Beton Fix Bangetz
Beton Fix Bangetz
Beton Fix Bangetz
A. Material Struktur
Struktur gedung didesain menggunakan bahan beton bertulang dengan mutu dan
persyaratan sesuai standar peraturan. Dimana asumsi awal perencanaan sebagai
berikut :
-
B = 3,85 m
H = 3,55 m
L = 7,45 m
Pendimensian awal pelat, kolom, dan balok sesuai dengan h minimum pada buku
gideon.
PENDIMENSIAN
= 30 MPa
fy
= 240 MPa
BJ beton= 24 kN/m2
1. Menentukan syarat syarat tumpuan dan panjang bentang sehingga :
c. Pelat C
hmin = 1/13 . lx
= 1/13 . 100
= 7,69 cm
Tebal pelat dianggap 12 cm
= 30 MPa
fy
= 240 MPa
BJ beton= 24 kN/m2
1. Menentukan syarat syarat tumpuan dan panjang bentang sehingga :
C. Menghitung balok
1. Balok struktur As - A
Struktur gedung didesain menggunakan bahan beton bertulang dengan mutu
dan persyaratan sesuai dengan standar peraturan. Dimana asumsi awal
perencanaan sebagai berikut :
fc = 30 MPa
fy = 240 MPa
BJ beton= 24 kN/m2
a. Menentukan syarat batas dan panjang bentang
Balok ditumpu bebas pada titik 1 dan 4 serta ditumpu menerus pada 2 dan 3
Balok 1 -2
hmin
= 1/24,5 . l
= 1/24,5 . 385
= 15,71 cm
= 2/3 . h
= 2/3 . 30
= 20 cm
30 cm
Balok 2 3
hmin
= 1/28 . l
= 1/28 . 385
= 13,75 cm
30 cm
= 2/3 . h
= 2/3 . 30
= 20 cm
2. Balok struktur As 2
Struktur gedung didesain menggunakan bahan beton bertulang dengan mutu
dan persyaratan sesuai dengan standar peraturan. Dimana asumsi awal
perencanaan sebagai berikut :
fc = 30 MPa
fy = 240 MPa
BJ beton= 24 kN/m2
a. Menentukan syarat batas dan panjang bentang
Balok ditumpu bebas pada titik A dan C serta ditumpu menerus pada A
dan B
Balok A A
hmin
= 1/24,5 . l
= 1/24,5 . 100
= 4,08 cm
= 2/3 . h
= 2/3 . 30
= 20 cm
30 cm
Balok A B
hmin
= 1/28 . l
= 1/28 . 372,5
= 13,30 cm
30 cm
= 2/3 . h
= 2/3 . 30
= 20 cm
Balok B C
hmin
= 1/24,5 . l
= 1/24,5 . 372,5
= 15,19 cm
30 cm
= 2/3 . h
= 2/3 . 30
= 20 cm
E. Mendimensi kolom
-
PEMBEBANAN
A. Data Perencanaan
-
= 2400 kg/m3
= 250 kg/m3
Beban dinding
= 250 kg/m2
(pasangan batu)
-
= 150 kg/m2
B. Dimensi struktur
-
Kolom
= 30 cm x 30 cm
Pelat lantai
= 12 cm
Pelat atap
= 10 cm
= 438 kg/m2
Wl (beban hidup)
LL
= 250 kg/m2
= DL + LL
= 688 kg/m2
= 390 kg/m2
Wl (beban hidup)
LL
= 250 kg/m2
= DL + LL
= 640 kg/m2
= 144 kg/m
Wd berat dinding
= 3,55 x 250
= 390 kg/m
DL
Wl (beban hidup)
LL
= 1349,99 kg/m
= 250 x 1,863
= 465,75 kg/m
= DL + LL
=1815,74 kg/m
kg/m
Wl (beban hidup)
LL
= 887,99kg/m
= 250 x 1,863
= 465,75kg/m
= DL + LL
= 1353,74 kg/m
D. Kontrol lendutan
