LECTURE’S MATERIAL

DENTAL ASSISTANT

SEMESTER III
Theory Coordinator :
drg. Irma H Y Siregar

Dental Health Diploma III Program

Dental Nurse Department
Health Polytechnic ofSemarang
2021
 MODUL 1

Theme : Management of dental office

Lecture : Dental Assistant
Credit : 1 SKS
Time allocation : 2x 50 menit
Semester : III
Goal :
1). General :
Students can understand about dental office management
2). Special :
Students can explain about:
a) The procedure of patients acceptance
b) The design of dental office
c) The administration including materials, equipments and finance
Description:
Students can describe the procedure’s cycle from patients acceptance,
during and after treatment. They also can describe the clinical
administration including equipments, materials, patients and finance
Target of Competence:
Understanding dental office management
Indicator:
1. Students make a journal reports
2. Students make a group reports
Materi :
Dental office management
Strategy:
1. Students are asked to answer the given questions
2. Discussion about patient’s acceptance in hospital

IMPLEMENTATION of IPE DOMAINS in INTRAPROFESSIONAL CLASS

(COLLABORATION STRATEGY):
Keywords :
1. Ruang klinik gigi
2. Operator dan asisten
3. Four handed dentistry
 Given questions:
1. Apa yang dimaksud dengan ruang klinik gigi?
2. Sebutkan hal2 yang ditemui dalam ruang klinik gigi!
3. Bagaimana layout ruang klinik gigi?
4. Dimana alat dan bahan diletakkan?
5. Apa yang dimaksud dengan manajemen klinik gigi?
6. Hal-hal apa saja yang perlu dikelola dalam manajemen klinik gigi?
7. Siapa saja yang ada dan berperan dalam pengelolaan klinik gigi?
8. Bagaimana pengelolaan alat dan bahan di ruang klinik gigi (pembelian,
penyimpanan, penatalaksanaan, pembuangan)?
9. Bagaimana sistem administrasi di klinik gigi?
10. Bagaimana sistem penatalaksanaan pasien di klinik gigi (mulai pasien
datang ke klinik gigi sampai dengan pulang)?
11. Apakah peran seorang operator/dokter gigi?
12. Apakah peran seorang asisten/perawat gigi?
13. Apakah peran seorang pasien?
14. Bagaimana sistem kerjasama antara operator dan asisten ketika
melakukan perawatan pasien?
15. Jelaskan sistem yang terjadi dalam siklus penanganan pasien!
16. Kegiatan/pekerjaaan apa saja yang dilakukan operator di klinik gigi?
17. Kegiatan/pekerjaaan apa saja yang dilakukan asisten di klinik gigi?
18. Kegiatan/pekerjaaan apa saja yang dilakukan operator dan asisten
selama perawatan pasien ?
19. Apa yang saudara ketahui tentang four or six handed dentistry?
20. Apa yang saudara ketahui tentang standing dan sitdown position?

Reflection:
1. Group presentation  development the concept of dental office
management
2. Individual journal  reflection of the implementation of IPE’s domains
(values, role & responsibility, communication, teamwork)

Supported facility:
1. Classroom
2. Theory modul
Evaluation Method
1. Which rooms should exist in dental office?
2. Explain the best design for dental office!
3. Explain the procedure’s cycle from patients acceptance, during and after
treatment.
4. What should be written on log book of patients?
Refferences:
a. Ehrlich, A. Dan Torres, Essentials of Dental Assisting
b. Grossman, L. I., Ilmu Endodontik dalam Praktek,
c. Howe, G. L., Anestesi lokal
 d. Richard, P. J., Kedaruratan dalam Praktek Dokter Gigi,
e. Wolfson, E, 1974, Four Handed Dentistry, CV. Mosby Co., Toronto

Semarang, July 1st, 2021

Prepared by Examined by Authorized by
the lecture’s Coordinator Head Division of Dental Nurse Head of Dental Nurse
Diploma III Program Department

Drg. Irma HY Siregar MHKes TriWiyatini,SKM,M.Kes.Epid

Prasko,SSiT,MH
NIP. 196510061992032003 NIP. 19810823200511005 NIP. 197001051991012001

MODUL 2

Theme : Basic competence of dental assisstant

Lecture : Dental Assistant
Credit : 1 SKS
Time allocation : 2 x 50 menit
Semester : III

