Memoria de cálculo

Tiempos(s) tiempo promedio

1 2 3 4 5
24.7 24.6 24.81 24.88 24.87 24.772

1. Calculando tiempo promedio

T-promedio: 69 𝑠+69.37 𝑠+68.3 𝑠+70.1 𝑠+69.7 69.294

𝑠= s
5

2. Calculando el caudal

volumen caudal
4000 161.473

 Cantidad de litros: 4

𝑄= 𝑉
𝑡

V= 6 Lit * 1,000 𝑐𝑚³ = 6,000 cm³

1 𝑙𝑖𝑡
Q = 6,000 𝑐𝑚³ = 86.588 cm³/s69.294

3. Caudal unitario

caudal unitario
107.648

𝑞= 𝑄
 𝑏
q = 86.588 =57.725 cm2 /S 𝑐𝑚³
1.5 cm

4. Calculando velocidad aguas arriba

velocidad aguas arriba velocidad aguas

abajo
lectura v arriba v abajo
1 11.961 27.602

2 11.961 29.094

3 12.233 29.094

4 12.373 30.757

5 12.517 31.661

6 12.665 32.621

7 12.970 32.621

8 12.815 39.870

9 12.970 71.766

10 13.128 71.766

11 13.128 59.805

12 13.626 76.892

13 13.626 59.805

q = 1.5 es el ancho del canal rectangular

V= 𝑞 /𝑏∗𝑦1
Lectura 1=86.588 cm³/s / 1.5 𝑐𝑚∗8.6 𝑐𝑚 =6.712 cm/s

Lectura 2=86.588 cm³/s / 1.5 𝑐𝑚∗8.7 𝑐𝑚 =6.635 cm/s

Lectura 3=86.588 cm³/s 1.5 𝑐𝑚∗8.4 𝑐𝑚 =6.872 cm/s

Lectura 4=86.588 cm³/s 1.5 𝑐𝑚∗8.3 𝑐𝑚 =6.955 cm/s

Lectura 5=86.588 cm³/s 1.5 𝑐𝑚∗8.2 𝑐𝑚 =7.040 cm/s

Lectura 6=86.588 cm³/s 1.5 𝑐𝑚∗8.3 𝑐𝑚 =6.955 cm/s

Lectura 7=86.588 cm³/s 1.5 𝑐𝑚∗8.0 𝑐𝑚 =7.216 cm/s

Lectura 8=86.588 cm³/s 1.5 𝑐𝑚∗7.9 𝑐𝑚 =7.307 cm/s

Lectura 9=86.588 cm³/s 1.5 𝑐𝑚∗7.8 𝑐𝑚 =7.401 cm/s

Lectura 10=86.588 cm³/s 1.5 𝑐𝑚∗7.8 𝑐𝑚 =7.401 cm/s

Lectura 11=86.588 cm³/s 1.5 𝑐𝑚∗7.6 𝑐𝑚 =7.595 cm/s

Lectura 12=86.588 cm³/s 1.5 𝑐𝑚∗7.7 𝑐𝑚 =7.497 cm/s

Lectura 13=86.588 cm³/s 1.5 𝑐𝑚∗7.8 𝑐𝑚 =7.401 cm/s

5. Calculando velocidad aguas abajo

𝑞
𝑉=
𝑏∗𝑦2
Lectura 1=86.588 cm³/s / 1.5 𝑐𝑚∗2.3 𝑐𝑚 = 25.098 cm/s

Lectura 2=86.588 cm³/s / 1.5 𝑐𝑚∗2.0 𝑐𝑚 = 28.863 cm/s

Lectura 3=86.588 cm³/s / 1.5 𝑐𝑚∗1.5 𝑐𝑚 = 38.483 cm/s

Lectura 4=86.588 cm³/s / 1.5 𝑐𝑚∗1.3 𝑐𝑚 = 44.404 cm/s

Lectura 5=86.588 cm³/s / 1.5 𝑐𝑚∗1.2 𝑐𝑚 = 41.232 cm/s

Lectura 6=86.588 cm³/s / 1.5 𝑐𝑚∗1.1 𝑐𝑚 = 52.477 cm/s

Lectura 7=86.588 cm³/s / 1.5 𝑐𝑚∗1.2 𝑐𝑚 = 48.104 cm/s

Lectura 8=86.588 cm³/s / 1.5 𝑐𝑚∗1.3 𝑐𝑚 = 44.404 cm/s

Lectura 9=86.588 cm³/s / 1.5 𝑐𝑚∗1.1 𝑐𝑚 = 52.477 cm/s

Lectura 10=86.588 cm³/s / 1.5 𝑐𝑚∗1.4 𝑐𝑚 = 41.232 cm/s

Lectura 11=86.588 cm³/s / 1.5 𝑐𝑚∗1.0 𝑐𝑚 = 57.725 cm/s

Lectura 12=86.588 cm³/s / 1.5 𝑐𝑚∗1.0 𝑐𝑚 = 57.725 cm/s

Lectura 13=86.588 cm³/s / 1.5 𝑐𝑚∗1.1 𝑐𝑚 = 52.477 cm/s

6. Calculando número de froude para aguas arribas

Numero de froude
lectura F arriba F abajo
1 0.1273 0.4462
2 0.1273 0.4829
3 0.1317 0.4829
4 0.1339 0.5249
5 0.1363 0.5482
6 0.1387 0.5733
7 0.1437 0.5733
8 0.1412 0.7747
9 0.1437 1.8708
10 0.1464 1.8708
11 0.1464 1.4232
12 0.1548 2.0748
13 0.1548 1.4232

