MANUAL DE PRONUNCIACIN.

Manual de pronunciacin de los verbos regulares ingles

A nuestro favor, la mayora de los verbos ingleses son 'regulares'. Esto significa que podemos confiar en las formas que adoptan porque siguen un patrn predecible. Aquellos verbos que no siguen las reglas bsicas se llaman 'irregulares' y puedes consultarlos pulsando aqu. La mayora de los verbos de esta lista agregan "-d" o "-ed" al infinitivo. Los verbos resaltados en esta lista duplican su consonante final (admit - admitted) o cambian "-y" por "-ied", cuando la "y" est precedida por una consonante (bury - buried).

A B C D E

F G H

K L M N O P Q R S

T U V W Y ESPAOL

INFINITIVE

PAST

PARTICIPLE

accept (acpt) add (ad) admire (admiar) admit (admt) advise (advis) afford (afrd) agree (agr:) alert (alrt) allow (alu) amuse (amis) analyse (nalais) announce (anuns) annoy (ani) answer (nsuer) apologise (aplodchais)

accepted (acptid) added (did) admired (admiard) admitted (admtid) advised (advist) afforded (afrdit) agreed (agr:d) alerted (alrtid) allowed (alud) amused (amist) analysed (nalaist) announced (anunst) annoyed (anid) answered (nsuerd) apologised (aplodchaist)

accepted (acptid) added (did) admired (admiard) admitted (admtid) advised (advist) afforded (afrdit) agreed (agr:d) alerted (alrtid) allowed (alud) amused (amist) analysed (nalaist) announced (anunst) annoyed (anid) answered (nsuerd) apologised (aplodchaist)

aceptar agregar admirar admitir aconsejar afrontar estar de acuerdo alertar permitir entretener analizar anunciar molestar contestar pedir disculpas, disculparse

appear (apar)

appeared (apard)

appeared (apard)

aparecer

applaud (apld) appreciate (aprshieit) approve (aprv) argue (:rguiu) arrange (arrindch) arrest (arrst) arrive (arriv) ask (ask) attach (atch) attack (atck) attempt (atmpt) attend (atnd) attract (atrct) avoid (avid) back (bak) bake (bik) balance (blans) ban (ban) bathe (bid) beg (beg) behave (bijiv) belong (bilng) bless (bles)

applauded (apldid) appreciated (aprshieitid) approved (aprvt) argued (:rguiut) arranged (arrindcht) arrested (arrstid) arrived (arrivd) asked (askt) attached (atcht) attacked (atckt) attempted (atmptid) attended (atndid) attracted (atrctid) avoided (avidid) backed (bakt) baked (bikt) balanced (blanst) banned (bnd) bathed (bidid) begged (bgd) behaved (bijivd) belonged (bilngd) blessed (blest)

applauded (apldid) appreciated (aprshieitid) approved (aprvt) argued (:rguiut) arranged (arrindcht) arrested (arrstid) arrived (arrivd) asked (ask) attached (atcht) attacked (atckt) attempted (atmptid) attended (atndid) attracted (atrctid) avoided (avidid) backed (bakt) baked (bikt) balanced (blanst) banned (bnd) bathed (bidid) begged (bgd) behaved (bijivd) belonged (bilngd) blessed (blest)

aplaudir apreciar

aprobar discutir arreglar arrestar llegar preguntar adjuntar atacar intentar asistir atraer evitar apoyar hornear balancear prohibir baarse rogar comportarse pertenecer bendecir

blind (blind) blink (blink) blush (blash)

blinded (blindid) blinked (blinkt) blushed (blasht)

blinded (blindid) blinked (blinkt) blushed (blasht)

enceguecer parpadear enrojecer

boil (bil) book (buk) bore (bor) borrow (brrou) bounce (buns) brake (brik) breathe (brid) brush (brash) burn (bern) bury (bri) call (kol) calculate (klkiuleit) camp (kamp) care (ker) cause (koz) challenge (chlindz) change (chindz) charge (chrdz) chase (chis) cheat (chit) check (chek)

boiled (bild) booked (bukt) bored (bord) borrowed (brroud) bounced (bunst) braked (brikt) breathed (brdid) brushed (brasht) burned (bernd) buried (brid) called (kold) calculated (klkiuleirid) camped (kampt) cared (kerd) caused (kozd)

boiled (bild) booked (bukt) bored (bord) borrowed (brroud) bounced (bunst) braked (brikt) breathed (brdid) brushed (brasht) burned (bernd) buried (brid) called (kold) calculated (klkiuleirid) camped (kampt) cared (kerd) caused (kozd)

hervir reservar aburrir pedir prestado rebotar frenar respirar cepillar quemar enterrar llamar calcular acampar cuidar causar