1. Pelat lantai
-
= 12 cm
Beban DL
= 0,12 m
Beban LL
= 688 kg/m2 x 1m
= 688 kg/m
= 1/12 x b x h3
= 1/12 x 1 x 0,123
= 1,44 X 10-4 m4
- Lendutan
=
=
= 4,502 x 10-5 m
= 4,502 x 10-3 cm
Lendutan ijin
= 1/360 . l
= 1/360 . 186,3
= 0,517 cm
Cek
Lendutan < lendutan ijin
0,004 cm < 0,517 cm
. . . OKE
2. Pelat atap
-
= 10 cm
Beban DL
= 0,10 m
Beban LL
= 640 kg/m2 x 1m
= 640 kg/m
= 1/12 x b x h3
= 1/12 x 1 x 0,103
= 8,33 x 10-5 m4
- Lendutan
=
=
= 7,23 x 10-5 m
= 7,23 x 10-3 cm
Lendutan ijin
= 1/360 . l
= 1/360 . 186,3
= 0,517 cm
Cek
Lendutan < lendutan ijin
0,007 cm < 0,517 cm
. . . OKE
3. Balok Induk
-
Panjang bentang
= 3,85 m
Kombinasi beban
= DL + LL
Beban DL
Beban LL
= 1/12 x b x h3
= 1/12 x 0,2 x 0,33
= 4,5 x 10-3 m4
- Lendutan
=
=
= 4,48 x 10-4 m
= 4,48 x 10-2 cm
Lendutan ijin
= 1/480 . l
= 1/480 . 3,85
= 0,802 cm
Cek
Lendutan < lendutan ijin
0,048 cm < 0,802 cm
. . . OKE
4. Balok anak
-
= 15 cm x 20 cm
Panjang bentang
= 1,925 m
Kombinasi beban
= DL + LL
Beban DL
Beban LL
= 1/12 x b x h3
= 1/12 x 0,15 x 0,203
= 0,1 x 10-3 m4
- Lendutan
=
=
= 9,40 x 10-4 m
= 9,40 x 10-2 cm
Lendutan ijin
= 1/240 . l
= 1/240 . 192,5
= 0,802 cm
Cek
Lendutan < lendutan ijin
0,094 cm < 0,802 cm
. . . OKE
PENULANGAN
= 12 cm
fc
= 30 MPa
fy
= 240 MPa
= 12 mm
d =hPD
= 120 20 12
= 94 mm
= 16121,9 kNmm
= 16117,5 kNmm
Mty
= 17540,4 kNmm
= 16117,5 kNmm
= 16,1175 kNm
Mn
= 20,14 kNm
Jd
= 0,85 . d
= 0,85 . 94
= 79,9 mm
As
= 1050,63 mm2
Keterangan
Tumpuan
Lapangan
Tumpuan
Lapangan
= 0,0111
min
= 0,0058
.(
balance =
.(
= 0,0645
max
= 0,75 . balance
= 0,75 . 0,0645
= 0,0483
min max
As
=.b.d
Mn
= As . fy . (d - )
= 9,88 mm
Mn
MTy
= 17540,4 kNmm
= 17,5404 kNm
Mn
= 21,9255 kNm
Jd
= 0,85 . d
= 0,85 . 94
= 79,9 mm
As
= 1143,38 mm2
As
b. Arah y
= 0,0121
min
= 0,0058
.(
balance =
.(
= 0,0645
max
= 0,75 . balance
= 0,75 . 0,0645
= 0,0483
min max
As
=.b.d
Mn
= As . fy . (d - )
= 10,76 mm
Mn
24,3182
= 1143,38 mm2
= 16121,9 kNmm
= 16,1219kNm
Mn
= 20,15 kNm
Jd
= 0,85 . d
= 0,85 . 94
= 79,9 mm
As
= 1050,91 mm2
= 0,0111
min
= 0,0058
.(
balance =
.(
= 0,0645
max
= 0,75 . balance
= 0,75 . 0,0645
= 0,0483
min max
As
=.b.d
Mn
= As . fy . (d - )
= 9,89 mm
= 1050,91 mm2
= 19035,97 kNmm
= 19,03597 kNm
b. Arah y
MLx
Mn =
Jd
= 0,85 . d
= 23,79 kNm
= 0,85 . 94
= 79,9 mm
As
= 1240,87 mm2
= 0,0132
min
= 0,0058
.(
balance =
.(
= 0,0645
max
= 0,75 . balance
= 0,75 . 0,0645
= 0,0483
min max
As
=.b.d
Mn
= As . fy . (d - )
= 11,67 mm
= 1240,87 mm2
57
