Distribución Lognormal
Distribución Lognormal
Distribución Lognormal
{ [ ]
−1 2
(ln ( t −μ ) )
1 2σ 2
f ( t )= e si t ≥ 0
√2 π σ
0 si t< 0
( ln ( tσ)−μ )
F ( T ; μ , σ )= p ( T ≤ t ) =p ( ln ( T ) ≤ ln ( t ) ) =p ¿)=Φ
Φ ( ln ( t med )−μ
σ )
=0.5 entonces
ln ( t med ) −μ
σ
=0 ⇒ ln ( t med ) =μ ⇒ t med=e
μ
{ [ ]
−1 2
1 2σ
(ln ( t /t 2 med ))
f ( t )= e si t ≥ 0
√2 π σ
0 si t< 0
E ( T )=t med e σ /2
Ejercicio 1:
>curve(dlnorm(x,0,1),xlim=c(0,100),col="red", add=T)
Ejercicio 2:
>curve(1-plnorm(x,1,0.1),xlim=c(0,5),col="red", add=T)
Funciones de riesgo
curve(dlnorm(x,2.3,0.4)/(1-plnorm(x,2.3,0.4)),xlim=c(0,50),col="green",
add=T)
> curve(dlnorm(x,2.3,0.8)/(1-plnorm(x,2.3,0.8)),xlim=c(0,50),col="red",
add=T)
> curve(dlnorm(x,2.3,1)/(1-plnorm(x,2.3,1)),xlim=c(0,50),col="yellow",
add=T)
Ejemplos: