Tarea 3

Nombre: Ana Belen Lara

Introducción

El factor de resistencia a flexión (R) se usa para evaluar la capacidad de una viga reforzada para resistir momentos flectores. Está relacionado con el equilibrio entre
la resistencia del acero y la del concreto. El valor de R se obtiene considerando las características del concreto y el acero, y se utiliza en el cálculo de la resistencia
nominal de la viga, que debe ser mayor o igual a los momentos aplicados (en términos de diseño).

La relación entre la cuantía del refuerzo y el R es crucial, ya que una cuantía adecuada asegura que la viga opere en una zona de diseño segura, logrando que el acero
fluya antes de que el concreto se fracture. El diseño busca alcanzar un equilibrio que maximice la capacidad resistente de la viga sin comprometer la ductilidad
estructural.

Metodología 𝑓𝑦 × 𝜌
Para encontrar el R, se deberá utilizar las siguentes fórmulas 𝑓´𝑐 × 𝜔 1 − 0.588 × 𝜔 = 𝑅 𝜔=
𝑓´𝑐
Asimismo, se utilizará diferentes cuantias para calcular R en los diferentes hormigones

Hormigon Grado 60

ρ 180 210 240 280 300 320 340 350

0.003 12.081 12.155 12.211 12.267 12.289 12.308 12.325 12.333
0.0031 12.466 12.545 12.605 12.664 12.688 12.709 12.727 12.735
0.0032 12.850 12.934 12.997 13.061 13.086 13.108 13.128 13.137
0.0033 13.232 13.322 13.389 13.457 13.483 13.507 13.528 13.537
0.0034 13.614 13.709 13.780 13.852 13.880 13.905 13.927 13.937
0.0035 13.994 14.095 14.171 14.246 14.276 14.303 14.326 14.337
0.0036 14.373 14.480 14.560 14.640 14.672 14.700 14.725 14.736
0.0037 14.751 14.864 14.948 15.033 15.067 15.096 15.122 15.134
0.0038 15.128 15.247 15.336 15.425 15.461 15.492 15.519 15.532
0.0039 15.504 15.629 15.723 15.817 15.854 15.887 15.916 15.929
0.004 15.878 16.010 16.109 16.207 16.247 16.281 16.312 16.326
0.0041 16.251 16.390 16.494 16.597 16.639 16.675 16.707 16.722
0.0042 16.624 16.769 16.878 16.987 17.030 17.068 17.102 17.117
0.0043 16.995 17.147 17.261 17.375 17.421 17.461 17.496 17.512
0.0044 17.364 17.524 17.643 17.763 17.811 17.852 17.889 17.906
0.0045 17.733 17.900 18.025 18.150 18.200 18.244 18.282 18.300
0.0046 18.101 18.275 18.406 18.536 18.588 18.634 18.674 18.693
0.0047 18.467 18.649 18.785 18.922 18.976 19.024 19.066 19.085
0.0048 18.832 19.022 19.164 19.307 19.363 19.413 19.457 19.477
0.0049 19.196 19.394 19.542 19.691 19.750 19.802 19.848 19.868
0.005 19.559 19.765 19.920 20.074 20.136 20.190 20.237 20.259
0.0051 19.921 20.135 20.296 20.456 20.521 20.577 20.627 20.649
0.0052 20.282 20.504 20.671 20.838 20.905 20.964 21.015 21.039
0.0053 20.641 20.873 21.046 21.219 21.289 21.350 21.403 21.428
0.0054 21.000 21.240 21.420 21.600 21.672 21.735 21.790 21.816
0.0055 21.357 21.606 21.793 21.979 22.054 22.119 22.177 22.204
0.0056 21.713 21.971 22.165 22.358 22.436 22.504 22.563 22.591
0.0057 22.068 22.335 22.536 22.736 22.817 22.887 22.949 22.977
0.0058 22.422 22.698 22.906 23.114 23.197 23.270 23.334 23.363
0.0059 22.774 23.061 23.276 23.490 23.576 23.652 23.718 23.748
0.006 23.126 23.422 23.644 23.866 23.955 24.033 24.102 24.133
0.0061 23.476 23.782 24.012 24.242 24.333 24.414 24.485 24.517
0.0062 23.825 24.141 24.379 24.616 24.711 24.794 24.867 24.901
0.0063 24.173 24.500 24.745 24.990 25.088 25.174 25.249 25.284
0.0064 24.520 24.857 25.110 25.363 25.464 25.552 25.630 25.666
0.0065 24.865 25.213 25.474 25.735 25.839 25.931 26.011 26.048
0.0066 25.210 25.568 25.837 26.106 26.214 26.308 26.391 26.429
0.0067 25.553 25.923 26.200 26.477 26.588 26.685 26.771 26.810
0.0068 25.895 26.276 26.562 26.847 26.961 27.061 27.149 27.190
0.0069 26.237 26.628 26.922 27.216 27.334 27.437 27.528 27.569
0.007 26.576 26.980 27.282 27.585 27.706 27.812 27.905 27.948
0.0071 26.915 27.330 27.641 27.953 28.077 28.186 28.282 28.326
0.0072 27.253 27.680 28.000 28.320 28.448 28.560 28.659 28.704
0.0073 27.589 28.028 28.357 28.686 28.818 28.933 29.034 29.081
0.0074 27.925 28.375 28.713 29.051 29.187 29.305 29.409 29.457
0.0075 28.259 28.722 29.069 29.416 29.555 29.677 29.784 29.833
0.0076 28.592 29.067 29.424 29.780 29.923 30.048 30.158 30.208
0.0077 28.923 29.412 29.778 30.144 30.290 30.418 30.531 30.583
0.0078 29.254 29.755 30.131 30.506 30.656 30.788 30.904 30.957
0.0079 29.584 30.097 30.483 30.868 31.022 31.157 31.276 31.330
0.008 29.912 30.439 30.834 31.229 31.387 31.526 31.648 31.703
0.0081 30.239 30.779 31.184 31.590 31.752 31.893 32.018 32.076
0.0082 30.565 31.119 31.534 31.949 32.115 32.261 32.389 32.447
0.0083 30.890 31.457 31.883 32.308 32.478 32.627 32.758 32.818
0.0084 31.214 31.795 32.231 32.666 32.840 32.993 33.127 33.189
0.0085 31.537 32.131 32.577 33.024 33.202 33.358 33.496 33.559
0.0086 31.858 32.467 32.924 33.380 33.563 33.723 33.864 33.928
0.0087 32.178 32.802 33.269 33.736 33.923 34.087 34.231 34.297
0.0088 32.498 33.135 33.613 34.091 34.283 34.450 34.598 34.665
0.0089 32.816 33.468 33.957 34.446 34.641 34.813 34.964 35.033
0.009 33.132 33.799 34.299 34.799 34.999 35.175 35.329 35.400
0.0091 33.448 34.130 34.641 35.152 35.357 35.536 35.694 35.766
0.0092 33.763 34.459 34.982 35.505 35.714 35.897 36.058 36.132
0.0093 34.076 34.788 35.322 35.856 36.070 36.257 36.421 36.497
0.0094 34.388 35.116 35.661 36.207 36.425 36.616 36.784 36.861
0.0095 34.699 35.442 36.000 36.557 36.780 36.975 37.147 37.225
0.0096 35.009 35.768 36.337 36.906 37.134 37.333 37.508 37.589
0.0097 35.318 36.093 36.674 37.255 37.487 37.690 37.870 37.952
0.0098 35.626 36.416 37.009 37.602 37.839 38.047 38.230 38.314
0.0099 35.932 36.739 37.344 37.949 38.191 38.403 38.590 38.675
0.01 36.238 37.061 37.678 38.296 38.543 38.759 38.949 39.036
0.0101 36.542 37.382 38.011 38.641 38.893 39.113 39.308 39.397
0.0102 36.845 37.701 38.344 38.986 39.243 39.468 39.666 39.757
0.0103 37.147 38.020 38.675 39.330 39.592 39.821 40.024 40.116
0.0104 37.447 38.338 39.006 39.673 39.940 40.174 40.380 40.475
0.0105 37.747 38.655 39.335 40.016 40.288 40.526 40.737 40.833
0.0106 38.045 38.970 39.664 40.358 40.635 40.878 41.092 41.190
0.0107 38.343 39.285 39.992 40.699 40.982 41.229 41.447 41.547
0.0108 38.639 39.599 40.319 41.039 41.327 41.579 41.802 41.903
0.0109 38.934 39.912 40.645 41.379 41.672 41.929 42.155 42.259
0.011 39.227 40.224 40.971 41.718 42.016 42.278 42.509 42.614
0.0111 39.520 40.534 41.295 42.056 42.360 42.626 42.861 42.969
0.0112 39.812 40.844 41.619 42.393 42.703 42.974 43.213 43.323
0.0113 40.102 41.153 41.941 42.730 43.045 43.321 43.565 43.676
0.0114 40.391 41.461 42.263 43.066 43.387 43.668 43.915 44.029
0.0115 40.679 41.768 42.584 43.401 43.728 44.013 44.265 44.381
0.0116 40.966 42.074 42.905 43.735 44.068 44.358 44.615 44.732
0.0117 41.252 42.379 43.224 44.069 44.407 44.703 44.964 45.083
0.0118 41.536 42.683 43.542 44.402 44.746 45.047 45.312 45.434
0.0119 41.820 42.986 43.860 44.734 45.084 45.390 45.660 45.783
0.012 42.102 43.288 44.177 45.066 45.421 45.732 46.007 46.133
0.0121 42.383 43.589 44.492 45.396 45.758 46.074 46.353 46.481
0.0122 42.663 43.888 44.807 45.726 46.094 46.416 46.699 46.829
0.0123 42.942 44.187 45.122 46.056 46.429 46.756 47.045 47.176
0.0124 43.220 44.485 45.435 46.384 46.764 47.096 47.389 47.523
0.0125 43.496 44.783 45.747 46.712 47.098 47.435 47.733 47.870
0.0126 43.772 45.079 46.059 47.039 47.431 47.774 48.077 48.215
0.0127 44.046 45.374 46.369 47.365 47.763 48.112 48.420 48.560
0.0128 44.319 45.668 46.679 47.691 48.095 48.449 48.762 48.905
0.0129 44.591 45.961 46.988 48.016 48.426 48.786 49.103 49.248
0.013 44.862 46.253 47.296 48.340 48.757 49.122 49.444 49.592
0.0131 45.131 46.544 47.603 48.663 49.087 49.458 49.785 49.934
0.0132 45.400 46.834 47.910 48.985 49.416 49.792 50.124 50.276
0.0133 45.667 47.123 48.215 49.307 49.744 50.126 50.464 50.618
0.0134 45.933 47.411 48.520 49.628 50.072 50.460 50.802 50.959
0.0135 46.198 47.698 48.824 49.949 50.399 50.793 51.140 51.299
0.0136 46.462 47.984 49.126 50.268 50.725 51.125 51.477 51.639
0.0137 46.725 48.270 49.428 50.587 51.051 51.456 51.814 51.978
0.0138 46.986 48.554 49.730 50.905 51.376 51.787 52.150 52.316
0.0139 47.246 48.837 50.030 51.223 51.700 52.117 52.486 52.654
 0.014 47.506 49.119 50.329 51.539 52.023 52.447 52.821 52.992
0.0141 47.764 49.400 50.628 51.855 52.346 52.776 53.155 53.328
0.0142 48.021 49.681 50.926 52.170 52.668 53.104 53.489 53.664
0.0143 48.276 49.960 51.222 52.485 52.990 53.432 53.822 54.000
0.0144 48.531 50.238 51.518 52.799 53.311 53.759 54.154 54.335
0.0145 48.785 50.515 51.813 53.111 53.631 54.085 54.486 54.669
0.0146 49.037 50.792 52.108 53.424 53.950 54.411 54.817 55.003
0.0147 49.288 51.067 52.401 53.735 54.269 54.736 55.148 55.336
0.0148 49.538 51.341 52.694 54.046 54.587 55.060 55.478 55.669
0.0149 49.787 51.614 52.985 54.356 54.904 55.384 55.807 56.001
0.015 50.035 51.887 53.276 54.665 55.221 55.707 56.136 56.332
0.0151 50.281 52.158 53.566 54.974 55.537 56.029 56.464 56.663
0.0152 50.527 52.428 53.855 55.281 55.852 56.351 56.792 56.993
0.0153 50.771 52.698 54.143 55.588 56.166 56.672 57.119 57.323
0.0154 51.014 52.966 54.430 55.895 56.480 56.993 57.445 57.652
0.0155 51.256 53.234 54.717 56.200 56.794 57.313 57.771 57.980
0.0156 51.497 53.500 55.002 56.505 57.106 57.632 58.096 58.308
0.0157 51.736 53.765 55.287 56.809 57.418 57.950 58.420 58.635
0.0158 51.975 54.030 55.571 57.112 57.729 58.268 58.744 58.962
0.0159 52.212 54.293 55.854 57.415 58.039 58.586 59.068 59.288
0.016 52.448 54.556 56.136 57.717 58.349 58.902 59.390 59.613
0.0161 52.683 54.817 56.417 58.018 58.658 59.218 59.712 59.938
0.0162 52.917 55.078 56.698 58.318 58.966 59.533 60.034 60.263
0.0163 53.150 55.337 56.977 58.618 59.274 59.848 60.355 60.586
0.0164 53.381 55.596 57.256 58.917 59.581 60.162 60.675 60.909
0.0165 53.612 55.853 57.534 59.215 59.887 60.475 60.995 61.232
0.0166 53.841 56.110 57.811 59.512 60.193 60.788 61.314 61.554
0.0167 54.069 56.365 58.087 59.809 60.498 61.100 61.632 61.875
0.0168 54.296 56.620 58.362 60.105 60.802 61.412 61.950 62.196
0.0169 54.522 56.873 58.637 60.400 61.105 61.722 62.267 62.516
0.017 54.747 57.126 58.910 60.694 61.408 62.032 62.584 62.835
0.0171 54.970 57.377 59.183 60.988 61.710 62.342 62.899 63.154
0.0172 55.193 57.628 59.454 61.281 62.012 62.651 63.215 63.473
0.0173 55.414 57.877 59.725 61.573 62.312 62.959 63.530 63.790
0.0174 55.634 58.126 59.995 61.865 62.612 63.266 63.844 64.108
0.0175 55.853 58.374 60.264 62.155 62.912 63.573 64.157 64.424
0.0176 56.070 58.620 60.533 62.445 63.210 63.880 64.470 64.740
0.0177 56.287 58.866 60.800 62.734 63.508 64.185 64.783 65.056
0.0178 56.502 59.111 61.067 63.023 63.805 64.490 65.094 65.370
0.0179 56.717 59.354 61.333 63.311 64.102 64.794 65.405 65.685
0.018 56.930 59.597 61.597 63.598 64.398 65.098 65.716 65.998
0.0181 57.142 59.839 61.861 63.884 64.693 65.401 66.026 66.311
0.0182 57.353 60.079 62.124 64.170 64.988 65.703 66.335 66.624