1.2DL+1.6LL Combination
12754,04
-12213,96
60
66
60
66
1.2DL+1.6LL Combination
1.2DL+1.6LL Combination
-12426,86
12734,56
-11409,02
12209,31
= 10 cm
= 100 mm
fc
= 30 MPa
fy
= 240 MPa
= 10 mm
d =hPD
= 100 20 10
= 75 mm
= 12754,04 kNmm
= 12426,9 kNmm
= 12426,9 kNmm
= 12,4269 kNm
Mn =
= 15,53kNm
Jd
= 0,85 . d
= 0,85 . 75
= 63,75 mm
As
= 1015,26 mm2
= 0,0135
min
= 0,0058
Keterangan
Lapangan,
Tumpuan
Tumpuan
Lapangan
.(
balance =
.(
= 0,0645
max
= 0,75 . balance
= 0,75 . 0,0645
= 0,0483
min max
As
=.b.d
Mn
= As . fy . (d - )
= 9,55 mm
= 17110686,5 Nmm
Mn
= 1015,26 mm2
= 12214 kNmm
= 12,214 kNm
b. Arah y
MTy
Mn =
= 15,26 kNm
Jd
= 0,85 . d
= 0,85 . 75
= 63,75 mm
As
= 997,87 mm2
= 0,0133
min
= 0,0058
.(
balance =
.(
= 0,0645
max
= 0,75 . balance
= 0,75 . 0,0645
= 0,0483
min max
As
=.b.d
Mn
= As . fy . (d - )
= 9,39 mm
Mn
= 997,87 mm2
= 12754,04 kNmm
= 12,75404 kNm
Mn
= 15,94 kNm
Jd
= 0,85 . d
= 0,85 . 75
= 63,75 mm
As
= 1041,99 mm2
= 0,0138
min
= 0,0058
.(
balance =
.(
= 0,0645
max
= 0,75 . balance
= 0,75 . 0,0645
= 0,0483
min max
As
=.b.d
Mn
= As . fy . (d - )
= 1041,99 (75 -
= 9,80 mm
= 17529674,2 Nmm
Mn
MLy
= 12209,31 kNmm
= 12,20931 kNm
Mn
= 15,26 kNm
Jd
= 0,85 . d
= 0,85 . 75
= 63,75 mm
As
= 997,49 mm2
= 0,0132
min
= 0,0058
As
b. arah y
.(
balance =
.(
= 0,0645
max
= 0,75 . balance
= 0,75 . 0,0645
= 0,0483
min max
As
=.b.d
Mn
= As . fy . (d - )
= 9,38 mm
= 997,49 mm2
Dimensi Balok
= 300 mm
= 200 mm
fc
= 30 MPa
fy
= 240 MPa
fys
= 240 MPa
Perkiraan tulangan
Keterangan
Lapangan
Tumpuan
= 20 cm x 30cm
= 20 cm
Utama
= 16 mm
Sengkang
= 8 mm
= 56547,94 kNmm
Mn
= 70,684 kNm
Jd
= 0,85 . d
= 0,85 . 244
= 207,4 mm
As
= 1420,06 mm2
= 0,0290
min =
= 0,0058
balance
.(
.(
)
)
= 0,6450
max = 0,75 . b
min max
0,0058 0,0290 0,0483 . . . OKE
Mn
= As . fy . (d - )
Mn
71,77103766 kNm
= 66,82 mm
= 1420,06 . 240 . (244 -
= D2
= . 3,14 . 222
= 379,94 mm2
Kebutuhan Tulangan
n
= 3,73 4 buah
) = 71771037,66 Nmm
= 45395,47 kNmm
Mn
= 56,744 kNm
Jd
= 0,85 . d
= 0,85 . 244
= 207,4 mm
As
= 1139,99 mm2
=0,0233
min =
= 0,0058
balance
.(
.(
)
)
= 0,0645
max = 0,75 . b
min max
0,0058 0,0233 0,0483 . . . OKE
Mn
= As . fy . (d - )
Mn
59,41920472 kNm
= 53,64 mm
= 1139,99 . 240 . (244 -
= D2
= . 3,14 . 222
= 379,94 mm2
Kebutuhan Tulangan
n
= 3,00045 4 buah
) = 59419204,72 Nmm
Dimensi Balok
= 200 mm
= 150 mm
fc
= 30 MPa
fy
= 240 MPa
fys
= 240 MPa
Perkiraan tulangan
Keterangan
Lapangan
Tumpuan
= 15 cm x 20 cm
= 15 cm
Utama
= 16 mm
Sengkang
