High school students engaging in career decision making encounter signifi cant chal-lenges due to... more High school students engaging in career decision making encounter signifi cant chal-lenges due to changing social and economic conditions. The student needs assessment focus of this study provides unique insights into student perceptions of the effective-ness of high school career programs. Results indicated that Grade 12 students value resources that support transitions, have a passion for career, and report a wide range of occupational choices. However, students may not perceive career development re-sources available at the high school level as being very effective. Implications for the delivery of high school career programs and the development of public policy on career services are discussed. É É Les changements fréquents des conditions sociales et économiques imposent des défi s considérables aux étudiants du niveau secondaire lorsqu’ils considèrent une décision se rapportant à leur carrière. Cette étude, grâce à l’analyse des besoins des élèves, donne un nouvel aperçu de la ...
This study uses the Comprehensive Career Needs Survey to assess the career plans of junior high s... more This study uses the Comprehensive Career Needs Survey to assess the career plans of junior high school students in Southern Alberta, Canada. Junior high students are asked (a) what they plan to do after they leave high school; (b) their confidence in finding an occupation they enjoy, obtaining training or education, and finding work in their chosen occupation; (c) how important it is to work in their community; and (d) where they anticipate working. Results indicate that junior high students intend to pursue further education and work and are opti-mistic about achieving their career goals. Students would like to find employ-ment in their community but are considering working provincially, nationally, or internationally. Results suggest that career planning programs need to begin at the junior high level and that junior high students need to be involved in career program planning and future needs assessments.
This study used the Comprehensive Career Needs Survey to assess how junior high and high school s... more This study used the Comprehensive Career Needs Survey to assess how junior high and high school students perceive career concerns and how these concerns may change from Grades 7 to 12. An examination of participants ’ responses about the sources of their dis-couragement in career planning revealed seven themes: training and education concerns, security, satisfaction, failing, commitment, wrong occupational choice, and having to decide. Implications for career professionals are discussed. résumé Cette étude a utilisé le Comprehensive Career Needs Survey [enquête exhaustive sur les besoins en matière de carrière] pour évaluer comment les élèves des premier et second cycles du secondaire perçoivent leurs inquiétudes relatives à la carrière et comment celles-ci peuvent évoluer du secondaire I au secondaire V (de la 7e à la 12e année). Une étude des réactions des participants aux sources de leur découragement a révélé sept thèmes: inquiétudes relatives à la formation et à l’éducation, sé...
A phenomenological-hermeneutic approach was used to research men's experience with attemptin... more A phenomenological-hermeneutic approach was used to research men's experience with attempting to achieve an 'ideal ' masculine body. The current North American 'ideal' male body, media and cultural influences, a continuum of exercise and dieting behaviors, steroid use, addictions, eating disorders, and personality traits associated with bodybuilders and individuals with eating disorders were presented as factors that may provide insight into this phenomenon. Eight male research participants were interviewed in regards to their experiences with attempting to achieve an 'ideal ' masculine body. A dramaturgical life story approach to interviewing was used. A follow-up interview was conducted to allow each research participant to comment on the emerging themes shared by the researcher. The nine themes that emerged from the participants ' stories are: (1) I am not good enough, (2) judging genetics, (3) spiraling into obsession, (4) extreme commitme...
Canadian Journal of Counselling and Psychotherapy, 2011
Cellular telephones and social networking sites pose new challenges to the maintenance of therape... more Cellular telephones and social networking sites pose new challenges to the maintenance of therapeutic boundaries. One such difficulty is the possible development of dual relationships between clients and counselling professionals as a result of communicating by these means. Most regulatory bodies advise professional counsellors and psychologists to avoid engaging in dual relationships, but there are instances where they can be helpful or inevitable. The authors of this article discuss ethical concerns associated with using cell phones and online social networking sites to communicate with clients. Examples of ethical dilemmas involving recent technology are provided in order to help counselling professionals work through a decision-making process to manage the challenges that current technology poses to the therapeutic relationship. Recommendations for counselling professionals, future research, and formal training are provided.
This study used a qualitative method to examine eight men’s motivations for weight lifting and st... more This study used a qualitative method to examine eight men’s motivations for weight lifting and steroid use. Results indicated that these men desired self-improvement, but their goal of obtaining the ideal masculine body became all-consuming and impeded their social and occupational functioning. Complex cognitive, interpersonal, mental health and personality issues became evident. In-depth assessment, accurate case conceptualization, and creative and individualized counseling or treatment are recommended for helping these individuals reach their goal of self-improvement in a healthier manner.