challenged (chlindzd) challenged (chlindzd) desafiar changed (chindzd) charged (chrdzd) chased (chist) cheated (chtid) checked (chekt) changed (chindzd) charged (chrdzd) chased (chist) cheated (chtid) checked (chekt) cambiar cargar cazar engaar verificar

cheer (chir) chew (chu) claim (klim) clap (klp) clean (klin) clear (klar) close (klus) collect (kolkt) comb (kom) compare (kompr) compete (kompt) complain (komplin) complete (komplt)

cheered (chird) chewed (chud) claimed (klimd) clapped (klpt) cleaned (klind) cleared (klard) closed (klusd) collected (kolktid) combed (komd) compared (komprd) competed (komptid) complained (komplind) completed (kompltid)

cheered (chird) chewed (chud) claimed (klimd) clapped (klpt) cleaned (klind) cleared (klard) closed (klusd) collected (kolktid) combed (komd) compared (komprd) competed (komptid) complained (komplind) completed (kompltid)

alegrar mascar reclamar aplaudir limpiar aclarar cerrar cobrar, coleccionar peinar comparar competir quejarse

completar

concentrate (knsentreit) concern (konsrn) confess (konfs) confuse (konfis) connect (konkt) consider (konsder) consist (konsst) contain (kontin) continue (kontniu)

concentrated (knsentreired) concerned (konsrnd) confessed (konfst) confused (konfist) connected (konktid) considered (konsderd) consisted (konsstid) contained (kontind) continued (kontniud)

concentrated (knsentreired) concerned (konsrnd) confessed (konfst) confused (konfist) connected (konktid) considered (konsderd) consisted (konsstid) contained (kontind) continued (kontniud)

concentrarse

concernir confesar confundir conectar considerar consistir contener continuar

cook (ku:k) copy (kpi) correct (korrkt) cough (kof) count (kaunt) cover (kver) crack (krak) crash (krash) crawl (krol) cross (kros) crush (krash) cry (kri) cure (kir) curl (kerl) curve (kerb) cycle (sikl) damage (dmidz) dance (dans) deceive (disv) decide (disid) decorate (dkoreit) delay (dili) delete (dil:t) delight (dilit) deliver (delver)

cook (ku:kt) copied (kpid) corrected (korrktid) coughed (koft) counted (kunid) covered (kverd) cracked (krakt) crashed (krasht) crawled (krold) crossed (krost) crushed (krasht) cried (krid) cured (kird) curled (kerld) curved (kerbd) cycled (sikld) damaged (dmidzd) danced (danst) deceived (disvd) decided (disidid) decorated (dkoreirid) delayed (dilid) deleted (dil:tid) delighted (dilirid) delivered (delverd)

cook (ku:kt) copied (kpid) corrected (korrktid) coughed (koft) counted (kunid) covered (kverd) cracked (krakt) crashed (krasht) crawled (krold) crossed (krost) crushed (krasht) cried (krid) cured (kird) curled (kerld) curved (kerbd) cycled (sikld) damaged (dmidzd) danced (danst) deceived (disvd) decided (disidid) decorated (dkoreirid) delayed (dilid) deleted (dil:tid) delighted (dilirid) delivered (delverd)

cocinar copiar corregir toser contar cubrir rajar embestir arrastrarse cruzar aplastar gritar, llorar curar enrular curvar pasear en bicicleta daar bailar engaar decidir decorar demorar suprimir, eliminar, borrar deleitar repartir

depend (dipnd) describe (diskrib) deserve (disrv) destroy (distri) detect (ditkt)

depended (dipnid) described (diskribd) deserved (disrvd) destroyed (distrid) detected (ditktid)

depended (dipnid) described (diskribd) deserved (disrvd) destroyed (distrid) detected (ditktid)

depender describir merecer destruir detectar

develop (divlop) disagree (disagr) disappear (disapar) discover (diskver) dislike (dislik) divide (divid) double (dbl) doubt (dut) dream (drim) dress (dres) drop (drop) drown (drun) dry (dri) dust (dst) earn (ern) educate (dzukeit) embarrass (imbras)

developed (divlopt) disagreed (disagrd) disappeared (disapard) discovered (diskverd) disliked (dislikt) divided (dividid) doubled (dbld) doubted (durid) dreamed (drimd) dressed (drest) dropped (drpt) drowned (drund) dried (drid) dusted (dstid) earned (ernd) educated (dzukeirid) embarrassed (imbrast)

developed (divlopt) disagreed (disagrd) disappeared (disapard) discovered (diskverd) disliked (dislikt) divided (dividid) doubled (dbld) doubted (durid) dreamed (drimd) dressed (drest) dropped (drpt) drowned (drund) dried (drid) dusted (dstid) earned (ernd) educated (dzukeirid) embarrassed (imbrast)

desarrollar no estar de acuerdo desaparecer

descubrir

disgustar dividir duplicar dudar soar vestir dejar caer, caerse ahogar secar limpiar ganar educar avergonzar