Goal :
1). General :
Students can understand about basic competence of dental assisstant
2). Specific :
Students can understand how to:
 Prepare the dental office room before and after working time
 Manage the equipments and materials in dental office
 Transfer the equipments during treatment in dental chair
 Manage the patients before, during and after treatment
Description:
Students can understand the basic competence of dental assisstant in
dental office - the management of room, equipments, materials, patients
and administrations
Target of Competence:
Able to understand the basic competence of dental assisstant
Indicator:
1. Students make a journal reports
2. Students make a group reports
Material:
Basic competence of dental assisstant
Strategy:
1. Students are asked the given questions
2. Demonstrate the film of dental assisstant’s basic competence

IMPLEMENTATION of IPE DOMAINS in INTRAPROFESSIONAL CLASS

(COLLABORATION STRATEGY):
Keywords :
1. Kompetensi dasar
2. Dental Asisten
3. Pengelolaan ruangan
4. Pengelolaan alat dan bahan
5. Pengelolaan pasien
6. Transfer alat

Given questions:
1. Apa yang dimaksud dengan kompetensi?
2. Apa yang dimaksud dengan perawat gigi?
3. Apa yang dimaksud dengan pelayanan asuhan kesehatan gigi dan
mulut? (lihat Kepmenkes 284 tahun 2006)
4. Siapakah yang berwenang melakukan pelayanan asuhan kesehatan
gigi dan mulut?
5. Apakah kompetensi dasar seorang dental asisten?
6. Kegiatan apa yang dilakukan seorang dental asisten selama di klinik
gigi?
7. Apa yang dilakukan seorang dental asisten dalam :
a. Penatalaksanaan alat dan bahan di lemari/fixed cabinet?
b. Mengelola alat dan bahan sebelum menerima pasien?
c. Mengelola alat dan bahan setelah penerimaan pasien di klinik gigi
selesai?
d. Mengelola limbah di klinik gigi?
8. Apa yang dilakukan seorang dental asisten dalam :
a. Memelihara kebersihan ruang klinik gigi?
b. Memelihara dental chair dan dental unit sebelum dan sesudah
penerimaan pasien?
c. Memelihara dental kompresor?
9. Apa yang dimaksud dengan dental tray?
10. Bagaimana prinsip penyusunan alat di dental tray?
 11. Mengapa penyusunan alat di dental tray harus sesuai dengan SOP?
12. Apa yang dimaksud dengan transfer alat?
13. Jelaskan macam-macam teknik transfer alat!
14. Jelaskan klasifikasi pergerakan dental asisten saat memegang dan
mentransfer alat dan bahan selama perawatan di dental chair!
15. Apa yang dilakukan dental asisten dalam pengelolaan pasien :
a. Sebelum pasien masuk
b. Saat pasien duduk di dental chair
c. Setelah pasien selesai perawatan di dental chair
16. Apa yang dilakukan dental asisten dalam menjaga rongga mulut
pasien kering saat perawatan di dental chair? Jelaskan !
17. Jelaskan jenis-jenis perawatan asuhan kesehatan gigi dan mulut pada
pasien di dental chair ! (lihat Kepmenkes 284 tahun 2006)
18. Apa yang dimaksud dengan SOP?
19. Apakah Kriteria Proses dalam Kepmenkes 284 tahun 2006 dapat
dikategorikan sebagai SOP? Jelaskan!
20. Jelaskan SOP dari masing-masing perawatan pada no 13!

Reflection:
1. Group presentation  development the concept of dental assistant
basic competencies
2. Individual journal  reflection of the implementation of IPE’s domains
(values, role & responsibility, communication, teamwork)

Supported facility:
1. Classroom
2. Theory modul
Evaluation Method
1. Explain the basic competence of dental assisstant in dental office
2. Explain the kinds of transfering technique!
3. Explain the position of operator, patient and assisstant in sit down position!
4. What are the differences between sit down and standing position?
Refferences:
1. Ehrlich, A. Dan Torres, Essentials of Dental Assisting
2. Grossman, L. I., Ilmu Endodontik dalam Praktek,
3. Howe, G. L., Anestesi lokal
4. Richard, P. J., Kedaruratan dalam Praktek Dokter Gigi,
5. Wolfson, E, Four Handed Dentistry, CV. Mosby Co., Toronto
 Semarang, July 1st, 2021