Las y1 son las aguas arribas y las y2 aguas abajo

𝐹= V
√𝑔∗𝑦1

F−1= 6.712 cm/s / √981 𝑐𝑚/𝑠²∗8.6 𝑐𝑚 = 0.0731

F−2= 6.635 cm/s / √981 𝑐𝑚/𝑠²∗8.7 𝑐𝑚 = 0.0718

F−3= 6.872 cm/s / √981 𝑐𝑚/𝑠²∗8.4 𝑐𝑚 = 0.0757

F−4= 6.955 cm/s / √981 𝑐𝑚/𝑠²∗8.3 𝑐𝑚 = 0.0771

F−5= 7.040 cm/s / √981 𝑐𝑚/𝑠²∗8.2 𝑐𝑚 = 0.0785

F−6= 6.955 cm/s / √981 𝑐𝑚/𝑠²∗8.3 𝑐𝑚 = 0.0771

F−7= 7.216 cm/s / √981 𝑐𝑚/𝑠²∗8.0 𝑐𝑚 = 0.0815

𝐹 −8= 7.307 cm/s / √981 𝑐𝑚/𝑠²∗7.9 𝑐𝑚 = 0.0830

𝐹 −9= 7.401 cm/s / √981 𝑐𝑚/𝑠²∗7.8 𝑐𝑚 = 0.0846

𝐹 −10= 7.401 cm/s / √981 𝑐𝑚/𝑠²∗7.8 𝑐𝑚 = 0.0846

𝐹 −11= 7.595 cm/s / √981 𝑐𝑚/𝑠²∗7.6 𝑐𝑚 = 0.0880

𝐹 −12= 7.497 cm/s / √981 𝑐𝑚/𝑠²∗7.7 𝑐𝑚 = 0.0863

𝐹 −13= 7.401 cm/s / √981 𝑐𝑚/𝑠²∗7.8 𝑐𝑚 = 0.0846

7. Calculando número de froude para aguas abajo

𝑉
𝐹=
√𝑔∗𝑦2

𝐹 −1= 25.098 cm/s / √981 𝑐𝑚/𝑠²∗2.3 𝑐𝑚 = 0.5284

𝐹 −2= 28.863 cm/s / √981 𝑐𝑚/𝑠²∗2.0 𝑐𝑚 = 0.6516

F −3= 38.483 cm/s / √981 𝑐𝑚/𝑠²∗1.5 𝑐𝑚 = 1.0032

𝐹 −4= 44.404 cm/s / √981 𝑐𝑚/𝑠²∗1.3 𝑐𝑚 = 1.2434

𝐹 −5= 41.232 cm/s / √981 𝑐𝑚/𝑠²∗1.2 𝑐𝑚 = 1.1126

𝐹 −6= 52.477 cm/s / √981 𝑐𝑚/𝑠²∗1.1 𝑐𝑚= 1.5975

𝐹 −7= 48.104 cm/s / √981 𝑐𝑚/𝑠²∗1.2 𝑐𝑚 = 1.4020

𝐹 −8= 44.104 cm/s / √981 𝑐𝑚/𝑠²∗1.3 𝑐𝑚 = 1.2434

𝐹 −9= 52.477 cm/s / √981 𝑐𝑚/𝑠²∗1.1 𝑐𝑚 = 1.5975

𝐹 −10= 41.232 cm/s / √981 𝑐𝑚/𝑠²∗1.4 𝑐𝑚 = 1.1126

𝐹 −11= 57.725 cm/s / √981 𝑐𝑚/𝑠²∗1.0 𝑐𝑚 = 1.8430

𝐹 −12= 57.725 cm/s / √981 𝑐𝑚/𝑠²∗1.1 𝑐𝑚 = 1.8430

F−13= 52.477 cm/s / √981 𝑐𝑚/𝑠²∗1.1 𝑐𝑚 = 1.5975

8. Calculando tirantes conjugadas aguas arriba

Respuesta

Tirantes arriba Tirantes abajo

0.403 6.725

0.376 8.294
0.396 12.485
0.382 15.299
0.377 13.532
0.360 19.203
0.380 16.457

0.317 14.771
0.179 18.751
0.179 12.902
0.224 21.373
0.171 20.591
0.215 17.848
 Nota: Las f que vas a ocupar son las que son de las aguas arribas o abajo esa f son los

froude, la cual dependerá de cada una de las aguas que análisis entes caso como dice el

titulo vas a ocupar la froude de aguas arriba y en la otra las de abajo cabe destacar que

fíjate en las y en cada caso de obia las y del comienzo y sabe es que y1 son aguas arriba

y las y 2 aguas abajo.