employ (impli) empty (mpti) encourage (inkridz) end (end) enjoy (indzi) enter (ner) entertain (enertin) escape (iskip)

employed (implid) emptied (mptid) encouraged (inkridzd) ended (ndid) enjoyed (indzid) entered (nerd) entertained (enertind) escaped (iskipt)

employed (implid) emptied (mptid) encouraged (inkridzd) ended (ndid) enjoyed (indzid) entered (nerd) entertained (enertind) escaped (iskipt)

emplear vaciar alentar

finalizar disfrutar ingresar entretener

huir

examine (igzmin) excite (iksit) excuse (ikskiz) exercise (ksersaiz) exist (igzst) expand (ikspnd) expect (ikspkt) explain (iksplin) explode (iksplud) extend (ikstnd) face (fis) fade (fid) fail (fil) fancy (fnsi) fasten (fsen)

examined (igzmind) excited (iksirid) excused (ikskizd) exercised (ksersaizd) existed (igzstid) expanded (ikspndid) expected (ikspktid) explained (iksplind) exploded (ikspludid) extended (ikstndid) faced (fist) faded (fidid) failed (fild) fancied (fnsid) fastened (fsend)

examined (igzmind) excited (iksirid) excused (ikskizd) exercised (ksersaizd) existed (igzstid) expanded (ikspndid) expected (ikspktid) explained (iksplind) exploded (ikspludid) extended (ikstndid) faced (fist) faded (fidid) failed (fild) fancied (fnsid) fastened (fsend)

examinar excitar excusarse ejercitar

existir expandir esperar explicar explotar extender enfrentar decolorarse fracasar imaginar, desear atar

fax (faks) fear (far) fetch (fech) file (fil) fill (fil) film (film) finish (fnish) fire (fier) fit (fit) fix (fiks) flash (flash)

faxed (fakst) feared (fard) fetched (fecht) filed (fild) filled (fild) filmed (filmd) finished (fnisht) fired (fierd) fitted (ftid) fixed (fikst) flashed (flasht)

faxed (kakst) feared (fard) fetched (fecht) filed (fild) filled (fild) filmed (filmd) finished (fnisht) fired (fierd) fitted (ftid) fixed (fikst) flashed (flasht)

enviar un fax temer ir a buscar archivar llenar filmar terminar disparar, despedir caber, encajar reparar brillar, centellear

float (flut) flood (flad) flow (flu) flower (fluer) fold (fuld) follow (flou) fool (ful) force (fors) form (form) found (fund) frame (frim) frighten (friren) fry (fri) gather (gder)

floated (flurid) flooded (fldid) flowed (flud) flowered (fluerd) folded (fuldid) followed (floud) fooled (fuld) forced (forst) formed (formd) founded (fundid) framed (frimd) frightened (frirend) fried (frid) gathered (gderd)

floated (flurid) flooded (fldid) flowed (flud) flowered (fluerd) folded (fuldid) followed (floud) fooled (fuld) forced (forst) formed (formd) founded (fundid) framed (frimd) frightened (frirend) fried (frid) gathered (gderd)

flotar inundarse fluir, circular florecer doblar seguir, continuar engaar forzar formar fundar enmarcar asustar frer recoger

greet (grit) graduate (grdueit) grease (gris) groan (grun) guess (ges) guide (gid) hammer (jmer) hand (jand) hang (jang) happen (jpen) harm (jrm) hate (jit) head (jd) heat (jit) help (jelp) hunt (jant) hope (jup) hug (jg) hurry (jri) identify (aidntifai) ignore (ignr) imagine (imdzin) impress (imprs) improve (imprv) include (inkld)

greeted (grrid) graduated (grdueirid) greased (grist) groaned (grund) guessed (gest) guided (gidid) hammered (jmerd) handed (jndid) hanged (jangd) happened (jpend) harmed (jrmd) hated (jirid) headed (jdid) heated (jrid) helped (jelpt) hunted (jnid) hoped (jupt) hugged (jgd) hurried (jrid) identified (aidntifaid) ignored (ignrd) imagined (imdzind) impressed (imprst) improved (imprvd) included (inkldid)

greeted (grrid) graduated (grdueirid) greased (grist) groaned (grund) guessed (gest) guided (gidid) hammered (jmerd) handed (jndid) hanged (jangd) happened (jpend) harmed (jrmd) hated (jirid) headed (jdid) heated (jrid) helped (jelpt) hunted (jnid) hoped (jupt) hugged (jgd) hurried (jrid) identified (aidntifaid) ignored (ignrd) imagined (imdzind) impressed (imprst) improved (imprvd) included (inkldid)

saludar graduarse engrasar gruir adivinar guiar martillar pasar, entregar colgar, ahorcar suceder daar odiar encabezar calentar ayudar cazar, ir de caza esperar con ansiedad abrazar apurarse identificar ignorar imaginar impresionar mejorar incluir

