Objective: To evaluate the protective effects of bark extract of Alstonia scholaris (L.) R.Br. ag... more Objective: To evaluate the protective effects of bark extract of Alstonia scholaris (L.) R.Br. against oxidative stress induced by hydrogen peroxide (H 2 O 2 ). Materials and Methods: Study was carried out in isolated lymphocytes cultured in vitro . Lymphocytes were treated with extract or extract + H 2 O 2 and the level of reduced glutathione (GSH) and nitric oxide (NO) as well as the activity of lactate dehydrogenase (LDH) were measured. Results: Treatment of lymphocytes with bark extract modulated the levels of GSH and NO with decreased LDH activity. Pretreatment with bark extract also signifi cantly increased the level of GSH in lymphocytes treated with 1% H 2 O 2 . But, the levels of NO and LDH activity were decreased for similar treatment condition. Conclusion: The present data suggests that the protective effects of bark extract may be via up regulation of GSH and down regulation of NO levels. The modulation of GSH levels in the lymphocytes might be due to the phytochemicals present in the hydro-alcoholic extract of Alstonia scholaris .
Understanding of growth and development will helps us to plan educational growth and development ... more Understanding of growth and development will helps us to plan educational growth and development of the child. Human life starts from a single ferlized cell. This cell is under constant interaction with the environment in the mother's womb and after birth with the outside world. This interaction leads to the Growth and Development of the child. The increasing of an organ or limb of the baby, in size and weight is Growth. Division of each cell and their growing into thousands in number, or their changing tissues, blood or bone, is part of the process of development. The primary purpose of studying the growth and development of children is to understand them better. As a teacher or a parent, can manage children more effectively if he is aware of how they grow and develop in a systematic manner right from the moment of conception. An orderly pattern is found in the growth of every organ of the body and area of development. Although the development process is continuous, the rate or speed of development varies at different ages of the child. For example, children grow most rapidly during the first three years of life. In their middle childhood, i.e., from 6-12 years, their rate of growth is comparatively slow whereas it is accelerated again when they approach adolescence. A knowledge of the trends and patterns of growth and development will enable he to know how children grow and develop; when and what to expect from them, how to guide them in each stage and provide the environment for their optimum development. The purpose of this article is to familiarize us with the fundamental facts and various characteristics of Growth and development Keyword: Growth, development, human, children and understand. Introduction Understand the meaning of these two important terminologies. 'Growth' and 'Development' are often used as synonymous terms. But, in fact, growth is different from development. Growth means an increase in size, height, weight, length etc. which can be measured. Development, on the other hand, implies change in shape, form or structure resulting in improved working or in functioning. Improved functioning implies certain qualitative changes leading to maturity. Growth and Development are the important characteristics of a living organism. Development involves a series of progressive, orderly and meaningful changes leading to the goals of maturity. Normally Growth contributes to Development. In reality though 'Growth and Development' are different, but they are inseparable. Generally process of Growth and Development goes on simultaneously, often used as synonymous terms, important characteristics of a living organism, growth refers to change in size and development implies overall changes in the individual. The process of Growth and Development goes on simultaneously. Relationship of Growth and Development The term growth is used in purely physical sense. It generally refers to an increase in size, length, height and weight. Changes in the quantitative aspects come into the domain of growth. Development implies overall changes in shape, form or structure resulting in improved working or functioning. It indicates the changes in the quality or character rather than in quantitative aspects. Growth is one of the parts of developmental process. In a strict sense, development in its quantitative aspect is termed as growth. Development is a wider and comprehensive term. It refers to overall changes in the individual.
In this Article I shall discuss about the constructs of childhood. Here discuss some of the impor... more In this Article I shall discuss about the constructs of childhood. Here discuss some of the important topics like the concept of childhood, concept of socialization, role of family in socialization process of children, parenting style, parent-child relationship and discuss various child rearing practices.