1
Y 1= ( √ 1+8 F −1 )∗Y 2
2
2

L𝑒𝑐𝑡𝑢𝑟𝑎 1 𝑦1 = 1/2 (√1 +8 (0.0731)2 − 1) ∗ 2.3 𝑐𝑚 = 0.238 cm

L𝑒𝑐𝑡𝑢𝑟𝑎 2 𝑦1 = ½ (√1 +8 (0.0718)2 − 1) ∗ 2.0 𝑐𝑚 = 0.203 cm

L𝑒𝑐𝑡𝑢𝑟𝑎 3 𝑦1 = 1/2 (√1 +8 (0.0757)2 − 1) ∗ 1.5 𝑐𝑚 = 0.161 cm

L𝑒𝑐𝑡𝑢𝑟𝑎 4 𝑦1 = ½ (√1 +8(0.0771)2 − 1) ∗ 1.3 𝑐𝑚 = 0.142 cm

L𝑒𝑐𝑡𝑢𝑟𝑎 5 𝑦1 = ½ (√1 +8(0.0785)2 − 1) 1.4 𝑐𝑚 = 0.155 cm

L𝑒𝑐𝑡𝑢𝑟𝑎 6 𝑦1 = 1/2 (√1 +8(0.0771)2 − 1) ∗ 1.1 𝑐𝑚 = 0.120 cm

L𝑒𝑐𝑡𝑢𝑟𝑎 7 𝑦1 = 1/2 (√1 +8(0.0815)2 − 1) ∗ 1.2 𝑐𝑚 = 0.138 cm

L𝑒𝑐𝑡𝑢𝑟𝑎 8 𝑦1 = 1/2 (√1 +8 (0.0830)2 − 1) ∗ 1.3 𝑐𝑚 = 0.153 cm

L𝑒𝑐𝑡𝑢𝑟𝑎 9 𝑦1 = 1/2 (√1 +8(0.0846)2 − 1) ∗ 1.1 𝑐𝑚 = 0.132 cm

L𝑒𝑐𝑡𝑢𝑟𝑎 10 𝑦1 = 1/2 (√1 +8(0.0846)2 − 1) ∗ 1.4 𝑐𝑚 = 0.168 cm

L𝑒𝑐𝑡𝑢𝑟𝑎 11 𝑦1 = 1/2 (√1 +8(0.0880)2 − 1) ∗ 1.0 𝑐𝑚 = 0.124 cm

L𝑒𝑐𝑡𝑢𝑟𝑎 12 𝑦1 = 1 /2 (√1 +8(0.0863)2 − 1) ∗ 1.0 𝑐𝑚 = 0.122 cm

L𝑒𝑐𝑡𝑢𝑟𝑎 13 𝑦1 = 1/ 2 (√1 +8(0.0846)2 − 1) ∗ 1.1 𝑐𝑚 = 0.132 cm

 9. Calculando tirantes conjugadas aguas abajo
1
Y 1= ( √ 1+8 F −1 )∗Y 2
2
2

L𝑒𝑐𝑡𝑢𝑟𝑎 − 1 𝑦2 = 1/ 2 (√1 +8 (0.5284)2 − 1) ∗ 8.6 𝑐𝑚 = 6.426 cm

