Hitung Kolom Dan Pondasi
Hitung Kolom Dan Pondasi
Hitung Kolom Dan Pondasi
KODE DOKUMENT
kode file
Sxxx = Sipil
S1xx = Administrasi
S2xx = Pek. Beton
S3xx = Pek. Baja
S4xx = Pek. Komposite
Axxx = Arsitektur
Pxxx = Pengawasan
MExxx = Mekanikel and Electrical
BQxxx = Rab
No. Doc : BTN/PBI&SKSNI/TS/05
Judul Dokument Penulangan Kolom
Rev :
P = 9,438.03 kg
M = 300.47 kg.m
panjang tekuk = 550 cm
b = 30 cm
ht = 30 cm
M 300.47 3.18
eo1 = = = 0.03 = cm
P 9,438.03
1 30
eo2 = ht = = 1 cm
30 30
eo 4.18
= = 0.1395 cm
ht 30
C1 = 1 2
e1 = C1 C2 ( lk / 100.ht )2 . ht
e2 = 0.15 ht = 4.50 cm
eu = eo + e1 + e2
= 4.18 + 7.157 + 4.5 = 15.84 cm
eau = eu + ( 1/2 ht )
= 15.84 + 15.0
= 30.84 cm
Pembesian kolom :
- lebar kolom = 300 mm
- beton decking = 20 mm
- tebal efektif d = 280 mm
m = fc / (0,85 .fy)
= 350 / (0.85 . 25)
= 16.47
Rn = M / ( b d2)
= 29,107,631/(0.85.300.280,280)
= 1.456
= 0.00431
Pembesian begel :
Dsengkang d10 - 300 mm
S1 = 48x10 = 480 mm
S2 = 16x19 = 304 mm
S3 = 300 mm
Smin 300 mm
4D19
d10 - 300 300
300
Pembesian kolom :
(SKSNI 1991)
Lebar kolom (mm) 300 500 300 500 500 500
Beton decking(mm) 20 20 20 20 20 20
Tebal efektif d (mm) 280 480 280 480 480 480
fc' (Mpa) 25 25 25 25 25 25
fy (Mpa) 350 350 350 350 350 350
* C1 (persegi) = 1
* C1 (bulat) = 1.15
0.4
0.2
0
0 0.05 0.1 0.15 0.2 0.25
Mn (kN-M)
Type K1a K2 K3 K4 K5
Lokasi Lt. 4 Lt. 4 Lt. 3 Lt. 3 Lt. 2
No. frame ETABS C32 C32 C56 C38 C39
P(kg) 10354 8021 4445 20865 822
M(kg-m) 120 130 1000 1290 102
Perencanaan Tulangan
Mu (kNm) 1.2 1.3 10 12.9 1.02
Pu/(kN) 103.54 80.21 44.45 208.65 8.22
Ag (mm2) 90000 90000 90000 90000 90000
e (mm) 11.59 16.21 224.97 61.83 124.09
Pu/(0,85*f'c*Ag*) 0.1041 0.0807 0.0447 0.2098 0.0083
use 0.65 0.65 0.65 0.65 0.65
Pu/(0,85*f'c*Ag*) x
(e/h) 0.0040 0.0044 0.0335 0.0432 0.0034
pakai 0.01 0.01 0.02 0.01 0.01
Aperlu(mm2) 900 900 1,800 900 900
Dipasang 6 d13 6 d13 12 D19 5 D13 6 d12
Apakai (mm2) ganti ganti 3401 ganti ganti
atau
Dipasang tul utama 6 D13 4 D13 4 D13 2 D13 4 D12
Apakai (mm2) 796 531 531 265 452
Dipasang tul ekstra 6 D10 6 D13 4 D10 3 D13 4 D10
Apakai (mm2) 471 796 314 398 314
Atot pakai (mm2) ganti ganti ganti ganti ganti
Pembesian begel : d8 d8 d8 d8 d8
S1 384 384 384 384 384
S2 208 208 304 208 192
S3 300 300 300 300 300
Smin 208 208 300 208 192
Spakai d8 - 208 d8 - 208 d8 - 300 d8 - 208 d8 - 192
A = 2*(bo+ho)*d
= 2*(1000+1000)*440 = 1760000 mm2
Data-data
fc' (beton) 25.00 Mpa Ht 500 mm
fy' (baja) 350.00 Mpa b 1100 mm
d' (1) 60 mm
ALTERNATIVE 1
Q pile cap = 1320 kg/m
0.3 m 2P
0.55 m
L1 = 0.30 m 2P = 50268 kg
L= 0.55 m
pmin = = 0.0025
pmaks = 0,75 x (0,85 x 25)/350 x 0,85 x [600/(600+350)]
= 0.0244
mm2 dipakai
As 1487.09 D19 - 175 ( 1,620 mm2 )
As pembagi 297.42 D10 - 175 ( 449 mm2 )
Data-data
fc' (beton) 25.00 Mpa Ht 500 mm
fy' (baja) 350.00 Mpa b 1100 mm
