Efforts of conservation and community empowerment which include new elements such as Village Sanc... more Efforts of conservation and community empowerment which include new elements such as Village Sanctuary ( Daerah Perlindungan Laut/DPL ) are not an easy practice when they face certain social structures as in the case of the Wasuemba Village. The capacity of social structures and their traditional norms ( adat ) have been shrinking for years, because they are forced to be integrated with the new institution included in the village sanctuary concept as part of the COREMAP program. Previously, the village was a self governing community with respective traditional norms (village regulations), but nowadays it has changed into a local state government in which the traditional norms and regulations are not recognized by outside parties especially the district government, COREMAP organizers, and the central government. Village sanctuary or DPL which is created by a superstructure of the village is not fully accepted by the villagers. They even cause confusion and prolonged conflict. Keywords: Community-based management, Marine Protected Area, Customary Management .
Stigma nelayan kecil tidak memiliki konstribusi pada ketahanan pangan tidak selalu benar. Nelayan... more Stigma nelayan kecil tidak memiliki konstribusi pada ketahanan pangan tidak selalu benar. Nelayan kecil adalah satu-satunya kelompok sosial yang memberikan asupan makanan dengan mudah untuk penyediaan kebutuhan ikan konsumsi. Paling tidak kebutuhan ikan konsumsi untuk keluarganya terpenuhi. Hal ini tidak terjadi pada perikanan tangkap skala besar yang lebih ditujukan untuk memenuhi kebutuhan ekspor ikan. Pemerintah Indonesia tampaknya lebih memilih untuk meningkatkan ekspor hasil perikanan dibandingkan dengan memikirkan kebutuhan konsumsi ikan dalam negeri. Tulisan ini merupakan hasil penelitian kualitatif yang dilakukan kepada rumah tangga nelayan kecil secara terbatas di Kota Kendari, Sulawesi Tenggara. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa kontribusi nelayan kecil untuk kebutuhan konsumsi ikan lokal terpengaruh sejak adanya kebijakan moratorium perikanan tangkap karena sebagian nelayan kecil mulai tertarik untuk memasok kebutuhan industri pengolahan hasil ikan. Hal ini tentu saja mem...
The Operation of Arad Net in The North Coast of Java: Problems and Their Solutions. By : Ratna In... more The Operation of Arad Net in The North Coast of Java: Problems and Their Solutions. By : Ratna Indrawasih and Ary Wahyono. The article of “The Operation of Arad Net in The North Coast of Java: Problems and their Solution” discusses the problem of fishers conflict especially related to the usage of arad net in North Coast of Central Java and West Java. This article was conducted in Rembang and Cirebon Regencies. Qualitative approach was used in the research. Results showed that the exploitation of shrimps using a semi-trawl called ‘jaring arad’ was considered a social phenomenon of fishing to cope daily life. This phenomenon also shows that there was a short term profit orientation without considering long-term impact on social, economic and environment aspects. The effort to reduce the used of arad in Pantura was not easy. Government has erected the regulation on banning the used of arad. However, low enforcement was quite weak. This is because the officer could not effectively cont...
Efforts of conservation and community empowerment which include new elements such as Village Sanc... more Efforts of conservation and community empowerment which include new elements such as Village Sanctuary ( Daerah Perlindungan Laut/DPL ) are not an easy practice when they face certain social structures as in the case of the Wasuemba Village. The capacity of social structures and their traditional norms ( adat ) have been shrinking for years, because they are forced to be integrated with the new institution included in the village sanctuary concept as part of the COREMAP program. Previously, the village was a self governing community with respective traditional norms (village regulations), but nowadays it has changed into a local state government in which the traditional norms and regulations are not recognized by outside parties especially the district government, COREMAP organizers, and the central government. Village sanctuary or DPL which is created by a superstructure of the village is not fully accepted by the villagers. They even cause confusion and prolonged conflict. Keyword...
This paper describes the vulnerability of salt farmers due to changes in rainy season caused by c... more This paper describes the vulnerability of salt farmers due to changes in rainy season caused by climate change. This paper also discusses about its effect on the working relationship between salt pond owners and salt farmers that need to adapt to this climate change or managing the risk sharing between parties. Salt farming is the main source of income of the people in coastal area in Probolinggo, East Java. The risk of salt pond harvest failure is relatively smaller than shrimp pond or fish pond. Salt pond farming is less like in to subject to crop disease or seed mortality, or any other problems that may happen on other farmings. Nonetheless, the salt farming at present faces difficulties since the global warming change the rainy season has changed. Usually the rainy and dry season was predictable, therefore the salt farmers are able to plan their income sources. Salt farming business is the activity conducted during dry season; and during rainy season, salt farmer work as crop wo...
