Untuk Soal Nomor 34-73, Pilihlah Jawaban Yang Paling Tepat

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UJIAN SARINGAN MASUK

PROGRAM DIPLOMA I, DIPLOMA III, DAN DIPLOMA IV

POLITEKNIK KEUANGAN NEGARA STAN TAHUN 2019

BAGIAN PERTAMA
TES POTENSI AKADEMIK
(NOMOR 1 s.d. 120)

Untuk soal nomor 34-73, pilihlah jawaban yang paling tepat.

34. Jika N adalah luas persegi yang sisinya 31 cm, dan M adalah luas lingkaran yang diameternya
35 cm, maka .....
a. M < N
b. M > N
c. M = N
d. M = 3N
e. Hubungan M dan N tidak dapat ditentukan

35. Jika 7 < a < 12 Dan 8 < b < 13 Maka pernyataan yang benar adalah.....
A. a dan b tak bisa ditentukan
B. a pasti lebih besar dari b
C. b pasti lebih besar dai a
D. a – b = -1
E. b = a + 1

36. x adalah 19,95% dari 77. Dan y = 77% dari 19,95. Maka pernyataan yang benar.....
A. x dan y nilainya sama
B. x – y = bilangan negatif
C. x /y = 1/77
D. y > x
E. y = x + 1/19,95

37. Sebuah bujur sangkar panjang sisinya adalah 8. Jika x = 3/2 keliling. Dan y = 2/3 luas. Maka
pernyataan yang benar adalah.....
A. y = x
B. y < x
C. x/y = 1/2
D. y –x = bilangan positif
E. x dan y tak bisa ditentukan

38. Jika p = -2x2 + 6 dan q = -3x2 + 4, maka .....


A.p > q
B.p < q
C.2p = 3q
D.3p = 2q
E.hubungan p dan q tidak dapat ditentukan

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39. 5 < X < 7, dan 4 < Y < 6, maka .....
A.X > Y
B.X < Y
C.X = Y
D.X = Y - 1
E.X dan Y tidak bisa ditentukan

40. Jika 5 adalah 25% dari 10% dari sebuah bilangan, berapakah bilangan tersebut?
A. 100
B. 200
C. 300
D. 400
E. 500

41. Jika 4y – 9y = 38 dan -2x + 7y = 39 maka -7x – 3y = .....


A. - 29
B. - 19
C. - 1
D. 1
E. 34

42. (0,31)2 = …..


A. 0,0691
B. 0,0661
C. 0,0991
D. 0,0971
E. 0,0961

43. Diketahui ac + ad + bc + bd = 15 dan c + d = 5. Maka tentukan nilai dari (a + b + c +d) = .....


A. 5
B. 6
C. 8
D. 7
E. 9

44. Bilangan yang dapat habis dibagi dengan 3 dan 88 adalah .....
A. 88.888
C. 8.888.888
B. 88.888.888
D.888.888
E. 888.888.888

45. X = rata-rata dari 5n, 3n, dan 7; Y= rata-rata dari 2n, 6n dan 9, maka…..
a. X > Y
b. X = Y
c. X < Y
d. X = 2Y
e. Hubungan X dan Y tidak dapat
ditentukan

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46. Berapakah 65% dari 15/6?
A. 8/13
B. 39/8
C. 13/24
D. 13/8
E. 3/13

47. Jika 323x – 19y = 133 maka nilai dari -187x + 11y adalah.....
A.-88
B. 88
C. -77
D. 77
E. 66

48. Jika x = y = 2z dan x.y.z = 256, maka x sama dengan.....


A. 2
B. 4
C. 8
D. 16
E. 18

49. Diketahui s adalah bilangan bulat positif dan s = r + 3. Jika x - 2 = (r + 2)(r + 4) dan y = 2 (r + 4)2,
maka .....
A.x > y
B.x = y
C.x + y > 1
D.x < y
E.hubungan x dan y tidak dapat ditentukan

50. Banyaknya angka 6 pada bilangan 0 sampai dengan 100 adalah .....
A.9
B.10
C.20
D.18
E.19

51. Jika n/7 + n/5 = 12/35, maka n = .....


A.1
B.20
C.12
D.6
E.10

52. Jika 7 + 10 = 5; 8 + 5 = 1; dan 4 + 11 = 3; maka 9 + 7 = ....


A.5
B.6
C.3
D.4
E. 2

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53. Jika sebuah persegi panjang lebarnya ditambah 25% dan panjangnya dikurangi 25%, bagaimana
perubahan luasnya?
a. Berkurang 6,25%
b. Bertambah 7,25%
c. Berkurang 6,75%
e. Bertambah 7,65 %
d. Tetap

54. Sebuah kubus dengan volume 16 L dengan perbandingan panjang, lebar, dan tinggi adalah 2:2:1,
dibelah menjadi beberapa kubus dengan ukuran terbesar. Berapakah panjang rusuk rusuk kubus
tersebut?
a. 19,2 m
b. 18, 8 m
c. 19 m
d. 17,6 m
e. 18 m

55. Tiga botol sari buah masing-masing berisi 1500 ml, 1000 ml & 1900 ml, masing-masing botol
terjadi penyusutan isi sebessar 10%, 11,5% dan 15%. Jika isi ketiga botol diatas digabung menjadi 1
dalam botol yang besar, maka presentaase penurunan isinya menjadi…..
a. 12,5%
b. 13,5%
c. 12,2%
d. 14,1%
e. 15,2%

56. Dalam suatu pemilihan presiden, calon presiden (capres) X mendapatkan suara 1/3 lebih banyak
daripada suara yang diperoleh capres Y, dan capres Y mendapatkan suara ¼ lebih sedikit daripada
suara yang didapat oleh capres Z. Jika capres Z mendapatkan 24 juta suara, berapakah jumlah suara
yang didapatkan oleh capres X?
a. 18 juta
b. 24 juta
c. 26 juta
d. 32 juta
e. 40 juta

57. Pak Budi membagikan tanah warisan kepada enam orang anaknya dengan bagian yang sama
besar. Anak sulung Pak Budi mengelola 1/3 bagian warisannya menjadi tambak udang, dan ½ dari
sisanya akan dibangun menjadi sebuah rumah tinggal, Jika luas tanah yang akan dijadikan rumah
tinggal oleh anak sulung Pak Budi 185 m2, berapa m2 luas tanah warisan Pak Budi
tersebut.....
A. 370
B. 1110
C. 2220
D. 6660
E. 3330

58. 30% dari p adalah 3 m dan 30% dari p adalah ¹/3 n. Berapa persenkah m + n dari p?
A. 50
B. 65
C. 80
D. 100
E. 56

