De Prati
De Prati
De Prati
APROBADO
CLASE: A B
La presente emisión de obligaciones, el contenido del prospecto y la autorización de Oferta Pública han sido
aprobados mediante Resolución No.SCVS.INMV.DNAR.17.0001409 expedida por la Intendencia Nacional de
Mercado de Valores con fecha 18 de Abril del 2017. .
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ĚĞŽŵĞƌĐŝŽĞůĞĐƚƌſŶŝĐŽLJůĂĄŵĂƌĂĚĞŽŵĞƌĐŝŽĚĞ'ƵĂLJĂƋƵŝůĐŽŵŽůĂĞŵƉƌĞƐĂůşĚĞƌĞŶĞͲĐŽŵŵĞƌĐĞĞŶ
/ŶĚƵŵĞŶƚĂƌŝĂLJDŽĚĂ͘
x >DE^WZd/^͘͘ĞŶĞůĂŹŽϮϬϭϱŽĐƵƉſĞůƚĞƌĐĞƌůƵŐĂƌĞŶ'ƌĞĂƚWůĂĐĞƚŽtŽƌŬĞŶĚŽŶĚĞƌĞĐŝďŝĞƌŽŶ
ĞůƐĞůůŽĚĞŵƉůĞŽ:ŽǀĞŶŽƚŽƌŐĂĚŽƉŽƌĞůDƵŶŝĐŝƉŝŽĚĞYƵŝƚŽ͘
x >DE^WZd/^͘͘ŽďƚƵǀŽƵŶĐĞƌƚŝĨŝĐĂĚŽƋƵĞĂĐƌĞĚŝƚĂĞů͞ƉƌŽƚŽĐŽůŽLJƌĞƋƵŝƐŝƚŽƐ^>>K,/E͟
ƋƵĞ ĚĞƚĞƌŵŝŶĂ ĐƵĂƚƌŽ ĠƚŝĐĂƐ ĨƵŶĚĂŵĞŶƚĂůĞƐ ƋƵĞ ĐŽŵƉƌĞŶĚĞŶ ƐƵ ŐĞƐƚŝſŶ ĞŵƉƌĞƐĂƌŝĂů͗ dĂůĞŶƚŽ ,ƵŵĂŶŽ͕
ŽŵƵŶŝĚĂĚ͕ĐůŝĞŶƚĞƐLJƉƌŽǀĞĞĚŽƌĞƐ͕ŐŽďŝĞƌŶŽLJĂŵďŝĞŶƚĞ͘
x >ĂĐŽŵƉĂŹşĂĐƵĞŶƚĂĐŽŶƉƌĄĐƚŝĐĂƐĚĞƵĞŶ'ŽďŝĞƌŶŽŽƌƉŽƌĂƚŝǀŽĚĞďŝĚĂŵĞŶƚĞŝŵƉůĞŵĞŶƚĂĚĂƐ͕ƉƵĞƐŽƉĞƌĂ
ĂƚƌĂǀĠƐĚĞůĂƐĚŝƌĞĐƚƌŝĐĞƐƉƌŽǀĞŶŝĞŶƚĞƐĚĞůĂ:ƵŶƚĂ'ĞŶĞƌĂůĚĞĐĐŝŽŶŝƐƚĂƐLJƐƵŝƌĞĐƚŽƌŝŽ͘
x ŶĐƵĂŶƚŽĂůĂƐƉƌŝŶĐŝƉĂůĞƐůşŶĞĂƐĚĞƉƌŽĚƵĐƚŽƐ͕>DE^WZd/^͘͘ŽĨƌĞĐĞĚŝǀĞƌƐĂƐůşŶĞĂƐĞŶĚĂŵĂƐ͕
ĐĂďĂůůĞƌŽƐ͕ŶŝŹŽƐ͕ŚŽŐĂƌ͕ƚĞĐŶŽůŽŐşĂLJĂĐĐĞƐŽƌŝŽƐ͕ĐĂůnjĂĚŽLJĐŽƐŵĠƚŝĐŽƐ͘
ϭ
>^^ /EdZEd/KE> Zd/E' ĂƵƚŽƌŝnjĂĚĂ Ă ŽƉĞƌĂƌ ĐŽŵŽ ĂůŝĨŝĐĂĚŽƌĂ ĚĞ ZŝĞƐŐŽƐ͕ ŚĂ ĚĞƐĂƌƌŽůůĂĚŽ Ğů ƉƌĞƐĞŶƚĞ ĞƐƚƵĚŝŽ ƚĠĐŶŝĐŽ ĐŽŶ Ğů ĐƵŝĚĂĚŽ LJ ƉƌĞĐĂƵĐŝſŶ ŶĞĐĞƐĂƌŝŽƐ ƉĂƌĂ ƐƵ
ĞůĂďŽƌĂĐŝſŶ͘>ĂŝŶĨŽƌŵĂĐŝſŶƵƚŝůŝnjĂĚĂƐĞŚĂŽƌŝŐŝŶĂĚŽĞŶĨƵĞŶƚĞƐƋƵĞƐĞĞƐƚŝŵĂŶĐŽŶĨŝĂďůĞƐ͕ĞƐƉĞĐŝĂůŵĞŶƚĞĞůƉƌŽƉŝŽĞŵŝƐŽƌLJůŽƐŝŶĨŽƌŵĞƐĚĞĂƵĚŝƚŽƌşĂĞdžƚĞƌŶĂ͘>^^/EdZEd/KE>
Zd/E'ŶŽŚĂƌĞĂůŝnjĂĚŽƚĂƌĞĂƐĚĞĂƵĚŝƚŽƌşĂƐŽďƌĞůĂŝŶĨŽƌŵĂĐŝſŶƌĞĐŝďŝĚĂ͘>ŽƐŝŶĨŽƌŵĞƐLJĐĂůŝĨŝĐĂĐŝſŶĐŽŶƐƚŝƚƵLJĞŶŽƉŝŶŝſŶLJŶŽƐŽŶƌĞĐŽŵĞŶĚĂĐŝſŶƉĂƌĂĐŽŵƉƌĂƌ͕ǀĞŶĚĞƌŽŵĂŶƚĞŶĞƌ
ƵŶǀĂůŽƌ͖ŶŝƵŶĂŐĂƌĂŶƚşĂĚĞƉĂŐŽĚĞůŵŝƐŵŽ͖ŶŝĞƐƚĂďŝůŝĚĂĚĚĞƐƵƉƌĞĐŝŽ͕ƐŝŶŽƵŶĂĞǀĂůƵĂĐŝſŶƐŽďƌĞĞůƌŝĞƐŐŽŝŶǀŽůƵĐƌĂĚŽĞŶĠƐƚĞ͘
ŵŝƐŝſŶĚĞKďůŝŐĂĐŝŽŶĞƐĚĞ>ĂƌŐŽWůĂnjŽ>DE^WZd/^͕͘͘&ĞďƌĞƌŽϮϬϭϳ
x >ŽƐ ŝŶŐƌĞƐŽƐ ĚĞ >DE^ WZd/ ^͘͘ ƉƌĞƐĞŶƚĂƌŽŶ ƵŶĂ ƚĞŶĚĞŶĐŝĂ ĐƌĞĐŝĞŶƚĞ ĞŶ Ğů ƉĞƌŝŽĚŽ ĂŶĂůŝnjĂĚŽ
;ϮϬϭϯͲϮϬϭϲͿ ĚĞƐĚĞ h^ ϮϬϰ͕ϰϵ ŵŝůůŽŶĞƐ ĞŶ ϮϬϭϯ ŚĂƐƚĂ h^ Ϯϲϯ͕ϱϴ ĞŶ ϮϬϭϲ͕ ĂƵŶƋƵĞ ĐŽŶ ƵŶĂ ƚĂƐĂ ĚĞ
ĐƌĞĐŝŵŝĞŶƚŽĚĞĐƌĞĐŝĞŶƚĞƋƵĞƉĂƐſĚĞƵŶϭϰ͕ϱϭйĞŶϮϬϭϰŚĂƐƚĂĞůϰ͕ϱϭйĞŶϮϬϭϲ͘
x >ŽƐŝŶŐƌĞƐŽƐŽƌĚŝŶĂƌŝŽƐƉƌŽǀŝĞŶĞŶĚĞĚŽƐĨƵĞŶƚĞƐ͗sĞŶƚĂĚĞŵĞƌĐĂĚĞƌşĂ͕ƋƵĞĐŽŵƉƌĞŶĚĞůĂƐĚŝǀŝƐŝŽŶĞƐĚĞ͗
ĂŵĂƐ͕ ĐĂďĂůůĞƌŽƐ͕ ŚŽŐĂƌ͕ ĐĂůnjĂĚŽ͕ ŶŝŹŽƐ͕ ĐŽƐŵĠƚŝĐŽƐ LJ ƚĞĐŶŽůŽŐşĂ LJ ĂĐĐĞƐŽƌŝŽƐ͖ Ğ ŝŶƚĞƌĞƐĞƐ ƉŽƌ
ĨŝŶĂŶĐŝĂŵŝĞŶƚŽ͕ ƋƵĞ ĐŽƌƌĞƐƉŽŶĚĞŶ Ă ůŽƐ ŝŶƚĞƌĞƐĞƐ ŐĞŶĞƌĂĚŽƐ ƉŽƌ ůŽƐ ƐĂůĚŽƐ ĚŝĨĞƌŝĚŽƐ ĚĞ ůĂƐ ĐƵĞŶƚĂƐ ƉŽƌ
ĐŽďƌĂƌ͕ ƋƵĞ ĐŽŶƚĞŵƉůĂŶ ƵŶĂ ƚĂƐĂ ĚĞ ŝŶƚĞƌĠƐ͘ ĚŝĐŝĞŵďƌĞ ĚĞ ϮϬϭϲ ůŽƐ ŝŶŐƌĞƐŽƐ ŽƌĚŝŶĂƌŝŽƐ ƉŽƌ ǀĞŶƚĂ ĚĞ
ŵĞƌĐĂĚĞƌşĂ ĚĞĐƌĞĐŝĞƌŽŶ ĞŶ Ϭ͕ϵϯй ƌĞƐƉĞĐƚŽ Ă ĚŝĐŝĞŵďƌĞ ĚĞ ϮϬϭϱ͕ ŵŝĞŶƚƌĂƐ ƋƵĞ ĂƋƵĞůůŽƐ ƉƌŽǀĞŶŝĞŶƚĞƐ ĚĞ
ŝŶƚĞƌĞƐĞƐƉŽƌĨŝŶĂŶĐŝĂŵŝĞŶƚŽĐƌĞĐŝĞƌŽŶĞŶϱϳ͕ϰϬй͘>ĂĚŝƐŵŝŶƵĐŝſŶĞŶϮϬϭϲĚĞůŽƐŝŶŐƌĞƐŽƐŽƌĚŝŶĂƌŝŽƐƉŽƌ
ǀĞŶƚĂĚĞŵĞƌĐĂĚĞƌşĂ ƐĞĚĞďŝſƉƌŝŶĐŝƉĂůŵĞŶƚĞĂ ůĂĐŽLJƵŶƚƵƌĂĞĐŽŶſŵŝĐĂƉŽƌůĂƋƵĞĂƚƌĂǀŝĞƐĂ ĞůƉĂşƐ͕ƋƵĞ
ĂĚŝĐŝŽŶĂůŵĞŶƚĞƉƌŽǀŽĐſĚŝĨŝĐƵůƚĂĚĞƐĂůĂĐŽŵƉĂŹşĂĞŶĞůĂďĂƐƚĞĐŝŵŝĞŶƚŽĞŶůşŶĞĂƐĚĞďĞůůĞnjĂLJƚĞĐŶŽůŽŐşĂ͕
ƉŽƌůĂƌĞƐƚƌŝĐĐŝſŶĂůĂƐŝŵƉŽƌƚĂĐŝŽŶĞƐ͕LJĞŶĞůŝŶĐƌĞŵĞŶƚŽĚĞůĂŵŽƌŽƐŝĚĂĚĚĞůĂĐĂƌƚĞƌĂĚĞĐƌĠĚŝƚŽ͘ŶƚĞĞƐƚĂƐ
ĐŝƌĐƵŶƐƚĂŶĐŝĂƐ͕ůĂĚŵŝŶŝƐƚƌĂĐŝſŶĚĞůĂĐŽŵƉĂŹşĂĂĚŽƉƚſůĂƐƐŝŐƵŝĞŶƚĞƐŵĞĚŝĚĂƐ͗ZĞŶĞŐŽĐŝĂĐŝſŶĚĞƉůĂnjŽƐĚĞ
ĚĞƐƉĂĐŚŽLJƉůĂnjŽƐĚĞƉĂŐŽƐĐŽŶƉƌŽǀĞĞĚŽƌĞƐ͕ĐŽŶƚƌĂƚĂĐŝſŶĚĞŶƵĞǀŽƐƐĞƌǀŝĐŝŽƐĚĞĐĂůůĐĞŶƚĞƌLJĚĞĐŽďƌĂŶnjĂ͕
ĂũƵƐƚĞ ĚĞů ŵŽĚĞůŽ ĚĞ ŝŶŝĐŝĂĐŝſŶ ĚĞ ĐƌĠĚŝƚŽ ƉĂƌĂ ŶƵĞǀŽƐ ĐůŝĞŶƚĞƐ͕ LJ ĞdžƉůŽƌĂĐŝſŶ ĚĞ ŶƵĞǀĂƐ ĨƵĞŶƚĞƐ ĚĞ
ĨŝŶĂŶĐŝĂŵŝĞŶƚŽ ĞdžƚĞƌŶŽ͕ ŵĞĚŝĚĂƐ ƋƵĞ ůĞ ƉĞƌŵŝƚŝĞƌŽŶ ĂĨƌŽŶƚĂƌ ůĂƐ ƐŝƚƵĂĐŝŽŶĞƐ ĂŶƚĞƐ ŝŶĚŝĐĂĚĂƐ LJ ĐŽŶƚŝŶƵĂƌ
ŽƉĞƌĂŶĚŽĞŶĨŽƌŵĂƌĞŶƚĂďůĞ͘
x >ŽƐŝŶŐƌĞƐŽƐĂůĐĂŶnjĂĚŽƐƉŽƌ>DE^WZd/^͕͘͘ĐƵďƌŝĞƌŽŶĚĞĨŽƌŵĂĂƉƌŽƉŝĂĚĂůŽƐĐŽƐƚŽƐLJŐĂƐƚŽƐ͕ĞƐ
ĂƐşƋƵĞůŽƐĐŽƐƚŽƐĚĞǀĞŶƚĂƐƐĞŵĂŶƚƵǀŝĞƌŽŶƌĞůĂƚŝǀĂŵĞŶƚĞĞƐƚĂďůĞƐĐŽŶƵŶĂƉĂƌƚŝĐŝƉĂĐŝſŶƉƌŽŵĞĚŝŽĞŶƚƌĞ
ϮϬϭϯ LJ ϮϬϭϲ ĚĞů ϱϰ͕Ϭϯй ƐŽďƌĞ ůŽƐ ŝŶŐƌĞƐŽƐ͕ ƐŝŵŝůĂƌ ĐŽŵƉŽƌƚĂŵŝĞŶƚŽ ;ĞƐƚĂďůĞͿ ƐĞ ŽďƐĞƌǀſ ĞŶ ůŽƐ ŐĂƐƚŽƐ
ŽƉĞƌĂĐŝŽŶĂůĞƐƉƵĞƐƐƵƉĂƌƚŝĐŝƉĂĐŝſŶƐŽďƌĞůŽƐŝŶŐƌĞƐŽƐĨƵĞĚĞůϮϵ͕ϴϭй;ƉƌŽŵĞĚŝŽͿ͘>ŽŵĞŶĐŝŽŶĂĚŽŐĞŶĞƌſ
ƵŶĂƵƚŝůŝĚĂĚŽƉĞƌĂĐŝŽŶĂůƌĞůĂƚŝǀĂŵĞŶƚĞǀĂƌŝĂďůĞƋƵĞƉĂƐſĂƌĞƉƌĞƐĞŶƚĂƌĞůϭϱ͕ϮϵйĚĞůŽƐŝŶŐƌĞƐŽƐĞŶĞůĂŹŽ
ϮϬϭϲ͕ůƵĞŐŽĚĞŚĂďĞƌƐĞƵďŝĐĂĚŽĞŶϭϰ͕ϵϭйĞŶϮϬϭϱ;ϭϳ͕ϯϳйĞŶϮϬϭϰͿ͘
x ĞƐƉƵĠƐĚĞĚĞƐĐŽŶƚĂƌůŽƐŐĂƐƚŽƐĨŝŶĂŶĐŝĞƌŽƐ͕ŽƚƌŽƐŝŶŐƌĞƐŽƐ͕ĞŐƌĞƐŽƐLJĞůŝŵƉƵĞƐƚŽĂůĂƌĞŶƚĂ͕ůĂĐŽŵƉĂŹşĂ
ŽďƚƵǀŽƵŶĂƵƚŝůŝĚĂĚŶĞƚĂǀĂƌŝĂďůĞƋƵĞƉĂƐſĚĞh^Ϯϲ͕ϭϮŵŝůůŽŶĞƐ;ϭϮ͕ϳϴйĚĞůŽƐŝŶŐƌĞƐŽƐͿĞŶϮϬϭϯĂh^
Ϯϰ͕ϳϵŵŝůůŽŶĞƐ;ϵ͕ϴϯйĚĞůŽƐŝŶŐƌĞƐŽƐͿĞŶϮϬϭϱLJh^Ϯϲ͕ϱϬŵŝůůŽŶĞƐ;ϭϬ͕ϬϱйĚĞůŽƐŝŶŐƌĞƐŽƐͿĂůĐŝĞƌƌĞĚĞ
ϮϬϭϲ͘
x WĂƌĂĚŝĐŝĞŵďƌĞĚĞϮϬϭϲ͕Ğů/d;ĂĐƵŵƵůĂĚŽͿĚĞĐĂĞůĞǀĞŵĞŶƚĞĨƌĞŶƚĞĂůŽƌĞĨůĞũĂĚŽĞŶƐƵƐŝŵŝůĂƌƉĞƌŝŽĚŽ
ĚĞϮϬϭϱ͕ĂůƵďŝĐĂƌƐĞĞŶh^ϱϰ͕ϲϲŵŝůůŽŶĞƐ͕ĐŽŶƵŶĂƉĂƌƚŝĐŝƉĂĐŝſŶƐŽďƌĞůŽƐŝŶŐƌĞƐŽƐĚĞůϮϬ͕ϳϰй;h^ϱϵ͕ϭϰ
ŵŝůůŽŶĞƐĂĚŝĐŝĞŵďƌĞĚĞϮϬϭϱLJĞůϮϯ͕ϰϱйĚĞůŽƐŝŶŐƌĞƐŽƐͿ͕ůŽƋƵĞĞǀŝĚĞŶĐŝĂůĂĐĂƉĂĐŝĚĂĚĚĞŐĞŶĞƌĂĐŝſŶĚĞ
ƌĞĐƵƌƐŽƐ ƉƌŽƉŝŽƐ ĚĞ ůĂ ĞŵƉƌĞƐĂ͕ ůĂ ŵŝƐŵĂ ƋƵĞ ůĞ ƉĞƌŵŝƚĞ ĐƵďƌŝƌ ƐƵƐ ŶĞĐĞƐŝĚĂĚĞƐ LJ ĐƵŵƉůŝƌ ĐŽŶ ƐƵƐ
ŽďůŝŐĂĐŝŽŶĞƐ͘
x >ŽƐĂĐƚŝǀŽƐƚŽƚĂůĞƐŵŽƐƚƌĂƌŽŶƵŶĂƚĞŶĚĞŶĐŝĂĐƌĞĐŝĞŶƚĞĚĞƐĚĞh^ϮϬϱ͕ϱϲŵŝůůŽŶĞƐĞŶϮϬϭϯŚĂƐƚĂh^Ϯϲϰ͕ϲϱ
ŵŝůůŽŶĞƐĞŶϮϬϭϲ͕ƉƌŽĚƵĐƚŽĚĞůŝŶĐƌĞŵĞŶƚŽĚĞůĂĂĐƚŝǀŝĚĂĚĐŽŵĞƌĐŝĂůĚĞůĂĐŽŵƉĂŹşĂ;ĐƵĞŶƚĂƐƉŽƌĐŽďƌĂƌĚĞ
ĐŽƌƚŽLJůĂƌŐŽƉůĂnjŽͿ͘ŶƐƵĞƐƚƌƵĐƚƵƌĂ͕ƉƌĞĚŽŵŝŶĂŶůŽƐĂĐƚŝǀŽƐĐŽƌƌŝĞŶƚĞƐ͕ĐĂƌĂĐƚĞƌşƐƚŝĐĂƉƌŽƉŝĂĚĞůĂĂĐƚŝǀŝĚĂĚ
ĐŽŵĞƌĐŝĂů ĚĞ ůĂ ĞŵƉƌĞƐĂ͕ ƉƵĞƐ ƌĞŐŝƐƚƌĂƌŽŶ ƵŶ ƉƌŽŵĞĚŝŽ ĚĞů ϲϮ͕ϰϵй ĚĞ ůŽƐ ĂĐƚŝǀŽƐ ƚŽƚĂůĞƐ Ă ůŽ ůĂƌŐŽ ĚĞů
ƉĞƌŝŽĚŽ ĂŶĂůŝnjĂĚŽ ;ϮϬϭϯ ʹ ϮϬϭϲͿ͘ >ĂƐ ƉƌŝŶĐŝƉĂůĞƐ ĐƵĞŶƚĂƐ ĚĞů ĂĐƚŝǀŽ ƐŽŶ͗ ƵĞŶƚĂƐ ƉŽƌ ĐŽďƌĂƌ͕ ƋƵĞ
ĐŽŶũƵŶƚĂŵĞŶƚĞĞŶƚƌĞĞůĐŽƌƚŽLJĞůůĂƌŐŽƉůĂnjŽƉƌĞƐĞŶƚĂƌŽŶƵŶĂƚĞŶĚĞŶĐŝĂĐƌĞĐŝĞŶƚĞĚĞƐĚĞĞůϰϴ͕ϱϰйĚĞůŽƐ
ĂĐƚŝǀŽƐ ĞŶ ϮϬϭϯ ŚĂƐƚĂ Ğů ϱϲ͕ϵϯй ĞŶ ϮϬϭϲ͖ ůĞ ƐŝŐƵĞ ƉƌŽƉŝĞĚĂĚ͕ ƉůĂŶƚĂ LJ ĞƋƵŝƉŽ͕ ĐŽŶ ƵŶĂ ƌĞƉƌĞƐĞŶƚĂĐŝſŶ
ƉƌŽŵĞĚŝŽĚĞůϮϯ͕ϮϮйĚĞůƚŽƚĂůĚĞĂĐƚŝǀŽƐĂůŽůĂƌŐŽĚĞůƉĞƌŝŽĚŽĂŶĂůŝnjĂĚŽ͖LJƉŽƌƷůƚŝŵŽůŽƐŝŶǀĞŶƚĂƌŝŽƐƋƵĞ
ƉĂƐĂƌŽŶĚĞƌĞƉƌĞƐĞŶƚĂƌĞůϭϱ͕ϲϴйĚĞůƚŽƚĂůĚĞĂĐƚŝǀŽƐĞŶϮϬϭϰŚĂƐƚĂĞůϵ͕ϱϭйĞŶϮϬϭϲ͕ĐŽŵŽƌĞĨůĞũŽĚĞůĂ
ĂĨĞĐƚĂĐŝſŶĚĞůĂĐŽLJƵŶƚƵƌĂĞĐŽŶſŵŝĐĂLJĂĂŶĂůŝnjĂĚĂ͘
x ůĞƐƚĂĚŽĚĞůĂĐĂƌƚĞƌĂĚĞ>DE^WZd/^͘͘ƐŝŶƚŽŵĂƌĞŶĐƵĞŶƚĂůĂƉƌŽǀŝƐŝſŶĚĞĐƵĞŶƚĂƐŝŶĐŽďƌĂďůĞƐ
ƌĞĨůĞũĂƵŶĂŵĞũŽƌşĂĂůŽůĂƌŐŽĚĞůƉĞƌŝŽĚŽĂŶĂůŝnjĂĚŽ͕ƉƵĞƐůĂĐĂƌƚĞƌĂƉŽƌǀĞŶĐĞƌĐƌĞĐŝſĚĞƐĚĞĞůϳϰ͕ϮϯйĚĞůĂ
ĐĂƌƚĞƌĂƚŽƚĂůĞŶϮϬϭϯŚĂƐƚĂĞůϳϴ͕ϰϮйĞŶϮϬϭϲ͖ŵŝĞŶƚƌĂƐƋƵĞůĂ ĐĂƌƚĞƌĂǀĞŶĐŝĚĂŵĄƐĚĞϵϬĚşĂƐĚŝƐŵŝŶƵLJſ
ĚĞƐĚĞĞůϮϱ͕ϳϳйĚĞůĂĐĂƌƚĞƌĂƚŽƚĂůĞŶϮϬϭϯŚĂƐƚĂĞůϳ͕ϲϱйĞŶϮϬϭϲ͘
x >ŽƐƉĂƐŝǀŽƐƚŽƚĂůĞƐĚĞůĂĞŵƉƌĞƐĂĂƉĂƌƚŝƌĚĞůĂŹŽϮϬϭϰƐĞƚŽƌŶĂƌŽŶĚĞĐƌĞĐŝĞŶƚĞ͕ƉƵĞƐƉĂƐĂƌŽŶĚĞh^ϴϳ͕ϱϯ
ŵŝůůŽŶĞƐ;ϯϳ͕ϬϯйĚĞůŽƐĂĐƚŝǀŽƐͿĞŶĞƐĞĂŹŽĂh^ϴϭ͕ϴϮŵŝůůŽŶĞƐ;ϯϬ͕ϵϮйĚĞůŽƐĂĐƚŝǀŽƐͿĞŶϮϬϭϲ͕ĞĨĞĐƚŽĚĞů
ĚĞĐƌĞŵĞŶƚŽĚĞƐƵƐƉĂƐŝǀŽƐĐŽƌƌŝĞŶƚĞƐ͘ůƉĂƐŝǀŽƚŽƚĂůƐĞĞŶĐŽŶƚƌſĐŽŶĨŽƌŵĂĚŽƉƌŝŶĐŝƉĂůŵĞŶƚĞƉŽƌƉĂƐŝǀŽƐ
ĚĞƚŝƉŽĐŽƌƌŝĞŶƚĞ͕ĞƐĂƐşƋƵĞĨŝŶĂŶĐŝĂƌŽŶĂůĂĐƚŝǀŽĞŶƵŶϯϯ͕ϬϵйĞŶϮϬϭϰLJĞŶƵŶϮϯ͕ϭϲйĞŶĚŝĐŝĞŵďƌĞĚĞ
ϮϬϭϲ͘ŶƐƵĞƐƚƌƵĐƚƵƌĂ͕ĞůƉĂƐŝǀŽĞƐƚƵǀŽĐŽŵƉƵĞƐƚŽƉƌŝŶĐŝƉĂůŵĞŶƚĞƉŽƌƉƌŽǀĞĞĚŽƌĞƐ͕ĂƵŶƋƵĞƐƵƚĞŶĚĞŶĐŝĂ
ĨƵĞĚĞĐƌĞĐŝĞŶƚĞ͕ĞƐĂƐşƋƵĞƉĂƐſĚĞĨŝŶĂŶĐŝĂƌĂůŽƐĂĐƚŝǀŽƐĚĞƵŶϭϲ͕ϳϲйĞŶĚŝĐŝĞŵďƌĞĚĞϮϬϭϰĂƵŶϵ͕ϭϯйĞŶ
ϮϬϭϲ͕ůĞƐŝŐƵĞůĂĚĞƵĚĂĨŝŶĂŶĐŝĞƌĂĂĐŽƌƚŽLJůĂƌŐŽƉůĂnjŽ͕ƋƵĞĨŝŶĂŶĐŝſĂůŽƐĂĐƚŝǀŽƐĞŶƵŶϭϯ͕ϴϳйĞŶϮϬϭϯŚĂƐƚĂ
Ϯ
>^^ /EdZEd/KE> Zd/E' ĂƵƚŽƌŝnjĂĚĂ Ă ŽƉĞƌĂƌ ĐŽŵŽ ĂůŝĨŝĐĂĚŽƌĂ ĚĞ ZŝĞƐŐŽƐ͕ ŚĂ ĚĞƐĂƌƌŽůůĂĚŽ Ğů ƉƌĞƐĞŶƚĞ ĞƐƚƵĚŝŽ ƚĠĐŶŝĐŽ ĐŽŶ Ğů ĐƵŝĚĂĚŽ LJ ƉƌĞĐĂƵĐŝſŶ ŶĞĐĞƐĂƌŝŽƐ ƉĂƌĂ ƐƵ
ĞůĂďŽƌĂĐŝſŶ͘>ĂŝŶĨŽƌŵĂĐŝſŶƵƚŝůŝnjĂĚĂƐĞŚĂŽƌŝŐŝŶĂĚŽĞŶĨƵĞŶƚĞƐƋƵĞƐĞĞƐƚŝŵĂŶĐŽŶĨŝĂďůĞƐ͕ĞƐƉĞĐŝĂůŵĞŶƚĞĞůƉƌŽƉŝŽĞŵŝƐŽƌLJůŽƐŝŶĨŽƌŵĞƐĚĞĂƵĚŝƚŽƌşĂĞdžƚĞƌŶĂ͘>^^/EdZEd/KE>
Zd/E'ŶŽŚĂƌĞĂůŝnjĂĚŽƚĂƌĞĂƐĚĞĂƵĚŝƚŽƌşĂƐŽďƌĞůĂŝŶĨŽƌŵĂĐŝſŶƌĞĐŝďŝĚĂ͘>ŽƐŝŶĨŽƌŵĞƐLJĐĂůŝĨŝĐĂĐŝſŶĐŽŶƐƚŝƚƵLJĞŶŽƉŝŶŝſŶLJŶŽƐŽŶƌĞĐŽŵĞŶĚĂĐŝſŶƉĂƌĂĐŽŵƉƌĂƌ͕ǀĞŶĚĞƌŽŵĂŶƚĞŶĞƌ
ƵŶǀĂůŽƌ͖ŶŝƵŶĂŐĂƌĂŶƚşĂĚĞƉĂŐŽĚĞůŵŝƐŵŽ͖ŶŝĞƐƚĂďŝůŝĚĂĚĚĞƐƵƉƌĞĐŝŽ͕ƐŝŶŽƵŶĂĞǀĂůƵĂĐŝſŶƐŽďƌĞĞůƌŝĞƐŐŽŝŶǀŽůƵĐƌĂĚŽĞŶĠƐƚĞ͘