d' (1) 60 mm
ALTERNATIVE 1
Q pile cap = 1320 kg/m
0.3 m 2P
0.55 m
L1 = 0.30 m 2P = 50268 kg
L= 0.55 m
pmin = = 0.0025
pmaks = 0,75 x (0,85 x 25)/350 x 0,85 x [600/(600+350)]
= 0.0244
mm2 dipakai
As 1487.09 D19 - 175 ( 1,620 mm2 )
As pembagi 297.42 D10 - 175 ( 449 mm2 )
Gambar Rencana
1,472.54 kg/m
1,472.54 kg/m
1.5 m
2m 1.5 m
Pembebanan
Beban terbagi rata
Beban mati
pelat =
[0.15/cosA + 0.17/2] x 2400 = 713.117 kg/m2
spesi = 2 x 21 = 42
keramik = 3 x 24 = 72
plafond = 0
penggantung = 0
AC + pipa = 0
DD = 827.117 kg/m2
Beban hidup
air hujan = 0 kg/m2
guna = 300
DL 300 kg/m2
Beban berfaktor
D = 1,2 x 827.12 + 1,6 x 300 = 1472.54 kg/m2
Statika
- Tumpuan jepit-jepit
- Beban merata
q = 1472.54 kg/m2
L = 1.5 m
- Beban terpusat plat anak tangga tengah 200 x 100 cm (bordes)
P = 1.5 x 0.5 x 2 x 1,472.54 = 2208.81 kg
L = 1.5 - 0.5 x 100 = 1 m
HAL. 20 dari 22 VILLA 2 LANTAI Desa Plintahan Kec Pandaan Kab Pasuruan
Hariyanto- TS/05/02/2017
No. Doc : BTN/SKSNI/TS/07
Judul Dokument Penulangan Tangga
Rev :
Penulangan bordes
Mu 1325.29 kgm b 1000 mm
fc' (beton) 22.5 Mpa h 150 mm
fy' (baja) 320 Mpa d' 20 mm
HAL. 21 dari 22 VILLA 2 LANTAI Desa Plintahan Kec Pandaan Kab Pasuruan
Hariyanto- TS/05/02/2017
No. Doc : BTN/SKSNI/TS/07
Judul Dokument Penulangan Tangga
Rev :
Gambar Penulangan
HAL. 22 dari 22 VILLA 2 LANTAI Desa Plintahan Kec Pandaan Kab Pasuruan
Hariyanto- TS/05/02/2017
No. Doc : BTN/SKSNI/TS/08-1
Judul Dokument Penulangan Pondasi Telapak
Rev :
PONDASI TELAPAK
Perhitungan moment untuk pondasi
Pembebanan
Balok sloof = 0,2.0,3.2400 = 144 kg/m'
Tembok = 2.250 = 500 kg/m'
q 644 kg/m'
Statika L= 3.6 m
Mtum = 1/18 x 644 x 3.6^2 = 1043.28 kgm
c = 400 = 1
400
Vu = 51.79 kN
Mu = 10.43 kNm
tanah = 3.095 x 100 = 309.5 kNm2
d = 120 - 30 = 90 mm
bo = 4 x (90 + 400) = 1960 mm
Statika
c = 400 = 1
400
Vu = 51.79 kN
Mu = 10.43 kNm
tanah = 3.095 x 100 = 309.5 kNm2
d = 120 - 30 = 90 mm
bo = 4 x (90 + 400) = 1960 mm
C3.23 of 18
No. Doc : BTN/SKSNI/TS/08-1
Judul Dokument Penulangan Pondasi Telapak
Rev :
Penulangan
Penulangan lapangan
Mu 1429.84 kgm b 1000 mm
fc' (beton) 22.5 Mpa h 120 mm
fy' (baja) 320 Mpa d' 30 mm
Penulangan
mm2 mm
Lapangan X (tul atas) 661.25 D10 - 100 ( 785 mm2 )
Tumpuan X (tul atas) 661.25 D10 - 100 ( 785 mm2 )
Tumpuan X (tul bagi) 264.50 D8 - 150 ( 335 mm2 )
C3.24 of 18
No. Doc : BTN/SKSNI/TS/08-2
Judul Dokument Daya Dukung Tiang Pancang
Rev :
A. Cn K. JHP
P = +
3 5
56548.668 37699.112
= +
3 5
= 18849.556 + 7539.8224
= 26,389.38 kg
= 26.39 ton
250
250
(n-1)m + (m-1) n
Eff = 1 -
90o m.n
11.31 [( 2 -1 ) * 2 ]+ [( 2 -1 ) * 2]
Eff = 1 -
90o 2 * 2
= 1 - ( 0.1257 * 1)
= 0.8743
P = 26.39 * 0.8743
= 23.073 ton
HAL. A-17
No. Doc : BTN/SKSNI/TS/08-3
Judul Dokument Pondasi Pelat
Rev :
Menentukan eksentrisitas
x(m) y(m) P(kg) P.x P.y