Athletes transitioning out of sport are faced with many obstacles. Well-trained counselors have t... more Athletes transitioning out of sport are faced with many obstacles. Well-trained counselors have the appropriate skills to assist athletes through athletic career transition. An examination of the literature focused on career retirement and transferable skills lead to the development of intervention recommendations for athletes transitioning out of sport. Treatment recommendations include psycho-educational and cognitive behavioural interventions that focus on the emotions associated with transitioning from sport as well as an emphasis on transferable skills.
Pilot testing a professional development model for preservice teachers in the area of health and ... more Pilot testing a professional development model for preservice teachers in the area of health and weight: feasibility, utility, and efficacy Shelly Russell-Mayhew, Sarah Nutter, Alana Ireland, Tina Gabriele, Angela Bardick, Jackie Crooks & Gavin Peat a Educational Psychology, Werklund School of Education, University of Calgary, 2500 University Drive NW, Calgary, AB T2N 1N4, Canada b Faculty of Kinesiology, University of Calgary, 2500 University Drive NW, Calgary, AB T2N 1N4, Canada c Ever Active Schools, Faculty of Kinesiology, University of Calgary, 2500 University Drive NW, Calgary, AB T2N 1N4, Canada Published online: 08 May 2015.
The National Consultation on Career Development (NATCON) has received authorization from the auth... more The National Consultation on Career Development (NATCON) has received authorization from the authors to publish their articles. Statements contained in the articles are the personal views of the authors. They bear full responsibility for the accuracy of references, quotations, tables, figures, and permission from copyright holders. These articles are published in the language they were submitted.
This article describes one man’s experience with weight lifting and steroid use. Men may engage i... more This article describes one man’s experience with weight lifting and steroid use. Men may engage in heavy weight lifting and steroid use in order to change their bodies, possibly developing behaviours associated with eating disorders and muscle dysmorphia. Previous research has examined the risks associated with steroid use and exercise abuse, however, very little research has used qualitative methodologies to investigate men’s actual lived experience with this phenomenon. The purpose of this article is to present the transcript of an interview with a man who is currently weight lifting and using steroids to gain an insiders perspective into his lived experience, and demonstrate how a qualitative methodology may add depth and richness to our understanding of this phenomenon
School counselors are in daily contact with the highest risk group for developing eating disorder... more School counselors are in daily contact with the highest risk group for developing eating disorders-children and adolescents. School counselors are in a position to identify at-risk individuals, implement effective school-based prevention programs, make appropriate referrals, and provide support for recovering individuals. An overview of a theory of recovery for eating disorders reinforces the importance of early intervention. Eating disorders need to be taken seriously because they are potentially life-threatening conditions that affect an individual's physical, emotional, and behavioral growth and development, and they may lead to premature death. Eating disorders may be seen as a slow form of suicide because self-starvation is an attempt to destroy one's body. Seemingly innocent dieting, exercise, and weight control behaviors in children and adolescents may lead to dangerous disorders such as anorexia nervosa, bulimia nervosa, muscle dysmorphia, and other disordered eating...
This study used the Comprehensive Career Needs Survey to assess the career planning needs of 2360... more This study used the Comprehensive Career Needs Survey to assess the career planning needs of 2360 senior high school students in Southern Alberta, Canada. This article examines how senior high school students perceive the relevance of career planning, who they feel comfortable approaching for help with career planning, and what help they would like during their career planning. Results indicated that career planning is important to high school students and they are likely to approach their parents first for help with career planning. Students in grades 10 through 12 indicated that specific information regarding courses, post-secondary information and careers would be helpful. Grade 12 students also expressed a desire for improved career counselling and increased work experience. Implications for teachers, school counsellors, parents and community services are discussed.
... "World's Fittest Man" in 2002, stated &... more ... "World's Fittest Man" in 2002, stated "I work out on what I call the Nausea Scale, with 1 being mildly upset and 10 being full-blown hurlin'. I try to keep it around 8 or 9. If I don't get a little throw-up in my mouth, then I'm not working out hard enough" (Ruben, 5 Page 14. 6 ...