Studies on the impact of climate change on the vulnerability of fishing communities are still rar... more Studies on the impact of climate change on the vulnerability of fishing communities are still rare. The study of more vulnerability highlights the physical dimensions of vulnerability, while the social dimension associated with climate change are rarely performed. This paper attempts to raise the issue of the vulnerability of fishing communities with a view obtained by understanding the vulnerability of fishing communities which contextual to climate change. Vulnerability caused as a result of climate change is an important component of any effort to determine the magnitude of the threat posed by the natural phenomenon of climate change. Vulnerability analysis is very useful for determining the effective instrument for promoting corrective action with coping strategies and facilitate the adaptation done Keywords : fishing vulnerability, exposure, adaptive capacity climate change
Interaksi antara nelayan dengan lingkungan laut telah menimbulkan kebudayaan tersendiri. Oleh kar... more Interaksi antara nelayan dengan lingkungan laut telah menimbulkan kebudayaan tersendiri. Oleh karena itu, Pusat Penelitian Kemasyarakatan dan kebudayaan (P2KK) - LIPI melakukan penelitian permasalahan kelautan dan perikanan di Indonesia, khususnya terkait dengan permasalahan sosial budaya masyarakat nelayan dan masyarakat pesisir pada umumnya. Tulisan ini menjelaskan perkembangan penelitian maritim di P2KK-LIPI, dan sumbangannya pada kebijakan pemerintah di sektor kelautan dan perikanan di Indonesia. Ada tujuh topik penelitian yang telah dilakukan, yaitu: (1) aspek-aspek sosial budaya masyarakat maritim, (2) hak ulayat laut, (3) kooperatif manajemen (ko-manajemen), (4) konflik kenelayanan, (5) pengelolaan sumber daya laut dalam era otonomi daerah, (6) perubahan iklim, dan (7) peran nelayan dalam mengatasi penyelundupan manusia. Penelitian-penelitian tersebut telah memberikan sumbangan pemikiran pada kebijakan pemerintah di sektor kelautan dan perikanan. Penelitian hak ulyat laut mis...
Traditional fisherman conducting their fishing activities as part of their long term .fishing tra... more Traditional fisherman conducting their fishing activities as part of their long term .fishing tradition is recognized and allowed to catch fish under the MoU Box 1974 between the government Australia and Indonesia. As a normative rule, there is no serious problem with this arrangement. However, in the meantime Australian government is taken different perspective and interpretation to the definition of traditional fishers. Traditional interpretation of the MoU Box 197 4 which does not correspond with the facts on the ground this is the beginning of the fishermen issue border crossers Indonesia Australian waters. Recently the traditional fisherman have shifted become cross border which violated Mou Box 1974. Meanwhile, bilateral cooperation was initiated by both countries to resolve the problems of traditional fishermen do not give results because the solution is more charity, namely the empowerment of fishermen in the area of origin. This solution is considered a form of "lull&q...
Over exploitation in northern coast of Java is a crucial problem. Serious efforts are badly neede... more Over exploitation in northern coast of Java is a crucial problem. Serious efforts are badly needed to reduce this problem. This paper will propose one of the solutions to overcome this problem that is developing a collective capital sharing scheme. The proposal is constructed by two assumptions. The first assumption is that one of the core problems of over fishing is the (over-) density of fishing boats in northern coast of Java. The second and that the boat overdensity is caused by private boat ownership which stimulates fishermen to operate as many boats as possible to take the commons marine resources at maximum level. I will argue that communal capital sharing will reduce this tendency and, to the contrary to the private property practice, it will stimulate the spirit of communalism favouring a more fair and sustainable fishing practices.
The dependency relation has been occured between The boat owner (juragan darat) and crewmen (pand... more The dependency relation has been occured between The boat owner (juragan darat) and crewmen (pandega) in small scale fishery, although this relation is not balance. Inbalancing relation is caused that the ordinary crewmen has owed to the boat owner. Their lives are supported by the boat owner. The boat owner supplies the basic needs to their families along they don’t go fishing. This phenomena is commonly happened in fishing community. This article will show there is no dependency of debt and conflict for sharing of catch in fishing community in Prigi, Jawa Timur.