The socio-economic and cultural life of India had received a new impetus under the influence of W... more The socio-economic and cultural life of India had received a new impetus under the influence of Western education especially in the field of art and science in the later part of the nineteenth century. This was the result of the introduction of Western education in India, with English as the medium of instruction in the educational institutions. The advent of the British rule and introduction of liberal English education in India produced a revolutionary change due to which modern outlook and ideas were evolved. These modem ideas not only introduced new institutions in Indian society such as liberation, education, newspaper, social welfare mission etc. but also brought a fundamental change. This fundamental change brought a revolutionary transformation. This revolutionary transformation from conservatism was known as the Indian Renaissance.
Identify the major religious faiths that are coexisting in India since long past describe the rel... more Identify the major religious faiths that are coexisting in India since long past describe the religious groups of India with their brief history, main teachings, Holy Books scriptures and festivals, describe the population size, geographical distribution, socio-cultural and economic life of different religious groups explain the concept of religious pluralism in the context of India relate the contributions of different religions to the growth and development of a composite nature of Indian art, culture and society.
The problem and prospects of these Muslims been discussed. They have numbers of problems in relat... more The problem and prospects of these Muslims been discussed. They have numbers of problems in relation to their social, economic, cultural, and political life. The ancestors of the present generation had migrated here in search of better life and security. But, here also they have burdened with many problems. So their conditions become fled from the frying pan into the fire and their attempt at escaping from difficulties and oppression at home became prey to these in another place. These people have some socio-economic problems, which are quite different from others. Being the dwellers of flood porn areas, they every year faced the problem of flood and erosion. It has rendered every year number of people as poor and landless. Higher number of marginal and land less people , highest number of poor people, higher growth rate of population, all these are found as characteristics feature of their socio-economic life. Apart from these, there are some political and social problems. Thes...
Though the Sufis gave their views that the Quran and the traditions were the only source of their... more Though the Sufis gave their views that the Quran and the traditions were the only source of their doctrines but Sufism reveals the fact that many Influences worked in its development. It is proved in close resemblance to Indian thought. The influence of Indian thought on Sufism can never be denied when we see certain parallel doctrines in Sufism end Hinduism. The capture of the territory between Makrom and Kankan by the Arab in 672 A.D. brought Islam to the forefront in India. In the eight century the Abbasid Khalifas after conquering Sind formed a remote province of the Muslim empire. Several steps were taken during the Caliphate of Mansur, Harun and Mamun to study Indian thought. The Pandit of Sind presented to Mansur Brahmasiddhanta- and Khandakhedyeka, the famous books on astronomy written by Brahma Gupta which were translated into arable and widely used by the Arabs. Khalifa Harunur Rashid's regimes saw the cultivation of Indian thought into Arabic literature.
The optimal development of youngsters is extremely important to society, so it's important to... more The optimal development of youngsters is extremely important to society, so it's important to know the physical, social, emotional and academic development of youngsters. during this article discuss about the concept of growth, development, and maturation, make yourself conversant in the views and studies of various psychologists and researchers who have contributed tons within the field of kid development. I shall affect the important issues associated with the influence of nature and nurture on development, and continuous and discontinuous change in development. I shall also discuss intimately some important techniques of gathering date about children. I hope, this text will help to feature some more information into the basket of your knowledge with reference to child development and you'll be ready to observe the youngsters more systematically and contribute to their development during a better way.
There is a famous English proverb which says that 'Rome was not built in a day'. Similarl... more There is a famous English proverb which says that 'Rome was not built in a day'. Similarly the culture of a particular society can never evolve in a single day. It takes hundreds and hundreds of years for any culture to establish itself. However it is very difficult to pin-point the exact date as to when a particular culture evolved. In English the word 'culture' has been derived from the Latin word 'Cultura' (root word being 'cult').1 Understanding culture is trying to understand people. When delving into the historical evolution of Assamese culture it is essential to remember that the rich culture of Assam is composed of different stages and it is also a mixture of many diverse elements. Culture is about people. In the words of Malinowski, "culture is a total system of life and includes all the mental, social and physical means which make life run its course".2 In order to gain knowledge of Assamese culture it is imperative to first delve into the history of how Assam became home to a large population of various ethnic groups. Assam has developed a composite culture resulting out of the assimilation and amalgamation of the cultures of the diverse ethnic groups inhabiting the state.