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59. Seorang tukang kayu membuat sebuah pigura untuk lukisan dinding yang cukup besar. Lukisan
tersebut berbentuk persegi panjang. Jika rasio dari persegi panjang tersebut adalah 5:3 dengan sisi
yang lebih pendek berukuran 33 sentimeter. Berapakah bahan yang diperlukan oleh tukang kayu
untuk membuat pigura tersebut?
a. 88
b. 176
c. 66
d. 132
e. 55

60. Ahmad membeli sepeda motor dengan harga Rp 15.000.000 dengan pajaknya 10 %, setelah
beberapa tahun Ahmad menjual mator tersebut dengan harga Rp 11.500.000. Berapakah kerugian
yang diderita Ahmad?
A. Rp500,000
B. Rp600,000
C. Rp1,000,000
D. Rp2,500,000
E. Rp4,000,000

61. Dari sekelompok masyarakat diketahui bahwa 22 orang memiliki televisi, 27 orang memiliki radio
dan 2 orang memiliki keduanya. Berapa persentase jumlah orang yang tidak memiliki keduanya jika
jumlah orang yang ditanyai ada 50 orang .....%.
a. 3
b. 4
c. 5
d. 6
e. 7

62. Sebuah pesawat terbang dari Medan ke Makasar dengan waktu tempuh 1 jam 15 menit. Jarak
yang ditempuh pesawat tersebut adalah 281,25 km. Pesawat itu berangkat dari Medan pukul 07.27.
Pada jam berapakah pesawat tersebut sampai di Medan?
A. 08.42
B. 09.42
C. 10.42
D. 11.42
E. 12.45

63. Uang Amir Rp. 20.000 lebih banyak daripada uang Budi ditambah dua kali uang Hasan. Uang
Amir, Budi, dan Hasan adalah Rp. 100.000. Selisih uang Budi dan Hasan adalah Rp. 5000. Uang
Amir adalah....
A.Rp22.000
B. Rp33.000
C. Rp51.000
D. Rp67.000
E. Rp34.500

64. Umur sang ayah saat ini 24 tahun lebih tua daripada anaknya. Dua tahun yang lalu, umur sang
ayah 4 kali lebih tua daripada umur anaknya. Berapa umur anaknya sekarang?
A. 9 tahun
B. 10 tahun
C. 8 tahun
D. 12 tahun
E. 7 tahun

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65. Didik adalah seorang tukang cat kerajinan papan catur. Dalam 5 menit dia mampu mengecat 25%
dari papan berwarna hitam. Berapa lamakah dia mengecat sampai selesai keseluruhan papan catur ?
(Keterangan: sebuah papan catur terdiri dari 64 kotak)
A. 20 menit
B. 40 menit
C. 50 menit
D. 80 menit
E. 30 menit

66. Dari persediaan 5 ton beras seorang pedagang hanya bisa menjual maksimal 90% dari
persediaannya. Bila harga beli beras Rp 9000/kg, berapakah harga jual beras per kg agar ia
tetap mendapat untung 15%?
A.Rp10.350,00
B.Rp10.500,00
C.Rp11.350,00
D.Rp11.500,00
E.Rp12.500,00

67. Sebuah survei sampling melaporkan bahwa dalam 1000 kelahiran bayi, 4 diantaranya meninggal.
Di kota A terjadi kelahiran bayi sejumlah 750 pada tahun ini. Berapakah jumlah peluang bayi yang
tidak meninggal jika didasarkan pada survei tersebut ?
A. 740
B. 710
C. 700
D. 720
E. 705

68. Dua buah kereta api berjalan dalam jalur yang sama dengan kecepatan rata-rata 25 dan 30 mil per
jam. Jika kereta pertama berjalan satu jam lebih awal, berapa lama waktu yang diperlukan oleh kereta
kedua agar dapat menyusul kereta pertama?
A. 3 jam
B. 4 jam
C. 5 jam
D. 6 jam
E. 7 jam

69. Diantara 100 siswa di sekolah A, 20 siswa senang sepak bola, 20 siswa tidak suka voly, 10 orang
tidak suka bermain dua-duanya. Berapa siswa yang senang bermain kedua-duanya ?
A. 15
B. 20
C. 50
D. 40
E. 10

70. Diperlukan 16 hari bagi 48 wanita menyelesaikan sebuah pekerjaan. Apabila dilakukan oleh 16
orang pria membutuhkan 24 hari untuk menyelesaikan pekerjaan itu. Jika 12 orang pria memulai
pekerjaan tersebut dan setelah 14 hari, 12 wanita bergabung membantunya. Berapa hari diperlukan
untuk menyelesaikan pekerjaan tersebut setelah wanita bergabung ?
A. 12
B. 21
C. 24
D. 16
E. 10
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71. Garuda Airways tetap menjadi salah satu penerbangan paling sukses di dunia. Pada tahun 1996 –
1997 penerbangan ini mengumumkan laba sebelum pajak sebesar $650 juta atau 10% lebih tinggi dari
laba tahun sebelumnya. Berapa laba pajak untuk tahun 1995 – 1996?
A. $590 juta
B. $670 juta
C. $520 juta
D. $500 juta
E. $550 juta

72. Rata-rata gaji 12 pekerja dan 3 manajer adalah Rp600,000. Ketika seorang manajer yang bergaji
Rp720,000, diganti dengan seorang manajer baru, maka rata-rata gaji mereka menjadi Rp580,000.
Berapakah gaji manajer yang baru?
A. 380,000
B. 390,000
C. 400,000
D. 410,000
E. 420,000

73. Dari kota X ke kota Y dilayani oleh 3 bis dan dari kota Y ke kota Z oleh 4 bis. Ali berangkat dari
kota X ke kota Z melalui kota Y kemudian kembali ke X lagi juga melalui Y. Jika saat kembali dari Z
ke X, ia tidak mau menggunakan bis yang sama, maka banyak cara perjalanan yang dapat ditempuh
oleh Ali adalah..... cara.
A. 12
B. 36
C. 72
D. 96
E. 105

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Diagram berikut untuk nomor 74-76

Perhatikan data nilai hasil ujian fisika dari 150 siswa SMA Sorong seperti grafik di bawah ini!

Nilai Ujian Fisika

Nilai 90
16% Nilai 100
4%
Nilai 50
Nilai 80 8%
50%

Nilai 60
Nilai 70
8%
14%

74. Median dari hasil ujian fisika tersebut adalah.....


A. 50
B. 80
C. 60
D. 70
E. 90

75. Range dari hasil ujian fisika tersebut adalah .....


A. 50
B. 40
C. 45
D. 55
E. 60

76. Nilai mean (rata-rata) dari hasil ujian fisika tersebut adalah .....
A. 76,7
B. 78,0
C. 73,5
D. 80,6
E. 77,0

Untuk soal nomor 77-86, pilihlah jawaban yang paling tepat.