ŵŝƐŝſŶĚĞKďůŝŐĂĐŝŽŶĞƐĚĞ>ĂƌŐŽWůĂnjŽ>DE^WZd/^͕͘͘&ĞďƌĞƌŽϮϬϭϳ
ƵŶϲ͕ϲϬйĞŶϮϬϭϲ͕ĚŝĐŚĂƐŽďůŝŐĂĐŝŽŶĞƐŝŶĐůƵLJĞŶƷŶŝĐĂŵĞŶƚĞĐƌĠĚŝƚŽƐĐŽŶĞůƐŝƐƚĞŵĂĨŝŶĂŶĐŝĞƌŽ͕ƉƵĞƐƚŽƋƵĞ
ůĂƐŽďůŝŐĂĐŝŽŶĞƐĐŽŶƚƌĂşĚĂƐĞŶĞůDĞƌĐĂĚŽĚĞsĂůŽƌĞƐLJĂĨƵĞƌŽŶĐĂŶĐĞůĂĚĂƐĞŶƐƵƚŽƚĂůŝĚĂĚ͘
x ůƉĂƚƌŝŵŽŶŝŽƐĞĐŽŶƐƚŝƚƵLJĞĞŶĞůƉƌŝŶĐŝƉĂůĨŝŶĂŶĐŝĂĚŽƌĚĞůŽƐ ĂĐƚŝǀŽƐĚĞůĂ ĞŵƉƌĞƐĂ͕ƉƵĞƐůƵĞŐŽĚĞŚĂďĞƌ
ĨŽŶĚĞĂĚŽ Ğů ϲϭ͕ϲϵй ĞŶ ϮϬϭϯ ;h^ ϭϮϲ͕ϴϬ ŵŝůůŽŶĞƐͿ ƉĂƐſ Ă ƵŶ ŝŶƚĞƌĞƐĂŶƚĞ ϲϵ͕Ϭϴй ĞŶ ϮϬϭϲ ;h^ ϭϴϮ͕ϴϯ
ŵŝůůŽŶĞƐͿ͕ ĐŽŵƉŽƌƚĂŵŝĞŶƚŽ ƋƵĞ ŽďĞĚĞĐĞ Ăů ƌĞŐŝƐƚƌŽ ĚĞ ŵĂLJŽƌĞƐ ƌĞƐƵůƚĂĚŽƐ ĂĐƵŵƵůĂĚŽƐ͕ ŵŝƐŵŽƐ ƋƵĞ
ĨŝŶĂŶĐŝĂƌŽŶƵŶĂŝŵƉŽƌƚĂŶƚĞƉŽƌĐŝſŶĚĞůŽƐĂĐƚŝǀŽƐ;ϱϯ͕ϯϴйĞŶĚŝĐŝĞŵďƌĞĚĞϮϬϭϲͿ͘
x ůƌĞĨĞƌŝƌŶŽƐĂůĐĂƉŝƚĂůƐŽĐŝĂů͕ƐĞĚĞďĞŝŶĚŝĐĂƌƋƵĞĞƐƚĞƐĞŵĂŶƚƵǀŽƐŝŶŶŝŶŐƵŶĂǀĂƌŝĂĐŝſŶĚƵƌĂŶƚĞĞůƉĞƌŝŽĚŽ
ĂŶĂůŝnjĂĚŽ;ϮϬϭϯʹϮϬϭϲͿĞŶƵŶƌƵďƌŽĚĞh^ϭϬ͕ϬϬŵŝůůŽŶĞƐ͕ŶŽŽďƐƚĂŶƚĞ͕ƐƵĨŝŶĂŶĐŝĂŵŝĞŶƚŽƐŽďƌĞůŽƐĂĐƚŝǀŽƐ
ĨƵĞĚĞĐƌĞĐŝĞŶƚĞ͕ƉƵĞƐůƵĞŐŽĚĞŚĂďĞƌĨŽŶĚĞĂĚŽĞůϰ͕ϴϲйĚĞůŽƐĂĐƚŝǀŽƐĞŶĞůĂŹŽϮϬϭϯƉĂƐſĂƵŶϯ͕ϳϴйĞŶĞů
ĂŹŽ ϮϬϭϲ͕ ůŽ ƋƵĞ ĚĞƚĞƌŵŝŶĂ ƋƵĞ ůŽƐ ĂĐĐŝŽŶŝƐƚĂƐ ĞŶ Ğů ĐŽƌƚŽ ƉůĂnjŽ ĚĞďĞƌşĂŶ ĐŽŶƐŝĚĞƌĂƌ ŝŶLJĞĐƚĂƌ ƌĞĐƵƌƐŽƐ
ĨƌĞƐĐŽƐ͕ĚĂĚŽůĂĐƌĞĐŝĞŶƚĞĂĐƚŝǀŝĚĂĚĚĞůĂĐŽŵƉĂŹşĂ͘
x >ŽĂŶƚĞƌŝŽƌĚĞƌŝǀĂĞŶƵŶĂƉĂůĂŶĐĂŵŝĞŶƚŽďĂũŽ;ƉĂƐŝǀŽƚŽƚĂůƐŽďƌĞƉĂƚƌŝŵŽŶŝŽͿLJĐŽŶƚĞŶĚĞŶĐŝĂĚĞĐƌĞĐŝĞŶƚĞ͕
ƉƵĞƐůĂĞŵƉƌĞƐĂƉƌŝǀŝůĞŐŝĂĞůĨŝŶĂŶĐŝĂŵŝĞŶƚŽĚĞĂĐƚŝǀŽƐĐŽŶƌĞĐƵƌƐŽƐƉƌŽƉŝŽƐ͕ĞƐĂƐşƋƵĞĞůĂƉĂůĂŶĐĂŵŝĞŶƚŽ
ĚĞƐĐĞŶĚŝſĚĞƐĚĞϬ͕ϲϮǀĞĐĞƐĞŶϮϬϭϯŚĂƐƚĂϬ͕ϰϱǀĞĐĞƐĞŶϮϬϭϲ͘
x ůŽůĂƌŐŽĚĞůƉĞƌŝŽĚŽĂŶĂůŝnjĂĚŽůĂĐŽŵƉĂŹşĂĐƵĞŶƚĂĐŽŶŝŶĚŝĐĂĚŽƌĞƐĚĞůŝƋƵŝĚĞnjƐƵƉĞƌŝŽƌĞƐĂůĂƵŶŝĚĂĚ͕ůŽƐ
ŵŝƐŵŽƐƋƵĞŵƵĞƐƚƌĂŶƵŶĂƉŽƐŝĐŝſŶĂƉƌŽƉŝĂĚĂƉĂƌĂĞůŐŝƌŽĚĞůŶĞŐŽĐŝŽ͕ĞƐĂƐşƋƵĞĂĚŝĐŝĞŵďƌĞĚĞϮϬϭϲůĂ
ƌĂnjſŶĐŝƌĐƵůĂŶƚĞƐĞƵďŝĐſĞŶϮ͕ϲϰǀĞĐĞƐ͕ŵŝĞŶƚƌĂƐƋƵĞĂĚŝĐŝĞŵďƌĞĚĞϮϬϭϱĨƵĞĚĞϮ͕ϬϳǀĞĐĞƐ͘>ŽŵĞŶĐŝŽŶĂĚŽ
ĂŶƚĞƌŝŽƌŵĞŶƚĞĚĞŵƵĞƐƚƌĂƋƵĞůŽƐĂĐƚŝǀŽƐĐŽƌƌŝĞŶƚĞƐƐƵƉĞƌĂŶůŽƐƉĂƐŝǀŽƐĚĞĐŽƌƚŽƉůĂnjŽ͘
^ŽďƌĞůĂŵŝƐŝſŶ͗
ͻ >Ă:ƵŶƚĂ'ĞŶĞƌĂůdžƚƌĂŽƌĚŝŶĂƌŝĂhŶŝǀĞƌƐĂůĚĞĐĐŝŽŶŝƐƚĂƐĚĞ>DE^WZd/^͕͘͘ĐĞůĞďƌĂĚĂĞůϮϬĚĞ
ĞŶĞƌŽĚĞϮϬϭϳ͕ƌĞƐŽůǀŝſƉŽƌƵŶĂŶŝŵŝĚĂĚĂƉƌŽďĂƌLJĂƵƚŽƌŝnjĂƌĞůƉƌŽĐĞƐŽĚĞŵŝƐŝſŶĚĞKďůŝŐĂĐŝŽŶĞƐůĞ>ĂƌŐŽ
WůĂnjŽͲ>DE^WZd/^͘͘ƉŽƌƵŶŵŽŶƚŽĚĞŚĂƐƚĂh^ϭϬΖϬϬϬ͘ϬϬϬ͕ϬϬ͘
x WŽƐƚĞƌŝŽƌŵĞŶƚĞ͕ĐŽŶĨĞĐŚĂϮϯĚĞĨĞďƌĞƌŽĚĞϮϬϭϳ͕>DE^WZd/^͘͘ĐŽŵŽĞŵŝƐŽƌ͕ĐŽŶũƵŶƚĂŵĞŶƚĞ
ĐŽŶ^/>sZZK^^^͘͘^s>KZ^^sĐŽŵŽĞƐƚƌƵĐƚƵƌĂĚŽƌLJŐĞŶƚĞŽůŽĐĂĚŽƌ͕LJ^dh/K:hZ1/K
WE/ z ^K/K^ ^͘͘ ĐŽŵŽ ZĞƉƌĞƐĞŶƚĂŶƚĞ ĚĞ ůŽƐ KďůŝŐĂĐŝŽŶŝƐƚĂƐ͕ ƐƵƐĐƌŝďŝĞƌŽŶ Ğů ĐŽŶƚƌĂƚŽ ĚĞ ůĂ
ŵŝƐŝſŶĚĞKďůŝŐĂĐŝŽŶĞƐĚĞ>ĂƌŐŽWůĂnjŽ͘
ͻ >ĂŵŝƐŝſŶĚĞKďůŝŐĂĐŝŽŶĞƐĚĞ>ĂƌŐŽWůĂnjŽƐĞĞŶĐƵĞŶƚƌĂƌĞƐƉĂůĚĂĚĂƉŽƌƵŶĂŐĂƌĂŶƚşĂŐĞŶĞƌĂů͕ƉŽƌůŽƚĂŶƚŽ͕Ğů
ĞŵŝƐŽƌĞƐƚĄŽďůŝŐĂĚŽĂĐƵŵƉůŝƌĐŽŶůŽƐƌĞƐŐƵĂƌĚŽƐƋƵĞƐĞŹĂůĂůĂŽĚŝĨŝĐĂĐŝſŶĚĞůĂƐZĞƐŽůƵĐŝŽŶĞƐĞdžƉĞĚŝĚĂƐ
ƉŽƌĞůŽŶƐĞũŽEĂĐŝŽŶĂůĚĞsĂůŽƌĞƐ;ŚŽLJũƵŶƚĂĚĞWŽůşƚŝĐĂLJZĞŐƵůĂĐŝſŶDŽŶĞƚĂƌŝĂLJ&ŝŶĂŶĐŝĞƌĂͿ͕ůŽƐŵŝƐŵŽ
ƋƵĞƐĞĚĞƚĂůůĂŶĂĐŽŶƚŝŶƵĂĐŝſŶ͗
9 ĞƚĞƌŵŝŶĂƌ Ăů ŵĞŶŽƐ ůĂƐ ƐŝŐƵŝĞŶƚĞƐ ŵĞĚŝĚĂƐ ĐƵĂŶƚŝĨŝĐĂďůĞƐ ĞŶ ĨƵŶĐŝſŶ ĚĞ ƌĂnjŽŶĞƐ ĨŝŶĂŶĐŝĞƌĂƐ͕ ƉĂƌĂ
ƉƌĞƐĞƌǀĂƌƉŽƐŝĐŝŽŶĞƐĚĞůŝƋƵŝĚĞnjLJƐŽůǀĞŶĐŝĂƌĂnjŽŶĂďůĞƐĚĞůĞŵŝƐŽƌ͗
Ă͘ DĂŶƚĞŶĞƌƐĞŵĞƐƚƌĂůŵĞŶƚĞƵŶŝŶĚŝĐĂĚŽƌƉƌŽŵĞĚŝŽĚĞůŝƋƵŝĚĞnjŽĐŝƌĐƵůĂŶƚĞ͕ŵĂLJŽƌŽŝŐƵĂůĂƵŶŽ;ϭͿ͕Ă
ƉĂƌƚŝƌĚĞůĂĂƵƚŽƌŝnjĂĐŝſŶĚĞůĂŽĨĞƌƚĂƉƷďůŝĐĂLJŚĂƐƚĂůĂƌĞĚĞŶĐŝſŶƚŽƚĂůĚĞůŽƐǀĂůŽƌĞƐ͖LJ͖
ď͘ >ŽƐ ĂĐƚŝǀŽƐ ƌĞĂůĞƐ ƐŽďƌĞ ůŽƐ ƉĂƐŝǀŽƐ ĚĞďĞƌĄŶ ƉĞƌŵĂŶĞĐĞƌ ĞŶ ŶŝǀĞůĞƐ ĚĞ ŵĂLJŽƌ Ž ŝŐƵĂů Ă ƵŶŽ ;ϭͿ͕
ĞŶƚĞŶĚŝĠŶĚŽƐĞĐŽŵŽĂĐƚŝǀŽƐ ƌĞĂůĞƐĂ ĂƋƵĞůůŽƐĂĐƚŝǀŽƐƋƵĞƉƵĞĚĞŶƐĞƌůŝƋƵŝĚĂĚŽƐLJĐŽŶǀĞƌƚŝĚŽƐĞŶ
ĞĨĞĐƚŝǀŽ͘
9 EŽƌĞƉĂƌƚŝƌĚŝǀŝĚĞŶĚŽƐŵŝĞŶƚƌĂƐĞdžŝƐƚĂŶŽďůŝŐĂĐŝŽŶĞƐĞŶŵŽƌĂ͘
9 DĂŶƚĞŶĞƌ͕ĚƵƌĂŶƚĞůĂǀŝŐĞŶĐŝĂĚĞůĂĞŵŝƐŝſŶ͕ůĂƌĞůĂĐŝſŶĂĐƚŝǀŽƐůŝďƌĞƐĚĞŐƌĂǀĂŵĞŶƐŽďƌĞŽďůŝŐĂĐŝŽŶĞƐĞŶ
ĐŝƌĐƵůĂĐŝſŶ͕ ƐĞŐƷŶ ůŽ ĞƐƚĂďůĞĐŝĚŽ ĞŶ Ğů ĂƌƚşĐƵůŽ ϭϯ͕ ^ĞĐĐŝſŶ /͕ ĂƉşƚƵůŽ ///͕ ^ƵďƚşƚƵůŽ /͕ dşƚƵůŽ ///͕ ĚĞ ůĂ
ŽĚŝĨŝĐĂĐŝſŶĚĞůĂƐZĞƐŽůƵĐŝŽŶĞƐĚĞů͘E͘s͘;ŚŽLJũƵŶƚĂĚĞWŽůşƚŝĐĂLJZĞŐƵůĂĐŝſŶDŽŶĞƚĂƌŝĂLJ&ŝŶĂŶĐŝĞƌĂͿ͘
ͻ ĚŝĐŝŽŶĂůŵĞŶƚĞ>DE^WZd/^͘͘ĞƐƚĂďůĞĐĞĞůƐŝŐƵŝĞŶƚĞůşŵŝƚĞĚĞĞŶĚĞƵĚĂŵŝĞŶƚŽ͗
9 ůĞŵŝƐŽƌŵŝĞŶƚƌĂƐĞƐƚĠǀŝŐĞŶƚĞůĂĞŵŝƐŝſŶĚĞKďůŝŐĂĐŝŽŶĞƐůŝŵŝƚĂƌĄƐƵĞŶĚĞƵĚĂŵŝĞŶƚŽĚĞƚĂůŵĂŶĞƌĂ
ƋƵĞŶŽĐŽŵƉƌŽŵĞƚĂůĂƌĞůĂĐŝſŶĞƐƚĂďůĞĐŝĚĂĞŶĞůĂƌƚşĐƵůŽϭϲϮĚĞůĂ>ĞLJĚĞDĞƌĐĂĚŽĚĞsĂůŽƌĞƐ;>ŝďƌŽ
//ĚĞůſĚŝŐŽKƌŐĄŶŝĐŽ͕DŽŶĞƚĂƌŝŽLJ&ŝŶĂŶĐŝĞƌŽͿLJƐƵƐŶŽƌŵĂƐĐŽŵƉůĞŵĞŶƚĂƌŝĂƐ͘
9 WĂƌĂůĞůĂŵĞŶƚĞƐĞŵĂŶƚĞŶĚƌĄƵŶůşŵŝƚĞĚĞĞŶĚĞƵĚĂŵŝĞŶƚŽƌĞĨĞƌĞŶƚĞĂůŽƐƉĂƐŝǀŽƐĐŽŶĐŽƐƚŽĚĞŚĂƐƚĂ
ϮǀĞĐĞƐĞůƉĂƚƌŝŵŽŶŝŽĚĞůĂĐŽŵƉĂŹşĂ͘
ů ϯϭ ĚĞ ĚŝĐŝĞŵďƌĞ ĚĞ ϮϬϭϲ͕ >DE^ WZd/ ^͕͘͘ ƌĞŐŝƐƚƌſ ƵŶ ŵŽŶƚŽ ƚŽƚĂů ĚĞ ĂĐƚŝǀŽƐ ŵĞŶŽƐ ůĂƐ
ĚĞĚƵĐĐŝŽŶĞƐƐĞŹĂůĂĚĂƐĞŶůĂŶŽƌŵĂƚŝǀĂĚĞh^Ϯϯϵ͕ϲϮŵŝůůŽŶĞƐ͕ƐŝĞŶĚŽĞůϴϬйĚĞůŽƐŵŝƐŵŽƐůĂƐƵŵĂĚĞh^
ϭϵϭ͕ϳϬŵŝůůŽŶĞƐ͘ŝĐŚŽǀĂůŽƌŐĞŶĞƌĂƵŶĂĐŽďĞƌƚƵƌĂĚĞϭϵ͕ϭϳǀĞĐĞƐƐŽďƌĞĞůƐĂůĚŽĚĞĐĂƉŝƚĂůĚĞůĂŵŝƐŝſŶĚĞ
KďůŝŐĂĐŝŽŶĞƐĚĞ>ĂƌŐŽWůĂnjŽ͕ĚĞƚĞƌŵŝŶĂŶĚŽĚĞĞƐƚĂŵĂŶĞƌĂƋƵĞĚŝĐŚĂĞŵŝƐŝſŶ͕ƐĞĞŶĐƵĞŶƚƌĂĚĞŶƚƌŽĚĞůŽƐ
ƉĂƌĄŵĞƚƌŽƐĞƐƚĂďůĞĐŝĚŽƐĞŶůĂŶŽƌŵĂƚŝǀĂǀŝŐĞŶƚĞ͘
ϯ
>^^ /EdZEd/KE> Zd/E' ĂƵƚŽƌŝnjĂĚĂ Ă ŽƉĞƌĂƌ ĐŽŵŽ ĂůŝĨŝĐĂĚŽƌĂ ĚĞ ZŝĞƐŐŽƐ͕ ŚĂ ĚĞƐĂƌƌŽůůĂĚŽ Ğů ƉƌĞƐĞŶƚĞ ĞƐƚƵĚŝŽ ƚĠĐŶŝĐŽ ĐŽŶ Ğů ĐƵŝĚĂĚŽ LJ ƉƌĞĐĂƵĐŝſŶ ŶĞĐĞƐĂƌŝŽƐ ƉĂƌĂ ƐƵ
ĞůĂďŽƌĂĐŝſŶ͘>ĂŝŶĨŽƌŵĂĐŝſŶƵƚŝůŝnjĂĚĂƐĞŚĂŽƌŝŐŝŶĂĚŽĞŶĨƵĞŶƚĞƐƋƵĞƐĞĞƐƚŝŵĂŶĐŽŶĨŝĂďůĞƐ͕ĞƐƉĞĐŝĂůŵĞŶƚĞĞůƉƌŽƉŝŽĞŵŝƐŽƌLJůŽƐŝŶĨŽƌŵĞƐĚĞĂƵĚŝƚŽƌşĂĞdžƚĞƌŶĂ͘>^^/EdZEd/KE>
Zd/E'ŶŽŚĂƌĞĂůŝnjĂĚŽƚĂƌĞĂƐĚĞĂƵĚŝƚŽƌşĂƐŽďƌĞůĂŝŶĨŽƌŵĂĐŝſŶƌĞĐŝďŝĚĂ͘>ŽƐŝŶĨŽƌŵĞƐLJĐĂůŝĨŝĐĂĐŝſŶĐŽŶƐƚŝƚƵLJĞŶŽƉŝŶŝſŶLJŶŽƐŽŶƌĞĐŽŵĞŶĚĂĐŝſŶƉĂƌĂĐŽŵƉƌĂƌ͕ǀĞŶĚĞƌŽŵĂŶƚĞŶĞƌ
ƵŶǀĂůŽƌ͖ŶŝƵŶĂŐĂƌĂŶƚşĂĚĞƉĂŐŽĚĞůŵŝƐŵŽ͖ŶŝĞƐƚĂďŝůŝĚĂĚĚĞƐƵƉƌĞĐŝŽ͕ƐŝŶŽƵŶĂĞǀĂůƵĂĐŝſŶƐŽďƌĞĞůƌŝĞƐŐŽŝŶǀŽůƵĐƌĂĚŽĞŶĠƐƚĞ͘
ŵŝƐŝſŶĚĞKďůŝŐĂĐŝŽŶĞƐĚĞ>ĂƌŐŽWůĂnjŽ>DE^WZd/^͕͘͘&ĞďƌĞƌŽϮϬϭϳ
>ĂƐ ƉƌŽLJĞĐĐŝŽŶĞƐ ƌĞĂůŝnjĂĚĂƐ ƉŽƌ Ğů ĞƐƚƌƵĐƚƵƌĂĚŽƌ ĨŝŶĂŶĐŝĞƌŽ ĚĞů ƉƌŽĐĞƐŽ͕ ŝŶĚŝĐĂŶ LJ ƉƌŽŶŽƐƚŝĐĂŶ ůĂ
ĚŝƐƉŽŶŝďŝůŝĚĂĚĚĞĨŽŶĚŽƐƉĂƌĂĂƚĞŶĚĞƌĞůƐĞƌǀŝĐŝŽĚĞůĂĚĞƵĚĂĂĚŝĐŝŽŶĂůĐŽŶůĂƋƵĞĐŽŶƚĂƌĄůĂĐŽŵƉĂŹşĂůƵĞŐŽ
ĚĞĐŽůŽĐĂƌůŽƐǀĂůŽƌĞƐĚĞůĂĞŵŝƐŝſŶ͕ƵŶĂǀĞnjƋƵĞĞůƉƌŽĐĞƐŽƐĞĂĂƵƚŽƌŝnjĂĚŽƉŽƌĞůĞŶƚĞĚĞĐŽŶƚƌŽů͘
ZŝĞƐŐŽƐWƌĞǀŝƐŝďůĞƐĞŶĞů&ƵƚƵƌŽ
>ĂĐĂƚĞŐŽƌşĂĚĞĐĂůŝĨŝĐĂĐŝſŶĂƐŝŐŶĂĚĂƐĞŐƷŶůŽĞƐƚĂďůĞĐŝĚŽĞŶĞůŶƵŵĞƌĂůϭ͘ϳĚĞůƌƚşĐƵůŽϭϴĚĞůĂƉşƚƵůŽ///ĚĞů
^ƵďƚşƚƵůŽ /s ĚĞů dşƚƵůŽ //͕ ĚĞ ůĂ ŽĚŝĨŝĐĂĐŝſŶ ĚĞ ůĂ ZĞƐŽůƵĐŝſŶ ĚĞů ͘E͘s͘ ;ŚŽLJ ũƵŶƚĂ ĚĞ WŽůşƚŝĐĂ LJ ZĞŐƵůĂĐŝſŶ
DŽŶĞƚĂƌŝĂLJ&ŝŶĂŶĐŝĞƌĂͿƚĂŵďŝĠŶƚŽŵĂĞŶĐŽŶƐŝĚĞƌĂĐŝſŶůŽƐƌŝĞƐŐŽƐƉƌĞǀŝƐŝďůĞƐĞŶĞůĨƵƚƵƌŽ͕ůŽƐĐƵĂůĞƐƐĞĚĞƚĂůůĂŶ
ĂĐŽŶƚŝŶƵĂĐŝſŶ͗
&ĂĐƚŽƌĞƐĞdžƚĞƌŶŽƐ͕ƉŽůşƚŝĐŽƐ͕ĞĐŽŶſŵŝĐŽƐŶŽƌŵĂƚŝǀŽƐ͕ĞŶƚƌĞŽƚƌŽƐ͕ƉŽĚƌşĂŶĂĨĞĐƚĂƌĂůŵĞƌĐĂĚŽĚĞŵĂŶĞƌĂƋƵĞ
ƐĞƌĞƐƚƌŝŶũĂůĂĚĞŵĂŶĚĂĚĞůŽƐƉƌŽĚƵĐƚŽƐŽĨĞƌƚĂĚŽƐƉŽƌůĂĐŽŵƉĂŹşĂLJƐĞǀĞĂŶĚŝƐŵŝŶƵŝĚĂƐƐƵƐǀĞŶƚĂƐ͘
ůŝŶŐƌĞƐŽĂůŵĞƌĐĂĚŽĚĞŐƌĂŶĚĞƐŵĂƌĐĂƐĚĞƚŝĞŶĚĂƐĚĞƉĂƌƚĂŵĞŶƚĂůĞƐŝŶƚĞƌŶĂĐŝŽŶĂůĞƐŽůĂƌĞƉŽƚĞŶĐŝĂĐŝſŶLJŽ
ĨƵƐŝſŶĚĞůĂƐLJĂĞdžŝƐƚĞŶƚĞƐ͕ƉŽĚƌşĂŶĚŝƐŵŝŶƵŝƌůĂĐƵŽƚĂĚĞŵĞƌĐĂĚŽĚĞůĂĐƵĂůĂĐƚƵĂůŵĞŶƚĞŐŽnjĂůĂĐŽŵƉĂŹşĂ
ĐŽŶƵŶĂĐŽŶƐĞĐƵĞŶƚĞĂĨĞĐƚĂĐŝſŶĞŶĞůŶŝǀĞůĚĞƐƵƐŝŶŐƌĞƐŽƐ͘
ŶƚĞůĂƉƌŽďĂďŝůŝĚĂĚĚĞŽĐƵƌƌĞŶĐŝĂĚĞĐŝĐůŽƐĞĐŽŶſŵŝĐŽƐĂĚǀĞƌƐŽƐĞŶůĂĞĐŽŶŽŵşĂŶĂĐŝŽŶĂů͕ĞůŶŝǀĞůĚĞŝŶŐƌĞƐŽƐ
ĚĞůŽƐĞĐƵĂƚŽƌŝĂŶŽƐƉŽĚƌşĂǀĞƌƐĞƌĞĚƵĐŝĚŽLJĐŽŶĞůůŽƚĂŶƚŽƐƵƉŽĚĞƌĂĚƋƵŝƐŝƚŝǀŽĐŽŵŽůĂĐĂƉĂĐŝĚĂĚĚĞƉĂŐŽĚĞ
ůĂƐĚĞƵĚĂƐĂĚƋƵŝƌŝĚĂƐŚĂƐƚĂĞƐĞĞŶƚŽŶĐĞƐ͕ůŽĐƵĂůƐŝŶĚƵĚĂŽĐĂƐŝŽŶĂƌşĂƋƵĞůĂĚĞŵĂŶĚĂĚĞůŽƐƉƌŽĚƵĐƚŽƐƋƵĞ
ŽĨĞƌƚĂůĂĐŽŵƉĂŹşĂĚŝƐŵŝŶƵLJĂLJĐŽŶĞůůŽƐƵĨůƵũŽ͘
/ŵƉůĞŵĞŶƚĂĐŝſŶĚĞŶƵĞǀĂƐƉŽůşƚŝĐĂƐŐƵďĞƌŶĂŵĞŶƚĂůĞƐŝŵƉŽƐŝƚŝǀĂƐ͕ĂƌĂŶĐĞůĂƌŝĂƐ͕ĚĞĐŽŶƐƵŵŽ͕ƌĞƐƚƌŝĐĐŝŽŶĞƐŽ
ƌĞŐƵůĂĐŝŽŶĞƐƉŽƌƉĂƌƚĞĚĞů'ŽďŝĞƌŶŽĞĐƵĂƚŽƌŝĂŶŽƐŽďƌĞůŽƐƉƌŽĚƵĐƚŽƐƋƵĞĐŽŵĞƌĐŝĂůŝnjĂůĂĐŽŵƉĂŹşĂƉŽĚƌşĂŶ
ĂĨĞĐƚĂƌƐƵƐƌĞƐƵůƚĂĚŽƐ͖ƐŝŶĞŵďĂƌŐŽ͕ĞŶĞůŵĞũŽƌĚĞůŽƐĐĂƐŽƐ͕ĞƐƚŽƐƉŽĚƌşĂŶƐĞƌƚƌĂƐůĂĚĂĚŽƐĂůƉƌĞĐŝŽĚĞǀĞŶƚĂ͕
ŵŝƚŝŐĂŶĚŽĚĞĂůŐƵŶĂŵĂŶĞƌĂůŽŵĞŶĐŝŽŶĂĚŽ͘
>ĂƐƉĞƌƐƉĞĐƚŝǀĂƐĞĐŽŶſŵŝĐĂƐĚĞůƉĂşƐƐĞǀĞŶŵĞŶŽƐĨĂǀŽƌĂďůĞƐ͕ƉŽƌůŽƋƵĞƉŽĚƌşĂĂĨĞĐƚĂƌůŽƐƌĞƐƵůƚĂĚŽƐĚĞůĂ
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ĂƚĞŐŽƌşĂ͗͞ŽƌƌĞƐƉŽŶĚĞĂůŽƐǀĂůŽƌĞƐĐƵLJŽƐĞŵŝƐŽƌĞƐLJŐĂƌĂŶƚĞƐƚŝĞŶĞŶĞdžĐĞůĞŶƚĞĐĂƉĂĐŝĚĂĚĚĞƉĂŐŽĚĞů
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ĐĂƚĞŐŽƌşĂŝŶŵĞĚŝĂƚĂŝŶĨĞƌŝŽƌ͘
>ĂĐĂůŝĨŝĐĂĐŝſŶĚĞƌŝĞƐŐŽƌĞƉƌĞƐĞŶƚĂůĂŽƉŝŶŝſŶŝŶĚĞƉĞŶĚŝĞŶƚĞĚĞůĂƐƐ/ŶƚĞƌŶĂƚŝŽŶĂůZĂƚŝŶŐƐŽďƌĞůĂƉƌŽďĂďŝůŝĚĂĚƋƵĞƵŶĚĞƚĞƌŵŝŶĂĚŽŝŶƐƚƌƵŵĞŶƚŽƐĞĂƉĂŐĂĚŽ