Mahapurusha Srimanta Sankardeva was an Assamese saint-scholar. Study on his life and works is of ... more Mahapurusha Srimanta Sankardeva was an Assamese saint-scholar. Study on his life and works is of great academic importance in Assam. The tutorial, cultural and literature contribution by him still influences the fashionable creative works. The ideas, cultural contribution and philosophy of Srimanta Sankardeva became an integral an area of the lifetime of Assamese people. Therefore, the investigators have felt the requirement to review about the contribution of Mahapurusha Srimanta Sankardeva within the sphere of Assamese literature and culture in relevancy its educational significanceto uplift the moral, spiritual, value based thought, character building and personality development of the long run generation of the people. the foremost objectives of the study are to review the Contribution of Mahapurusha Srimanta Sankardeva within the sphere of Assamese literature and culture and to review the tutorial significance of the Contribution of Mahapurusha Srimanta Sankardeva within the se...
Nabakanta Barua, a well revered member of the Assamese literati, contributed to various disciplin... more Nabakanta Barua, a well revered member of the Assamese literati, contributed to various disciplines of Assamese Literature including poems, novels, songs, articles and children's literature. Nabakanta Barua is revered in the Assamese literature world for his persona as a poet and a novelist. In addition to introducing revolutionary changes to the modern Assamese poetry, Barua has been admired for his contribution in the Assamese Novel literature. He presented Assamese literature with several well-written and uniquely avored novels, which were based on real life. While the novels reect the cultural heritage of the author in their chapters, the folk life resonates in the words. Nabakanta Barua encompassed a uniquely untrodden and vast area with his multi-genre novels. His writings, which have given Assamese literature more than one path to grow and ourish, provide much to study and to understand. This study attempts to analyze the various elements that has been reected in his ...
Objective: To evaluate the protective effects of bark extract of Alstonia scholaris (L.) R.Br. ag... more Objective: To evaluate the protective effects of bark extract of Alstonia scholaris (L.) R.Br. against oxidative stress induced by hydrogen peroxide (H 2 O 2 ). Materials and Methods: Study was carried out in isolated lymphocytes cultured in vitro . Lymphocytes were treated with extract or extract + H 2 O 2 and the level of reduced glutathione (GSH) and nitric oxide (NO) as well as the activity of lactate dehydrogenase (LDH) were measured. Results: Treatment of lymphocytes with bark extract modulated the levels of GSH and NO with decreased LDH activity. Pretreatment with bark extract also signifi cantly increased the level of GSH in lymphocytes treated with 1% H 2 O 2 . But, the levels of NO and LDH activity were decreased for similar treatment condition. Conclusion: The present data suggests that the protective effects of bark extract may be via up regulation of GSH and down regulation of NO levels. The modulation of GSH levels in the lymphocytes might be due to the phytochemicals present in the hydro-alcoholic extract of Alstonia scholaris .