Prepared by Examined by Authorized by

the lecture’s Coordinator Head Division of Dental Nurse Head of Dental Nurse
Diploma III Program Department

Drg. Irma HY Siregar MHKes TriWiyatini,SKM,M.Kes.Epid

Prasko,SSiT,MH
NIP. 196510061992032003 NIP. 19810823200511005 NIP. 197001051991012001

MODUL 3
Theme : Management of working position
Lecture : Dental
Credit : 1 SKS
Time allocation : 3 x 120 menit
Semester : III
Goal :
1). General :
Students can understand about management of working position
2). Specific :
Students can explain how to:
 Do sitdown and standing position when examinating upper and
lower teeth
 Differentiate the position of operator, patient and dental
assisstant while doing basic dental treatment in sitdown and
standing position

Description:
Students can explain the position of operator, patient and assistant in
dental chair – in sitdown and standing position
Target of Competence:
Able to manage the working position – sitdown and standing position - in
dental chair
Indicator:
1. Students make a journal reports
2. Students make a group reports
Material:
Management of working position in dental chair ( sitdown and standing
position)
Strategy:
1. Students are asked to answer the given questions
2. Discussion about kinds of position in every sextant/quadrants

IMPLEMENTATION of IPE DOMAINS in INTRAPROFESSIONAL CLASS

(COLLABORATION STRATEGY):
Keywords :
1. Posisi Kerja berdiri dan duduk
2. Posisi Kerja perawatan gigi-gigi rahang atas dan rahang bawah
3. Posisi kerja berdasarkan jenis perawatan

Given questions:
1. Apa yang dimaksud dengan posisi kerja?
2. Jelaskan 4 area/zona yang ada dalam posisi kerja di dental chair
3. Jelaskankan posisi kerja berdasarkan putaran jam!
4. Jelaskan posisi kerja berdiri (standing position) dan posisi kerja duduk
(sitdown position)!
5. Apakah perbedaan dari kedua posisi tersebut (no 4)?
6. Apa yang dimaksud dengan dental chair dan dental unit?
7. Gambarkan dan sebutkan bagian2 dari dental unit!
8. Jelaskan posisi kursi operator, asisten dan mobile cabinet di sekeliling
dental chair berdasarkan posisi jam!
9. Apa perbedaan kursi operator dan kursi asisten? Jelaskan!
10. Bagaimana posisi kerja operator yang bekerja dengan tangan kanan?
11. Bagaimana posisi kerja operator yang bekerja dengan tangan kiri?
12. Jelaskan syarat posisi pasien saat bekerja di samping dental chair
pada posisi duduk !
13. Jelaskan syarat posisi pasien saat bekerja di samping dental chair
pada posisi duduk !
14. Jelaskan syarat posisi pasien saat bekerja di samping dental chair
pada posisi berdiri!
15. Jelaskan syarat posisi pasien saat bekerja di samping dental chair
pada posisi berdiri !
16. Jelaskan posisi pasien pada posisi kerja berdiri dan duduk!
17. Jelaskan posisi mulut pasien terhadap operator!
18. Apa yang dimaksud dengan posisi kerja berikut ini dan siapa yang
melakukannya :
a. Jam 7
 b. Jam 8
c. Jam 9
d. Jam 10/11
e. Jam 12
f. Jam 2
g. Jam 3
h. Jam 4
19. Bagaimana pengaturan posisi lampu saat perawatan di dental chair?
Reflection:
1. Group presentation  development the concept of working position
din dental chair
2. Individual journal  reflection of the implementation of IPE’s domains
(values, role & responsibility, communication, teamwork)

Supported facility:
1. Classroom
2. Theory modul
Evaluation Method
1. Mention the position of operator, patient and assisstant in sit down and
standing position !
2. Explain the position of the operator and assistant during teeth extraction in
quadrant I,II,III,IV!
3. Explain the preparation of patients for sit down position!
Refferences:
1. Ehrlich, A. Dan Torres, Essentials of Dental Assisting
2. Grossman, L. I., Ilmu Endodontik dalam Praktek,
3. Howe, G. L., Anestesi lokal
4. Richard, P. J., Kedaruratan dalam Praktek Dokter Gigi,
5. Wolfson, E, Four Handed Dentistry, CV. Mosby Co., Toronto