L𝑒𝑐𝑡𝑢𝑟𝑎 − 2 𝑦2 = 1/ 2 (√1 +8 (0.6516)2 − 1) ∗ 8.7 𝑐𝑚 = 8.017 cm

L𝑒𝑐𝑡𝑢𝑟𝑎 − 3 𝑦2 = 1/ 2 (√1 +8 (1.0032)2 − 1) ∗ 8.4 𝑐𝑚 = 11.918 cm

L𝑒𝑐𝑡𝑢𝑟𝑎 − 4 𝑦2 = 1/ 2 (√1 +8(1.2434)2 − 1) ∗ 8.3 𝑐𝑚 = 14.595 cm

L𝑒𝑐𝑡𝑢𝑟𝑎 − 5 𝑦2 = 1/ 2 (√1 +8 (1.1126)2 − 1) 8.2 𝑐𝑚 = 12.902 cm

L𝑒𝑐𝑡𝑢𝑟𝑎 − 6 𝑦2 = 1/ 2 (√1 +8(1.5975)2 − 1) ∗ 8.3 𝑐𝑚 = 18.751 cm

L𝑒𝑐𝑡𝑢𝑟𝑎 − 7 𝑦2 = 1/ 2 (√1 +8 (1.4020)2 − 1) ∗ 8.0 𝑐𝑚 = 15.862 cm

L𝑒𝑐𝑡𝑢𝑟𝑎 − 8 𝑦2 = 1 /2 (√1 +8(1.2434)2 − 1) ∗ 7.9 𝑐𝑚 = 13.892 cm

L𝑒𝑐𝑡𝑢𝑟𝑎 − 9 𝑦2 = 1/ 2 (√1 +8 (1.5975)2 − 1) ∗ 7.8 𝑐𝑚 = 17.622 cm

L𝑒𝑐𝑡𝑢𝑟𝑎 − 10 𝑦2 = 1/ 2 (√1 +8 (1.1126)2 − 1) ∗ 7.8 𝑐𝑚 = 12.273 cm

L𝑒𝑐𝑡𝑢𝑟𝑎 − 11 𝑦2 = 1/ 2 (√1 +8 (1.8430)2 − 1) ∗ 7.6 𝑐𝑚 = 19.809 cm

L𝑒𝑐𝑡𝑢𝑟𝑎 − 12 𝑦2 = 1/ 2 (√1 +8 (1.8430)2 − 1) ∗ 7.7 𝑐𝑚 = 20.069 cm

L𝑒𝑐𝑡𝑢𝑟𝑎 − 13 𝑦2 = 1/ 2 (√1+8 (1.5975)2 − 1) ∗ 7.8 𝑐𝑚 = 17.622 cm

10. Longitud de salto

Lectura Longitud de salto (cm)
1 33.000
2 33.500
3 32.550
4 32.575
5 32.350
6 32.125
7 31.175
8 33.150
9 35.675
10 35.200
11 34.450
 12 34.025
13 33.025

L= 2.5 (1.9 ∗ 𝑦1 − 𝑦2)