Understanding of growth and development will helps us to plan educational growth and development ... more Understanding of growth and development will helps us to plan educational growth and development of the child. Human life starts from a single ferlized cell. This cell is under constant interaction with the environment in the mother's womb and after birth with the outside world. This interaction leads to the Growth and Development of the child. The increasing of an organ or limb of the baby, in size and weight is Growth. Division of each cell and their growing into thousands in number, or their changing tissues, blood or bone, is part of the process of development. The primary purpose of studying the growth and development of children is to understand them better. As a teacher or a parent, can manage children more effectively if he is aware of how they grow and develop in a systematic manner right from the moment of conception. An orderly pattern is found in the growth of every organ of the body and area of development. Although the development process is continuous, the rate or speed of development varies at different ages of the child. For example, children grow most rapidly during the first three years of life. In their middle childhood, i.e., from 6-12 years, their rate of growth is comparatively slow whereas it is accelerated again when they approach adolescence. A knowledge of the trends and patterns of growth and development will enable he to know how children grow and develop; when and what to expect from them, how to guide them in each stage and provide the environment for their optimum development. The purpose of this article is to familiarize us with the fundamental facts and various characteristics of Growth and development Keyword: Growth, development, human, children and understand. Introduction Understand the meaning of these two important terminologies. 'Growth' and 'Development' are often used as synonymous terms. But, in fact, growth is different from development. Growth means an increase in size, height, weight, length etc. which can be measured. Development, on the other hand, implies change in shape, form or structure resulting in improved working or in functioning. Improved functioning implies certain qualitative changes leading to maturity. Growth and Development are the important characteristics of a living organism. Development involves a series of progressive, orderly and meaningful changes leading to the goals of maturity. Normally Growth contributes to Development. In reality though 'Growth and Development' are different, but they are inseparable. Generally process of Growth and Development goes on simultaneously, often used as synonymous terms, important characteristics of a living organism, growth refers to change in size and development implies overall changes in the individual. The process of Growth and Development goes on simultaneously. Relationship of Growth and Development The term growth is used in purely physical sense. It generally refers to an increase in size, length, height and weight. Changes in the quantitative aspects come into the domain of growth. Development implies overall changes in shape, form or structure resulting in improved working or functioning. It indicates the changes in the quality or character rather than in quantitative aspects. Growth is one of the parts of developmental process. In a strict sense, development in its quantitative aspect is termed as growth. Development is a wider and comprehensive term. It refers to overall changes in the individual.
In this Article I shall discuss about the constructs of childhood. Here discuss some of the impor... more In this Article I shall discuss about the constructs of childhood. Here discuss some of the important topics like the concept of childhood, concept of socialization, role of family in socialization process of children, parenting style, parent-child relationship and discuss various child rearing practices.
The socio-economic and cultural life of India had received a new impetus under the influence of W... more The socio-economic and cultural life of India had received a new impetus under the influence of Western education especially in the field of art and science in the later part of the nineteenth century. This was the result of the introduction of Western education in India, with English as the medium of instruction in the educational institutions. The advent of the British rule and introduction of liberal English education in India produced a revolutionary change due to which modern outlook and ideas were evolved. These modem ideas not only introduced new institutions in Indian society such as liberation, education, newspaper, social welfare mission etc. but also brought a fundamental change. This fundamental change brought a revolutionary transformation. This revolutionary transformation from conservatism was known as the Indian Renaissance.
Identify the major religious faiths that are coexisting in India since long past describe the rel... more Identify the major religious faiths that are coexisting in India since long past describe the religious groups of India with their brief history, main teachings, Holy Books scriptures and festivals, describe the population size, geographical distribution, socio-cultural and economic life of different religious groups explain the concept of religious pluralism in the context of India relate the contributions of different religions to the growth and development of a composite nature of Indian art, culture and society.
The problem and prospects of these Muslims been discussed. They have numbers of problems in relat... more The problem and prospects of these Muslims been discussed. They have numbers of problems in relation to their social, economic, cultural, and political life. The ancestors of the present generation had migrated here in search of better life and security. But, here also they have burdened with many problems. So their conditions become fled from the frying pan into the fire and their attempt at escaping from difficulties and oppression at home became prey to these in another place. These people have some socio-economic problems, which are quite different from others. Being the dwellers of flood porn areas, they every year faced the problem of flood and erosion. It has rendered every year number of people as poor and landless. Higher number of marginal and land less people , highest number of poor people, higher growth rate of population, all these are found as characteristics feature of their socio-economic life. Apart from these, there are some political and social problems. Thes...
