Papers by Mazenismaeel Ghareb
UHD Journal of Science and Technology, 2024
Software cost estimation (SCE), estimating the cost and time required for software development, p... more Software cost estimation (SCE), estimating the cost and time required for software development, plays a highly significant role in managing software projects. A somewhat accurate SCE is necessary for a software project to be successful. It allows effective control of construction time and cost. In the past few decades, various models have been presented to evaluate software projects, including mathematical models and machine learning algorithms. In this paper, a new model based on the hybrid of the artificial fish swarm algorithm (AFSA) and the artificial bee colony (ABC) algorithm is presented for SCE. The initial population of AFSA, which includes the values of the effort factors, is generated using the ABC algorithm. ABC algorithm is used to solve the problems of the AFSA algorithm such as population diversity and getting stuck in a local optimum. ABC algorithm achieves the best solutions using observer and scout bees. The evaluation of the combined method has been implemented on eight different data sets and evaluated based on eight different criteria such as mean magnitude of relative error and PRED (0.25). The proposed method is more error-free than current SCE methods, according to the results. The error value of the proposed method is lower on NASA60, NASA63, and NASA93 datasets
Due to the ever-increasing progress of software projects and their widespread impact on all indus... more Due to the ever-increasing progress of software projects and their widespread impact on all industries, models must be designed and implemented to analyze and estimate costs and time. Until now, most of the software cost estimation (SCE) has been based on the analyst's experiences and similar projects and these models are often inaccurate and inappropriate. The project will not be finished in the specified time and will include additional costs. Algorithmic models such as COCOMO are not very accurate in SCE. They are linear and the appropriate value for effort factors is not considered. On the other hand, artificial intelligence models have made significant progress in the cost estimation modeling of software projects in the past three decades. These models determine the correct value for effort factors through iteration and training, providing a more accurate estimate compared to algorithmic models. This paper employs a hybrid model incorporating the Tabu Search (TS) algorithm and the Invasive Weed Optimization (IWO) algorithm for SCE. IWO algorithm solutions are improved using the TS algorithm. The NASA60, NASA63, NASA93, KEMERER, and MAXWELL datasets are used for the evaluation. The proposed model has been able to reduce the MMRE rate compared to the IWO algorithm and the TS algorithm. The proposed model on the NASA60, NASA63, NASA93, KEMERER, and MAXWELL datasets obtained values of
2023 11th International Symposium on Digital Forensics and Security (ISDFS)
Osteosarcoma, also known as osteogenic sarcoma, is the most prevalent primary bone tumor in child... more Osteosarcoma, also known as osteogenic sarcoma, is the most prevalent primary bone tumor in children and is one of the leading causes of cancer-related mortality. Incidence peaks in adolescence, particularly during a growth spurt. It can occur in any bone, but the majority of cases arise from the metaphyses of long bones, this study, focuses on the development of an automated model which helps in the detection of Osteosarcoma, The dataset used in this research was obtained by a team of clinical researchers from the University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center in Dallas, through the use of archived samples from 50 pediatric patients who received treatment at Children's Medical Center in Dallas between 1995 and 2015.the detection process is achieved by combining one of the pre-trained transfer learning models namely, Densenet201 for feature extraction, and classifying these features in order to detect Osteosarcoma tumor, the proposed model achieved a high performance and accuracy of 90.96%.
2023 11th International Symposium on Digital Forensics and Security (ISDFS)
Cancer is a deadly disease that is caused by metabolic abnormalities or a confluence of inherited... more Cancer is a deadly disease that is caused by metabolic abnormalities or a confluence of inherited diseases. Lung and colon cancer are considered as two of the most widely spread causes of disability and death in humans today. In the process of determining the best course of therapy for patients, the histological diagnosis of these tumors is the most important aspect. Diagnosis of the cancer in an early stage before spreading even more in the body will reduce the risk of death greatly on either front. Through utilizing the machine learning and deep learning models, this type of cancer diagnosis can be sped, providing researchers a cost-effective way to analyze a larger number of patients in much less time. In this study, we propose an ensemble transfer learning model to rapidly diagnose lung and colon cancer. Through utilizing multiple transfer learning models and ensemble them for a better performance. The proposed model uses the lung and colon histology (LC25000) dataset, Our models has an accuracy for each of, MobileNet V1, Inception V3, and VGG16 98.32%, 98%, and 96.93% for lung and colon cancer detection, respectively, while our ensemble model has an accuracy of 99.44%. This study's findings indicate that our proposed method outperforms existing models therefor it could be used in clinics to assist medical personnel with the detection of lung and colon cancer.