ĞŶůĂƐĐŽŶĚŝĐŝŽŶĞƐƉƌŽŵĞƚŝĚĂƐĞŶĞůĐŽŶƚƌĂƚŽĚĞĞŵŝƐŝſŶ͘^ŽŶŽƉŝŶŝŽŶĞƐĨƵŶĚĂŵĞŶƚĂĚĂƐƐŽďƌĞĞůƌŝĞƐŐŽƌĞůĂƚŝǀŽĚĞůŽƐƚşƚƵůŽƐ ŽǀĂůŽƌĞƐ͘^ĞĚĞďĞŝŶĚŝĐĂƌƋƵĞ͕ĚĞ
ĂĐƵĞƌĚŽĂ ůŽĚŝƐƉƵĞƐƚŽƉŽƌĞůŽŶƐĞũŽEĂĐŝŽŶĂů ĚĞsĂůŽƌĞƐ;ŚŽLJ ũƵŶƚĂĚĞWŽůşƚŝĐĂLJ ZĞŐƵůĂĐŝſŶDŽŶĞƚĂƌŝĂ LJ&ŝŶĂŶĐŝĞƌĂͿ͕ůĂ ƉƌĞƐĞŶƚĞĐĂůŝĨŝĐĂĐŝſŶ ĚĞƌŝĞƐŐŽ ͞ŶŽ
ŝŵƉůŝĐĂ ƌĞĐŽŵĞŶĚĂĐŝſŶ ƉĂƌĂ ĐŽŵƉƌĂƌ͕ ǀĞŶĚĞƌ Ž ŵĂŶƚĞŶĞƌ ƵŶ ǀĂůŽƌ͕ Ŷŝ ŝŵƉůŝĐĂ ƵŶĂ ŐĂƌĂŶƚşĂ ĚĞů ƉĂŐŽ ĚĞů ŵŝƐŵŽ͕ Ŷŝ ĞƐƚĂďŝůŝĚĂĚ ĚĞ ƵŶ ƉƌĞĐŝŽ͕ ƐŝŶŽ ƵŶĂ
ĞǀĂůƵĂĐŝſŶƐŽďƌĞĞůƌŝĞƐŐŽŝŶǀŽůƵĐƌĂĚŽĂĠƐƚĞ͘͟
>Ă ŝŶĨŽƌŵĂĐŝſŶ ƉƌĞƐĞŶƚĂĚĂ ƵƚŝůŝnjĂĚĂ ĞŶ ůŽƐ ĂŶĄůŝƐŝƐ ƋƵĞ ƐĞ ƉƵďůŝĐĂŶ ƉƌŽǀŝĞŶĞ ĚĞ ĨƵĞŶƚĞƐ ŽĨŝĐŝĂůĞƐ͘ ^ŝŶ ĞŵďĂƌŐŽ͕ ĚĂĚĂ ůĂ ƉŽƐŝďŝůŝĚĂĚ ĚĞ ĞƌƌŽƌ ŚƵŵĂŶŽ Ž
ŵĞĐĄŶŝĐŽ͕ůĂƐƐ/ŶƚĞƌŶĂƚŝŽŶĂůZĂƚŝŶŐŶŽŐĂƌĂŶƚŝnjĂůĂĞdžĂĐƚŝƚƵĚ ŽŝŶƚĞŐƌŝĚĂĚĚĞůĂŝŶĨŽƌŵĂĐŝſŶLJ͕ƉŽƌůŽƚĂŶƚŽ͕ŶŽƐĞŚĂĐĞƌĞƐƉŽŶƐĂďůĞĚĞĞƌƌŽƌĞƐƵŽŵŝƐŝŽŶĞƐ͕
ĐŽŵŽƚĂŵƉŽĐŽĚĞůĂƐĐŽŶƐĞĐƵĞŶĐŝĂƐĂƐŽĐŝĂĚĂƐĐŽŶĞůƵƐŽĚĞĞƐĂŝŶĨŽƌŵĂĐŝſŶ͘
>ĂƉƌĞƐĞŶƚĞĂůŝĨŝĐĂĐŝſŶĚĞZŝĞƐŐŽƐƚŝĞŶĞƵŶĂǀŝŐĞŶĐŝĂĚĞƐĞŝƐŵĞƐĞƐŽŵĞŶŽƐĚĞƐĞŝƐŵĞƐĞƐƐŝůĂĐĂůŝĨŝĐĂĚŽƌĂĚĞĐŝĚĞƌĞǀŝƐĂƌůĂĞŶŵĞŶŽƌƚŝĞŵƉŽ͘
>Ă ĐĂůŝĨŝĐĂĐŝſŶ ŽƚŽƌŐĂĚĂ Ă ůĂ ŵŝƐŝſŶ ĚĞ KďůŝŐĂĐŝŽŶĞƐ ĚĞ >ĂƌŐŽ WůĂnjŽ ʹ >DE^ WZd/ ^͘͘ ƐĞ
ĨƵŶĚĂŵĞŶƚĂĞŶ͗
^ŽďƌĞĞůŵŝƐŽƌ͗
x >DE^WZd/^͘͘ŚĂƌĞĐŝďŝĚŽĞŶǀĂƌŝĂƐŽĐĂƐŝŽŶĞƐĞůƌĞĐŽŶŽĐŝŵŝĞŶƚŽĚĞů/ŶƐƚŝƚƵƚŽ>ĂƚŝŶŽĂŵĞƌŝĐĂŶŽ
ĚĞŽŵĞƌĐŝŽĞůĞĐƚƌſŶŝĐŽLJůĂĄŵĂƌĂĚĞŽŵĞƌĐŝŽĚĞ'ƵĂLJĂƋƵŝůĐŽŵŽůĂĞŵƉƌĞƐĂůşĚĞƌĞŶĞͲĐŽŵŵĞƌĐĞĞŶ
/ŶĚƵŵĞŶƚĂƌŝĂLJDŽĚĂ͘
x >DE^ WZd/ ^͘͘ ĞŶ Ğů ĂŹŽ ϮϬϭϱ ŽĐƵƉſ Ğů ƚĞƌĐĞƌ ůƵŐĂƌ ĞŶ 'ƌĞĂƚ WůĂĐĞ ƚŽ tŽƌŬ ĞŶ ĚŽŶĚĞ
ƌĞĐŝďŝĞƌŽŶĞůƐĞůůŽĚĞŵƉůĞŽ:ŽǀĞŶŽƚŽƌŐĂĚŽƉŽƌĞůDƵŶŝĐŝƉŝŽĚĞYƵŝƚŽ͘
x >DE^WZd/^͘͘ŽďƚƵǀŽƵŶĐĞƌƚŝĨŝĐĂĚŽƋƵĞĂĐƌĞĚŝƚĂĞů͞ƉƌŽƚŽĐŽůŽLJƌĞƋƵŝƐŝƚŽƐ^>>K,/E͟
ƋƵĞ ĚĞƚĞƌŵŝŶĂ ĐƵĂƚƌŽ ĠƚŝĐĂƐ ĨƵŶĚĂŵĞŶƚĂůĞƐ ƋƵĞ ĐŽŵƉƌĞŶĚĞŶ ƐƵ ŐĞƐƚŝſŶ ĞŵƉƌĞƐĂƌŝĂů͗ dĂůĞŶƚŽ ,ƵŵĂŶŽ͕
ŽŵƵŶŝĚĂĚ͕ĐůŝĞŶƚĞƐLJƉƌŽǀĞĞĚŽƌĞƐ͕ŐŽďŝĞƌŶŽLJĂŵďŝĞŶƚĞ͘
x >ĂĐŽŵƉĂŹşĂĐƵĞŶƚĂĐŽŶƉƌĄĐƚŝĐĂƐĚĞƵĞŶ'ŽďŝĞƌŶŽŽƌƉŽƌĂƚŝǀŽĚĞďŝĚĂŵĞŶƚĞŝŵƉůĞŵĞŶƚĂĚĂƐ͕ƉƵĞƐŽƉĞƌĂ
ĂƚƌĂǀĠƐĚĞůĂƐĚŝƌĞĐƚƌŝĐĞƐƉƌŽǀĞŶŝĞŶƚĞƐĚĞůĂ:ƵŶƚĂ'ĞŶĞƌĂůĚĞĐĐŝŽŶŝƐƚĂƐLJƐƵŝƌĞĐƚŽƌŝŽ͘
x ŶĐƵĂŶƚŽĂůĂƐƉƌŝŶĐŝƉĂůĞƐůşŶĞĂƐĚĞƉƌŽĚƵĐƚŽƐ͕>DE^WZd/^͘͘ŽĨƌĞĐĞĚŝǀĞƌƐĂƐůşŶĞĂƐĞŶĚĂŵĂƐ͕
ĐĂďĂůůĞƌŽƐ͕ŶŝŹŽƐ͕ŚŽŐĂƌ͕ƚĞĐŶŽůŽŐşĂLJĂĐĐĞƐŽƌŝŽƐ͕ĐĂůnjĂĚŽLJĐŽƐŵĠƚŝĐŽƐ͘
ϭ
>^^ /EdZEd/KE> Zd/E' ĂƵƚŽƌŝnjĂĚĂ Ă ŽƉĞƌĂƌ ĐŽŵŽ ĂůŝĨŝĐĂĚŽƌĂ ĚĞ ZŝĞƐŐŽƐ͕ ŚĂ ĚĞƐĂƌƌŽůůĂĚŽ Ğů ƉƌĞƐĞŶƚĞ ĞƐƚƵĚŝŽ ƚĠĐŶŝĐŽ ĐŽŶ Ğů ĐƵŝĚĂĚŽ LJ ƉƌĞĐĂƵĐŝſŶ ŶĞĐĞƐĂƌŝŽƐ ƉĂƌĂ ƐƵ
ĞůĂďŽƌĂĐŝſŶ͘ >Ă ŝŶĨŽƌŵĂĐŝſŶ ƵƚŝůŝnjĂĚĂ ƐĞ ŚĂ ŽƌŝŐŝŶĂĚŽ ĞŶ ĨƵĞŶƚĞƐ ƋƵĞ ƐĞ ĞƐƚŝŵĂŶ ĐŽŶĨŝĂďůĞƐ͕ ĞƐƉĞĐŝĂůŵĞŶƚĞ Ğů ƉƌŽƉŝŽ ĞŵŝƐŽƌ LJ ůŽƐ ŝŶĨŽƌŵĞƐ ĚĞ ĂƵĚŝƚŽƌşĂ ĞdžƚĞƌŶĂ͘ >^^
/EdZEd/KE>Zd/E'ŶŽŚĂƌĞĂůŝnjĂĚŽƚĂƌĞĂƐĚĞĂƵĚŝƚŽƌşĂƐŽďƌĞ ůĂŝŶĨŽƌŵĂĐŝſŶƌĞĐŝďŝĚĂ͘>ŽƐŝŶĨŽƌŵĞƐLJĐĂůŝĨŝĐĂĐŝſŶĐŽŶƐƚŝƚƵLJĞŶŽƉŝŶŝſŶLJŶŽƐŽŶƌĞĐŽŵĞŶĚĂĐŝſŶƉĂƌĂĐŽŵƉƌĂƌ͕
ǀĞŶĚĞƌŽŵĂŶƚĞŶĞƌƵŶǀĂůŽƌ͖ŶŝƵŶĂŐĂƌĂŶƚşĂĚĞƉĂŐŽĚĞůŵŝƐŵŽ͖ŶŝĞƐƚĂďŝůŝĚĂĚĚĞƐƵƉƌĞĐŝŽ͕ƐŝŶŽƵŶĂĞǀĂůƵĂĐŝſŶƐŽďƌĞĞůƌŝĞƐŐŽŝŶǀŽůƵĐƌĂĚŽĞŶĠƐƚĞ͘
ŵŝƐŝſŶĚĞKďůŝŐĂĐŝŽŶĞƐĚĞ>ĂƌŐŽWůĂnjŽ>DE^WZd/^͕͘͘&ĞďƌĞƌŽϮϬϭϳ
x >ŽƐ ŝŶŐƌĞƐŽƐ ĚĞ >DE^ WZd/ ^͘͘ ƉƌĞƐĞŶƚĂƌŽŶ ƵŶĂ ƚĞŶĚĞŶĐŝĂ ĐƌĞĐŝĞŶƚĞ ĞŶ Ğů ƉĞƌŝŽĚŽ ĂŶĂůŝnjĂĚŽ
;ϮϬϭϯͲϮϬϭϲͿ ĚĞƐĚĞ h^ ϮϬϰ͕ϰϵ ŵŝůůŽŶĞƐ ĞŶ ϮϬϭϯ ŚĂƐƚĂ h^ Ϯϲϯ͕ϱϴ ĞŶ ϮϬϭϲ͕ ĂƵŶƋƵĞ ĐŽŶ ƵŶĂ ƚĂƐĂ ĚĞ
ĐƌĞĐŝŵŝĞŶƚŽĚĞĐƌĞĐŝĞŶƚĞƋƵĞƉĂƐſĚĞƵŶϭϰ͕ϱϭйĞŶϮϬϭϰŚĂƐƚĂĞůϰ͕ϱϭйĞŶϮϬϭϲ͘
x >ŽƐŝŶŐƌĞƐŽƐŽƌĚŝŶĂƌŝŽƐƉƌŽǀŝĞŶĞŶĚĞĚŽƐĨƵĞŶƚĞƐ͗sĞŶƚĂĚĞŵĞƌĐĂĚĞƌşĂ͕ƋƵĞĐŽŵƉƌĞŶĚĞůĂƐĚŝǀŝƐŝŽŶĞƐĚĞ͗
ĂŵĂƐ͕ ĐĂďĂůůĞƌŽƐ͕ ŚŽŐĂƌ͕ ĐĂůnjĂĚŽ͕ ŶŝŹŽƐ͕ ĐŽƐŵĠƚŝĐŽƐ LJ ƚĞĐŶŽůŽŐşĂ LJ ĂĐĐĞƐŽƌŝŽƐ͖ Ğ ŝŶƚĞƌĞƐĞƐ ƉŽƌ
ĨŝŶĂŶĐŝĂŵŝĞŶƚŽ͕ ƋƵĞ ĐŽƌƌĞƐƉŽŶĚĞŶ Ă ůŽƐ ŝŶƚĞƌĞƐĞƐ ŐĞŶĞƌĂĚŽƐ ƉŽƌ ůŽƐ ƐĂůĚŽƐ ĚŝĨĞƌŝĚŽƐ ĚĞ ůĂƐ ĐƵĞŶƚĂƐ ƉŽƌ
ĐŽďƌĂƌ͕ ƋƵĞ ĐŽŶƚĞŵƉůĂŶ ƵŶĂ ƚĂƐĂ ĚĞ ŝŶƚĞƌĠƐ͘ ĚŝĐŝĞŵďƌĞ ĚĞ ϮϬϭϲ ůŽƐ ŝŶŐƌĞƐŽƐ ŽƌĚŝŶĂƌŝŽƐ ƉŽƌ ǀĞŶƚĂ ĚĞ
ŵĞƌĐĂĚĞƌşĂ ĚĞĐƌĞĐŝĞƌŽŶ ĞŶ Ϭ͕ϵϯй ƌĞƐƉĞĐƚŽ Ă ĚŝĐŝĞŵďƌĞ ĚĞ ϮϬϭϱ͕ ŵŝĞŶƚƌĂƐ ƋƵĞ ĂƋƵĞůůŽƐ ƉƌŽǀĞŶŝĞŶƚĞƐ ĚĞ
ŝŶƚĞƌĞƐĞƐƉŽƌĨŝŶĂŶĐŝĂŵŝĞŶƚŽĐƌĞĐŝĞƌŽŶĞŶϱϳ͕ϰϬй͘>ĂĚŝƐŵŝŶƵĐŝſŶĞŶϮϬϭϲĚĞůŽƐŝŶŐƌĞƐŽƐŽƌĚŝŶĂƌŝŽƐƉŽƌ
ǀĞŶƚĂĚĞŵĞƌĐĂĚĞƌşĂ ƐĞĚĞďŝſƉƌŝŶĐŝƉĂůŵĞŶƚĞĂ ůĂĐŽLJƵŶƚƵƌĂĞĐŽŶſŵŝĐĂƉŽƌůĂƋƵĞĂƚƌĂǀŝĞƐĂ ĞůƉĂşƐ͕ƋƵĞ
ĂĚŝĐŝŽŶĂůŵĞŶƚĞƉƌŽǀŽĐſĚŝĨŝĐƵůƚĂĚĞƐĂůĂĐŽŵƉĂŹşĂĞŶĞůĂďĂƐƚĞĐŝŵŝĞŶƚŽĞŶůşŶĞĂƐĚĞďĞůůĞnjĂLJƚĞĐŶŽůŽŐşĂ͕
ƉŽƌůĂƌĞƐƚƌŝĐĐŝſŶĂ ůĂƐŝŵƉŽƌƚĂĐŝŽŶĞƐ͕LJ ĞŶ ĞůŝŶĐƌĞŵĞŶƚŽ ĚĞůĂ ŵŽƌŽƐŝĚĂĚĚĞůĂĐĂƌƚĞƌĂ ĚĞĐƌĠĚŝƚŽ͘ŶƚĞ
ĞƐƚĂƐ ĐŝƌĐƵŶƐƚĂŶĐŝĂƐ͕ ůĂ ĚŵŝŶŝƐƚƌĂĐŝſŶ ĚĞ ůĂ ĐŽŵƉĂŹşĂ ĂĚŽƉƚſ ůĂƐ ƐŝŐƵŝĞŶƚĞƐ ŵĞĚŝĚĂƐ͗ ZĞŶĞŐŽĐŝĂĐŝſŶ ĚĞ
ƉůĂnjŽƐĚĞĚĞƐƉĂĐŚŽLJƉůĂnjŽƐĚĞƉĂŐŽƐĐŽŶƉƌŽǀĞĞĚŽƌĞƐ͕ĐŽŶƚƌĂƚĂĐŝſŶĚĞŶƵĞǀŽƐƐĞƌǀŝĐŝŽƐĚĞĐĂůůĐĞŶƚĞƌLJĚĞ
ĐŽďƌĂŶnjĂ͕ĂũƵƐƚĞĚĞůŵŽĚĞůŽĚĞŝŶŝĐŝĂĐŝſŶĚĞĐƌĠĚŝƚŽƉĂƌĂŶƵĞǀŽƐĐůŝĞŶƚĞƐ͕LJĞdžƉůŽƌĂĐŝſŶĚĞŶƵĞǀĂƐĨƵĞŶƚĞƐ
ĚĞĨŝŶĂŶĐŝĂŵŝĞŶƚŽĞdžƚĞƌŶŽ͕ŵĞĚŝĚĂƐƋƵĞůĞƉĞƌŵŝƚŝĞƌŽŶĂĨƌŽŶƚĂƌůĂƐƐŝƚƵĂĐŝŽŶĞƐĂŶƚĞƐŝŶĚŝĐĂĚĂƐLJĐŽŶƚŝŶƵĂƌ
ŽƉĞƌĂŶĚŽĞŶĨŽƌŵĂƌĞŶƚĂďůĞ͘
x >ŽƐŝŶŐƌĞƐŽƐĂůĐĂŶnjĂĚŽƐƉŽƌ>DE^WZd/^͕͘͘ĐƵďƌŝĞƌŽŶ ĚĞĨŽƌŵĂĂƉƌŽƉŝĂĚĂůŽƐĐŽƐƚŽƐLJŐĂƐƚŽƐ͕
ĞƐ ĂƐş ƋƵĞ ůŽƐ ĐŽƐƚŽƐ ĚĞ ǀĞŶƚĂƐ ƐĞ ŵĂŶƚƵǀŝĞƌŽŶ ƌĞůĂƚŝǀĂŵĞŶƚĞ ĞƐƚĂďůĞƐ ĐŽŶ ƵŶĂ ƉĂƌƚŝĐŝƉĂĐŝſŶ ƉƌŽŵĞĚŝŽ
ĞŶƚƌĞϮϬϭϯLJϮϬϭϲĚĞůϱϰ͕ϬϯйƐŽďƌĞůŽƐŝŶŐƌĞƐŽƐ͕ƐŝŵŝůĂƌĐŽŵƉŽƌƚĂŵŝĞŶƚŽ;ĞƐƚĂďůĞͿƐĞŽďƐĞƌǀſĞŶůŽƐŐĂƐƚŽƐ
ŽƉĞƌĂĐŝŽŶĂůĞƐƉƵĞƐƐƵƉĂƌƚŝĐŝƉĂĐŝſŶƐŽďƌĞůŽƐŝŶŐƌĞƐŽƐĨƵĞĚĞůϮϵ͕ϴϭй;ƉƌŽŵĞĚŝŽͿ͘>ŽŵĞŶĐŝŽŶĂĚŽŐĞŶĞƌſ
ƵŶĂƵƚŝůŝĚĂĚŽƉĞƌĂĐŝŽŶĂůƌĞůĂƚŝǀĂŵĞŶƚĞǀĂƌŝĂďůĞƋƵĞƉĂƐſĂƌĞƉƌĞƐĞŶƚĂƌĞůϭϱ͕ϮϵйĚĞůŽƐŝŶŐƌĞƐŽƐĞŶĞůĂŹŽ
ϮϬϭϲ͕ůƵĞŐŽĚĞŚĂďĞƌƐĞƵďŝĐĂĚŽĞŶϭϰ͕ϵϭйĞŶϮϬϭϱ;ϭϳ͕ϯϳйĞŶϮϬϭϰͿ͘
x ĞƐƉƵĠƐĚĞĚĞƐĐŽŶƚĂƌůŽƐŐĂƐƚŽƐĨŝŶĂŶĐŝĞƌŽƐ͕ŽƚƌŽƐŝŶŐƌĞƐŽƐ͕ĞŐƌĞƐŽƐLJĞůŝŵƉƵĞƐƚŽĂ ůĂƌĞŶƚĂ͕ůĂĐŽŵƉĂŹşĂ
ŽďƚƵǀŽƵŶĂƵƚŝůŝĚĂĚŶĞƚĂǀĂƌŝĂďůĞƋƵĞƉĂƐſĚĞh^Ϯϲ͕ϭϮŵŝůůŽŶĞƐ;ϭϮ͕ϳϴйĚĞůŽƐŝŶŐƌĞƐŽƐͿĞŶϮϬϭϯĂh^
Ϯϰ͕ϳϵŵŝůůŽŶĞƐ;ϵ͕ϴϯйĚĞůŽƐŝŶŐƌĞƐŽƐͿĞŶϮϬϭϱLJh^Ϯϲ͕ϱϬŵŝůůŽŶĞƐ;ϭϬ͕ϬϱйĚĞůŽƐŝŶŐƌĞƐŽƐͿĂůĐŝĞƌƌĞĚĞ
ϮϬϭϲ͘
x WĂƌĂĚŝĐŝĞŵďƌĞĚĞϮϬϭϲ͕Ğů/d;ĂĐƵŵƵůĂĚŽͿĚĞĐĂĞůĞǀĞŵĞŶƚĞĨƌĞŶƚĞĂůŽƌĞĨůĞũĂĚŽĞŶƐƵƐŝŵŝůĂƌƉĞƌŝŽĚŽ
ĚĞϮϬϭϱ͕ĂůƵďŝĐĂƌƐĞĞŶh^ϱϰ͕ϲϲŵŝůůŽŶĞƐ͕ĐŽŶƵŶĂƉĂƌƚŝĐŝƉĂĐŝſŶƐŽďƌĞůŽƐŝŶŐƌĞƐŽƐĚĞůϮϬ͕ϳϰй;h^ϱϵ͕ϭϰ
ŵŝůůŽŶĞƐĂĚŝĐŝĞŵďƌĞĚĞϮϬϭϱLJĞůϮϯ͕ϰϱйĚĞůŽƐŝŶŐƌĞƐŽƐͿ͕ůŽƋƵĞĞǀŝĚĞŶĐŝĂůĂĐĂƉĂĐŝĚĂĚĚĞŐĞŶĞƌĂĐŝſŶĚĞ
ƌĞĐƵƌƐŽƐ ƉƌŽƉŝŽƐ ĚĞ ůĂ ĞŵƉƌĞƐĂ͕ ůĂ ŵŝƐŵĂ ƋƵĞ ůĞ ƉĞƌŵŝƚĞ ĐƵďƌŝƌ ƐƵƐ ŶĞĐĞƐŝĚĂĚĞƐ LJ ĐƵŵƉůŝƌ ĐŽŶ ƐƵƐ
ŽďůŝŐĂĐŝŽŶĞƐ͘
x >ŽƐ ĂĐƚŝǀŽƐ ƚŽƚĂůĞƐ ŵŽƐƚƌĂƌŽŶ ƵŶĂ ƚĞŶĚĞŶĐŝĂ ĐƌĞĐŝĞŶƚĞ ĚĞƐĚĞ h^ ϮϬϱ͕ϱϲ ŵŝůůŽŶĞƐ ĞŶ ϮϬϭϯ ŚĂƐƚĂ h^
Ϯϲϰ͕ϲϱŵŝůůŽŶĞƐĞŶϮϬϭϲ͕ƉƌŽĚƵĐƚŽĚĞůŝŶĐƌĞŵĞŶƚŽĚĞůĂĂĐƚŝǀŝĚĂĚĐŽŵĞƌĐŝĂůĚĞůĂĐŽŵƉĂŹşĂ;ĐƵĞŶƚĂƐƉŽƌ
ĐŽďƌĂƌĚĞĐŽƌƚŽLJůĂƌŐŽƉůĂnjŽͿ͘ŶƐƵĞƐƚƌƵĐƚƵƌĂ͕ƉƌĞĚŽŵŝŶĂŶůŽƐĂĐƚŝǀŽƐĐŽƌƌŝĞŶƚĞƐ͕ĐĂƌĂĐƚĞƌşƐƚŝĐĂƉƌŽƉŝĂĚĞ
ůĂĂĐƚŝǀŝĚĂĚĐŽŵĞƌĐŝĂůĚĞůĂĞŵƉƌĞƐĂ͕ƉƵĞƐƌĞŐŝƐƚƌĂƌŽŶƵŶƉƌŽŵĞĚŝŽĚĞůϲϮ͕ϰϵйĚĞůŽƐĂĐƚŝǀŽƐƚŽƚĂůĞƐĂůŽ
ůĂƌŐŽĚĞůƉĞƌŝŽĚŽĂŶĂůŝnjĂĚŽ;ϮϬϭϯʹϮϬϭϲͿ͘>ĂƐƉƌŝŶĐŝƉĂůĞƐĐƵĞŶƚĂƐĚĞůĂĐƚŝǀŽƐŽŶ͗ƵĞŶƚĂƐƉŽƌĐŽďƌĂƌ͕ƋƵĞ
ĐŽŶũƵŶƚĂŵĞŶƚĞĞŶƚƌĞĞůĐŽƌƚŽLJĞůůĂƌŐŽƉůĂnjŽƉƌĞƐĞŶƚĂƌŽŶƵŶĂƚĞŶĚĞŶĐŝĂĐƌĞĐŝĞŶƚĞĚĞƐĚĞĞůϰϴ͕ϱϰйĚĞůŽƐ
ĂĐƚŝǀŽƐ ĞŶ ϮϬϭϯ ŚĂƐƚĂ Ğů ϱϲ͕ϵϯй ĞŶ ϮϬϭϲ͖ ůĞ ƐŝŐƵĞ ƉƌŽƉŝĞĚĂĚ͕ ƉůĂŶƚĂ LJ ĞƋƵŝƉŽ͕ ĐŽŶ ƵŶĂ ƌĞƉƌĞƐĞŶƚĂĐŝſŶ
ƉƌŽŵĞĚŝŽĚĞůϮϯ͕ϮϮйĚĞůƚŽƚĂůĚĞĂĐƚŝǀŽƐĂůŽůĂƌŐŽĚĞůƉĞƌŝŽĚŽĂŶĂůŝnjĂĚŽ͖LJƉŽƌƷůƚŝŵŽůŽƐŝŶǀĞŶƚĂƌŝŽƐƋƵĞ
ƉĂƐĂƌŽŶĚĞƌĞƉƌĞƐĞŶƚĂƌĞůϭϱ͕ϲϴйĚĞůƚŽƚĂůĚĞĂĐƚŝǀŽƐĞŶϮϬϭϰŚĂƐƚĂĞůϵ͕ϱϭйĞŶϮϬϭϲ͕ĐŽŵŽƌĞĨůĞũŽĚĞůĂ
ĂĨĞĐƚĂĐŝſŶĚĞůĂĐŽLJƵŶƚƵƌĂĞĐŽŶſŵŝĐĂLJĂĂŶĂůŝnjĂĚĂ͘
x ů ĞƐƚĂĚŽ ĚĞ ůĂ ĐĂƌƚĞƌĂ ĚĞ >DE^ WZd/ ^͘͘ ƐŝŶ ƚŽŵĂƌ ĞŶ ĐƵĞŶƚĂ ůĂ ƉƌŽǀŝƐŝſŶ ĚĞ ĐƵĞŶƚĂƐ
ŝŶĐŽďƌĂďůĞƐƌĞĨůĞũĂƵŶĂŵĞũŽƌşĂĂůŽůĂƌŐŽĚĞůƉĞƌŝŽĚŽĂŶĂůŝnjĂĚŽ͕ƉƵĞƐůĂĐĂƌƚĞƌĂƉŽƌǀĞŶĐĞƌĐƌĞĐŝſĚĞƐĚĞĞů
ϳϰ͕ϮϯйĚĞůĂĐĂƌƚĞƌĂƚŽƚĂůĞŶϮϬϭϯŚĂƐƚĂĞůϳϴ͕ϰϮйĞŶϮϬϭϲ͖ŵŝĞŶƚƌĂƐƋƵĞůĂĐĂƌƚĞƌĂǀĞŶĐŝĚĂŵĄƐĚĞϵϬĚşĂƐ
ĚŝƐŵŝŶƵLJſĚĞƐĚĞĞůϮϱ͕ϳϳйĚĞůĂĐĂƌƚĞƌĂƚŽƚĂůĞŶϮϬϭϯŚĂƐƚĂĞůϳ͕ϲϱйĞŶϮϬϭϲ͘
x >ŽƐ ƉĂƐŝǀŽƐ ƚŽƚĂůĞƐ ĚĞ ůĂ ĞŵƉƌĞƐĂ Ă ƉĂƌƚŝƌ ĚĞů ĂŹŽ ϮϬϭϰ ƐĞ ƚŽƌŶĂƌŽŶ ĚĞĐƌĞĐŝĞŶƚĞ͕ ƉƵĞƐ ƉĂƐĂƌŽŶ ĚĞ h^
ϴϳ͕ϱϯŵŝůůŽŶĞƐ;ϯϳ͕ϬϯйĚĞůŽƐĂĐƚŝǀŽƐͿĞŶĞƐĞĂŹŽĂh^ϴϭ͕ϴϮŵŝůůŽŶĞƐ;ϯϬ͕ϵϮйĚĞůŽƐĂĐƚŝǀŽƐͿĞŶϮϬϭϲ͕
ĞĨĞĐƚŽĚĞůĚĞĐƌĞŵĞŶƚŽĚĞ ƐƵƐƉĂƐŝǀŽƐ ĐŽƌƌŝĞŶƚĞƐ͘ůƉĂƐŝǀŽƚŽƚĂůƐĞĞŶĐŽŶƚƌſĐŽŶĨŽƌŵĂĚŽƉƌŝŶĐŝƉĂůŵĞŶƚĞ
ƉŽƌ ƉĂƐŝǀŽƐ ĚĞ ƚŝƉŽ ĐŽƌƌŝĞŶƚĞ͕ ĞƐ ĂƐş ƋƵĞ ĨŝŶĂŶĐŝĂƌŽŶ Ăů ĂĐƚŝǀŽ ĞŶ ƵŶ ϯϯ͕Ϭϵй ĞŶ ϮϬϭϰ LJ ĞŶ ƵŶ Ϯϯ͕ϭϲй ĞŶ
