak godina-Dances with the Wolves, Titanic, Schindler's List, La vita è bella, Lilja 4-ever i dr.), kao i hipotetski negativne primjere moralno-edukativnog učinka (Independence Day, Rane, Bure baruta, Fine mrtve djevojke, Requiem for Dreams, Gegen die Wand i dr.). Rezultat ove analize je formiranje obrasca »fi lma s moralno-edukativnim ambicijama«, kao i ukazivanje na neke opasnosti zanemarivanja moralno-edukativnog aspekta fi lmskih scenarija.
The last few decades, beside being proclaimed "the decades of the brain" or "the decades of the m... more The last few decades, beside being proclaimed "the decades of the brain" or "the decades of the mind," have witnessed a fascinating explosion of new disciplines and pseudo-disciplines characterized by the prefix neuro-. to the "old" specializations of neurosurgery, neurophysiology, neuropharmacology, neurobiology, etc., some new ones have to be added, which might sound somehow awkward, like neurophilosophy, neuroethics, neuropolitics, neurotheology, neuroanthropology, neuroeconomy, and other. Placing that phenomenon of "neuroization" of all fields of human thought and practice into a context of mostly unjustified and certainly too high-almost millenarianistic-expectations of the science of the brain and mind at the end of the 20th century, the present paper tries to analyze when the use of the prefix neuro-is adequate and when it is dubious.
Sažetak Das Paper unternimmt den Versuch, die Gelegenheiten nebst Meilensteinen der Bioethik-Entw... more Sažetak Das Paper unternimmt den Versuch, die Gelegenheiten nebst Meilensteinen der Bioethik-Entwicklung in Kroatien zu beleuchten, einsetzend mit der Ersterwähnung des Terminus „Bioethik “im Jahre 1985 bis zu unserer Zeit. Aufgeführt sowie kritisch ...
Sažetak L'article essaie d'élucider les circonstances et les étapes principales de l&#x... more Sažetak L'article essaie d'élucider les circonstances et les étapes principales de l'évolution de la bioéthique en Croatie, à commencer par la première mention de la notion de «bioéthique» en 1985, jusqu'à ce jour. Sont listés et abordés parfois de façon critique les ...
Sažetak Članak pokušava rasvijetliti okolnosti i glavne etape razvitka bioetike u Hrvatskoj, zapo... more Sažetak Članak pokušava rasvijetliti okolnosti i glavne etape razvitka bioetike u Hrvatskoj, započinjući s prvim spomenom pojma 'bioetika'1985 pa sve do današnjeg dana. Nabrojene su i ponegdje kritički procijenjene glavne biblioteke posvećene bioetičkim i/ili ...
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