Parcs provinciaux de l'Ontario
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Les parcs provinciaux de l'Ontario forment le réseau de parcs provinciaux de la province canadienne de l'Ontario. En 2008, le nombre de parcs provinciaux et réserves naturelles provinciales est évalué à 330[1]. Ils couvrent une superficie de 78 972,27 km2 et sont fréquentés par 9 447 413 visiteurs en 2009[1]. Ils sont gérés par Parcs Ontario, une agence relevant du ministère des Richesses naturelles.
Caractéristique
modifierHistoire
modifierListe des parcs
modifierSe trouve ci-dessous la liste des parcs provinciaux de l'Ontario, classés en secteurs régionaux selon leur emplacement géographique[2].
Zone du parc Algonquin
modifier- Algonquin (7 723 km2)
- Opeongo River (9,55 km2)
- Upper Madawaska River (10,85 km2)
Zone centrale
modifier- Alexander Stewart (0,30 km2)
- Arrowhead (12,37 km2)
- Awenda (29,15 km2)
- Balsam Lake (4,49 km2)
- Barron River (5,39 km2)
- Bass Lake (0,65 km2)
- Bell Bay (4,04 km2)
- Big East River (10,50 km2)
- Bigwind Lake (19,67 km2)
- Bonnechère (Bonnechere, 1,62 km2)
- Bonnechère River (Bonnechere River, 12,18 km2)
- Carson Lake (0,12 km2)
- Craigleith[3] (0,66 km2)
- Devil's Glen[3] (0,60 km2)
- Dividing Lake (4,69 km2)
- Duclos Point (1,11 km2)
- Duncan Escarpment[3] (1,61 km2)
- Foy Property (1,47 km2)
- Gibson River (3,33 km2)
- Grundy Lake (36,14 km2)
- Hardy Lake (7,65 km2)
- Holland Landing Prairie (0,34 km2)
- Indian Point (9,47 km2)
- J. Albert Bauer (1,63 km2)
- Killbear[4] (17,60 km2)
- Limestone Islands[4] (4,50 km2)
- Lower Madawaska River (12,00 km2)
- Magnetawan River (34,24 km2)
- Mara (0,45 km2)
- McRae Point (1,38 km2)
- Mikisew (1,31 km2)
- Noganosh Lake (30,82 km2)
- Rivière Noisy[3] (Noisy River, 3,78 km2)
- Nottawasaga Lookout[3] (1,30 km2)
- Oastler Lake (0,32 km2)
- Rivière-des-Outaouais (Ottawa River, 1,25 km2)
- Oxtongue River-Ragged Falls (5,07 km2)
- O'Donnell Point[4] (8,75 km2)
- Petawawa Terrace (2,00 km2)
- Pretty River Valley[3] (8,08 km2)
- Queen Elizabeth II Wildlands (335,05 km2)
- Restoule (26,19 km2)
- Round Lake (25,85 km2)
- Sibbald Point (2,25 km2)
- Six Mile Lake (2,12 km2)
- South Bay (15,25 km2)
- Springwater (1,93 km2)
- Sturgeon Bay[4] (0,14 km2)
- The Massasauga[4] (131,05 km2)
- Wasaga Beach (18,44 km2)
- Waubaushene Beaches (0,34 km2)
- Westmeath (6,10 km2)
Zone Nord-Est
modifier- Abitibi-De Troyes (43,40 km2)
- Adam Creek (0,50 km2)
- Alexander Lake Forest (19,34 km2)
- Algoma Headwaters (427,36 km2)
- Amable du Fond (7,31 km2)
- Aubinadong-Nushatogaini Rivers (49,28 km2)
- Aubinadong River (27,22 km2)
- Aubrey Falls (48,60 km2)
- Batchawana Bay (1,69 km2)
- Batchawana River (26,84 km2)
- Biscotasi Lake (122,83 km2)
- Bissett Creek (16,76 km2)
- Blind River (54,02 km2)
- Blue Jay Creek (2,46 km2)
- Chapleau-Nemegosenda River (177,32 km2)