ĚŝĐŝĞŵďƌĞĚĞϮϬϭϲ͘ŶƐƵĞƐƚƌƵĐƚƵƌĂ͕ĞůƉĂƐŝǀŽĞƐƚƵǀŽĐŽŵƉƵĞƐƚŽƉƌŝŶĐŝƉĂůŵĞŶƚĞƉŽƌƉƌŽǀĞĞĚŽƌĞƐ͕ĂƵŶƋƵĞ
ƐƵƚĞŶĚĞŶĐŝĂĨƵĞĚĞĐƌĞĐŝĞŶƚĞ͕ĞƐĂƐşƋƵĞƉĂƐſĚĞĨŝŶĂŶĐŝĂƌĂůŽƐĂĐƚŝǀŽƐĚĞƵŶϭϲ͕ϳϲйĞŶĚŝĐŝĞŵďƌĞĚĞϮϬϭϰ
Ă ƵŶ ϵ͕ϭϯй ĞŶ ϮϬϭϲ͕ ůĞ ƐŝŐƵĞ ůĂ ĚĞƵĚĂ ĨŝŶĂŶĐŝĞƌĂ Ă ĐŽƌƚŽ LJ ůĂƌŐŽ ƉůĂnjŽ͕ ƋƵĞ ĨŝŶĂŶĐŝſ Ă ůŽƐ ĂĐƚŝǀŽƐ ĞŶ ƵŶ
ϭϯ͕ϴϳйĞŶϮϬϭϯŚĂƐƚĂƵŶϲ͕ϲϬйĞŶϮϬϭϲ͕ĚŝĐŚĂƐŽďůŝŐĂĐŝŽŶĞƐŝŶĐůƵLJĞŶƷŶŝĐĂŵĞŶƚĞĐƌĠĚŝƚŽƐĐŽŶĞůƐŝƐƚĞŵĂ
Ϯ
>^^ /EdZEd/KE> Zd/E' ĂƵƚŽƌŝnjĂĚĂ Ă ŽƉĞƌĂƌ ĐŽŵŽ ĂůŝĨŝĐĂĚŽƌĂ ĚĞ ZŝĞƐŐŽƐ͕ ŚĂ ĚĞƐĂƌƌŽůůĂĚŽ Ğů ƉƌĞƐĞŶƚĞ ĞƐƚƵĚŝŽ ƚĠĐŶŝĐŽ ĐŽŶ Ğů ĐƵŝĚĂĚŽ LJ ƉƌĞĐĂƵĐŝſŶ ŶĞĐĞƐĂƌŝŽƐ ƉĂƌĂ ƐƵ
ĞůĂďŽƌĂĐŝſŶ͘ >Ă ŝŶĨŽƌŵĂĐŝſŶ ƵƚŝůŝnjĂĚĂ ƐĞ ŚĂ ŽƌŝŐŝŶĂĚŽ ĞŶ ĨƵĞŶƚĞƐ ƋƵĞ ƐĞ ĞƐƚŝŵĂŶ ĐŽŶĨŝĂďůĞƐ͕ ĞƐƉĞĐŝĂůŵĞŶƚĞ Ğů ƉƌŽƉŝŽ ĞŵŝƐŽƌ LJ ůŽƐ ŝŶĨŽƌŵĞƐ ĚĞ ĂƵĚŝƚŽƌşĂ ĞdžƚĞƌŶĂ͘ >^^
/EdZEd/KE>Zd/E'ŶŽŚĂƌĞĂůŝnjĂĚŽƚĂƌĞĂƐĚĞĂƵĚŝƚŽƌşĂƐŽďƌĞ ůĂŝŶĨŽƌŵĂĐŝſŶƌĞĐŝďŝĚĂ͘>ŽƐŝŶĨŽƌŵĞƐLJĐĂůŝĨŝĐĂĐŝſŶĐŽŶƐƚŝƚƵLJĞŶŽƉŝŶŝſŶLJŶŽƐŽŶƌĞĐŽŵĞŶĚĂĐŝſŶƉĂƌĂĐŽŵƉƌĂƌ͕
ǀĞŶĚĞƌŽŵĂŶƚĞŶĞƌƵŶǀĂůŽƌ͖ŶŝƵŶĂŐĂƌĂŶƚşĂĚĞƉĂŐŽĚĞůŵŝƐŵŽ͖ŶŝĞƐƚĂďŝůŝĚĂĚĚĞƐƵƉƌĞĐŝŽ͕ƐŝŶŽƵŶĂĞǀĂůƵĂĐŝſŶƐŽďƌĞĞůƌŝĞƐŐŽŝŶǀŽůƵĐƌĂĚŽĞŶĠƐƚĞ͘
ŵŝƐŝſŶĚĞKďůŝŐĂĐŝŽŶĞƐĚĞ>ĂƌŐŽWůĂnjŽ>DE^WZd/^͕͘͘&ĞďƌĞƌŽϮϬϭϳ
ĨŝŶĂŶĐŝĞƌŽ͕ ƉƵĞƐƚŽ ƋƵĞ ůĂƐ ŽďůŝŐĂĐŝŽŶĞƐ ĐŽŶƚƌĂşĚĂƐ ĞŶ Ğů DĞƌĐĂĚŽ ĚĞ sĂůŽƌĞƐ LJĂ ĨƵĞƌŽŶ ĐĂŶĐĞůĂĚĂƐ ĞŶ ƐƵ
ƚŽƚĂůŝĚĂĚ͘
x ůƉĂƚƌŝŵŽŶŝŽƐĞĐŽŶƐƚŝƚƵLJĞĞŶĞůƉƌŝŶĐŝƉĂůĨŝŶĂŶĐŝĂĚŽƌĚĞůŽƐ ĂĐƚŝǀŽƐĚĞůĂ ĞŵƉƌĞƐĂ͕ƉƵĞƐůƵĞŐŽĚĞŚĂďĞƌ
ĨŽŶĚĞĂĚŽ Ğů ϲϭ͕ϲϵй ĞŶ ϮϬϭϯ ;h^ ϭϮϲ͕ϴϬ ŵŝůůŽŶĞƐͿ ƉĂƐſ Ă ƵŶ ŝŶƚĞƌĞƐĂŶƚĞ ϲϵ͕Ϭϴй ĞŶ ϮϬϭϲ ;h^ ϭϴϮ͕ϴϯ
ŵŝůůŽŶĞƐͿ͕ ĐŽŵƉŽƌƚĂŵŝĞŶƚŽ ƋƵĞ ŽďĞĚĞĐĞ Ăů ƌĞŐŝƐƚƌŽ ĚĞ ŵĂLJŽƌĞƐ ƌĞƐƵůƚĂĚŽƐ ĂĐƵŵƵůĂĚŽƐ͕ ŵŝƐŵŽƐ ƋƵĞ
ĨŝŶĂŶĐŝĂƌŽŶƵŶĂŝŵƉŽƌƚĂŶƚĞƉŽƌĐŝſŶĚĞůŽƐĂĐƚŝǀŽƐ;ϱϯ͕ϯϴйĞŶĚŝĐŝĞŵďƌĞĚĞϮϬϭϲͿ͘
x ůƌĞĨĞƌŝƌŶŽƐĂůĐĂƉŝƚĂůƐŽĐŝĂů͕ƐĞĚĞďĞŝŶĚŝĐĂƌƋƵĞĞƐƚĞƐĞŵĂŶƚƵǀŽƐŝŶŶŝŶŐƵŶĂǀĂƌŝĂĐŝſŶĚƵƌĂŶƚĞĞůƉĞƌŝŽĚŽ
ĂŶĂůŝnjĂĚŽ ;ϮϬϭϯ ʹ ϮϬϭϲͿ ĞŶ ƵŶ ƌƵďƌŽ ĚĞ h^ ϭϬ͕ϬϬ ŵŝůůŽŶĞƐ͕ ŶŽ ŽďƐƚĂŶƚĞ͕ ƐƵ ĨŝŶĂŶĐŝĂŵŝĞŶƚŽ ƐŽďƌĞ ůŽƐ
ĂĐƚŝǀŽƐĨƵĞĚĞĐƌĞĐŝĞŶƚĞ͕ƉƵĞƐůƵĞŐŽĚĞŚĂďĞƌĨŽŶĚĞĂĚŽĞůϰ͕ϴϲй ĚĞůŽƐĂĐƚŝǀŽƐĞŶĞůĂŹŽϮϬϭϯƉĂƐſĂƵŶ
ϯ͕ϳϴйĞŶĞůĂŹŽϮϬϭϲ͕ůŽƋƵĞĚĞƚĞƌŵŝŶĂƋƵĞůŽƐĂĐĐŝŽŶŝƐƚĂƐĞŶĞůĐŽƌƚŽƉůĂnjŽĚĞďĞƌşĂŶĐŽŶƐŝĚĞƌĂƌŝŶLJĞĐƚĂƌ
ƌĞĐƵƌƐŽƐĨƌĞƐĐŽƐ͕ĚĂĚŽůĂĐƌĞĐŝĞŶƚĞĂĐƚŝǀŝĚĂĚĚĞůĂĐŽŵƉĂŹşĂ͘
x >ŽĂŶƚĞƌŝŽƌĚĞƌŝǀĂĞŶƵŶĂƉĂůĂŶĐĂŵŝĞŶƚŽďĂũŽ;ƉĂƐŝǀŽƚŽƚĂůƐŽďƌĞƉĂƚƌŝŵŽŶŝŽͿLJĐŽŶƚĞŶĚĞŶĐŝĂĚĞĐƌĞĐŝĞŶƚĞ͕
ƉƵĞƐůĂĞŵƉƌĞƐĂƉƌŝǀŝůĞŐŝĂĞůĨŝŶĂŶĐŝĂŵŝĞŶƚŽĚĞĂĐƚŝǀŽƐĐŽŶƌĞĐƵƌƐŽƐƉƌŽƉŝŽƐ͕ĞƐĂƐşƋƵĞĞůĂƉĂůĂŶĐĂŵŝĞŶƚŽ
ĚĞƐĐĞŶĚŝſĚĞƐĚĞϬ͕ϲϮǀĞĐĞƐĞŶϮϬϭϯŚĂƐƚĂϬ͕ϰϱǀĞĐĞƐĞŶϮϬϭϲ͘
x ůŽůĂƌŐŽĚĞůƉĞƌŝŽĚŽĂŶĂůŝnjĂĚŽůĂĐŽŵƉĂŹşĂĐƵĞŶƚĂĐŽŶŝŶĚŝĐĂĚŽƌĞƐĚĞůŝƋƵŝĚĞnjƐƵƉĞƌŝŽƌĞƐĂůĂƵŶŝĚĂĚ͕ůŽƐ
ŵŝƐŵŽƐƋƵĞŵƵĞƐƚƌĂŶƵŶĂƉŽƐŝĐŝſŶĂƉƌŽƉŝĂĚĂƉĂƌĂĞůŐŝƌŽĚĞůŶĞŐŽĐŝŽ͕ĞƐĂƐşƋƵĞĂĚŝĐŝĞŵďƌĞĚĞϮϬϭϲůĂ
ƌĂnjſŶ ĐŝƌĐƵůĂŶƚĞ ƐĞ ƵďŝĐſ ĞŶ Ϯ͕ϲϰ ǀĞĐĞƐ͕ ŵŝĞŶƚƌĂƐ ƋƵĞ Ă ĚŝĐŝĞŵďƌĞ ĚĞ ϮϬϭϱ ĨƵĞ ĚĞ Ϯ͕Ϭϳ ǀĞĐĞƐ͘ >Ž
ŵĞŶĐŝŽŶĂĚŽĂŶƚĞƌŝŽƌŵĞŶƚĞĚĞŵƵĞƐƚƌĂƋƵĞůŽƐĂĐƚŝǀŽƐĐŽƌƌŝĞŶƚĞƐƐƵƉĞƌĂŶůŽƐƉĂƐŝǀŽƐĚĞĐŽƌƚŽƉůĂnjŽ͘
^ŽďƌĞůĂŵŝƐŝſŶ͗
ͻ >Ă:ƵŶƚĂ'ĞŶĞƌĂůdžƚƌĂŽƌĚŝŶĂƌŝĂhŶŝǀĞƌƐĂůĚĞĐĐŝŽŶŝƐƚĂƐĚĞ>DE^WZd/^͕͘͘ĐĞůĞďƌĂĚĂĞůϮϬĚĞ
ĞŶĞƌŽĚĞϮϬϭϳ͕ƌĞƐŽůǀŝſƉŽƌƵŶĂŶŝŵŝĚĂĚĂƉƌŽďĂƌLJĂƵƚŽƌŝnjĂƌĞůƉƌŽĐĞƐŽĚĞŵŝƐŝſŶĚĞKďůŝŐĂĐŝŽŶĞƐůĞ>ĂƌŐŽ
WůĂnjŽͲ>DE^WZd/^͘͘ƉŽƌƵŶŵŽŶƚŽĚĞŚĂƐƚĂh^ϭϬΖϬϬϬ͘ϬϬϬ͕ϬϬ͘
x WŽƐƚĞƌŝŽƌŵĞŶƚĞ͕ĐŽŶĨĞĐŚĂϮϯĚĞĨĞďƌĞƌŽĚĞϮϬϭϳ͕>DE^WZd/^͘͘ĐŽŵŽĞŵŝƐŽƌ͕ĐŽŶũƵŶƚĂŵĞŶƚĞ
ĐŽŶ ^/>sZZK^^ ^͘͘ ^ s>KZ^ ^s ĐŽŵŽ ĞƐƚƌƵĐƚƵƌĂĚŽƌ LJ ŐĞŶƚĞ ŽůŽĐĂĚŽƌ͕ LJ ^dh/K
:hZ1/KWE/z^K/K^^͘͘ĐŽŵŽZĞƉƌĞƐĞŶƚĂŶƚĞĚĞůŽƐKďůŝŐĂĐŝŽŶŝƐƚĂƐ͕ƐƵƐĐƌŝďŝĞƌŽŶĞůĐŽŶƚƌĂƚŽ
ĚĞůĂŵŝƐŝſŶĚĞKďůŝŐĂĐŝŽŶĞƐĚĞ>ĂƌŐŽWůĂnjŽ͘
ͻ >ĂŵŝƐŝſŶĚĞKďůŝŐĂĐŝŽŶĞƐĚĞ>ĂƌŐŽWůĂnjŽƐĞĞŶĐƵĞŶƚƌĂƌĞƐƉĂůĚĂĚĂƉŽƌƵŶĂŐĂƌĂŶƚşĂŐĞŶĞƌĂů͕ƉŽƌůŽƚĂŶƚŽ͕
Ğů ĞŵŝƐŽƌ ĞƐƚĄ ŽďůŝŐĂĚŽ Ă ĐƵŵƉůŝƌ ĐŽŶ ůŽƐ ƌĞƐŐƵĂƌĚŽƐ ƋƵĞ ƐĞŹĂůĂ ůĂ ŽĚŝĨŝĐĂĐŝſŶ ĚĞ ůĂƐ ZĞƐŽůƵĐŝŽŶĞƐ
ĞdžƉĞĚŝĚĂƐƉŽƌĞůŽŶƐĞũŽEĂĐŝŽŶĂůĚĞsĂůŽƌĞƐ;ŚŽLJũƵŶƚĂĚĞWŽůşƚŝĐĂLJZĞŐƵůĂĐŝſŶDŽŶĞƚĂƌŝĂLJ&ŝŶĂŶĐŝĞƌĂͿ͕
ůŽƐŵŝƐŵŽƋƵĞƐĞĚĞƚĂůůĂŶĂĐŽŶƚŝŶƵĂĐŝſŶ͗
9 ĞƚĞƌŵŝŶĂƌ Ăů ŵĞŶŽƐ ůĂƐ ƐŝŐƵŝĞŶƚĞƐ ŵĞĚŝĚĂƐ ĐƵĂŶƚŝĨŝĐĂďůĞƐ ĞŶ ĨƵŶĐŝſŶ ĚĞ ƌĂnjŽŶĞƐ ĨŝŶĂŶĐŝĞƌĂƐ͕ ƉĂƌĂ
ƉƌĞƐĞƌǀĂƌƉŽƐŝĐŝŽŶĞƐĚĞůŝƋƵŝĚĞnjLJƐŽůǀĞŶĐŝĂƌĂnjŽŶĂďůĞƐĚĞůĞŵŝƐŽƌ͗
Ă͘ DĂŶƚĞŶĞƌƐĞŵĞƐƚƌĂůŵĞŶƚĞƵŶŝŶĚŝĐĂĚŽƌƉƌŽŵĞĚŝŽĚĞůŝƋƵŝĚĞnjŽĐŝƌĐƵůĂŶƚĞ͕ŵĂLJŽƌŽŝŐƵĂůĂƵŶŽ;ϭͿ͕Ă
ƉĂƌƚŝƌĚĞůĂĂƵƚŽƌŝnjĂĐŝſŶĚĞůĂŽĨĞƌƚĂƉƷďůŝĐĂLJŚĂƐƚĂůĂƌĞĚĞŶĐŝſŶƚŽƚĂůĚĞůŽƐǀĂůŽƌĞƐ͖LJ͖
ď͘ >ŽƐ ĂĐƚŝǀŽƐ ƌĞĂůĞƐ ƐŽďƌĞ ůŽƐ ƉĂƐŝǀŽƐ ĚĞďĞƌĄŶ ƉĞƌŵĂŶĞĐĞƌ ĞŶ ŶŝǀĞůĞƐ ĚĞ ŵĂLJŽƌ Ž ŝŐƵĂů Ă ƵŶŽ ;ϭͿ͕
ĞŶƚĞŶĚŝĠŶĚŽƐĞĐŽŵŽĂĐƚŝǀŽƐ ƌĞĂůĞƐĂ ĂƋƵĞůůŽƐĂĐƚŝǀŽƐƋƵĞƉƵĞĚĞŶƐĞƌůŝƋƵŝĚĂĚŽƐLJĐŽŶǀĞƌƚŝĚŽƐĞŶ
ĞĨĞĐƚŝǀŽ͘
9 EŽƌĞƉĂƌƚŝƌĚŝǀŝĚĞŶĚŽƐŵŝĞŶƚƌĂƐĞdžŝƐƚĂŶŽďůŝŐĂĐŝŽŶĞƐĞŶŵŽƌĂ͘
9 DĂŶƚĞŶĞƌ͕ĚƵƌĂŶƚĞůĂǀŝŐĞŶĐŝĂĚĞůĂĞŵŝƐŝſŶ͕ůĂƌĞůĂĐŝſŶĂĐƚŝǀŽƐůŝďƌĞƐĚĞŐƌĂǀĂŵĞŶƐŽďƌĞŽďůŝŐĂĐŝŽŶĞƐ
ĞŶĐŝƌĐƵůĂĐŝſŶ͕ƐĞŐƷŶůŽĞƐƚĂďůĞĐŝĚŽĞŶĞůĂƌƚşĐƵůŽϭϯ͕^ĞĐĐŝſŶ/͕ĂƉşƚƵůŽ///͕^ƵďƚşƚƵůŽ/͕dşƚƵůŽ///͕ĚĞůĂ
ŽĚŝĨŝĐĂĐŝſŶĚĞůĂƐZĞƐŽůƵĐŝŽŶĞƐĚĞů͘E͘s͘;ŚŽLJũƵŶƚĂĚĞWŽůşƚŝĐĂLJZĞŐƵůĂĐŝſŶDŽŶĞƚĂƌŝĂLJ&ŝŶĂŶĐŝĞƌĂͿ͘
ͻ ĚŝĐŝŽŶĂůŵĞŶƚĞ>DE^WZd/^͘͘ĞƐƚĂďůĞĐĞĞůƐŝŐƵŝĞŶƚĞůşŵŝƚĞĚĞĞŶĚĞƵĚĂŵŝĞŶƚŽ͗
9 ů ĞŵŝƐŽƌ ŵŝĞŶƚƌĂƐ ĞƐƚĠ ǀŝŐĞŶƚĞ ůĂ ĞŵŝƐŝſŶ ĚĞ KďůŝŐĂĐŝŽŶĞƐ ůŝŵŝƚĂƌĄ ƐƵ ĞŶĚĞƵĚĂŵŝĞŶƚŽ ĚĞ ƚĂů
ŵĂŶĞƌĂ ƋƵĞ ŶŽ ĐŽŵƉƌŽŵĞƚĂ ůĂ ƌĞůĂĐŝſŶ ĞƐƚĂďůĞĐŝĚĂ ĞŶ Ğů ĂƌƚşĐƵůŽ ϭϲϮ ĚĞ ůĂ >ĞLJ ĚĞ DĞƌĐĂĚŽ ĚĞ
sĂůŽƌĞƐ;>ŝďƌŽ//ĚĞůſĚŝŐŽKƌŐĄŶŝĐŽ͕DŽŶĞƚĂƌŝŽLJ&ŝŶĂŶĐŝĞƌŽͿLJƐƵƐŶŽƌŵĂƐĐŽŵƉůĞŵĞŶƚĂƌŝĂƐ͘
9 WĂƌĂůĞůĂŵĞŶƚĞ ƐĞ ŵĂŶƚĞŶĚƌĄ ƵŶ ůşŵŝƚĞ ĚĞ ĞŶĚĞƵĚĂŵŝĞŶƚŽ ƌĞĨĞƌĞŶƚĞ Ă ůŽƐ ƉĂƐŝǀŽƐ ĐŽŶ ĐŽƐƚŽ ĚĞ
ŚĂƐƚĂϮǀĞĐĞƐĞůƉĂƚƌŝŵŽŶŝŽĚĞůĂĐŽŵƉĂŹşĂ͘
ů ϯϭ ĚĞ ĚŝĐŝĞŵďƌĞ ĚĞ ϮϬϭϲ͕ >DE^ WZd/ ^͕͘͘ ƌĞŐŝƐƚƌſ ƵŶ ŵŽŶƚŽ ƚŽƚĂů ĚĞ ĂĐƚŝǀŽƐ ŵĞŶŽƐ ůĂƐ
ĚĞĚƵĐĐŝŽŶĞƐƐĞŹĂůĂĚĂƐĞŶůĂŶŽƌŵĂƚŝǀĂĚĞh^Ϯϯϵ͕ϲϮŵŝůůŽŶĞƐ͕ƐŝĞŶĚŽĞůϴϬйĚĞůŽƐŵŝƐŵŽƐůĂƐƵŵĂĚĞ
h^ ϭϵϭ͕ϳϬ ŵŝůůŽŶĞƐ͘ ŝĐŚŽ ǀĂůŽƌ ŐĞŶĞƌĂ ƵŶĂ ĐŽďĞƌƚƵƌĂ ĚĞ ϭϵ͕ϭϳ ǀĞĐĞƐ ƐŽďƌĞ Ğů ƐĂůĚŽ ĚĞ ĐĂƉŝƚĂů ĚĞ ůĂ
ŵŝƐŝſŶ ĚĞ KďůŝŐĂĐŝŽŶĞƐ ĚĞ >ĂƌŐŽ WůĂnjŽ͕ ĚĞƚĞƌŵŝŶĂŶĚŽ ĚĞ ĞƐƚĂ ŵĂŶĞƌĂ ƋƵĞ ĚŝĐŚĂ ĞŵŝƐŝſŶ͕ ƐĞ ĞŶĐƵĞŶƚƌĂ
ĚĞŶƚƌŽĚĞůŽƐƉĂƌĄŵĞƚƌŽƐĞƐƚĂďůĞĐŝĚŽƐĞŶůĂŶŽƌŵĂƚŝǀĂǀŝŐĞŶƚĞ͘
ϯ
>^^ /EdZEd/KE> Zd/E' ĂƵƚŽƌŝnjĂĚĂ Ă ŽƉĞƌĂƌ ĐŽŵŽ ĂůŝĨŝĐĂĚŽƌĂ ĚĞ ZŝĞƐŐŽƐ͕ ŚĂ ĚĞƐĂƌƌŽůůĂĚŽ Ğů ƉƌĞƐĞŶƚĞ ĞƐƚƵĚŝŽ ƚĠĐŶŝĐŽ ĐŽŶ Ğů ĐƵŝĚĂĚŽ LJ ƉƌĞĐĂƵĐŝſŶ ŶĞĐĞƐĂƌŝŽƐ ƉĂƌĂ ƐƵ
ĞůĂďŽƌĂĐŝſŶ͘ >Ă ŝŶĨŽƌŵĂĐŝſŶ ƵƚŝůŝnjĂĚĂ ƐĞ ŚĂ ŽƌŝŐŝŶĂĚŽ ĞŶ ĨƵĞŶƚĞƐ ƋƵĞ ƐĞ ĞƐƚŝŵĂŶ ĐŽŶĨŝĂďůĞƐ͕ ĞƐƉĞĐŝĂůŵĞŶƚĞ Ğů ƉƌŽƉŝŽ ĞŵŝƐŽƌ LJ ůŽƐ ŝŶĨŽƌŵĞƐ ĚĞ ĂƵĚŝƚŽƌşĂ ĞdžƚĞƌŶĂ͘ >^^
/EdZEd/KE>Zd/E'ŶŽŚĂƌĞĂůŝnjĂĚŽƚĂƌĞĂƐĚĞĂƵĚŝƚŽƌşĂƐŽďƌĞ ůĂŝŶĨŽƌŵĂĐŝſŶƌĞĐŝďŝĚĂ͘>ŽƐŝŶĨŽƌŵĞƐLJĐĂůŝĨŝĐĂĐŝſŶĐŽŶƐƚŝƚƵLJĞŶŽƉŝŶŝſŶLJŶŽƐŽŶƌĞĐŽŵĞŶĚĂĐŝſŶƉĂƌĂĐŽŵƉƌĂƌ͕
ǀĞŶĚĞƌŽŵĂŶƚĞŶĞƌƵŶǀĂůŽƌ͖ŶŝƵŶĂŐĂƌĂŶƚşĂĚĞƉĂŐŽĚĞůŵŝƐŵŽ͖ŶŝĞƐƚĂďŝůŝĚĂĚĚĞƐƵƉƌĞĐŝŽ͕ƐŝŶŽƵŶĂĞǀĂůƵĂĐŝſŶƐŽďƌĞĞůƌŝĞƐŐŽŝŶǀŽůƵĐƌĂĚŽĞŶĠƐƚĞ͘
ŵŝƐŝſŶĚĞKďůŝŐĂĐŝŽŶĞƐĚĞ>ĂƌŐŽWůĂnjŽ>DE^WZd/^͕͘͘&ĞďƌĞƌŽϮϬϭϳ
>ĂƐ ƉƌŽLJĞĐĐŝŽŶĞƐ ƌĞĂůŝnjĂĚĂƐ ƉŽƌ Ğů ĞƐƚƌƵĐƚƵƌĂĚŽƌ ĨŝŶĂŶĐŝĞƌŽ ĚĞů ƉƌŽĐĞƐŽ͕ ŝŶĚŝĐĂŶ LJ ƉƌŽŶŽƐƚŝĐĂŶ ůĂ
ĚŝƐƉŽŶŝďŝůŝĚĂĚ ĚĞ ĨŽŶĚŽƐ ƉĂƌĂ ĂƚĞŶĚĞƌ Ğů ƐĞƌǀŝĐŝŽ ĚĞ ůĂ ĚĞƵĚĂ ĂĚŝĐŝŽŶĂů ĐŽŶ ůĂ ƋƵĞ ĐŽŶƚĂƌĄ ůĂ ĐŽŵƉĂŹşĂ
ůƵĞŐŽĚĞĐŽůŽĐĂƌůŽƐǀĂůŽƌĞƐĚĞůĂĞŵŝƐŝſŶ͕ƵŶĂǀĞnjƋƵĞĞůƉƌŽĐĞƐŽƐĞĂĂƵƚŽƌŝnjĂĚŽƉŽƌĞůĞŶƚĞĚĞĐŽŶƚƌŽů͘
ZŝĞƐŐŽƐWƌĞǀŝƐŝďůĞƐĞŶĞů&ƵƚƵƌŽ
>ĂĐĂƚĞŐŽƌşĂĚĞĐĂůŝĨŝĐĂĐŝſŶĂƐŝŐŶĂĚĂƐĞŐƷŶůŽĞƐƚĂďůĞĐŝĚŽĞŶĞůŶƵŵĞƌĂůϭ͘ϳĚĞůƌƚşĐƵůŽϭϴĚĞůĂƉşƚƵůŽ///ĚĞů
^ƵďƚşƚƵůŽ /s ĚĞů dşƚƵůŽ //͕ ĚĞ ůĂ ŽĚŝĨŝĐĂĐŝſŶ ĚĞ ůĂ ZĞƐŽůƵĐŝſŶ ĚĞů ͘E͘s͘ ;ŚŽLJ ũƵŶƚĂ ĚĞ WŽůşƚŝĐĂ LJ ZĞŐƵůĂĐŝſŶ
DŽŶĞƚĂƌŝĂ LJ &ŝŶĂŶĐŝĞƌĂͿ ƚĂŵďŝĠŶ ƚŽŵĂ ĞŶ ĐŽŶƐŝĚĞƌĂĐŝſŶ ůŽƐ ƌŝĞƐŐŽƐ ƉƌĞǀŝƐŝďůĞƐ ĞŶ Ğů ĨƵƚƵƌŽ͕ ůŽƐ ĐƵĂůĞƐ ƐĞ
ĚĞƚĂůůĂŶĂĐŽŶƚŝŶƵĂĐŝſŶ͗
&ĂĐƚŽƌĞƐ ĞdžƚĞƌŶŽƐ͕ ƉŽůşƚŝĐŽƐ͕ ĞĐŽŶſŵŝĐŽƐ ŶŽƌŵĂƚŝǀŽƐ͕ ĞŶƚƌĞ ŽƚƌŽƐ͕ ƉŽĚƌşĂŶ ĂĨĞĐƚĂƌ Ăů ŵĞƌĐĂĚŽ ĚĞ ŵĂŶĞƌĂ
ƋƵĞƐĞƌĞƐƚƌŝŶũĂůĂĚĞŵĂŶĚĂĚĞůŽƐƉƌŽĚƵĐƚŽƐŽĨĞƌƚĂĚŽƐƉŽƌůĂĐŽŵƉĂŹşĂLJƐĞǀĞĂŶĚŝƐŵŝŶƵŝĚĂƐƐƵƐǀĞŶƚĂƐ͘
ůŝŶŐƌĞƐŽĂůŵĞƌĐĂĚŽĚĞŐƌĂŶĚĞƐŵĂƌĐĂƐĚĞƚŝĞŶĚĂƐĚĞƉĂƌƚĂŵĞŶƚĂůĞƐŝŶƚĞƌŶĂĐŝŽŶĂůĞƐŽůĂƌĞƉŽƚĞŶĐŝĂĐŝſŶLJŽ
ĨƵƐŝſŶĚĞůĂƐLJĂĞdžŝƐƚĞŶƚĞƐ͕ƉŽĚƌşĂŶĚŝƐŵŝŶƵŝƌůĂĐƵŽƚĂĚĞŵĞƌĐĂĚŽĚĞůĂĐƵĂůĂĐƚƵĂůŵĞŶƚĞŐŽnjĂůĂĐŽŵƉĂŹşĂ
ĐŽŶƵŶĂĐŽŶƐĞĐƵĞŶƚĞĂĨĞĐƚĂĐŝſŶĞŶĞůŶŝǀĞůĚĞƐƵƐŝŶŐƌĞƐŽƐ͘
