Thesis Chapters by Adie Nugraha Natanegara
Thesis, 2023
Adie Nugraha Natanegara (2018230057)
The Influence of AIPAC Diplomacy on United States Policy Sup... more Adie Nugraha Natanegara (2018230057)
The Influence of AIPAC Diplomacy on United States Policy Supporting UAE-Israel Normalization in 2020.
202 Pages, 4 Figures, 8 Appendices, 2 Tables.
Keywords: Jewish Lobby, Influence, Pressure Groups, Policy Making Process, National Interest
Objective: To determine the influence of the Jewish Lobby or Pro-Israel Lobby on US policy supporting UAE-Israel normalization in 2020. Research Methods: Explanatory Research Results: The US-facilitated UAE normalization agreement with Israel, announced directly by President Trump on 13 August 2020, is inseparable from the influence of the Jewish lobby. The Jewish lobby has always influenced US foreign policy such as the 2003 invasion of Iraq, the recognition of Jerusalem as the capital of Israel, the recognition of the Golan Heights as belonging to Israel, and the Abraham Accord. The Jewish lobby influences and pressures US foreign policy makers through US foreign policy-making bodies, including congress and the executive. It is proven that in the normalization of the UAE with Israel, all US government officials such as the President, Presidential Candidate, Secretary of State, and more than 150 congressmen from both the Republican and Democratic parties did not disagree and even supported the normalization. These donations from Jewish businessmen have made President Donald Trump very pro-Israel in his policies. The Abraham Accord is important for the national interests of Israel, the UAE and the US. The Jewish lobby succeeded in influencing US policy to support the Abraham Accord and call for all Arab countries to normalize which is said to bring peace to the Middle East. Conclusion: In the US policy of supporting and facilitating the normalization of the UAE with Israel, the role of Jewish lobby groups such as Jared Kushner, who proved to influence US President Donald Trump, stems from Israel's national interest to maintain its existence in the Middle East, and spread Israel's influence throughout Muslim and Arab countries, targeting all Arab countries that want to recognize the State of Israel as a sovereign and legitimate state, allied with Arab governments, especially the UAE government to unite against threats and influence from Iran, which undermines Israel's existence in the land of Palestine, so normalization is needed.
Book: 47 (1979-2022), Journal 35 (1984-2022) 88 Other Sources (2001-2022)
Thesis International Relations, 2023
Adie Nugraha Natanegara (2018230057)
The Influence of AIPAC Diplomacy on United States Policy Sup... more Adie Nugraha Natanegara (2018230057)
The Influence of AIPAC Diplomacy on United States Policy Supporting UAE-Israel Normalization in 2020.
202 Pages, 4 Figures, 8 Appendices, 2 Tables.
Keywords: Jewish Lobby, Influence, Pressure Groups, Policy Making Process, National Interest
Objective: To determine the influence of the Jewish Lobby or Pro-Israel Lobby on US policy supporting UAE-Israel normalization in 2020. Research Methods: Explanatory Research Results: The US-facilitated UAE normalization agreement with Israel, announced directly by President Trump on 13 August 2020, is inseparable from the influence of the Jewish lobby. The Jewish lobby has always influenced US foreign policy such as the 2003 invasion of Iraq, the recognition of Jerusalem as the capital of Israel, the recognition of the Golan Heights as belonging to Israel, and the Abraham Accord. The Jewish lobby influences and pressures US foreign policy makers through US foreign policy-making bodies, including congress and the executive. It is proven that in the normalization of the UAE with Israel, all US government officials such as the President, Presidential Candidate, Secretary of State, and more than 150 congressmen from both the Republican and Democratic parties did not disagree and even supported the normalization. These donations from Jewish businessmen have made President Donald Trump very pro-Israel in his policies. The Abraham Accord is important for the national interests of Israel, the UAE and the US. The Jewish lobby succeeded in influencing US policy to support the Abraham Accord and call for all Arab countries to normalize which is said to bring peace to the Middle East. Conclusion: In the US policy of supporting and facilitating the normalization of the UAE with Israel, the role of Jewish lobby groups such as Jared Kushner, who proved to influence US President Donald Trump, stems from Israel's national interest to maintain its existence in the Middle East, and spread Israel's influence throughout Muslim and Arab countries, targeting all Arab countries that want to recognize the State of Israel as a sovereign and legitimate state, allied with Arab governments, especially the UAE government to unite against threats and influence from Iran, which undermines Israel's existence in the land of Palestine, so normalization is needed.