77. 50, 100, 67, 200, 85, 400, 104, 700, ...
A. 120
B. 800
C. 1000
D. 124
E. 123

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78. 1, 5, 9, 2, 6, 10, 3, ..., ..., ...
A. 6 – 11 – 4
B. 7 – 11 – 4
C. 7 – 12 – 5
D. 6 - 12 – 3
E. 8 – 11 – 5

79. 8, 7, 7, 6, 8, 8, 4, 9, 9, ..., ..., ...


A. 3 11 11
B. 2 10 10
C. 2 10 11
D. 2 11 10
E. 3 11 10

80. 4, 8, 6, 18, 10, 14, 12, 36, 16, 20, 18, 54, .....
A.92
B.26
C.24
D.22
E.21

81. 4, 5, 4, 6, 7, 6, 8, 9, 8, ..., ...


A.9, 9
B.10, 11
C.9, 10
D.10, 10
E.11, 10

82. 8, 2, 16, 4, 24, 8, 32, 16, ..., ...


A.32, 24
B.40, 24
C.40, 32
D.48, 24
E.48, 32

83. 2, 3, 4, 2, 6, 8, 2, 18, 24, …, …


A. 33, 2
B. 4, 62
C. 72, 2
D. 5, 27
E. 2, 72

84. 4, 10, 22, 52, 108, …


A. 40
B. 120
C. 140
D. 200
E. 240

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85. FAG, GAF, HAI, IAH .....
A.HAL
B.HAK
C.JAI
D.JAK
E.KAL

86. X, Y, K, X, U, L, X, Q, .....
A.M
B.N
C.V
D.X
E.H

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BAGIAN KEDUA
TES BAHASA INGGRIS
(NOMOR 121 s.d. 180)

STRUCTURE AND WRITTEN EXPRESSION


Select the correct answer from the four choices given!

121. I like playing billiards. Billiards _______ an interesting game.


A. Is
B. Are
C. Were
D. Has been

122. In the view of the lectures, it is essential that discipline _______ maintained in the classroom.
A. Be
B. Is to be
C. Is
D. Was

123. Neither of these schools _______ for our pilot project.


A. Meets the requirements
B. They meet the requirements
C. Meeting the requirements
D. Meet the requirements

124. We would not have lost our bagil if we _______ it in the hotel.
A. Left
B. Have left
C. Had left
D. Would have left

125. If I _______
A. Know your phone number, I would call you
B. Have known your phone number, I would call you
C. Have known your phone number, I would have call you
D. Had known your phone number, I would have called you

126. If she had spare time, she would join us, means _______
A. She did not have spare time
B. She has spare time
C. She does not have spare time
D. She did not join us

127. By the end of this week, I _______ from China.


A. Am back
B. Have been back
C. Would be back
D. Will have been back

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128. The acids, salts, and vitamins that friuts fumish are very helpful _______ a balanced and
healthful diet.
A. To keep
B. Kept
C. Keeping
D. They keep

129. Lafon's reagent, a solution of ammonium or sodium selenite, finds use as test _______ codeine.
A. Detection
B. To detect
C. To detectable
D. To be detected

130. Budi : I like that film very much

Rahmat : _______ I have seen it three times.

A. So am I
B. I am too
C. So do I
D. I don't either

131. Children have a strong curiosity. The more you forbid, _______ they're interested.
A. The more
B. Better
C. The most
D. Best

132. The black hat is _______ then the blue one.


A. As expensive
B. Expensive
C. Most expensive
D. More expensive

133. Not only _______ a strong swimmer but also, as its name suggest, it can walk for miles with
little rest.
A. The booby blue footed is
B. The blue footed booby is
C. is the blue footed booby
D. Footed is the booby blue

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134. Even at the peak of its power, the circulating of air at the core of a tornado _______ in excess
of 250 miles per hour.

A. Almost never reaches


B. Almost reaches never
C. Reaches almost never
D. Reaches never almost

135. ' I wonder where my reading glasses are. Have you seen them? '
' No, I haven't. You _______ left them in the office. '
A. Should have
B. Could have
C. Ought have
D. Must be having

136. Galih : "Stop the car, please!"


Driver : "OK"
A. Galih told the driver stop the car
B. Galih said that the driver stop the car
C. The driver told Galih to stop the car
D. Galih told the driver to stop the car

137. 'Do you really want to buy this old crumbling house?'
'Yes we know the house need _______, but we love the surrounding.'
A. To repair
B. To be repairing
C. Be repaired
D. Repairing

138. At one time many scientist were actively anti-religius _______ the open conflicts between
religion and scientist.
A. Instead of
B. Regardless of
C. In order to
D. Because of

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139. The living room was _______ that I had to move to another room to continue my reading.
A. Much noisy
B. Too noisy
C. So noisy
D. Very noisy

140. Why don't you _______ your secretary do it?


A. Ask
B. tell
C. Get
D. Have

141. I wish you _______ tomorrow.


A. Have gone
B. Are going to go
C. Will go
D. Would go

142. 'You look tired. Why don't you take a rest?'


'I wish _______, I still have to finish this report.'
A. I would be able
B. I can
C. I could
D. I had been able

143. After listening to his mother's _______ words, the baby stopped crying.
A. Comfort
B. Comforting
C. Comfortably
D. Comfortable
144. The teacher should be _______ at all the time.
A. Tolerant
B. Tolerate
C. Tolerable
D. Tolerance

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145. There are many good people in the world _______ you can trust to take care of your children.
A.whom
B.which
C.of which
D.whose

146. The slipper which she bought is_______ one in the promo.
A.the cheaper
B.the cheapest
C.cheaper
D.cheapest

147. Mr. Yusuf received _______ tie as a gift from his wife.
A.a burgundy elegant silk
B.a burgundy silk elegant
C.an elegant silk burgundy
D.an elegant burgundy silk

148. One of my brothers lives in London and _______ lives in Tokyo continuing her study.
A.the other
B.another
C.other
D.the others

149. Aflah asked, "Agung, where did you go last night?" Aflah asked Agung _______
A.where he had gone last night
B.where he went the night before
C.where he went last night
D.where he had gone the night before

150. Although she wrote her for several times, she has never met his sister, _______ ?
A.did she
B.is she
C.does she
D.has she

ERROR RECOGNITION
Choose the one word or phrase which would not be appropriate in standard written English!