ŶƚĞ ůĂ ƉƌŽďĂďŝůŝĚĂĚ ĚĞ ŽĐƵƌƌĞŶĐŝĂ ĚĞ ĐŝĐůŽƐ ĞĐŽŶſŵŝĐŽƐ ĂĚǀĞƌƐŽƐ ĞŶ ůĂ ĞĐŽŶŽŵşĂ ŶĂĐŝŽŶĂů͕ Ğů ŶŝǀĞů ĚĞ
ŝŶŐƌĞƐŽƐĚĞůŽƐĞĐƵĂƚŽƌŝĂŶŽƐƉŽĚƌşĂǀĞƌƐĞƌĞĚƵĐŝĚŽLJĐŽŶĞůůŽƚĂŶƚŽƐƵƉŽĚĞƌĂĚƋƵŝƐŝƚŝǀŽĐŽŵŽůĂĐĂƉĂĐŝĚĂĚ
ĚĞƉĂŐŽĚĞůĂƐĚĞƵĚĂƐĂĚƋƵŝƌŝĚĂƐŚĂƐƚĂ ĞƐĞĞŶƚŽŶĐĞƐ͕ůŽĐƵĂůƐŝŶĚƵĚĂŽĐĂƐŝŽŶĂƌşĂƋƵĞůĂĚĞŵĂŶĚĂĚĞůŽƐ
ƉƌŽĚƵĐƚŽƐƋƵĞŽĨĞƌƚĂůĂĐŽŵƉĂŹşĂĚŝƐŵŝŶƵLJĂLJĐŽŶĞůůŽƐƵĨůƵũŽ͘
/ŵƉůĞŵĞŶƚĂĐŝſŶĚĞŶƵĞǀĂƐƉŽůşƚŝĐĂƐŐƵďĞƌŶĂŵĞŶƚĂůĞƐŝŵƉŽƐŝƚŝǀĂƐ͕ĂƌĂŶĐĞůĂƌŝĂƐ͕ĚĞĐŽŶƐƵŵŽ͕ƌĞƐƚƌŝĐĐŝŽŶĞƐŽ
ƌĞŐƵůĂĐŝŽŶĞƐƉŽƌƉĂƌƚĞĚĞů'ŽďŝĞƌŶŽĞĐƵĂƚŽƌŝĂŶŽƐŽďƌĞůŽƐƉƌŽĚƵĐƚŽƐƋƵĞĐŽŵĞƌĐŝĂůŝnjĂůĂĐŽŵƉĂŹşĂƉŽĚƌşĂŶ
ĂĨĞĐƚĂƌ ƐƵƐ ƌĞƐƵůƚĂĚŽƐ͖ ƐŝŶ ĞŵďĂƌŐŽ͕ ĞŶ Ğů ŵĞũŽƌ ĚĞ ůŽƐ ĐĂƐŽƐ͕ ĞƐƚŽƐ ƉŽĚƌşĂŶ ƐĞƌ ƚƌĂƐůĂĚĂĚŽƐ Ăů ƉƌĞĐŝŽ ĚĞ
ǀĞŶƚĂ͕ŵŝƚŝŐĂŶĚŽĚĞĂůŐƵŶĂŵĂŶĞƌĂůŽŵĞŶĐŝŽŶĂĚŽ͘
>ĂƐƉĞƌƐƉĞĐƚŝǀĂƐĞĐŽŶſŵŝĐĂƐĚĞůƉĂşƐƐĞǀĞŶŵĞŶŽƐĨĂǀŽƌĂďůĞƐ͕ƉŽƌůŽƋƵĞƉŽĚƌşĂĂĨĞĐƚĂƌůŽƐƌĞƐƵůƚĂĚŽƐĚĞůĂ
ĐŽŵƉĂŹşĂ͘
^ĞŐƷŶůŽĞƐƚĂďůĞĐŝĚŽĞŶĞůŶƵŵĞƌĂůϭ͘ϴĚĞůƌƚşĐƵůŽϭϴ͕^ƵďƐĞĐĐŝſŶ/s͘ŝŝ͕^ĞĐĐŝſŶ/s͕ĂƉşƚƵůŽ///͕^ƵďƚşƚƵůŽ/sĚĞů
dşƚƵůŽ //͕ ĚĞ ůĂ ŽĚŝĨŝĐĂĐŝſŶ ĚĞ ůĂ ZĞƐŽůƵĐŝſŶ ĚĞů ͘E͘s͘ ;ŚŽLJ ũƵŶƚĂ ĚĞ WŽůşƚŝĐĂ LJ ZĞŐƵůĂĐŝſŶ DŽŶĞƚĂƌŝĂ LJ
&ŝŶĂŶĐŝĞƌĂͿ͕ůŽƐƌŝĞƐŐŽƐƉƌĞǀŝƐŝďůĞƐĚĞůĂĐĂůŝĚĂĚĚĞůŽƐĂĐƚŝǀŽƐƋƵĞƌĞƐƉĂůĚĂŶůĂĞŵŝƐŝſŶ͕LJƐƵĐĂƉĂĐŝĚĂĚƉĂƌĂƐĞƌ
ůŝƋƵŝĚĂĚŽƐ͕ƐĞĞŶĐƵĞŶƚƌĂŶĞŶůŽƐĂƐƉĞĐƚŽƐƋƵĞƐĞƐĞŹĂůĂŶĂĐŽŶƚŝŶƵĂĐŝſŶ͗
WƌŝŵĞƌŽ ƐĞ ĚĞďĞ ŝŶĚŝĐĂƌ ƋƵĞ ƉĂƌĂ Ğů ƉƌĞƐĞŶƚĞ ƉƌŽĐĞƐŽ ůŽƐ ĂĐƚŝǀŽƐ ƋƵĞ ƌĞƐƉĂůĚĂŶ ůĂ ĞŵŝƐŝſŶ ƐŽŶ ƵĞŶƚĂƐ ƉŽƌ
ŽďƌĂƌŽŵĞƌĐŝĂůĞƐůŝďƌĞƐĚĞŐƌĂǀĂŵĞŶƉŽƌůŽƋƵĞůŽƐƌŝĞƐŐŽƐĂƐŽĐŝĂĚŽƐƉŽĚƌşĂŶƐĞƌ͗
ͻ hŶƌŝĞƐŐŽƋƵĞƉŽĚƌşĂŵĞƌŵĂƌůĂĐĂůŝĚĂĚĚĞůĂƐ ƵĞŶƚĂƐƉŽƌŽďƌĂƌŽŵĞƌĐŝĂůĞƐ ƋƵĞƌĞƐƉĂůĚĂŶůĂĞŵŝƐŝſŶ
ƐŽŶĞƐĐĞŶĂƌŝŽƐĞĐŽŶſŵŝĐŽƐĂĚǀĞƌƐŽƐĞŶĞůƐĞĐƚŽƌĞŶĞůƋƵĞŽƉĞƌĂŶůŽƐĐůŝĞŶƚĞƐĚĞůĂĞŵƉƌĞƐĂ͕LJƋƵĞĂĨĞĐƚĞŶ
ƐƵĐĂƉĂĐŝĚĂĚƉĂƌĂĐƵŵƉůŝƌƐƵƐĐŽŵƉƌŽŵŝƐŽƐĂĚƋƵŝƌŝĚŽƐĐŽŶůĂĐŽŵƉĂŹşĂ͘
ͻ ^ŝ ůĂ ĞŵƉƌĞƐĂ ŶŽ ŵĂŶƚŝĞŶĞ ĂĐƚƵĂůŝnjĂĚŽ Ğů ƉƌŽĐĞƐŽ ĚĞ ĂƉƌŽďĂĐŝſŶ ĚĞ ǀĞŶƚĂƐ Ă ĐƌĠĚŝƚŽ Ž ůŽƐ ĐƵƉŽƐ ĚĞ ůŽƐ
ĐůŝĞŶƚĞƐ͕ƉŽĚƌşĂ ĐŽŶǀĞƌƚŝƌƐĞĞŶƵŶƌŝĞƐŐŽĚĞŐĞŶĞƌĂƌĐĂƌƚĞƌĂ Ă ĐůŝĞŶƚĞƐƋƵĞƉƵĞĚĂŶƉƌĞƐĞŶƚĂƌƵŶŝƌƌĞŐƵůĂƌ
ĐŽŵƉŽƌƚĂŵŝĞŶƚŽĚĞƉĂŐŽ͘
ͻ ^ŝ ůĂ ĞŵƉƌĞƐĂ ŶŽ ŵĂŶƚŝĞŶĞ ĞŶ ďƵĞŶŽƐ ŶŝǀĞůĞƐ ůĂ ŐĞƐƚŝſŶ ĚĞ ƌĞĐƵƉĞƌĂĐŝſŶ LJ ĐŽďƌĂŶnjĂ ĚĞ ůĂƐ ƵĞŶƚĂƐ ƉŽƌ
ŽďƌĂƌ ŽŵĞƌĐŝĂůĞƐ͕ ĂƐş ĐŽŵŽ ƵŶĂ ĂĚĞĐƵĂĚĂ ĂĚŵŝŶŝƐƚƌĂĐŝſŶ͕ ƉŽůşƚŝĐĂ LJ ƉƌŽĐĞĚŝŵŝĞŶƚŽ͕ ƉŽĚƌşĂ ŐĞŶĞƌĂƌ
ĐĂƌƚĞƌĂǀĞŶĐŝĚĂĞŝŶĐŽďƌĂďŝůŝĚĂĚ͕ůŽƋƵĞƉŽĚƌşĂĐƌĞĂƌƵŶƌŝĞƐŐŽĚĞĚĞƚĞƌŝŽƌŽĚĞůĂĐĂƌƚĞƌĂLJƉŽƌůŽƚĂŶƚŽƵŶ
ƌŝĞƐŐŽƉĂƌĂĞůĂĐƚŝǀŽƋƵĞƌĞƐƉĂůĚĂůĂƉƌĞƐĞŶƚĞĞŵŝƐŝſŶ͘
ͻ &ŝŶĂůŵĞŶƚĞ͕ĂůƌĞĨĞƌŝƌŶŽƐĂůĂƐƵĞŶƚĂƐƉŽƌŽďƌĂƌŽŵĞƌĐŝĂůĞƐƋƵĞƌĞƐƉĂůĚĂŶůĂĞŵŝƐŝſŶƐĞĚĞďĞŝŶĚŝĐĂƌƋƵĞ
ƉƌĞƐĞŶƚĂŶƵŶŐƌĂĚŽďĂũŽƉĂƌĂƐĞƌůŝƋƵŝĚĂĚŽ͕ƉŽƌůŽƋƵĞƐƵůŝƋƵŝĚĂĐŝſŶƉŽĚƌşĂĚĞƉĞŶĚĞƌĚĞƋƵĞůĂĞŵƉƌĞƐĂ
ĞƐƚĠŶŽƌŵĂůŵĞŶƚĞŽƉĞƌĂŶĚŽ͕ĂƐşĐŽŵŽĚĞůŶŽƌŵĂůƉƌŽĐĞƐŽĚĞƌĞĐƵƉĞƌĂĐŝſŶLJĐŽďƌĂŶnjĂĚĞůĂĐĂƌƚĞƌĂĚĞŶƚƌŽ
ĚĞůŽƐƚĠƌŵŝŶŽƐ͕ĐŽŶĚŝĐŝŽŶĞƐLJƉůĂnjŽƐĞƐƚĂďůĞĐŝĚŽƐĞŶĐĂĚĂƵŶĂĚĞůĂƐƵĞŶƚĂƐƉŽƌŽďƌĂƌŽŵĞƌĐŝĂůĞƐ͘
^ĞŐƷŶůŽĞƐƚĂďůĞĐŝĚŽĞŶĞůŶƵŵĞƌĂůϭ͘ϵĚĞůƌƚşĐƵůŽϭϴ͕^ƵďƐĞĐĐŝſŶ/s͘ŝŝ͕^ĞĐĐŝſŶ/s͕ĂƉşƚƵůŽ///͕^ƵďƚşƚƵůŽ/sĚĞů
dşƚƵůŽ //͕ ĚĞ ůĂ ŽĚŝĨŝĐĂĐŝſŶ ĚĞ ůĂ ZĞƐŽůƵĐŝſŶ ĚĞů ͘E͘s͘ ;ŚŽLJ ũƵŶƚĂ ĚĞ WŽůşƚŝĐĂ LJ ZĞŐƵůĂĐŝſŶ DŽŶĞƚĂƌŝĂ LJ
&ŝŶĂŶĐŝĞƌĂͿ͕ ůĂƐ ĐŽŶƐŝĚĞƌĂĐŝŽŶĞƐ ĚĞ ƌŝĞƐŐŽ ĐƵĂŶĚŽ ůŽƐ ĂĐƚŝǀŽƐ ƋƵĞ ƌĞƐƉĂůĚĂŶ ůĂ ĞŵŝƐŝſŶ ŝŶĐůƵLJĂŶ ĐƵĞŶƚĂƐ ƉŽƌ
ĐŽďƌĂƌĂĞŵƉƌĞƐĂƐǀŝŶĐƵůĂĚĂƐ͕ƐĞĞŶĐƵĞŶƚƌĂŶĞŶůŽƐĂƐƉĞĐƚŽƐƋƵĞƐĞƐĞŹĂůĂŶĂĐŽŶƚŝŶƵĂĐŝſŶ͗
ϰ
>^^ /EdZEd/KE> Zd/E' ĂƵƚŽƌŝnjĂĚĂ Ă ŽƉĞƌĂƌ ĐŽŵŽ ĂůŝĨŝĐĂĚŽƌĂ ĚĞ ZŝĞƐŐŽƐ͕ ŚĂ ĚĞƐĂƌƌŽůůĂĚŽ Ğů ƉƌĞƐĞŶƚĞ ĞƐƚƵĚŝŽ ƚĠĐŶŝĐŽ ĐŽŶ Ğů ĐƵŝĚĂĚŽ LJ ƉƌĞĐĂƵĐŝſŶ ŶĞĐĞƐĂƌŝŽƐ ƉĂƌĂ ƐƵ
ĞůĂďŽƌĂĐŝſŶ͘ >Ă ŝŶĨŽƌŵĂĐŝſŶ ƵƚŝůŝnjĂĚĂ ƐĞ ŚĂ ŽƌŝŐŝŶĂĚŽ ĞŶ ĨƵĞŶƚĞƐ ƋƵĞ ƐĞ ĞƐƚŝŵĂŶ ĐŽŶĨŝĂďůĞƐ͕ ĞƐƉĞĐŝĂůŵĞŶƚĞ Ğů ƉƌŽƉŝŽ ĞŵŝƐŽƌ LJ ůŽƐ ŝŶĨŽƌŵĞƐ ĚĞ ĂƵĚŝƚŽƌşĂ ĞdžƚĞƌŶĂ͘ >^^
/EdZEd/KE>Zd/E'ŶŽŚĂƌĞĂůŝnjĂĚŽƚĂƌĞĂƐĚĞĂƵĚŝƚŽƌşĂƐŽďƌĞ ůĂŝŶĨŽƌŵĂĐŝſŶƌĞĐŝďŝĚĂ͘>ŽƐŝŶĨŽƌŵĞƐLJĐĂůŝĨŝĐĂĐŝſŶĐŽŶƐƚŝƚƵLJĞŶŽƉŝŶŝſŶLJŶŽƐŽŶƌĞĐŽŵĞŶĚĂĐŝſŶƉĂƌĂĐŽŵƉƌĂƌ͕
ǀĞŶĚĞƌŽŵĂŶƚĞŶĞƌƵŶǀĂůŽƌ͖ŶŝƵŶĂŐĂƌĂŶƚşĂĚĞƉĂŐŽĚĞůŵŝƐŵŽ͖ŶŝĞƐƚĂďŝůŝĚĂĚĚĞƐƵƉƌĞĐŝŽ͕ƐŝŶŽƵŶĂĞǀĂůƵĂĐŝſŶƐŽďƌĞĞůƌŝĞƐŐŽŝŶǀŽůƵĐƌĂĚŽĞŶĠƐƚĞ͘
ŵŝƐŝſŶĚĞKďůŝŐĂĐŝŽŶĞƐĚĞ>ĂƌŐŽWůĂnjŽ>DE^WZd/^͕͘͘&ĞďƌĞƌŽϮϬϭϳ
>Ă ĞŵƉƌĞƐĂ ĐĞƌƚŝĨŝĐſ ƋƵĞ ůĂƐ ĐƵĞŶƚĂƐ ƉŽƌ ĐŽďƌĂƌ ƋƵĞ ƌĞƐƉĂůĚĂŶ ůĂ ĞŵŝƐŝſŶ ŶŽ ŝŶĐůƵLJĞŶ ĐƵĞŶƚĂƐ ƉŽƌ ĐŽďƌĂƌ Ă
ǀŝŶĐƵůĂĚĂƐ͘
ƌĞĂƐĚĞŶĄůŝƐŝƐĞŶůĂĂůŝĨŝĐĂĐŝſŶĚĞZŝĞƐŐŽƐ͗
>ĂŝŶĨŽƌŵĂĐŝſŶƵƚŝůŝnjĂĚĂƉĂƌĂƌĞĂůŝnjĂƌĞůĂŶĄůŝƐŝƐĚĞůĂĐĂůŝĨŝĐĂĐŝſŶĚĞƌŝĞƐŐŽŝŶŝĐŝĂůĚĞůĂŵŝƐŝſŶĚĞKďůŝŐĂĐŝŽŶĞƐ
ĚĞ>ĂƌŐŽWůĂnjŽͲ>DE^WZd/^͕͘͘ĞƐƚŽŵĂĚĂĚĞĨƵĞŶƚĞƐǀĂƌŝĂƐĐŽŵŽ͗
x ƐƚƌƵĐƚƵƌĂĐŝſŶ&ŝŶĂŶĐŝĞƌĂ;WƌŽLJĞĐĐŝŽŶĞƐĚĞ/ŶŐƌĞƐŽƐ͕ŽƐƚŽƐ͕'ĂƐƚŽƐ͕&ŝŶĂŶĐŝĂŵŝĞŶƚŽ͕&ůƵũŽĚĞĂũĂ͕ĞƚĐ͘Ϳ͘
x ƐĐƌŝƚƵƌĂĚĞůĂŵŝƐŝſŶĚĞKďůŝŐĂĐŝŽŶĞƐĚĞ>ĂƌŐŽWůĂnjŽ͘
x ĐƚĂ ĚĞ ůĂ :ƵŶƚĂ 'ĞŶĞƌĂů džƚƌĂŽƌĚŝŶĂƌŝĂ hŶŝǀĞƌƐĂů ĚĞ ĐĐŝŽŶŝƐƚĂƐ ĚĞ >DE^ WZd/ ^͕͘͘ ĚĞů ϮϬ ĚĞ
ĞŶĞƌŽĚĞϮϬϭϲ͘
x ŽŶƚƌĂƚŽĚĞůZĞƉƌĞƐĞŶƚĂĐŝſŶĚĞůŽƐKďůŝŐĂĐŝŽŶŝƐƚĂƐ͘
x ĞĐůĂƌĂĐŝſŶ:ƵƌĂŵĞŶƚĂĚĂĚĞůŽƐĐƚŝǀŽƐƋƵĞƌĞƐƉĂůĚĂŶůĂĞŵŝƐŝſŶ͘
x ƐƚĂĚŽƐĚĞ^ŝƚƵĂĐŝſŶ &ŝŶĂŶĐŝĞƌĂĂƵĚŝƚĂĚŽƐĚĞƐĚĞ ĞůĂŹŽϮϬϭϯŚĂƐƚĂ ĞůĂŹŽϮϬϭϱĚĞ>DE^WZd/
^͕͘͘LJƐƚĂĚŽƐĚĞ^ŝƚƵĂĐŝſŶ&ŝŶĂŶĐŝĞƌĂŝŶƚĞƌŶŽƐŶŽĂƵĚŝƚĂĚŽƐĂůϯϭĚĞĚŝĐŝĞŵďƌĞĚĞϮϬϭϲ͘
x ŶƚŽƌŶŽDĂĐƌŽĞĐŽŶſŵŝĐŽĚĞůĐƵĂĚŽƌ͘
x ^ŝƚƵĂĐŝſŶĚĞů^ĞĐƚŽƌLJĚĞůDĞƌĐĂĚŽĞŶĞůƋƵĞƐĞĚĞƐĞŶǀƵĞůǀĞĞůŵŝƐŽƌ͘
x ĂůŝĚĂĚĚĞůŵŝƐŽƌ;WĞƌĨŝůĚĞůĂĞŵƉƌĞƐĂ͕ĂĚŵŝŶŝƐƚƌĂĐŝſŶ͕ĚĞƐĐƌŝƉĐŝſŶĚĞůƉƌŽĐĞƐŽŽƉĞƌĂƚŝǀŽ͕ĞƚĐ͘Ϳ͘
x /ŶĨŽƌŵĂĐŝſŶůĞǀĂŶƚĂĚĂ͞ŝŶƐŝƚƵ͟ĚƵƌĂŶƚĞĞůƉƌŽĐĞƐŽĚĞĚŝůŝŐĞŶĐŝĂĚĞďŝĚĂ͘
x /ŶĨŽƌŵĂĐŝſŶĐƵĂůŝƚĂƚŝǀĂƉƌŽƉŽƌĐŝŽŶĂĚĂƉŽƌůĂĞŵƉƌĞƐĂŵŝƐŽƌĂ͘
ŽŶďĂƐĞĂůĂŝŶĨŽƌŵĂĐŝſŶĂŶƚĞƐĚĞƐĐƌŝƚĂ͕ƐĞĂŶĂůŝnjĂĞŶƚƌĞŽƚƌĂƐĐŽƐĂƐ͗
x ů ĐƵŵƉůŝŵŝĞŶƚŽ ŽƉŽƌƚƵŶŽ ĚĞů ƉĂŐŽ ĚĞů ĐĂƉŝƚĂů Ğ ŝŶƚĞƌĞƐĞƐ LJ ĚĞŵĄƐ ĐŽŵƉƌŽŵŝƐŽƐ͕ ĚĞ ĂĐƵĞƌĚŽ ĐŽŶ ůŽƐ
ƚĠƌŵŝŶŽƐLJĐŽŶĚŝĐŝŽŶĞƐĚĞůĂĞŵŝƐŝſŶ͕ĂƐşĐŽŵŽĚĞůŽƐĚĞŵĄƐĂĐƚŝǀŽƐLJĐŽŶƚŝŶŐĞŶƚĞƐ͘
x >ĂƐƉƌŽǀŝƐŝŽŶĞƐĚĞƌĞĐƵƌƐŽƐƉĂƌĂĐƵŵƉůŝƌ͕ĞŶĨŽƌŵĂŽƉŽƌƚƵŶĂLJƐƵĨŝĐŝĞŶƚĞ͕ĐŽŶůĂƐŽďůŝŐĂĐŝŽŶĞƐĚĞƌŝǀĂĚĂƐĚĞ
ůĂĞŵŝƐŝſŶ͘
x >ĂƉŽƐŝĐŝſŶƌĞůĂƚŝǀĂĚĞůĂŐĂƌĂŶƚşĂĨƌĞŶƚĞĂŽƚƌĂƐŽďůŝŐĂĐŝŽŶĞƐĚĞůĞŵŝƐŽƌ͕ĞŶĞůĐĂƐŽĚĞƋƵŝĞďƌĂŽůŝƋƵŝĚĂĐŝſŶ
ĚĞĠƐƚŽƐ͘
x >ĂĐĂƉĂĐŝĚĂĚĚĞŐĞŶĞƌĂƌĨůƵũŽĚĞŶƚƌŽĚĞůĂƐƉƌŽLJĞĐĐŝŽŶĞƐĚĞůĞŵŝƐŽƌLJůĂƐĐŽŶĚŝĐŝŽŶĞƐĚĞůŵĞƌĐĂĚŽ͘
x ŽŵƉŽƌƚĂŵŝĞŶƚŽ ĚĞ ůŽƐ ſƌŐĂŶŽƐ ĂĚŵŝŶŝƐƚƌĂƚŝǀŽƐ ĚĞů ĞŵŝƐŽƌ͕ ĐĂůŝĨŝĐĂĐŝſŶ ĚĞ ƐƵ ƉĞƌƐŽŶĂů͕ ƐŝƐƚĞŵĂƐ ĚĞ
ĂĚŵŝŶŝƐƚƌĂĐŝſŶLJƉůĂŶŝĨŝĐĂĐŝſŶ͘
x ŽŶĨŽƌŵĂĐŝſŶĂĐĐŝŽŶĂƌŝĂLJƉƌĞƐĞŶĐŝĂďƵƌƐĄƚŝů͘
x ŽŶƐŝĚĞƌĂĐŝŽŶĞƐ ĚĞ ƌŝĞƐŐŽƐ ƉƌĞǀŝƐŝďůĞƐ ĞŶ Ğů ĨƵƚƵƌŽ͕ ƚĂůĞƐ ĐŽŵŽ ŵĄdžŝŵĂ ƉĠƌĚŝĚĂ ƉŽƐŝďůĞ ĞŶ ĞƐĐĞŶĂƌŝŽƐ
ĞĐŽŶſŵŝĐŽƐLJůĞŐĂůĞƐĚĞƐĨĂǀŽƌĂďůĞƐ
x ŽŶƐŝĚĞƌĂĐŝŽŶĞƐĚĞƌŝĞƐŐŽƐƉƌĞǀŝƐŝďůĞƐĚĞůĂĐĂůŝĚĂĚĚĞĂĐƚŝǀŽƐƋƵĞƌĞƐƉĂůĚĂůĂĞŵŝƐŝſŶ͕LJƐƵĐĂƉĂĐŝĚĂĚƉĂƌĂ
ƐĞƌůŝƋƵŝĚĂĚŽƐ͘
ů ƐƚƵĚŝŽ dĠĐŶŝĐŽ ŚĂ ƐŝĚŽ ĞůĂďŽƌĂĚŽ ďĂƐĄŶĚŽƐĞ ĞŶ ůĂ ŝŶĨŽƌŵĂĐŝſŶ ƉƌŽƉŽƌĐŝŽŶĂĚĂ ƉŽƌ ůĂ ĐŽŵƉĂŹşĂ LJ ƐƵƐ
ĂƐĞƐŽƌĞƐ͕ĂƐşĐŽŵŽĞůĞŶƚŽƌŶŽĞĐŽŶſŵŝĐŽLJƉŽůşƚŝĐŽŵĄƐƌĞĐŝĞŶƚĞ͘ŶůĂĚŝůŝŐĞŶĐŝĂĚĞďŝĚĂŵĞŶƚĞƌĞĂůŝnjĂĚĂĞŶůĂƐ
ŝŶƐƚĂůĂĐŝŽŶĞƐĚĞůĂĐŽŵƉĂŹşĂ͕ƐƵƐƉƌŝŶĐŝƉĂůĞƐĞũĞĐƵƚŝǀŽƐƉƌŽƉŽƌĐŝŽŶĂƌŽŶŝŶĨŽƌŵĂĐŝſŶƐŽďƌĞĞůĚĞƐĂƌƌŽůůŽĚĞůĂƐ
ĂĐƚŝǀŝĚĂĚĞƐ ŽƉĞƌĂƚŝǀĂƐ ĚĞ ůĂ ŵŝƐŵĂ͕ LJ ĚĞŵĄƐ ŝŶĨŽƌŵĂĐŝſŶ ƌĞůĞǀĂŶƚĞ ƐŽďƌĞ ůĂ ĞŵƉƌĞƐĂ͘ ^Ğ ĚĞďĞ ƌĞĐĂůĐĂƌ ƋƵĞ
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ĞƚĞƌŵŝŶĂƌ Ăů ŵĞŶŽƐ ůĂƐ ƐŝŐƵŝĞŶƚĞƐ ŵĞĚŝĚĂƐ ĐƵĂŶƚŝĨŝĐĂďůĞƐ ĞŶ ĨƵŶĐŝſŶ ĚĞ ƌĂnjŽŶĞƐ ĨŝŶĂŶĐŝĞƌĂƐ͕ ƉĂƌĂ
ƉƌĞƐĞƌǀĂƌƉŽƐŝĐŝŽŶĞƐĚĞůŝƋƵŝĚĞnjLJƐŽůǀĞŶĐŝĂƌĂnjŽŶĂďůĞƐĚĞůĞŵŝƐŽƌ͗
Đ͘ DĂŶƚĞŶĞƌƐĞŵĞƐƚƌĂůŵĞŶƚĞƵŶŝŶĚŝĐĂĚŽƌƉƌŽŵĞĚŝŽĚĞůŝƋƵŝĚĞnj ŽĐŝƌĐƵůĂŶƚĞ͕ŵĂLJŽƌŽŝŐƵĂůĂƵŶŽ;ϭͿ͕Ă
ƉĂƌƚŝƌĚĞůĂĂƵƚŽƌŝnjĂĐŝſŶĚĞůĂŽĨĞƌƚĂƉƷďůŝĐĂLJŚĂƐƚĂůĂƌĞĚĞŶĐŝſŶƚŽƚĂůĚĞůŽƐǀĂůŽƌĞƐ͖LJ͖
Ě͘ >ŽƐ ĂĐƚŝǀŽƐ ƌĞĂůĞƐ ƐŽďƌĞ ůŽƐ ƉĂƐŝǀŽƐ ĚĞďĞƌĄŶ ƉĞƌŵĂŶĞĐĞƌ ĞŶ ŶŝǀĞůĞƐ ĚĞ ŵĂLJŽƌ Ž ŝŐƵĂů Ă ƵŶŽ ;ϭͿ͕
ĞŶƚĞŶĚŝĠŶĚŽƐĞ ĐŽŵŽ ĂĐƚŝǀŽƐ ƌĞĂůĞƐ Ă ĂƋƵĞůůŽƐ ĂĐƚŝǀŽƐ ƋƵĞ ƉƵĞĚĞŶ ƐĞƌ ůŝƋƵŝĚĂĚŽƐ LJ ĐŽŶǀĞƌƚŝĚŽƐ ĞŶ
ĞĨĞĐƚŝǀŽ͘
EŽƌĞƉĂƌƚŝƌĚŝǀŝĚĞŶĚŽƐŵŝĞŶƚƌĂƐĞdžŝƐƚĂŶŽďůŝŐĂĐŝŽŶĞƐĞŶŵŽƌĂ͘
DĂŶƚĞŶĞƌ͕ĚƵƌĂŶƚĞůĂǀŝŐĞŶĐŝĂĚĞůĂĞŵŝƐŝſŶ͕ůĂƌĞůĂĐŝſŶĂĐƚŝǀŽƐůŝďƌĞƐĚĞŐƌĂǀĂŵĞŶƐŽďƌĞŽďůŝŐĂĐŝŽŶĞƐĞŶ
ĐŝƌĐƵůĂĐŝſŶ͕ ƐĞŐƷŶ ůŽ ĞƐƚĂďůĞĐŝĚŽ ĞŶ Ğů ĂƌƚşĐƵůŽ ϭϯ͕ ^ĞĐĐŝſŶ /͕ ĂƉşƚƵůŽ ///͕ ^ƵďƚşƚƵůŽ /͕ dşƚƵůŽ ///͕ ĚĞ ůĂ
