Physical Description 2°

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Tuesday, September 14th, 2021.

Physical
description
En esta lección aprenderás cómo se hace una descripción
de una persona en inglés con el vocabulario y las
expresiones correctas. Al final, encontrarás dos ejemplos
GRE
de descripciones de un hombre y una mujer. EN
Para describir 01 EDAD

una persona 02 ESTATURA

03 CUERPO (COMPLEXION)
debemos tomar 04 CABELLO (TIPO)

en cuenta los 05 CARA

siguientes 06 OJOS
2

aspectos: 07 PIEL

PERSONALIDAD
Edad – Age 
Young: joven
Old: viejo
Middle-aged: de edad mediana
teeneger: adolescente
children- niño

Normalmente se usa con el verbo


To Be: 
She is Young / Ella es joven
HAVE / HAS :tener
Ojos – Eyes
Small: pequeños I HAVE
Big: grandes YOU HAVE
Black eyes: ojos negros HE HAS
Blue eyes: ojos azules SHE HAS
Brown eyes: ojos color marrón IT HAS
Green eyes: ojos verdes WE HAVE
Hazel eyes: ojos color castaño, pardo o avellana THEY HAVE

Los ojos se pueden describir de dos formas:


La primera es con el verbo Have en inglés americano o con Have Got en inglés británico
Ejemplos:
He has big blue eyes o He has got big blue eyes / Él tiene grandes ojos azules

La segunda forma es con los posesivos (ir a la lección sobre adjetivos posesivos) + el verbo To Be (AM, IS,


ARE) Ejemplos:
His eyes are small and green / Sus ojos son pequeños y verdes
POSSESSIVES

MERCURY
Mercury is the closest planet to the Sun and also Yes, this is the ringed planet. It’s a gas giant,
the smallest one in our Solar System composed mostly of hydrogen and helium

JUPITER VENUS
Jupiter is the biggest planet in our Solar System Venus has a beautiful name and is the second
and also the fourth-brightest object in the sky planet from the Sun. It’s terribly hot
Cabello o Pelo – Hair

• Long: largo
• Short: corto
• Shoulder-length: hasta los hombros
• Straight: liso
• Curly: rizado
• Wavy: ondulado
• Blonde: rubio
• Brunette: castaño o marrón
• Red-haired: pelirrojo
• Gray-haired: canoso
Igual que para describir los ojos, tenemos dos formas de describir el cabello en
una descripción de una persona en inglés:
1. Verbo Have (Tener): She has short curly hair / Ella tiene el pelo corto y rizado
2. Posesivo + To Be: Her hair is short and curly / Su cabello es corto y rizado
 
Altura – Height
• Short: bajo
• Tall: alto
• Medium-height: de estatura o altura media

Personalidad – Personality
Nice: agradable
Funny: gracioso o divertido
Serious: serio
Cuerpo – body
• Thin: delgado
• Slim: esbelto
• Fat: gordo (Es de cierto modo peyorativo)
• Overweight: obeso o con sobrepeso
• Well-built: fornido o corpulento
 
Para describir la altura, la personalidad y el
cuerpo usamos TO Be:(am, is, are)
• They are medium-height / Son de altura
media
• She is nice and funny / Ella es agradable y
divertido
• He is well-built / Él es fornido
Para describirnos en forma general usamos el
verbo “TO BE” (I am, you are, he is, she is, it is, we
are, they are) con vocabulario como el siguiente:

Tall, small, overweight, fat, slim, young, old, beautiful


(solo para mujeres), pretty (para mujeres y bebés),
handsome, good looking (para hombres), y otros
muchos que en español hacen referencia a lo que
somos.

Ejemplo:
I am tall, fat and young.
I am beautiful, very beautiful.
I can say that I am a beautiful woman.
He's a short man with a beard
My sister is short, slim and young.
She is a young person.
Beatriz is tall with fair hair and blue eyes
HAVE

Para describir aspectos particulares del cuerpo uso el verbo “TO HAVE” (I have, you have, he
has, she has, it has, we have, they have) con vocabulario como el siguiente:

Small eyes, big eyes, blue eyes, green eyes, grey eyes, brown eyes, freckles, a beard, a full beard, a
moustache, a stubbly beard, blond hair, red hair, brown hair, black hair, dyed hair, blond highlights,
short hair, long hair, straight hair, curly hair, curls, hard hair, a square face, a round face, a triangular
face, an oval face, a big nose, a small nose, a long nose, a flat nose, a fine nose, big ears, small ears

If you want to modify these graphs, click on them, follow the link, change the data and replace them
SECTOR NEWS