Passer journal of basic and applied sciences, Nov 1, 2022
This Research has examined how video game affects the performance of the player. Unity tool has b... more This Research has examined how video game affects the performance of the player. Unity tool has been used to create an interactive game with several ball objects that accrue additional points for each participant. Different methods have been used to strike the balls, using the mouse, keyboard, combination of both, and facial emotion. Image processing techniques have been used to match the facial expression with the EMOGI of the balls the players hit. The performance of the game has been affected by facial expressions. The study demonstrates how widely used, and highly engaging face-emotion techniques are in video games. The usage of visual observation concerning traditional input control and emotion input has been examined, and the differences are demonstrated. Our results show that facial emotions improve the technology for video games; in our game, we tested three types of facial emotions: sad, happy, and angry.
UHD journal of science and technology, Apr 22, 2022
The study explored the employment of associate in accessible eye tracer with keyboard and mouse i... more The study explored the employment of associate in accessible eye tracer with keyboard and mouse input devices for video games. An interactive game has been developed using unity with multiple balls objects and by hitting they could collect more point for each player. It has been used different techniques to hit the balls using mouse, keyboard, and mixed. Eye tracker input has been help to increase the performance of collected the player points. The research explains how the eye tacking techniques can be used in widely in video game and it is very interactive. Finally, we examine the use of visual observation in relevancy the keyboard and mouse input control and show the difference. Our results indicate that the employment of a watch huntsman will increase the immersion of a computer game and considerably improve the video game technology.
International Journal of Multidisciplinary: Applied Business and Education Research
With the surge in curiosity during adolescence, there is a greater emphasis on parents' inher... more With the surge in curiosity during adolescence, there is a greater emphasis on parents' inherent responsibility to guide their adolescents and aid in their positive development. This study sought to establish correlations of the quality of mother-daughter communication (MDC) with the mother's profile, religiosity, and attitude toward sexual and reproductive health (SRH) through the eyes of Grade 12 Senior High School female students, 18 years old and above, enrolled in a private university in Manila, Philippines. A total of 116 survey respondents were randomly selected for the study. Descriptive statistics and correlation tests were used to analyze the data. The findings indicated that the majority of the students' mothers are in their forties, earn a monthly income below the population average, and have three children. There was no statistically significant correlation between the age, income, and number of children variables with MDC quality. Respondents' mothers w...
Passer journal of basic and applied sciences, Nov 1, 2022
One of the most beneficial uses of image processing is face recognition, which is essential in to... more One of the most beneficial uses of image processing is face recognition, which is essential in today's technology environment. Particularly when it comes to tracking student attendance, the identification of a human face is a popular issue in the authentication sector. A face recognition attendance system is a technique for identifying pupils based on high-definition surveillance and other computer technologies that employ face biostatistics. The purpose of creating this system is to electronically replace the conventional procedure of recording attendance by calling names and maintaining paper records. The existing procedures for taking attendance are cumbersome and time-consuming. Our goal and ambition for this article is to use the OpenCV library to develop an attendance management system that can identify faces and store them in a database so that colleges, businesses, and other institutions may use it to track attendance. This research will use a combination method of using Open CV and HOG library detecting the face in boundary box with accuracy %99.38. Adding more, it has been proposing new idea of using these techniques in all halls and labs in any educational institutes in recording the student's attendance precisely.
Cardiac catheterization is the process of inserting a tube called a catheter into the heart throu... more Cardiac catheterization is the process of inserting a tube called a catheter into the heart through an artery such as the femoral artery or aortic artery to reach the left ventricle of the heart or coronary arteries for diagnostic purposes such as ventricular injection left or coronary arteries that can facilitate X-ray vision or the introduction of therapeutic equipment. Image enhancement will be represented as one of the main areas of interest of most of researchers. For human interpretation the subjective quality of images is so important. Thus different image enhancement techniques have been used to provide a better diagnosis. The aim of this paper is how to enhance the visualization of the cardiac image to be more suitable to the doctor in order to make a correct decision for the patient. This implemented system can be divided into many steps including preprocessing, enhancement and decision making. The focus of this research is on how to improve the features of the image so as...