0.0183 57.562 60.319 62.387 64.454 65.281 66.005 66.644 66.935
0.0184 57.771 60.558 62.648 64.738 65.574 66.306 66.952 67.247
0.0185 57.978 60.796 62.909 65.022 65.867 66.606 67.259 67.557
0.0186 58.184 61.032 63.168 65.304 66.159 66.906 67.566 67.867
0.0187 58.389 61.268 63.427 65.586 66.450 67.205 67.872 68.177
0.0188 58.593 61.503 63.685 65.867 66.740 67.504 68.178 68.486
0.0189 58.796 61.737 63.942 66.148 67.030 67.802 68.483 68.794
0.019 58.998 61.969 64.198 66.427 67.319 68.099 68.787 69.102
0.0191 59.198 62.201 64.454 66.706 67.607 68.395 69.091 69.409
0.0192 59.397 62.432 64.708 66.984 67.894 68.691 69.394 69.715
0.0193 59.596 62.662 64.962 67.261 68.181 68.986 69.697 70.021
0.0194 59.793 62.891 65.214 67.538 68.468 69.281 69.998 70.326
0.0195 59.988 63.119 65.466 67.814 68.753 69.575 70.300 70.631
0.0196 60.183 63.346 65.717 68.089 69.038 69.868 70.600 70.935
0.0197 60.377 63.571 65.968 68.364 69.322 70.161 70.901 71.239
0.0198 60.569 63.796 66.217 68.637 69.605 70.453 71.200 71.542
0.0199 60.760 64.020 66.465 68.910 69.888 70.744 71.499 71.844
0.02 60.950 64.243 66.713 69.182 70.170 71.035 71.797 72.146
0.0201 61.139 64.465 66.959 69.454 70.452 71.325 72.095 72.447
0.0202 61.327 64.686 67.205 69.725 70.732 71.614 72.392 72.748
0.0203 61.514 64.906 67.450 69.995 71.012 71.903 72.688 73.048
0.0204 61.699 65.125 67.694 70.264 71.292 72.191 72.984 73.347
0.0205 61.884 65.343 67.938 70.532 71.570 72.478 73.280 73.646
0.0206 62.067 65.560 68.180 70.800 71.848 72.765 73.574 73.944
0.0207 62.249 65.776 68.422 71.067 72.125 73.051 73.868 74.242
0.0208 62.430 65.991 68.662 71.333 72.402 73.337 74.162 74.539
0.0209 62.609 66.205 68.902 71.599 72.678 73.621 74.454 74.835
0.021 62.788 66.418 69.141 71.864 72.953 73.906 74.746 75.131
0.0211 62.965 66.630 69.379 72.128 73.227 74.189 75.038 75.426
0.0212 63.141 66.841 69.616 72.391 73.501 74.472 75.329 75.721
0.0213 63.317 67.051 69.852 72.654 73.774 74.754 75.619 76.015
0.0214 63.491 67.260 70.088 72.915 74.046 75.036 75.909 76.308
0.0215 63.663 67.469 70.322 73.176 74.318 75.317 76.198 76.601
0.0216 63.835 67.676 70.556 73.437 74.589 75.597 76.487 76.893
0.0217 64.005 67.882 70.789 73.696 74.859 75.877 76.775 77.185
0.0218 64.175 68.087 71.021 73.955 75.129 76.156 77.062 77.476
0.0219 64.343 68.291 71.252 74.213 75.398 76.434 77.349 77.767
0.022 64.510 68.494 71.482 74.471 75.666 76.712 77.635 78.057
0.0221 64.676 68.696 71.712 74.727 75.934 76.989 77.920 78.346
0.0222 64.841 68.898 71.940 74.983 76.200 77.265 78.205 78.635
0.0223 65.004 69.098 72.168 75.238 76.466 77.541 78.489 78.923
0.0224 65.167 69.297 72.395 75.493 76.732 77.816 78.773 79.210
0.0225 65.328 69.495 72.621 75.746 76.997 78.091 79.056 79.497
0.0226 65.488 69.693 72.846 75.999 77.261 78.364 79.338 79.784
0.0227 65.647 69.889 73.070 76.252 77.524 78.638 79.620 80.069
0.0228 65.805 70.084 73.294 76.503 77.787 78.910 79.901 80.354
0.0229 65.961 70.278 73.516 76.754 78.049 79.182 80.182 80.639
0.023 66.117 70.472 73.738 77.004 78.310 79.453 80.462 80.923
0.0231 66.271 70.664 73.958 77.253 78.571 79.724 80.741 81.206
0.0232 66.424 70.855 74.178 77.501 78.831 79.994 81.020 81.489
0.0233 66.577 71.046 74.397 77.749 79.090 80.263 81.298 81.771
0.0234 66.727 71.235 74.616 77.996 79.348 80.532 81.576 82.053
0.0235 66.877 71.423 74.833 78.242 79.606 80.800 81.853 82.334
0.0236 67.026 71.611 75.049 78.488 79.863 81.067 82.129 82.614
0.0237 67.173 71.797 75.265 78.733 80.120 81.334 82.405 82.894
0.0238 67.319 71.982 75.480 78.977 80.376 81.600 82.680 83.173
0.0239 67.465 72.167 75.693 79.220 80.631 81.865 82.954 83.452
0.024 67.609 72.350 75.906 79.463 80.885 82.130 83.228 83.730
0.0241 67.751 72.533 76.119 79.704 81.139 82.394 83.501 84.008
0.0242 67.893 72.714 76.330 79.946 81.392 82.657 83.774 84.284
0.0243 68.034 72.895 76.540 80.186 81.644 82.920 84.046 84.561
0.0244 68.173 73.074 76.750 80.425 81.896 83.182 84.317 84.836
0.0245 68.311 73.252 76.958 80.664 82.147 83.444 84.588 85.111
0.0246 68.448 73.430 77.166 80.902 82.397 83.705 84.858 85.386
0.0247 68.584 73.606 77.373 81.140 82.647 83.965 85.128 85.660
0.0248 68.719 73.782 77.579 81.376 82.895 84.224 85.397 85.933
0.0249 68.853 73.956 77.784 81.612 83.144 84.483 85.665 86.206
0.025 68.985 74.130 77.989 81.848 83.391 84.742 85.933 86.478
0.0251 69.116 74.303 78.192 82.082 83.638 84.999 86.200 86.750
0.0252 69.246 74.474 78.395 82.316 83.884 85.256 86.467 87.020
0.0253 69.375 74.645 78.597 82.549 84.129 85.512 86.733 87.291
0.0254 69.503 74.814 78.797 82.781 84.374 85.768 86.998 87.561
0.0255 69.630 74.983 78.997 83.012 84.618 86.023 87.263 87.830
0.0256 69.756 75.150 79.197 83.243 84.861 86.277 87.527 88.098
0.0257 69.880 75.317 79.395 83.473 85.104 86.531 87.791 88.366
0.0258 70.003 75.483 79.592 83.702 85.346 86.784 88.053 88.634
0.0259 70.125 75.647 79.789 83.931 85.587 87.037 88.316 88.900
0.026 70.246 75.811 79.985 84.158 85.828 87.288 88.577 89.167
0.0261 70.366 75.974 80.179 84.385 86.068 87.540 88.838 89.432
0.0262 70.485 76.135 80.373 84.612 86.307 87.790 89.099 89.697
0.0263 70.602 76.296 80.567 84.837 86.545 88.040 89.359 89.962
0.0264 70.718 76.456 80.759 85.062 86.783 88.289 89.618 90.225
0.0265 70.834 76.614 80.950 85.286 87.020 88.538 89.877 90.489
0.0266 70.948 76.772 81.141 85.509 87.257 88.786 90.135 90.751
0.0267 71.060 76.929 81.330 85.732 87.492 89.033 90.392 91.013
0.0268 71.172 77.085 81.519 85.954 87.727 89.279 90.649 91.275
0.0269 71.283 77.239 81.707 86.175 87.962 89.525 90.905 91.536
0.027 71.392 77.393 81.894 86.395 88.195 89.771 91.161 91.796
0.0271 71.500 77.546 82.080 86.615 88.428 90.015 91.415 92.056
0.0272 71.607 77.698 82.266 86.833 88.660 90.259 91.670 92.315
0.0273 71.713 77.849 82.450 87.051 88.892 90.503 91.924 92.573
0.0274 71.818 77.998 82.634 87.269 89.123 90.745 92.177 92.831
0.0275 71.922 78.147 82.816 87.485 89.353 90.987 92.429 93.088
0.0276 72.024 78.295 82.998 87.701 89.583 91.229 92.681 93.345
0.0277 72.126 78.442 83.179 87.917 89.811 91.469 92.932 93.601
0.0278 72.226 78.588 83.359 88.131 90.040 91.710 93.183 93.857
0.0279 72.325 78.733 83.539 88.345 90.267 91.949 93.433 94.112
0.028 72.423 78.877 83.717 88.558 90.494 92.188 93.683 94.366
0.0281 72.520 79.020 83.895 88.770 90.720 92.426 93.932 94.620
0.0282 72.615 79.162 84.071 88.981 90.945 92.663 94.180 94.873
0.0283 72.710 79.302 84.247 89.192 91.170 92.900 94.427 95.125
0.0284 72.803 79.442 84.422 89.402 91.394 93.137 94.674 95.377
0.0285 72.895 79.581 84.596 89.611 91.617 93.372 94.921 95.629
0.0286 72.986 79.719 84.769 89.819 91.840 93.607 95.167 95.880
0.0287 73.076 79.856 84.942 90.027 92.061 93.841 95.412 96.130
0.0288 73.164 79.992 85.113 90.234 92.283 94.075 95.656 96.379
0.0289 73.252 80.127 85.284 90.440 92.503 94.308 95.900 96.628
0.029 73.338 80.261 85.454 90.646 92.723 94.540 96.144 96.877
0.0291 73.423 80.394 85.623 90.851 92.942 94.772 96.387 97.125
0.0292 73.507 80.526 85.791 91.055 93.160 95.003 96.629 97.372
0.0293 73.590 80.657 85.958 91.258 93.378 95.233 96.870 97.618
0.0294 73.672 80.788 86.124 91.461 93.595 95.463 97.111 97.865
0.0295 73.753 80.917 86.290 91.662 93.812 95.692 97.351 98.110
0.0296 73.832 81.045 86.454 91.864 94.027 95.921 97.591 98.355
0.0297 73.910 81.172 86.618 92.064 94.242 96.148 97.830 98.599
0.0298 73.988 81.298 86.781 92.263 94.457 96.376 98.069 98.843
0.0299 74.064 81.423 86.943 92.462 94.670 96.602 98.307 99.086
0.03 74.138 81.547 87.104 92.660 94.883 96.828 98.544 99.328
0.0301 74.212 81.670 87.264 92.858 95.095 97.053 98.781 99.570
0.0302 74.285 81.793 87.423 93.054 95.307 97.278 99.017 99.812
0.0303 74.356 81.914 87.582 93.250 95.518 97.501 99.252 100.052
0.0304 74.426 82.034 87.740 93.445 95.728 97.725 99.487 100.292
0.0305 74.495 82.153 87.896 93.640 95.937 97.947 99.721 100.532
0.0306 74.563 82.271 88.052 93.833 96.146 98.169 99.955 100.771
0.0307 74.630 82.389 88.207 94.026 96.354 98.391 100.188 101.009
0.0308 74.696 82.505 88.362 94.219 96.561 98.611 100.420 101.247
0.0309 74.760 82.620 88.515 94.410 96.768 98.831 100.652 101.484
0.031 74.823 82.734 88.668 94.601 96.974 99.051 100.883 101.721
0.0311 74.885 82.848 88.819 94.791 97.179 99.269 101.113 101.957
0.0312 74.946 82.960 88.970 94.980 97.384 99.487 101.343 102.192
0.0313 75.006 83.071 89.120 95.168 97.588 99.705 101.573 102.427
0.0314 75.065 83.181 89.269 95.356 97.791 99.922 101.801 102.661
0.0315 75.123 83.291 89.417 95.543 97.994 100.138 102.030 102.894
0.0316 75.179 83.399 89.564 95.729 98.195 100.353 102.257 103.127
0.0317 75.234 83.506 89.711 95.915 98.397 100.568 102.484 103.360
0.0318 75.288 83.613 89.856 96.100 98.597 100.782 102.710 103.592
0.0319 75.341 83.718 90.001 96.284 98.797 100.996 102.936 103.823
0.032 75.393 83.823 90.145 96.467 98.996 101.209 103.161 104.054
0.0321 75.444 83.926 90.288 96.649 99.194 101.421 103.385 104.284
0.0322 75.493 84.028 90.430 96.831 99.392 101.632 103.609 104.513
0.0323 75.541 84.130 90.571 97.012 99.589 101.843 103.833 104.742
0.0324 75.589 84.230 90.711 97.193 99.785 102.054 104.055 104.970
0.0325 75.635 84.330 90.851 97.372 99.981 102.263 104.277 105.198
0.0326 75.680 84.428 90.990 97.551 100.176 102.472 104.499 105.425
0.0327 75.723 84.526 91.127 97.729 100.370 102.681 104.719 105.651
0.0328 75.766 84.622 91.264 97.907 100.563 102.888 104.940 105.877
0.0329 75.807 84.718 91.400 98.083 100.756 103.095 105.159 106.103
0.033 75.847 84.812 91.536 98.259 100.948 103.302 105.378 106.327
0.0331 75.887 84.906 91.670 98.434 101.140 103.507 105.596 106.551
0.0332 75.925 84.998 91.803 98.609 101.331 103.713 105.814 106.775
0.0333 75.961 85.090 91.936 98.782 101.521 103.917 106.031 106.998
0.0334 75.997 85.180 92.068 98.955 101.710 104.121 106.248 107.220
0.0335 76.031 85.270 92.199 99.127 101.899 104.324 106.464 107.442
0.0336 76.065 85.358 92.329 99.299 102.087 104.526 106.679 107.663
0.0337 76.097 85.446 92.458 99.469 102.274 104.728 106.894 107.884
0.0338 76.128 85.533 92.586 99.639 102.461 104.930 107.108 108.104
0.0339 76.158 85.618 92.713 99.809 102.647 105.130 107.321 108.323
0.034 76.187 85.703 92.840 99.977 102.832 105.330 107.534 108.542
0.0341 76.214 85.786 92.966 100.145 103.017 105.529 107.746 108.760
0.0342 76.241 85.869 93.090 100.312 103.200 105.728 107.958 108.977
0.0343 76.266 85.951 93.214 100.478 103.384 105.926 108.169 109.194
0.0344 76.290 86.031 93.338 100.644 103.566 106.123 108.379 109.411
0.0345 76.313 86.111 93.460 100.808 103.748 106.320 108.589 109.627
0.0346 76.335 86.190 93.581 100.972 103.929 106.516 108.798 109.842
0.0347 76.356 86.268 93.702 101.136 104.109 106.711 109.007 110.057
0.0348 76.375 86.344 93.821 101.298 104.289 106.906 109.215 110.271
0.0349 76.393 86.420 93.940 101.460 104.468 107.100 109.422 110.484