Semarang, July 1st, 2021

Prepared by Examined by Authorized by

the lecture’s Coordinator Head Division of Dental Nurse Head of Dental Nurse
Diploma III Program Department
Drg. Irma HY Siregar MHKes Prasko,SSiT,MH TriWiyatini,SKM,M.Kes.Epid
NIP. 196510061992032003 NIP. 19810823200511005 NIP. 197001051991012001

MODUL 4

Theme : Chair Side Assisstan

Lecture : Dental Assistant Practice
Credit : 1 SKS
Time allocation : 7x 50 menit (IX+X+XI+XII+XIII+XIV+XV)
Semester : III
Goal :
1) General :
Chair Side Assisstant
2) Special :
Students understand how to:
 Do CSA in applicating plastic filling
 Do CSA in preventive dentistry
 Do CSA in deciduous extraction
Description:
Students can explain the CSA in applicating plastic filling, preventive
dentistry and deciduous extraction
Target of Competence:
Able to explain CSA
Indicator:
1. Students make a journal reports
2. Students make a group reports
Material:
CSA
Strategy:
1. Students make CSA based on SOP in Permenkes Pelayananan Asuhan
Kesehatan Gigi
2. Discussion
 IMPLEMENTATION of IPE DOMAINS in INTRAPROFESSIONAL CLASS
(COLLABORATION STRATEGY):
Keywords :
1. SOP (Standard Operational Procedure)
2. CSA (Chair Side Assistant)
3. Filling treatment
4. Preventive dentistry treatment
5. Exodontia treatment

Given questions:
1. Apa yang dimaksud dengan SOP?
2. Mengapa SOP diperlukan dalam Pelayanan Asuhan Kesehatan Gigi
dan Mulut?
3. Apa yang harus tertuang dalam SOP?
4. Apa syarat sebuah SOP?
5. Apa yang dimaksud dengan CSA?
6. Apa perbedaan SOP dan CSA?
7. Mengapa CSA diperlukan?
8. Apa yang dimaksud dengan perawatan penumpatan?
9. Ada berapa jenis penumpatan?
10. Sebutkan macam-macam penumpatan dalam Pelayanan Asuhan
Kesehatan Gigi dan Mulut!
11. Jelaskan SOP masing-masing perawatan penumpatan!
12. Jelaskan CSA masing-masing perawatan penumpatan!
13. Sebutkan macam-macam perawatan preventive dentistry dalam
Pelayanan Asuhan Kesehatan Gigi dan Mulut!
14. Jelaskan SOP masing-masing perawatan tersebut !
15. Jelaskan CSA masing-masing perawatan tersebut !
16. Sebutkan macam-macam perawatan pencabutan dalam Pelayanan
Asuhan Kesehatan Gigi dan Mulut!
17. Jelaskan SOP masing-masing perawatan tersebut!
18. Jelaskan CSA masing-masing perawatan tersebut!

Reflection:
1. Group presentation  development the concept of SOP and CSA
2. Individual journal  reflection of the implementation of IPE’s domains
(values, role & responsibility, communication, teamwork)

Supported facility:
1. Classroom
2. Theory modul
Evaluation Method
1. What’s the difference between SOP and CSA?
2. Explain the CSA of applicatin plastic filling (amalgam and GIC)
3. Explain the CSA of deciduous extraction with topical anaestesi!
 4. Explain the CSA of scaling!
5. Explain the CSA of topical fluoridation
Refferences:
1. Ehrlich, A. Dan Torres, Essentials of Dental Assisting
2. Grossman, L. I., Ilmu Endodontik dalam Praktek,
3. Howe, G. L., Anestesi lokal
4. Richard, P. J., Kedaruratan dalam Praktek Dokter Gigi,
5. Wolfson, E, 1974, Four Handed Dentistry, CV. Mosby Co., Toronto

Semarang, July 1st, 2021

Prepared by Examined by Authorized by

the lecture’s Coordinator Head Division of Dental Nurse Head of Dental Nurse
Diploma III Program Department

Drg. Irma HY Siregar MHKes TriWiyatini,SKM,M.Kes.Epid

Prasko,SSiT,MH
NIP. 196510061992032003 NIP. 1981082320051100501 NIP. 197001051991012001