L – 1 = 2.5 (1.9 ∗ 8.6 𝑐𝑚 − 2.3 𝑐𝑚) = 35.10 cm

L – 2 = 2.5 (1.9 ∗ 8.7 𝑐𝑚 − 2.0 𝑐𝑚) = 36.325 cm

L – 3 = 2.5 (1.9 ∗ 8.4 𝑐𝑚 − 1.5 𝑐𝑚) = 36.150 cm

L – 4 = 2.5 (1.9 ∗ 8.3 𝑐𝑚 − 1.3 𝑐𝑚) = 36.175 cm

L – 5 = 2.5 (1.9 ∗ 8.2 𝑐𝑚 − 1.2 𝑐𝑚) = 35.450 cm

L – 6 = 2.5 (1.9 ∗ 8.3 𝑐𝑚 − 1.1 𝑐𝑚) = 36.675 cm

L – 7 = 2.5 (1.9 ∗ 8.0 𝑐𝑚 − 1.2 𝑐𝑚) = 35.0 cm

L – 8 = 2.5 (1.9 ∗ 7.9 𝑐𝑚 − 1.3 𝑐𝑚) = 34.275 cm

L – 9 = 2.5 (1.9 ∗ 7.8 𝑐𝑚 − 1.1 𝑐𝑚) = 34.30 cm

L – 10 = 2.5 (1.9 ∗ 7.8 𝑐𝑚 − 1.4 𝑐𝑚) = 33.550 cm

L – 11 = 2.5 (1.9 ∗ 7.6 𝑐𝑚 − 1.0 𝑐𝑚) = 33.60 cm

L – 12 = 2.5 (1.9 ∗ 7.7 𝑐𝑚 − 1.0 𝑐𝑚) = 34.075 cm

L – 13 = 2.5 (1.9 ∗ 7.8 𝑐𝑚 − 1.1 𝑐𝑚) = 34.30 cm

11. Calculando perdidas de energía

Perdidas de energía

lectura

1 5.107

2 5.300

3 5.103

4 5.196

5 5.193

6 5.190
 7 4.994

8 5.647

9 6.441

10 6.343

11 6.179

12 6.084

13 5.886

2
q 1 1
∆ E=( Y 1−Y 2 ) + ( 2− 2)
2g y1 y2

∆𝐸−1= (8.6 𝑐𝑚 −2.3 𝑐𝑚)+ 57.725² /2∗ (981 𝑐𝑚/𝑠²) ( 1 (8.6 𝑐𝑚)² − 1 (2.3 𝑐𝑚)² ) = 6.134 cm

∆𝐸−2= (8.7 𝑐𝑚 −2.0 𝑐𝑚)+ 57.725²/ 2∗ (981 𝑐𝑚/𝑠²) ( 1 (8.7 𝑐𝑚)² − 1 (2.0 𝑐𝑚)² ) = 6.472 cm

∆𝐸−3= (8.4 𝑐𝑚 −1.5 𝑐𝑚)+ 57.725²/2∗ (981 𝑐𝑚/𝑠²) ( 1 (8.4 𝑐𝑚)² − 1 (1.5 𝑐𝑚)² ) = 6.480 cm

∆𝐸−4= (8.3 𝑐𝑚 −1.3 𝑐𝑚)+ 57.725² /2∗ (981 𝑐𝑚/𝑠²) ( 1 (8.3 𝑐𝑚)² − 1 (1.3 𝑐𝑚)² ) = 6.433 cm

∆𝐸−5= (8.2 𝑐𝑚 −1.2 𝑐𝑚)+ 57.725² /2∗ (981 𝑐𝑚/𝑠²) ( 1 (8.2 𝑐𝑚)² − 1 (1.2 𝑐𝑚)² ) = 6.615 cm

∆𝐸−6= (8.3 𝑐𝑚 −1.1 𝑐𝑚)+ 57.725² /2∗ (981 𝑐𝑚/𝑠²) ( 1 (8.3 𝑐𝑚)² − 1 (1.1 𝑐𝑚)² ) = 6.398 cm