increase (inkrs) influence (nfluens) inform (infrm) inject (indzkt)

increased (inkrst) influenced (nfluenst) informed (infrmd) injected (indzkrid)

increased (inkrst) influenced (nfluenst) informed (infrmd) injected (indzkrid)

aumentar influenciar informar inyectar

injure (ndzur) introduce (introdis) instruct (instrkt) intend (intnd) interest (ntrest) interfere (interfr) interrupt (interpt) invent (invnt) invite (invit) irritate (riteit)

injured (ndzurd) introduced (introdist) instructed (instrkrid) intended (intndid) interested (ntrestid) interfered (interfrd)

injured (ndzurd) introduced (introdist) instructed (instrkrid) intended (intndid) interested (ntrestid) interfered (interfrd)

herir, lesionar presentar instruir intentar interesar interferir

interrupted (interptid) interrupted (interptid) interrumpir invented (invnid) invited (invirid) irritated (riteirid) invented (invnid) invited (invirid) irritated (riteirid) inventar invitar irritar

INFINITIVE

PAST

PARTICIPLE

ESPAOL
encarcelar unir, juntar bromear juzgar saltar

jail (dzil) join (dzin) joke (dzuk) judge (dzadz) jump (dzamp)

jailed (dzild) joined (dzind) joked (dzukt) judged (dzadzd) jumped (dzampt)

jailed (dzild) joined (dzind) joked (dzukt) judged (dzadzd) jumped (dzampt)

kick (kik) kill (kil) kiss (kis)

kicked (kikt) killed (kilt) kissed (kist)

kicked (kikt) killed (kilt) kissed (kist)

patear matar besar

kneel (nil) knit (nit) knock (nok) knot (not)

kneeled (nild) USA knitted (nltid) knocked (nokt) knotted (ntid)

kneeled (nild) USA knitted (ntid) knocked (nokt) knotted (ntid)

arrodillarse tejer golpear anudar

label (libl) land (land) last (last) laugh (laf) launch (lonch) level (lvel) lick (lik) lighten (litn) like (lik)

labelled (libld) landed (lndid) lasted (lstid) laughed (laft) launched (loncht) levelled (lveld) licked (likt) lightened (litnd) liked (likt)

labelled (libld) landed (lndid) lasted (lstid) laughed (laft) launched (loncht) levelled (lveld) licked (likt) lightened (litnd) liked (likt)

etiquetar aterrizar durar rerse lanzar nivelar lamer iluminar, alivianar gustar

list (list) listen (lsen) live (liv) load (lud) lock (lok) long (long) look (luk) love (lav) manage (mnidz) march (march) mark (mark)

listed (lstid) listened (lsend) lived (livd) loaded (ludid) locked (lokt) longed (longd) looked (lukt) loved (lavd) managed (mnidzd) marched (marcht) marked (markt)

listed (lstid) listened (lsend) lived (livd) loaded (ludid) locked (lokt) longed (longd) looked (lukt) loved (lavd) managed (mnidzd) marched (marcht) marked (markt)

listar escuchar vivir cargar cerrar con llave durar mirar amar administrar marchar marcar

marry (mri) match (mach) measure (mshar) melt (melt) memorise (mmoraiz)

married (mrid) matched (macht) measured (mshard) melted (mltid) memorised (mmoraizd)

married (mrid) matched (macht) measured (mshard) melted (mltid) memorised (mmoraizd)

casarse hacer juego medir derretirse memorizar

nail (nil) name (nim) need (nid) note (nut) notice (nuris) number (nmber)

nailed (nild) named (nimd) needed (ndid) noted (nurid) noticed (nurist) numbered (nmberd)

nailed (nild) named (nimd) needed (ndid) noted (nurid) noticed (nurist) numbered (nmberd)

clavar nombrar necesitar advertir, fijarse en prestar atencin numerar

obey (obi) object (obdzkt) observe (obsrv) obtain (obtin) offend (ofnd) offer (fer) open (upen) order (rder) overflow (ouverflu) owe (u)

obeyed (obid) objected (obdzktid) observed (obsrvd) obtained (obtind) offended (ofndid) offered (ferd) opened (upend) ordered (rderd) overflowed (ouverflud) owed (ud)

obeyed (obid) objected (obdzktid) observed (obsrvd) obtained (obtind) offended (ofndid) offered (ferd) opened (upend) ordered (rderd) overflowed (ouverflud) owed (ud)

obedecer objetar observar obtener ofender ofrecer abrir ordenar, pedir inundar adeudar

pack (pak) paint (pint)

packed (pakt) painted (pinid)

packed (pakt) painted (pinid)

