Dolor Pelvico Agudo en Mujer Fertil
Dolor Pelvico Agudo en Mujer Fertil
Dolor Pelvico Agudo en Mujer Fertil
Definicin
Dolor plvico
Intenso
Rpida
instalaci
n
Inicio
sbito
Curso
breve
Conceptos clave
Es una causa frecuente de consulta
El gineclogo es consultado para saber si el
Diagnstico diferencial
Ginecobsttricas
Msculo
Gastro
Metablicas
Vasculares
Urolgicas
intestinales
esquelticas
Etiologas Ginecobsttricas
Evento nico / no
recurrente
Complicaciones
del embarazo
Patologa anexial
Evento
recurrente
Ovulacin
dolorosa
(Mittelschmerz)
PIP
Embarazo
ectpico
Quistes ovricos
funcionales
complicados
Endometritis
Aborto
Neoplasias
ovricas
complicadas
ATO
Mioma
complicado
(degeneracin
roja)
Torsin de
trompa u ovario
Dismenorrea
1.- Silva, S. Normas de manejo clnico de las principales patologas del rea
ginecolgica y peri operatorio. 2009
Etiologas Ginecolgicas
PIP y ATO
Neoplasia
ovrica
complicada
(hemorragia,
ruptura,
torsin)
Torsin de
trompa u
ovario
Leiomioma
complicado
Endometriosis
Endometritis
Dismenorrea
Etiologas Obsttricas
Embarazo
ectpico
Aborto
Embarazo
inicial
Trabajo de
parto
Ruptura
uterina
DPPNI
Endometritis
puerperal
Tromboflebiti
s de venas
ovricas
Distasis de
snfisis
pbica
Historia Clnica
Dolor
Localizacin
Instalacin y duracin
Carcter2
Intensidad
Historia previa
Historia ginecobsttrica
Periumbilical
FD
Clculos urinarios
en etapas iniciales
Trauma abdominal
Hernias de pared abdominal
Obstruccin intestinal
FI
Clculos urinarios
Generalizado / difuso
FID
Apendicitis
Torsin anexial
Diverticulitis de Meckel
Embarazo ectpico
Endometriosis
Quiste ovrico complicado
PNA
Salpingitis
Clculos urinarios
3.- Howard, FM. Acute Abdominal Pain. In: Primary Care for Women., Leppert, PC, Peipert, P
(Eds), Lippincott, Williams and Wilkins 2004. Copyright 2004 Lippincott Williams & Wilkins.
Examen fsico
General:
Evaluacin de gravedad
Fiebre
Abdomen
Plvico
Genitales externos
Especuloscopa
Palpacin bimanual4
Examen rectovaginal
4.- Quan, M. Diagnosis of acute pelvic pain. J Fam Pract 1992; 35:422.
Laboratorio
Test de embarazo
-hCG
De acuerdo a sospecha:
Hemograma con frmula de Schilling
Orina completa y urocultivo
Imagenologa
Ecografa5
TAC abdomen y pelvis
En embarazo
Ecografa
RNM
5.- Harris, RD, Holtzman, SR, Poppe, AM. Clinical outcome in female patients with
pelvic pain and normal pelvic US findings. Radiology 2000; 216:440.
Laparoscopa
Sin embargo, la mayora de pacientes con algia plvica aguda, examen fsico normal y exmenes de
lab. normales mejorar sin necesidad de intervencin.6
6.- Barloon, TJ, Brown, BP, Abu-Yousef, MM, Warnock, N. Predictive value of normal endovaginal
sonography in excluding disease of the female genital organs and adnexa. J Ultrasound Med
1994; 13:395.
Laparoscopa
The diagnostic value of laparoscopy in 2365 patients with
with APP and in 1629 (68.9%) with CPP. In 315 patients (13.3%) the
diagnostic procedure was extended to operative laparoscopy.
RESULTS: The most frequent laparoscopic findings in patients with APP
were acute salpingitis and pelvic adhesions (22.8%) and ectopic
pregnancy (19%), while in patients with CPP the most frequent findings
were pelvic adhesions (35.4%) and endometriosis (24.6%). In 7.5% of
patients with APP and 24% with CPP, laparoscopy did not reveal any
pathological finding in the pelvis. Among the 315 patients in whom
operative laparoscopy was carried out, 40% suffered from APP and 60%
from CPP. In the 446 patients (18.9%) without laparoscopic findings no
treatment was given, while of the remaining 905 patients 40% were
subjected to laparotomy and 60% received conservative treatment. The
total incidence of side effects reached 4.7% and serious side effects
resulting from emergency laparotomy occurred in 0.15% of patients with
pelvic pain.
Laparoscopa
CONCLUSION: Our results in a large group of
Conclusiones
El origen del dolor en una paciente con dolor plvico
GRACIAS