Journal of Social Work Practice in the Addictions, Jul 2, 2008
... Challenging medicine? Bodybuilding, drugs and risk. Sociology of Health and Illness , 21: 707... more ... Challenging medicine? Bodybuilding, drugs and risk. Sociology of Health and Illness , 21: 707–734. [CrossRef], [Web of Science ®], [CSA] View all references). Brower (1992)6. Brower, KJ 1992. Addictive potential of anabolic steroids. Psychiatric Annals , 22(1): 30–34. ...
Canadian Journal of Counselling and Psychotherapy Revue Canadienne De Counseling Et De Psychotherapie, Sep 26, 2011
Cellular telephones and social networking sites pose new challenges to the maintenance of therape... more Cellular telephones and social networking sites pose new challenges to the maintenance of therapeutic boundaries. One such difficulty is the possible development of dual relationships between clients and counselling professionals as a result of communicating by these means. Most regulatory bodies advise professional counsellors and psychologists to avoid engaging in dual relationships, but there are instances where they can be helpful or inevitable. The authors of this article discuss ethical concerns associated with using cell phones and online social networking sites to communicate with clients. Examples of ethical dilemmas involving recent technology are provided in order to help counselling professionals work through a decision-making process to manage the challenges that current technology poses to the therapeutic relationship. Recommendations for counselling professionals, future research, and formal training are provided.
The National Consultation on Career Development (NATCON) has received authorization from the auth... more The National Consultation on Career Development (NATCON) has received authorization from the authors to publish their articles. Statements contained in the articles are the personal views of the authors. They bear full responsibility for the accuracy of references, quotations, tables, figures, and permission from copyright holders. These articles are published in the language they were submitted.
This study used a qualitative method to examine eight men's motivations for weight lifting and st... more This study used a qualitative method to examine eight men's motivations for weight lifting and steroid use. Results indicated that these men desired self-improvement, but their goal of obtaining the ideal masculine body became all-consuming and impeded their social and occupational functioning. Complex cognitive, interpersonal, mental health and personality issues became evident. In-depth assessment, accurate case conceptualization, and creative and individualized counseling or treatment are recommended for helping these individuals reach their goal of self-improvement in a healthier manner.
High school students engaging in career decision making encounter signifi cant chal-lenges due to... more High school students engaging in career decision making encounter signifi cant chal-lenges due to changing social and economic conditions. The student needs assessment focus of this study provides unique insights into student perceptions of the effective-ness of high school career programs. Results indicated that Grade 12 students value resources that support transitions, have a passion for career, and report a wide range of occupational choices. However, students may not perceive career development re-sources available at the high school level as being very effective. Implications for the delivery of high school career programs and the development of public policy on career services are discussed. É É Les changements fréquents des conditions sociales et économiques imposent des défi s considérables aux étudiants du niveau secondaire lorsqu’ils considèrent une décision se rapportant à leur carrière. Cette étude, grâce à l’analyse des besoins des élèves, donne un nouvel aperçu de la ...
This study uses the Comprehensive Career Needs Survey to assess the career plans of junior high s... more This study uses the Comprehensive Career Needs Survey to assess the career plans of junior high school students in Southern Alberta, Canada. Junior high students are asked (a) what they plan to do after they leave high school; (b) their confidence in finding an occupation they enjoy, obtaining training or education, and finding work in their chosen occupation; (c) how important it is to work in their community; and (d) where they anticipate working. Results indicate that junior high students intend to pursue further education and work and are opti-mistic about achieving their career goals. Students would like to find employ-ment in their community but are considering working provincially, nationally, or internationally. Results suggest that career planning programs need to begin at the junior high level and that junior high students need to be involved in career program planning and future needs assessments.
This study used the Comprehensive Career Needs Survey to assess how junior high and high school s... more This study used the Comprehensive Career Needs Survey to assess how junior high and high school students perceive career concerns and how these concerns may change from Grades 7 to 12. An examination of participants ’ responses about the sources of their dis-couragement in career planning revealed seven themes: training and education concerns, security, satisfaction, failing, commitment, wrong occupational choice, and having to decide. Implications for career professionals are discussed. résumé Cette étude a utilisé le Comprehensive Career Needs Survey [enquête exhaustive sur les besoins en matière de carrière] pour évaluer comment les élèves des premier et second cycles du secondaire perçoivent leurs inquiétudes relatives à la carrière et comment celles-ci peuvent évoluer du secondaire I au secondaire V (de la 7e à la 12e année). Une étude des réactions des participants aux sources de leur découragement a révélé sept thèmes: inquiétudes relatives à la formation et à l’éducation, sé...