ŽĚŝĨŝĐĂĐŝſŶĚĞůĂƐZĞƐŽůƵĐŝŽŶĞƐĚĞů͘E͘s͘;ŚŽLJ:ƵŶƚĂĚĞWŽůşƚŝĐĂLJZĞŐƵůĂĐŝſŶDŽŶĞƚĂƌŝĂLJ&ŝŶĂŶĐŝĞƌĂͿ͘
ĂďĞ ƐĞŹĂůĂƌ ƋƵĞ Ğů ŝŶĐƵŵƉůŝŵŝĞŶƚŽ ĚĞ ůŽƐ ƌĞƐŐƵĂƌĚŽƐ ĂŶƚĞƐ ŵĞŶĐŝŽŶĂĚŽƐ ĚĂƌĄ ůƵŐĂƌ Ă ĚĞĐůĂƌĂƌ ĚĞ ƉůĂnjŽ
ǀĞŶĐŝĚŽƚŽĚĂƐůĂƐĞŵŝƐŝŽŶĞƐ͕ƐĞŐƷŶůŽĞƐƚŝƉƵůĂĚŽĞŶĞůĂƌƚşĐƵůŽϭϭ͕^ĞĐĐŝſŶ/͕ĂƉşƚƵůŽ///͕^ƵďƚşƚƵůŽ/͕dşƚƵůŽ///ĚĞ
ϳ
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ĞůĂďŽƌĂĐŝſŶ͘ >Ă ŝŶĨŽƌŵĂĐŝſŶ ƵƚŝůŝnjĂĚĂ ƐĞ ŚĂ ŽƌŝŐŝŶĂĚŽ ĞŶ ĨƵĞŶƚĞƐ ƋƵĞ ƐĞ ĞƐƚŝŵĂŶ ĐŽŶĨŝĂďůĞƐ͕ ĞƐƉĞĐŝĂůŵĞŶƚĞ Ğů ƉƌŽƉŝŽ ĞŵŝƐŽƌ LJ ůŽƐ ŝŶĨŽƌŵĞƐ ĚĞ ĂƵĚŝƚŽƌşĂ ĞdžƚĞƌŶĂ͘ >^^
/EdZEd/KE>Zd/E'ŶŽŚĂƌĞĂůŝnjĂĚŽƚĂƌĞĂƐĚĞĂƵĚŝƚŽƌşĂƐŽďƌĞ ůĂŝŶĨŽƌŵĂĐŝſŶƌĞĐŝďŝĚĂ͘>ŽƐŝŶĨŽƌŵĞƐLJĐĂůŝĨŝĐĂĐŝſŶĐŽŶƐƚŝƚƵLJĞŶŽƉŝŶŝſŶLJŶŽƐŽŶƌĞĐŽŵĞŶĚĂĐŝſŶƉĂƌĂĐŽŵƉƌĂƌ͕
ǀĞŶĚĞƌŽŵĂŶƚĞŶĞƌƵŶǀĂůŽƌ͖ŶŝƵŶĂŐĂƌĂŶƚşĂĚĞƉĂŐŽĚĞůŵŝƐŵŽ͖ŶŝĞƐƚĂďŝůŝĚĂĚĚĞƐƵƉƌĞĐŝŽ͕ƐŝŶŽƵŶĂĞǀĂůƵĂĐŝſŶƐŽďƌĞĞůƌŝĞƐŐŽŝŶǀŽůƵĐƌĂĚŽĞŶĠƐƚĞ͘
ŵŝƐŝſŶĚĞKďůŝŐĂĐŝŽŶĞƐĚĞ>ĂƌŐŽWůĂnjŽ>DE^WZd/^͕͘͘&ĞďƌĞƌŽϮϬϭϳ
ůĂ ŽĚŝĨŝĐĂĐŝſŶ ĚĞ ůĂƐ ZĞƐŽůƵĐŝŽŶĞƐ ĚĞů ŽŶƐĞũŽ EĂĐŝŽŶĂů ĚĞ sĂůŽƌĞƐ ;ŚŽLJ :ƵŶƚĂ ĚĞ WŽůşƚŝĐĂ LJ ZĞŐƵůĂĐŝſŶ
DŽŶĞƚĂƌŝĂLJ&ŝŶĂŶĐŝĞƌĂͿ͘
>şŵŝƚĞĚĞŶĚĞƵĚĂŵŝĞŶƚŽ
x ůĞŵŝƐŽƌŵŝĞŶƚƌĂƐĞƐƚĠǀŝŐĞŶƚĞůĂĞŵŝƐŝſŶĚĞKďůŝŐĂĐŝŽŶĞƐůŝŵŝƚĂƌĄƐƵĞŶĚĞƵĚĂŵŝĞŶƚŽĚĞƚĂůŵĂŶĞƌĂƋƵĞ
ŶŽ ĐŽŵƉƌŽŵĞƚĂ ůĂ ƌĞůĂĐŝſŶ ĞƐƚĂďůĞĐŝĚĂ ĞŶ Ğů ĂƌƚşĐƵůŽ ϭϲϮ ĚĞ ůĂ >ĞLJ ĚĞ DĞƌĐĂĚŽ ĚĞ sĂůŽƌĞƐ ;>ŝďƌŽ // ĚĞů
ſĚŝŐŽKƌŐĄŶŝĐŽ͕DŽŶĞƚĂƌŝŽLJ&ŝŶĂŶĐŝĞƌŽͿLJƐƵƐŶŽƌŵĂƐĐŽŵƉůĞŵĞŶƚĂƌŝĂƐ͘
x WĂƌĂůĞůĂŵĞŶƚĞ ƐĞ ŵĂŶƚĞŶĚƌĄ ƵŶ ůşŵŝƚĞ ĚĞ ĞŶĚĞƵĚĂŵŝĞŶƚŽ ƌĞĨĞƌĞŶƚĞ Ă ůŽƐ ƉĂƐŝǀŽƐ ĐŽŶ ĐŽƐƚŽ ĚĞ ŚĂƐƚĂ Ϯ
ǀĞĐĞƐĞůƉĂƚƌŝŵŽŶŝŽĚĞůĂĐŽŵƉĂŹşĂ͘
DŽŶƚŽDĄdžŝŵŽĚĞůĂŵŝƐŝſŶ
>Ă ŵŝƐŝſŶ ĚĞ KďůŝŐĂĐŝŽŶĞƐ ĚĞ >ĂƌŐŽ WůĂnjŽ ĞƐƚĂƌĄ ƌĞƐƉĂůĚĂĚĂ ƉŽƌ ƵŶĂ 'ĂƌĂŶƚşĂ 'ĞŶĞƌĂů ŽƚŽƌŐĂĚĂ ƉŽƌ
>DE^WZd/^͕͘͘ĐŽŵŽŵŝƐŽƌ͕ůŽƋƵĞĐŽŶůůĞǀĂĂĂŶĂůŝnjĂƌůĂĞƐƚƌƵĐƚƵƌĂĚĞƐƵƐĂĐƚŝǀŽƐ͘ƐĂƐşƋƵĞĂů
ϯϭĚĞĚŝĐŝĞŵďƌĞĚĞϮϬϭϲ͕>DE^WZd/^͘͘ĂůĐĂŶnjſƵŶƚŽƚĂůĚĞĂĐƚŝǀŽƐĚĞh^Ϯϲϰ͕ϲϱŵŝůůŽŶĞƐ͕ĚĞůŽƐ
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ĞŶĞůĐĞƌƚŝĨŝĐĂĚŽĚĞůĐĄůĐƵůŽĚĞůŵŽŶƚŽŵĄdžŝŵŽĚĞůĂĞŵŝƐŝſŶĚĞůĂĞŵƉƌĞƐĂ͕ĐŽŶƌƵďƌŽƐĨŝŶĂŶĐŝĞƌŽƐĐŽƌƚĂĚŽƐĂů
ϯϭ ĚĞ ĚŝĐŝĞŵďƌĞ ĚĞ ϮϬϭϲ͕ ƐƵƐĐƌŝƚĂ ƉŽƌ Ğů ƌĞƉƌĞƐĞŶƚĂŶƚĞ ůĞŐĂů ĚĞů ĞŵŝƐŽƌ͕ ĞƐƚĠ ĚĂŶĚŽ ĐƵŵƉůŝŵŝĞŶƚŽ Ă ůŽ ƋƵĞ
ĞƐƚŝƉƵůĂĞůƌƚşĐƵůŽϭϯĚĞůĂ^ĞĐĐŝſŶ/͕ĚĞůĂƉşƚƵůŽ///͕^ƵďƚşƚƵůŽ/͕dşƚƵůŽ///͕ĚĞůĂŽĚŝĨŝĐĂĐŝſŶĚĞZĞƐŽůƵĐŝŽŶĞƐ
ĞdžƉĞĚŝĚĂƐƉŽƌĞů͘E͘s͘;ŚŽLJ:ƵŶƚĂĚĞWŽůşƚŝĐĂLJZĞŐƵůĂĐŝſŶDŽŶĞƚĂƌŝĂLJ&ŝŶĂŶĐŝĞƌĂͿ͕ƋƵĞƐĞŹĂůĂƋƵĞ͗͞ůŵŽŶƚŽ
ŵĄdžŝŵŽƉĂƌĂĞŵŝƐŝŽŶĞƐĂŵƉĂƌĂĚĂƐĐŽŶŐĂƌĂŶƚşĂŐĞŶĞƌĂů͕ĚĞďĞƌĄĐĂůĐƵůĂƌƐĞĚĞůĂƐŝŐƵŝĞŶƚĞŵĂŶĞƌĂ͗ůƚŽƚĂůĚĞ
ĂĐƚŝǀŽƐ ĚĞů ĞŵŝƐŽƌ ĚĞďĞƌĄ ƌĞƐƚĂƌƐĞ ůŽ ƐŝŐƵŝĞŶƚĞ͗ ůŽƐ ĂĐƚŝǀŽƐ ĚŝĨĞƌŝĚŽƐ Ž ŝŵƉƵĞƐƚŽƐ ĚŝĨĞƌŝĚŽƐ͖ ůŽƐ ĂĐƚŝǀŽƐ
ŐƌĂǀĂĚŽƐ͖ ůŽƐ ĂĐƚŝǀŽƐ ĞŶ ůŝƚŝŐŝŽ LJ Ğů ŵŽŶƚŽ ĚĞ ůĂƐ ŝŵƉƵŐŶĂĐŝŽŶĞƐ ƚƌŝďƵƚĂƌŝĂƐ͕ ŝŶĚĞƉĞŶĚŝĞŶƚĞŵĞŶƚĞ ĚĞ ůĂ
ŝŶƐƚĂŶĐŝĂ ĂĚŵŝŶŝƐƚƌĂƚŝǀĂ LJ ũƵĚŝĐŝĂů ĞŶ ůĂ ƋƵĞ ƐĞ ĞŶĐƵĞŶƚƌĞŶ͖ Ğů ŵŽŶƚŽ ŶŽ ƌĞĚŝŵŝĚŽ ĚĞ ŽďůŝŐĂĐŝŽŶĞƐ ĞŶ
ĐŝƌĐƵůĂĐŝſŶ͖ Ğů ŵŽŶƚŽŶŽƌĞĚŝŵŝĚŽĚĞƚŝƚƵůĂƌŝnjĂĐŝſŶĚĞ ĨůƵũŽƐĨƵƚƵƌŽƐĚĞ ĨŽŶĚŽƐĚĞďŝĞŶĞƐƋƵĞƐĞ ĞƐƉĞƌĂƋƵĞ
ĞdžŝƐƚĂŶĞŶůŽƐƋƵĞĞůĞŵŝƐŽƌŚĂLJĂĂĐƚƵĂĚŽĐŽŵŽŽƌŝŐŝŶĂĚŽƌ͖ůŽƐ ĚĞƌĞĐŚŽƐĨŝĚƵĐŝĂƌŝŽƐĚĞůĞŵŝƐŽƌƉƌŽǀĞŶŝĞŶƚĞƐ
ĚĞ ŶĞŐŽĐŝŽƐ ĨŝĚƵĐŝĂƌŝŽƐ ƋƵĞ ƚĞŶŐĂŶ ƉŽƌ ŽďũĞƚŽ ŐĂƌĂŶƚŝnjĂƌ ŽďůŝŐĂĐŝŽŶĞƐ ƉƌŽƉŝĂƐ Ž ĚĞ ƚĞƌĐĞƌŽƐ͖ ĐƵĞŶƚĂƐ LJ
ĚŽĐƵŵĞŶƚŽƐƉŽƌĐŽďƌĂƌƉƌŽǀĞŶŝĞŶƚĞƐĚĞůĂŶĞŐŽĐŝĂĐŝſŶĚĞĚĞƌĞĐŚŽƐĨŝĚƵĐŝĂƌŝŽƐĂĐƵĂůƋƵŝĞƌƚşƚƵůŽ͕ĞŶůŽƐĐƵĂůĞƐ
ĞůƉĂƚƌŝŵŽŶŝŽĂƵƚſŶŽŵŽĞƐƚĞĐŽŵƉƵĞƐƚŽƉŽƌďŝĞŶĞƐŐƌĂǀĂĚŽƐ͖ƐĂůĚŽĚĞůŽƐǀĂůŽƌĞƐĚĞƌĞŶƚĂĨŝũĂĞŵŝƚŝĚŽƐƉŽƌĞů
ĞŵŝƐŽƌLJŶĞŐŽĐŝĂĚŽƐĞŶĞůƌĞŐŝƐƚƌŽĞƐƉĞĐŝĂůƉĂƌĂǀĂůŽƌĞƐŶŽŝŶƐĐƌŝƚŽƐʹZsE/͖LJ͕ůĂƐŝŶǀĞƌƐŝŽŶĞƐĞŶĂĐĐŝŽŶĞƐĞŶ
ĐŽŵƉĂŹşĂƐŶĂĐŝŽŶĂůĞƐŽĞdžƚƌĂŶũĞƌĂƐƋƵĞŶŽĐŽƚŝĐĞŶĞŶďŽůƐĂŽĞŶŵĞƌĐĂĚŽƐƌĞŐƵůĂĚŽƐLJĞƐƚĠŶǀŝŶĐƵůĂĚĂƐĐŽŶĞů
ĞŵŝƐŽƌĞŶůŽƐƚĠƌŵŝŶŽƐĚĞůĂ>ĞLJĚĞDĞƌĐĂĚŽĚĞsĂůŽƌĞƐLJƐƵƐŶŽƌŵĂƐĐŽŵƉůĞŵĞŶƚĂƌŝĂƐ ϭ͘
hŶĂǀĞnjĞĨĞĐƚƵĂĚĂƐůĂƐĚĞĚƵĐĐŝŽŶĞƐĂŶƚĞƐĚĞƐĐƌŝƚĂƐ͕ƐĞĐĂůĐƵůĂƌĄƐŽďƌĞĞůƐĂůĚŽŽďƚĞŶŝĚŽĞůϴϬй͕ƐŝĞŶĚŽĞƐƚĞ
ƌĞƐƵůƚĂĚŽĞůŵŽŶƚŽŵĄdžŝŵŽĂĞŵŝƚŝƌ͘
ϭ͞>ĂǀĞƌŝĨŝĐĂĐŝſŶƌĞĂůŝnjĂĚĂƉŽƌůĂĐĂůŝĨŝĐĂĚŽƌĂĂůĐĞƌƚŝĨŝĐĂĚŽ ĚĞůŵŽŶƚŽŵĄdžŝŵŽĚĞůĂĞŵŝƐŝſŶ͕ĐŽŶƚĞŵƉůĂƷŶŝĐĂLJĞdžĐůƵƐŝǀĂŵĞŶƚ ĞƵŶĂŶĄůŝƐŝƐĚĞƋƵĞůĂŝŶĨŽƌŵĂĐŝſŶƋƵĞĐŽŶƐƚĂĞŶĚŝĐŚŽ
ĐĞƌƚŝĨŝĐĂĚŽĞƐƚĠĚĂŶĚŽĐƵŵƉůŝŵŝĞŶƚŽĂůŽƋƵĞůĂŶŽƌŵĂŝŶĚŝĐĂ͕ůŽĐƵĂůƐŝŐŶŝĨŝĐĂƋƵĞůĂĐĂůŝĨŝĐĂĚŽƌĂŶŽŚĂĂƵĚŝƚĂĚŽůĂŝŶĨŽƌŵĂĐŝſŶƋƵĞĐŽŶƐƚĂĞŶĞůĐĞƌƚŝĨŝĐĂĚŽLJƚĂŵƉŽĐŽŚĂǀĞƌŝĨŝĐĂĚŽůĂ
ĐĂůŝĚĂĚLJǀĞƌĂĐŝĚĂĚĚĞůĂŵŝƐŵĂ͕ůŽĐƵĂůĞƐĚĞĞŶƚĞƌĂLJƷŶŝĐĂƌĞƐƉŽŶƐĂďŝůŝĚĂĚĚĞůĞŵŝƐŽƌ͘͟
ϴ
>^^ /EdZEd/KE> Zd/E' ĂƵƚŽƌŝnjĂĚĂ Ă ŽƉĞƌĂƌ ĐŽŵŽ ĂůŝĨŝĐĂĚŽƌĂ ĚĞ ZŝĞƐŐŽƐ͕ ŚĂ ĚĞƐĂƌƌŽůůĂĚŽ Ğů ƉƌĞƐĞŶƚĞ ĞƐƚƵĚŝŽ ƚĠĐŶŝĐŽ ĐŽŶ Ğů ĐƵŝĚĂĚŽ LJ ƉƌĞĐĂƵĐŝſŶ ŶĞĐĞƐĂƌŝŽƐ ƉĂƌĂ ƐƵ
ĞůĂďŽƌĂĐŝſŶ͘ >Ă ŝŶĨŽƌŵĂĐŝſŶ ƵƚŝůŝnjĂĚĂ ƐĞ ŚĂ ŽƌŝŐŝŶĂĚŽ ĞŶ ĨƵĞŶƚĞƐ ƋƵĞ ƐĞ ĞƐƚŝŵĂŶ ĐŽŶĨŝĂďůĞƐ͕ ĞƐƉĞĐŝĂůŵĞŶƚĞ Ğů ƉƌŽƉŝŽ ĞŵŝƐŽƌ LJ ůŽƐ ŝŶĨŽƌŵĞƐ ĚĞ ĂƵĚŝƚŽƌşĂ ĞdžƚĞƌŶĂ͘ >^^
/EdZEd/KE>Zd/E'ŶŽŚĂƌĞĂůŝnjĂĚŽƚĂƌĞĂƐĚĞĂƵĚŝƚŽƌşĂƐŽďƌĞ ůĂŝŶĨŽƌŵĂĐŝſŶƌĞĐŝďŝĚĂ͘>ŽƐŝŶĨŽƌŵĞƐLJĐĂůŝĨŝĐĂĐŝſŶĐŽŶƐƚŝƚƵLJĞŶŽƉŝŶŝſŶLJŶŽƐŽŶƌĞĐŽŵĞŶĚĂĐŝſŶƉĂƌĂĐŽŵƉƌĂƌ͕
ǀĞŶĚĞƌŽŵĂŶƚĞŶĞƌƵŶǀĂůŽƌ͖ŶŝƵŶĂŐĂƌĂŶƚşĂĚĞƉĂŐŽĚĞůŵŝƐŵŽ͖ŶŝĞƐƚĂďŝůŝĚĂĚĚĞƐƵƉƌĞĐŝŽ͕ƐŝŶŽƵŶĂĞǀĂůƵĂĐŝſŶƐŽďƌĞĞůƌŝĞƐŐŽŝŶǀŽůƵĐƌĂĚŽĞŶĠƐƚĞ͘
ŵŝƐŝſŶĚĞKďůŝŐĂĐŝŽŶĞƐĚĞ>ĂƌŐŽWůĂnjŽ>DE^WZd/^͕͘͘&ĞďƌĞƌŽϮϬϭϳ
>ĂƌĞůĂĐŝſŶƉŽƌĐĞŶƚƵĂůĚĞůϴϬйĞƐƚĂďůĞĐŝĚĂĞŶĞƐƚĞĂƌƚşĐƵůŽĚĞďĞƌĄŵĂŶƚĞŶĞƌƐĞŚĂƐƚĂůĂƚŽƚĂůƌĞĚĞŶĐŝſŶĚĞůĂƐ
ŽďůŝŐĂĐŝŽŶĞƐ͕ƌĞƐƉĞĐƚŽĚĞůŵŽŶƚŽĚĞůĂƐŽďůŝŐĂĐŝŽŶĞƐĞŶĐŝƌĐƵůĂĐŝſŶ͘ůŝŶĐƵŵƉůŝŵŝĞŶƚŽĚĞĞƐƚĂĚŝƐƉŽƐŝĐŝſŶĚĂƌĄ
ůƵŐĂƌĂĚĞĐůĂƌĂƌĚĞƉůĂnjŽǀĞŶĐŝĚŽĂůĂĞŵŝƐŝſŶ͕ƐĞŐƷŶůŽĞƐƚŝƉƵůĂĚŽĞŶĞůĂƌƚşĐƵůŽϭϯĚĞůĂ^ĞĐĐŝſŶ/͕ĚĞůĂƉşƚƵůŽ
///͕ ^ƵďƚşƚƵůŽ /͕ dşƚƵůŽ ///͕ ĚĞ ůĂ ŽĚŝĨŝĐĂĐŝſŶ ĚĞ ZĞƐŽůƵĐŝŽŶĞƐ ĞdžƉĞĚŝĚĂƐ ƉŽƌ Ğů ͘E͘s͘ ;ŚŽLJ :ƵŶƚĂ ĚĞ WŽůşƚŝĐĂ LJ
ZĞŐƵůĂĐŝſŶDŽŶĞƚĂƌŝĂLJ&ŝŶĂŶĐŝĞƌĂͿ͘
hŶĂǀĞnjĚĞƚĞƌŵŝŶĂĚŽůŽĞdžƉƵĞƐƚŽĞŶĞůƉĄƌƌĂĨŽĂŶƚĞƌŝŽƌ͕ƐĞƉƵĚŽĂƉƌĞĐŝĂƌƋƵĞůĂĐŽŵƉĂŹşĂ͕ĐŽŶĨĞĐŚĂϯϭĚĞ
ĚŝĐŝĞŵďƌĞĚĞϮϬϭϲ͕ƉƌĞƐĞŶƚſƵŶŵŽŶƚŽƚŽƚĂůĚĞĂĐƚŝǀŽƐŵĞŶŽƐůĂƐĚĞĚƵĐĐŝŽŶĞƐƐĞŹĂůĂĚĂƐĞŶůĂŶŽƌŵĂƚŝǀĂĚĞ
h^ Ϯϯϵ͕ϲϮ ŵŝůůŽŶĞƐ͕ ƐŝĞŶĚŽ Ğů ϴϬ͕ϬϬй ĚĞ ůŽƐ ŵŝƐŵŽƐ ůĂ ƐƵŵĂ ĚĞ h^ ϭϵϭ͕ϳϬ ŵŝůůŽŶĞƐ͕ ƋƵĞ ĐŽŶƐƚŝƚƵLJĞ Ğů
ŵŽŶƚŽŵĄdžŝŵŽƋƵĞƉŽĚƌşĂĞŵŝƚŝƌůĂĐŽŵƉĂŹşĂ͕ĐŝĨƌĂƋƵĞŐĞŶĞƌĂƵŶĂĐŽďĞƌƚƵƌĂĚĞϭϵ͕ϭϳǀĞĐĞƐƐŽďƌĞĞůƐĂůĚŽĚĞ
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ŐĂƌĂŶƚşĂ ĨƌĞŶƚĞ Ă ŽƚƌĂƐ ŽďůŝŐĂĐŝŽŶĞƐ ĚĞů ĞŵŝƐŽƌ͕ ƐĞ ĞǀŝĚĞŶĐŝĂ ƋƵĞ Ğů ƚŽƚĂů ĚĞ ĂĐƚŝǀŽƐ ŵĞŶŽƐ ůĂƐ ĚĞĚƵĐĐŝŽŶĞƐ
ƐĞŹĂůĂĚĂƐƉŽƌůĂŶŽƌŵĂƚŝǀĂ͕ŽĨƌĞĐĞƵŶĂĐŽďĞƌƚƵƌĂĚĞϮ͕ϴϭǀĞĐĞƐ ϲƐŽďƌĞůŽƐƉĂƐŝǀŽƐƚŽƚĂůĞƐƵŽƚƌĂƐŽďůŝŐĂĐŝŽŶĞƐ
ĚĞůĂĐŽŵƉĂŹşĂ͘
WŽƌŽƚƌŽůĂĚŽ͕ƐĞŐƷŶůŽĞƐƚĂďůĞĐŝĚŽĞŶĞůƌƚşĐƵůŽϵ͕ĂƉşƚƵůŽ/͕^ƵďƚşƚƵůŽ/ĚĞůdşƚƵůŽ///͕ĚĞůĂŽĚŝĨŝĐĂĐŝſŶĚĞůĂ
ZĞƐŽůƵĐŝſŶĚĞů͘E͘s͘;ŚŽLJũƵŶƚĂĚĞWŽůşƚŝĐĂLJZĞŐƵůĂĐŝſŶDŽŶĞƚĂƌŝĂLJ&ŝŶĂŶĐŝĞƌĂͿ͕͞ůĐŽŶũƵŶƚŽĚĞůŽƐǀĂůŽƌĞƐ
ĞŶ ĐŝƌĐƵůĂĐŝſŶ ĚĞ ůŽƐ ƉƌŽĐĞƐŽƐ ĚĞ ƚŝƚƵůĂƌŝnjĂĐŝſŶ LJ ĚĞ ĞŵŝƐŝſŶ ĚĞ ŽďůŝŐĂĐŝŽŶĞƐ ĚĞ ůĂƌŐŽ LJ ĐŽƌƚŽ ƉůĂnjŽ͕ ĚĞ ƵŶ
ŵŝƐŵŽ ŽƌŝŐŝŶĂĚŽƌ LJͬŽ ĞŵŝƐŽƌ͕ ŶŽ ƉŽĚƌĄ ƐĞƌ ƐƵƉĞƌŝŽƌ Ăů ϮϬϬй ĚĞ ƐƵ ƉĂƚƌŝŵŽŶŝŽ͖ ĚĞ ĞdžĐĞĚĞƌƐĞ ĚŝĐŚŽ ŵŽŶƚŽ͕
ĚĞďĞƌĄŶĐŽŶƐƚŝƚƵŝƌƐĞŐĂƌĂŶƚşĂƐĞƐƉĞĐşĨŝĐĂƐĂĚĞĐƵĂĚĂƐƋƵĞĐƵďƌĂŶůŽƐǀĂůŽƌĞƐƋƵĞƐĞĞŵŝƚĂŶ͕ƉŽƌůŽŵĞŶŽƐĞŶ
ƵŶϭϮϬй͘͟
hŶĂ ǀĞnj ĚĞƚĞƌŵŝŶĂĚŽ ůŽ ĞdžƉƵĞƐƚŽ ĞŶ Ğů ƉĄƌƌĂĨŽ ĂŶƚĞƌŝŽƌ͕ ƐĞ ƉƵĚŽ ĞǀŝĚĞŶĐŝĂƌ ƋƵĞ Ğů ǀĂůŽƌ ƉŽƌ Ğŵŝƚŝƌ ĚĞ ůĂ
ŵŝƐŝſŶ ĚĞ KďůŝŐĂĐŝŽŶĞƐ ĚĞ >ĂƌŐŽ WůĂnjŽ ĚĞ >DE^ WZd/ ^͕͘͘ ƌĞƉƌĞƐĞŶƚĂ Ğů Ϯ͕ϳϯй ĚĞů ϮϬϬй ĚĞů
ƉĂƚƌŝŵŽŶŝŽĂůϯϭĚĞĚŝĐŝĞŵďƌĞĚĞϮϬϭϲ͕LJĞůϱ͕ϰϳйĚĞƉĂƚƌŝŵŽŶŝŽ͕ĐƵŵƉůŝĞŶĚŽĚĞĞƐƚĂŵĂŶĞƌĂĐŽŶůŽĞdžƉƵĞƐƚŽ
ĂŶƚĞƌŝŽƌŵĞŶƚĞ͘
Ϯ
/ŶĚĞƉĞŶĚŝĞŶƚĞŵĞŶƚĞĚĞůĂŝŶƐƚĂŶĐŝĂĂĚŵŝŶŝƐƚƌĂƚŝǀĂLJũƵĚŝĐŝĂůĞŶůĂƋƵĞƐĞĞŶĐƵĞŶƚƌĞŶ
ϯ
ŶůŽƐƋƵĞĞůĞŵŝƐŽƌŚĂLJĂĂĐƚƵĂĚŽĐŽŵŽKƌŝŐŝŶĂĚŽƌ
ϰ
WƌŽǀĞŶŝĞŶƚĞƐĚĞŶĞŐŽĐŝŽƐĨŝĚƵĐŝĂƌŝŽƐƋƵĞƚĞŶŐĂŶƉŽƌŽďũĞƚŽŐĂƌĂŶƚŝnjĂƌŽďůŝŐĂĐŝŽŶĞƐƉƌŽƉŝĂƐŽĚĞƚĞƌĐĞƌŽƐ͗ĐƵĞŶƚĂƐLJĚŽĐƵŵĞŶƚŽƐƉŽƌĐŽďƌĂƌƉƌŽǀĞŶŝĞŶƚĞƐĚĞůĂŶĞŐŽĐŝĂĐŝſŶĚĞ
ĚĞƌĞĐŚŽƐĨŝĚƵĐŝĂƌŝŽƐĂĐƵĂůƋƵŝĞƌƚşƚƵůŽĞŶůŽƐĐƵĂůĞƐĞůƉĂƚƌŝŵŽŶŝŽĂƵƚſŶŽŵŽĞƐƚĞĐŽŵƉƵĞƐƚŽƉŽƌďŝĞŶĞƐŐƌĂǀĂĚŽƐ
ϱ
YƵĞŶŽĐŽƚŝĐĞŶĞŶďŽůƐĂŽĞŶŵĞƌĐĂĚŽƐƌĞŐƵůĂĚŽƐLJĞƐƚĠŶǀŝŶĐƵůĂĚŽƐĐŽŶĞůĞŵŝƐŽƌĞŶůŽƐƚĠƌŵŝŶŽƐĚĞůĂ>ĞLJĚĞDĞƌĐĂĚŽĚĞsĂůŽ ƌĞƐLJƐƵƐŶŽƌŵĂƐĐŽŵƉůĞŵĞŶƚĂƌŝĂƐ
ϲ
;dŽƚĂůĐƚŝǀŽƐĞĚƵĐŝĚŽƐʹKďůŝŐĂĐŝŽŶĞƐĞŵŝƚŝĚĂƐͿͬ;dŽƚĂůWĂƐŝǀŽʹKďůŝŐĂĐŝŽŶĞƐĞŵŝƚŝĚĂƐͿ