0.035 76.411 86.495 94.058 101.621 104.646 107.293 109.629 110.697
0.0351 76.427 86.569 94.175 101.781 104.824 107.486 109.835 110.909
0.0352 76.442 86.641 94.291 101.941 105.001 107.678 110.041 111.121
0.0353 76.455 86.713 94.406 102.100 105.177 107.870 110.246 111.332
0.0354 76.468 86.784 94.521 102.258 105.353 108.061 110.450 111.542
0.0355 76.479 86.854 94.635 102.415 105.528 108.251 110.654 111.752
0.0356 76.490 86.923 94.747 102.572 105.702 108.440 110.857 111.962
0.0357 76.499 86.990 94.859 102.728 105.875 108.629 111.059 112.170
0.0358 76.507 87.057 94.970 102.883 106.048 108.818 111.261 112.378
0.0359 76.514 87.123 95.080 103.037 106.220 109.005 111.463 112.586
0.036 76.519 87.188 95.189 103.191 106.392 109.192 111.663 112.793
0.0361 76.524 87.252 95.298 103.344 106.562 109.378 111.863 112.999
0.0362 76.527 87.315 95.405 103.496 106.732 109.564 112.063 113.205
0.0363 76.529 87.377 95.512 103.647 106.902 109.749 112.261 113.410
0.0364 76.531 87.438 95.618 103.798 107.070 109.933 112.460 113.615
0.0365 76.530 87.498 95.723 103.948 107.238 110.117 112.657 113.819
0.0366 76.529 87.556 95.827 104.097 107.406 110.300 112.854 114.022
0.0367 76.527 87.614 95.930 104.246 107.572 110.483 113.051 114.225
0.0368 76.523 87.671 96.032 104.394 107.738 110.664 113.246 114.427
0.0369 76.519 87.727 96.134 104.541 107.903 110.845 113.442 114.628
0.037 76.513 87.782 96.235 104.687 108.068 111.026 113.636 114.829
0.0371 76.506 87.836 96.334 104.832 108.231 111.206 113.830 115.030
0.0372 76.498 87.889 96.433 104.977 108.395 111.385 114.023 115.230
0.0373 76.488 87.941 96.531 105.121 108.557 111.563 114.216 115.429
0.0374 76.478 87.992 96.628 105.264 108.719 111.741 114.408 115.627
0.0375 76.466 88.043 96.725 105.407 108.880 111.919 114.600 115.826
0.0376 76.453 88.092 96.820 105.549 109.040 112.095 114.791 116.023
0.0377 76.440 88.140 96.915 105.690 109.200 112.271 114.981 116.220
0.0378 76.425 88.187 97.008 105.830 109.359 112.446 115.171 116.416
0.0379 76.408 88.233 97.101 105.970 109.517 112.621 115.360 116.612
0.038 76.391 88.278 97.193 106.108 109.675 112.795 115.548 116.807
0.0381 76.372 88.322 97.284 106.247 109.831 112.968 115.736 117.001
0.0382 76.353 88.365 97.375 106.384 109.988 113.141 115.923 117.195
0.0383 76.332 88.407 97.464 106.521 110.143 113.313 116.110 117.388
0.0384 76.310 88.449 97.552 106.656 110.298 113.484 116.296 117.581
0.0385 76.287 88.489 97.640 106.792 110.452 113.655 116.481 117.773
0.0386 76.263 88.528 97.727 106.926 110.606 113.825 116.666 117.965
0.0387 76.237 88.566 97.813 107.060 110.758 113.995 116.850 118.156
0.0388 76.211 88.603 97.898 107.192 110.910 114.163 117.034 118.346
0.0389 76.183 88.640 97.982 107.325 111.062 114.332 117.217 118.536
0.039 76.154 88.675 98.065 107.456 111.212 114.499 117.399 118.725
0.0391 76.124 88.709 98.148 107.587 111.362 114.666 117.581 118.913
0.0392 76.093 88.742 98.229 107.717 111.512 114.832 117.762 119.101
0.0393 76.060 88.775 98.310 107.846 111.660 114.998 117.943 119.289
0.0394 76.027 88.806 98.390 107.974 111.808 115.163 118.122 119.476
0.0395 75.992 88.836 98.469 108.102 111.955 115.327 118.302 119.662
0.0396 75.956 88.865 98.547 108.229 112.102 115.490 118.480 119.847
0.0397 75.919 88.894 98.625 108.355 112.248 115.653 118.659 120.032
0.0398 75.881 88.921 98.701 108.481 112.393 115.816 118.836 120.217
0.0399 75.842 88.947 98.777 108.606 112.537 115.977 119.013 120.400
0.04 75.802 88.973 98.851 108.730 112.681 116.138 119.189 120.584
0.0401 75.760 88.997 98.925 108.853 112.824 116.299 119.365 120.766
0.0402 75.717 89.021 98.998 108.975 112.966 116.458 119.540 120.948
0.0403 75.673 89.043 99.070 109.097 113.108 116.618 119.714 121.130
0.0404 75.628 89.064 99.141 109.218 113.249 116.776 119.888 121.311
0.0405 75.582 89.085 99.212 109.339 113.389 116.934 120.061 121.491
0.0406 75.535 89.104 99.281 109.458 113.529 117.091 120.234 121.671
0.0407 75.486 89.123 99.350 109.577 113.668 117.247 120.406 121.850
0.0408 75.437 89.140 99.418 109.695 113.806 117.403 120.577 122.028
0.0409 75.386 89.157 99.484 109.812 113.944 117.558 120.748 122.206
0.041 75.334 89.172 99.551 109.929 114.080 117.713 120.918 122.383
0.0411 75.281 89.187 99.616 110.045 114.217 117.867 121.088 122.560
0.0412 75.227 89.200 99.680 110.160 114.352 118.020 121.256 122.736
0.0413 75.171 89.213 99.743 110.274 114.487 118.173 121.425 122.912
0.0414 75.115 89.224 99.806 110.388 114.621 118.325 121.593 123.086
0.0415 75.057 89.235 99.868 110.501 114.754 118.476 121.760 123.261
0.0416 74.998 89.244 99.929 110.613 114.887 118.626 121.926 123.435
0.0417 74.938 89.253 99.989 110.725 115.019 118.776 122.092 123.608
0.0418 74.877 89.260 100.048 110.835 115.150 118.926 122.257 123.780
0.0419 74.815 89.267 100.106 110.945 115.281 119.075 122.422 123.952
0.042 74.751 89.273 100.163 111.054 115.411 119.223 122.586 124.124
0.0421 74.687 89.277 100.220 111.163 115.540 119.370 122.749 124.294
0.0422 74.621 89.281 100.276 111.271 115.669 119.517 122.912 124.464
0.0423 74.554 89.283 100.330 111.378 115.796 119.663 123.074 124.634
0.0424 74.486 89.285 100.384 111.484 115.924 119.808 123.236 124.803
0.0425 74.417 89.286 100.437 111.589 116.050 119.953 123.397 124.971
0.0426 74.346 89.285 100.490 111.694 116.176 120.097 123.557 125.139
0.0427 74.275 89.284 100.541 111.798 116.301 120.241 123.717 125.306
0.0428 74.202 89.282 100.592 111.901 116.425 120.384 123.876 125.473
0.0429 74.128 89.278 100.641 112.004 116.549 120.526 124.035 125.639
0.043 74.053 89.274 100.690 112.106 116.672 120.667 124.193 125.805
0.0431 73.977 89.269 100.738 112.207 116.794 120.808 124.350 125.969
0.0432 73.900 89.263 100.785 112.307 116.916 120.949 124.507 126.134
0.0433 73.821 89.255 100.831 112.407 117.037 121.088 124.663 126.297
0.0434 73.742 89.247 100.876 112.505 117.157 121.227 124.819 126.460
0.0435 73.661 89.238 100.921 112.603 117.277 121.366 124.973 126.623
0.0436 73.579 89.228 100.964 112.701 117.395 121.503 125.128 126.785
0.0437 73.496 89.217 101.007 112.797 117.514 121.640 125.281 126.946
0.0438 73.412 89.204 101.049 112.893 117.631 121.777 125.434 127.107
0.0439 73.326 89.191 101.090 112.988 117.748 121.912 125.587 127.267
0.044 73.240 89.177 101.130 113.083 117.864 122.047 125.739 127.426
0.0441 73.152 89.162 101.169 113.176 117.979 122.182 125.890 127.585
0.0442 73.063 89.146 101.208 113.269 118.094 122.316 126.041 127.743
0.0443 72.973 89.129 101.245 113.362 118.208 122.449 126.191 127.901
0.0444 72.882 89.111 101.282 113.453 118.321 122.581 126.340 128.058
0.0445 72.790 89.091 101.318 113.544 118.434 122.713 126.489 128.215
0.0446 72.697 89.071 101.352 113.634 118.546 122.844 126.637 128.371
0.0447 72.602 89.050 101.387 113.723 118.657 122.975 126.785 128.526
0.0448 72.506 89.028 101.420 113.811 118.768 123.105 126.932 128.681
0.0449 72.409 89.005 101.452 113.899 118.878 123.234 127.078 128.835
0.045 72.311 88.981 101.484 113.986 118.987 123.363 127.224 128.989
0.0451 72.212 88.956 101.514 114.072 119.095 123.491 127.369 129.142
0.0452 72.112 88.930 101.544 114.158 119.203 123.618 127.513 129.294
0.0453 72.010 88.903 101.573 114.242 119.310 123.745 127.657 129.446
0.0454 71.908 88.875 101.601 114.326 119.417 123.871 127.801 129.597
0.0455 71.804 88.846 101.628 114.410 119.522 123.996 127.943 129.748
0.0456 71.699 88.816 101.654 114.492 119.627 124.121 128.085 129.898
0.0457 71.593 88.785 101.680 114.574 119.732 124.245 128.227 130.047
0.0458 71.486 88.753 101.704 114.655 119.835 124.368 128.368 130.196
0.0459 71.377 88.720 101.728 114.735 119.938 124.491 128.508 130.344
0.046 71.268 88.687 101.751 114.815 120.041 124.613 128.648 130.492
0.0461 71.157 88.652 101.773 114.894 120.142 124.735 128.787 130.639
0.0462 71.045 88.616 101.794 114.972 120.243 124.855 128.925 130.785
0.0463 70.932 88.579 101.814 115.049 120.343 124.976 129.063 130.931
0.0464 70.818 88.541 101.833 115.126 120.443 125.095 129.200 131.077
0.0465 70.703 88.502 101.852 115.202 120.542 125.214 129.337 131.221
0.0466 70.586 88.462 101.870 115.277 120.640 125.332 129.473 131.365
0.0467 70.468 88.421 101.886 115.351 120.737 125.450 129.608 131.509
0.0468 70.350 88.380 101.902 115.425 120.834 125.567 129.743 131.652
0.0469 70.230 88.337 101.917 115.498 120.930 125.683 129.877 131.794
 0.047 70.109 88.293 101.931 115.570 121.025 125.799 130.010 131.936
0.0471 69.986 88.248 101.945 115.641 121.120 125.914 130.143 132.077
0.0472 69.863 88.203 101.957 115.712 121.214 126.028 130.276 132.218
0.0473 69.738 88.156 101.969 115.782 121.307 126.142 130.407 132.357
0.0474 69.613 88.108 101.980 115.851 121.400 126.255 130.538 132.497
0.0475 69.486 88.059 101.989 115.919 121.492 126.367 130.669 132.636
0.0476 69.358 88.010 101.998 115.987 121.583 126.479 130.799 132.774
0.0477 69.229 87.959 102.007 116.054 121.673 126.590 130.928 132.911
0.0478 69.098 87.907 102.014 116.120 121.763 126.700 131.057 133.048
0.0479 68.967 87.855 102.020 116.186 121.852 126.810 131.185 133.185
0.048 68.834 87.801 102.026 116.251 121.941 126.919 131.312 133.320
0.0481 68.701 87.746 102.030 116.315 122.028 127.028 131.439 133.456
0.0482 68.566 87.691 102.034 116.378 122.115 127.136 131.565 133.590
0.0483 68.430 87.634 102.037 116.440 122.202 127.243 131.691 133.724
0.0484 68.292 87.576 102.039 116.502 122.287 127.349 131.816 133.858
0.0485 68.154 87.518 102.040 116.563 122.372 127.455 131.940 133.991
0.0486 68.014 87.458 102.041 116.624 122.457 127.561 132.064 134.123
0.0487 67.874 87.397 102.040 116.683 122.540 127.665 132.187 134.254
0.0488 67.732 87.336 102.039 116.742 122.623 127.769 132.310 134.386
0.0489 67.589 87.273 102.037 116.800 122.705 127.873 132.432 134.516
0.049 67.445 87.210 102.034 116.857 122.787 127.975 132.553 134.646
0.0491 67.299 87.145 102.030 116.914 122.868 128.077 132.674 134.775
0.0492 67.153 87.080 102.025 116.970 122.948 128.179 132.794 134.904
0.0493 67.005 87.013 102.019 117.025 123.027 128.279 132.913 135.032
0.0494 66.857 86.946 102.013 117.079 123.106 128.379 133.032 135.159
0.0495 66.707 86.877 102.005 117.133 123.184 128.479 133.151 135.286
0.0496 66.556 86.808 101.997 117.186 123.261 128.578 133.268 135.413
0.0497 66.404 86.737 101.988 117.238 123.338 128.676 133.385 135.538
0.0498 66.250 86.666 101.978 117.289 123.414 128.773 133.502 135.664
0.0499 66.096 86.593 101.967 117.340 123.489 128.870 133.618 135.788
0.05 65.940 86.520 101.955 117.390 123.564 128.966 133.733 135.912
0.002555506 0.002760262 0.002950844 0.003187276 0.003299144 0.003407342 0.003512207 0.003563483
r min
0.003333333 0.003333333 0.003333333 0.003333333 0.003333333 0.003333333 0.003333333 0.003333333
rb 0.018214286 0.02125 0.024285714 0.028333333 0.036964286 0.039390476 0.041811905 0.043020833
b1 0.85 0.85 0.85 0.85 1.035 1.034 1.033 1.0325

