Grupo - 100411 - 38 - CC - Ana Lorrayne Ortega Perez TAREA 3
Grupo - 100411 - 38 - CC - Ana Lorrayne Ortega Perez TAREA 3
Grupo - 100411 - 38 - CC - Ana Lorrayne Ortega Perez TAREA 3
Unidad tres
Tarea 3 - Aplicaciones de las integrales
Presentado por:
Grupo:
100411_38
Integrals are a fundamental tool in calculation and have numerous applications in various
areas of science and engineering. In mathematics, integrals are used to calculate areas
under curves, volumes of solids of revolution, and lengths of arcs. In physics, integrals
In addition, they are applied in thermodynamics to calculate work and energy, and in
electricity and magnetism to find fields and potentials. In engineering, they are essential
for structure analysis and system modelling. Integrals also have applications in economics
growth. In short, integrals are a versatile tool that allows you to solve complex problems
Objetivos Específicos
1. Calculate areas under curves and volumes of solids of revolution.
2. Determine displacements, velocities and accelerations in physical systems.
3. Analyze work and energy in thermodynamics.
4. Evaluate fields and potentials in electricity and magnetism.
5. Apply integrals in structural analysis and systems modelling in engineering.
Elección de Ejercicios a Desarrollar Parte Individual
Cuando 𝑥 = 3, 𝑢 = 2(3) − 1 = 5.
Cuando 𝑥 = 𝑏, 𝑢 = 2𝑏 − 1.
Sustituimos en la integral:
2𝑏−1
1
𝑑𝑢
lim ∫ 3 ∙
𝑏→∞ 5 √𝑢 2
Simplificamos:
1 2𝑏−1 −1
lim ∫ 𝑢 3 𝑑𝑢
𝑏→∞ 2 5
1
Integral 𝑢−3 :
2
𝑢3
1 3 2
∫ 𝑢−3 𝑑𝑢 = 2 = 𝑢3
3 2
Entonces, la integral se convierte en:
1 3 2 2𝑏−1
[ 𝑢3 ]5
2 2
Evaluar la integral definida:
3 2 23
[(2b − 1)3−5 ]
4
Tomar el límite cuando b→∞:
3 2 23
lim [(2b − 1)3−5 ]
𝑏→∞ 4
2
A medida que b→∞, (2b − 1)3 b→∞, por lo que:
3 2
[∞ − 53 ] = ∞
4
∞
dx
Por lo tanto, la integral impropia ∫ 3 diverge, es decir, no converge a un valor
√2x−1
3
finito.
RTA: Queremos encontrar el volumen del sólido de revolución generado por la región
𝜋 3𝜋
entre las curvas curva, 𝑦 = 𝑐𝑜𝑠(√𝑥), 𝑦 = 𝑠𝑒𝑛(√𝑥)𝑥 = 5 , 𝑥 = 4 . Alrededor del eje x.
Las curvas para considerar son 𝑦 = 𝑐𝑜𝑠(√𝑥), 𝑦 = 𝑠𝑖𝑛(√𝑥). Para cada valor de 𝑥 en el
intervalo dado, 𝑐𝑜𝑠(√𝑥) es mayor o igual que 𝑠𝑖𝑛(√𝑥).
Formula del volumen usando el método de anillos.
El volumen de un sólido de revolución alrededor del eje 𝑥 usando el método de anillos
está dado por:
𝑏
𝑉 = 𝜋 ∫ [𝑅(𝑥)2 − 𝑟(𝑥)2 ]𝑑𝑥
𝑎
Simplificación de la integral.
Podemos usar la identidad trigonométrica 𝑐𝑜𝑠 2 (𝜃) − 𝑠𝑖𝑛2 (𝜃) = cos(2𝜃) para
simplificar:
3𝜋
4
𝑉 = 𝜋∫ cos (2√𝑥) 𝑑𝑥
𝜋
5
Resolvemos la integral.
Para resolver esta integral, hacemos un cambio de variable. Sea u = 2√𝑥.
1 𝑢
Entonces, 𝑑𝑢 = 𝑑𝑥 = 𝑑𝑥 = 2 𝑑𝑢.
√𝑥
3π 3π
Cuando 𝑥 = , 𝑢 = 2√ .
4 4
Simplificamos:
3π
2√
π 4
𝑉= ∫ u cos(𝑢) 𝑑𝑢
2 2√
π
5
∫ 𝑢 cos(𝑢) 𝑑𝑢
Evaluamos la integral
Aplicamos los límites de integración:
3π
2√
π 4
𝑉= (𝑢 sin(𝑢) + cos(𝑢) )|
2 π
2√
[ 5]
Finalmente evaluamos:
π 3π 3π 3π π π π
𝑉= [(2√ sin (2√ ) + cos (2√ )) − (2√ sin (2√ ) + 𝑐𝑜𝑠 (2√ ))]
2 4 4 4 5 5 5
APORTE 3:
Intermedio 2
Final 3
Conclusiones
Integrals are a fundamental mathematical tool with extensive and varied applications
across multiple disciplines. Throughout this section, we've explored how integrals allow
you to calculate areas, volumes, displacements, and more. We have seen their relevance
in fields such as physics, engineering, economics, and biology, where they play a crucial
role in modeling and solving complex problems. By mastering integration techniques and
understanding their practical applications, students will be equipped with essential skills
to address challenges in their future studies and professional careers. The ability to apply
integrals to real-world situations not only enriches their mathematical knowledge, but
also provides them with a powerful tool for analyzing and solving problems in a wide
range of contexts..
Referencias Bibliográficas