- Chiniguchi Waterway (93,68 km2)
- Chutes (1,08 km2)
- Coral Rapids (0,12 km2)
- Daisy Lake Uplands (6,00 km2)
- Dana-Jowsey Lakes (87,94 km2)
- Driftwood (4,22 km2)
- Englehart River Fine Sand Plain and Waterway (40,41 km2)
- Esker Lakes (65,16 km2)
- Fairbank (1,05 km2)
- Finlayson Point (0,47 km2)
- Five Mile Lake (4,57 km2)
- Frederick House Lake (0,13 km2)
- Rivière-des-Français[4] (French River, 735,30 km2)
- Fushimi Lake (Fushimi Lake, 52,94 km2)
- Gem Lake Maple Bedrock (0,90 km2)
- Goulais River (14,44 km2)
- Grant's Creek (50,86 km2)
- Grassy River-Mond Lake Lowlands and Ferris Lake Uplands (26,02 km2)
- Greenwater (85,04 km2)
- Groundhog River Waterway (110,36 km2)
- Halfway Lake (51,13 km2)
- Hicks-Oke Bog (58,80 km2)
- Ivanhoe Lake (77,05 km2)
- Jocko Rivers (112,99 km2)
- Kap-Kig-Iwan (4,61 km2)
- Kenny Forest (22,00 km2)
- Kesagami (559,77 km2)
- Kettle Lakes (12,61 km2)
- Killarney (493,25 km2)
- Killarney Lakelands and Headwaters (153,46 km2)
- La Cloche (74,48 km2)
- Lake Abitibi Islands (27,21 km2)
- La Motte Lake (5,75 km2)
- Lady Evelyn-Smoothwater (724,00 km2)
- Lac-Supérieur (1 608,10 km2)
- Larder River Waterway (40,44 km2)
- Little Abitibi (200,00 km2)
- Little White River (127,82 km2)
- MacMurchy Township End Moraine (2,39 km2)
- Makobe-Grays River (14,27 km2)
- Îles-Manitou (Manitou Islands, 19,26 km2)
- Marten River (4,00 km2)
- Mashkinonje (20,41 km2)
- Matinenda (287,58 km2)
- Mattagami River and Beach and Aeolian Deposit (1,64 km2)
- Rivière-Mattawa (Mattawa River, 141,42 km2)
- Michipicoten (2,89 km2)
- Michipicoten Island (367,40 km2)
- Baie Misery (Misery Bay, 7,60 km2)
- Missinaibi (896,00 km2)
- Mississagi (83,28 km2)
- Mississagi Delta (23,95 km2)
- Mississagi River (912,47 km2)
- Montreal River (0,44 km2)
- Nagagami Lake (16,50 km2)
- Nagagamisis (406,83 km2)
- Nimoosh (35,50 km2)
- North Channel Inshore (37,62 km2)
- North Driftwood River (0,03 km2)
- Obabika River (205,20 km2)
- Obatanga (94,09 km2)
- Pancake Bay (16,59 km2)
- Pan Lake Fen (4,96 km2)
- Pichogen River Mixed Forest (30,43 km2)
- Pokei Lake / White River Wetlands (17,68 km2)
- Polar Bear[5] (23 552,00 km2)
- Potholes (2,47 km2)
- Pukaskwa River (14,65 km2)
- Pushkin Hills (0,05 km2)
- René Brunelle (30,15 km2)
- River Aux Sables (34,23 km2)
- Rushbrook (21,59 km2)
- Samuel de Champlain (25,50 km2)
- Sandy Islands (25,53 km2)
- Sextant Rapids (0,04 km2)
- Shallow River (0,02 km2)
- Solace (59,43 km2)
- Spanish River (353,86 km2)
- Sturgeon River (78,76 km2)
- Rivière-Témagami (Temagami River, 33,94 km2)
- Thackeray (1,16 km2)
- The Shoals (106,44 km2)
- Tidewater (9,80 km2)
- Wakami Lake (123,15 km2)
- Wanapitei (34,13 km2)
- Wenebegon River (163,83 km2)
- West Montreal River (72,59 km2)
- West Sandy Island (2,66 km2)
- White Lake (40,48 km2)
- White Lake Peatlands (9,92 km2)
- Widdifield Forest (21,70 km2)