151.The Hammerhead shark is (A) usual found in (B) warm (C) temperate (D) waters.
A.usual
B.warm
C.temperate
D.waters

152. As one (A) climbs high up a mountain, the air (B) becomes both colder (C) or (D) thinner.
A.climbs
B.becomes
C.or
D.thinner

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153. I (A) have (B) spent four (C) weeks in New York (D) last December.
A.have
B.spent
C.weeks
D.last

154. When a bone is (A) broke into several (B) pieces, doctors my (C) pin the pieces together for
proper (D) healing.
A.broke
B.pieces
C.pin
D.healing

155. (A) Recently, (B) the work (C) had been being done (D) by Haekal.
A. Recently
B. The
C. Had been being
D. By

156. The sony camcorder (A) was fun and impressive (B) but it is not (C) as better as (D) Microsoft’s.
A. Was fun
B. But
C. as better as
D. Microsoft’s

157. (A) The witnesses saw that (B) most of (C) the fire in the hills (D) were extinguished.
A. The
B. Most
C. The fire
D. were extinguished

158. (A) The wedding ring, (B) is made of yellow (C) and white gold, (D) is very expensive.
A. The
B. Is made
C. And
D. Is

159. (A) As soon as the taxi (B) gets here , we (C) can (D) leaving for the airport.
A. As soon as
B. Gets
C. Can
D. Leaving

160. He (A) told me that his hobby was (B) similar to mine but different (C) than my (D) brother’s.
A. Told
B. Similar to
C. Than
D. Brother's

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READING COMPREHENSION
Read the passage carefully and select the one correct answer from the four choices (A, B,C or D)!

READING 1 for questions 161-166

People express their personalities in their clothes, their cars, and their homes. A study shows that our
diets are also an expression of our personalities. Perhaps we don’t choose foods only for taste and
nutrition. We might choose them because they “tell” people something about us. For example, some
people eat mainly gourmet foods, such as caviar and lobster, and they only eat in expensive
restaurants (never in cafeterias or snack bars). They might want to “tell” the world that they know
about the “better things in life”.

Human beings can eat many different kinds of food, but some people choose not to eat meat. These
vegetarians often have more in common than just their diet. Their personalities might be similar, too.
For example, vegetarians in the United States may be creative people, and they might not enjoy
competitive sports or jobs. They worry about the health of the world, and they probably don’t believe
in war.

Some people eat mostly “fast-food”. One study shows that many fat-food eaters have a lot I common
with each other, but they are very much different from vegetarians. They are competitive and good at
business. They are also in a hurry. Many fast-food eaters might not agree with this description of their
personalities, but it’s a common picture of them.

Some people also believe that people of the same astrological sign, have similar food personalities.
Arians (born under the sign of Aries, between March 21 and April 19) usually like spicy food, with a
lot of onions and pepper. People with the sign of Taurus (April 20 to May 20) prefer healthful fruits
and vegetables, but they often eat too much. Sgittarians (November 22 to December 21) like ethnic
foods from many different countries. Aquarians (January 20 to February 18 ) can eat as much meat
and fish as they want, but sugar and cholesterol are sometimes problems for them.

161. What’s the suitable title for the text?


a. Types of Food
b. How a the Personality of a Vegetarian is Connected with Their Food
c. Food Personalities
d. Food and the Zodiac

162. According to the text, it is possible that people choose their foods because…..
a. They tell the person what interests them.
b. They tell them what’s tasty and nutritious.
c. They are an alternative to clothes and cars
d. They tell people something about those who eat them.

163. What’s the main idea of paragraph two?


a. Vegetarians are people who don’t eat meat.
b. There are many vegetarians in the US who don’t enjoy competitive sports and jobs.
c. Vegetarians in the US don’t believe in war.
d. Vegetarians are not only similar in their diet, but they’re also similar in personality.

164. The word their in paragraph three refers to.....


a. fast food
b. vegetarians
c. description
d. fast food eaters

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165. The word ethnic in paragraph four has the closest meaning to the word…..
a. traditional
b. national
c. old-fashioned
d. tribal

166. Which is true according to the text?


a. Some people choose not to eat meat because they dislike competitive sports or jobs.
b. Fat food eaters have a lot in common with vegetarians.
c. People born on the 23rd of April are said to like healthful fruits and vegetables.
d. Sugar and cholesterol are objects of no concern to Aquarians.

READING 2 for questions 167-172

The Nobel prizes, awarded annually for distinguished work in chemistry, physics, physiology or
medicine, literature, and international peace, were made available by a fund bequeathed for that
purpose by Swedish philanthropist, Alfred Bernhard Nobel.

The prizes, awarded since 1901, are administered by the Nobel Foundation in Stockholm. In 1969, a
prize for economics endowed by the Central Bank of Sweden was added. Candidates for the prizes
must be nominated in writing by a qualified authority in the field of competition. Candidates are
judged by Swedish and Norwegian academies and institutes on the basis of their contribution to
mankind. The awards are usually presented in Stockholm on December 10, with the King of Sweden
officiating, an appropriate tribute to Alfred Nobel on the anniversary of his death. Each. prize includes
a gold medal, a diploma, and a cash award of about one million dollars.

167. What does this passage mainly discuss?


A. Alfred Bernhad Nobel
B. The Nobel prizes
C. Great contributions to mankind
D. Swedish philanthropy

168. How often are the Nobel prizes awarded?


A. Five time a year
B. Once a year
C. Twice a year
D. Once every two years

169. A Nobel prizes would NOT be given to.....


A. An author who wrote a novel
B. A doctor who discovered a vaccine
C. A composer who wrote a symphony
D. A diplomat who negotiated a peace settlement

170. Why were the prizes named for Alfred Bernhard Nobel?
A. He left money in his will to establish a fund for the prizes
B. He won the first Nobel prize for his work in philanthropy
C. He is now living in Sweden
D. He serves as chairman of the committee to choose the recipients of the prizes

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171. Which individual or organization serves as administrator for the trust?
A. The king of Sweden
B. The Nobel Foundation
C. The Central Bank of Sweden
D. Swedish and Norwegian academies and institutes

172. Why are the awards presented on December 10?


A. Because it is a tribute to the King of Sweden
B. Because Alfred Bernhard Nobel died on that day
C. Because that date was established in Alfred Nobel's will
D. Because the Central Bank of Sweden administers the trust.

READING 3 for questions 173-180

The fact that most Americans live in urban areas does not mean that they reside in the center of large
cities. In fact, more Americans live in the suburbs of large metropolitan areas than in the cities
themselves.

The Bureau of Census regards any area with more than 2500 people as an urban area, and does not
consider boundaries of cities and suburbs. According to the Bureau, the political boundaries are less
significant than the social and economic relationships and the transportation and communication
systems that integrate a locale. The term used by the Bureau for an integrated metropolis is an MSA,
which stands for Metropolitan Statistical Area. In general, an MSA is any area that contains a city and
its surrounding suburbs and has a total population of 50,000 or more.

