Perhitungan Pembebanan Proyek Hotel 5 Lantai
Perhitungan Pembebanan Proyek Hotel 5 Lantai
Perhitungan Pembebanan Proyek Hotel 5 Lantai
Lantai
Lift
Lantai
Lantai
=
=
=
=
=
=
a
=
=
b
=
Total a+b =
+
+
2400
1700
12
14
4
Dinding
Dinding
+
+
Balok
Balok
kg/m3
kg/m3
cm
cm
m
PBI 1971
PBI 1971
Perencanaan
(((3.2+3.2)*2.84)*0.12*2400)+((3.2*2.84)*0.12*2400)
7852.03 kg
1.6*(1200+650)
2960 kg
10812.03 kg
Dinding
=
=
(2.84+3.20+3.20+2.84)*4*0.14*1700
10614.8 kg
Balok (25/50)
=
=
=
=
((2.84+2.84+3.20+3.20)*0.25*0.50)*2400
3624 kg
817.92 kg
204.48 kg
Atap
=
=
(3.2+3.2)*(2.84+2.84)*0.12*2400
10469.4 kg
=
=
Lantai
=
=
(((3.2+3.2)*2.84)*0.12*2400)+((3.2*2.84)*0.12*2400)
7852.03 kg
Dinding
=
=
(2.84+3.20+3.20+2.84)*4*0.14*1700
10614.8 kg
Balok (25/50)
=
=
((2.84+2.84+3.20+3.20)*0.25*0.50)*2400
3624 kg
=
=
817.92 kg
204.48 kg
Kolom (50/50)
=
=
0.50*0.50*4*2400
2400 kg
Lantai 3
=
=
10812.03 +
35724.71 kg
10614.8 +
Lantai 2
Lantai 1
=
=
Lantai
=
=
(((3.2+3.2)*2.84)*0.12*2400)+((3.2*2.84)*0.12*2400)
7852.03 kg
Dinding
=
=
(2.84+3.20+3.20+2.84)*4*0.14*1700
10614.8 kg
Balok (25/50)
=
=
((2.84+2.84+3.20+3.20)*0.25*0.50)*2400
3624 kg
=
=
817.92 kg
204.48 kg
Kolom (50/50)
=
=
0.50*0.50*4*2400
2400 kg
=
=
Lantai
=
=
(((3.2+3.2)*2.84)*0.12*2400)+((3.2*2.84)*0.12*2400)
7852.03 kg
Dinding
=
=
(2.84+3.20+3.20+2.84)*4*0.14*1700
10614.8 kg
Balok (25/50)
=
=
((2.84+2.84+3.20+3.20)*0.25*0.50)*2400
3624 kg
=
=
817.92 kg
204.48 kg
Kolom (50/50)
=
=
0.50*0.50*4*2400
2400 kg
=
=
=
=
24695.31 +
60420.02 kg
24695.31 +
85115.33 kg
24695.31 +
109810.6 kg
35724.71
60420.02
85115.33
((2.84+2.84+3.20+3.20)*0.25*0.50)*2400
3624 kg
=
=
817.92 kg
204.48 kg
Kolom (50/50)
0.50*0.50*4*2400
2400 kg
=
=
6228.48 +
116039.1 kg
109810.6
1160.391 kN
Pemeriksaan Tulangan
KOLOM
dik:
fy
f'c
P'u
Mu
Agr
dit:
peny:
P'u
Agr
f'c
=
=
=
=
=
240
27.5
1160.391
1856.626
250000
=
=
=
=
1160.391
500
250000
27.5
kN=
x
mm2
Mpa
=
lantai
dinding
balok
balok anak
Mpa
MPa
kN
kNm
mm2
0.248212 >
4595.84
5407.36
1704
204.48
11911.68
2097.127 kg/m
wu
Mu
5559.064
55.59064 kNm
=
=
1.2 x
66.70876
et
0.057488
55.59064
Mu
P'u
=
=
et
h
ver
hor
57.48817 =
500
0.248212 *
0.028539
0.114976
Menurut grafik pada Gambar 9.9 (Buku Dasar-dasar Perencanaan Beton Bertulang)
dari grafik
r
0.018
1.1
=
r
x
=
0.0198
As tot
=
x
As tot
=
4950 mm2
Dimana As =