= 8 mm
= 15855,08 kNmm
Mn
Jd
= 0,85 . d
As
= 19,81885 kNm
= 674,66 mm2
= 0,0312
min =
= 0,0058
balance
)
(
= 0,0645
max = 0,75 . b
min max
0,0058 0,0312 0,0483 . . . OKE
Mn
= As . fy . (d - )
Mn
19,889148 kNm
= 42,33 mm
= 674,66 . 240 . (144 -
) = 19889148 Nmm
= D162
= . 3,14 . 162
= 200,96 mm2
Kebutuhan Tulangan
n
= 3,35 4 buah
= 11120,20 kNmm
Mn
Jd
= 0,85 . d
As
= 13,90025 kNm
= 473,18 mm2
= 0,0219
min =
= 0,0058
balance
)
(
= 0,0645
max = 0,75 . b
min max
0,0058 0,0219 0,0483 . . . OKE
Mn
= As . fy . (d - )
Mn
14,667377 kNm
= 29,68 mm
= 473,18 . 240 . (144 -
) = 14667377 Nmm
= D142
= . 3,14 . 142
= 153,86 mm2
Kebutuhan Tulangan
n
= 3,07 4 buah
5. Penulangan Tangga
5.1. Balok Bordes
Tabel 5. Momen Maksimum Balok Bordes
Frame Station
Text
mm
58
1000
60
0
60
500
60
1000
193
0
193
481,25
193
962,5
193
1443,75
193
1925
= 200 mm
= 300 mm
fc
= 30 MPa
fy
= 240 MPa
Perkiraan tulangan
Keterangan
Tumpuan
Lapangan
Utama
= 16 mm
Sengkang
= 8 mm
= 16494,8 kNmm
Mn
Jd
= 0,85 . d
As
= 414,22 mm2
= 0,0084
= 20,61 kNm
min =
= 0,0058
balance
)
(
= 0,0645
max = 0,75 . b
min max
0,0058 0,0084 0,0483 . . . OKE
As
=.b.d
= 0,0084 . 200 . 244
= 414,22 mm2
Mn
= As . fy . (d - )
Mn
23,28811978 kNm
= 19,49 mm
= 414,22 . 240 (244 -
) = 23288119,78 Nmm
= D162
= . 3,14 . 162
= 200,96 mm2
Kebutuhan Tulangan
n
= 2 buah
= 6827,9 kNmm
Mn
Jd
= 0,85 . d
= 8,53 kNm
As
= 171,46 mm2
= 0,0035
min =
= 0,0058
balance
)
(
= 0,0645
max = 0,75 . b
= min . b . d
= 0,0058 . 200 . 244
= 284,67 mm2
Mn
= As . fy . (d - )
Mn
16,212470 kNm
= 13,39 mm
= 284,67 . 240 (244 -
) = 16212470 Nmm
= D142
= . 3,14 . 142
= 153,86 mm2
Kebutuhan Tulangan
n
= 1,85 2 buah
= 100 mm
fc
= 30 MPa
fy
= 240 MPa
Perkiraan tul.Utama
= 16 mm
= h P - tulangan utama
= 100 20 . 16
= 72 mm
= 20,70425 kNmm
Mn
= 0,025 kNm
Jd
= 0,85 . d
= 0,85 . 72
= 61,2 mm
As
= 1,762 mm2
= 0,00000245
min =
= 0,0058
balance
)
(
= 0,0645
max = 0,75 . b
= min . b . d
Keterangan
Tumpuan
Lapangan
= 0,0058 . 1000 . 72
= 420 mm2
a
Mn
= As . fy . (d - )
Mn
7,058372 kNm
= 3,95 mm
= 420 . 240 (72 -
) = 7058372 Nmm
As
= 28,1264 kNmm
Mn
= 0,035 kNm
Jd
= 0,85 . d
= 0,85 . 72
= 54 mm
As
= 2,71 mm2
= 0,000037
min =
= 0,0058
balance
)
(
= 0,0645
max = 0,75 . b
= min . b . d
= 0,0058 . 1000 . 72
= 420 mm2
= 3,95 mm
Mn
= As . fy . (d - )
Mn
7,058372 kNm
) = 7058372 Nmm
As
= 120 mm
fc
= 30 MPa
fy
= 240 MPa
Perkiraan tul.Utama
= 16 mm
= h P - tulangan utama
= 120 20 . 16
= 92 mm
= 18,8445 kNmm
Mn