- Williams Island (0,08 km2)
- Windy Lake (1,18 km2)
- W.J.B. Greenwood (4,65 km2)
- Woman River Forest (63,05 km2)
Zone Nord-Ouest
modifier- Aaron (1,17 km2)
- Agassiz Peatlands (54,15 km2)
- Albany River (951,00 km2)
- Albert Lake Mesa (1,30 km2)
- Arrow Lake (3,86 km2)
- Arrowhead Peninsula (8,15 km2)
- Beekahncheekahmeeng Deebahncheekayweehn Eenahohnahnuhn (995,76 km2)
- Black Sturgeon River (235,31 km2)
- Blue Lake (23,14 km2)
- Bonheur River Kame (8,00 km2)
- Brightsand River (412,50 km2)
- Butler Lake (34,00 km2)
- Caliper Lake (1,47 km2)
- Castle Creek (10,75 km2)
- Cavern Lake (1,89 km2)
- Craig's Pit (5,30 km2)
- Cranberry Lake (28,00 km2)
- Devon Road Mesa (0,60 km2)
- Divide Ridge (5,42 km2)
- Eagle-Dogtooth (411,28 km2)
- East English River (175,13 km2)
- Edward Island (6,00 km2)
- Fawn River (121,34 km2)
- Fraleigh Lake (8,25 km2)
- Goose Island (0,72 km2)
- Gravel River (7,63 km2)
- Gull River (71,94 km2)
- Kabitotikwia River (19,65 km2)
- Kahnahmaykoosayseekahk (48,15 km2)
- Kaiashk (7,80 km2)
- Kakabeka Falls (5,00 km2)
- Kama Hill (0,01 km2)
- Kashabowie (20,55 km2)
- Kopka River (312,05 km2)
- Lac-Nipigon (Lake Nipigon, 9,18 km2)
- Lac-des-Bois (Lake of the Wood, 206,75 km2)
- La Vérendrye (La Verendrye, 182,80 km2)
- Le Pâté (2,50 km2)
- Little Current River (99,30 km2)
- Little Greenwater Lake (2,44 km2)
- Livingstone Point (18,00 km2)
- Lola Lake (65,72 km2)
- MacLeod (0,74 km2)
- Matawin River (26,15 km2)
- Maynard Lake (0,30 km2)
- Minnitaki Kames (44,22 km2)
- Nakina Moraine (53,19 km2)
- Neys (53,84 km2)
- Obonga-Ottertooth (211,57 km2)
- Ogoki River (232,50 km2)
- Ojibway (26,31 km2)
- Opasquia (4 730,00 km2)
- Otoskwin-Attawapiskat River (825,29 km2)
- Ouimet Canyon (7,77 km2)
- Pahngwahshahshk Ohweemushkeeg (577,61 km2)
- Pakwash (39,93 km2)
- Pantagruel Creek (26,85 km2)
- Pigeon River (9,49 km2)
- Pipestone River (973,75 km2)
- Porphyry Island (1,07 km2)
- Prairie River Mouth (3,80 km2)
- Puff Island (0,09 km2)
- Quetico (4 757,82 km2)
- Rainbow Falls (5,76 km2)
- Red Sucker Point (3,60 km2)
- Ruby Lake (27,34 km2)
- Rushing River (3,40 km2)
- Sable Islands (26,41 km2)
- Sahkeesuhkuh Weesuhkaheegahn (88,73 km2)
- Sandbar Lake (80,53 km2)
- Sandpoint Island (9,14 km2)
- Schreiber Channel (0,13 km2)
- Sedgman Lake (57,10 km2)
- Severn River (829,60 km2)
- Shesheeb Bay (2,75 km2)
- Silver Falls (32,60 km2)
- Sioux Narrows (1,29 km2)
- Slate Islands (65,70 km2)
- Sleeping Giant (244,00 km2)
- Spruce Islands (14,80 km2)
- St. Raphael (905,21 km2)
- Steel River (112,40 km2)
- Thompson Island (1,45 km2)
- Tide Lake (0,54 km2)
- Trout Lake (71,50 km2)
- Turtle River-White Otter Lake (492,94 km2)
- Wabakimi (8 920,61 km2)
- Weeskayjahk Ohtahzhoganeeng (1 784,56 km2)
- West Bay (West Bay, 11,20 km2)
- West English River (229,24 km2)
- Whitesand (113,37 km2)
- Windigo Bay (83,78 km2)
- Windigo Point (5,13 km2)