A phenomenological-hermeneutic approach was used to research men's experience with attemptin... more A phenomenological-hermeneutic approach was used to research men's experience with attempting to achieve an 'ideal ' masculine body. The current North American 'ideal' male body, media and cultural influences, a continuum of exercise and dieting behaviors, steroid use, addictions, eating disorders, and personality traits associated with bodybuilders and individuals with eating disorders were presented as factors that may provide insight into this phenomenon. Eight male research participants were interviewed in regards to their experiences with attempting to achieve an 'ideal ' masculine body. A dramaturgical life story approach to interviewing was used. A follow-up interview was conducted to allow each research participant to comment on the emerging themes shared by the researcher. The nine themes that emerged from the participants ' stories are: (1) I am not good enough, (2) judging genetics, (3) spiraling into obsession, (4) extreme commitme...
Canadian Journal of Counselling and Psychotherapy, 2011
Cellular telephones and social networking sites pose new challenges to the maintenance of therape... more Cellular telephones and social networking sites pose new challenges to the maintenance of therapeutic boundaries. One such difficulty is the possible development of dual relationships between clients and counselling professionals as a result of communicating by these means. Most regulatory bodies advise professional counsellors and psychologists to avoid engaging in dual relationships, but there are instances where they can be helpful or inevitable. The authors of this article discuss ethical concerns associated with using cell phones and online social networking sites to communicate with clients. Examples of ethical dilemmas involving recent technology are provided in order to help counselling professionals work through a decision-making process to manage the challenges that current technology poses to the therapeutic relationship. Recommendations for counselling professionals, future research, and formal training are provided.
This study used a qualitative method to examine eight men’s motivations for weight lifting and st... more This study used a qualitative method to examine eight men’s motivations for weight lifting and steroid use. Results indicated that these men desired self-improvement, but their goal of obtaining the ideal masculine body became all-consuming and impeded their social and occupational functioning. Complex cognitive, interpersonal, mental health and personality issues became evident. In-depth assessment, accurate case conceptualization, and creative and individualized counseling or treatment are recommended for helping these individuals reach their goal of self-improvement in a healthier manner.
Athletes transitioning out of sport are faced with many obstacles. Well-trained counselors have t... more Athletes transitioning out of sport are faced with many obstacles. Well-trained counselors have the appropriate skills to assist athletes through athletic career transition. An examination of the literature focused on career retirement and transferable skills lead to the development of intervention recommendations for athletes transitioning out of sport. Treatment recommendations include psycho-educational and cognitive behavioural interventions that focus on the emotions associated with transitioning from sport as well as an emphasis on transferable skills.
Pilot testing a professional development model for preservice teachers in the area of health and ... more Pilot testing a professional development model for preservice teachers in the area of health and weight: feasibility, utility, and efficacy Shelly Russell-Mayhew, Sarah Nutter, Alana Ireland, Tina Gabriele, Angela Bardick, Jackie Crooks & Gavin Peat a Educational Psychology, Werklund School of Education, University of Calgary, 2500 University Drive NW, Calgary, AB T2N 1N4, Canada b Faculty of Kinesiology, University of Calgary, 2500 University Drive NW, Calgary, AB T2N 1N4, Canada c Ever Active Schools, Faculty of Kinesiology, University of Calgary, 2500 University Drive NW, Calgary, AB T2N 1N4, Canada Published online: 08 May 2015.
The National Consultation on Career Development (NATCON) has received authorization from the auth... more The National Consultation on Career Development (NATCON) has received authorization from the authors to publish their articles. Statements contained in the articles are the personal views of the authors. They bear full responsibility for the accuracy of references, quotations, tables, figures, and permission from copyright holders. These articles are published in the language they were submitted.