Luas Penampang Baja Tulangan
Tulangan Perencanaan
Kolom 50/50
16 19
LENTUR MURNI
BALOK ANAK
20/40
2.865 cm2
286.5 mm2
4584 mm2
<
366 (selisih)
Mutu beton di pakai Minimal K275 ato K 300
23/5
5.75
1.731302
Diketahui : fy
wu
=
=
240 Mpa
Pelat
=
Berat Sendiri
=
Beban Hidup
=
W
=
wu
=
=
=
=
=
14860.7
26.1632
350
0.9 x d
5.68
Hal 24
Buku dasar-dasar Perencanaan
Beton Bertulang
d
z
l
Ditanya :
kg
kN/m
mm
315
m
Perhitungan :
As dihitung dari
Mu
=
Mu
=
fy
z
As
As . fy . Z =
1/8 wu . L^2=
=
240 Mpa
0,9 x d
=
Mu
=
fy . z
=
=
=
=
452 >
GESER BALOK
ANAK
1338.8
=
1180.8 >
=
=
=
27.5 MPa
240 MPa
200 mm
h
d
Penampang balok
=
=
=
400 mm
360 mm
bxh
=
Wu
Wu
lantai
1843.2
balok
1090.56
=
=
2933.76
516.507 kg/m
80000
26.1632 kN/m
=
=
=
=
250 kg/m
5.68 m
4544 kg
800
Wtot
1316.507
1899.808 kg/m
konversi ke kN/m
=
=
=
1.136
1.704
44.58209
0.568
2.272
59.44279 kN
vu
>
0.825594 >
vc
maka harus di beri tulangan geser
0.524404
3 Periksa apakah vs vs maks, kemudian tentukan panjang y sehingga vu > vc dan hitunglah tulan
vu
=
0.825594 Mpa
vc
=
0.524404 MPa
vs
=
(vu - vc)
vs
=
0.30119 MPa
vs
<
Vs maks
(lihat tabel 17)
Tabel 17
intrpolasi
25
2
30
2.19
2.095 Vs maks
0.30119 <
2.095
=
=
=
=
=
1 As sengk min
74.30349 kN
vc . b . d
37757.12 N
1.396862 m
1396.862 mm
=
b.y
3 . fy
As sengk min
2 As sengk min
As sengk min
3 As sengk
As sengk min
37.75712 kN
388.0171 mm2/m
(vu - vc) b . y
fy
237.6054 mm2
(vu - vc)rata-rata b . y
fy
=
y=0.568
418.3193
y=1.397
296.4452 mm2
212.2223
Untuk perhitungan tulangan geser (sengkang), sebagai luas penampang ganda yang berlaku
(Dasar-dasar Perencanaan beton Bertulang Hal. 128)
1 10-25
2 10-33
3 10-40
632 mm2/m
478 mm2/m
395 mm2/m
>
>
>
474.6 mm2/m
360.98 mm2/m
178.49 mm2/m
Perencanaan
10-20
Tumpuan
790 >
PLAT LANTAI
10-20
Lapangan
Catatan
Diketahui : f'c
=
fy
=
tebal pelat =
Ditanya :
790 >
27.5 MPa
240 MPa
12 cm
Perhitungan :
1 Tentukan syarat-syarat batas dan bentangnya
lx
=
3200 mm
ly
=
5680 mm
ly/lx
1.775
(muatan hidup pada lantai bangunan pek. Hotel 250 kg/m2 buku Teknik Sipil H
wL
=
2.5 kN/m2
wU
7.936 kN/m2
1.8
49
53 mlx
15
15 mly
mlx
mly
mtx
mty
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
78
81 mtx
54
54 mty
0.001*wu*lx^2*x
0.001*wu*lx^2*x
- 0.001*wu*lx^2*x
- 0.001*wu*lx^2*x
4.038853
1.21897
-6.38131
-4.38829
kNm
kNm
kNm
kNm