ϵ
>^^ /EdZEd/KE> Zd/E' ĂƵƚŽƌŝnjĂĚĂ Ă ŽƉĞƌĂƌ ĐŽŵŽ ĂůŝĨŝĐĂĚŽƌĂ ĚĞ ZŝĞƐŐŽƐ͕ ŚĂ ĚĞƐĂƌƌŽůůĂĚŽ Ğů ƉƌĞƐĞŶƚĞ ĞƐƚƵĚŝŽ ƚĠĐŶŝĐŽ ĐŽŶ Ğů ĐƵŝĚĂĚŽ LJ ƉƌĞĐĂƵĐŝſŶ ŶĞĐĞƐĂƌŝŽƐ ƉĂƌĂ ƐƵ
ĞůĂďŽƌĂĐŝſŶ͘ >Ă ŝŶĨŽƌŵĂĐŝſŶ ƵƚŝůŝnjĂĚĂ ƐĞ ŚĂ ŽƌŝŐŝŶĂĚŽ ĞŶ ĨƵĞŶƚĞƐ ƋƵĞ ƐĞ ĞƐƚŝŵĂŶ ĐŽŶĨŝĂďůĞƐ͕ ĞƐƉĞĐŝĂůŵĞŶƚĞ Ğů ƉƌŽƉŝŽ ĞŵŝƐŽƌ LJ ůŽƐ ŝŶĨŽƌŵĞƐ ĚĞ ĂƵĚŝƚŽƌşĂ ĞdžƚĞƌŶĂ͘ >^^
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>^^ /EdZEd/KE> Zd/E' ĂƵƚŽƌŝnjĂĚĂ Ă ŽƉĞƌĂƌ ĐŽŵŽ ĂůŝĨŝĐĂĚŽƌĂ ĚĞ ZŝĞƐŐŽƐ͕ ŚĂ ĚĞƐĂƌƌŽůůĂĚŽ Ğů ƉƌĞƐĞŶƚĞ ĞƐƚƵĚŝŽ ƚĠĐŶŝĐŽ ĐŽŶ Ğů ĐƵŝĚĂĚŽ LJ ƉƌĞĐĂƵĐŝſŶ ŶĞĐĞƐĂƌŝŽƐ ƉĂƌĂ ƐƵ
ĞůĂďŽƌĂĐŝſŶ͘ >Ă ŝŶĨŽƌŵĂĐŝſŶ ƵƚŝůŝnjĂĚĂ ƐĞ ŚĂ ŽƌŝŐŝŶĂĚŽ ĞŶ ĨƵĞŶƚĞƐ ƋƵĞ ƐĞ ĞƐƚŝŵĂŶ ĐŽŶĨŝĂďůĞƐ͕ ĞƐƉĞĐŝĂůŵĞŶƚĞ Ğů ƉƌŽƉŝŽ ĞŵŝƐŽƌ LJ ůŽƐ ŝŶĨŽƌŵĞƐ ĚĞ ĂƵĚŝƚŽƌşĂ ĞdžƚĞƌŶĂ͘ >^^
/EdZEd/KE>Zd/E'ŶŽŚĂƌĞĂůŝnjĂĚŽƚĂƌĞĂƐĚĞĂƵĚŝƚŽƌşĂƐŽďƌĞ ůĂŝŶĨŽƌŵĂĐŝſŶƌĞĐŝďŝĚĂ͘>ŽƐŝŶĨŽƌŵĞƐLJĐĂůŝĨŝĐĂĐŝſŶĐŽŶƐƚŝƚƵLJĞŶŽƉŝŶŝſŶLJŶŽƐŽŶƌĞĐŽŵĞŶĚĂĐŝſŶƉĂƌĂĐŽŵƉƌĂƌ͕
ǀĞŶĚĞƌŽŵĂŶƚĞŶĞƌƵŶǀĂůŽƌ͖ŶŝƵŶĂŐĂƌĂŶƚşĂĚĞƉĂŐŽĚĞůŵŝƐŵŽ͖ŶŝĞƐƚĂďŝůŝĚĂĚĚĞƐƵƉƌĞĐŝŽ͕ƐŝŶŽƵŶĂĞǀĂůƵĂĐŝſŶƐŽďƌĞĞůƌŝĞƐŐŽŝŶǀŽůƵĐƌĂĚŽĞŶĠƐƚĞ͘
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ƉƌŽLJĞĐƚĂĚĂ ƋƵĞ ƐĞ ŝŶĐƌĞŵĞŶƚĂƌşĂ ĚĞ h^ Ϯϰ͕ϲϴ ŵŝůůŽŶĞƐ ;ϴ͕ϳϳй ĚĞ ůŽƐ ŝŶŐƌĞƐŽƐ ŽƌĚŝŶĂƌŝŽƐͿ ĞŶ ϮϬϭϳ Ă h^
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ƉĂƐĂƌşĂ ĚĞ ϭϰ͕ϭϬ ǀĞĐĞƐ ĞŶ ϮϬϭϳ Ă ϭϱ͕Ϯϰ ǀĞĐĞƐ ĞŶ ϮϬϮϭ͕ ĚĞŵŽƐƚƌĂŶĚŽ ƋƵĞ ĚĞ ĂĐƵĞƌĚŽ Ă ůĂƐ ƉƌŽLJĞĐĐŝŽŶĞƐ Ğů
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ŝŶǀĞƌƐŝſŶ LJ Ğů ĚĞ ĂĐƚŝǀŝĚĂĚĞƐ ĚĞ ĨŝŶĂŶĐŝĂŵŝĞŶƚŽ͕ ĞŶ ĚŽŶĚĞ ƐĞ ŽďƐĞƌǀĂ Ğů ŝŶŐƌĞƐŽ ƉŽƌ ůĂ ĐŽůŽĐĂĐŝſŶ ĚĞ ůŽƐ
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ĞůĂďŽƌĂĐŝſŶ͘ >Ă ŝŶĨŽƌŵĂĐŝſŶ ƵƚŝůŝnjĂĚĂ ƐĞ ŚĂ ŽƌŝŐŝŶĂĚŽ ĞŶ ĨƵĞŶƚĞƐ ƋƵĞ ƐĞ ĞƐƚŝŵĂŶ ĐŽŶĨŝĂďůĞƐ͕ ĞƐƉĞĐŝĂůŵĞŶƚĞ Ğů ƉƌŽƉŝŽ ĞŵŝƐŽƌ LJ ůŽƐ ŝŶĨŽƌŵĞƐ ĚĞ ĂƵĚŝƚŽƌşĂ ĞdžƚĞƌŶĂ͘ >^^
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ǀĂƌŝĂďůĞƐ͕ Ğů ŽƐƚŽ ĚĞ sĞŶƚĂƐ͕ ĐŽŶ Ğů ĨŝŶ ĚĞ ĞǀĂůƵĂƌ ůĂ ĐĂƉĂĐŝĚĂĚ ĚĞ ƐŽƉŽƌƚĞ ƋƵĞ ƚĞŶĚƌşĂ ůĂ ŽƉĞƌĂĐŝſŶ ĚĞů
ŶĞŐŽĐŝŽ͘ ^Ğ ĂƵŵĞŶƚſ ůĂ ƉĂƌƚŝĐŝƉĂĐŝſŶ ĚĞů ĐŽƐƚŽ ĚĞ ǀĞŶƚĂƐ ƐŽďƌĞ ůŽƐ ŝŶŐƌĞƐŽƐ͕ ĚĞů ϱϳ͕ϱϲй ƐŽďƌĞ ůŽƐ ŝŶŐƌĞƐŽƐ
ŽƌĚŝŶĂƌŝŽƐƋƵĞĐŽŶƚĞŵƉůĂůĂƉƌŽLJĞĐĐŝſŶ͕Ăůϳϭ͕ϬϬй͖ĞƐƚĂĂĨĞĐƚĂĐŝſŶƉƌŽǀŽĐſƵŶĂĚŝƐŵŝŶƵĐŝſŶƉƌŽŵĞĚŝŽĚĞůĂ
ƵƚŝůŝĚĂĚ ŶĞƚĂ ĚĞů ϴϯ͕ϳϳй͖ ƐŝŶ ĞŵďĂƌŐŽ͕ ůĂ ƉƌŽLJĞĐĐŝſŶ ƐŝŐƵŝſ ƉƌĞƐĞŶƚĂŶĚŽ ƵƚŝůŝĚĂĚĞƐ ŶĞƚĂƐ͘ WŽƌ ŽƚƌŽ ůĂĚŽ͕ ůĂ
ƉƌŽLJĞĐĐŝſŶ ĚĞ ĨůƵũŽƐ ƐĞ ĂĨĞĐƚſ ĐŽŶƐŝĚĞƌĂŶĚŽ ůĂ ŐĞŶĞƌĂĐŝſŶ ƐſůŽ ĚĞů ϳϭй ĚĞ ůŽƐ ĨůƵũŽƐ ŽƉĞƌĂƚŝǀŽƐ ĞŶ ĐĂĚĂ
ƉĞƌŝŽĚŽ͖ ĞƐƚĂ ĂĨĞĐƚĂĐŝſŶ ƉƌŽǀŽĐſ ƵŶĂ ĚŝƐŵŝŶƵĐŝſŶ ƉƌŽŵĞĚŝŽ ĚĞ ůŽƐ ĨůƵũŽƐ ŽƉĞƌĂĐŝŽŶĂůĞƐ ĚĞů Ϯϯ͕ϳϲй͖ ƐŝŶ
ĞŵďĂƌŐŽ͕ ůĂ ƉƌŽLJĞĐĐŝſŶ ƐŝŐƵŝſ ƉƌĞƐĞŶƚĂŶĚŽ ƐĂůĚŽƐ ĚĞ ĞĨĞĐƚŝǀŽ ƉŽƐŝƚŝǀŽƐ͕ ƐƵĨŝĐŝĞŶƚĞƐ ƉĂƌĂ ŚŽŶƌĂƌ ůĂ ĚĞƵĚĂ
ĚĞƌŝǀĂĚĂĚĞůĂĞŵŝƐŝſŶĞǀĂůƵĂĚĂĞŶĞƐƚĞŝŶĨŽƌŵĞ͕ĂƵŶƋƵĞĐŽŶĞůůŽĞůĨůƵũŽĚĞĞĨĞĐƚŝǀŽƉŽƐŝƚŝǀŽůůĞŐĂƌşĂŚĂƐƚĂƐƵ
ůşŵŝƚĞ͘
>^^ /EdZEd/KE> Zd/E' ĂůŝĨŝĐĂĚŽƌĂ ĚĞ ZŝĞƐŐŽƐ ^͘͘ ŚĂ ĂŶĂůŝnjĂĚŽ LJ ĞƐƚƵĚŝĂĚŽ ůĂƐ ƉƌŽLJĞĐĐŝŽŶĞƐ ĚĞ
ĞƐƚĂĚŽĚĞƌĞƐƵůƚĂĚŽƐ͕ĞƐƚĂĚŽĚĞĨůƵũŽĚĞĞĨĞĐƚŝǀŽLJĚĞĨůƵũŽĚĞĐĂũĂ͕ƉƌĞƐĞŶƚĂĚĂƐƉŽƌůĂĞŵƉƌĞƐĂĞŶĞůŝŶĨŽƌŵĞ
ĚĞĞƐƚƌƵĐƚƵƌĂĐŝſŶĨŝŶĂŶĐŝĞƌŽ͕ƉĂƌĂĞůƉůĂnjŽĚĞǀŝŐĞŶĐŝĂĚĞůĂƉƌĞƐĞŶƚĞĞŵŝƐŝſŶ͕ŵŝƐŵĂƐƋƵĞ͕ďĂũŽůŽƐƐƵƉƵĞƐƚŽƐ
ƋƵĞŚĂŶƐŝĚŽĞůĂďŽƌĂĚĂƐ͕ƐĞŹĂůĂŶƋƵĞůĂĞŵƉƌĞƐĂƉŽƐĞĞƵŶĂĂĐĞƉƚĂďůĞĐĂƉĂĐŝĚĂĚƉĂƌĂŐĞŶĞƌĂƌĨůƵũŽƐĚĞŶƚƌŽĚĞ
ůĂƐƉƌŽLJĞĐĐŝŽŶĞƐ ĞƐƚĂďůĞĐŝĚĂƐĐŽŶƌĞƐƉĞĐƚŽĂ ůŽƐƉĂŐŽƐĞƐƉĞƌĂĚŽƐĂƐş ĐŽŵŽ ƐŽďƌĞůĂ ďĂƐĞĚĞ ůĂƐ ĞdžƉĞĐƚĂƚŝǀĂƐ
ĞƐƉĞƌĂĚĂƐĚĞƌĞĂĐĐŝſŶĚĞůDĞƌĐĂĚŽ͖ĂĚŝĐŝŽŶĂůŵĞŶƚĞ͕ĚŝĐŚĂƐƉƌŽLJĞĐĐŝŽŶĞƐƐĞŹĂůĂŶƋƵĞĞůĞŵŝƐŽƌŐĞŶĞƌĂƌĄůŽƐ
ƌĞĐƵƌƐŽƐƐƵĨŝĐŝĞŶƚĞƐƉĂƌĂƉƌŽǀŝƐŝŽŶĂƌLJĐƵďƌŝƌƚŽĚŽƐůŽƐƉĂŐŽƐĚĞĐĂƉŝƚĂůĞŝŶƚĞƌĞƐĞƐLJĚĞŵĄƐĐŽŵƉƌŽŵŝƐŽƐƋƵĞ
ĚĞďĂĂĨƌŽŶƚĂƌůĂƉƌĞƐĞŶƚĞĞŵŝƐŝſŶ͕ĚĞĂĐƵĞƌĚŽĐŽŶůŽƐƚĠƌŵŝŶŽƐ LJĐŽŶĚŝĐŝŽŶĞƐƉƌĞƐĞŶƚĂĚĂƐĞŶĞůĐŽŶƚƌĂƚŽĚĞů
ŵŝƐŝſŶ ĚĞ KďůŝŐĂĐŝŽŶĞƐ͕ ĂƐş ĐŽŵŽ ĚĞ ůŽƐ ĚĞŵĄƐ ĂĐƚŝǀŽƐ LJ ĐŽŶƚŝŶŐĞŶƚĞƐ͘ WŽƌ ůŽ ƚĂŶƚŽ >^^ /EdZEd/KE>
Zd/E' ĂůŝĨŝĐĂĚŽƌĂ ĚĞ ZŝĞƐŐŽƐ ^͘͘ ĞƐƚĄ ĚĂŶĚŽ ĐƵŵƉůŝŵŝĞŶƚŽ Ăů ĂŶĄůŝƐŝƐ͕ ĞƐƚƵĚŝŽ LJ ĞdžƉƌĞƐĂƌ ĐƌŝƚĞƌŝŽ ƐŽďƌĞ ůŽ
ĞƐƚĂďůĞĐŝĚŽ ĞŶ ůŽƐ ŶƵŵĞƌĂůĞƐ ϭ͘ϭ͕ ϭ͘Ϯ͕ LJ ϭ͘ϰ ĚĞů ƌƚşĐƵůŽ ϭϴ ĚĞů ĂƉşƚƵůŽ /// ĚĞů ^ƵďƚşƚƵůŽ /s ĚĞů dşƚƵůŽ // ĚĞ ůĂ
ŽĚŝĨŝĐĂĐŝſŶ ĚĞ ůĂƐ ZĞƐŽůƵĐŝŽŶĞƐ džƉĞĚŝĚĂƐ ƉŽƌ Ğů ŽŶƐĞũŽ EĂĐŝŽŶĂů ĚĞ sĂůŽƌĞƐ ;ŚŽLJ :ƵŶƚĂ ĚĞ WŽůşƚŝĐĂ LJ
ZĞŐƵůĂĐŝſŶDŽŶĞƚĂƌŝĂLJ&ŝŶĂŶĐŝĞƌĂͿ͘
ϳ
;ΎͿ&ůƵũŽĚĞĞĨĞĐƚŝǀŽĨŝŶĂůĞŶĐĂĚĂƵŶŽĚĞůŽƐƉĞƌŝŽĚŽƐĂŶƚĞƐĚĞĐŽŶƐŝĚĞƌĂƌĞůƉĂŐŽĚĞĐĂƉŝƚĂůĚĞůĂĞŵŝƐŝſŶŽďũĞƚŽĚĞĂŶĄůŝƐŝƐĞŶĞůƉƌĞƐĞŶƚĞĞƐƚƵĚŝŽ͘
ϭϮ
>^^ /EdZEd/KE> Zd/E' ĂƵƚŽƌŝnjĂĚĂ Ă ŽƉĞƌĂƌ ĐŽŵŽ ĂůŝĨŝĐĂĚŽƌĂ ĚĞ ZŝĞƐŐŽƐ͕ ŚĂ ĚĞƐĂƌƌŽůůĂĚŽ Ğů ƉƌĞƐĞŶƚĞ ĞƐƚƵĚŝŽ ƚĠĐŶŝĐŽ ĐŽŶ Ğů ĐƵŝĚĂĚŽ LJ ƉƌĞĐĂƵĐŝſŶ ŶĞĐĞƐĂƌŝŽƐ ƉĂƌĂ ƐƵ
ĞůĂďŽƌĂĐŝſŶ͘ >Ă ŝŶĨŽƌŵĂĐŝſŶ ƵƚŝůŝnjĂĚĂ ƐĞ ŚĂ ŽƌŝŐŝŶĂĚŽ ĞŶ ĨƵĞŶƚĞƐ ƋƵĞ ƐĞ ĞƐƚŝŵĂŶ ĐŽŶĨŝĂďůĞƐ͕ ĞƐƉĞĐŝĂůŵĞŶƚĞ Ğů ƉƌŽƉŝŽ ĞŵŝƐŽƌ LJ ůŽƐ ŝŶĨŽƌŵĞƐ ĚĞ ĂƵĚŝƚŽƌşĂ ĞdžƚĞƌŶĂ͘ >^^
/EdZEd/KE>Zd/E'ŶŽŚĂƌĞĂůŝnjĂĚŽƚĂƌĞĂƐĚĞĂƵĚŝƚŽƌşĂƐŽďƌĞ ůĂŝŶĨŽƌŵĂĐŝſŶƌĞĐŝďŝĚĂ͘>ŽƐŝŶĨŽƌŵĞƐLJĐĂůŝĨŝĐĂĐŝſŶĐŽŶƐƚŝƚƵLJĞŶŽƉŝŶŝſŶLJŶŽƐŽŶƌĞĐŽŵĞŶĚĂĐŝſŶƉĂƌĂĐŽŵƉƌĂƌ͕
ǀĞŶĚĞƌŽŵĂŶƚĞŶĞƌƵŶǀĂůŽƌ͖ŶŝƵŶĂŐĂƌĂŶƚşĂĚĞƉĂŐŽĚĞůŵŝƐŵŽ͖ŶŝĞƐƚĂďŝůŝĚĂĚĚĞƐƵƉƌĞĐŝŽ͕ƐŝŶŽƵŶĂĞǀĂůƵĂĐŝſŶƐŽďƌĞĞůƌŝĞƐŐŽŝŶǀŽůƵĐƌĂĚŽĞŶĠƐƚĞ͘
ŵŝƐŝſŶĚĞKďůŝŐĂĐŝŽŶĞƐĚĞ>ĂƌŐŽWůĂnjŽ>DE^WZd/^͕͘͘&ĞďƌĞƌŽϮϬϭϳ
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ů &D/ ĚĞƚĞƌŵŝŶſ ƋƵĞ ƉĂƌĂ Ğů ĂŹŽ ϮϬϭϲ͕ Ğů ĐƌĞĐŝŵŝĞŶƚŽ ŵƵŶĚŝĂů ĨƵĞ ƉĞƌĚŝĞŶĚŽ ĨƵĞƌnjĂ Ă ƌĂşnj ĚĞ ƵŶĂ
ĚĞƐĂĐĞůĞƌĂĐŝſŶĞŶƐƚĂĚŽƐhŶŝĚŽƐLJĞůǀŽƚŽĞŶ'ƌĂŶƌĞƚĂŹĂĂĨĂǀŽƌĚĞĂďĂŶĚŽŶĂƌůĂhŶŝſŶƵƌŽƉĞĂ͕ƉŽƌŽƚƌŽ
ůĂĚŽ͕ƉƌŽŶŽƐƚŝĐſƵŶůŝŐĞƌŽƌĞƉƵŶƚĞĂƉĂƌƚŝƌĚĞůϮϬϭϳ;нϯ͕ϰйͿ͕ŝŵƉƵůƐĂĚŽƉƌŝŶĐŝƉĂůŵĞŶƚĞƉŽƌĞůĚŝŶĂŵŝƐŵŽĚĞ
ůŽƐŵĞƌĐĂĚŽƐĞŵĞƌŐĞŶƚĞƐ;ĞŶƚƌĞĞůůĂƐZƵƐŝĂLJƌĂƐŝů ϴͿ͘
KĐŚŽ ĂŹŽƐ ĚĞƐƉƵĠƐ ĚĞ ůĂ ĐƌŝƐŝƐ ĨŝŶĂŶĐŝĞƌĂ ŵƵŶĚŝĂů͕ ůĂ ƌĞĐƵƉĞƌĂĐŝſŶ ƐŝŐƵĞ ƐŝĞŶĚŽ ƉƌĞĐĂƌŝĂ LJ ƐĞ ƉůĂŶƚĞĂ ůĂ
ĂŵĞŶĂnjĂ ĚĞƋƵĞƵŶĞƐƚĂŶĐĂŵŝĞŶƚŽ ƉĞƌƐŝƐƚĞŶƚĞ͕ƉĂƌƚŝĐƵůĂƌŵĞŶƚĞĞŶůĂƐĞĐŽŶŽŵşĂƐĂǀĂŶnjĂĚĂƐ͕ƉƵĞĚĂŶĂǀŝǀĂƌ
ůŽƐůůĂŵĂĚŽƐĂĂĚŽƉƚĂƌŵĞĚŝĚĂƐƉŽƉƵůŝƐƚĂƐĂĨĂǀŽƌĚĞƌĞƐƚƌŝŶŐŝƌĞůĐŽŵĞƌĐŝŽLJůĂĞŵŝŐƌĂĐŝſŶ͘ŶƚĞ ĞƐƚŽĞů&D/
ƐƵďƌĂLJſ ůĂ ŶĞĐĞƐŝĚĂĚ ƵƌŐĞŶƚĞ ĚĞ ĂĚŽƉƚĂƌ ƵŶ ĞŶĨŽƋƵĞ ŝŶƚĞŐƌĂů͕ ĐŽŚĞƌĞŶƚĞ LJ ĐŽŽƌĚŝŶĂĚŽ ĐŽŶ ƌĞƐƉĞĐƚŽ Ă ůĂƐ
ƉŽůşƚŝĐĂƐ͕ĂĨŝŶĚĞƌĞǀŝƚĂůŝnjĂƌĞůĐƌĞĐŝŵŝĞŶƚŽLJĂƉůŝĐĂŶĚŽƉŽůşƚŝĐĂƐŵŽŶĞƚĂƌŝĂƐ͕ĨŝƐĐĂůĞƐLJĞƐƚƌƵĐƚƵƌĂůĞƐĚĞŵĂŶĞƌĂ
ĐŽŶĐĞƌƚĂĚĂ͕ĚĞŶƚƌŽĚĞĐĂĚĂƉĂşƐ͕ĂůŽůĂƌŐŽĚĞůƚŝĞŵƉŽLJĞŶƚƌĞůŽƐĚŝƐƚŝŶƚŽƐƉĂşƐĞƐ͘
>ŽƐƉƌŝŶĐŝƉĂůĞƐŝŶĚŝĐĂĚŽƌĞƐŵĂĐƌŽĞĐŽŶſŵŝĐŽƐĚĞůĐƵĂĚŽƌ͕ĚĞƚĞƌŵŝŶĂĚŽƐĂůĐŝĞƌƌĞĚĞĚŝĐŝĞŵďƌĞĚĞϮϬϭϲŽůŽƐ
ŵĄƐƉƌſdžŝŵŽƐĚŝƐƉŽŶŝďůĞƐĂĚŝĐŚĂĨĞĐŚĂ͕ƐĞƉƌĞƐĞŶƚĂŶĂĐŽŶƚŝŶƵĂĐŝſŶ͗
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5XEUR 9DORU 5XEUR 9DORU
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%DODQ]D&RPHUFLDO PLOORQHV86'; ,QIODFLµQDFXPXODGD ;,,
5, PLOORQHV86';,, 5HPHVDV PLOORQHV86' ,;
5LHVJRSD¯V (0%,DOGHGLFLHPEUHGH QGLFHGH3UHFLRVDOFRQVXPLGRU ;,,
3UHFLR3URPHGLR%DUULO3HWUµOHR:7, 86'DOGLF 'HVHPSOHR ,;
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ů WƌŽĚƵĐƚŽ /ŶƚĞƌŶŽ ƌƵƚŽ ;W/Ϳ͕ ĚĞ ĂĐƵĞƌĚŽ Ă ůĂƐ ĐŝĨƌĂƐ ƌĞƉŽƌƚĂĚĂƐ ƉŽƌ Ğů ĂŶĐŽ ĞŶƚƌĂů ĚĞů ĐƵĂĚŽƌ͕
ĞǀŝĚĞŶĐŝĂŶ ƋƵĞ͕ ƉĂƌĂ Ğů ĂŹŽ ϮϬϭϱ͕ Ğů 'ŽďŝĞƌŶŽ EĂĐŝŽŶĂů ĞƐƚŝŵſ ŝŶŝĐŝĂůŵĞŶƚĞ ƵŶ ĐƌĞĐŝŵŝĞŶƚŽ ĚĞů ϰй͕ ƐŝŶ
ĞŵďĂƌŐŽ͕ ůĂ ĐĂşĚĂ ĞŶ Ğů ƉƌĞĐŝŽ ĚĞů ƉĞƚƌſůĞŽ LJ ůĂ ĂƉƌĞĐŝĂĐŝſŶ ĚĞů ĚſůĂƌ ŚŝnjŽ ƋƵĞ ůĂ ĞĐŽŶŽŵşĂ ĐƌĞnjĐĂ ĞŶ Ϭ͕ϯй͕
ƉŽƌĐĞŶƚĂũĞƋƵĞĞƐĐůĂƌĂŵĞŶƚĞŝŶĨĞƌŝŽƌĂůĚĞĂŹŽƐƉƌĞǀŝŽƐLJůĂŵĄƐďĂũĂĚĞƐĚĞϭϵϵϵĐƵĂŶĚŽĨƵĞϰ͕ϳй͘
ůŝŶĨŽƌŵĞĚĞůĂŽŵŝƐŝſŶĐŽŶſŵŝĐĂƉĂƌĂŵĠƌŝĐĂ>ĂƚŝŶĂLJĞůĂƌŝďĞ;ĞƉĂůͿ͕ƉƵďůŝĐĂĚŽĞůϭϱĚĞĚŝĐŝĞŵďƌĞĚĞů
ϮϬϭϲ͕ ĚĂ ĐƵĞŶƚĂ ĚĞ ƵŶĂ ĐŽŶƚƌĂĐĐŝſŶ ĚĞů WƌŽĚƵĐƚŽ /ŶƚĞƌŶŽ ƌƵƚŽ ;W/Ϳ ĞĐƵĂƚŽƌŝĂŶŽ ĚĞů Ϯй ƉĂƌĂ Ğů ĐŝĞƌƌĞ ĚĞ
ϮϬϭϲ͘ĞĂĐƵĞƌĚŽĐŽŶůŽƐĚĂƚŽƐĚĞůŽƌŐĂŶŝƐŵŽ͕ĞƐƚĞƌĞƐƵůƚĂĚŽƉĂƌƚĞĚĞƵŶĂ͞ĚĠďŝůĚĞŵĂŶĚĂŝŶƚĞƌŶĂ͕͟ŵĞŶŽƌ
ŝŶǀĞƌƐŝſŶLJĚŝŵŝŶƵĐŝſŶĚĞůĐŽŶƐƵŵŽĚĞůŽƐŚŽŐĂƌĞƐ͘
KƚƌŽƐ ĨĂĐƚŽƌĞƐ ƋƵĞ ƐĞ ƚŽŵĂŶ ĞŶ ĐƵĞŶƚĂ ĞŶ Ğů ŝŶĨŽƌŵĞ ƐŽŶ ůĂ ďĂũĂ ĚĞů ƉƌĞĐŝŽ ĚĞů ƉĞƚƌſůĞŽ LJ Ğů ƚĞƌƌĞŵŽƚŽ
