Zionisme religius
Zionisme religius (Ibrani: צִיּוֹנוּת דָּתִית, translit. Tziyonut Datit, atau דָּתִי לְאוּמִּי Dati Leumi "Religius Nasional", atau כִּיפָּה סְרוּגָה Kippah seruga, artinya "topi rajutan") adalah sebuah ideologi yang memadukan Zionisme dan Yudaisme Ortodoks.
Sebelum pendirian Negara Israel, Zionis religius utamanya adalah Yahudi pengamat yang mendukung upaya Zionis untuk membangun negara Yahudi di Tanah Israel.
Setelah Perang Enam Hari, dan perebutan Tepi Barat, sebuah wilayah yang disebut dalam istilah Yahudi sebagai Yudea dan Samaria, komponen sayap kanan gerakan Zionis Religius mengitegrasikan revindikasi nasionalis, dan berubah menjadi Neo-Zionisme. Ideologi mereka melibatkan tiga pilar: Tanah Israel, Bangsa Israel, dan Taurat Israel.[1]
Tokoh terkenal
[sunting | sunting sumber]- Yehuda Amital
- Shlomo Aviner
- Naftali Bennett
- Yosef Burg
- She'ar Yashuv Cohen
- Rabbi Chaim Druckman
- Effi Eitam
- Mordechai Eliyahu
- Shlomo Goren
- Yitzhak HaLevi Herzog
- Meir Kahane
- Zvi Hirsch Kalischer
- Avraham Yitzchak Kook
- Zvi Yehuda Kook
- Dov Lior
- Zevulun Orlev
- Shlomo Riskin
- Avraham Shapira
- Shaul Yisraeli
- Oury Amos Cherki
Referensi
[sunting | sunting sumber]- ^ Adriana Kemp, Israelis in Conflict: Hegemonies, Identities and Challenges, Sussex Academic Press, 2004, pp.314–315.
Daftar pustaka
[sunting | sunting sumber]- The Zionist Idea and Its Variations by Shlomo Avineri, Am Oved publishing, chapter 17: "Rabbi Kook – the dialection in salvation"
Pranala luar
[sunting | sunting sumber]
- Religious Zionists of America
- Poster of Historic Religious Zionist Leaders Diarsipkan 2016-03-04 di Wayback Machine.
- A Historical Look at Religious Zionism Diarsipkan 2008-04-09 di Wayback Machine. by Prof. Dan Michman
- Original Letters and Manuscripts: Zionism, Ben-Gurion on God's Promises Diarsipkan 2014-06-12 di Wayback Machine. Shapell Manuscript Foundation
- "Kipa – House of Religious Zionism" (Hebrew)
- Official National Religious Party website (in English)
- Religious Zionism And Modern Orthodoxy Diarsipkan 2004-12-16 di Wayback Machine., Rav Yosef Blau
- Religious Zionism, Compromise or Ideal? Diarsipkan 2005-04-21 di Wayback Machine., hagshama.org.il
- The American Friends of YBA – Supporters of religious Zionist educational movement in Israel Diarsipkan 2016-10-19 di Wayback Machine.