This article describes one man’s experience with weight lifting and steroid use. Men may engage i... more This article describes one man’s experience with weight lifting and steroid use. Men may engage in heavy weight lifting and steroid use in order to change their bodies, possibly developing behaviours associated with eating disorders and muscle dysmorphia. Previous research has examined the risks associated with steroid use and exercise abuse, however, very little research has used qualitative methodologies to investigate men’s actual lived experience with this phenomenon. The purpose of this article is to present the transcript of an interview with a man who is currently weight lifting and using steroids to gain an insiders perspective into his lived experience, and demonstrate how a qualitative methodology may add depth and richness to our understanding of this phenomenon
School counselors are in daily contact with the highest risk group for developing eating disorder... more School counselors are in daily contact with the highest risk group for developing eating disorders-children and adolescents. School counselors are in a position to identify at-risk individuals, implement effective school-based prevention programs, make appropriate referrals, and provide support for recovering individuals. An overview of a theory of recovery for eating disorders reinforces the importance of early intervention. Eating disorders need to be taken seriously because they are potentially life-threatening conditions that affect an individual's physical, emotional, and behavioral growth and development, and they may lead to premature death. Eating disorders may be seen as a slow form of suicide because self-starvation is an attempt to destroy one's body. Seemingly innocent dieting, exercise, and weight control behaviors in children and adolescents may lead to dangerous disorders such as anorexia nervosa, bulimia nervosa, muscle dysmorphia, and other disordered eating...
This study used the Comprehensive Career Needs Survey to assess the career planning needs of 2360... more This study used the Comprehensive Career Needs Survey to assess the career planning needs of 2360 senior high school students in Southern Alberta, Canada. This article examines how senior high school students perceive the relevance of career planning, who they feel comfortable approaching for help with career planning, and what help they would like during their career planning. Results indicated that career planning is important to high school students and they are likely to approach their parents first for help with career planning. Students in grades 10 through 12 indicated that specific information regarding courses, post-secondary information and careers would be helpful. Grade 12 students also expressed a desire for improved career counselling and increased work experience. Implications for teachers, school counsellors, parents and community services are discussed.
... "World's Fittest Man" in 2002, stated &... more ... "World's Fittest Man" in 2002, stated "I work out on what I call the Nausea Scale, with 1 being mildly upset and 10 being full-blown hurlin'. I try to keep it around 8 or 9. If I don't get a little throw-up in my mouth, then I'm not working out hard enough" (Ruben, 5 Page 14. 6 ...
Journal of Social Work Practice in the Addictions, Jul 2, 2008
... Challenging medicine? Bodybuilding, drugs and risk. Sociology of Health and Illness , 21: 707... more ... Challenging medicine? Bodybuilding, drugs and risk. Sociology of Health and Illness , 21: 707–734. [CrossRef], [Web of Science ®], [CSA] View all references). Brower (1992)6. Brower, KJ 1992. Addictive potential of anabolic steroids. Psychiatric Annals , 22(1): 30–34. ...
Canadian Journal of Counselling and Psychotherapy Revue Canadienne De Counseling Et De Psychotherapie, Sep 26, 2011
Cellular telephones and social networking sites pose new challenges to the maintenance of therape... more Cellular telephones and social networking sites pose new challenges to the maintenance of therapeutic boundaries. One such difficulty is the possible development of dual relationships between clients and counselling professionals as a result of communicating by these means. Most regulatory bodies advise professional counsellors and psychologists to avoid engaging in dual relationships, but there are instances where they can be helpful or inevitable. The authors of this article discuss ethical concerns associated with using cell phones and online social networking sites to communicate with clients. Examples of ethical dilemmas involving recent technology are provided in order to help counselling professionals work through a decision-making process to manage the challenges that current technology poses to the therapeutic relationship. Recommendations for counselling professionals, future research, and formal training are provided.
The National Consultation on Career Development (NATCON) has received authorization from the auth... more The National Consultation on Career Development (NATCON) has received authorization from the authors to publish their articles. Statements contained in the articles are the personal views of the authors. They bear full responsibility for the accuracy of references, quotations, tables, figures, and permission from copyright holders. These articles are published in the language they were submitted.
This study used a qualitative method to examine eight men's motivations for weight lifting and st... more This study used a qualitative method to examine eight men's motivations for weight lifting and steroid use. Results indicated that these men desired self-improvement, but their goal of obtaining the ideal masculine body became all-consuming and impeded their social and occupational functioning. Complex cognitive, interpersonal, mental health and personality issues became evident. In-depth assessment, accurate case conceptualization, and creative and individualized counseling or treatment are recommended for helping these individuals reach their goal of self-improvement in a healthier manner.
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