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Skripsi oleh:
DEDY TYAS SANTOSA
01121003057
AKUNTANSI
Disusun Oleh :
Nama
NIM
: 01121003057
Fakultas
: Ekonomi
Jurusan
: Akuntansi
TANGGAL PERSETUJUAN
DOSEN PEMBIMBING
NIP. 197106021995032002
LEMBAR PERSETUJUAN SKRIPSI
PENGARUH PROFITABILITAS DAN STRUKTUR KEPEMILIKAN
TERHADAP NILAI PERUSAHAAN DENGAN KEBIJAKAN
DIVIDEN SEBAGAI VARIABEL INTERVENING (STUDI
EMPIRIS PADA PERUSAHAAN MANUFAKTUR YANG
TERDAFTAR DI BURSA EFEK INDONESIA
TAHUN 2010 - 2014)
Disusun Oleh :
Nama
NIM
Fakultas
Jurusan
Bidang Kajian / Konsentrasi
Telah diuji dalam ujian komprehensif pada tanggal 14 Maret 2016 dan telah
memenuhi syarat untuk diterima
Panitia Ujian Komprehensif
Inderalaya, 14 Maret 2016
Ketua
Anggota
Anggota
Mengetahui,
Ketua Jurusan Akuntansi
NIP. 197405111999032001
KATA PENGANTAR
Puji syukur kepada Allah SWT atas rahmat dan karunia-Nya sehingga saya
dapat menyelesaikan penelitian skripsi yang berjudul Pengaruh Profitabilitas dan
Struktur Kepemilikan Terhadap Nilai Perusahaan
12. Sahabat-sahabatku di GGS Adit, Ansori, Ali, Almer, Baim, Endra, Ercy, Evan,
Faisal, Hafiz, Herdi, Icad, Iqbal, Nano, Nofran, Noprianto, Rey, Rudi, Samuel,
Syofian, Togar.
13. Teman-teman seperjuangan Rizka, Hestiya, Nina, Marina, Yayan, Eka, Dara,
Nabilla, Kiki, Gilang, Oktarina, Anggie, Nova, Hengki, Sri, Vero, Debora, Ita,
Kartika, Ayu, Dia, Duta, Efrina, Ella, Indah, Jevri, Vincen dan masih banyak
lagi dan tidak bisa disebutkan satu persatu, terima kasih atas dukungannya
selama ini.
14. Teman-teman Akuntansi Indralaya angkatan 2012 Fakultas Ekonomi
Universitas Sriwijaya, terima kasih atas kerjasamanya dan dukungan selama
ini.
15. Rekan-rekan di BEM KM Unsri, DPM FE Unsri, IMA FE Unsri, BO.
Ukhuwah FE Unsri, dan IPMR Sumsel yang telah membantu pendewasaan
penulis dalam bersikap dan berorganisasi.
16. Semua pihak yang telah membantu yang tidak bisa disebutkan satu-persatu
penulis ucapkan terima kasih.
Semoga Allah Yang Maha Esa membalas budi baik dan memberikan berkat-Nya
untuk kita semua.
Oleh:
Dedy Tyas Santosa
Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis dan memberikan bukti empiris
pengaruh profitabilitas dan struktur kepemilikan terhadap nilai perusahaan, dan
pengaruh tidak langsung profitabilitas dan struktur kepemilikan terhadap nilai
perusahaan melalui kebijakan dividen. Struktur kepemilikan dalam penelitian ini
dibagi menjadi kepemilikan manajerial, kepemilikan institusional, dan kepemilikan
publik. Populasidalam penelitian ini adalah perusahaan manufaktur yang terdaftar di
Bursa Efek Indonesia (BEI) pada tahun 2010-2014 yaitu sebanyak 141 perusahaan.
Sampel yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini sebanyak 33 perusahaan. Sampel
diambil dengan metode purposive sampling dan yang memenuhi kriteria pemilihan
sampel. Metode statistik menggunakan analisis jalur menggunakan SPSS 20 dengan
pengujian hipotesis uji statistik t dan F.
Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa : variabel profitabilitas dan
kepemilikan institusional memiliki pengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadapnilai
perusahaan, variabel kepemilikan manajerial dan kepemilikan publik tidak
berpengaruh terhadap nilai perusahaan, variabel profitabilitas, kepemilikan
manajerial, kepemilikan institusional, dan kepemilikan publik tidak berpengaruh
terhadap nilai perusahaan melalui kebijakan dividen, dan variabel profitabilitas,
kepemilikan manajerial, kepemilikan institusional, kepemilikan publikdan kebijakan
dividen secara simultan berpengaruh terhadap nilai perusahaan.
