OPSGEN 2.3 - DR - Les Messages Tactiques - 2UI
OPSGEN 2.3 - DR - Les Messages Tactiques - 2UI
OPSGEN 2.3 - DR - Les Messages Tactiques - 2UI
MODULE « OPS »
OPSGEN 2.3
LV MÉRIAUD
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A partir de quoi rédiger un message tactique ?
• La forme :
• Le fond :
• Objectif :
Être en mesure d’exploiter et de rédiger un OPGEN et des OPTASKs.
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Plan du cours.
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1. La rédaction des messages
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APP11 Allied Procedure Publication
• Format CD-ROM (lecture : PDF ou XML).
• 4 types de messages :
PDF XML
Pour une lecture directe Logiciel de déformatage
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APP11 Allied Procedure Publication
• Les messages structurés : en attente de conversion au format MTF.
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La rédaction d’un message tactique
J’ai un logiciel de
formatage (et mes XML
interlocuteurs aussi)
Rédaction
APP 11-C
Je n’ai pas de
logiciel de MTF
formatage (via PDF)
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Exemples
EXER/CMX 10/DISTAFF//
MSGID/AOD/APP-11(C)/ORIGINAL/SHAPE/001/JUL/-/-/NATO/NATO UNCLASSIFIED//
REF/A/NUC1/SHAPE/DMY:02062003/AIR 051/NOTAL//
REF/B/TYPE:LTR/SACLANT/FEB2003/100/NOTAL/FN:4503B/FN:3780C//
<?xml version="1.0"?>
<mtf:GeneralInformationMessage xmlns:mtf="urn:int:nato:mtf:app-
11(c):original:orbat" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-
instance" xsi:schemaLocation="urn:int:nato:mtf:app-11(c):original:geninfomsg
messages.xsd">
<ExerciseIdentification>
<ExerciseNickname>CMX 10</ExerciseNickname>
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Structure d’un message formaté
MESSAGE
SET SEGMENT
FIELD
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Structure d’un message formaté
SET
FIELDS
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Appendice A-1 de l’annexe A
• Format PDF majoritairement employé;
• XML demande de posséder le logiciel
de formatage/déformatage;
• logiciel disponible sur SIC 21: Iris
form editor.
Format PDF
Format XML
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Exemples
MSGID/OPGEN/APP11(C)/CHANGE01/TNR/001/JAN/NATO
CONFIDENTIAL//
MSGID/MISREP/APP11(C)/CHANGE01/SHAPE/15/DEC/UPD/5/NATO/
NATO UNCLASSIFIED/RELEASABLE TO THE INTERNET//
MSGID/BARNSTORM/APP11(C)/CHANGE01/ITHQ//20070630T103000Z/
UPD/8/ITA/OTHER:SEGRETISSIMO/RELEASABLE TO THE INTERNET//
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2. Operational General Matters : OPGEN
• Promulgué par l’OTC.
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AMPN/ THIS STANDING OPGEN IS ISSUED TO COVER TF 473
ACTIVITIES ISO OPS ENDURING FREEDOM (OEF) IN
NORTH ARABIAN SEA (NAS), GULF OF OMAN (GOO),
SOUTH ARABIAN GULF (SAG) AND GULF OF ADEN
(GOA).
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Architecture de l’OPGEN
THRPRI/AS4-AS6-SSN9-SSN2-SSN11-ECM-SAN4-GUNSBOMBS-
MINES
THRPRI/1/THREAT AT SEA IS ASSESSED AS WEAK IN NAS AND
CONCENTRATES MAINLY ON BEM, SOH, GOA AND
STATIONING IN HARBOR.MAIN CONCERNS
ARE FAST BOATS ASSOCIATED WITH MARITIME
PIRACY….
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• GENTEXT/OWN FORCES MISSION/ Mission des forces
nationales et alliées.
DUTY/CTG 470.01-10/CASSARD-20-50/…
RETAIN/124-125-126-133-135-136-137-138-139-140-141-142-143-343-443-457-740//
AMPN : THE FOLLOWING FUNCTIONS ARE NORMALLY DELEGATED TO
ASUWC, BUT MAY BE RETAINED BY THE OTC/CWC//
AND IF REQUIRED REPEL SUCH ACTION.
ACKNLDG/HURON/CTF 410
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3. Les principaux domaines de lutte
Operational Tasking of Anti Surface Warfare : OPTASK ASuW
• Moyens d’action :
– Armement, situations de veille et d’alerte, affectation des munitions…
– Formation/détachement de SAG/HAG
– Moyens aériens (non) organiques : détection, armement, LDT…
– Soutien associé d’un SNA etc.
• Idée de manœuvre :
– Un objectif = établissement de la RSP.
– Tâches : tenue de situation, déception, exploitation…
– Réaction planifiée = PREPLAN, gestion des ROE, concentration des feux…
– Niveaux de reconnaissance (RL), évaluation après engagement (DAMCAT).