empacar pintar

park (park) pass (pas) paste (pist) pat (pat) pause (poz) pedal (pdal) peel (pil) peep (pip) perform (perfrm) phone (fun) pick (pik) plan (plan) plant (plant) place (plis) play (pli)

parked (parkt) passed (past) pasted (pistid) patted (prid) paused (pozd) pedalled (pdald) peeled (pild) peeped (pipt) performed (perfrmd) phoned (fund) picked (pikt) planned (pland) planted (plnid) placed (plist) played (plid)

parked (parkt) passed (past) pasted (pistid) patted (prid) paused (pozd) pedalled (pdald) peeled (pild) peeped (pipt) performed (perfrmd) phoned (fund) picked (pikt) planned (pland) planted (plnid) placed (plist) played (plid)

estacionar pasar, aprobar pegar acariciar detenerse pedalear pelar echar una ojeada ejecutar llamar por telfono recoger, levantar planear, planificar plantar ubicar tocar un instrumento, jugar complacer

please (pliz)

pleased (plizd)

pleased (plizd)

plug (plag) point (pint) polish (plish) possess (poss) post (pust) pour (por) practise (prktis) pray (pri)

plugged (plagd) pointed (pinid) polished (plisht) possessed (posst) posted (pustid) poured (pord) practised (prktist) prayed (prid)

plugged (plagd) pointed (pinid) polished (plisht) possessed (posst) posted (pustid) poured (pord) practised (prktist) prayed (prid)

conectar sealar lustrar poseer enviar por correo derramar practicar rezar

precede (prousd) prefer (prfr) prepare (pripr) present (priznt) press (pres) pretend (pritnd) prevent (privnt) print (print) produce (prods) program (prgram) promise (prmis) protect (protkt) provide (provid) pull (pul) pump (pamp) punish (pnish) push (push)

preceded (prousdid) preferred (prifrd) prepared (priprd) presented (priznid) pressed (prest) pretended (pritnid) prevented (privnid) printed (prnid) produced (prodst) programmed prgramd) promised (prmist) protected (protktid) provided (providid) pulled (puld) pumped (pampt) punished (pnisht) pushed (pusht)

preceded (prousdid) preferred (prifrd) prepared (priprd) presented (priznid) pressed (prest) pretended (pritnid) prevented (privnid) printed (prnid) produced (prodst) programmed prgramd) promised (prmist) protected (protktid) provided (providid) pulled (puld) pumped (pampt) punished (pnisht) pushed (pusht)

preceder preferir preparar presentar, regalar presionar, apretar fingir impedir imprimir producir programar

prometer proteger proveer tirar de bombear castigar empujar

INFINITIVE

PAST

PARTICIPLE

ESPAOL
hacer cola

queue (ki)

queued (kid)

queued (kid)

rain (rin) raise (riz) reach (rich) realise (ralaiz)

rained (rind) raised (rizd) reached (richt) realised (ralaizd)

rained (rind) raised (rizd) reached (richt) realised (ralaizd)

llover levantar alcanzar darse cuenta

receive (risv) recognise (rkognaiz) record (rikrd) reduce (ridis) reflect (riflkt) refuse (rifiz) regret (rigrt) relax (rilks) release (rils) rely (reli) remain (rimin) remember (rimmber)

received (risvd) recognised (rkognaizd) recorded (rikrdid) reduced (ridist) reflected (riflktid) refused (rifizd) regretted (rigrtid) relaxed (rilkst) released (rilst) relied (relid) remained (rimind) remembered (rimmberd)

received (risvd) recognised (rkognaizd) recorded (rikrdid) reduced (ridist) reflected (riflktid) refused (rifizd) regretted (rigrtid) relaxed (rilkst) released (rilst) relied (relid) remained (rimind) remembered (rimmberd)

recibir reconocer

grabar reducir reflejar rechazar lamentarse relajarse soltar confiar permanecer recordar

remind (rimind) remove (rimv) rent (rent) repair (ripr) repeat (ript) replace (riplis) reply (repli) report (riprt) reproduce (riprodis) request (rikust) rescue (rskiu)

reminded (rimindid) removed (rimvd) rent (rnid) repaired (riprd) repeated (riprid) replaced (riplist) replied (repldt) reported (riprid) reproduced (riprodist) requested (rikustid) rescued (rskiud)

reminded (rimindid) removed (rimvd) rent (rnid) repaired (riprd) repeated (riprid) replaced (riplist) replied (repldt) reported (riprid) reproduced (riprodist) requested (rikustid) rescued (rskiud)

acordarse de eliminar alquilar reparar repetir reemplazar responder informar reproducir

solicitar rescatar

retire (ritir) return (ritrn) rhyme (rim) rinse (rins) risk (risk) rob (rb) row (ru) rub (rab) ruin (rin) rule (rul) sack (sak) sail (sil) satisfy (satisfi) save (siv) scream (skrim) screw (skru) seal (sil) search (serch) separate (spareit) serve (serv) settle (setl) share (sher) shave (shiv) shelter (shlter) shop (shop)