F´c 180 F´c 210

100.000
90.000
90.000
80.000
80.000
70.000
70.000
60.000 60.000
50.000 50.000
40.000 40.000
30.000 30.000
20.000 20.000
10.000 10.000
0.000
0.000
0 0.01 0.02 0.03 0.04 0.05 0.06
0 0.01 0.02 0.03 0.04 0.05 0.06

F´c 240 F´c 280

120.000 140.000

120.000
100.000
100.000
80.000
80.000
60.000
60.000
40.000
40.000
20.000 20.000

0.000 0.000
0 0.01 0.02 0.03 0.04 0.05 0.06 0 0.01 0.02 0.03 0.04 0.05 0.06
 F´c 300 F´c 320
140.000 140.000

120.000 120.000

100.000 100.000

80.000 80.000

60.000 60.000

40.000 40.000

20.000 20.000

0.000 0.000
0 0.01 0.02 0.03 0.04 0.05 0.06 0 0.01 0.02 0.03 0.04 0.05 0.06

F´c 340 F´c 350

160.000 160.000
140.000 140.000
120.000 120.000
100.000 100.000
80.000 80.000
60.000 60.000
40.000 40.000
20.000 20.000
0.000 0.000
0 0.01 0.02 0.03 0.04 0.05 0.06 0 0.01 0.02 0.03 0.04 0.05 0.06
 Hormigon Grado 40