Book: 47 (1979-2022), Journal 35 (1984-2022) 88 Other Sources (2001-2022)
Skripsi, 2023
Adie Nugraha Natanegara (2018230057)
Pengaruh Diplomasi AIPAC Terhadap Kebijakan Amerika Serikat ... more Adie Nugraha Natanegara (2018230057)
Pengaruh Diplomasi AIPAC Terhadap Kebijakan Amerika Serikat Mendukung Normalisasi UEA-Israel Tahun 2020.
202 Halaman, 4 Gambar, 8 Lampiran, 2 Tabel.
Kata Kunci: Lobi Yahudi, Pengaruh, Kelompok Penekan, Proses Pembuatan Kebijakan, Kepentingan Nasional
Tujuan: Untuk mengetahui pengaruh Lobi Yahudi atau Lobi Pro-Israel terhadap kebijakan AS mendukung normalisasi UEA-Israel pada tahun 2020. Metode Penelitian: Eksplanatif Hasil Penelitian: Kesepakatan normalisasi UEA dengan Israel yang difasilitasi AS, diumumkan secara langsung oleh Presiden Trump pada tanggal 13 Agustus 2020, tidak terlepas dari pengaruh lobi Yahudi. Lobi Yahudi selalu mempengaruhi kebijakan luar negeri Amerika Serikat seperti Invasi Irak tahun 2003, Pengakuan Yerusalem sebagi ibukota Israel, pengakuan Dataran Tinggi Golan sebagai milik Israel, hingga Abraham Accord. Lobi Yahudi mempengaruhi dan menekan para pembuat kebijakan luar negeri AS yang dilakukan melalui badan-badan pembuat kebijakan luar negeri AS, diantaranya kongres maupun eksekutif. Terbukti dalam normalisasi UEA dengan Israel seluruh pejabat-pejabat pemerintahan AS seperti Presiden, Calon Presiden, Menteri Luar Negeri, dan lebih 150 anggota kongres baik dari partai Republik dan partai Demokrat tidak berseberangan bahkan mendukung normalisasi tersebut. Sumbangan-sumbangan dari pengusaha Yahudi inilah membuat presiden Donald Trump dalam kebijakan-kebijakannya sangat pro Israel. Abraham Accord memiliki arti penting bagi kepentingan Nasional Israel, UEA, dan AS. Lobi Yahud berhasil mempengaruhi kebijakan AS mendukung Abraham Accord dan menyerukan untuk seluruh negara Arab melakukan normalisasi yang katanya mewujudkan perdamaian di Timur Tengah. Kesimpulan: Dalam kebijakan AS mendukung dan memfasilitasi normalisasi UEA dengan Israel, peran kelompok lobi Yahudi seperti Jared Kushner, yang terbukti mempengaruhi Presiden AS Donald Trump, bermula dari kepentingan nasional Israel untuk mempertahankan eksistensinya di Timur Tengah, dan menyebarkan pengaruh Israel ke seluruh Negara-negara Muslim dan Arab, membidik semua negara Arab yang ingin mengakui Negara Israel sebagai negara yang berdaulat dan sah, bersekutu dengan pemerintah Arab, khususnya pemerintah UEA untuk bersatu melawan ancaman dan pengaruh dari Iran, yang merongrong keberadaan Israel di tanah tersebut Palestina, sehingga diperlukan normalisasi.
Buku: 47 (1979-2022), Jurnal 35 (1984-2022) 88 Sumber Lain (2001-2022)
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Thesis Chapters by Adie Nugraha Natanegara
The Influence of AIPAC Diplomacy on United States Policy Supporting UAE-Israel Normalization in 2020.