retired (ritird) returned (ritrnd) rhymed (rimd) rinsed (rinst) risked (riskt) robbed (rbd) rowed (rud) rubbed (rbd) ruined (rind) ruled (ruld) sacked (sakt) sailed (sild) satisfied (satisfid) saved (sivd) screamed (skrimd) screwed (skrud) sealed (sild) searched (sercht) separated (spareirid) served (servd) settled (setld) shared (sherd) shaved (shivd) sheltered (shlterd) shopped (shpt)

retired (ritird) returned (ritrnd) rhymed (rimd) rinsed (rinst) risked (riskt) robbed (rbd) rowed (rud) rubbed (rbd) ruined (rind) ruled (ruld) sacked (sakt) sailed (sild) satisfied (satisfid) saved (sivd) screamed (skrimd) screwed (skrud) sealed (sild) searched (sercht) separated (spareirid) served (servd) settled (setld) shared (sherd) shaved (shivd) sheltered (shlterd) shopped (shpt)

jubilarse regresar rimar enjuagar arriesgar robar remar frotar arruinar regir, dominar despedir navegar satisfacer salvar, ahorrar, guardar gritar atornillar sellar buscar separar servir establecer compartir afeitarse proteger, resguardar comprar

sigh (si) sign (sin) signal (sgnal) sin (sn) ski (ski) skip (skp) slip (slp) slow (slu) smell (smel) smile (smil)

sighed (sid) signed (sind) signalled (sgnald) sinned (snd) skied (skid) skipped (skpt) slipped (slpt) slowed (slud) smelled (smeld) smiled (smild)

sighed (sid) signed (sind) signalled (sgnald) sinned (snd) skied (skid) skipped (skpt) slipped (slpt) slowed (slud) smelled (smeld) smiled (smild)

suspirar firmar hacer seales pecar esquiar saltearse deslizarse disminuir la velocidad oler sonrer

smoke (smuk) sneeze (sniz) snore (snor) snow (snu) soak (suk) sound (sund) spell (spel) spill (spil) spoil (spil) spray (spri) start (start) stay (sti) stop (stop) store (stor) stretch (strech)

smoked (smukt) sneezed (snizd) snored (snord) snowed (snud) soaked (sukt) sounded (sundid) spelled (speld) spilled (spild) spoiled (spild) sprayed (sprid) started (strid) stayed (stid) stopped (stpt) stored (stord) stretched (strecht)

smoked (smukt) sneezed (snizd) snored (snord) snowed (snud) soaked (sukt) sounded (sundid) spelled (speld) spilled (spild) spoiled (spild) sprayed (sprid) started (strid) stayed (stid) stopped (stpt) stored (stord) stretched (strecht)

fumar estornudar roncar nevar empapar sonar deletrear derramar malcriar vaporizar arrancar, comenzar quedarse, permanecer pararse, detenerse almacenar estirar

succeed (saksd) suffer (sfer) suggest (sadzst) supply (sapli) support (saprt) suppose (supus) surprise (supriz) surround (surund) suspect (saspkt) suspend (saspnd) switch (such) talk (tok) taste (tist) tease (tiz)

succeeded (saksdid) suffered (sferd) suggested (sadzstid) supplied (saplid) supported (saprid) supposed (supust) surprised (suprizd)

succeeded (saksdid) suffered (sferd) suggested (sadzstid) supplied (saplid) supported (saprid) supposed (supust) surprised (suprizd)

tener xito sufrir sugerir proveer apoyar suponer sorprender

surrounded (surunid) surrounded (surunid) rodear suspected (saspktid) suspended (saspnid) switched (sucht) talked (tokt) tasted (tsitid) teased (tizd) suspected (saspktid) suspended (saspnid) switched (sucht) talked (tokt) tasted (tistid) teased (tizd) sospechar colgar cambiar, enchufar conversar saborear tomar el pelo, atormentar

telephone (tlefoun) tempt (tempt) terrify (trrifai) test (test) thank (senk) tick (tik) tidy (tidi) tie (ti) tip (tp) touch (tach)

telephoned (tlefound) telephoned (tlefound) llamar por telfono tempted (tmptid) terrified (trri-fid) tested (tstid) thanked (senkt) ticked (tikt) tidied (tidid) tied (tid) tipped (tpt) touched (tacht) tempted (tmptid) terrified (trri-fid) tested (tstid) thanked (senkt) ticked (tikt) tidied (tidid) tied (tid) tipped (tpt) touched (tacht) tentar aterrorizar comprobar agradecer tildar, marcar ordenar atar dar propina tocar

tow (tu) trade (trid) train (trin) transport (transprt) travel (trvel) tremble (trembl) trust (trast) try (tri) turn (tern) twist (tust) type (tip)

towed (tud) traded (tridid) trained (trind) transported (transprid) travelled (trveld) trembled (trembld) trusted (trstid) tried (trid) turned (ternd) twisted (tustid) typed (tipt)

towed (tud) traded (tridid) trained (trind) transported (transprid) travelled (trveld) trembled (trembld) trusted (trstid) tried (trid) turned (ternd) twisted (tustid) typed (tipt)

remolcar comerciar, negociar entrenar transportar

viajar temblar confiar tratar, intentar volver, dar vuelta doblar escribir a mquina