∆𝐸−7= (8.0 𝑐𝑚 −1.2 𝑐𝑚)+ 57.725² /2∗ (981 𝑐𝑚/𝑠²) ( 1 (8.0 𝑐𝑚)² − 1 (1.2 𝑐𝑚)² ) = 6.132 cm

∆𝐸−8= (7.9 𝑐𝑚 −1.3 𝑐𝑚)+ 57.725² /2∗ (981 𝑐𝑚/𝑠²) ( 1 (7.9 𝑐𝑚)² − 1 (1.3 𝑐𝑚)² ) = 6.035 cm

∆𝐸−9= (7.8 𝑐𝑚 −1.1 𝑐𝑚)+ 57.725² /2∗ (981 𝑐𝑚/𝑠²) ( 1 (7.8 𝑐𝑚)² − 1 (1.1 𝑐𝑚)² ) = 5.901 cm

∆𝐸−10= (7.8 𝑐𝑚 −1.4 𝑐𝑚)+ 57.725² /2∗ (981 𝑐𝑚/𝑠²) ( 1 (7.8 𝑐𝑚)² − 1 (1.4 𝑐𝑚)² ) = 5.918 cm

∆𝐸−11= (7.6 𝑐𝑚 −1.0 𝑐𝑚)+ 57.725² /2∗ (981 𝑐𝑚/𝑠²) ( 1 (7.6 𝑐𝑚)² − 1 (1.0 𝑐𝑚)² ) = 5.629 cm

∆𝐸−12= (7.7 𝑐𝑚 −1.0 𝑐𝑚)+ 57.725² /2∗ (981 𝑐𝑚/𝑠²) ( 1 (7.7 𝑐𝑚)² − 1 (1.0 𝑐𝑚)² ) = 5.729 cm

∆𝐸−13= (7.8 𝑐𝑚 −1.1 𝑐𝑚)+ 57.725² /2∗ (981 𝑐𝑚/𝑠²) ( 1 (7.8 𝑐𝑚)² − 1 (1.1 𝑐𝑚)² ) = 5.901 cm

12. Calculando la fuerza para agua viva

 Fuerza especifica
Lectura M1 M2
1 62.719 15.951
2 62.719 15.056
3 60.094 15.056
4 58.804 14.250
5 57.530 13.881
6 56.272 13.537
7 53.802 13.537
8 55.029 12.030
9 53.802 13.500
10 52.591 13.500
11 52.591 12.274
12 49.050 14.126
13 49.050 12.274

Este q es caudal unitario b es el ancho del canal rectangular ya este dado

M=
2 2
q ∗b y 1 ∗b
+
g∗y 1 2

M-1= = 56.062 cm³

(57.725 c m2 /s)² (8.6 cm)2∗1.5 cm
+
981 cm/s ²∗(8.6 cm) 2

M-2= = 57.353 cm³

(57.725 c m2 /s)² (8.7 cm)2∗1.5 cm
+
981 cm/s ²∗(8.7 cm) 2

M-3= = 53.527 cm³

(57.725 c m2 /s)² (8.4 cm)2∗1.5 cm
+
981 cm/s ²∗(8.4 cm) 2

M-4= = 52.281 cm³

(57.725 c m2 /s)² (8.3 cm)2∗1.5 cm
+
981 cm/s ²∗(8.3 cm) 2

M-5= = 51.051 cm³

(57.725 c m2 /s)² (8.2 cm)2∗1.5 cm
+
981 cm/s ²∗(8.2 cm) 2
 M-6= = 52.281 cm³
2 2
(57.725 c m /s)² (8.3 cm) ∗1.5 cm
+
981 cm/s ²∗(8.3 cm) 2