202 Pages, 4 Figures, 8 Appendices, 2 Tables.
Keywords: Jewish Lobby, Influence, Pressure Groups, Policy Making Process, National Interest
Objective: To determine the influence of the Jewish Lobby or Pro-Israel Lobby on US policy supporting UAE-Israel normalization in 2020. Research Methods: Explanatory Research Results: The US-facilitated UAE normalization agreement with Israel, announced directly by President Trump on 13 August 2020, is inseparable from the influence of the Jewish lobby. The Jewish lobby has always influenced US foreign policy such as the 2003 invasion of Iraq, the recognition of Jerusalem as the capital of Israel, the recognition of the Golan Heights as belonging to Israel, and the Abraham Accord. The Jewish lobby influences and pressures US foreign policy makers through US foreign policy-making bodies, including congress and the executive. It is proven that in the normalization of the UAE with Israel, all US government officials such as the President, Presidential Candidate, Secretary of State, and more than 150 congressmen from both the Republican and Democratic parties did not disagree and even supported the normalization. These donations from Jewish businessmen have made President Donald Trump very pro-Israel in his policies. The Abraham Accord is important for the national interests of Israel, the UAE and the US. The Jewish lobby succeeded in influencing US policy to support the Abraham Accord and call for all Arab countries to normalize which is said to bring peace to the Middle East. Conclusion: In the US policy of supporting and facilitating the normalization of the UAE with Israel, the role of Jewish lobby groups such as Jared Kushner, who proved to influence US President Donald Trump, stems from Israel's national interest to maintain its existence in the Middle East, and spread Israel's influence throughout Muslim and Arab countries, targeting all Arab countries that want to recognize the State of Israel as a sovereign and legitimate state, allied with Arab governments, especially the UAE government to unite against threats and influence from Iran, which undermines Israel's existence in the land of Palestine, so normalization is needed.
Book: 47 (1979-2022), Journal 35 (1984-2022) 88 Other Sources (2001-2022)
The Influence of AIPAC Diplomacy on United States Policy Supporting UAE-Israel Normalization in 2020.
202 Pages, 4 Figures, 8 Appendices, 2 Tables.
Keywords: Jewish Lobby, Influence, Pressure Groups, Policy Making Process, National Interest
Objective: To determine the influence of the Jewish Lobby or Pro-Israel Lobby on US policy supporting UAE-Israel normalization in 2020. Research Methods: Explanatory Research Results: The US-facilitated UAE normalization agreement with Israel, announced directly by President Trump on 13 August 2020, is inseparable from the influence of the Jewish lobby. The Jewish lobby has always influenced US foreign policy such as the 2003 invasion of Iraq, the recognition of Jerusalem as the capital of Israel, the recognition of the Golan Heights as belonging to Israel, and the Abraham Accord. The Jewish lobby influences and pressures US foreign policy makers through US foreign policy-making bodies, including congress and the executive. It is proven that in the normalization of the UAE with Israel, all US government officials such as the President, Presidential Candidate, Secretary of State, and more than 150 congressmen from both the Republican and Democratic parties did not disagree and even supported the normalization. These donations from Jewish businessmen have made President Donald Trump very pro-Israel in his policies. The Abraham Accord is important for the national interests of Israel, the UAE and the US. The Jewish lobby succeeded in influencing US policy to support the Abraham Accord and call for all Arab countries to normalize which is said to bring peace to the Middle East. Conclusion: In the US policy of supporting and facilitating the normalization of the UAE with Israel, the role of Jewish lobby groups such as Jared Kushner, who proved to influence US President Donald Trump, stems from Israel's national interest to maintain its existence in the Middle East, and spread Israel's influence throughout Muslim and Arab countries, targeting all Arab countries that want to recognize the State of Israel as a sovereign and legitimate state, allied with Arab governments, especially the UAE government to unite against threats and influence from Iran, which undermines Israel's existence in the land of Palestine, so normalization is needed.
Book: 47 (1979-2022), Journal 35 (1984-2022) 88 Other Sources (2001-2022)
Pengaruh Diplomasi AIPAC Terhadap Kebijakan Amerika Serikat Mendukung Normalisasi UEA-Israel Tahun 2020.
