5 Inte TutB Answer
5 Inte TutB Answer
5 Inte TutB Answer
1(a)
du 1 1 dx
(i) u x 2u
dx 2 x 2u du
cot 2 x cot 2 u
x d x u 2u du
2 cosec 2u 1 du
2 cot u u C
2 cot x x C
dx
(ii) x tan sec 2
d
x 1 tan 1
x 1
2
dx
tan 1
2
sec 2 d
tan 1
sec 2 d
sec
2
x2 1
x
tan sec sec d
sec ln sec tan C
1
x 2 1 ln x x 2 1 C
du
(iii) u e x 1 ex u 1
dx
1 1 1
e x
1
dx
u u 1
du
1 1
du
u u 1
ln u ln u 1 C
ln e x 1 ln e x C
x ln e x 1 C
1(b)
du 1 23 1 dx
(i) u 3 x x 2 3u 2 x 0 u 0; x 1 u 1
dx 3 3u du
1 1 1
1
0 1 3 x dx 0 1 u 3u du
2
1 1
3 u 1 du
0
1 u
1
u2 3
3 u ln 1 u 3ln 2
2 0 2
du dx 1
(ii) u 2 x 1 2 x 1 u 1; x 3 u 5
dx du 2
3 x 1 5 u 1 1
1 (2 x 1) 3
dx du
2 1 u3 2
1 5 1 1
4 1 u 2 u3
du
5
1 1 1 8
2
4 u 2u 1 25
dx π
(iii) x sin 2 2sin cos x 0 0; x 1
d 2
π
2sin cos d
1
0
x(1 x) dx
0
2
sin 2 1 sin 2
π
2 sin 2 cos 2 d
2
0
2
sin 2
π
2 2
d
0
2
1 π2 1
1 cos 4 d
2 0 2
π
1 sin 4 2 π
4 4 0 8
2.
u x; v ' 3x
3 1x
x
(i) x3 dx x 3x dx
x
ln 3 ln 3 u ' 1; v 3
ln 3
1 1
x3 x 2
3x C
ln 3 (ln 3)
u ln x 4 ; v ' x 4
x5 4 1 5
(ii) x 4 ln x 4 dx ln x 4 x 5 dx
5 5 x u ' 4 ; v x
x 5
x5 4 x5
ln x 4 C
5 5 5
x5 4
ln x 4 x 5 C
5 25
u x; v ' cosec 2 x
(iii) x cosec 2 x dx x cot x cot x dx
u ' 1; v cot x
x cot x ln sin x C
u sin 1 x ; v ' 1
x
sin x dx x sin 1 x
1
(iv) dx u ' 1 ; v x
1 x2
1 x2
1
1
x sin 1 x
2
2 x dx
1 x 2 2
1 1 x
2 2
x sin 1 x C
2 1
2
1
1
x sin x (1 x ) C
2 2
1 1
1
tan x 1 1 u tan x; v ' x 2
(v) x 2
dx tan 1 x
x x x 2 1
dx
u ' 1 ; v 1
1 x2 x
tan 1 x 1 x
2 dx
x x x 1
1 tan 1 x
ln | x | ln(1 x 2 ) C
2 x
(vi)
Let I e3 x cos 5 x dx
u cos 5 x ; v ' e3 x
1 5
I cos 5 x e3 x e3 x sin 5 x dx
3 3 u ' 5sin 5 x; v 1 e3 x
3
u sin 5 x ; v ' e3 x
1 5 1 5
e3 x cos 5 x sin 5 x e3 x e3 x cos 5 x dx
3 3 3 3 u ' 5cos 5 x; v 1 e3 x
3
1 5 25
e3 x cos 5 x e3 x sin 5 x I
3 9 9
25 1 5
I I e3 x cos 5 x e3 x sin 5 x
9 3 9
34 1 5
I e3 x cos 5 x e3 x sin 5 x
9 3 9
1
I
34
3e3 x cos 5 x 5e3 x sin 5 x C
u sec x ; v ' sec 2 x
sec x dx sec x sec x dx
3 2
(vii)
u ' sec x tan x; v tan x
sec x tan x tan 2 x sec x dx
= sec x tan x sec 2 x 1 sec x dx
sec x tan x sec3 x dx ln sec x tan x
2 sec3 x dx sec x tan x ln sec x tan x
1
sec x dx (sec x tan x ln sec x tan x ) C
3
sin 1 2 x
(viii) dx
1 2x
1 1
u sin 2x; v '
2
1 2x
1
sin 1 2 x 1 2 x 1 2 x 2 dx
1
2
2 x 1 2 x 2 1
1
2
u ' ; v 1 2 x 2
2 x 1 2 x
2 12
2
1 2 x sin 1 2 x x dx
1 2 x sin 1 2x 2x C
3.
