BUKU JAWABAN UJIAN (BJU)

UAS TAKE HOME EXAM (THE)

SEMESTER 2021/22.2 (2022.1)

Nama Mahasiswa : Ulfah Surachman

Nomor Induk Mahasiswa/NIM : 042191928

Tanggal Lahir : 10 September 1998

Kode/Nama Mata Kuliah : ADBI4201/Bahasa Inggris Niaga

Kode/Nama Program Studi : 54/Manajemen

Kode/Nama UPBJJ : 24/Bandung

Hari/Tanggal UAS THE : SABTU/ 18 JUNI 2022

Tanda Tangan Peserta Uji

Petunjuk

1. Anda wajib mengisi secara lengkap dan benar identitas pada cover BJU pada halaman ini.
2. Anda wajib mengisi dan menandatangani surat pernyataan kejujuran akademik.
3. Jawaban bisa dikerjakan dengan diketik atau tulis tangan.
4. Jawaban diunggah disertai dengan cover BJU dan surat pernyataan kejujuran akademik.

KEMENTERIAN PENDIDIKAN, KEBUDAYAAN, RISET, DAN TEKNOLOGI

UNIVERSITAS TERBUKA
 Surat Pernyataan Mahasiswa
Kejujuran Akademik

Yang bertanda tangan di bawah ini:

Nama Mahasiswa : Ulfah Surachman

NIM : 042191928

Kode/Nama Mata Kuliah : ADBI4201/Bahasa Inggris Niaga

Fakultas : Ekonomi

Program Studi : Manajemen

UPBJJ-UT : Bandung

1. Saya tidak menerima naskah UAS THE dari siapapun selain mengunduh dari aplikasi THE pada
laman https://the.ut.ac.id.
2. Saya tidak memberikan naskah UAS THE kepada siapapun.
3. Saya tidak menerima dan atau memberikan bantuan dalam bentuk apapun dalam pengerjaan soal ujian
UAS THE.
4. Saya tidak melakukan plagiasi atas pekerjaan orang lain (menyalin dan mengakuinya sebagai
pekerjaan saya).
5. Saya memahami bahwa segala tindakan kecurangan akan mendapatkan hukuman sesuai dengan aturan
akademik yang berlaku di Universitas Terbuka.
6. Saya bersedia menjunjung tinggi ketertiban, kedisiplinan, dan integritas akademik dengan tidak
melakukan kecurangan, joki, menyebarluaskan soal dan jawaban UAS THE melalui media apapun, serta
tindakan tidak terpuji lainnya yang bertentangan dengan peraturan akademik Universitas Terbuka.

Demikian surat pernyataan ini saya buat dengan sesungguhnya. Apabila di kemudian hari terdapat pelanggaran atas
pernyataan di atas, saya bersedia bertanggung jawab dan menanggung sanksi akademik yang ditetapkan oleh
Universitas Terbuka.
Kota, 18 Juni 2022
Yang Membuat Pernyataan

Ulfah Surachman
Jawaban No. 1
The way capital flight affects exchange rates is that capital flight can be triggered by several macroeconomic
factors such as exchange rate fluctuations. The devaluation of the domestic currency lowers investors'
confidence, causing them to withdraw their capital from a country.
Capital flight involves the departure of assets or money from a country in response to some economic event
that has occurred there. This can be a consequence of an increase in taxes on capital or when a country is
unable to meet its debt obligations and therefore loses its level of trust and credibility. Hence the phenomenon
that occurs in the economy is sometimes a result of various factors, such as the revaluation of the currency
when inflation reaches a level higher than the interest rate. Usually, in countries where there is capital flight,
the exchange rate, or interest rate, is controlled by the government.
Capital flight is a bottleneck in every country, as it implies a loss of reserves in that country and a prominent
fear of currency depreciation. With this common fear, it is often assumed that the available reserves will not
be sufficient to counter the effects. Therefore, the residents of these places prefer to dump their currency into
foreign currencies and can earn an income that they can invest abroad. This type of operation is usually carried
out with the central bank.
Capital flight can even lead to a devaluation, forcing the central bank to do so at a higher rate than originally
planned.
The main effect that the flight or flight of capital has on an economy is a decrease in wealth levels and a
worsening of investment expectations. Thus, residents of that country or foreign investors are discouraged
from participating in its economy.
On the other hand, the devaluation suffers more affects the individuals of the affected country. This is because
in most cases your asset or investment will suffer a substantial loss in value.
Let's focus on capital flight: As I understand it, capital flight shifts the supply curve of a particular currency
in the exchange market, causing it to depreciate against, say, the dollar.

Jawaban No. 2
GDP does not accurately reflect the nation's welfare because economic growth has raised living standards
around the world. However, modern economics has forgotten the fact that the standard metric of economic
growth, gross domestic product (GDP), only measures the size of a country's economy and does not reflect
the welfare of a country.
GDP is not designed to assess the well-being or well-being of citizens. It is designed to measure production
capacity and economic growth. Yet policymakers and economists often treat GDP as an all-encompassing unit
to signify a country's development, combining economic prosperity and societal well-being.

Jawaban No. 3
The most significant result of the Marshall Plan on Politics is Helping the recovery of the economy of Western
Europe. The recovery of the European economy means that sales of US goods to European countries will
increase.
 4

Marshall Plan on Politics

In 1951, the world changed. While the economies of Western European countries became relatively stable,
the Cold War emerged as a new world problem. The rise of issues related to the Cold War, especially in the
Korean realm, made the US rethink the use of its funds.
In late 1951, the Marshall Plan was replaced by the Common Security Act. This law created a short-lived
Mutual Security Agency (MSA), which focused not only on economic recovery but also on more concrete
military support. As military action heated up in Asia, the State Department felt that this legislation would
better prepare the US and its Allies for active engagement, regardless of the public mindset Truman hoped to
conceive, not fight communism.
Today, the Marshall Plan is widely considered a success. The Western European economy recovered
significantly during his reign, which also helped maintain economic stability in the United States.
The Marshall Plan also helped the United States prevent the further spread of communism in Western Europe
by restoring the economy in that area.
The Marshall Plan draft also laid the foundation for future economic aid programs administered by the United
States and some of the current economic goals of the European Union.
George Marshall was awarded the 1953 Nobel Peace Prize for his role in creating the Marshall Plan.

Jawaban No. 4
The importance of the development of production and productivity in the modern economy is that the increase
in productivity has a direct effect on employment and the economy which helps the country to develop and
earn high incomes. increasing labor productivity in the economic sector is the main driver of economic growth
(not sectoral re-allocation).
Productivity is a key aspect of economic growth. However, it is also important to choose what to produce with
the increasing importance of paying attention to ecological issues and care for the protection of the natural
environment. Higher manufacturing and service productivity can lead to better economic development.