202 Halaman, 4 Gambar, 8 Lampiran, 2 Tabel.
Kata Kunci: Lobi Yahudi, Pengaruh, Kelompok Penekan, Proses Pembuatan Kebijakan, Kepentingan Nasional
Tujuan: Untuk mengetahui pengaruh Lobi Yahudi atau Lobi Pro-Israel terhadap kebijakan AS mendukung normalisasi UEA-Israel pada tahun 2020. Metode Penelitian: Eksplanatif Hasil Penelitian: Kesepakatan normalisasi UEA dengan Israel yang difasilitasi AS, diumumkan secara langsung oleh Presiden Trump pada tanggal 13 Agustus 2020, tidak terlepas dari pengaruh lobi Yahudi. Lobi Yahudi selalu mempengaruhi kebijakan luar negeri Amerika Serikat seperti Invasi Irak tahun 2003, Pengakuan Yerusalem sebagi ibukota Israel, pengakuan Dataran Tinggi Golan sebagai milik Israel, hingga Abraham Accord. Lobi Yahudi mempengaruhi dan menekan para pembuat kebijakan luar negeri AS yang dilakukan melalui badan-badan pembuat kebijakan luar negeri AS, diantaranya kongres maupun eksekutif. Terbukti dalam normalisasi UEA dengan Israel seluruh pejabat-pejabat pemerintahan AS seperti Presiden, Calon Presiden, Menteri Luar Negeri, dan lebih 150 anggota kongres baik dari partai Republik dan partai Demokrat tidak berseberangan bahkan mendukung normalisasi tersebut. Sumbangan-sumbangan dari pengusaha Yahudi inilah membuat presiden Donald Trump dalam kebijakan-kebijakannya sangat pro Israel. Abraham Accord memiliki arti penting bagi kepentingan Nasional Israel, UEA, dan AS. Lobi Yahud berhasil mempengaruhi kebijakan AS mendukung Abraham Accord dan menyerukan untuk seluruh negara Arab melakukan normalisasi yang katanya mewujudkan perdamaian di Timur Tengah. Kesimpulan: Dalam kebijakan AS mendukung dan memfasilitasi normalisasi UEA dengan Israel, peran kelompok lobi Yahudi seperti Jared Kushner, yang terbukti mempengaruhi Presiden AS Donald Trump, bermula dari kepentingan nasional Israel untuk mempertahankan eksistensinya di Timur Tengah, dan menyebarkan pengaruh Israel ke seluruh Negara-negara Muslim dan Arab, membidik semua negara Arab yang ingin mengakui Negara Israel sebagai negara yang berdaulat dan sah, bersekutu dengan pemerintah Arab, khususnya pemerintah UEA untuk bersatu melawan ancaman dan pengaruh dari Iran, yang merongrong keberadaan Israel di tanah tersebut Palestina, sehingga diperlukan normalisasi.
Buku: 47 (1979-2022), Jurnal 35 (1984-2022) 88 Sumber Lain (2001-2022)
The Influence of AIPAC Diplomacy on United States Policy Supporting UAE-Israel Normalization in 2020.
202 Pages, 4 Figures, 8 Appendices, 2 Tables.
Keywords: Jewish Lobby, Influence, Pressure Groups, Policy Making Process, National Interest
Objective: To determine the influence of the Jewish Lobby or Pro-Israel Lobby on US policy supporting UAE-Israel normalization in 2020. Research Methods: Explanatory Research Results: The US-facilitated UAE normalization agreement with Israel, announced directly by President Trump on 13 August 2020, is inseparable from the influence of the Jewish lobby. The Jewish lobby has always influenced US foreign policy such as the 2003 invasion of Iraq, the recognition of Jerusalem as the capital of Israel, the recognition of the Golan Heights as belonging to Israel, and the Abraham Accord. The Jewish lobby influences and pressures US foreign policy makers through US foreign policy-making bodies, including congress and the executive. It is proven that in the normalization of the UAE with Israel, all US government officials such as the President, Presidential Candidate, Secretary of State, and more than 150 congressmen from both the Republican and Democratic parties did not disagree and even supported the normalization. These donations from Jewish businessmen have made President Donald Trump very pro-Israel in his policies. The Abraham Accord is important for the national interests of Israel, the UAE and the US. The Jewish lobby succeeded in influencing US policy to support the Abraham Accord and call for all Arab countries to normalize which is said to bring peace to the Middle East. Conclusion: In the US policy of supporting and facilitating the normalization of the UAE with Israel, the role of Jewish lobby groups such as Jared Kushner, who proved to influence US President Donald Trump, stems from Israel's national interest to maintain its existence in the Middle East, and spread Israel's influence throughout Muslim and Arab countries, targeting all Arab countries that want to recognize the State of Israel as a sovereign and legitimate state, allied with Arab governments, especially the UAE government to unite against threats and influence from Iran, which undermines Israel's existence in the land of Palestine, so normalization is needed.
Book: 47 (1979-2022), Journal 35 (1984-2022) 88 Other Sources (2001-2022)
The Influence of AIPAC Diplomacy on United States Policy Supporting UAE-Israel Normalization in 2020.