Efforts of conservation and community empowerment which include new elements such as Village Sanc... more Efforts of conservation and community empowerment which include new elements such as Village Sanctuary ( Daerah Perlindungan Laut/DPL ) are not an easy practice when they face certain social structures as in the case of the Wasuemba Village. The capacity of social structures and their traditional norms ( adat ) have been shrinking for years, because they are forced to be integrated with the new institution included in the village sanctuary concept as part of the COREMAP program. Previously, the village was a self governing community with respective traditional norms (village regulations), but nowadays it has changed into a local state government in which the traditional norms and regulations are not recognized by outside parties especially the district government, COREMAP organizers, and the central government. Village sanctuary or DPL which is created by a superstructure of the village is not fully accepted by the villagers. They even cause confusion and prolonged conflict. Keywords: Community-based management, Marine Protected Area, Customary Management .
Stigma nelayan kecil tidak memiliki konstribusi pada ketahanan pangan tidak selalu benar. Nelayan... more Stigma nelayan kecil tidak memiliki konstribusi pada ketahanan pangan tidak selalu benar. Nelayan kecil adalah satu-satunya kelompok sosial yang memberikan asupan makanan dengan mudah untuk penyediaan kebutuhan ikan konsumsi. Paling tidak kebutuhan ikan konsumsi untuk keluarganya terpenuhi. Hal ini tidak terjadi pada perikanan tangkap skala besar yang lebih ditujukan untuk memenuhi kebutuhan ekspor ikan. Pemerintah Indonesia tampaknya lebih memilih untuk meningkatkan ekspor hasil perikanan dibandingkan dengan memikirkan kebutuhan konsumsi ikan dalam negeri. Tulisan ini merupakan hasil penelitian kualitatif yang dilakukan kepada rumah tangga nelayan kecil secara terbatas di Kota Kendari, Sulawesi Tenggara. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa kontribusi nelayan kecil untuk kebutuhan konsumsi ikan lokal terpengaruh sejak adanya kebijakan moratorium perikanan tangkap karena sebagian nelayan kecil mulai tertarik untuk memasok kebutuhan industri pengolahan hasil ikan. Hal ini tentu saja mem...
The Operation of Arad Net in The North Coast of Java: Problems and Their Solutions. By : Ratna In... more The Operation of Arad Net in The North Coast of Java: Problems and Their Solutions. By : Ratna Indrawasih and Ary Wahyono. The article of “The Operation of Arad Net in The North Coast of Java: Problems and their Solution” discusses the problem of fishers conflict especially related to the usage of arad net in North Coast of Central Java and West Java. This article was conducted in Rembang and Cirebon Regencies. Qualitative approach was used in the research. Results showed that the exploitation of shrimps using a semi-trawl called ‘jaring arad’ was considered a social phenomenon of fishing to cope daily life. This phenomenon also shows that there was a short term profit orientation without considering long-term impact on social, economic and environment aspects. The effort to reduce the used of arad in Pantura was not easy. Government has erected the regulation on banning the used of arad. However, low enforcement was quite weak. This is because the officer could not effectively cont...
Efforts of conservation and community empowerment which include new elements such as Village Sanc... more Efforts of conservation and community empowerment which include new elements such as Village Sanctuary ( Daerah Perlindungan Laut/DPL ) are not an easy practice when they face certain social structures as in the case of the Wasuemba Village. The capacity of social structures and their traditional norms ( adat ) have been shrinking for years, because they are forced to be integrated with the new institution included in the village sanctuary concept as part of the COREMAP program. Previously, the village was a self governing community with respective traditional norms (village regulations), but nowadays it has changed into a local state government in which the traditional norms and regulations are not recognized by outside parties especially the district government, COREMAP organizers, and the central government. Village sanctuary or DPL which is created by a superstructure of the village is not fully accepted by the villagers. They even cause confusion and prolonged conflict. Keyword...
This paper describes the vulnerability of salt farmers due to changes in rainy season caused by c... more This paper describes the vulnerability of salt farmers due to changes in rainy season caused by climate change. This paper also discusses about its effect on the working relationship between salt pond owners and salt farmers that need to adapt to this climate change or managing the risk sharing between parties. Salt farming is the main source of income of the people in coastal area in Probolinggo, East Java. The risk of salt pond harvest failure is relatively smaller than shrimp pond or fish pond. Salt pond farming is less like in to subject to crop disease or seed mortality, or any other problems that may happen on other farmings. Nonetheless, the salt farming at present faces difficulties since the global warming change the rainy season has changed. Usually the rainy and dry season was predictable, therefore the salt farmers are able to plan their income sources. Salt farming business is the activity conducted during dry season; and during rainy season, salt farmer work as crop wo...