Applied Computer Science, 2018
These days, Social Media which is includes (Facebook, Instagram, Twitter, Linkedin) is an extreme... more These days, Social Media which is includes (Facebook, Instagram, Twitter, Linkedin) is an extremely well known social correspondence media. Individuals use Social Media to express their musings, thoughts, sonnets, and distresses on them. In the period of data superhighway, greater part of the young people are not sharing their challenges, issues, irregularity, powerlessness and disappointment with their folks in Kurdistan of Iraq. Be that as it may, they share with their companions on Social Media. Hence, their companions are making remarks, giving havens and affections to them. Because of absence of instruction and encounters on innovation, gatekeepers in Kurdistan don't know about the correspondences and addictions on social Medias. In this manner, there are producing holes in social relationships in the community. In this paper, a review has based and finding the effect of social media on personal and community relationships. Calculation dissects the practices of youngsters' by gathering data from a survey. Guardians and educators conclusions are additionally viewed as about the exercises of understudies on home and foundations. Here, age cutoff points of focused adolescents are somewhere in the range of 16 and 60. From this investigation, powerless connection amongst guardians and their adolescent youngsters have been taken note. The significant issue was that teenagers are investing more energy on social media and guardians need them to the table amid contemplate time and educational time.
International Journal of Scientific & Technology Research, 2018
This paper introduces the plan and improvement of a proposed rule based Decision Support System t... more This paper introduces the plan and improvement of a proposed rule based Decision Support System that will enable students in choosing the best reasonable significant choice between public and private universities in Kurdistan Region Government. The fundamental thought of our approach is to design an online course selection system for student need to apply for an undergraduate degree. The system is based on mathematical and artificial intelligence rules to give the students best choose for their study. The system attributes depends on the age of the students, baccalaureate average mark, the cost of the study, studying time, etc. This system, it will help ministry of students, universities and ministry of higher education for managing their courses in properly and accurately.
International Journal of Scientific & Technology Research, 2018
With its total number of users (around 95 million) throughout the world, it is important to deter... more With its total number of users (around 95 million) throughout the world, it is important to determine the views of academics who use Edmodo the leading SLN. Social Networking Sites (SNS) like Face book, MySpace, Cyworld and Bebo, which allow users to build communities and communicate and collaborate with each other, came out one after another and attracted the attentions of millions of people. There are a number of studies showing that SNS can be used successfully as a learning environment. The main purpose of SNS is not the field of education, and they lack some useful tools like library, quiz, assignment capacities, and so on, which are the main components of learning management systems (LMS) like Moodle and Blackboard. Moreover, there could also be lots of inappropriate contents in SNS because they are for general use. Because of the wide acceptance of SNS, educational web sites like Edmodo, Ning, and ValuePulse have emerged, which function pretty much like SNS. In the study carr...
International Journal of Scientific & Technology Research, 2018
Traditional Teacher Centered Learning (TCL) and Classroom-Oriented Learning (COL) methods and app... more Traditional Teacher Centered Learning (TCL) and Classroom-Oriented Learning (COL) methods and approaches are fast giving ways to alternative, rapidly evolving, styles in our modern Information Age [24]. English Language Teachings (ESL/TEFL), previously a tutor-centered and classroom-based activity, are similarly following suit as evidenced by the availability of CALL methods and technologies [1] [2] [10], and also by the widespread use of Applications (Apps) implemented in smartphones, tablets and pads as well as laptops. Before appropriately implementing any strategy in our case study, a literature review is done to reach an adequate understanding of the state-of-the-art in terms of technology-assisted ESL / TEFL. Next, an appropriately designed questionnaire was used to ascertain the various technological as well as user-centred factors which may impact upon the efficacy and usefulness of such a plan and strategy. Increasingly, students are dependent upon mobile technology for information gathering and communication. How successful can this be in the context of ESL/TEFL? What can we learn from these factors, and how can we best adapt this technology and resource in the context of the English Language learning experience in Kurdistan Iraq?
International journal of multidisciplinary and current research, 2015
The point of this paper is to look at the of Facebook use among college understudies and take som... more The point of this paper is to look at the of Facebook use among college understudies and take some example in college of Human Development, and its effect on their scholastic execution and social life. Likewise, this paper delineates climate Facebook utilization have a positive or negative impact on their scholarly execution and social life. A study was intended for gathering information from few sample 110 college understudies in college on Human Development as straightforward dataset however we concentrate on a few social network report software for our outcomes. The aftereffect of overview demonstrates that the understudies that have less time spending on Facebook will lead expanded their evaluations. One of the fundamental discoveries is that there was a huge relationship between social life issues and Facebook utilization. Additionally, the review uncovered how long the understudy will spend on Facebook every day and tries to support the negative relationship between time spent...
