PEMBAHASAN Latihan Matriks

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PEMBAHASAN

Latihan Soal Matriks


Penyelesaian:
3 0 3 2
𝐴= ⟹ 𝐴𝑡 =
2 5 0 5
𝐴𝑡 . 𝐵 = 𝐶
3 2 𝑥 −1 0 −1
. =
0 5 𝑦 1 −15 5
3𝑥 + 2𝑦 −1 0 −1
=
5𝑦 5 −15 5
5𝑦 = −15 3𝑥 + 2𝑦 = 0
15
𝑦=− 5 3𝑥 + 2(−3) = 0
𝒚 = −𝟑 3𝑥 − 6 = 0
3𝑥 = 6
𝑥=2
𝟐𝒙 + 𝒚 = 𝟐 𝟐 + −𝟑 = 𝟒 − 𝟑 = 𝟏 (C)
Penyelesaian:
3 −1 1 0
𝐴= 𝐼=
2 −5 0 1
3 −1 3 −1 3 −1 1 0
. = 𝑥+ 𝑦
2 −5 2 −5 2 −5 0 1
9−2 −3 + 5 3𝑥 −𝑥 𝑦 0
= +
6 − 10 −2 + 25 2𝑥 −5𝑥 0 𝑦
7 2 3𝑥 + 𝑦 −𝑥
=
−4 23 2𝑥 −5𝑥 + 𝑦
−𝑥 = 2 3𝑥 + 𝑦 = 7
𝒙 = −𝟐 3 −2 + 𝑦 = 7
MATRIKS IDENTITAS
−6 + 𝑦 = 7
𝑦 =7+6
𝒚 = 𝟏𝟑

𝒙 + 𝒚 = −𝟐 + 𝟏𝟑 = 𝟏𝟏 (D)
Penyelesaian:
2 3 𝑥 7
=
5 1 𝑦 −8
2𝑥 + 3𝑦 7
=
5𝑥 − 𝑦 −8
Eliminasi
2𝑥 + 3𝑦 = 7 ×1 2𝑥 + 3𝑦 = 7
5𝑥 − 𝑦 = −8 ×3 15𝑥 − 3𝑦 = −24
+
17𝑥 + 0 = −17
SUBSTITUSI 17
𝑥=−
5𝑥 − 𝑦 = −8 17
𝒙 = −𝟏
5 −1 − 𝑦 = −8
−5 − 𝑦 = −8
−𝑦 = −8 + 5
−𝑦 = −3
𝒚=𝟑
𝒙𝟐 + 𝐲 𝟐 = −𝟏 𝟐 + 𝟑𝟐 = 𝟏 + 𝟗 = 𝟏𝟎 (C)
Penyelesaian:
𝐴 + 𝐵 𝐴 − 𝐵 − (𝐴 − 𝐵)(𝐴 + 𝐵)

1+0 1+1 1−0 1−1 1−0 1−1 1+0 1+1



−1 + 1 1 + 0 −1 − 1 1 − 0 −1 − 1 1−0 −1 + 1 1+0

1 2 1 0 1 0 1 2
= −
0 1 −2 1 −2 1 0 1

1−4 0+2 1+0 2+0


= −
0−2 0+1 −2 + 0 −4 + 1

−3 2 1 2
= −
−2 1 −2 −3

−4 0
=
0 4

−𝟏 𝟎
=𝟒 (C)
𝟎 𝟏
Penyelesaian:
𝐴𝑡 = 𝐵
1
𝑥+𝑦 −1 1 −2𝑥
=
𝑥 𝑥−𝑦 −2𝑦 3
1
−1 = − 2 𝑥 𝑥 = −2𝑦
−1 × −2 = 𝑥 2 = −2𝑦
2
𝒙=𝟐 𝑦 = −2
𝒚 = −𝟏

𝑥 2 + 𝑥 + 𝑦 + 𝑥𝑦 + 𝑦 2
= 22 + 2 − 1 + 2 −1 + −1 2

=4+1−2+1
= 𝟒 (D)
Penyelesaian:
𝐴2 − 𝐴 =......
2 1 2 1 2 1

0 2 0 2 0 2

4+0 2+2 2 1

0+0 0+4 0 2

4 4 2 1 4−2 4−1 𝟐 𝟑
− = = (C)
0 4 0 2 0−0 4−2 𝟎 𝟐
Penyelesaian:
2
𝐴+𝐵 =......
2
1 −2 4 3
+
−3 4 2 1

2
1+4 −2 + 3
−3 + 2 4+1

2
5 1 5 1 5 1
=
−1 5 −1 5 −1 5

25 − 1 5+5 𝟐𝟒 𝟏𝟎
= (A)
−5 − 5 −1 + 25 −𝟏𝟎 𝟐𝟒
𝟐 𝟎 −𝟏 𝟐 𝟎−𝟏 −𝟏
𝑴 = = = (E)
𝟏 𝟏 𝟎 𝟏 𝟐+𝟎 𝟐
𝒙 = 𝟏𝟎 𝒅𝒂𝒏 𝒚 = 𝟖 (E)

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