Aim: This study aims to determine the relationship between achievement motivation and biopsychoso... more Aim: This study aims to determine the relationship between achievement motivation and biopsychosocial factors of undergraduate medical students in a Mexican university. Methods: A cross-sectional study was conducted with a sample of 219 4 th year medical students. A questionnaire made by the authors was applied to collect sociodemographic data. A modified version of the Achievement Motivation Scale was used to determine the level of achievement motivation, and the World Health Organization Quality of Life questionnaire was used to assess biopsychosocial variables. All variables were subjected to the Kolmogorov-Smirnov normality test with Lilliefors correction, and a Chi-square test was performed. Significant variables were subjected to Spearman's correlation analysis. Results: About 51% of the students had a good or higher achievement motivation level. The variables that correlate positively with motivation are physical health (r = 0.535, p < 0.001), psychological health (r = 0.612, p < 0.001), environment (r = 0.419, p < 0.001), and social relationships (r = 0.424, p < 0.001). Conclusions: A student with a good environment, good social relationships, and good psychological and physical health will show greater persistence and better achievement motivation in the task for which they are directly responsible.
Cómo citar este artículo: Ordóñez Azuara Y, et al. Asociación de tipología familiar y disfunciona... more Cómo citar este artículo: Ordóñez Azuara Y, et al. Asociación de tipología familiar y disfuncionalidad en familias con adolescentes de una población mexicana. Aten Primaria. 2020.
Introduction: the risk of exposure to biological material in clinical analysis laboratories is hi... more Introduction: the risk of exposure to biological material in clinical analysis laboratories is high, due to the constant manipulation of organic fluids and blood. Objective: identify the frequency and main causes of occupational accidents with biological material among professionals that work in clinical analysis laboratories. Methods: this descriptive study was conducted in clinical analysis laboratories at two teaching hospitals in Goiânia/GO, Brazil. Results: considering 81 professionals interviewed, 9 (11,1%) had not been vaccinated against hepatitis B; 45 (55,5%) referred accident with biological material; being 36 (80%) exposed to percutaneous injuries and 9 (20%) to mouth and ocular mucosa splashes; 22 (48,9%) subjects did not notify any accidents, and one worker was infected by the hepatitis B virus after the accident. The main causes attributed to accident occurrence included inadequate or lack of personal protective equipment, work overload, self confidence and insufficient piercing and cutting material collectors. Conclusion: the high prevalence of accidents, allied to insufficient notification, can cause serious damage to professionals and institutions. This deserves urgent efforts to implement an accident prevention and health promotion program.
Aim: This study aims to determine the relationship between achievement motivation and biopsychoso... more Aim: This study aims to determine the relationship between achievement motivation and biopsychosocial factors of undergraduate medical students in a Mexican university. Methods: A cross-sectional study was conducted with a sample of 219 4 th year medical students. A questionnaire made by the authors was applied to collect sociodemographic data. A modified version of the Achievement Motivation Scale was used to determine the level of achievement motivation, and the World Health Organization Quality of Life questionnaire was used to assess biopsychosocial variables. All variables were subjected to the Kolmogorov-Smirnov normality test with Lilliefors correction, and a Chi-square test was performed. Significant variables were subjected to Spearman's correlation analysis. Results: About 51% of the students had a good or higher achievement motivation level. The variables that correlate positively with motivation are physical health (r = 0.535, p < 0.001), psychological health (r = 0.612, p < 0.001), environment (r = 0.419, p < 0.001), and social relationships (r = 0.424, p < 0.001). Conclusions: A student with a good environment, good social relationships, and good psychological and physical health will show greater persistence and better achievement motivation in the task for which they are directly responsible.
Cómo citar este artículo: Ordóñez Azuara Y, et al. Asociación de tipología familiar y disfunciona... more Cómo citar este artículo: Ordóñez Azuara Y, et al. Asociación de tipología familiar y disfuncionalidad en familias con adolescentes de una población mexicana. Aten Primaria. 2020.
Introduction: the risk of exposure to biological material in clinical analysis laboratories is hi... more Introduction: the risk of exposure to biological material in clinical analysis laboratories is high, due to the constant manipulation of organic fluids and blood. Objective: identify the frequency and main causes of occupational accidents with biological material among professionals that work in clinical analysis laboratories. Methods: this descriptive study was conducted in clinical analysis laboratories at two teaching hospitals in Goiânia/GO, Brazil. Results: considering 81 professionals interviewed, 9 (11,1%) had not been vaccinated against hepatitis B; 45 (55,5%) referred accident with biological material; being 36 (80%) exposed to percutaneous injuries and 9 (20%) to mouth and ocular mucosa splashes; 22 (48,9%) subjects did not notify any accidents, and one worker was infected by the hepatitis B virus after the accident. The main causes attributed to accident occurrence included inadequate or lack of personal protective equipment, work overload, self confidence and insufficient piercing and cutting material collectors. Conclusion: the high prevalence of accidents, allied to insufficient notification, can cause serious damage to professionals and institutions. This deserves urgent efforts to implement an accident prevention and health promotion program.
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