M-7= = 48.637 cm³

2 2
(57.725 c m /s)² (8.0 cm) ∗1.5 cm
+
981 cm/s ²∗(8.0 cm) 2

M-8= = 47.452 cm³

2 2
(57.725 c m /s)² (7.9 cm) ∗1.5 cm
+
981 cm/s ²∗(7.9 cm) 2

M-9= = 46.283 cm³

2 2
(57.725 c m /s)² (7.8 cm) ∗1.5 cm
+
981 cm/s ²∗(7.8 cm) 2

M-10= = 46.283 cm³

2 2
(57.725 c m /s)² (7.8 cm) ∗1.5 cm
+
981 cm/s ²∗(7.8 cm) 2

M-11= = 43.990 cm³

2 2
(57.725 c m /s)² (7.6 cm) ∗1.5 cm
+
981 cm/s ²∗(7.6 cm) 2

M-12= = 45.129 cm³

2 2
(57.725 c m /s)² (7.7 cm) ∗1.5 cm
+
981 cm/s ²∗(7.7 cm) 2

M-13= = 46.283 cm³

2 2
(57.725 c m /s)² (7.8 cm) ∗1.5 cm
+
981 cm/s ²∗(7.8 cm) 2

13. Calculando fuerza específica para agua abajo

M=
2 2
q ∗b y 2 ∗b
+
g∗y 2 2

M-1= = 6.183 cm³

(57.725 c m2 /s)² (2.3 cm)2∗1.5 cm
+
981 cm/s ²∗(2.3 cm) 2

M-2= = 5.548 m³
(57.725 c m2 /s)² (2.0 cm)2∗1.5 cm
+
981 cm/s ²∗(2.0 cm) 2

M-3= = 5.084 cm³

(57.725 c m2 /s)² (1.5 cm)2∗1.5 cm
+
981 cm/s ²∗(1.5 cm) 2

M-4= = 5.187 cm³

(57.725 c m2 /s)² (1.3 cm)2∗1.5 cm
+
981 cm/s ²∗(1.3 cm) 2
 M-5= = 5.109 cm³
2 2
(57.725 c m /s)² (1.2 cm) ∗1.5 cm
+
981 cm/s ²∗(1.2 cm) 2

M-6= = 5.539 cm³

2 2
(57.725 c m /s)² (1.1 cm) ∗1.5 cm
+
981 cm/s ²∗(1.1 cm) 2

M-7= = 5.326 cm³

2 2
(57.725 c m /s)² (1.2 cm) ∗1.5 cm
+
981 cm/s ²∗(1.2 cm) 2

M-8= = 5.187 cm³

2 2
(57.725 c m /s)² (1.3 cm) ∗1.5 cm
+
981 cm/s ²∗(1.3 cm) 2

M-9= = 5.539 cm³

2 2
(57.725 c m /s)² (1.1 cm) ∗1.5 cm
+
981 cm/s ²∗(1.1 cm) 2

M-10= = 5.109 cm³

2 2
(57.725 c m /s)² (1.4 cm) ∗1.5 cm
+
981 cm/s ²∗(1.4 cm) 2

M-11= = 5.845 cm³

2 2
(57.725 c m /s)² (1.0 cm) ∗1.5 cm
+
981 cm/s ²∗(1.0 cm) 2

M-12= = 5.845 cm³

2 2
(57.725 c m /s)² (1.0 cm) ∗1.5 cm
+
981 cm/s ²∗(1.0 cm) 2

M-13= = 5.539 cm
2 2
(57.725 c m /s)² (1.1 cm) ∗1.5 cm
+
981 cm/s ²∗(1.1 cm) 2

14. Calculada energía específica para aguas arriba

fuerza especifica por ancho

lectura M1 M2
1 41.813 10.634
2 41.813 10.038
3 40.062 10.038
4 39.203 9.500
5 38.354 9.254
6 37.515 9.025
7 35.868 9.025
8 36.686 8.020
9 35.868 9.000
 10 35.061 9.000
11 35.061 8.183
12 32.700 9.418
13 32.700 8.183

M es la fuerza especifica de las respuestas anteriores al igual para cada agua ya sea aguas arriba o aguas
abajo que es el ancho del canal rectangular