ρ 180 210 240 280 300 320 340 350

0.003 8.170 8.202 8.227 8.252 8.262 8.270 8.278 8.281
0.0031 8.434 8.469 8.495 8.522 8.532 8.542 8.550 8.553
0.0032 8.698 8.735 8.763 8.791 8.803 8.812 8.821 8.825
0.0033 8.961 9.001 9.031 9.061 9.073 9.083 9.092 9.097
0.0034 9.224 9.266 9.298 9.330 9.342 9.353 9.363 9.368
0.0035 9.486 9.531 9.565 9.598 9.612 9.624 9.634 9.639
0.0036 9.748 9.796 9.831 9.867 9.881 9.893 9.904 9.909
0.0037 10.009 10.059 10.097 10.135 10.150 10.163 10.174 10.180
0.0038 10.270 10.323 10.363 10.402 10.418 10.432 10.444 10.450
0.0039 10.530 10.586 10.628 10.670 10.686 10.701 10.714 10.720
0.004 10.790 10.849 10.893 10.937 10.954 10.970 10.983 10.989
0.0041 11.049 11.111 11.157 11.203 11.222 11.238 11.252 11.259
0.0042 11.308 11.373 11.421 11.470 11.489 11.506 11.521 11.528
0.0043 11.566 11.634 11.685 11.736 11.756 11.774 11.789 11.796
0.0044 11.824 11.895 11.948 12.001 12.023 12.041 12.058 12.065
0.0045 12.081 12.155 12.211 12.267 12.289 12.308 12.325 12.333
0.0046 12.338 12.415 12.474 12.532 12.555 12.575 12.593 12.601
0.0047 12.594 12.675 12.736 12.796 12.821 12.842 12.860 12.869
0.0048 12.850 12.934 12.997 13.061 13.086 13.108 13.128 13.137
0.0049 13.105 13.193 13.259 13.325 13.351 13.374 13.394 13.404
0.005 13.360 13.451 13.520 13.588 13.616 13.640 13.661 13.671
0.0051 13.614 13.709 13.780 13.852 13.880 13.905 13.927 13.937
0.0052 13.867 13.966 14.041 14.115 14.144 14.170 14.193 14.204
0.0053 14.121 14.223 14.300 14.378 14.408 14.435 14.459 14.470
0.0054 14.373 14.480 14.560 14.640 14.672 14.700 14.725 14.736
0.0055 14.625 14.736 14.819 14.902 14.935 14.964 14.990 15.002
0.0056 14.877 14.992 15.078 15.164 15.198 15.228 15.255 15.267
0.0057 15.128 15.247 15.336 15.425 15.461 15.492 15.519 15.532
0.0058 15.378 15.502 15.594 15.686 15.723 15.755 15.784 15.797
0.0059 15.628 15.756 15.851 15.947 15.985 16.019 16.048 16.062
0.006 15.878 16.010 16.109 16.207 16.247 16.281 16.312 16.326
0.0061 16.127 16.263 16.365 16.467 16.508 16.544 16.575 16.590
0.0062 16.376 16.516 16.622 16.727 16.769 16.806 16.839 16.854
0.0063 16.624 16.769 16.878 16.987 17.030 17.068 17.102 17.117
0.0064 16.871 17.021 17.133 17.246 17.291 17.330 17.365 17.381
0.0065 17.118 17.273 17.388 17.504 17.551 17.591 17.627 17.644
0.0066 17.364 17.524 17.643 17.763 17.811 17.852 17.889 17.906
0.0067 17.610 17.775 17.898 18.021 18.070 18.113 18.151 18.169
0.0068 17.856 18.025 18.152 18.279 18.329 18.374 18.413 18.431
0.0069 18.101 18.275 18.406 18.536 18.588 18.634 18.674 18.693
0.007 18.345 18.524 18.659 18.793 18.847 18.894 18.936 18.955
0.0071 18.589 18.773 18.912 19.050 19.105 19.154 19.197 19.216
0.0072 18.832 19.022 19.164 19.307 19.363 19.413 19.457 19.477
0.0073 19.075 19.270 19.416 19.563 19.621 19.672 19.717 19.738
0.0074 19.318 19.518 19.668 19.818 19.879 19.931 19.978 19.999
0.0075 19.559 19.765 19.920 20.074 20.136 20.190 20.237 20.259
0.0076 19.801 20.012 20.171 20.329 20.392 20.448 20.497 20.519
0.0077 20.042 20.258 20.421 20.584 20.649 20.706 20.756 20.779
0.0078 20.282 20.504 20.671 20.838 20.905 20.964 21.015 21.039
0.0079 20.522 20.750 20.921 21.092 21.161 21.221 21.274 21.298
0.008 20.761 20.995 21.171 21.346 21.417 21.478 21.532 21.557
0.0081 21.000 21.240 21.420 21.600 21.672 21.735 21.790 21.816
0.0082 21.238 21.484 21.668 21.853 21.927 21.991 22.048 22.074
0.0083 21.476 21.728 21.917 22.106 22.181 22.248 22.306 22.333
0.0084 21.713 21.971 22.165 22.358 22.436 22.504 22.563 22.591
0.0085 21.950 22.214 22.412 22.610 22.690 22.759 22.820 22.848
0.0086 22.186 22.456 22.659 22.862 22.944 23.015 23.077 23.106
0.0087 22.422 22.698 22.906 23.114 23.197 23.270 23.334 23.363
0.0088 22.657 22.940 23.153 23.365 23.450 23.524 23.590 23.620
0.0089 22.891 23.181 23.399 23.616 23.703 23.779 23.846 23.877
 0.009 23.126 23.422 23.644 23.866 23.955 24.033 24.102 24.133
0.0091 23.359 23.662 23.889 24.117 24.208 24.287 24.357 24.389
0.0092 23.592 23.902 24.134 24.366 24.459 24.541 24.612 24.645
0.0093 23.825 24.141 24.379 24.616 24.711 24.794 24.867 24.901
0.0094 24.057 24.380 24.623 24.865 24.962 25.047 25.122 25.156
0.0095 24.289 24.619 24.866 25.114 25.213 25.300 25.376 25.411
0.0096 24.520 24.857 25.110 25.363 25.464 25.552 25.630 25.666
0.0097 24.750 25.095 25.353 25.611 25.714 25.805 25.884 25.921
0.0098 24.980 25.332 25.595 25.859 25.964 26.056 26.138 26.175
0.0099 25.210 25.568 25.837 26.106 26.214 26.308 26.391 26.429
0.01 25.439 25.805 26.079 26.354 26.463 26.559 26.644 26.683
0.0101 25.667 26.041 26.321 26.601 26.712 26.810 26.897 26.936
0.0102 25.895 26.276 26.562 26.847 26.961 27.061 27.149 27.190
0.0103 26.123 26.511 26.802 27.093 27.210 27.312 27.402 27.443
0.0104 26.350 26.746 27.042 27.339 27.458 27.562 27.654 27.695
0.0105 26.576 26.980 27.282 27.585 27.706 27.812 27.905 27.948
0.0106 26.802 27.213 27.522 27.830 27.953 28.061 28.157 28.200
0.0107 27.028 27.447 27.761 28.075 28.201 28.311 28.408 28.452
0.0108 27.253 27.680 28.000 28.320 28.448 28.560 28.659 28.704
0.0109 27.477 27.912 28.238 28.564 28.694 28.808 28.909 28.955
0.011 27.701 28.144 28.476 28.808 28.941 29.057 29.159 29.206
0.0111 27.925 28.375 28.713 29.051 29.187 29.305 29.409 29.457
0.0112 28.147 28.606 28.951 29.295 29.432 29.553 29.659 29.708
0.0113 28.370 28.837 29.187 29.538 29.678 29.800 29.909 29.958
0.0114 28.592 29.067 29.424 29.780 29.923 30.048 30.158 30.208
0.0115 28.813 29.297 29.660 30.023 30.168 30.295 30.407 30.458
0.0116 29.034 29.526 29.895 30.265 30.412 30.542 30.656 30.708
0.0117 29.254 29.755 30.131 30.506 30.656 30.788 30.904 30.957
0.0118 29.474 29.983 30.365 30.748 30.900 31.034 31.152 31.206
0.0119 29.693 30.211 30.600 30.989 31.144 31.280 31.400 31.455
0.012 29.912 30.439 30.834 31.229 31.387 31.526 31.648 31.703
0.0121 30.130 30.666 31.068 31.470 31.630 31.771 31.895 31.952
0.0122 30.348 30.893 31.301 31.709 31.873 32.016 32.142 32.200
0.0123 30.565 31.119 31.534 31.949 32.115 32.261 32.389 32.447
0.0124 30.782 31.345 31.767 32.188 32.357 32.505 32.635 32.695
0.0125 30.998 31.570 31.999 32.428 32.599 32.749 32.881 32.942
0.0126 31.214 31.795 32.231 32.666 32.840 32.993 33.127 33.189
0.0127 31.429 32.019 32.462 32.905 33.082 33.236 33.373 33.436
0.0128 31.644 32.243 32.693 33.143 33.322 33.480 33.619 33.682
0.0129 31.858 32.467 32.924 33.380 33.563 33.723 33.864 33.928
0.013 32.072 32.690 33.154 33.618 33.803 33.965 34.109 34.174
0.0131 32.285 32.913 33.384 33.855 34.043 34.208 34.353 34.420
0.0132 32.498 33.135 33.613 34.091 34.283 34.450 34.598 34.665
0.0133 32.710 33.357 33.842 34.328 34.522 34.692 34.842 34.910
0.0134 32.921 33.578 34.071 34.564 34.761 34.933 35.085 35.155
0.0135 33.132 33.799 34.299 34.799 34.999 35.175 35.329 35.400
0.0136 33.343 34.020 34.527 35.035 35.238 35.415 35.572 35.644
0.0137 33.553 34.240 34.755 35.270 35.476 35.656 35.815 35.888
0.0138 33.763 34.459 34.982 35.505 35.714 35.897 36.058 36.132
0.0139 33.972 34.679 35.209 35.739 35.951 36.137 36.300 36.375
0.014 34.180 34.897 35.435 35.973 36.188 36.376 36.543 36.618
0.0141 34.388 35.116 35.661 36.207 36.425 36.616 36.784 36.861
0.0142 34.596 35.334 35.887 36.440 36.662 36.855 37.026 37.104
0.0143 34.803 35.551 36.112 36.673 36.898 37.094 37.267 37.347
0.0144 35.009 35.768 36.337 36.906 37.134 37.333 37.508 37.589
0.0145 35.215 35.985 36.562 37.138 37.369 37.571 37.749 37.831
0.0146 35.421 36.201 36.786 37.371 37.604 37.809 37.990 38.072
0.0147 35.626 36.416 37.009 37.602 37.839 38.047 38.230 38.314
0.0148 35.830 36.632 37.233 37.834 38.074 38.285 38.470 38.555
0.0149 36.034 36.846 37.456 38.065 38.309 38.522 38.710 38.796
0.015 36.238 37.061 37.678 38.296 38.543 38.759 38.949 39.036
0.0151 36.441 37.275 37.900 38.526 38.776 38.995 39.189 39.277
0.0152 36.643 37.488 38.122 38.756 39.010 39.232 39.427 39.517
0.0153 36.845 37.701 38.344 38.986 39.243 39.468 39.666 39.757
0.0154 37.046 37.914 38.565 39.215 39.476 39.703 39.904 39.996
0.0155 37.247 38.126 38.785 39.445 39.708 39.939 40.143 40.236
0.0156 37.447 38.338 39.006 39.673 39.940 40.174 40.380 40.475
0.0157 37.647 38.549 39.225 39.902 40.172 40.409 40.618 40.713
0.0158 37.847 38.760 39.445 40.130 40.404 40.644 40.855 40.952
0.0159 38.045 38.970 39.664 40.358 40.635 40.878 41.092 41.190
0.016 38.244 39.180 39.883 40.585 40.866 41.112 41.329 41.428
0.0161 38.441 39.390 40.101 40.812 41.097 41.346 41.565 41.666
0.0162 38.639 39.599 40.319 41.039 41.327 41.579 41.802 41.903
0.0163 38.836 39.808 40.537 41.266 41.557 41.812 42.038 42.141
0.0164 39.032 40.016 40.754 41.492 41.787 42.045 42.273 42.377
0.0165 39.227 40.224 40.971 41.718 42.016 42.278 42.509 42.614
0.0166 39.423 40.431 41.187 41.943 42.246 42.510 42.744 42.851
0.0167 39.617 40.638 41.403 42.168 42.474 42.742 42.979 43.087
0.0168 39.812 40.844 41.619 42.393 42.703 42.974 43.213 43.323
0.0169 40.005 41.050 41.834 42.618 42.931 43.206 43.448 43.558
0.017 40.199 41.256 42.049 42.842 43.159 43.437 43.682 43.794
0.0171 40.391 41.461 42.263 43.066 43.387 43.668 43.915 44.029
0.0172 40.583 41.666 42.478 43.289 43.614 43.898 44.149 44.263
0.0173 40.775 41.870 42.691 43.512 43.841 44.128 44.382 44.498
0.0174 40.966 42.074 42.905 43.735 44.068 44.358 44.615 44.732
0.0175 41.157 42.277 43.118 43.958 44.294 44.588 44.848 44.966
0.0176 41.347 42.480 43.330 44.180 44.520 44.818 45.080 45.200
0.0177 41.536 42.683 43.542 44.402 44.746 45.047 45.312 45.434
0.0178 41.726 42.885 43.754 44.624 44.971 45.276 45.544 45.667
0.0179 41.914 43.086 43.966 44.845 45.196 45.504 45.776 45.900
0.018 42.102 43.288 44.177 45.066 45.421 45.732 46.007 46.133
0.0181 42.290 43.488 44.387 45.286 45.646 45.960 46.238 46.365
0.0182 42.477 43.689 44.598 45.506 45.870 46.188 46.469 46.597
0.0183 42.663 43.888 44.807 45.726 46.094 46.416 46.699 46.829
0.0184 42.849 44.088 45.017 45.946 46.318 46.643 46.930 47.061
0.0185 43.035 44.287 45.226 46.165 46.541 46.870 47.160 47.292
0.0186 43.220 44.485 45.435 46.384 46.764 47.096 47.389 47.523
0.0187 43.404 44.684 45.643 46.603 46.987 47.322 47.619 47.754
0.0188 43.588 44.881 45.851 46.821 47.209 47.548 47.848 47.985