Anggota
Mengetahui,
Ketua Jurusan Akuntansi
ABSTRACT
The Influence of Profitability and Ownership Structure Toward Company Value
with Dividend Policy as an Intervening Variable (Empirical Study on
Manufacturing Companies Listed in Indonesia Stock
Exchange for the Period of2010 - 2014)
By:
Dedy Tyas Santosa ;Dr. Inten Meutia, S.E., M.Acc., Ak., CA ;
Emylia Yuniartie, S.E., M.Si., Ak., CA
This research aimed to analyze and provide empirical evidence of the
influence of Profitability and ownership structure towards profitability and the
indirect influence of profitability and ownership structure toward corporate value
through dividend policy. The ownership structure in this research were divided into
managerial ownership, institutional ownership, and public ownership. The
population was manufacturing companies that listed in Indonesian Stock Exchange
for the period 2010-2014 a total of 141 companies. The sample used in this research
was 33 companies. The sample was taken using the method of purposive sampling,
and those meeting the selection criteria were also taken. The statistic method used
was multiplied path analysis used SPSS 20 with hypothesis testing of statistic t and F
test.
The results of research show that : variable profitability and institutional
ownership have positive and significant influence to company value, variable
managerial ownership and public ownership do not have influence to company value,
variable profitability, managerial ownership, institutional ownership, and public
ownership do not have influence to company value through dividend policy, and
simultaneously, variable profitability, managerial ownership, institutional ownership,
public ownership and dividend policy have the significant influence to company
value.
Member
To be aware of,
Head of Accounting Department
MOTTO
Skripsi ini
kupersembahkan untuk:
Kedua Orang tuaku
Adikku tersayang
Sahabat-sahabatku
Almamaterku
10
RIWAYAT HIDUP
Nama Mahasiswa
Jenis Kelamin
: Laki-laki
: Islam
Status
: Belum Menikah
Alamat Email
Pelatihan/Karya Tulis
Pendidikan Formal:
Sekolah Dasar
SMP
SMA
Pengalaman Organisasi
11
DAFTAR ISI
HALAMAN JUDUL........................................................................................... i
HALAMAN PERSETUJUAN UJIAN KOMPREHENSIF................................ ii
HALAMAN PERSETUJUAN SKRIPSI............................................................ iii
HALAMAN PERNYATAAN INTEGRITAS KARYA ILMIAH.......................iv
KATA PENGANTAR.......................................................................................... v
UCAPAN TERIMA KASIH...............................................................................vi
ABSTRAK (BAHASA INDONESIA)............................................................... viii
ABSTRAK (BAHASA INGGRIS)..................................................................... ix
MOTTO DAN PERSEMBAHAN...................................................................... x
DAFTAR RIWAYAT HIDUP.............................................................................. xi
DAFTAR ISI....................................................................................................... xii
DAFTAR TABEL................................................................................................ xiv
DAFTAR GAMBAR........................................................................................... xv
DAFTAR LAMPIRAN.......................................................................................xvi
BAB I PENDAHULUAN................................................................................. 1
1.1...........................................................................................................Lat
ar Belakang.......................................................................................1
1.2...........................................................................................................Ru
musan Masalah................................................................................. 10
1.3...........................................................................................................Tuj
uan Penelitian .................................................................................. 11
1.4...........................................................................................................Ma
nfaat Penelitian................................................................................. 11
1.5...........................................................................................................Sist
ematika Pembahasan........................................................................ 12
BAB II TINJAUAN PUSTAKA....................................................................... 14
2.1...........................................................................................................Lan
dasan Teori....................................................................................... 14
2.1.1. Teori Keagenan (Agency Theory)......................................... 14
2.1.2. Teori Sinyal (Signaling Theory)........................................... 16
12
2.1.3. Profitabilitas......................................................................... 17
2.1.4. Kepemilikan Manajerial....................................................... 19
2.1.5. Kepemilikan Institusional..................................................... 20
2.1.6. Kepemilikan Publik.............................................................. 21
2.1.7. Kebijakan Dividen................................................................ 22
2.1.8. Nilai Perusahaan................................................................... 26
2.2...........................................................................................................Pen
elitian Terdahulu............................................................................... 27
2.3...........................................................................................................Ker
angka Pemikiran............................................................................... 32
2.4...........................................................................................................Per
umusan Hipotesis............................................................................. 35
BAB III METODE PENELITIAN.................................................................... 42
3.1...........................................................................................................Ran
cangan Penelitian.............................................................................. 42
3.2...........................................................................................................Jeni
s Penelitian....................................................................................... 42
