1) Installation Des Packages Nécessaire Pour Oracle

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1) Installation des packages nécessaire pour Oracle

yum install binutils -y


yum install compat-libstdc++-33 -y
yum install elfutils-libelf -y
yum install elfutils-libelf-devel -y
yum install gcc -y
yum install gcc-c++ -y
yum install glibc -y
yum install glibc-common -y
yum install glibc-devel -y
yum install libaio -y
yum install libaio-devel -y
yum install libgcc -y
yum install libstdc++ -y
yum install libstdc++-devel -y
yum install make -y
yum install sysstat -y
yum install libXp.so.6 -y
yum install openmotif -y
yum install libaio-devel -y
yum install unixODBC -y
yum install unixODBC-devel -y
yum install unzip -y
yum install xorg-x11-apps -y
yum install ksh -y

rpm -Uvh binutils-2*x86_64*


rpm -Uvh glibc-2*x86_64* nss-softokn-freebl-3*x86_64*
rpm -Uvh glibc-2*i686* nss-softokn-freebl-3*i686*
rpm -Uvh compat-libstdc++-33*x86_64*
rpm -Uvh glibc-common-2*x86_64*
rpm -Uvh glibc-devel-2*x86_64*
rpm -Uvh glibc-devel-2*i686*
rpm -Uvh glibc-headers-2*x86_64*
rpm -Uvh elfutils-libelf-0*x86_64*
rpm -Uvh elfutils-libelf-devel-0*x86_64*
rpm -Uvh gcc-4*x86_64*
rpm -Uvh gcc-c++-4*x86_64*
rpm -Uvh ksh-*x86_64*
rpm -Uvh libaio-0*x86_64*
rpm -Uvh libaio-devel-0*x86_64*
rpm -Uvh libaio-0*i686*
rpm -Uvh libaio-devel-0*i686*
rpm -Uvh libgcc-4*x86_64*
rpm -Uvh libgcc-4*i686*
rpm -Uvh libstdc++-4*x86_64*
rpm -Uvh libstdc++-4*i686*
rpm -Uvh libstdc++-devel-4*x86_64*
rpm -Uvh make-3.81*x86_64*
rpm -Uvh numactl-devel-2*x86_64*
rpm -Uvh sysstat-9*x86_64*
rpm -Uvh compat-libstdc++-33*i686*
rpm -Uvh compat-libcap*
rpm -Uvh ksh-*x86_64.rpm
rpm -Uvh unzip-6.*x86_64.rpm
rpm -Uvh xorg-x11-apps-7.*x86_64.rpm

cp /etc/redhat-release /etc/redhat-release.bkp
echo "Red Hat Enterprise Linux Server release 5 (Tikanga) Update 5" > /etc/redhat-release

2) On configure les paramètres du noyau Linux (/etc/sysctl.conf)

echo "fs.aio-max-nr = 1048576


fs.file-max = 6815744
kernel.shmall = 4294967296
kernel.shmmax = 68719476736
kernel.shmmni = 4096
# semaphores: semmsl, semmns, semopm, semmni
kernel.sem = 250 32000 100 128
net.ipv4.ip_local_port_range = 9000 65500
net.core.rmem_default=262144
net.core.rmem_max=4194304
net.core.wmem_default=262144
net.core.wmem_max=1048586" >> /etc/sysctl.conf

sysctl -p

3) Configuration des limites relatives aux ressources utilisées par un user dans
/etc/security/limits.conf
echo "ora11g soft nproc 2047
ora11g hard nproc 16384
ora11g soft nofile 1024
ora11g hard nofile 65536" >> /etc/security/limits.conf

4) Désactivation du firewall iptables


service iptables stop
chkconfig iptables off

5) Création des groupes et utilisateur Oracle


groupadd oinstall
groupadd dba
useradd -g oinstall -G dba ora11g
passwd ora11g

8) Ajout d'une entrée dans le fichier etc/hosts


echo "192.168.1.201 pyramide01" >> /etc/hosts

9) Création de l'arborescence pour le moteur Oracle


mkdir -p /u01/app/ora11g/product/11.2.0/db_1
mkdir -p /u01/app/ora11g/admin/orcl/adump
chown -R ora11g:oinstall /u01
chmod -R 775 /u01

10) Finalisation de l'installation (configuration du .bash_profile de ora11g)


TMP=/tmp;
export TMP
TMPDIR=$TMP;
export TMPDIR

ORACLE_HOSTNAME=pyramide01;
export ORACLE_HOSTNAME
ORACLE_BASE=/u01/app/ora11g;
export ORACLE_BASE
ORACLE_HOME=$ORACLE_BASE/product/11.2.0/db_1;
export ORACLE_HOME

PATH=/usr/sbin:$PATH;
export PATH
PATH=$ORACLE_HOME/bin:$PATH;
export PATH

LD_LIBRARY_PATH=$ORACLE_HOME/lib:/lib:/usr/lib;
export LD_LIBRARY_PATH
CLASSPATH=$ORACLE_HOME/jlib:$ORACLE_HOME/rdbms/jlib;
export CLASSPATH
NLS_LANG=FRENCH_FRANCE.UTF8;
export NLS_LANG

10) Dézippage des sources


unzip linux.x64_11gR2_database_1of2.zip
unzip linux.x64_11gR2_database_2of2.zip

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