0.0189 43.772 45.079 46.059 47.039 47.431 47.774 48.077 48.215
0.019 43.955 45.275 46.266 47.256 47.653 47.999 48.305 48.445
0.0191 44.137 45.472 46.473 47.474 47.874 48.225 48.534 48.675
0.0192 44.319 45.668 46.679 47.691 48.095 48.449 48.762 48.905
0.0193 44.500 45.863 46.885 47.907 48.316 48.674 48.990 49.134
0.0194 44.681 46.058 47.091 48.124 48.537 48.898 49.217 49.363
0.0195 44.862 46.253 47.296 48.340 48.757 49.122 49.444 49.592
0.0196 45.041 46.447 47.501 48.555 48.977 49.346 49.671 49.820
0.0197 45.221 46.641 47.706 48.770 49.196 49.569 49.898 50.048
0.0198 45.400 46.834 47.910 48.985 49.416 49.792 50.124 50.276
0.0199 45.578 47.027 48.113 49.200 49.635 50.015 50.351 50.504
0.02 45.756 47.219 48.317 49.414 49.853 50.238 50.577 50.732
0.0201 45.933 47.411 48.520 49.628 50.072 50.460 50.802 50.959
0.0202 46.110 47.603 48.722 49.842 50.290 50.682 51.028 51.186
0.0203 46.286 47.794 48.925 50.055 50.508 50.903 51.253 51.412
0.0204 46.462 47.984 49.126 50.268 50.725 51.125 51.477 51.639
0.0205 46.637 48.175 49.328 50.481 50.942 51.346 51.702 51.865
0.0206 46.812 48.364 49.529 50.693 51.159 51.567 51.926 52.091
0.0207 46.986 48.554 49.730 50.905 51.376 51.787 52.150 52.316
0.0208 47.160 48.743 49.930 51.117 51.592 52.007 52.374 52.542
0.0209 47.333 48.931 50.130 51.328 51.808 52.227 52.597 52.767
0.021 47.506 49.119 50.329 51.539 52.023 52.447 52.821 52.992
0.0211 47.678 49.307 50.528 51.750 52.239 52.666 53.044 53.216
0.0212 47.850 49.494 50.727 51.960 52.454 52.885 53.266 53.440
0.0213 48.021 49.681 50.926 52.170 52.668 53.104 53.489 53.664
0.0214 48.191 49.867 51.124 52.380 52.883 53.323 53.711 53.888
0.0215 48.361 50.053 51.321 52.590 53.097 53.541 53.933 54.112
0.0216 48.531 50.238 51.518 52.799 53.311 53.759 54.154 54.335
0.0217 48.700 50.423 51.715 53.007 53.524 53.976 54.375 54.558
0.0218 48.869 50.608 51.912 53.216 53.737 54.194 54.596 54.781
0.0219 49.037 50.792 52.108 53.424 53.950 54.411 54.817 55.003
0.022 49.204 50.975 52.303 53.631 54.163 54.627 55.038 55.225
0.0221 49.371 51.158 52.499 53.839 54.375 54.844 55.258 55.447
0.0222 49.538 51.341 52.694 54.046 54.587 55.060 55.478 55.669
0.0223 49.704 51.523 52.888 54.253 54.798 55.276 55.697 55.890
0.0224 49.870 51.705 53.082 54.459 55.010 55.492 55.917 56.111
0.0225 50.035 51.887 53.276 54.665 55.221 55.707 56.136 56.332
0.0226 50.199 52.068 53.469 54.871 55.431 55.922 56.355 56.553
0.0227 50.363 52.248 53.662 55.076 55.642 56.137 56.573 56.773
0.0228 50.527 52.428 53.855 55.281 55.852 56.351 56.792 56.993
0.0229 50.690 52.608 54.047 55.486 56.062 56.565 57.010 57.213
0.023 50.852 52.787 54.239 55.691 56.271 56.779 57.228 57.432
0.0231 51.014 52.966 54.430 55.895 56.480 56.993 57.445 57.652
0.0232 51.175 53.145 54.621 56.098 56.689 57.206 57.662 57.871
0.0233 51.336 53.322 54.812 56.302 56.898 57.419 57.879 58.089
0.0234 51.497 53.500 55.002 56.505 57.106 57.632 58.096 58.308
0.0235 51.657 53.677 55.192 56.708 57.314 57.844 58.312 58.526
0.0236 51.816 53.854 55.382 56.910 57.522 58.056 58.528 58.744
0.0237 51.975 54.030 55.571 57.112 57.729 58.268 58.744 58.962
0.0238 52.133 54.206 55.760 57.314 57.936 58.480 58.960 59.179
0.0239 52.291 54.381 55.948 57.516 58.143 58.691 59.175 59.396
0.024 52.448 54.556 56.136 57.717 58.349 58.902 59.390 59.613
0.0241 52.605 54.730 56.324 57.918 58.555 59.113 59.605 59.830
0.0242 52.761 54.904 56.511 58.118 58.761 59.323 59.820 60.046
0.0243 52.917 55.078 56.698 58.318 58.966 59.533 60.034 60.263
0.0244 53.072 55.251 56.884 58.518 59.171 59.743 60.248 60.478
0.0245 53.227 55.423 57.070 58.717 59.376 59.953 60.461 60.694
0.0246 53.381 55.596 57.256 58.917 59.581 60.162 60.675 60.909
0.0247 53.535 55.767 57.441 59.115 59.785 60.371 60.888 61.124
0.0248 53.688 55.939 57.626 59.314 59.989 60.580 61.101 61.339
0.0249 53.841 56.110 57.811 59.512 60.193 60.788 61.314 61.554
0.025 53.993 56.280 57.995 59.710 60.396 60.996 61.526 61.768
0.0251 54.145 56.450 58.179 59.908 60.599 61.204 61.738 61.982
0.0252 54.296 56.620 58.362 60.105 60.802 61.412 61.950 62.196
0.0253 54.447 56.789 58.545 60.302 61.004 61.619 62.161 62.409
0.0254 54.597 56.957 58.728 60.498 61.206 61.826 62.373 62.622
0.0255 54.747 57.126 58.910 60.694 61.408 62.032 62.584 62.835
0.0256 54.896 57.294 59.092 60.890 61.609 62.239 62.794 63.048
0.0257 55.044 57.461 59.273 61.086 61.811 62.445 63.005 63.261
0.0258 55.193 57.628 59.454 61.281 62.012 62.651 63.215 63.473
0.0259 55.340 57.794 59.635 61.476 62.212 62.856 63.425 63.685
0.026 55.487 57.960 59.815 61.670 62.412 63.062 63.634 63.896
0.0261 55.634 58.126 59.995 61.865 62.612 63.266 63.844 64.108
0.0262 55.780 58.291 60.175 62.058 62.812 63.471 64.053 64.319
0.0263 55.925 58.456 60.354 62.252 63.011 63.676 64.262 64.530
0.0264 56.070 58.620 60.533 62.445 63.210 63.880 64.470 64.740
0.0265 56.215 58.784 60.711 62.638 63.409 64.083 64.678 64.951
0.0266 56.359 58.948 60.889 62.831 63.607 64.287 64.886 65.161
0.0267 56.502 59.111 61.067 63.023 63.805 64.490 65.094 65.370
0.0268 56.645 59.273 61.244 63.215 64.003 64.693 65.302 65.580
0.0269 56.788 59.435 61.421 63.406 64.201 64.896 65.509 65.789
0.027 56.930 59.597 61.597 63.598 64.398 65.098 65.716 65.998
0.0271 57.071 59.758 61.773 63.789 64.595 65.300 65.922 66.207
0.0272 57.212 59.919 61.949 63.979 64.791 65.502 66.129 66.415
0.0273 57.353 60.079 62.124 64.170 64.988 65.703 66.335 66.624
0.0274 57.493 60.239 62.299 64.359 65.184 65.905 66.541 66.832
0.0275 57.632 60.399 62.474 64.549 65.379 66.105 66.746 67.039
0.0276 57.771 60.558 62.648 64.738 65.574 66.306 66.952 67.247
0.0277 57.909 60.716 62.822 64.927 65.770 66.506 67.157 67.454
0.0278 58.047 60.875 62.995 65.116 65.964 66.706 67.361 67.661
0.0279 58.184 61.032 63.168 65.304 66.159 66.906 67.566 67.867
0.028 58.321 61.190 63.341 65.492 66.353 67.106 67.770 68.074
0.0281 58.458 61.346 63.513 65.680 66.547 67.305 67.974 68.280
0.0282 58.593 61.503 63.685 65.867 66.740 67.504 68.178 68.486
0.0283 58.729 61.659 63.857 66.054 66.933 67.702 68.381 68.691
0.0284 58.863 61.814 64.028 66.241 67.126 67.901 68.584 68.897
0.0285 58.998 61.969 64.198 66.427 67.319 68.099 68.787 69.102
0.0286 59.131 62.124 64.369 66.613 67.511 68.296 68.990 69.306
0.0287 59.265 62.278 64.539 66.799 67.703 68.494 69.192 69.511
0.0288 59.397 62.432 64.708 66.984 67.894 68.691 69.394 69.715
0.0289 59.530 62.585 64.877 67.169 68.086 68.888 69.596 69.919
0.029 59.661 62.738 65.046 67.354 68.277 69.085 69.797 70.123
0.0291 59.793 62.891 65.214 67.538 68.468 69.281 69.998 70.326
0.0292 59.923 63.043 65.382 67.722 68.658 69.477 70.199 70.530
0.0293 60.053 63.194 65.550 67.906 68.848 69.673 70.400 70.733
0.0294 60.183 63.346 65.717 68.089 69.038 69.868 70.600 70.935
0.0295 60.312 63.496 65.884 68.272 69.227 70.063 70.801 71.138
0.0296 60.441 63.647 66.051 68.455 69.417 70.258 71.001 71.340
0.0297 60.569 63.796 66.217 68.637 69.605 70.453 71.200 71.542
0.0298 60.697 63.946 66.383 68.819 69.794 70.647 71.399 71.743
0.0299 60.824 64.095 66.548 69.001 69.982 70.841 71.598 71.945
0.03 60.950 64.243 66.713 69.182 70.170 71.035 71.797 72.146
0.0301 61.076 64.391 66.877 69.363 70.358 71.228 71.996 72.347
0.0302 61.202 64.539 67.042 69.544 70.545 71.421 72.194 72.547
0.0303 61.327 64.686 67.205 69.725 70.732 71.614 72.392 72.748
0.0304 61.452 64.833 67.369 69.905 70.919 71.807 72.590 72.948
0.0305 61.576 64.979 67.532 70.084 71.105 71.999 72.787 73.147
0.0306 61.699 65.125 67.694 70.264 71.292 72.191 72.984 73.347
0.0307 61.822 65.270 67.857 70.443 71.477 72.382 73.181 73.546
0.0308 61.945 65.415 68.019 70.622 71.663 72.574 73.378 73.745
0.0309 62.067 65.560 68.180 70.800 71.848 72.765 73.574 73.944
0.031 62.188 65.704 68.341 70.978 72.033 72.956 73.770 74.142
0.0311 62.309 65.848 68.502 71.156 72.217 73.146 73.966 74.341
0.0312 62.430 65.991 68.662 71.333 72.402 73.337 74.162 74.539
0.0313 62.549 66.134 68.822 71.510 72.586 73.527 74.357 74.736
0.0314 62.669 66.276 68.982 71.687 72.769 73.716 74.552 74.934
0.0315 62.788 66.418 69.141 71.864 72.953 73.906 74.746 75.131
0.0316 62.906 66.560 69.300 72.040 73.136 74.095 74.941 75.328
0.0317 63.024 66.701 69.458 72.215 73.318 74.284 75.135 75.524
0.0318 63.141 66.841 69.616 72.391 73.501 74.472 75.329 75.721
0.0319 63.258 66.981 69.774 72.566 73.683 74.660 75.523 75.917
0.032 63.375 67.121 69.931 72.741 73.865 74.848 75.716 76.113
0.0321 63.491 67.260 70.088 72.915 74.046 75.036 75.909 76.308
0.0322 63.606 67.399 70.244 73.089 74.228 75.223 76.102 76.504
0.0323 63.721 67.538 70.400 73.263 74.408 75.410 76.294 76.699
0.0324 63.835 67.676 70.556 73.437 74.589 75.597 76.487 76.893
0.0325 63.949 67.813 70.712 73.610 74.769 75.784 76.679 77.088
0.0326 64.062 67.950 70.867 73.783 74.949 75.970 76.870 77.282
0.0327 64.175 68.087 71.021 73.955 75.129 76.156 77.062 77.476
0.0328 64.287 68.223 71.175 74.127 75.308 76.341 77.253 77.670
0.0329 64.399 68.359 71.329 74.299 75.487 76.527 77.444 77.863
0.033 64.510 68.494 71.482 74.471 75.666 76.712 77.635 78.057
0.0331 64.621 68.629 71.636 74.642 75.844 76.897 77.825 78.250
0.0332 64.731 68.764 71.788 74.813 76.023 77.081 78.015 78.442
0.0333 64.841 68.898 71.940 74.983 76.200 77.265 78.205 78.635
0.0334 64.950 69.031 72.092 75.153 76.378 77.449 78.395 78.827
0.0335 65.058 69.164 72.244 75.323 76.555 77.633 78.584 79.019
0.0336 65.167 69.297 72.395 75.493 76.732 77.816 78.773 79.210
0.0337 65.274 69.429 72.546 75.662 76.909 77.999 78.962 79.402
0.0338 65.381 69.561 72.696 75.831 77.085 78.182 79.150 79.593
0.0339 65.488 69.693 72.846 75.999 77.261 78.364 79.338 79.784
0.034 65.594 69.823 72.996 76.168 77.436 78.547 79.526 79.974
0.0341 65.700 69.954 73.145 76.335 77.612 78.729 79.714 80.164
0.0342 65.805 70.084 73.294 76.503 77.787 78.910 79.901 80.354
0.0343 65.909 70.214 73.442 76.670 77.962 79.091 80.088 80.544
0.0344 66.013 70.343 73.590 76.837 78.136 79.273 80.275 80.734
0.0345 66.117 70.472 73.738 77.004 78.310 79.453 80.462 80.923
0.0346 66.220 70.600 73.885 77.170 78.484 79.634 80.648 81.112
0.0347 66.322 70.728 74.032 77.336 78.657 79.814 80.834 81.301
0.0348 66.424 70.855 74.178 77.501 78.831 79.994 81.020 81.489