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Quelques champs de l’OPTASK ASuW
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OPTASK ASuW : exemple
• GENTEXT/CONDUCT OF OPERATIONS/PEACETIME SITUATION. AIM IS TO ESTABLISH A COMMON
AND SINGLE SURFACE PICTURE WITHIN TG SENSORS RANGE (ASSESSED 30NM WITHOUT AIR
ASSETS). THEREFORE ASUWC IS TO ASSIGN SURVEILLANCE SECTORS TO HIS ASUW UNITS AT
THE BEGINNING THEN DURING THE SERIAL IF NEEDED//
• SURV/WARSHIP/TNR-GLG/SEARCH-ESM SURVEILLANCE//
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OPTASK ASuW : exemple
• GENTEXT/CONDUCT OF OPERATIONS/PEACETIME SITUATION. AIM IS TO ESTABLISH A COMMON
AND SINGLE SURFACE PICTURE WITHIN TG SENSORS RANGE (ASSESSED 30NM WITHOUT AIR
ASSETS). THEREFORE ASUWC IS TO ASSIGN SURVEILLANCE SECTORS TO HIS ASUW UNITS AT
THE BEGINNING THEN DURING THE SERIAL IF NEEDED//
• SURV/WARSHIP/DXM-GLG/SEARCH-SURVEILLANCE//
• CIRC/UNIT: DXM-GLG/20NM//
Quelle tâche m’est assignée ?
Surveillance : OVERT/COVERT ?
• EMCON/SEARCH/-/-//
• Si contact,
GENTEXT/SURVEILLANCE ADDITIONAL quel comportement
EMPLOYMENT DETAILS/1/ASUWC adopter ? NEW
IS TO ORDER
Discret
SCREEN ASSIGNMENTS IF REQUIRED ?
IOT TO MAXIMIZE THE AREA COVERED BY TG SENSORS //
Anonyme ?
Innocent ?
• GENTEXT/SURVEILLANCE ADDITIONAL EMPLOYMENT DETAILS/2/ESM FIX AND TROUT
PROCEDURE ARE MANDATORY TO Ostensible
ESTABLISH THE (souple, serré)SURFACE
MOST ACCURATE ? PICTURE WITHIN
THE SURVEILLANCE AREA//
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OPTASK ASuW : exemple
• GENTEXT/CONDUCT OF OPERATIONS/PEACETIME SITUATION. AIM IS TO ESTABLISH A COMMON
AND SINGLE SURFACE PICTURE WITHIN TG SENSORS RANGE (ASSESSED 30NM WITHOUT AIR
ASSETS). THEREFORE ASUWC IS TO ASSIGN SURVEILLANCE SECTORS TO HIS ASUW UNITS AT
THE BEGINNING THEN DURING THE SERIAL IF NEEDED//
• SURV/WARSHIP/DXM-GLG/SEARCH-SURVEILLANCE//
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Operational Tasking of Anti Air Warfare : OPTASK AAW
• Zone de surveillance
• Identification
• Coordination des engagements
• Gestion des émissions
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Quelques champs de l’OT AAW
SURFAAW O Identification des unités assurant des fonctions de lutte anti aérienne.
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OT AAW : exemple
Exploitation des réactions pré planifiées :
GENTEXT/PREPLAN AMPLIFICATION/AAW/WARNINGS//
AMPN/AAWC WILL DESIGNATE UNIT TO CONDUCT RADIO WARNINGS ON SIMGUARD.
EVALUATE CHARACTERISTICS OF CONTACT AND NOTIFY AAWC WITH POSITIVE OR
NEGATIVE RESULTS. UNIT WILL PAY ATTENTION TO CORRELATE ANSWER AND RADIO
INTERCEPTION BEARINGS (IF FEASIBLE). FOL INFORMATIONS MUST BE REPORTED ASAP
TO AAWC: C/S - FLAG - INTENTIONS OF ACFT. WITHOUT FURTHER AAWC DIRECTIVE, UNIT IN
CHARGE OF WARNINGS IS TO ORDER ACFT A COURSE MAINTAINING A STANDOFF
DISTANCE OF 10 NM FROM ZZ. WARNING 3 AND 4 MUST BE STRICTLY COORDINATED WITH
FCS DESIGNATION (QUOTE COVER UNQUOTE).
SUSPECT/
S1/BOGEY DETECTION AT LESS THAN 30 NM (LOW-SLOW OR LOW-FAST)
S2/ACFT NOT CONFORMING WITH SAFE PASSAGE ROUTINE WITHOUT IFF MODE 4
S3/ACFT NOT SQUAWKING, OR LACKING ATO ESTABLISHED IFF MODES
S4/ACFT AIRBORNE FROM REDLAND AIRPORT (OUTLAW)
S5/ACFT CORRELATED WITH NON ALLIED RACKET
ASSUMED FRIEND/
AF1/ACFT MEETING COMAIR CRITERIA (SEE NOTE)
AF2/CONTACT ASSOCIATED WITHIN 5 DEG OF FRIENDLY RACKET
AF3/ACFT SQUAWKING MOD 1 AND MOD 2 IFF WITH DETERMINED ALLIED CODE
AF4/AAWC DECISION...