= 0,023 kNm
Jd
= 0,85 . d
= 0,85 . 92
= 78,2 mm
As
= 1,25 mm2
Keterangan
Tumpuan
Lapangan
= 0,000013
min =
= 0,0058
balance
)
(
= 0,0645
max = 0,75 . b
= min . b . d
= 0,0058 . 1000 . 92
= 536 mm2
Mn
= As . fy . (d - )
Mn
11,52431686 kNm
= 5,05 mm
= 536 . 240 (92 -
) = 11524316,86 Nmm
As
= 29,0587 kNmm
Mn
= 0,023 kNm
Jd
= 0,85 . d
= 0,85 . 92
= 78,2 mm
As
= 1,25 mm2
= 0,000013
min =
= 0,0058
balance
)
(
= 0,0645
max = 0,75 . b
= min . b . d
= 0,0058 . 100 . 92
= 536 mm2
Mn
= As . fy . (d - )
Mn
11,524316,86 kNm
= 5,05 mm
= 536 . 240 (92 -
) = 11524316,86 Nmm
= 536 mm2
6. Penulangan Kolom
Tabel 8. Momen Maksimum pada Kolom
TABLE: Element Forces - Frames
Frame Station OutputCase
CaseType
M3
Text
mm
Text
Text
KN-mm
10
3550
1.2DL+1.6LL Combination 62750,65
11
0
1.2DL+1.6LL Combination -5010,23
16
3550
1.2DL+1.6LL Combination -63157,2
-
f'c
= 30 MPa
fy
= 240 MPa
Elastisitas (E)
P
KN
-283,98
-993,42
-284,4
= 200000 MPa
= 993,416 KN
Mu
= 63,157 KN.m
e =
= 63,58 mm
b. Menentukan penulangan :
Ukuran kolom 300 mm x 300 mm dengan jumlah penulangan 2%
d = 40 mm
d = B d
= 300 40
= 260 mm
dengan d
= 0,015
As = As
= . B . d
= 40 mm
= 1170 mm2
= 0,019
= 184,714 mm
. (0,003) = 0,0024
=
= 0,0012
s > s
Maka tulangan tekan sudah mencapai luluh, maka didalam perhitungan
selanjutnya digunakan fs = fy.
Pub
= 3652430 N
= 3652,43 kN
Pn
= 0,65 . 3652,43
= 2374,08 kN > Pu = 993,416 kN.
PERHITUNGAN GESER
Vu maks
Keterangan
Maksimal
= 3,85 m
= 385 cm
= 200 mm
fc
= 30 MPa
fy
= 240 MPa
Vc
= 1/6 .
. bw . d
= 1/6 .
. 200 . 241
= 241 mm
= 44,00 kN
a. Pengecekan kebutuhan sengkang
Vu
Vc
71,395 kN
. 0,6 . 44
71,395 kN
b. Mencari Wu (beban)
Wu
= 37,08 kN/m
= 61,81 kN/m
d. Vs di tempat dukungan
Vs
- Vc
44 = 74,99 kN
= 1,21 m
= 1,5 m
= 60,09 kN
= 106,83 mm
= 362,16 mm
Vu maks
= 1,925 m
= 150 mm
fc
= 30 MPa
fy
= 240 MPa
Vc
= 1/6 .
. bw . d
= 1/6 .
. 150 . 144
= 19,71 kN
20,554
. 0,6 . 19,71
Vc
Keterangan
Maksimum
= 192,5 cm
= 144 mm
20,554 kN
5,91 kN
b. Mencari Wu (beban)
Wu
= 21,35 kN/m
= 35,59 kN/m
19,71= 14,53 kN
d. Vs di tempat dukungan
Vs
- Vc
= 0,40 m
= 0,68 m 0,70 m
= 9,41 kN
= 369,29 mm
= 482,88 mm
Vu maks
= 1,05 m
= 200 mm
fc
= 30 MPa
fy
= 240 MPa
Vc
= 1/6 .
. bw . d
= 1/6 .
. 200 . 144
Keterangan
Maksimum
= 105 cm
= 144 mm
= 26,29 kN
108,969
. 0,6 . 26,29
108,969kN
Vc
b. Mencari Wu (beban)
Wu
= 207,56 kN/m
= 345,93 kN/m
d. Vs di tempat dukungan
Vs
- Vc
26,29 = 155,32 kN
= 0,449 m
= 0,48 0,5 m
= 105,50 kN
= 32,95 mm
= 362,16 mm