0.0349 66.526 70.982 74.324 77.667 79.004 80.173 81.206 81.677
0.035 66.627 71.109 74.470 77.832 79.176 80.353 81.391 81.865
0.0351 66.727 71.235 74.616 77.996 79.348 80.532 81.576 82.053
0.0352 66.827 71.361 74.761 78.160 79.520 80.710 81.760 82.240
0.0353 66.927 71.486 74.905 78.324 79.692 80.889 81.945 82.427
0.0354 67.026 71.611 75.049 78.488 79.863 81.067 82.129 82.614
0.0355 67.124 71.735 75.193 78.651 80.034 81.245 82.313 82.801
0.0356 67.222 71.859 75.337 78.814 80.205 81.422 82.496 82.987
0.0357 67.319 71.982 75.480 78.977 80.376 81.600 82.680 83.173
0.0358 67.416 72.105 75.622 79.139 80.546 81.777 82.863 83.359
0.0359 67.513 72.228 75.765 79.301 80.716 81.953 83.046 83.545
0.036 67.609 72.350 75.906 79.463 80.885 82.130 83.228 83.730
0.0361 67.704 72.472 76.048 79.624 81.054 82.306 83.410 83.915
0.0362 67.799 72.593 76.189 79.785 81.223 82.482 83.592 84.100
0.0363 67.893 72.714 76.330 79.946 81.392 82.657 83.774 84.284
0.0364 67.987 72.834 76.470 80.106 81.560 82.833 83.955 84.469
0.0365 68.080 72.954 76.610 80.266 81.728 83.008 84.137 84.653
0.0366 68.173 73.074 76.750 80.425 81.896 83.182 84.317 84.836
0.0367 68.265 73.193 76.889 80.585 82.063 83.357 84.498 85.020
0.0368 68.357 73.312 77.028 80.744 82.230 83.531 84.678 85.203
0.0369 68.448 73.430 77.166 80.902 82.397 83.705 84.858 85.386
0.037 68.539 73.548 77.304 81.061 82.563 83.878 85.038 85.569
0.0371 68.629 73.665 77.442 81.219 82.730 84.051 85.218 85.751
0.0372 68.719 73.782 77.579 81.376 82.895 84.224 85.397 85.933
0.0373 68.808 73.898 77.716 81.534 83.061 84.397 85.576 86.115
0.0374 68.897 74.014 77.853 81.691 83.226 84.569 85.755 86.297
0.0375 68.985 74.130 77.989 81.848 83.391 84.742 85.933 86.478
0.0376 69.073 74.245 78.124 82.004 83.556 84.913 86.111 86.659
0.0377 69.160 74.360 78.260 82.160 83.720 85.085 86.289 86.840
0.0378 69.246 74.474 78.395 82.316 83.884 85.256 86.467 87.020
0.0379 69.333 74.588 78.529 82.471 84.048 85.427 86.644 87.201
0.038 69.418 74.701 78.664 82.626 84.211 85.598 86.821 87.381
0.0381 69.503 74.814 78.797 82.781 84.374 85.768 86.998 87.561
0.0382 69.588 74.927 78.931 82.935 84.537 85.938 87.175 87.740
0.0383 69.672 75.039 79.064 83.089 84.699 86.108 87.351 87.919
0.0384 69.756 75.150 79.197 83.243 84.861 86.277 87.527 88.098
0.0385 69.839 75.262 79.329 83.396 85.023 86.447 87.703 88.277
0.0386 69.921 75.372 79.461 83.549 85.185 86.616 87.878 88.455
0.0387 70.003 75.483 79.592 83.702 85.346 86.784 88.053 88.634
0.0388 70.085 75.593 79.724 83.854 85.507 86.953 88.228 88.812
0.0389 70.166 75.702 79.854 84.007 85.667 87.121 88.403 88.989
0.039 70.246 75.811 79.985 84.158 85.828 87.288 88.577 89.167
0.0391 70.326 75.920 80.115 84.310 85.988 87.456 88.751 89.344
0.0392 70.406 76.028 80.244 84.461 86.147 87.623 88.925 89.521
0.0393 70.485 76.135 80.373 84.612 86.307 87.790 89.099 89.697
0.0394 70.563 76.243 80.502 84.762 86.466 87.957 89.272 89.874
0.0395 70.641 76.349 80.631 84.912 86.625 88.123 89.445 90.050
0.0396 70.718 76.456 80.759 85.062 86.783 88.289 89.618 90.225
0.0397 70.795 76.562 80.886 85.211 86.941 88.455 89.790 90.401
0.0398 70.872 76.667 81.014 85.360 87.099 88.620 89.963 90.576
0.0399 70.948 76.772 81.141 85.509 87.257 88.786 90.135 90.751
0.04 71.023 76.877 81.267 85.658 87.414 88.950 90.306 90.926
0.0401 71.098 76.981 81.393 85.806 87.571 89.115 90.478 91.101
0.0402 71.172 77.085 81.519 85.954 87.727 89.279 90.649 91.275
0.0403 71.246 77.188 81.644 86.101 87.884 89.443 90.820 91.449
0.0404 71.319 77.291 81.769 86.248 88.040 89.607 90.990 91.622
0.0405 71.392 77.393 81.894 86.395 88.195 89.771 91.161 91.796
0.0406 71.464 77.495 82.018 86.541 88.351 89.934 91.331 91.969
0.0407 71.536 77.597 82.142 86.688 88.506 90.097 91.500 92.142
0.0408 71.607 77.698 82.266 86.833 88.660 90.259 91.670 92.315
0.0409 71.678 77.798 82.389 86.979 88.815 90.421 91.839 92.487
0.041 71.748 77.899 82.511 87.124 88.969 90.584 92.008 92.659
0.0411 71.818 77.998 82.634 87.269 89.123 90.745 92.177 92.831
0.0412 71.887 78.098 82.756 87.413 89.276 90.907 92.345 93.003
0.0413 71.956 78.197 82.877 87.558 89.430 91.068 92.513 93.174
0.0414 72.024 78.295 82.998 87.701 89.583 91.229 92.681 93.345
0.0415 72.092 78.393 83.119 87.845 89.735 91.389 92.849 93.516
0.0416 72.159 78.491 83.239 87.988 89.888 91.550 93.016 93.686
0.0417 72.226 78.588 83.359 88.131 90.040 91.710 93.183 93.857
0.0418 72.292 78.685 83.479 88.273 90.191 91.869 93.350 94.027
0.0419 72.358 78.781 83.598 88.416 90.343 92.029 93.516 94.197
 0.042 72.423 78.877 83.717 88.558 90.494 92.188 93.683 94.366
0.0421 72.487 78.972 83.836 88.699 90.644 92.347 93.849 94.535
0.0422 72.552 79.067 83.954 88.840 90.795 92.505 94.014 94.704
0.0423 72.615 79.162 84.071 88.981 90.945 92.663 94.180 94.873
0.0424 72.678 79.256 84.189 89.122 91.095 92.821 94.345 95.041
0.0425 72.741 79.349 84.306 89.262 91.244 92.979 94.510 95.210
0.0426 72.803 79.442 84.422 89.402 91.394 93.137 94.674 95.377
0.0427 72.864 79.535 84.538 89.541 91.543 93.294 94.839 95.545
0.0428 72.925 79.627 84.654 89.681 91.691 93.451 95.003 95.712
0.0429 72.986 79.719 84.769 89.819 91.840 93.607 95.167 95.880
0.043 73.046 79.811 84.884 89.958 91.988 93.763 95.330 96.046
0.0431 73.105 79.902 84.999 90.096 92.135 93.919 95.493 96.213
0.0432 73.164 79.992 85.113 90.234 92.283 94.075 95.656 96.379
0.0433 73.223 80.082 85.227 90.372 92.430 94.230 95.819 96.545
0.0434 73.281 80.172 85.341 90.509 92.576 94.385 95.982 96.711
0.0435 73.338 80.261 85.454 90.646 92.723 94.540 96.144 96.877
0.0436 73.395 80.350 85.566 90.783 92.869 94.695 96.306 97.042
0.0437 73.452 80.438 85.679 90.919 93.015 94.849 96.467 97.207
0.0438 73.507 80.526 85.791 91.055 93.160 95.003 96.629 97.372
0.0439 73.563 80.614 85.902 91.190 93.306 95.157 96.790 97.536
0.044 73.618 80.701 86.013 91.326 93.451 95.310 96.951 97.701
0.0441 73.672 80.788 86.124 91.461 93.595 95.463 97.111 97.865
0.0442 73.726 80.874 86.234 91.595 93.740 95.616 97.271 98.028
0.0443 73.779 80.959 86.344 91.730 93.884 95.768 97.431 98.192
0.0444 73.832 81.045 86.454 91.864 94.027 95.921 97.591 98.355
0.0445 73.884 81.130 86.563 91.997 94.171 96.073 97.751 98.518
0.0446 73.936 81.214 86.672 92.130 94.314 96.224 97.910 98.680
0.0447 73.988 81.298 86.781 92.263 94.457 96.376 98.069 98.843
0.0448 74.038 81.381 86.889 92.396 94.599 96.527 98.227 99.005
0.0449 74.089 81.465 86.996 92.528 94.741 96.677 98.386 99.167
0.045 74.138 81.547 87.104 92.660 94.883 96.828 98.544 99.328
0.0451 74.188 81.629 87.211 92.792 95.025 96.978 98.702 99.490
0.0452 74.236 81.711 87.317 92.923 95.166 97.128 98.859 99.651
0.0453 74.285 81.793 87.423 93.054 95.307 97.278 99.017 99.812
0.0454 74.332 81.873 87.529 93.185 95.447 97.427 99.174 99.972
0.0455 74.380 81.954 87.635 93.315 95.588 97.576 99.330 100.132
0.0456 74.426 82.034 87.740 93.445 95.728 97.725 99.487 100.292
0.0457 74.472 82.113 87.844 93.575 95.867 97.873 99.643 100.452
0.0458 74.518 82.193 87.949 93.704 96.007 98.021 99.799 100.612
0.0459 74.563 82.271 88.052 93.833 96.146 98.169 99.955 100.771
0.046 74.608 82.350 88.156 93.962 96.285 98.317 100.110 100.930
0.0461 74.652 82.427 88.259 94.091 96.423 98.464 100.265 101.088
0.0462 74.696 82.505 88.362 94.219 96.561 98.611 100.420 101.247
0.0463 74.739 82.582 88.464 94.346 96.699 98.758 100.575 101.405
0.0464 74.781 82.658 88.566 94.474 96.837 98.904 100.729 101.563
0.0465 74.823 82.734 88.668 94.601 96.974 99.051 100.883 101.721
0.0466 74.865 82.810 88.769 94.727 97.111 99.197 101.037 101.878
0.0467 74.906 82.885 88.869 94.854 97.248 99.342 101.190 102.035
0.0468 74.946 82.960 88.970 94.980 97.384 99.487 101.343 102.192
0.0469 74.987 83.034 89.070 95.106 97.520 99.632 101.496 102.348
0.047 75.026 83.108 89.170 95.231 97.656 99.777 101.649 102.505
0.0471 75.065 83.181 89.269 95.356 97.791 99.922 101.801 102.661
0.0472 75.104 83.254 89.368 95.481 97.926 100.066 101.954 102.817
0.0473 75.142 83.327 89.466 95.605 98.061 100.210 102.106 102.972
0.0474 75.179 83.399 89.564 95.729 98.195 100.353 102.257 103.127
0.0475 75.216 83.471 89.662 95.853 98.330 100.496 102.408 103.282
0.0476 75.252 83.542 89.759 95.977 98.463 100.639 102.559 103.437
0.0477 75.288 83.613 89.856 96.100 98.597 100.782 102.710 103.592
0.0478 75.324 83.683 89.953 96.222 98.730 100.925 102.861 103.746
0.0479 75.359 83.753 90.049 96.345 98.863 101.067 103.011 103.900
0.048 75.393 83.823 90.145 96.467 98.996 101.209 103.161 104.054
0.0481 75.427 83.892 90.240 96.589 99.128 101.350 103.311 104.207
0.0482 75.460 83.960 90.335 96.710 99.260 101.491 103.460 104.360
0.0483 75.493 84.028 90.430 96.831 99.392 101.632 103.609 104.513
0.0484 75.525 84.096 90.524 96.952 99.523 101.773 103.758 104.666
0.0485 75.557 84.163 90.618 97.073 99.654 101.913 103.907 104.818
 0.0486 75.589 84.230 90.711 97.193 99.785 102.054 104.055 104.970
0.0487 75.619 84.297 90.805 97.312 99.916 102.193 104.203 105.122
0.0488 75.650 84.363 90.897 97.432 100.046 102.333 104.351 105.274
0.0489 75.680 84.428 90.990 97.551 100.176 102.472 104.499 105.425
0.049 75.709 84.493 91.082 97.670 100.305 102.611 104.646 105.576
0.0491 75.738 84.558 91.173 97.788 100.435 102.750 104.793 105.727
0.0492 75.766 84.622 91.264 97.907 100.563 102.888 104.940 105.877
0.0493 75.794 84.686 91.355 98.024 100.692 103.026 105.086 106.028
0.0494 75.821 84.749 91.446 98.142 100.820 103.164 105.232 106.178
0.0495 75.847 84.812 91.536 98.259 100.948 103.302 105.378 106.327
0.0496 75.874 84.875 91.625 98.376 101.076 103.439 105.524 106.477
0.0497 75.899 84.937 91.715 98.492 101.204 103.576 105.669 106.626
0.0498 75.925 84.998 91.803 98.609 101.331 103.713 105.814 106.775
0.0499 75.949 85.059 91.892 98.724 101.458 103.849 105.959 106.924
0.05 75.973 85.120 91.980 98.840 101.584 103.985 106.104 107.072
0.003833259 0.004140393 0.004426267 0.004780914 0.004948717 0.005111013 0.005268311 0.005345225
r min
0.005 0.005 0.005 0.005 0.005 0.005 0.005 0.005
rb 0.018214286 0.02125 0.024285714 0.028333333 0.036964286 0.039390476 0.041811905 0.043020833
b1 0.85 0.85 0.85 0.85 1.035 1.034 1.033 1.0325