202 Pages, 4 Figures, 8 Appendices, 2 Tables.
Keywords: Jewish Lobby, Influence, Pressure Groups, Policy Making Process, National Interest
Objective: To determine the influence of the Jewish Lobby or Pro-Israel Lobby on US policy supporting UAE-Israel normalization in 2020. Research Methods: Explanatory Research Results: The US-facilitated UAE normalization agreement with Israel, announced directly by President Trump on 13 August 2020, is inseparable from the influence of the Jewish lobby. The Jewish lobby has always influenced US foreign policy such as the 2003 invasion of Iraq, the recognition of Jerusalem as the capital of Israel, the recognition of the Golan Heights as belonging to Israel, and the Abraham Accord. The Jewish lobby influences and pressures US foreign policy makers through US foreign policy-making bodies, including congress and the executive. It is proven that in the normalization of the UAE with Israel, all US government officials such as the President, Presidential Candidate, Secretary of State, and more than 150 congressmen from both the Republican and Democratic parties did not disagree and even supported the normalization. These donations from Jewish businessmen have made President Donald Trump very pro-Israel in his policies. The Abraham Accord is important for the national interests of Israel, the UAE and the US. The Jewish lobby succeeded in influencing US policy to support the Abraham Accord and call for all Arab countries to normalize which is said to bring peace to the Middle East. Conclusion: In the US policy of supporting and facilitating the normalization of the UAE with Israel, the role of Jewish lobby groups such as Jared Kushner, who proved to influence US President Donald Trump, stems from Israel's national interest to maintain its existence in the Middle East, and spread Israel's influence throughout Muslim and Arab countries, targeting all Arab countries that want to recognize the State of Israel as a sovereign and legitimate state, allied with Arab governments, especially the UAE government to unite against threats and influence from Iran, which undermines Israel's existence in the land of Palestine, so normalization is needed.
Book: 47 (1979-2022), Journal 35 (1984-2022) 88 Other Sources (2001-2022)
Pengaruh Diplomasi AIPAC Terhadap Kebijakan Amerika Serikat Mendukung Normalisasi UEA-Israel Tahun 2020.
202 Halaman, 4 Gambar, 8 Lampiran, 2 Tabel.
Kata Kunci: Lobi Yahudi, Pengaruh, Kelompok Penekan, Proses Pembuatan Kebijakan, Kepentingan Nasional
Tujuan: Untuk mengetahui pengaruh Lobi Yahudi atau Lobi Pro-Israel terhadap kebijakan AS mendukung normalisasi UEA-Israel pada tahun 2020. Metode Penelitian: Eksplanatif Hasil Penelitian: Kesepakatan normalisasi UEA dengan Israel yang difasilitasi AS, diumumkan secara langsung oleh Presiden Trump pada tanggal 13 Agustus 2020, tidak terlepas dari pengaruh lobi Yahudi. Lobi Yahudi selalu mempengaruhi kebijakan luar negeri Amerika Serikat seperti Invasi Irak tahun 2003, Pengakuan Yerusalem sebagi ibukota Israel, pengakuan Dataran Tinggi Golan sebagai milik Israel, hingga Abraham Accord. Lobi Yahudi mempengaruhi dan menekan para pembuat kebijakan luar negeri AS yang dilakukan melalui badan-badan pembuat kebijakan luar negeri AS, diantaranya kongres maupun eksekutif. Terbukti dalam normalisasi UEA dengan Israel seluruh pejabat-pejabat pemerintahan AS seperti Presiden, Calon Presiden, Menteri Luar Negeri, dan lebih 150 anggota kongres baik dari partai Republik dan partai Demokrat tidak berseberangan bahkan mendukung normalisasi tersebut. Sumbangan-sumbangan dari pengusaha Yahudi inilah membuat presiden Donald Trump dalam kebijakan-kebijakannya sangat pro Israel. Abraham Accord memiliki arti penting bagi kepentingan Nasional Israel, UEA, dan AS. Lobi Yahud berhasil mempengaruhi kebijakan AS mendukung Abraham Accord dan menyerukan untuk seluruh negara Arab melakukan normalisasi yang katanya mewujudkan perdamaian di Timur Tengah. Kesimpulan: Dalam kebijakan AS mendukung dan memfasilitasi normalisasi UEA dengan Israel, peran kelompok lobi Yahudi seperti Jared Kushner, yang terbukti mempengaruhi Presiden AS Donald Trump, bermula dari kepentingan nasional Israel untuk mempertahankan eksistensinya di Timur Tengah, dan menyebarkan pengaruh Israel ke seluruh Negara-negara Muslim dan Arab, membidik semua negara Arab yang ingin mengakui Negara Israel sebagai negara yang berdaulat dan sah, bersekutu dengan pemerintah Arab, khususnya pemerintah UEA untuk bersatu melawan ancaman dan pengaruh dari Iran, yang merongrong keberadaan Israel di tanah tersebut Palestina, sehingga diperlukan normalisasi.
Buku: 47 (1979-2022), Jurnal 35 (1984-2022) 88 Sumber Lain (2001-2022)