International Journal of Scientific & Technology Research, 2018
Cybercrime or cybercrime on computer programs or programs is considered a serious crime at the pr... more Cybercrime or cybercrime on computer programs or programs is considered a serious crime at the present time. State legislatures have provided legal protection for the legitimate use of the computer and the information network and the punishment of perpetrators of acts that constitute an attack on the rights of their users Or to prevent misuse of computer crimes. However, Arab countries, especially Iraq, are still far from legislating an ecrime law, despite the proposal by the Iraqi government in early 2011 to undermine the use of information technology and social networking sites through a project called the Cyber Crime Act. Cyber-crimes the off-spring of the cyber-space technology could be just observed; controlled and counteracted through digital enactment. Nations around the world are confronting the threats of digital violations because of a few reasons extending from the poor innovation, inadequacy and nonappearance of enactment to money related requirements, resistance with un...
Fast growing of cities, urban places, and population presents major challenges in our daily lives... more Fast growing of cities, urban places, and population presents major challenges in our daily lives. Finding proper solution from different perspectives of cities became a concern by both researchers and industries concern. Smart city (SC) is the answer to overcome this issue. Internet of thing (IoT) is a crucial part of SC which has a tremendous impact on all the cities’ sectors such as governance, health care, education, environment, and transportation. This paper provides a state of the art on Internet of thing (IoT)-based smart city (SC) from platform, architecture, application domain, and technology perspectives, also it concludes the relations between different technologies used in developing smart cities. Challenges and future trends of SC based on IoT will be discussed. As this research conducts, the SC solution based on IoT still confronts many challenges and problems which required further researches.
The This paper is attempting to identify the success factors to implementing the E-Government in... more The This paper is attempting to identify the success factors to implementing the E-Government in Developing countries generally and the paper will focus on two case studies in Kurdistan Region of Iraq. There are a huge gap between citizen and government regarding government services. The government need to provide the E-Government services with less expensive cost to their citizen, while the citizen expected the best services from the government. In KRI there are some employers it can be represented as E-Government services, such as the passport Office of Sulaimany and Municipality of Sulaimany. This paper will propose the each of the Government’s vision, Citizen Awareness, Trust, and ICT as the main factors to implement the E-Government in developing Countries. This study also proposes some EGovernment services for each of Passport Office of Sulaimany and Municipality of Sulaimany in a form of two case
Journal of University of Human Development, 2015
Recently the Kurdistan Region of Iraq has experienced an explosion in exposure to new technologie... more Recently the Kurdistan Region of Iraq has experienced an explosion in exposure to new technologies in different sectors especially in media and telecommunication. Internet is one of those technologies that have opened a way for information proliferation amongst a previously censored region. Developing web sites to deliver news and other information is a relatively new phenomenon in Kurdistan; this means that the design and development of web pages may lack the quality standard required. In this paper the quality of webpage interface design and usability in the field of news journalism in the KRI is examined against a set of web interface design and usability criterion. For the purpose of data collection 9 available popular news websites are chosen and 900 questionnaires are sent to 100 random users. The result is analyzed and we have found that the majority of users are satisfied with the interface design and usability of the news WebPages, however the result points out some weaknes...
UHD Journal of Science and Technology, Oct 23, 2019
based on specific quality International Organization for Standardization standards. The theoretic... more based on specific quality International Organization for Standardization standards. The theoretical contribution of other software quality frameworks has been discussed. This thesis proposed a unique software product quality for hybrid software applications (object-oriented programming [OOP] and AOP) to identify product quality metrics. Static measurements are used to evaluate the quality of computer code. Cohesion, for example, is the degree to which components of a module work together with each other. At present, there are not many measurements for aspectoriented (AO) frameworks [1], for example, cohesion, and coupling, separation of concerns, size, and so forth. Cohesion is one of the essential quality properties for AO frameworks. Coupling measures the level of interaction between modules. Low coupling and high cohesion are considered necessary
Advances in Intelligent Systems and Computing, 2019
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Papers by Mazenismaeel Ghareb