F´c 180 F´c 210

80.000
100.000
70.000
60.000 80.000
50.000
60.000
40.000
30.000 40.000
20.000
20.000
10.000
0.000 0.000
0 0.01 0.02 0.03 0.04 0.05 0.06 0 0.01 0.02 0.03 0.04 0.05 0.06
 F´c 240 F´c 280
100.000 120.000
90.000
100.000
80.000
70.000 80.000
60.000
50.000 60.000
40.000
40.000
30.000
20.000 20.000
10.000
0.000 0.000
0 0.01 0.02 0.03 0.04 0.05 0.06 0 0.01 0.02 0.03 0.04 0.05 0.06

F´c 300 F´c 300

120.000 120.000

100.000 100.000

80.000 80.000

60.000 60.000

40.000 40.000

20.000 20.000

0.000 0.000
0 0.01 0.02 0.03 0.04 0.05 0.06 0 0.01 0.02 0.03 0.04 0.05 0.06
 F´c 340 F´c 380
120.000 120.000

100.000 100.000

80.000 80.000

60.000 60.000

40.000 40.000

20.000 20.000

0.000 0.000
0 0.01 0.02 0.03 0.04 0.05 0.06 0 0.01 0.02 0.03 0.04 0.05 0.06

Conclusión

Un diseño correcto debe cumplir con los límites establecidos por los códigos, buscar un equilibrio entre resistencia y ductilidad, y optimizar la cuantía del refuerzo
para asegurar que el comportamiento estructural sea seguro, eficiente y predecible. Sin embargo, sino se escoje la cuantia correcta para diseñar el hormigón
puede suceder que exista fallas estructurales, reducción de la ductilidad, deflecciones excesivas, grandes costos y un deficiente rendimiento físico. Para ello,
debemos segir las normas para cumplir con un correcto diseño.