M-1=
M
q

M-1 lectura 1 = = 37.375 cm²

56.062cm ³
1.5 cm

M- lectura 2 = = 38.235 cm²

57.353 cm ³
1.5 cm

M-1 lectura 3 = = 35.684 cm²

53.527 cm ³
1.5 cm

M-1 lectura 4 = = 34.854 cm²

52.281cm ³
1.5 cm

M-1 lectura 5 = = 34.034 cm²

51.051cm ³
1.5 cm

M-1 lectura 6 = = 34.854 cm²

52.281cm ³
1.5 cm

M-1 lectura 7 = = 32.425 cm²

48.637 cm ³
1.5 cm

M-1 lectura 8 = = 31.635 cm²

47.452 cm ³
1.5 cm

M-1 lectura 9 = = 30.855 cm²

46.283 cm ³
1.5 cm
 M-1 lectura 10 = = 30.855 cm²
46.283 cm ³
1.5 cm

M-1 lectura 11 = = 29.327 cm²

43.990 cm ³
1.5 cm

M-1 lectura 12 = = 30.086 cm²

45.129 cm ³
1.5 cm

M-1 lectura 13 = = 30.855 cm²

46.283 cm ³
1.5 cm

15. Calculando Energía especifica por ancho para aguas arribas

M-2=
M
q

M-2 lectura 1 = = 4.122 cm²

6.183 cm ³
1.5 cm

M-2 lectura 2 = = 3.698 cm²

5.548 cm ³
1.5 cm

M-3 lectura 3 = = 3.389 cm²

5.084 cm ³
1.5 cm

M-4 lectura 4 = = 3.458 cm²

5.187 cm ³
1.5 cm

M-5 lectura 5 = = 3.406 cm²

5.109 cm ³
1.5 cm

M-6 lectura 6 = = 3.693 cm²

5.539 cm ³
1.5 cm

M-7 lectura 7 = = 3.551 cm²

5.326 cm ³
1.5 cm
 M-8 lectura 8 = = 3.458 cm²
5.187 cm ³
1.5 cm

M-9 lectura 9 = = 3.693 cm²

5.839 cm ³
1.5 cm

M-10 lectura 10 = = 3.406 cm²

5.109 cm ³
1.5 cm

M-11 lectura 11 = = 3.897 cm²

5.845 cm ³
1.5 cm

M-12 lectura 12 = = 3.897 cm²

5.845 cm ³
1.5 cm

M-13 lectura 13 = = 3.693 cm²

5.539 cm ³
1.5 cm

16. Fuerza ejercida por el obstáculo

fuerza ejercida por el obstáculo

lectura pf

1 46.768

2 47.662

3 45.037

4 44.554

5 43.649

6 42.735
 7 40.265

8 42.999

9 40.302

10 39.091

11 40.317

12 34.924

13 36.777

Yb es la densidad del agua en nuestro caso está en cm entonces es 1gr/cm3

Pf = (M1 −M2) γb
Pf-1 = (37.375 cm² - 4.122 cm²) * (1 g/cm³) (1.5 cm) = 49.880 gr
Pf-2 = (38.235 cm² - 3.698 cm²) * (1 g/cm³) (1.5 cm) = 51.806 gr
Pf-3 = (35.684 cm² - 3.389 cm²) * (1 g/cm³) (1.5 cm) = 48.442 gr
Pf-4 = (34.854 cm² - 3.458 cm²) * (1 g/cm³) (1.5 cm) = 47.095 gr
Pf-5 = (34.034 cm² - 3.406 cm²) * (1 g/cm³) (1.5 cm) = 45.942 gr
Pf-6 = (34.854 cm² - 3.693 cm²) * (1 g/cm³) (1.5 cm) = 46.742 gr
Pf-7 = (32.425 cm² - 3.551 cm²) * (1 g/cm³) (1.5 cm) = 43.311 gr
Pf-8 = (31.635 cm² - 3.458 cm²) * (1 g/cm³) (1.5 cm) = 42.266 gr
Pf-9 = (30.855 cm² - 3.693 cm²) * (1 g/cm³) (1.5 cm) = 40.744 gr
Pf-10 = (30.855 cm² - 3.406 cm²) * (1 g/cm³) (1.5 cm) = 41.174 gr
Pf-11 = (29.327 cm² - 3.897 cm²) * (1 g/cm³) (1.5 cm) = 38.145 gr
Pf-12 = (30.086 cm² - 3.897 cm²) * (1 g/cm³) (1.5 cm) = 39.284 gr
Pf-13 = (30.855 cm² - 3.693 cm²) * (1 g/cm³) (1.5 cm) = 40.744 gr