- Winisk River (1 411,00 km2)
- Winnange Lake (47,45 km2)
- Woodland Caribou (4 500,00 km2)
Zone Sud-Est
modifier- Bon Écho (Bon Echo, 82,94 km2)
- Burnt Lands (5,16 km2)
- Centennial Lake (5,30 km2)
- Charleston Lake[6] (23,53 km2)
- Darlington (2,09 km2)
- DuPont (6,14 km2)
- Egan Chutes (11,00 km2)
- Emily (0,83 km2)
- Ferris (1,98 km2)
- Fitzroy (1,98 km2)
- Frontenac[6] (52,14 km2)
- Kawartha Highlands (375,87 km2)
- Lake on the Mountain (1,04 km2)
- Lake St. Peter (4,78 km2)
- Mark S. Burnham (0,39 km2)
- Matawatchan (0,65 km2)
- Menzel Centennial (6,27 km2)
- Murphys Point (12,39 km2)
- North Beach (0,89 km2)
- Peter's Woods (0,33 km2)
- Petroglyphs (16,43 km2)
- Presqu'ile (9,82 km2)
- Puzzle Lake (37,24 km2)
- Quakenbush (0,40 km2)
- Rivière-Rideau (Rideau River, 0,98 km2)
- Sandbanks (15,51 km2)
- Serpent Mounds (1,35 km2)
- Sharbot Lake (0,80 km2)
- Silent Lake (16,19 km2)
- Silver Lake (0,43 km2)
- Stoco Fen (1,01 km2)
- Timber Island (0,44 km2)
- Voyageur (14,65 km2)
- Wolf Island (2,22 km2)
Zone Sud-Ouest
modifier- Bayview Escarpment[3] (4,39 km2)
- Beattie Pinery (0,68 km2)
- Black Creek (3,35 km2)
- Boyne Valley[3] (4,31 km2)
- Bronte Creek (6,83 km2)
- Cabot Head[3] (45,14 km2)
- Earl Rowe (3,12 km2)
- East Sister Island (0,53 km2)
- Fish Point (1,10 km2)
- Forks of the Credit[3] (2,82 km2)
- Hockley Valley[3] (3,78 km2)
- Hope Bay Forest[3] (3,53 km2)
- Inverhuron (2,88 km2)
- Ira Lake (0,30 km2)
- James N. Allan (1,17 km2)
- John E. Pearce (0,68 km2)
- Johnston Harbour-Pine Tree Point (9,29 km2)
- Komoka (1,98 km2)
- Lighthouse Point (0,96 km2)
- Lion's Head[3] (5,26 km2)
- Little Cove[3] (0,16 km2)
- Long Point[7] (1,50 km2)
- MacGregor Point (12,04 km2)
- Mono Cliffs[3] (7,32 km2)
- Morris Tract (0,59 km2)
- Ojibway Prairie (0,64 km2)
- Point Farms (3,08 km2)
- Port Bruce (0,05 km2)
- Port Burwell (2,31 km2)
- Rock Point (1,87 km2)
- Rondeau (32,54 km2)
- Sauble Falls (0,20 km2)
- Selkirk (0,73 km2)
- Short Hills[3] (6,61 km2)
- Smokey Head/White Bluff[3] (3,47 km2)
- The Pinery (25,32 km2)
- Trillium Woods (0,10 km2)
- Turkey Point[7] (3,16 km2)
- Wheatley (2,41 km2)
Voir aussi
modifierNotes et références
modifier- Gouvernement de l'Ontario, Ministère des Richesses naturelles, Section des opérations de l'aménagement Parcs Ontario, Parcs provinciaux de l’Ontario : Statistiques, Peterborough, Imprimeur de la Reine pour l'Ontario, , 69 p. (lire en ligne), p. 5
- Trouver un parc, Imprimeur de la Reine pour l'Ontario 2005, consulté le .
- Fait partie de la réserve de biosphère de l'Escarpement du Niagara (Créée en 1990)
- Fait partie de la réserve de biosphère du Litoral de la Baie Georgienne (Créée en 2004)
- Reconnu site Ramsar en 1987
- Fait partie de la réserve de biosphère de l'Arche de Fontenac (créée en 2002)
- Fait partie de la réserve de biosphère de Long Point (Créée en 1986)