At the present time, the Bureau reports more than 280 MSAs, which together account for 75 percent
of the U.S. population. In addition, the Bureau recognizes eighteen megapolises, that is, continuous
adjacent metropolitan areas. One of the most obvious megapolises includes a chain of hundreds of
cities and suburbs across ten states on the East Coast from Massachusetts to Virginia, including
Boston, New York, and Washington, D.C. In the Eastern Corridor, as it is called, a population of 45
million inhabitants is concentrated. Another megapolis that is growing rapidly is the California coast
from San Francisco through Los Angeles to San Diego.

173. Which the following would be the best title for the passage?
A. Metropolitan Statistical Area
B. Types of Population Centers
C. The Bureau of Census
D. Megapolises

174. Where do most Americans live?


A. In the center of cities
B. In the suburbs surrounding large cities
C. In rural areas
D. In small towns

175. According to the Bureau of Census, what is an urban area?


A. An area with 2500 people or more
B. An area with at least 50,000 people
C. The eighteen largest cities
D. A chain of adjacent cities

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176. Which of the following are not considered important in defining an urban area?
A. Political boundaries
B. Transportation network
C. Social relationships
D. Economic systems

177. According to the Bureau of Census, what is an MSA?


A. The center of a city with a population of 50,000 people to the boundaries of the surrounding
suburbs
B. A city and its suburbs with a total population of at least 50,000 people
C. The surrounding suburbs of a city with a total population of 50,000 people
D. Any area with a total population of 50,000 people

178. How many MSAs are there are in the United States?
A. 10
B. 18
C. 280
D. 2500

179. A Megapolis is.....


A. One of the ten largest cities in the United States
B. One of the eighteen largest cities in the United States
C. One of the one hundred largest cities between Boston and Washington
D. Any number of continuous adjacent cities and suburbs

180. How many people live in the Eastern Corridor?


A. 4 to 5 million
B. 10 million
C. 45 million
D. 75 million

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KUNCI JAWABAN :

TPA

34. B
N = 31 x 31 = 961
M = 22/7 x 17,5 x 17,5 = 962,5
M>N

35. A
a dan b tak bisa ditentukan
Karena a boleh sebuah angka (8,9,10 atau 11)
Sedangkan b boleh sebuah angka (9,10,11 atau 12)

36. A
x = 19,95% dari 77 = (19,95/100) . 77
y = 77% dari 19,95 = (77/100) . 19,95
Jadi nilai dari x = y

37. B
x = 3/2 . 32 = 48
y = 2/3 . 64 = 42,6
Jadi yang benar adalah y < x

38. A
Untuk menjawab soal ini, dapat dilakukan substitusi x dengan angka real, nilai x² pasti positif
karena dikuadratkan.

jika x = 1
p = -2(1²)+6 = -2 + 6 = 4
q = -3(1²)+4 = -3 + 4 = 1

jika x = 10
p = -2(10²) +6 = -200 + 6 = -194
q = -3(10²) +4 = -300 + 4 = -296

jika x = 0
p=6
q=4

kesimpulan: p > q

39. E
X=6
Y = 5 dan 6

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40. B
Artikan dahulu pengertian dari soal seperti ini :
“5 adalah(=) 25% dari (x) 10% dari (x) sebuah bilangan (misalkan b)”
Jadi bisa diartikan 5 = 25% x 10% x b

5 = 25% x 10% x b
5 = 250/10000 x b
5 = 1/40 x b
b = 40 x 5
b = 200

41. C
Ingat !! (dalam soal seperti ini carilah penyederhanaan yg termudah)
4y – 9x = 38 atau -9x + 4y = 38
-2x + 7y = 39 _ -
-7x – 3y = -1

42. E
(0,31)2 = (31 x 10-2)2
= 312 x 10-4

= 961 x 10-4
= 0.0961

43. C
ac + ad + bc + bd = 15 (rasionalkan)
a(c + d) + b(c + d)= 15
(a + b)(c + d) = 15
(a + b). 5 = 15
(a + b) = 3, dan c + d = 5
maka,
(a + b + c +d) = 3 + 5 = 8

44. A
Cara mudahnya adalah dengan menjumlahkan unsur angka tersebut, jika hasilnya dapat
dibagi 3, maka bilangan tersebut bisa dibagi 3.
8+8+8+8+8+8=48, dapat dibagi 3 Agar dapat dibagi 88, jumlah digit bilangan itu harus
genap, 888.888, ada 8 digit (genap) sehingga bisa dibagi 88

45. C
X= (5n+3n+7)/3=(8n+7)/3
Y= (6n+2n+9)/3=(8n+9)3
Dari kedua nilai rata-rata tersebut, dapat kita simpulkan bahwa Y>X, karena nilai konstanta
Y, yaitu 9 lebih besar dari konstanta X (hal ini berlaku karena variable n memiliki nilai yang
sama yaitu 8n)

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46. D
(65%)(15/6) = (65/100)(15/6) = 13/8

47. C
323x – 19y = 133
-19( -17x + y) = 133
-17x +y = -7
-187x + 11y = 11(-17x +y) = -77

48. C
x = y = 2z
x.y.z = 256
x.x.1/2 x = 256
x3 = (256) (2)
x3 = 512
x=8

49. D
Substitusikan nilai s dengan bilangan bulat positif, dapat diperoleh nilai x selalu lebih kecil
daripada y.

50. C
6, 16, 26, 36, 46, 56, 66, 76, 86, 96 >> ada 11 angka 6
60, 61, 62, 63, 64, 65, 67, 68, 69 >> ada 9 angka 6
sehingga jumlahnya ada 20

51. A
n/7 + n/5 = 12/35
(5n + 7n) / 35 = 12/35
5n + 7n = 12
12 n = 12
n=1

52. D
7 + 10 (-12)= 5
8 + 5 (-12)= 1
4 + 11 (-12)= 3
9 + 7 (-12)= 4
(-12 dicari selisih antara jawaban sebenarnya dengan jawaban di soal)

53. A
Luas persegi baru : Luas persegi lama
(100 + 25) (100 – 25) : 100 x 100
75 x 125 : 100 x 100
9375 : 10.000
Berarti ada pengurangan sebesar 6,25%

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54. A
(2x)(2x)(x) = 32
4x3 = 32
x3 = 8
x = 2, sehingga masing2 panjang, lebar, dan tinggi = 4 dm, 4 dm, 2 dm
jika dibuat kubus dengan ukuran maksimal, maka banyaknya kubus yang dapat dibuat adalah
(4:2) (4:2) (2:2) = 4 kubus.
Sehingga panjang seluruh rusuk kubus = 2 dm x 12 x 4 = 192 dm = 19,2 m