Studies on the impact of climate change on the vulnerability of fishing communities are still rar... more Studies on the impact of climate change on the vulnerability of fishing communities are still rare. The study of more vulnerability highlights the physical dimensions of vulnerability, while the social dimension associated with climate change are rarely performed. This paper attempts to raise the issue of the vulnerability of fishing communities with a view obtained by understanding the vulnerability of fishing communities which contextual to climate change. Vulnerability caused as a result of climate change is an important component of any effort to determine the magnitude of the threat posed by the natural phenomenon of climate change. Vulnerability analysis is very useful for determining the effective instrument for promoting corrective action with coping strategies and facilitate the adaptation done Keywords : fishing vulnerability, exposure, adaptive capacity climate change
Interaksi antara nelayan dengan lingkungan laut telah menimbulkan kebudayaan tersendiri. Oleh kar... more Interaksi antara nelayan dengan lingkungan laut telah menimbulkan kebudayaan tersendiri. Oleh karena itu, Pusat Penelitian Kemasyarakatan dan kebudayaan (P2KK) - LIPI melakukan penelitian permasalahan kelautan dan perikanan di Indonesia, khususnya terkait dengan permasalahan sosial budaya masyarakat nelayan dan masyarakat pesisir pada umumnya. Tulisan ini menjelaskan perkembangan penelitian maritim di P2KK-LIPI, dan sumbangannya pada kebijakan pemerintah di sektor kelautan dan perikanan di Indonesia. Ada tujuh topik penelitian yang telah dilakukan, yaitu: (1) aspek-aspek sosial budaya masyarakat maritim, (2) hak ulayat laut, (3) kooperatif manajemen (ko-manajemen), (4) konflik kenelayanan, (5) pengelolaan sumber daya laut dalam era otonomi daerah, (6) perubahan iklim, dan (7) peran nelayan dalam mengatasi penyelundupan manusia. Penelitian-penelitian tersebut telah memberikan sumbangan pemikiran pada kebijakan pemerintah di sektor kelautan dan perikanan. Penelitian hak ulyat laut mis...
Traditional fisherman conducting their fishing activities as part of their long term .fishing tra... more Traditional fisherman conducting their fishing activities as part of their long term .fishing tradition is recognized and allowed to catch fish under the MoU Box 1974 between the government Australia and Indonesia. As a normative rule, there is no serious problem with this arrangement. However, in the meantime Australian government is taken different perspective and interpretation to the definition of traditional fishers. Traditional interpretation of the MoU Box 197 4 which does not correspond with the facts on the ground this is the beginning of the fishermen issue border crossers Indonesia Australian waters. Recently the traditional fisherman have shifted become cross border which violated Mou Box 1974. Meanwhile, bilateral cooperation was initiated by both countries to resolve the problems of traditional fishermen do not give results because the solution is more charity, namely the empowerment of fishermen in the area of origin. This solution is considered a form of "lull&q...
Over exploitation in northern coast of Java is a crucial problem. Serious efforts are badly neede... more Over exploitation in northern coast of Java is a crucial problem. Serious efforts are badly needed to reduce this problem. This paper will propose one of the solutions to overcome this problem that is developing a collective capital sharing scheme. The proposal is constructed by two assumptions. The first assumption is that one of the core problems of over fishing is the (over-) density of fishing boats in northern coast of Java. The second and that the boat overdensity is caused by private boat ownership which stimulates fishermen to operate as many boats as possible to take the commons marine resources at maximum level. I will argue that communal capital sharing will reduce this tendency and, to the contrary to the private property practice, it will stimulate the spirit of communalism favouring a more fair and sustainable fishing practices.
The dependency relation has been occured between The boat owner (juragan darat) and crewmen (pand... more The dependency relation has been occured between The boat owner (juragan darat) and crewmen (pandega) in small scale fishery, although this relation is not balance. Inbalancing relation is caused that the ordinary crewmen has owed to the boat owner. Their lives are supported by the boat owner. The boat owner supplies the basic needs to their families along they don’t go fishing. This phenomena is commonly happened in fishing community. This article will show there is no dependency of debt and conflict for sharing of catch in fishing community in Prigi, Jawa Timur.
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