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Operational Tasking of Anti Submarine Warfare : OPTASK ASW
• Promulgué par l’ASWC = assessment = idée de manœuvre du chef.
• Tâches ASM
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Quelques champs de l’OT ASW
GENTEXT O ASW ROE INTERPRETATION : impact des ROE sur la lutte ASM.
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OT ASW : exemple
GENTEXT/SUBMARINE THREAT/ONE FICTITIOUS SAFRAN SSN (RUBIS CLASS) FITTED WITH
WIRE-GUIDED TORPEDOES (NO MISSILE CAPABILITY). MAX SPEED: 22 KTS, SILENT SPEED:
14 KTS, SURFACED SPEED: 10 KTS.
GENTEXT/FORCE ASW MISSION TASK/3/NON ACOUSTIC MEANS SUCH AS ESM AND VISUAL
SEARCH ARE OF FIRST IMPORTANCE.
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OT ASW : exemple
GENTEXT/SUBMARINE THREAT/ONE FICTITIOUS SAFRAN SSN (RUBIS CLASS) FITTED WITH
WIRE-GUIDED TORPEDOES (NO MISSILE CAPABILITY). MAX SPEED: 22 KTS, SILENT SPEED :
14 KTS, SURFACED SPEED: 10 KTS.
GENTEXT/FORCE ASW MISSION TASK/3/NON ACOUSTIC MEANS SUCH AS ESM AND VISUAL
SEARCH ARE OF FIRST IMPORTANCE.
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OT ASW : exemple
GENTEXT/SUBMARINE THREAT/ONE FICTITIOUS SAFRAN SSN (RUBIS CLASS) FITTED WITH
WIRE-GUIDED TORPEDOES (NO MISSILE CAPABILITY). MAX SPEED: 22 KTS, SILENT SPEED :
14 KTS, SURFACED SPEED: 10 KTS.
Quand
GENTEXT/FORCE ASW MISSION TASK/2/RADAR et avec
AND SONAR quoi engager
EMISSIONS le sous-marin ?
TO BE STRICTLY
COORDINATED. NO RADAR EMISSION WHEN IN SONAR SILENCE EXCEPT FOR NAVIGATION
=>importance
SAFETY : V26 EMISSIONS ARE UNRESTRICTED du niveau
CONSIDERING THREAT de classification.
EW CAPACITIES.
GENTEXT/FORCE ASW MISSION TASK/3/NON ACOUSTIC MEANS SUCH AS ESM AND VISUAL
SEARCH ARE OF FIRST IMPORTANCE.
Définition des principales zones de danger
=> LLA !!!
ASWWPN/TORP/POSSUB2 INSIDE TDA/TDZ
ASWWPN/TORP/POSSUB3 OUTSIDE TDA/TDZ
TDZTDA/8 KYDS/35 KTS/22 KTS/-/8KYDS/14 KTS/
PPNONSTD/ASW1/ALL POSSUB/
- MAXIMUM NEGATIVE INVESTIGATION DURATION RESTRICTED TO :
10 MIN FOR POSSUB 1
20 MIN FOR POSSUB 2
UPON ASWC ORDERS FOR POSSUB 3 AND HIGHER.
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OT ASW : exemple
GENTEXT/SUBMARINE THREAT/ONE FICTITIOUS SAFRAN SSN (RUBIS CLASS) FITTED WITH
WIRE-GUIDED TORPEDOES (NO MISSILE CAPABILITY). MAX SPEED: 22 KTS, SILENT SPEED :
14 KTS, SURFACED SPEED: 10 KTS.
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Autres OPTASKs
• OPTASK COMMS:
Établit la liste des liaisons (V/UHF, HF, satellite) qui peuvent être
veillées dans la force;
• OPTASK IM:
Définit l’organisation du management de l’information dans la force
(dissémination de l’information, réseaux IP employés,…);
• OPTASK AMPHIB:
Définit l’organisation et l’emploi de la force amphibie;
• OPTASK EW:
Définit les politiques d’émission (radio, radar, AIS, IFF,..) ainsi que
l’emploi des contre-mesures EM.
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Documentation de référence
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Ce qu’il faut retenir…
• Un objectif : la suprématie.
• S’approprier l’OPTASK :
– Travail individuel.
– Se plonger dans les références.
– Lever les ambiguïtés (RL, Dc…).
– Multidisciplinaire = CTAC, INFO…
– Documentation = creuser !!!
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