A-1(2) 0 0 38603 0 0
A-2(5) 0 4.5 139119 0 626035.5
A-3(5) 0 9.5 137747 0 1308596.5
A-1(1) 0 14.5 25171 0 364979.5
A-5(1) 0 19.5 3776 0 73632
B-1(3) 6 0 65661 393966 0
B-2(4) 6 4.5 111690 670140 502605
B-3(4) 6 9.5 93617 561702 889361.5
B-4(1) 6 14.5 5799 34794 84085.5
B-5(1) 6 19.5 3776 22656 73632
C-1(3) 12 0 65661 787932 0
C-2(1) 12 4.5 21046 252552 94707
C-3(2) 12 9.5 31609 379308 300285.5
C-4(1) 12 14.5 25329 303948 367270.5
C-5(1) 12 19.5 3776 45312 73632
D-1(3) 18 0 69548 1251864 0
D-2(1) 18 4.5 21046 378828 94707
D-3(2) 18 9.5 31609 568962 300285.5
D-4(1) 18 14.5 25329 455922 367270.5
D-5(1) 18 19.5 3776 67968 73632
E-1(3) 24 0 70284 1686816 0
E-2(1) 24 4.5 21046 505104 94707
E-3(2) 24 9.5 31609 758616 300285.5
E-4(1) 24 14.5 25329 607896 367270.5
E-5(1) 24 19.5 3776 90624 73632
F-1(3) 30 0 68598 2057940 0
F-2(1) 30 4.5 21046 631380 94707
F-3(3) 30 9.5 87857 2635710 834641.5
F-4(1) 30 14.5 25329 759870 367270.5
F-5(1) 30 19.5 3776 113280 73632
G-1(3) 36 0 67908 2444688 0
G-2(1) 36 4.5 21046 757656 94707
G-3(3) 36 9.5 87857 3162852 834641.5
G-4(1) 36 14.5 25329 911844 367270.5
G-5(1) 36 19.5 3776 135936 73632
H-1(3) 42 0 67556 2837352 0
H-2(1) 42 4.5 21046 883932 94707
H-3(6) 42 9.5 156869 6588498 1490255.5
H-4(1) 42 14.5 25329 1063818 367270.5
H-5(1) 42 19.5 3776 158592 73632
I-1(3) 48 0 69680 3344640 0
I-2(1) 48 4.5 21046 1010208 94707
I-3(5) 48 9.5 141507 6792336 1344316.5
I-4(2) 48 14.5 46790 2245920 678455
I-5(1) 48 19.5 3776 181248 73632
J-2(1) 54 4.5 21046 1136484 94707
J-3(5) 54 9.5 141507 7641378 1344316.5
J-4(2) 54 14.5 46790 2526660 678455
Menentukan qnetto
L(m) B(m) A(m2) Ix(cm4) Iy(cm4)
A1 48 19.5 936 29659.5 179712
A2 6 10 60 500 180
996 30159.5 179892
X = 27.46 m
Y = 12.62 m
= 2254972 + 10%x(2254972)
996x10000
= 0.25 kg/cm2 < 0.5 kg/cm2 (OK)
Kesimpulan
Tulangan tarik utama 6 D13
Tulangan rangka/sengkang tertutup 4 D8 - 122 mm
by (arah memanjang) by = 500 mm
Ukuran plat landasan (mm) 143.6x143.6 mm
Vu = 30672x10 = 306720 N
Nuc = 118.16x10^4 = 1181.6 N
d = 700-150 = 550 mm
Perhitungan tulangan geser
Vn1 = 0.2x25x350x550 = 962500 N
Vn2 = 5.5x350x550 = 1058750 N
Vn = 306720/0.6 = 511200
511,200 < 962500
511,200 < 1058750 ----> Tidak OK
Perhitungan tulangan geser friksi (Avf)
Avf = 511,200/(1.4x350) = 1043 mm2
Perhitungan tulangan pemikul Mu
Mu = 306720x175+1181600x550 = 54325880 Nmm
Af = 54325880/(0.65x350x0.85x550) = 511 mm2
Perhitungan tulangan pemikul Nuc
An = 1181.6 /(0.65 x 350) = 5
Perhitungan tulangan tarik utama
As dipilih terbesar antara :
a. As1 = 510.79+5.19 = 516 mm2
b. As2 = 2/3x1,043.27+5.19 = 701 mm2
c. Asmin = 0.04x25/350x350x550 = 550 mm2
As max pakai = 701 mm2
6 D13 796.4 mm2
by = 5x(3x13)+6 x13+50 = 323 mm
Tulangan sengkang tertutup (Ah)
Ah = 0.5x(701-5) = 348 mm2
4 D8 401.92 mm2
s = 2/3 x 550/3 = 122 mm