MERCURY VENUS
Mercury is the closest planet to the Sun and the Venus has a beautiful name and is the second
smallest one in the Solar System—it’s only a bit planet from the Sun. It’s terribly hot—even
larger than our Moon. The planet’s name has hotter than Mercury—and its atmosphere is
nothing to do with the liquid metal since it was extremely poisonous. It’s the second-brightest
named after the Roman messenger god, Mercury natural object in the night sky after the Moon
Preguntas importantes:

Estas dos preguntas parecen similares, pero su


significado es en realidad muy diferente:
What does he look like? / ¿Cómo se ve él? ¿Cómo
luce él?
La respuesta a esta pregunta es una descripción del
físico
What is he like? / ¿Cómo es él?
Para dar la respuesta a esta pregunta es necesario
hablar de la personalidad.
Ejemplos de descripción de una persona en
inglés
Descripción de un hombre:
I love my friend Gabriel. He is middle-aged. He
is handsome. He has big hazel eyes. He has
short wavy black hair. He is tall, he is 1.90
meters tall. He is well-build because he goes to
the gym almost every day. He is funny and
outgoing. I always have a great time when I am
with him.
Amo a mi amigo Gabriel. Él es de mediana
edad. Es guapo. Tiene grandes ojos color
avellana. Tiene el pelo negro, ondulado y corto.
Es alto, mide 1.90. Él es fornido porque va al
gimnasio casi todos los días. Él es divertido y
extrovertido. Siempre me divierto cuando estoy
con él.
Descripción de una mujer:

ANDREA

HOL My best friend’s name is Andrea. She is an actress. She is


A good at acting. She is young and gorgeous. Her eyes
are small and blue. She has long straight blonde hair.
She is medium-height. She is slim and attractive. she
is so funny.
El nombre de mi mejor amiga es Andrea. Ella es actriz. Es
buena en la actuación. Es joven y preciosa. Sus ojos
son pequeños y azules. Tiene el pelo rubio largo y
liso. Ella es de altura media. Es delgada y atractiva.
Ella es muy divertida.
ACTIVIDAD 1
ADJETIVE /HAS / HAVE /ARE /AM / IS
GUTE
N TAG
Tom and Cindy ARE my parents. My
father IS 40. His hair IS long. It
________ short and straight. He
________ a very long nose. My mother
________ fair hair. It ________ medium
length and wavy. Her mouth ________
big. Both my parents ________ small
eyes.
Name: Cristiano Ronaldo
Height: 1,85
Weight: 75kg
Eyes: brown/ big
Hair: short/brown
Mouth: big
Appearance: handsome

Cristiano Ronaldo is tall. He is Well-built.


He has Brown and big eyes.(His eyes
are Brown and big.)
Teacher

My name is Fabiola. I am short. I am chubby. My hair is


long and black. I have long and black hair.
UPCOMING EVENTS

26 APRIL 13 JULY
Mercury is the closest Despite being red,
planet to the Sun Mars is a cold place

Venus has a
beautiful name, but Saturn is composed of
it’s very hot hydrogen and helium

06 JUNE 30
AUGUST
Actividad 1: Observa la imagen y completa con los
Wednesday, September 15th, 2021.
siguientes adjetivos: small, round, tall, curly, old,
square, short, fat, slim, bald, big, white.

These are my grandparents. They are very sweet


Grandma Jane is 1,72 m tall. She is pretty OLD for
a lady. She weighs about 70 kg – she is a bit FAT.
She has got CURLY AND WHITE hair. She has
BY
got a _____________ nose but ______________
ears. She has also got a big smile. Her face is
E!
________________.Grandpa John is very
different. He is ____________ and about 1,50m
heigt. So he is very ___________. His face is
_______________ and he is ______________. He
has also got a ________________ moustache.
They both wear glasses.
Actividad 2: Completa con el “verbo to be” (AM, IS, ARE) o el
verbo tener “have/has”

Linda and Mike ARE in my class. She IS very cute but she IS very
JE SUIS JOLIE
tall. She ________ long plaited hair. She ________ some freckles
too. Mike ________ short curly hair. He ________ fair skin. His skin
Actividad 3: Contesta la siguiente pregunta:
What do you look like? ¿Cómo eres?
Guíate del ejemplo de los ejemplos para escribir un texto acerca de ti.

I am short. I am chubby. My hair is long and black. I have a oval face. I have pointed nose. My
eyes are big and Brown. My skin is Brown. I am in my forties. I am talkative person.
Ivan 2 D
Luna 2 D
Yahir 2 D
Frida

(build: corpulence) slim thin, skinny, chubby, fat Head/Face: round, square, oval, long Nose: round,
pointed, turned-up/snub nose, long, short, medium-length. Eyes : black, blue,green,
brown…..small, big…., round, almond Hair: long/short/medium length – blond/fair, black, brown,
chestnut – straight, curly, spiky, curled, bald Beard, moustache Size: tall, small,
medium-sized/height. (Personality/temper): clumsy(maladroit), funny, messy, talkative, lazy, selfish,
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