INFINITIVE

2
used (izd)

PAST

PARTICIPLE
usar

ESPAOL

use (iz)

used (izd)

INFINITIVE

PAST

PARTICIPLE

ESPAOL
desaparecer visitar

vanish (vnish) visit (vsit)

vanished (vnisht) visited (vsirid)

vanished (vnisht) visited (vsirid)

wait (wit) walk (wok) want (wont) warn (worn) wash (wosh) waste (wist) watch (woch)

waited (wirid) walked (wokt) wanted (wnid) warned (wornd) washed (wosht) wasted (wistid) watched (wocht)

waited (wirid) walked (wokt) wanted (wnid) warned (wornd) washed (wosht) wasted (wistid) watched (wocht)

esperar caminar querer advertir lavar gastar, desperdiciar vigilar

weigh (wi)

weighed (wirid)

weighed (wirid)

pesar

yawn (in) yell (il) zoom (zum)

yawned (ind) yelled (ild) zoomed (zumd)

yawned (ind) yelled (ild) zoomed (zumd)

bostezar gritar pasar muy rpido, acercar

VERBOS INRREGULARES

Los verbos que integran esta lista no siguen un patrn predecible, por ello se llaman 'irregulares'. Aquellos verbos 'predecibles', es decir, que siguen las reglas bsicas, se llaman 'regulares' y puedes consultarlos aqu.

INFINITIVE

PAST

PARTICIPLE

ESPAOL
tolerar, soportar surgir, plantear despertarse

abide (abid) arise (aris) awake (auik)

abode (abud) arose (arus) awoke (auuk)

abode (abud) arisen (arsn) awoke (auuk)

be (bi) [am/are/is] beat (bit) become (bikm) begin (bigun) bend (bend) bet (bet) bind (bind)

was/were (us/ur) beat (bit) became (bikim) began (bign) bent (bent) bet (bet) bound (bund)

been (bin) beaten (bitn) become (bikm) begun (bign) bent (bent) bet (bet) bound (bund)

ser, estar golpear, latir, batir llegar a ser comenzar doblarse, inclinarse apostar en algo atar, unir, ligar

bite (bit)

bit (bit)

bitten (btn)

morder/se

bleed (bl:d) blow (blu) break (brik) breed (br:d) bring (bring) build (bilt) burn (bern) buy (bi)

bled (bled) blew (blu) broke (bruk) bred (bred) brought (brot) built (bilt) burnt (bernt) bought (bot)

bled (bled) blown (blun) broken (brukn) bred (bred) brought (brot) built (bilt) burnt (bernt) bought (bot)

sangrar soplar, hacer sonar romper criar, reproducir/se traer construir quemar comprar

catch (kach) choose (chus) come (km) cost (kost) creep (kr:p) cut (kat)

caught (kot) chose (chos) came (kem) cost (kost) crept (krept) cut (kat)

caught (kot) chosen (chsn) come (km) cost (kost) crept (krept) cut (kat)

agarrar elegir venir costar arrastrar, deslizarse cortar

deal (d:l) dig (dig) do (d) [does] draw (dr:) drink (drink) drive (driv)

dealt (delt) dug (dag) did (dd) drew (dr) drank (drnk) drove (druv)

dealt (delt) dug (dag) done (dn) drawn (drn) drunk (drank) driven (drvn)

tratar, ocuparse cavar, excavar hacer dibujar, atraer beber conducir

eat (:t)

ate (et)

eaten (tn)

comer

fall (fol) feed (f:d)

fell (fel) fed (fed)

fallen (flen) fed (fed)

caer alimentar

feel (f:l) fight (fit) find (find)

felt (felt) fought (f:t) found (fand)

felt (felt) fought (f:t) found (fund)

sentir luchar, pelear encontrar

flee (fl:) fling (fln:) fly (fli) forget (forgut) freeze (fr:s)

fled (fled) flung (flang) flew (flu) forgot (forgt) froze (frus)

fled (fled) flung (flang) flown (fln) forgotten (forgtn) frozen (frusn)

escapar, huir arrojar, lanzar volar olvidar helar, congelar

get (gut) give (guv) go (gu) grind (grind) grow (gru)

got (got) gave (guiv) went (unt) ground (grund) grew (gr)

got/gotten (got/gotn) given (guvn) gone (gn) ground (grund) grown (grn)