55. A
Besar penyusutan masing-masing
botol adalah :
Botol I: 10/100 X 1500=150
Botol II: 11,5/100 X 1000= 115
Botol III: 15/100 X 1900= 285
Total penyusutan dari ketiga botol adalah: 150+115+285= 550
Presentase penyusutan ketiga botol terhadap keseluruhan isi botol adalah:
550/(1500+1000+1900) X 100% = 550/4400 X 100% = 12,5 %

56. B
Trik : untuk soal seperti ini, mulailah mengerjakanya dari belakang (dari data yang sudah
jelas diketahui)
Z= 24.000.000
Y = 1/4 lebih sedikit dari Z = 24.000.000 - 1/4 X 24.000.000 = 18.000.000
X=1/3 lebih banyak dari Y =18.000.000 + 1/3 X 18.000.000 =24.000.000

57. E
Bagian tiap anak= 1/6x
sisa yang dijadikan rumah= 1/6x – 1/3(1/6x) = 2/18x
½ dari sisa dijadikan rumah berluas = 185m2
½ (2/18) x = 185
1/18 x = 185
x = (18) . (185) = 3330

58. D
30 % p = 3 m, maka m = 10% p
30% p = 1/3 n, maka n= 90%
m + n = 10%P + 90%P = 100 %

59. B
Sisi yang lebih panjang adalah : 5/3 x 33 = 55
Bahan yang diperlukan sama dengan keliling pigura yaitu : 2 x (p+l) = 2 x (55+33) = 176

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60. E
Diketahui: harga beli Rp 15.000.000
Pajak 10 % = 10 % x 15.000.000 = Rp 500.000
Harga jual Rp 11.500.000
Ditanya: kerugian?
Jawab:
Besar modal ( harga beli + pajak) = Rp 15.000.000 + Rp 500.000 = Rp 15.500.000
Rugi = Rp 15.500.000 – Rp 11.500.000 = Rp 4.000.000
Jadi kerugian yang diderita Ahmad adalah Rp 4.000.000.

61. D. 6%
(22-2)+(27-2)+2+X=50
47+X=50, X=3
Persentase= 3/50*100%=6%

62. B
Pesawat menempuh perjalanan 1 jam 15 menit.
07.27 + 01.15 = 08.42
Karena Makasar memiliki waktu 1 jam lebih awal dari WIB (Medan), jawaban yang benar
adalah 09.42

63. D
A = 20.000 + B + 2H
A+B+H = 100.000
Substitusikan maka menjadi
-2B – 3H = - 80.000
B – H = 5.000 B = H + 5000
Substitusikan menjadi
-2(H +5.000) – 3H = - 80.000
H= 14.000
Jadi A = 67.000

64. B
Misal umur Ayah = p dan umur anak = q
p = 24 + q
p -2 = 4 (q-2)
p = 4q -6
Subsitusikan menjadi
24 +q = 4q – 6
3q = 30
Q = 10

65. B
Dalam 5 menit bisa mengecat 25% x 64/2 (ingat hitam saja) = 8 kotak
Jadi untuk keseluruhan papan, 64/8 x 5 menit = 40 menit.

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66. D. Rp 11.500,00
Harga Beli
5.000 kg x Rp 9.000,00 = Rp 45.000.000,00
Untung
15% x Rp 45.000.000,00 = Rp 6.750.000,00
Total harga jual
Rp 45.000.000,00 + Rp 6.750.000,00 = Rp 51.750.000,00
Beras yang bisa dijual
90% x 5.000 kg = 4.500 kg
Harga jual/kg
Rp 51.750.000,00 : 4500 kg = Rp 11.500,00/kg

67. D
Jumlah bayi yang hidup: 750 - (4/100 x 750) = 720 bayi.

68. C
Benda yang saling menyusul menggunakan rumus :
S1 = S2
V1 . t1 = V2 . t2
25 (t + 1) = 30t
25t + 25 =30t
t = 5 jam

69. E
Tidak main voly = 20
Berarti bermain voly = 80
(20 + 80 + 10) – 100 = 10 siswa yang main keduanya

70. A
16 hari x 48 wanita = 24 hari x 16 pria
48 wanita = (16.24) / 16 = 24 pria
Maka :
48 wanita = 24 pria
2 wanita = 1 pria
♦ sisa beban kerja pria setelah 14 hari = (16 x 24) – (12 x 14) = 216
♦ beban kerja 1p = 2w
6p = 12w
12p + 6p = 18 pria
216/186 =12 hari

71. A
N x 1,10 = 650
650/1,1 = 590

72. E
Yang lama : 15 x 600,000 = 9,000,000
9,000,000 – 720,000 = 8,280,000
Yang baru : 15 x 580,000 = 8,700,000
Maka : 8,700,000 – 8,280,000 = Rp420,000

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73. C
X ke Y = 3 cara
Y ke Z = 4 cara
Maka :
Pergi = 3 x 4 = 12
Dan ingat, kalau “ia tidak menggunakan bis yang sama waktu pulang”
Jadi, pulang: 3 x 2=6
Banyak cara 12 x 6 = 72 cara

74. B. 80
Bila disusun secara berurutan dari nilai terkecil sampai terbesar, median terletak pada nilai
siswa ke 75 dan 76

Nilai 50 = 8% . 150 = 12 siswa


Nilai 60 = 8% . 150 = 12 siswa
Nilai 70 = 14% . 150 = 21 siswa
Nilai 80 = 50% . 150 = 75 siswa  median
Nilai 90 = 16% . 150 = 24 siswa
Nilai 100 = 4% . 150 = 6 siswa

75. A. 50
Range = nilai terbesar – nilai terkecil = 100 – 50 = 50

76. E. 77
Mean = [(50 . 12) + (60 . 12) + (70 . 21) + (80 . 75) + (90 . 24) + (100 . 6)] / 150
Mean = (600 + 720 + 1470 + 6000 + 2160 + 600) / 150
Mean = 11550/150 = 77

77. D
Ada dua seri
50 67 85 104 124 dst (selisih +17, +18 dst)
100 200 400 700 (selisih +100, +200 dst)

78. B
Ada tiga seri
1 2 3 4. dan 5 6 7 dan 9 10 11

79. B
Ada tiga seri angka
Seri 8 6 4 2 dan 7 8 9 10 dan 7 8 9 10

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80. D
4, 8, 6, 18
+6, +6, +6, +18

10, 14, 12, 36


+6, +6, +6, +18

16, 20, 18, 54


+6, +6, +6, +18

selanjutnya:
22, 26, 24, 72

81. B
Terdapat 3 pola yaitu
454676898
Pola 4, 6, 8, 10, dst. Dan 5, 7, 9, 11, dst. Dan 4, 6, 8, 10, dst.
Maka bilangan selanjutnya adalah 10, 11, 10

82. C
Barisan ini terdiri dari 2 pola yaitu
pola I : 8, 16, 24, 32 (kelipatan 8)
pola II : 2, 4, 8, 16, (dikalikan 2)
Jadi urutan selanjutnya adalah 40 dan 32

83. E
Angka 2 hanya sebagai jeda, sedangkan sisanya memiliki pola:
3, 4 (x2) 6, 8 (x3) 18, 24 (x4) 72, 96. Sehingga yang dimasukkan ke dalam titik adalah 2, 72.