5 Hitung Tulangan
Tebal pelat h
=
120
Penutup beton menurut Tabel 3 (D - 36 dan lebih kecil)
Hal 44 Dasar-dasar Perencanaan Beton Bertulang
=
20 mm
Tinggi efektif d dalam arah-x adalah :
dx
=
hmin - - 1/2 DX
dx
=
95 mm
Tinggi efektif d dalam arah-y adalah :
dy
=
hmin - - DX - 1/2 DY
dy
=
85 mm
Momen lapangan dalam arah-x :
Mlx
=
4.038853
Mu
=
b. d^2
=
min pelat
(Hal. 51 Tabel 7)
maks pelat
(Hal. 52 Tabel 8)
fy
fy
fc
Tabel 5.1c
a)
Mu
bd^2
=
=
=
=
=
=
447.5183
b)
Mu
bd^2
168.7155
c)
Mu
bd^2
-707.07
d)
Mu
bd^2
-607.376
a)
fc = 25
fc= 30
fc=27.5
400
0.0021
0.0021
447.5183 0.002338 0.002338 0.002338
500
0.0026
0.0026
b)
fc = 25
fc= 30
100
0.0005
0.0005
168.7155 0.000844 0.000844 0.000844
200
0.001
0.001
c)
fc = 25
fc= 30
700
0.0037
0.0037
707.0699 0.003742 0.003742 0.003742
800
0.0043
0.0043
d)
fc = 25
fc= 30
600
0.0032
0.0032
607.3758 0.003237 0.003237 0.003237
700
0.0037
0.0037
Persyaratan
6 Pilih Tulangan
Momen lapangan dalam arah - x :
Aslx
=
x b x d x 10^6
=
237.5 mm2
Asly
212.5 mm2
Astx
355.5298 mm2
Asty
275.1347 mm2
10-20
3.93
393 mm2
Asly
10-20
3.93
393 mm2
Astx
10-20
3.93
393 mm2
Asty
10-20
3.93
393 mm2
Perencanaan
PONDASI TELAPAK
hal. 220
10-25
Asl
10-12.5 Ast
(19-20)
(9.5-10)
2
4
0.12*24
=
=
2.88
2
Tingkat
berat lantai sendiri
lapisan penutup
0.12*24
=
=
2.88
0.4
berat total
beban hidup
berat balok sendiri
=
=
0.25X0.5*24=
3.28
2.5
3
Perhitungan massa
Beban pada kolom tengah
Atap :
D lantai
1.2*6.4*5.68*2.88
L lantai
1.2*6.4*5.68*2
D balok
1.2*6.4*3
D kolom 0.5*0.5*4*24
tingkat 4 bagian atas
tingkat 4 bagian atas
D (dalam kN)
L (dalam kN)
125.6325
87.2448
23.04
24
172.6725
87.2448
D lantai
1.2*6.4*5.68*3.28
L lantai
1.2*6.4*5.68*2.5
D balok dan kolom
23.04+24
143.0815
362.794 196.3008
190.1215 109.056
552.9155 305.3568
190.1215 109.056
743.0369 414.4128
190.1215 109.056
933.1584 523.4688
109.056
47.04
1456.627 kN
200 kN/m2
gr
1456.627 =
2x2
syarat
=
<
364.1568 >
ijin
syarat yang di tentukan tidak terp
1456.627 =
2.75 x 2.75
192.6119 <
gr
gr
300
penutup beton
Diameter tulangan utama
maka didapat
d
c
b
Vc
801.3414 <
Syarat
Vc > Vu
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
40
13
253.5
0.2535
1
3014
801341.4
801.3414
1957.34
syarat yang di tentukan tidak terpenuhi
525
40
13
478.5
1
3914
=
=
1964261
1964.261
1964261
Vc
Syarat
Vc > Vu
AMAN!!