3.3...........................................................................................................Pop
ulasi dan Sampel.............................................................................. 43
3.4...........................................................................................................Tek
nik Pengumpulan Data..................................................................... 46
3.5...........................................................................................................Def
inisi Operasional Variabel................................................................ 46
3.6...........................................................................................................Tek
nik Analisis Data.............................................................................. 49
BAB IV HASIL PENELITIAN DAN PEMBAHASAN.................................. 56
4.1..........................................................................................................Has
il Penelitian...................................................................................... 56
4.2..........................................................................................................Pe
mbahasan......................................................................................... 81
4.3..........................................................................................................Imp
likasi................................................................................................. 98
BAB V KESIMPULAN DAN SARAN
13
5.1..........................................................................................................Kes
impulan............................................................................................ 114
5.2..........................................................................................................Sar
an..................................................................................................... 115
5.3..........................................................................................................Ket
erbatasan Penelitian......................................................................... 116
DAFTAR PUSTAKA.......................................................................................... 117
Lampiran Lampiran ......................................................................................... 120
14
DAFTAR TABEL
Tabel 3.3.1......................................................................................Krit
eria Sampel.................................................................................. 44
Tabel 3.3.2......................................................................................Daf
Tabel 4.1.
Tabel 4.2.
Tabel 4.3.
Tabel 4.4.
Tabel 4.6.1.
Tabel 4.6.2.
Tabel 4.8.1.
Tabel 4.8.2.
Tabel 4.9.
Tabel 4.10.
Tabel 4.11.
Tabel 4.12.
Tabel 4.13.
Tabel 4.14.
Tabel 4.15.
Tabel 4.16.
Tabel 4.17.
Tabel 4.18.
Tabel 4.19.
15
DAFTAR GAMBAR
Gambar 2.1........................................................................................Ker
angka Pemikiran.......................................................................... 34
Gambar 4.1........................................................................................Gra
fik Normal P-P Plot..................................................................... 60
Gambar 4.2........................................................................................Has
il Uji Heterokesdatisitas.............................................................. 64
Gambar 4.3........................................................................................Pen
garuh Langsung dan Tidak Langsung.......................................... 69
16
DAFTAR LAMPIRAN
Lampiran 1.........................................................................................Tab
el hasil Penelitian Profitabilitas 2010 2014 ............................. 120
Lampiran 2.........................................................................................Tab
el hasil Penelitian Kepemilikan Manajerial 2010 2014............ 121
Lampiran 3.........................................................................................Tab
el hasil Penelitian Kepemilikan Institusional 2010 2014......... 122
Lampiran 4.........................................................................................Tab
el hasil Penelitian Kepemilikan Publik 2010 2014................... 123
Lampiran 5.........................................................................................Tab
el hasil Penelitian Kebijakan Dividen 2010 2014.................... 124
Lampiran 6.........................................................................................Tab
el hasil Penelitian Nilai Perusahaan 2010 2014....................... 125
Lampiran 7.........................................................................................Has
il Uji Statistik Deskriptif............................................................. 126
Lampiran 8.........................................................................................Has
il Uji Normalitas.......................................................................... 127
Lampiran 9.........................................................................................Has
il Uji Multikolinearitas................................................................ 129
Lampiran 10.......................................................................................Has
il Uji Heterokesdatisitas.............................................................. 130
Lampiran 11.......................................................................................Has
il Uji Autokorelasi....................................................................... 131
Lampiran 12.......................................................................................Has
il Uji Regresi Analisis Jalur......................................................... 132
Lampiran 13.......................................................................................Has
il uji Koefisien Determinasi......................................................... 133
Lampiran 14.......................................................................................Has
il Uji t........................................................................................... 134
Lampiran 15.......................................................................................Has
il Uji F.......................................................................................... 135
Lampiran 16.......................................................................................Pen
garuh Langsung Dan Tidak Langsung......................................... 136
17