84. E
Pola dari deret ini adalah bilangan awal ditambah (bilangan prima + kuadrat bilangan prima
tersebut)
4 +(2+4) 10 +(3+9) 22 +….. 108 +(11+121) 240

85. D
pola : berurutan maju dan kebalikan, huruf A hanya sebagai tambahan
F, G, H, I, J, K
maka deret selanjutnya adalah JAK, KAJ

86. A
Pola I : X, X, X
Pola II : Y, U, Q
Pola III : K, L, M

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TBI

121. B. Are
Billiards merupakan uncountable noun. Maka to be yang tepat untuk pernyataan umum seperti pada
soal adalah is.

122. C. Is
Klausa setelah that merupakan pernyataan umum dengan subyek berupa kata benda abstrak. Maka to
be yang digunakan adalah is.

123. A. Meets the requirements


Benda jamak yang diawali neither of... dianggap tunggal, maka jawaban yang tepat harus diawali kata
kerja bentuk pertama yang mendapat tambahan -s.

124. C. Had left


Untuk melengkapi kalimat tersebut, harus sesuai dengan pola S + Would Have + V3, if + S + had V3.
Maka jawaban yang tepat adalah had left.

125. D. Had known your phone number, I would have called you
Diantara pilihan jawaban yang memenuhi pola conditional sentence adalah if I had known your phone
number, I would have called you yaitu sesuai dengan pola conditional sentence bentuk III.

126. C. She does not have spare time


Kalimat di atas merupakan conditional sentence bentuk ke II. Maka fakta dalam bentuk present tense
dan berlawanan makna : she doesn't have spare time, so she doesn't join us.

127. D. Will have been back


By the end of this week merupakan keterangan waktu untuk future perfect tense. Polanya : S + Will +
Have + V3

128. A. To keep
Kalimat tersebut membutuhkan to infinitive sebagai modifier untuk menjelaskan kata sifat helpful.

129. B
Kalimat tersebut membutuhkan to infinitive sebagai modifier untuk menjelaskan kata benda test.

130. C. So do I
I like that film very much
Kata kerja pada kalimat di atas adalah kata kerja bentuk pertama sehingga dengan kata bantunya
adalah do. Bentuk eliptic yang tepat untuk kalimat tersebut adalah so do I atau I do too.

131. A. The more


Kalimat bentuk comparative degree ini juga hendak menyatakan makna "semakin" pola (adjective +
er/more + adjective) + S + P sehingga yang tepat adalah the more they're interested.

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132. D. More expensive
the black hat is ______ than the blue one.
Comparative degree menggunakan kata than sebagai indikasi pembentuknya. Sehingga untuk
melengkapi kalimat di atas jawaban yang tepat adalah more expensive.

133. B. The blue footed booby is


Not only_______ a strong swimmer but also, as its name suggest, it can walk for miles with little rest.
Kalimat tersebut membutuhkan subyek dan predikat dengan susunan yang benar maka jawaban yang
tepat adalah The blue footed booby is dimana subyeknya adalah frase benda dengan susunan
determinet+color+participle+head.

134. A. Almost never reaches


Never termasuk ke dalam kategori adverb of frequency sedang almost merupakan adverb of degree.
Posisi adverb of degree selalu diletakkan sebelum kata yang diterangkannya sehingga susunan yang
tepat adalah almost never reaches.

135. A. Should have


Kalimat kedua dalam percakapan yang di awali kata No, I haven't menunjukkan bahwa pendapatnya
hanya berupa kemungkinan.
Maka untuk menyatakan ke-mungkinan di masa lalu bisa digunakan modal perfect should have.

136. D. Galih told the driver to stop the car


Galih : "Stop the car, please!"
Untuk membentuk kalimat tidak langsung kata perintah diganti dengan to infinitive dan tidak terjadi
perubahan waktu. Maka bentuk kalimat tidak langsung yang tepat adalah: Galih told the driver to stop
the car.

137. D. Repairing
Bentuk pasif untuk to infinitive adalah to + be + V3 tetapi kata need + Ving juga sudah membentuk
makna pasif. Sehingga jawaban yang tepat menjadi repairing.

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138. D. Because of
At one time many scientist were actively anti-religius _______ the open conflicts between religion
and scientist.
Untuk membuat kalimat tersebut tepat, konjungsi yang digunakan harus menunjukkan sebab-akibat
yaitu because of yang berarti 'pada suatu saat banyak ilmuan yang anti agama secara aktif
(dikarenakan) konflik terbuka antara agama dengan ilmu pengetahuan.

139. C. So noisy
Jawaban yang tepat adalah yang bisa memenuhi pola so + adj + that untuk menyatakan hubungan
sebab-akibat sehingga jawaban yang tepat adalah so noisy.

140. D. Have
Why don't you ________ your secretary do it?
Pola S + have + obyek aktif + V1 sehingga akan menjadi tepat dengan phrase have.

141. D. Would go
Keterangan waktu "tomorrow" dalam kalimat menunjukkan bahwa kalimat tersebut merupakan
present subjunctive yang memiliki pola lengkap S + wish + (that) + S + V2 Maka jawaban yang
sesuai pola adalah: would go

142. C. I could
I still have to finish this report.
Kalimat tersebut merupakan fakta dalam bentuk present tense. Maka pengandaian menggunakan
present subjunctive yang berlawanan dengan kenyataan. Pola lengkap present subjunctive dengan
wish adalah S + wish + (that) + S + V2 Maka jawaban yang sesuai pola adalah: I could.

143. D. Comfortable
After listening to his mother's ________ words, the baby stopped crying.
Kata yang sesuai untuk diletakkan diantara determiner yang berupa keterangan milik dan kata benda
seperti pada kalimat di atas adalah adjective (Det + Adjective + Noun). Kata jadian yang merupakan
adjective/kata sifat adalah comfortable.