Vc
1957.34 =
2x2
Mu
244.6675
489.335
Mu
bd^2
fc
27.5
3800 =
25
0.0227
min
0.029867
As
Mu
bd^2
244.6675 =
1 x 0.2535^2
30
0.0221
7571.2 mm/m2
(100/15)
126.7 mm2
6.666667 =
Vu
2.865
286.5
(100/7.50 =
13.33333
3820
Mu
Mu
bd^2
1957.34 =
258.8218
2.75 x 2.75
244.6675
=
244.6675 =
1 x 0.4785^2
fc
27.5
25
30
0.0054
0.0053
0.005743 0.005712
0.0059
0.0059
=
=
0.007636
3653.994 mm2/m
1000
1068.593
1100
min
As
15.38462 =
1949.231 >
Atap
640
658
640
550
139
284
191
191
2*2.84)*0.12*2400)
mo cari q
lantai
dinding
balok
q
Mu
Ambil
3624 +
2*2.84)*0.12*2400)
204.48 +
10469.4
2*2.84)*0.12*2400)
2*2.84)*0.12*2400)
514
1160391 N
6.04
1.42
1.6
P'u
. Agr . 0,85 . f'c
0.1
0.13
66.70876 =
1160.391
0.057488 m
57.48817 mm
0.057488 m
57.48817 mm
0.114976
antara garis tebal ada 5 bentang
0.002
Agr
16 bh
4950
3.2*5.68*0.12*2400
=
0.2*0.4*5.68*2400
=
250 kg/m2 =
1.2*WD + 1.6* WL
2616.32 kN/m
5234.688
1090.56
4544
kg/m
As . fy .0,9 d
1/8 . 26.163=. 5.68^2
105.511 kNm
315 mm
103.19 . 10^6
240 . 315
1395.648
10551.1 kNm
mm2
4 12
452 mm2
1395.648 mm2
8 16
2 10
1395.648 mm2
1180.8
mm
18.99808 kN/m
didapatkan sebagai
5.244044
Tumpuan
mm2/m
Lapangan
mm2/m
474.6 mm2/m
360.98 mm2/m
178.49 mm2/m
418.3193 mm2/m
158 mm2
478.7879
212.2223 mm2/m
AMAN!!
jumlah tulangan
bentangnya
OK!
0.7
49.7
0
15
0.525
78.525
0
54
(x harus interpolasi)
12.72491
3.840516
-20.1051
-13.8259
kNm
kNm
kNm
kNm
mm
D - 36 dan lebih kecil)
Beton Bertulang
0.095 m
120 =
DX - 1/2 DY
0.085 m
4.038853 =
1 x 0,095^2
447.5183 kN/m2
240 Mpa
0.0025
240 MPa
0.004
275 MPa
0.0444
741.2742 kN/m2
b=1
Hal 54
0.0025
(Hal. 51 Tabel 7)
0.004
(Hal. 52 Tabel 8)
0.0444
(0.0404+0.0484)/2
mly
mtx
(momen tumpuan arah y)
mty
ambil min
ambil min
3.16
237.5 mm2/m
212.5 mm2/m
355.5298 mm2/m
275.1347 mm2/m
kN/m2
kN/m2
kN/m2
kN/m2
kN/m2
kN/m2
kN/m2
kN/m2
kN/m
L (dalam kN)
131.7
20000
145662.7 kg
20000 kg/m2
(di ambil)
364.1568
200
kN/m2
syarat yang di tentukan tidak terpenuhi
192.6119
7.5625
200
mm
OK
mm
mm
mm
mm
N
kN
0.2535 m
801.3414 kN
N
kN
1964.261 kN
kN/m2
3807.329
27.5
0.0224
3785.6
Karena Rangkap 2
1.267 =
6.666667 =
126.7 mm2
844.6667 mm2
844.6667 mm2
cm2
mm2
kN/m2
1068.593
27.5
0.005727
1826.997
1949.231 mm2
1826.997 mm2
4595.84
5407.36
1704
11707.2
2061.127 kg/m
5463.635
54.63635 kNm
65.56362
0.056501
20.61127 kNm
2.84
316