Though the Sufis gave their views that the Quran and the traditions were the only source of their... more Though the Sufis gave their views that the Quran and the traditions were the only source of their doctrines but Sufism reveals the fact that many Influences worked in its development. It is proved in close resemblance to Indian thought. The influence of Indian thought on Sufism can never be denied when we see certain parallel doctrines in Sufism end Hinduism. The capture of the territory between Makrom and Kankan by the Arab in 672 A.D. brought Islam to the forefront in India. In the eight century the Abbasid Khalifas after conquering Sind formed a remote province of the Muslim empire. Several steps were taken during the Caliphate of Mansur, Harun and Mamun to study Indian thought. The Pandit of Sind presented to Mansur Brahmasiddhanta- and Khandakhedyeka, the famous books on astronomy written by Brahma Gupta which were translated into arable and widely used by the Arabs. Khalifa Harunur Rashid's regimes saw the cultivation of Indian thought into Arabic literature.
The optimal development of youngsters is extremely important to society, so it's important to... more The optimal development of youngsters is extremely important to society, so it's important to know the physical, social, emotional and academic development of youngsters. during this article discuss about the concept of growth, development, and maturation, make yourself conversant in the views and studies of various psychologists and researchers who have contributed tons within the field of kid development. I shall affect the important issues associated with the influence of nature and nurture on development, and continuous and discontinuous change in development. I shall also discuss intimately some important techniques of gathering date about children. I hope, this text will help to feature some more information into the basket of your knowledge with reference to child development and you'll be ready to observe the youngsters more systematically and contribute to their development during a better way.
There is a famous English proverb which says that 'Rome was not built in a day'. Similarl... more There is a famous English proverb which says that 'Rome was not built in a day'. Similarly the culture of a particular society can never evolve in a single day. It takes hundreds and hundreds of years for any culture to establish itself. However it is very difficult to pin-point the exact date as to when a particular culture evolved. In English the word 'culture' has been derived from the Latin word 'Cultura' (root word being 'cult').1 Understanding culture is trying to understand people. When delving into the historical evolution of Assamese culture it is essential to remember that the rich culture of Assam is composed of different stages and it is also a mixture of many diverse elements. Culture is about people. In the words of Malinowski, "culture is a total system of life and includes all the mental, social and physical means which make life run its course".2 In order to gain knowledge of Assamese culture it is imperative to first delve into the history of how Assam became home to a large population of various ethnic groups. Assam has developed a composite culture resulting out of the assimilation and amalgamation of the cultures of the diverse ethnic groups inhabiting the state.
Mahapurusha Srimanta Sankardeva was an Assamese saint-scholar. Study on his life and works is of ... more Mahapurusha Srimanta Sankardeva was an Assamese saint-scholar. Study on his life and works is of great academic importance in Assam. The tutorial, cultural and literature contribution by him still influences the fashionable creative works. The ideas, cultural contribution and philosophy of Srimanta Sankardeva became an integral an area of the lifetime of Assamese people. Therefore, the investigators have felt the requirement to review about the contribution of Mahapurusha Srimanta Sankardeva within the sphere of Assamese literature and culture in relevancy its educational significanceto uplift the moral, spiritual, value based thought, character building and personality development of the long run generation of the people. the foremost objectives of the study are to review the Contribution of Mahapurusha Srimanta Sankardeva within the sphere of Assamese literature and culture and to review the tutorial significance of the Contribution of Mahapurusha Srimanta Sankardeva within the se...
Nabakanta Barua, a well revered member of the Assamese literati, contributed to various disciplin... more Nabakanta Barua, a well revered member of the Assamese literati, contributed to various disciplines of Assamese Literature including poems, novels, songs, articles and children's literature. Nabakanta Barua is revered in the Assamese literature world for his persona as a poet and a novelist. In addition to introducing revolutionary changes to the modern Assamese poetry, Barua has been admired for his contribution in the Assamese Novel literature. He presented Assamese literature with several well-written and uniquely avored novels, which were based on real life. While the novels reect the cultural heritage of the author in their chapters, the folk life resonates in the words. Nabakanta Barua encompassed a uniquely untrodden and vast area with his multi-genre novels. His writings, which have given Assamese literature more than one path to grow and ourish, provide much to study and to understand. This study attempts to analyze the various elements that has been reected in his ...
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