144. A. Tolerant
Be diikuti oleh adjective/V-ing/V2 Yang dibutuhkan oleh kalimat ini adalah kata sifat. Yang
merupakan kata sifat adalah tolerant (bisa mentoleransi) dan tolerable (dapat ditolerir). Dari
pemaknaan jawaban yang paling tepat adalah tolerant.

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145. A
whom : untuk orang sebagai objek
whose : untuk menyatakan kepunyaan
which : untuk benda
dalam kalimat menjelaskan orang sebagai objek pembicaraan.

146. B
the cheapest one artinya yang paling murah,
cheaper : lebih murah (harus ada yang dibandingkan)
'the' menunjukkan lebih spesifik

147. D
Urutan keterangan benda :
1. opinion (beautiful, elegant)
2. size (big, large, little)
3. Age (young, old, new)
4. Shape (square, flat)
5. Color (blue, red)
6. Origin (French, Indonesian)
7. Material (silk, gold)
8. Purpose (meeting, touring)
Berdasarkan urutan, maka jawaban yang benar adalah an elegant silk burgundy.

148. A
lives pada kalimat kedua menyatakan bahwa saudaranya tunggal, maka kata yang tepat untuk
menyatakan saudara yg lainnya adalah the other (tanpa s).

149. D
kalimat tidak langsung menggunakan had + V3 dan keterangan waktunya diubah last
night menjadi the night before

150. D
Karena sebelumnya menggunakan has.

151. A
Kata "usual" seharusnya "usually" karena kata ini merupakan adverb of frequency, sedangkan usual
adalah adjective. Yang bisa ditempatkan antara to be dan verb hanyalah adverb. Kata "waters"
meskipun merupakan uncountable noun, tetapi benar bila dijamakkan karena menunjukkan jenis-jenis
air.

152. C
Pasangan conjunction word yang tepat adalah both...and...; either...or....

153. A.
Bentuk present perfect continuous dengan penunjuk waktu since. "last" seharusnya diganti "since"
juga karena sebagai penunjuk dimulainya suatu perbuatan pefect tenses.

154. A
Kalimat tersebut merupakan passive voice, sehingga setelah to be seharusnya V3.
Pola: S + to be + V3

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155. C
"Recently” merupakan penanda waktu
untuk kalimat Present Perfect Tense
sehingga seharusnya menggunakan “have been being done”.

156. A
Kalimat setelah “but” berbentuk Simple
Present Tense. Sehingga seharusnya
menggunakan “is fun”

157. D
Were seharusnya diganti menjadi was. Karena subjek nya adalah most of the fire (uncountable)

158. B
Ingat! Dalam kalimat appositive tak boleh ada Subject/Predikat
Is, are, am = adalah Predikat

159. D
Can (modal) selalu di ikuti V1
Leaving menjadi leave

160. C
different tidak diikuti THAN tetapi FROM

161. C
162. D
163. D
164. D
165. A
166. C

167. B
The other choices are secondary ideas that are used to develop the main idea, "the Nobel prizes."

Choices (A), (C), and (D) are historically significant to the discussion.

168. B
"The Nobel Prizes, awarded annually . .." Because of the reference to annually. it must be concluded
that the prizes are awarded once a year.

Choices (A), (C), and (D) are not mentioned and may not be concluded from information in the
passage.

169. C
"The Nobel Prizes [are] awarded annually for distinguished work in chemistry, physics, physiology or
medicine, literature, and international peace."

Since there is no prize for music, a composer, in Choice (C) would not be eligible for an award.
Choice (A) could be awarded a prize for literature.
Choice (B) would be awarded a prize for medicine.
Choice (D) could be awarded a prize for peace.

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170. A
"The Nobel Prizes ... were made available by a fund bequeathed for that purpose ... by Alfred
Bernhard Nobel." Because of the reference to bequeath, it must be concluded that Nobel left money in
a will.

In Choice (B), Nobel was the founder of the prizes, not a recipient.
Choice (C) refers to the place where Nobel was born, not to where he is living now.
Since Nobel has bequeathed fonds, it must be concluded that he is dead and could not serve as
chairman of a committee as in Choice (D).

171. B
"The prizes . .. are administered by the Nobel Foundation."

Choice (A) refers to the person who presents the awards, not to the administrator of the trust.
Choice (C) refers to the organization that endowed a prize for economics.
Choice (D) refers to the judges.

172. B
"The awards are . . . presented . .. on December 10 ... on the anniversary of his [Alfred Nobel's]
death."

Choice (A) is incorrect because it is a tribute to Nobel, not to the King of Sweden.
Choice (D) contradicts the fact that the Nobel Foundation, not the Central Bank of Sweden,
administers the trust.
Choice (C) is not mentioned and may not be concluded from information in the passage.

173. B
The passage includes descriptions of various kinds of population centers.

Choices (A) and (D) are two kinds of population centers described in the passage.
Choice (C) refers to the source of the information about population centers, not to the topic of the
passage.

174. B
" ... more Americans live in the suburbs of large metropolitan areas than in the cities themselves."

Choice (A) contradicts the statement that more Americans live in the suburbs.
Choices (C) and (D) are not mentioned and may not be concluded from information in the passage.

175. A
"The Bureau of Census regards any area with more than 2500 people as an urban area .... "

Choice (B) refers to an MSA, not to an urban area.


The number in Choice (C) refers to megapolises, not to urban areas.
Choice (D) refers to the definition of a megapolis.

176. A
" ... the political boundaries are less significant than the social and economic relationships and the
transportation and communication systems ...."

Because the political boundaries are less significant, it must be concluded that the factors in Choices
(B), (C), and (D) are more significant.

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177. B
" ... an MSA is any area that contains a city and its surrounding suburbs, and has a total population of
50,000 or more."

Choice (A) contradicts the fact that an MSA includes the surrounding suburbs.
Choice (C) contradicts the fact that an MSA includes the city.
Choice (D) is too general because it does not specify that a city and its surrounding suburbs must be
included.

178. C
" ... the bureau reports more than 280 MSAs ...."

The number in Choice (A) refers to the number of states in the Eastern Corridor, not to the number of
MSAs.
The number in Choice (B) refers to the number of megapolises.
The number in Choice (D) refers to the number of people in an urban area.

179. D
" . . . the bureau recognizes eighteen megapolises, that is, continuous adjacent metropolitan areas."

Choices (A), (B), and (C) contradict the fact that a megapolis includes more than one adjacent city.

180. C
"In the Eastern Corridor, as it is called, a population of forty-five million inhabitants is concentrated."

In Choice (A), the number forty-five is misinterpreted as four to five.


The number in Choice (B) refers to the number of states included in the Eastern Corridor.
The number in Choice (D) refers to the percentage of the population living in 280 MSAs.

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