Introduccion A La Investigacion de Operaciones
Introduccion A La Investigacion de Operaciones
Introduccion A La Investigacion de Operaciones
INTRODUCCION
1. Soluciones gráficas
3. Métodos numéricos
EL PROBLEMA Y SU SOLUCIÓN
Gráfica
Función objetivo, f(x)
Variable, x
EL PROBLEMA Y SU SOLUCIÓN
Numérica
min f ( x )
x
s.t. Comenta:
h( x) = 0 • Ventajas
g ( x) £ 0 • Desventajas
xmin £ x £ xmax
WHAT ARE EXAMPLES OF OPTIMIZATION?
1. Economics: Plant design
Operation
Inputs Ttray
Xf Freflux
F Freboil
Tf, Tcw Equipment
Exchange
A
Outputs Qcond
Fcw
P Qreboil
Ntubes
XD Equipment
XB NT, NF, ..
Inputs
Xf, F, Tf Operation
Tcw, Fcw Outputs
Freflux P
Freboil XD
Equip. XB
NT, NF
A, Ntubes , ..
SIMILAR DIFFERENT
T LC
Not a PID AC
algorithm!
• The controller calculates the entire • How can we make the CV follow the set
transient response. point (---) as closely as possible?
• Is this good control performance? • Why isn’t control perfect?
120
MV (% open)
100 1.4
60
0.8
40 0.6
0 10 20 30 40
Time 0.4
WHAT ARE EXAMPLES OF OPTIMIZATION?
5. Technical: Model equilibrium as minimizing Free Energy
• Define “pollution”
• What is the cost for the policy?
• What other pollution is produced?
A B
F