obtener, conseguir dar ir moler cultivar, crecer

hang (jng) have (jev) [have/has] hear (jar) hide (jid) hit (jit) hold (juld)

hung (jng) had (jad) heard (jerd) hid (jid) hit (jit) held (jeld)

hung (jng) had (jad) heard (jerd) hidden (jdn) hit (jit) held (jeld)

colgar tener, haber or ocultar, esconder golpear sostener, soportar

keep (k:p) kneel (n:l) know (nu)

kept (kept) knelt (nelt) knew (ni)

kept (kept) knelt (nelt) known (nun)

guardar, conservar arrodillarse saber, conocer

lead (l:d) lend (lend) learn (lrn) leave (l:v) lose (l:s)

led (led) lent (lent) learnt (lernt) left (left) lost (lost)

led (led) lent (lent) learnt (lernt) left (left) lost (lost)

guiar, conducir prestar aprender irse, dejar, partir perder

make (mik) mean (m:n) meet (m:t)

made (mid) meant (ment) met (met)

made (mid) meant (ment) met (met)

hacer, fabricar significar encontrarse con

pay (pi) put (put)

paid (ped) put (put)

paid (ped) put (put)

pagar poner, colocar

read (rid) ride (rid) ring (ring) run (ran)

read (red) rode (rud) rang (reng) ran (ren)

read (red) ridden (rdn) rung (rang) run (ran)

leer cabalgar sonar correr

say (si) see (s:) seek (s:k) sell (sel) send (send) shake (shik) shine (shin) shoot (sh:t) show (shu)

said (sed) saw (s:) sought (sot) sold (suld) sent (sent) shook (shuk) shone (shun) shot (shot) showed (shud)

said (sed) seen (sin) sought (sot) sold (suld) sent (sent) shaken (shikn) shone (shun) shot (shot) shown (shun)

decir ver buscar vender enviar agitar, sacudir brillar, resplandecer pegar un tiro mostrar, demostrar

shrink (shrink) shut (shat) sing (sing) sink (sink) sit (sit) slay (sli) sleep (slp) slide (slid)

shrank (shrenk) shut (shat) sang (seng) sank (senk) sat (sat) slew (sli) slept (slpt) slid (slid)

shrunk (shrank) shut (shat) sung (sang) sunk (sank) sat (sat) slain (slin) slept (slpt) slid (slid)

encogerse (tamao) cerrar cantar hundir/se sentar/se asesinar dormir resbalar, deslizar

sling (sling) smell (smel) speak (spik) spend (spend) spin (spin) stand (stand) steal (stl) stick (stik) sting (sting) stride (strid) strike (strik) strive (striv) swear (sua:) sweep (su:p) swell (sul) swim (sum)

slung (slang) smelt (smelt) spoke (spuk) spent (spent) spun (span) stood (st:d) stole (stul) stuck (stak) stung (stang) strode (strud) struck (strak) strove (struv) swore (sur) swept (supt) swelled (suld) swam (sum)

slung (slang) smelt (smelt) spoken (spukn) spent (spent) spun (span) stood (st:d) stolen (stln) stuck (stak) stung (stang) strode (strud) struck (strak) striven (strvn) sworn (surn) swept (supt) swollen (sulen) swum (sum)

lanzar con fuerza oler hablar gastar, pasar girar, hilar pararse robar pinchar, atascarse picar, arder dar pasos largos golpear, sonar esforzarse jurar, maldecir barrer hinchar/se nadar

take (tik) teach (tch) tear (ta:) tell (tel)

took (tul) taught (tot) tore (tor) told (told)

taken (tikn) taught (tot) torn (torn) told (told)

tomar, llevar ensear rasgar, arrancar decir, contar

think (zink) thrive (zriv) throw (zru) tread (tred)

thought (zot) throve (zruv) threw (zru) trod (trod)

thought (zot) thriven (zrvn) thrown (zrun) trodden (trden)

pensar, creer crecer, prosperar tirar, arrojar pisar, aplastar

understand (anderstnd) undertake (andertik) undo (and)

understood (anderstd) undertook (andertk) undid (andd)

understood (anderstd) undertaken (andertikn) undone (andn)

entender, comprender comprometerse, emprender deshacer

wake (uik) wear (uar) weave (wv) weep (w:p) win (un)

woke (uuk) wore (ur) wove (wov) wept (wpt) won (un)

woken (uukn) worn (urn) woven (wven) wept (wpt) won (un)

despertarse vestir, usar (ropa) tejer llorar ganar

wind (uind) withdraw (uizdr:) wring (ring) write (rit)

wound (uund) withdrew (uizdr) wrung (rang) wrote (rut)

wound (uund) withdrawn (uizdrm) wrung (rang) written (rtn)

serpentear, enrollar retirar/se, extraer retorcer, escurrir escribir