1
2 1 1
2
1 2 1 1 u ln x; v ' x3
(i) 1 x 3
ln x dx 2 ln x 2 dx
2x 1 2 1 x x
u ' 1 ; v 1
x 2 x 2
2
1 1 1
ln 2 2
8 2 2 x 1
3 ln 2
16 8
π 1 π
x 1 cos 2 x dx
2 0
(ii) x cos 2 x dx
0
π u x; v ' cos 2 x
1 x2 1 π
x cos 2 x dx
2 2 0 2 0 u ' 1; v 1 sin 2 x
2
π
π2 1 1 1 π
x sin 2 x sin 2 x dx
4 2 2 0 4 0
π
π2 1 1
cos 2 x
4 4 2 0
π2
4
4. N02/I/6
(i)(a)
d x2
dx
e 2 xe x
2
(b) xe dx
2
x 1 x2
2
e C
(ii)
1
1 1 2 x2 1 1
0 2 0
3 x2 x2
x e dx 2 x e 2 xe dx
0
1
1 1 2
e ex
2 2 0
1
2
5. N05/I/3
(i)
d
dx
sin x 2 2 x cos x 2
(ii)
u x 2 ; v ' x cos x 2
1 1
x
3
cos x 2 dx x 2 sin x 2 2 x sin x 2 dx 1 2
u ' 2 x; v 2 sin x
2 2
1 2 1
x sin x 2 cos x 2 C
2 2
6. N03/I/6
dx π
x tan sec2 x 0 0; x 1
d 4
1 1 x2 π
1 tan 2
dx 4 sec 2 d
1 x
2 2
1 tan
0 0 2 2
π
1 tan 2
4 sec 2 d
sec
0 2 2
π
1 tan 2
4
d
0 sec 2
π
4 cos 2 sin 2 d
0
π
4 cos 2 d
0
π
1 4 1
sin 2
2 0 2
7. N01/I/15
(a)
π
7 cos x 4sin x 3 π2 cos x sin x 11 π2 cos x sin x
0
2
cos x sin x
dx
2 0 cos x sin x
dx
2 0 cos x sin x
dx
π
3 11 2
x ln cos x sin x
2 2 0
3π
4
(b)
u ln x 2 ; v ' 1
ln x dx ln x 1 dx
e 2 e 2
2 ln x
u ' x ; v x
1 1
u ln x; v ' 1
e
x ln x 2 ln x dx
2 e
1 1 u ' 1 ; v x
x
e 2 x ln x 1 2 1 dx
e e
e 2e 2 e 1
e2
(c)
1 dx 1
x 2
y dy y
1 1 1
x x 1
dx
1 1
2 dy
1
2 y
2
y y
1
dy
1
y 2 1
y
1
dy
1 y2
sin 1 y C
1
sin 1 C
x
8. N05/I/14(Either)
x2 1
(i) I 3 dx ln x 3 1 C
x 1 3
(ii) x3 1 x 1 x 2 x 1
x2 x 1 1
(a) I dx dx ln x 1 C
x 1
3
x 1
x 1 1 1 2 2 1
(b) I 3 dx 2 dx dx tan 1 x C
x 1 x x 1
2
x 1 3 3 2
2 3
2 2
(iii)
1
I dx
x 1 3
1 x 1 x2 x2 x 1
3 dx 3 dx 3 dx
2 x 1 x 1 x 1
1 2 1 1 1
tan 1 x ln x 1 ln x 1 C
3
3 3 2 6 2
2 1 1
1
3
tan 1
3
1
x ln x 1 ln x x 1 ln x 1 C
2 6
2
2
1 2 1 1 1
tan 1 x ln x x 1 ln x 1 C
2
3 3 2 6 3
e
9. (N08/I/5 (ii)) Find, in terms of n and e,
1
x n ln xdx , when n 1 .
e
1
x n ln xdx
e
x n 1 e x
n 1
1
ln x dx
n 1 1 1 n 1 x
e
e n 1 1 x n 1
n 1 n 1 n 1 1
e n 1 e n 1 1
n 1 (n 1) (n 1) 2
2
ne n 1 1
(n 1) 2
10. (N98/I/Q18(b)) If x 4 cos 2 7 sin 2 , show that 7 x 3cos 2 , and find a similar
expression for x 4 . By using the substitution x 4 cos 2 7 sin 2 , evaluate
7 1
4 x 4 7 x dx .
7 x 7 4 cos 2 7 sin 2 7 sin 2 cos 2 4 cos 2 7 sin 2 3cos 2
7 x 3cos 1
2
x 4 4 cos 2 7 sin 2 4 sin 2 cos 2 3sin 2
x 4 3sin 2 2
From the given substitution x 4 cos 2 7 sin 2 3
dx
4 2 cos sin 7 2sin cos 6sin cos
d
dx 6sin cos d
When x 4, 4 4 3sin 2 sin 0 0 from 2
π
When x 7, 7 7 3cos 2 cos 0 from 1
2
π
7 1 1
4 x 4 7 x d x 02 3sin 2 3cos2 6sin cos d
π
1
2
6sin cos d
0 3sin cos
π π
2 2 d 2 02 π
0