ŽĐƵƌƌŝĚŽ Ğů ƉĂƐĂĚŽ ϭϲ ĚĞ Ăďƌŝů ĚĞ ϮϬϭϲ͘ >Ă ĐŽŶƚƌĂĐĐŝſŶ ƉĂƌĂ Ğů ĐŝĞƌƌĞ ĚĞů ĂŹŽ ƐĞ ƉƌĞƐĞŶƚĂ ŵĞŶŽƌ Ă ůĂƐ
ƉƌŽLJĞĐĐŝŽŶĞƐƋƵĞŚŝnjŽůĂŽŵŝƐŝſŶĞŶĞůŵĞƐĚĞŽĐƚƵďƌĞ͕ĐƵĂŶĚŽƐĞŚĂďůĂďĂĚĞƵŶϮ͕ϱй͘ƐĂƐşƋƵĞĞŶůĂƌĞŐŝſŶ
ƐĞ ƌĞŐŝƐƚƌſ ƋƵĞ ůĂ ĐŽŶƚƌĂĐĐŝſŶ ĚĞ ůĂ ĂĐƚŝǀŝĚĂĚ ĞĐŽŶſŵŝĐĂ ƉĂƐſ ĚĞ ϭ͕ϳй ĞŶ ϮϬϭϱ Ă Ϯ͕ϰй ĞŶ Ğů ϮϬϭϲ͕ ĐŽŵŽ
ĐŽŶƐĞĐƵĞŶĐŝĂĚĞůĂĐĂşĚĂĚĞůĂŝŶǀĞƌƐŝſŶLJĚĞůĐŽŶƐƵŵŽ ϵ͘
ů ϯϭ ĚĞ ĚŝĐŝĞŵďƌĞ ĚĞ ϮϬϭϱ ůĂƐ ŝŵƉŽƌƚĂĐŝŽŶĞƐ ƚŽƚĂůĞƐ ĞŶ ǀĂůŽƌ &K ĂůĐĂŶnjĂƌŽŶ h^ ϮϬ͕ϰϲ ŵŝů ŵŝůůŽŶĞƐ͕
ŝŶĨĞƌŝŽƌĞƐ ĞŶ ϮϮ͕ϲй Ă ůĂƐ ĐŽŵƉƌĂƐ ĞdžƚĞƌŶĂƐ ƌĞĂůŝnjĂĚĂƐ ĞŶ ƐŝŵŝůĂƌ ƉĞƌŝŽĚŽ ĚĞů ĂŹŽ ϮϬϭϰ͘ Ğ ĂĐƵĞƌĚŽ Ă ůĂ
ůĂƐŝĨŝĐĂĐŝſŶĐŽŶſŵŝĐĂĚĞůŽƐWƌŽĚƵĐƚŽƐƉŽƌhƐŽŽĞƐƚŝŶŽĐŽŶſŵŝĐŽ;hKͿLJŚĂƐƚĂĚŝĐŝĞŵďƌĞĚĞϮϬϭϱ ϭϬ͕
ĞŶ ǀĂůŽƌ &K͕ ůŽƐ ŐƌƵƉŽƐ ĚĞ ƉƌŽĚƵĐƚŽƐ ƋƵĞ ĐƌĞĐŝĞƌŽŶ ĨƵĞƌŽŶ͗ WƌŽĚƵĐƚŽƐ ŝǀĞƌƐŽƐ͕ ŵŝĞŶƚƌĂƐ ƋƵĞ ůŽƐ ƋƵĞ
ĚŝƐŵŝŶƵLJĞƌŽŶĨƵĞƌŽŶůŽƐŽŵďƵƐƚŝďůĞƐLJ>ƵďƌŝĐĂŶƚĞƐ͕ŝĞŶĞƐĚĞĂƉŝƚĂů͕ŝĞŶĞƐĚĞŽŶƐƵŵŽLJDĂƚĞƌŝĂƐWƌŝŵĂƐ͘
ů'ŽďŝĞƌŶŽEĂĐŝŽŶĂůĞŶƚƌĞƐƵƐƉŽůşƚŝĐĂƐĞĐŽŶſŵŝĐĂƐĨƵŶĚĂŵĞŶƚĂůĞƐƉĂƌĂůŽƐƉƌſdžŝŵŽƐĂŹŽƐ͕ƐĞŚĂƉůĂŶƚĞĂĚŽůĂ
ϴ
ŚƚƚƉ͗ͬͬǁǁǁ͘ŝŵĨ͘ŽƌŐͬĞƐͬEĞǁƐͬƌƚŝĐůĞƐͬϮϬϭϲͬϭϬͬϬϯͬDϮϬϭϲͲEϭϬϬϰϭϲͲtK
ϵŚƚƚƉ͗ͬͬǁǁǁ͘ĞůĐŽŵĞƌĐŝŽ͘ĐŽŵͬĂĐƚƵĂůŝĚĂĚͬĐŝĨƌĂƐͲŶĞŐĂƚŝǀĂƐͲĐƌĞĐŝŵŝĞŶƚŽͲĞĐƵĂĚŽƌͲĐĞƉĂů͘Śƚŵů
ϭϬ
/ŶĨŽƌŵĂĐŝſŶĚŝƐƉŽŶŝďůĞŵĄƐƌĞĐŝĞŶƚĞĞŶůŽƐďŽůĞƚŝŶĞƐĚĞů
ϭϯ
>^^ /EdZEd/KE> Zd/E' ĂƵƚŽƌŝnjĂĚĂ Ă ŽƉĞƌĂƌ ĐŽŵŽ ĂůŝĨŝĐĂĚŽƌĂ ĚĞ ZŝĞƐŐŽƐ͕ ŚĂ ĚĞƐĂƌƌŽůůĂĚŽ Ğů ƉƌĞƐĞŶƚĞ ĞƐƚƵĚŝŽ ƚĠĐŶŝĐŽ ĐŽŶ Ğů ĐƵŝĚĂĚŽ LJ ƉƌĞĐĂƵĐŝſŶ ŶĞĐĞƐĂƌŝŽƐ ƉĂƌĂ ƐƵ
ĞůĂďŽƌĂĐŝſŶ͘ >Ă ŝŶĨŽƌŵĂĐŝſŶ ƵƚŝůŝnjĂĚĂ ƐĞ ŚĂ ŽƌŝŐŝŶĂĚŽ ĞŶ ĨƵĞŶƚĞƐ ƋƵĞ ƐĞ ĞƐƚŝŵĂŶ ĐŽŶĨŝĂďůĞƐ͕ ĞƐƉĞĐŝĂůŵĞŶƚĞ Ğů ƉƌŽƉŝŽ ĞŵŝƐŽƌ LJ ůŽƐ ŝŶĨŽƌŵĞƐ ĚĞ ĂƵĚŝƚŽƌşĂ ĞdžƚĞƌŶĂ͘ >^^
/EdZEd/KE>Zd/E'ŶŽŚĂƌĞĂůŝnjĂĚŽƚĂƌĞĂƐĚĞĂƵĚŝƚŽƌşĂƐŽďƌĞ ůĂŝŶĨŽƌŵĂĐŝſŶƌĞĐŝďŝĚĂ͘>ŽƐŝŶĨŽƌŵĞƐLJĐĂůŝĨŝĐĂĐŝſŶĐŽŶƐƚŝƚƵLJĞŶŽƉŝŶŝſŶLJŶŽƐŽŶƌĞĐŽŵĞŶĚĂĐŝſŶƉĂƌĂĐŽŵƉƌĂƌ͕
ǀĞŶĚĞƌŽŵĂŶƚĞŶĞƌƵŶǀĂůŽƌ͖ŶŝƵŶĂŐĂƌĂŶƚşĂĚĞƉĂŐŽĚĞůŵŝƐŵŽ͖ŶŝĞƐƚĂďŝůŝĚĂĚĚĞƐƵƉƌĞĐŝŽ͕ƐŝŶŽƵŶĂĞǀĂůƵĂĐŝſŶƐŽďƌĞĞůƌŝĞƐŐŽŝŶǀŽůƵĐƌĂĚŽĞŶĠƐƚĞ͘
ŵŝƐŝſŶĚĞKďůŝŐĂĐŝŽŶĞƐĚĞ>ĂƌŐŽWůĂnjŽ>DE^WZd/^͕͘͘&ĞďƌĞƌŽϮϬϭϳ
ƐƵƐƚŝƚƵĐŝſŶ ĚĞ ƉƌŽĚƵĐƚŽƐ LJ ƐĞƌǀŝĐŝŽƐ ŝŵƉŽƌƚĂĚŽƐ͕ ĐŽŶ Ğů ĨŝŶ ĚĞ ŵĞũŽƌĂƌ ůĂ ďĂůĂŶnjĂ ĐŽŵĞƌĐŝĂů LJ ĚĞƐĂƌƌŽůůĂƌ ůĂ
ŝŶĚƵƐƚƌŝĂ ŶĂĐŝŽŶĂů͘ ů ŶŽǀŝĞŵďƌĞ ĚĞ ϮϬϭϲ͕ ůĂƐ ŝŵƉŽƌƚĂĐŝŽŶĞƐ ƚŽƚĂůĞƐ ĞŶ ǀĂůŽƌ &K ĂůĐĂŶnjĂƌŽŶ h^ ϭϰ͘Ϭϰϵ͕ϵϬ
ŵŝůůŽŶĞƐ͕ ŶŝǀĞů ŝŶĨĞƌŝŽƌ ĞŶ ƌĞůĂĐŝſŶ ĐŽŶ ůĂƐ ĐŽŵƉƌĂƐ ĞdžƚĞƌŶĂƐ ƌĞĂůŝnjĂĚĂƐ ĚƵƌĂŶƚĞ ĞŶĞƌŽ LJ ŶŽǀŝĞŵďƌĞ ĚĞ ϮϬϭϱ
;h^ϭϵ͘Ϭϱϵ͕ϭϬŵŝůůŽŶĞƐͿ͕ůŽĐƵĂůƌĞƉƌĞƐĞŶƚſƵŶĂĚŝƐŵŝŶƵĐŝſŶĚĞůϮϲ͕ϯϬй͘
džƉŽƌƚĂĐŝŽŶĞƐƚŽƚĂůĞƐ͘Ͳ>ĂĐŝĨƌĂĚĞůĂƐĞdžƉŽƌƚĂĐŝŽŶĞƐƉĞƚƌŽůĞƌĂƐĞŶǀĂůŽƌ&KĞŶƚƌĞĞŶĞƌŽLJĚŝĐŝĞŵďƌĞĚĞϮϬϭϱ͕
ĂůƐĞƌĐŽŵƉĂƌĂĚĂĐŽŶůĂĂůĐĂŶnjĂĚĂĞŶĞůŵŝƐŵŽƉĞƌŝŽĚŽĚĞϮϬϭϰ͕ŵƵĞƐƚƌĂŶƵŶĂĚŝƐŵŝŶƵĐŝſŶĚĞϰϵ͕ϳйƉĂƐĂŶĚŽ
ĚĞ h^ ϭϯ͕ϯϬ ŵŝů ŵŝůůŽŶĞƐ Ă h^ ϲ͕ϳϬ ŵŝů ŵŝůůŽŶĞƐ ƌĞƐƉĞĐƚŝǀĂŵĞŶƚĞ͕ ŵŝĞŶƚƌĂƐ ƋƵĞ ůĂƐ ĞdžƉŽƌƚĂĐŝŽŶĞƐ ŶŽ
ƉĞƚƌŽůĞƌĂƐƌĞŐŝƐƚƌĂĚĂƐĚƵƌĂŶƚĞĞůĂŹŽϮϬϭϱ͕ƚŽƚĂůŝnjĂƌŽŶƵŶǀĂůŽƌ&KĚĞh^ϭϭ͕ϲϳŵŝůŵŝůůŽŶĞƐ͕ŵŽŶƚŽŝŶĨĞƌŝŽƌ
ĞŶϲ͕ϭйĐŽŶƌĞƐƉĞĐƚŽĂůŵŝƐŵŽƉĞƌşŽĚŽĞŶĞůĂŹŽĂŶƚĞƌŝŽƌ͕ƋƵĞĨƵĞĚĞh^ϭϮ͕ϰϯŵŝůŵŝůůŽŶĞƐ͘ĞŶƚƌŽĚĞůĂƐ
ĞdžƉŽƌƚĂĐŝŽŶĞƐŶŽƉĞƚƌŽůĞƌĂƐ͕ ůŽƐƉƌŽĚƵĐƚŽƐƋƵĞŵĂLJŽƌƉĂƌƚŝĐŝƉĂĐŝſŶƉŽƌĐĞŶƚƵĂůƚƵǀŝĞƌŽŶĚƵƌĂŶƚĞĞůĂŹŽϮϬϭϱ
ĨƵĞƌŽŶ͗ ďĂŶĂŶŽ LJ ƉůĄƚĂŶŽ͕ ĐĂŵĂƌſŶ LJ ƉƌŽĚƵĐƚŽƐ ĚĞů ŵĂƌ ĞŶƚƌĞ ůŽƐ ƉƌŝŶĐŝƉĂůĞƐ͘ WĂƌĂ ŶŽǀŝĞŵďƌĞ ĚĞ ϮϬϭϲ͕ ůĂƐ
ĞdžƉŽƌƚĂĐŝŽŶĞƐ ƚŽƚĂůĞƐ ĂůĐĂŶnjĂƌŽŶ h^ ϭϱ͘ϮϭϬ͕ϮϬ ŵŝůůŽŶĞƐ͕ ĞŶ ƚĠƌŵŝŶŽƐ ƌĞůĂƚŝǀŽƐ ĨƵĞƌŽŶ ŵĞŶŽƌĞƐ ĞŶ ϭϬ͕ϱϬй
ĐŽŶƌĞůĂĐŝſŶĂůŵŝƐŵŽƉĞƌŝŽĚŽĚĞϮϬϭϱ;h^ϭϲ͘ϵϵϮ͕ϴϬŵŝůůŽŶĞƐͿ͘WĂƌĂŶŽǀŝĞŵďƌĞĚĞϮϬϭϲ͕ůĂƐĞdžƉŽƌƚĂĐŝŽŶĞƐ
ƉĞƚƌŽůĞƌĂƐ ĞŶ ǀĂůŽƌ &K ĞdžƉĞƌŝŵĞŶƚĂƌŽŶ ƵŶĂ ĚŝƐŵŝŶƵĐŝſŶ ĚĞů ϮϮ͕ϲϬй ĨƌĞŶƚĞ Ă ƐƵ ƐŝŵŝůĂƌ ƉĞƌŝŽĚŽ ĚĞ ϮϬϭϱ͕
ƉĂƐĂŶĚŽĚĞh^ϲ͘ϯϮϱ͕ϱϬŵŝůůŽŶĞƐĂh^ϰ͘ϴϵϴ͕ϲϬŵŝůůŽŶĞƐ͕ŵŝĞŶƚƌĂƐƋƵĞůĂƐĞdžƉŽƌƚĂĐŝŽŶĞƐŶŽƉĞƚƌŽůĞƌĂƐƉĂƌĂ
ĞƐĞŵŝƐŵŽƉĞƌŝŽĚŽĨƵĞƌŽŶĚĞh^ϭϬ͘ϯϭϭ͕ϲŵŝůůŽŶĞƐ͕ŵŽŶƚŽŝŶĨĞƌŝŽƌĞŶϯ͕ϰϬйƌĞƐƉĞĐƚŽĚĞŶŽǀŝĞŵďƌĞĚĞϮϬϭϱ͕
ĚĞŶƚƌŽĚĞůĂƐĞdžƉŽƌƚĂĐŝŽŶĞƐŶŽƉĞƚƌŽůĞƌĂƐƚƌĂĚŝĐŝŽŶĂůĞƐůĂƐƉĂƌƚŝĐŝƉĂĐŝŽŶĞƐĚĞůŽƐƉƌŝŶĐŝƉĂůĞƐĨƵĞƌŽŶ͗ďĂŶĂŶŽLJ
ƉůĄƚĂŶŽ͕ĐĂŵĂƌſŶ͕ĐĂĐĂŽLJĞůĂďŽƌĂĚŽƐ͕ĂƚƷŶLJƉĞƐĐĂĚŽ͕LJ͕ĐĂĨĠLJĞůĂďŽƌĂĚŽƐ͖ĞŶůĂƐŶŽƚƌĂĚŝĐŝŽŶĂůĞƐĚĞƐƚĂĐĂƌŽŶ
ĞŶůĂƚĂĚŽƐĚĞƉĞƐĐĂĚŽ͕ĨůŽƌĞƐŶĂƚƵƌĂůĞƐ͕ĞŶƚƌĞŽƚƌŽƐ͘
>ĂƉƌŽĚƵĐĐŝſŶĚŝĂƌŝĂĚĞĐƌƵĚŽ ϭϭĞŶŶƵĞƐƚƌŽƉĂşƐĞŶŶŽǀŝĞŵďƌĞĚĞϮϬϭϲ͕ĞŶůŽĐŽŶĐĞƌŶŝĞŶƚĞĂŵƉƌĞƐĂƐWƷďůŝĐĂƐ
ĂůĐĂŶnjſ ƵŶ ƉƌŽŵĞĚŝŽ ĚŝĂƌŝŽ ĚĞ ϰϯϬ͕ϳ ŵŝů ďĂƌƌŝůĞƐ͕ ĚĞ ůŽƐ ĐƵĂůĞƐ Ğů ϭϬϬй ƉĞƌƚĞŶĞĐŝſ Ă WĞƚƌŽĂŵĂnjŽŶĂƐ W͖ ůĂ
ƉƌŽĚƵĐĐŝſŶĚĞKƉĞƌĂĚŽƌĂZşŽEĂƉŽůĂĂƐƵŵŝſWĞƚƌŽĂŵĂnjŽŶĂƐW͕ŵŝĞŶƚƌĂƐƋƵĞůĂƉƌŽĚƵĐĐŝſŶƉƌŽŵĞĚŝŽĚŝĂƌŝĂ
ĚĞĐƌƵĚŽĚĞůĂƐĞŵƉƌĞƐĂƐƉƌŝǀĂĚĂƐĂƐĐĞŶĚŝĞƌŽŶĂϭϭϯ͕ϭŵŝůďĂƌƌŝůĞƐ͘ůƉƌĞĐŝŽƉƌŽŵĞĚŝŽĚĞůďĂƌƌŝůĚĞƉĞƚƌſůĞŽ
td/ĚĞĂĐƵĞƌĚŽĂĐŝĨƌĂƐĚĞů͕ĂĚŝĐŝĞŵďƌĞĚĞϮϬϭϲĂůĐĂŶnjſƵŶǀĂůŽƌƉƌŽŵĞĚŝŽĚĞh^ϰϲ͕ϴϲƉŽƌďĂƌƌŝů ϭϮ͘Ğ
ĂĐƵĞƌĚŽ Ă ĐŝĨƌĂƐ ĚĞ /ŶĚĞdžŵƵŶĚŝ͕ Ğů ƉƌĞĐŝŽ ƉƌŽŵĞĚŝŽ Ă ĚŝĐŝĞŵďƌĞ ĚĞ ϮϬϭϲ ƐĞ ƵďŝĐſ ĞŶ h^ ϱϮ͕ϲϭ ƉŽƌ ďĂƌƌŝů͕
ŵŝĞŶƚƌĂƐƋƵĞĞŶƚƌĞĞŶĞƌŽLJĚŝĐŝĞŵďƌĞĚĞϮϬϭϲĨƵĞĚĞh^ϰϮ͕ϴϰƉŽƌďĂƌƌŝůĞŶƉƌŽŵĞĚŝŽ ϭϯ͘
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hŶĂďĂũĂŵŽĚĞƌĂĚĂƉĞƌŽƐŽƐƚĞŶŝĚĂĚĞůƉƌĞĐŝŽĚĞůƉĞƚƌſůĞŽƐĞǀŝǀĞĂĞƐĐĂůĂŵƵŶĚŝĂůĚĞƐĚĞũƵŶŝŽĚĞϮϬϭϱ͕ƐŝŶ
ĞŵďĂƌŐŽ͕ĞŶƉĂşƐĞƐƉƌŽĚƵĐƚŽƌĞƐĚĞĐƌƵĚŽĐŽŵŽĞƐĞůĐƵĂĚŽƌƐĞĚĞďĞƐƵŵĂƌĞůĨĂĐƚŽƌĂĚŝĐŝŽŶĂůĚĞůĚŝĨĞƌĞŶĐŝĂů
ŽĐĂƐƚŝŐŽƉŽƌƐƵŵĞŶŽƌĐĂůŝĚĂĚƋƵĞƚĂŵďŝĠŶƐĞŚĂĂŵƉůŝĂĚŽ ϭϰ͘
>Ă ĂĐƚŝǀŝĚĂĚ ĞĐŽŶſŵŝĐĂ ĚĞů ƉĂşƐ ĨƵĞ ŝŵƉƵůƐĂĚĂ ĞŶ ŐƌĂŶ ŵĞĚŝĚĂ ƉŽƌ ůĂ ĂůƚĂ ĚŝƐƉŽŶŝďŝůŝĚĂĚ ĚĞ ĨŽŶĚŽƐ ƋƵĞ ŚĂ
ƚĞŶŝĚŽ Ğů 'ŽďŝĞƌŶŽ ĞĐƵĂƚŽƌŝĂŶŽ͕ ƌĞĐƵƌƐŽƐ ƋƵĞ Ă ƐƵ ǀĞnj ǀŝĞƌŽŶ ĨĂǀŽƌĞĐŝĚŽƐ ƉŽƌ ƵŶ ĂůƚŽ ƉƌĞĐŝŽ ƉƌŽŵĞĚŝŽ ĚĞů
ϭϭ
/ŶĨŽƌŵĂĐŝſŶĚŝƐƉŽŶŝďůĞŵĄƐƌĞĐŝĞŶƚĞĞŶĞů
ϭϮ
ŚƚƚƉƐ͗ͬͬǁǁǁ͘ďĐĞ͘ĨŝŶ͘ĞĐͬŝŶĚĞdž͘ƉŚƉͬĐŽŵƉŽŶĞŶƚͬŬϮͬŝƚĞŵͬϳϳϲ
ϭϯ
ϭϰ
ŚƚƚƉ͗ͬͬǁǁǁ͘ŝŶĚĞdžŵƵŶĚŝ͘ĐŽŵͬĞƐͬƉƌĞĐŝŽƐͲĚĞͲŵĞƌĐĂĚŽ͍ͬŵĞƌĐĂŶĐŝĂсƉĞƚƌŽůĞŽͲĐƌƵĚŽΘŵĞƐĞƐсϭϮϬ
ŚƚƚƉ͗ͬͬǁǁǁ͘ĞůĐŽŵĞƌĐŝŽ͘ĐŽŵͬĂĐƚƵĂůŝĚĂĚͬďĂƌƌŝůͲƉĞƚƌŽůĞŽͲĞĐƵĂƚŽƌŝĂŶŽͲďĂũĂͲƉƌĞĐŝŽ͘Śƚŵů
ϭϰ
>^^ /EdZEd/KE> Zd/E' ĂƵƚŽƌŝnjĂĚĂ Ă ŽƉĞƌĂƌ ĐŽŵŽ ĂůŝĨŝĐĂĚŽƌĂ ĚĞ ZŝĞƐŐŽƐ͕ ŚĂ ĚĞƐĂƌƌŽůůĂĚŽ Ğů ƉƌĞƐĞŶƚĞ ĞƐƚƵĚŝŽ ƚĠĐŶŝĐŽ ĐŽŶ Ğů ĐƵŝĚĂĚŽ LJ ƉƌĞĐĂƵĐŝſŶ ŶĞĐĞƐĂƌŝŽƐ ƉĂƌĂ ƐƵ
ĞůĂďŽƌĂĐŝſŶ͘ >Ă ŝŶĨŽƌŵĂĐŝſŶ ƵƚŝůŝnjĂĚĂ ƐĞ ŚĂ ŽƌŝŐŝŶĂĚŽ ĞŶ ĨƵĞŶƚĞƐ ƋƵĞ ƐĞ ĞƐƚŝŵĂŶ ĐŽŶĨŝĂďůĞƐ͕ ĞƐƉĞĐŝĂůŵĞŶƚĞ Ğů ƉƌŽƉŝŽ ĞŵŝƐŽƌ LJ ůŽƐ ŝŶĨŽƌŵĞƐ ĚĞ ĂƵĚŝƚŽƌşĂ ĞdžƚĞƌŶĂ͘ >^^
/EdZEd/KE>Zd/E'ŶŽŚĂƌĞĂůŝnjĂĚŽƚĂƌĞĂƐĚĞĂƵĚŝƚŽƌşĂƐŽďƌĞ ůĂŝŶĨŽƌŵĂĐŝſŶƌĞĐŝďŝĚĂ͘>ŽƐŝŶĨŽƌŵĞƐLJĐĂůŝĨŝĐĂĐŝſŶĐŽŶƐƚŝƚƵLJĞŶŽƉŝŶŝſŶLJŶŽƐŽŶƌĞĐŽŵĞŶĚĂĐŝſŶƉĂƌĂĐŽŵƉƌĂƌ͕
ǀĞŶĚĞƌŽŵĂŶƚĞŶĞƌƵŶǀĂůŽƌ͖ŶŝƵŶĂŐĂƌĂŶƚşĂĚĞƉĂŐŽĚĞůŵŝƐŵŽ͖ŶŝĞƐƚĂďŝůŝĚĂĚĚĞƐƵƉƌĞĐŝŽ͕ƐŝŶŽƵŶĂĞǀĂůƵĂĐŝſŶƐŽďƌĞĞůƌŝĞƐŐŽŝŶǀŽůƵĐƌĂĚŽĞŶĠƐƚĞ͘
ŵŝƐŝſŶĚĞKďůŝŐĂĐŝŽŶĞƐĚĞ>ĂƌŐŽWůĂnjŽ>DE^WZd/^͕͘͘&ĞďƌĞƌŽϮϬϭϳ
ďĂƌƌŝůĚĞƉĞƚƌſůĞŽ͕ƐŝŶĞŵďĂƌŐŽ͕ůĂƚĞŶĚĞŶĐŝĂŝŶƚĞƌŶĂĐŝŽŶĂůŝŶĞƐƚĂďůĞĚĞĚŝĐŚŽƐƉƌĞĐŝŽƐ͕ŚĂůůĂŵĂĚŽůĂĂƚĞŶĐŝſŶ
ĚĞů 'ŽďŝĞƌŶŽ ĞĐƵĂƚŽƌŝĂŶŽ͕ ƉƵĞƐ ůĂ ĐĂşĚĂ ƉŽƌ ĚĞďĂũŽ ĚĞů ƉƌĞĐŝŽ ƉƌĞƐƵƉƵĞƐƚĂĚŽ͕ ƉŽŶĚƌşĂ ĞŶ ƉƌŽďůĞŵĂ ůĂ ĐĂũĂ
ĨŝƐĐĂůLJŐĞŶĞƌĂƌşĂƵŶĚĠĨŝĐŝƚĚĞĨŽŶĚŽƐƉĂƌĂůĂĞĐŽŶŽŵşĂĚĞůƉĂşƐ͕ĚĞƚĞƌŵŝŶĂŶĚŽĂĚĞŵĄƐƋƵĞƉĂƌĂĞůĐƵĂĚŽƌĞů
ĞĨĞĐƚŽĚĞƵŶĂ ĐĂşĚĂ ĚĞƉƌĞĐŝŽƐĚĞůĐƌƵĚŽĞƐĚŝƌĞĐƚŽLJĂ ƋƵĞĞůŐĂƐƚŽƉƷďůŝĐŽƐĞ ĨŝŶĂŶĐŝĂďĄƐŝĐĂŵĞŶƚĞ ĐŽŶůŽƐ
ƌĞĐƵƌƐŽƐƉĞƚƌŽůĞƌŽƐ͘ůƉƌĞĐŝŽĚĞůďĂƌƌŝůĚĞůƉĞƚƌſůĞŽĞŶĚŝĐŝĞŵďƌĞĚĞϮϬϭϲĨƵĞĚĞh^ϱϯ͕ϳϮ͕ƵďŝĐĂŶĚŽĞŶƵŶ
ƉƌĞĐŝŽĞŶŶŝǀĞůĞƐƋƵĞŶŽƐĞǀĞşĂŶĞŶŵĄƐĚĞĚŝĞnjĂŹŽƐ͕ĂĚĞŵĄƐƋƵĞĞůĐƌƵĚŽĞĐƵĂƚŽƌŝĂŶŽĂůƐĞƌŵĄƐƉĞƐĂĚŽ͕ƐĞ
ůŽĐŽŵƉƌĂĂƵŶŵĞŶŽƌƉƌĞĐŝŽ;ĂůƌĞĚĞĚŽƌĚĞh^ϭϬ͕ϬϬŵĞŶŽƐͿ ϭϱ͘
>ĂƌĞĐĂƵĚĂĐŝſŶĚĞŝŵƉƵĞƐƚŽƐĚƵƌĂŶƚĞĞůĂŹŽϮϬϭϱĂůĐĂŶnjſƵŶǀĂůŽƌĚĞh^ϭϯ͕ϵϱŵŝůŵŝůůŽŶĞƐ͕ŵĂŶƚĞŶŝĞŶĚŽůĂ
ƚĞŶĚĞŶĐŝĂĐƌĞĐŝĞŶƚĞĚĞůŽƐĞũĞƌĐŝĐŝŽƐĂŶƚĞƌŝŽƌĞƐ͕ƐŝĞŶĚŽĂƐş͕ĞƐƚĂĐŝĨƌĂƉƌĞƐĞŶƚſƵŶĐƌĞĐŝŵŝĞŶƚŽĚĞůϮ͕ϰϱйĨƌĞŶƚĞ
ĂůŽƐh^ϭϯ͕ϲϮŵŝůŵŝůůŽŶĞƐĚĞůĂŹŽϮϬϭϰ;h^ϭϮ͕ϳϲŵŝůŵŝůůŽŶĞƐĞŶĞůϮϬϭϯͿ͘ůϯϭĚĞĚŝĐŝĞŵďƌĞĚĞϮϬϭϲůĂ
ƌĞĐĂƵĚĂĐŝſŶ ĚĞ ŝŵƉƵĞƐƚŽƐ ƐŝŶ ƌĞŵŝƐŝſŶ LJ ĐŽŶ ĐŽŶƚƌŝďƵĐŝŽŶĞƐ ƐŽůŝĚĂƌŝĂƐ ƌĞŐŝƐƚƌſ ƵŶ ŵŽŶƚŽ ĚĞ h^ ϭϮ͘ϮϮϲ͕ϳϴ
ŵŝůůŽŶĞƐ͕ ŝŶĨĞƌŝŽƌ Ă ůŽ ĂůĐĂŶnjĂĚŽ ĞŶ ƐŝŵŝůĂƌ ƉĞƌŝŽĚŽ ĚĞ ƐƵ ĂŹŽ ƉƌĞǀŝŽ ;h^ ϭϯ͘ϯϳϭ͕ϲϮ ŵŝůůŽŶĞƐͿ͘ ŶƚƌĞ ůŽƐ
ŝŵƉƵĞƐƚŽƐĐŽŶŵĂLJŽƌĂƉŽƌƚĞĂĚŝĐŝĞŵďƌĞĚĞϮϬϭϲƐĞĚĞƐƚĂĐĂŶ͗ů/sĐŽŶh^ϰ͘ϯϳϰ͕ϴϱŵŝůůŽŶĞƐ͕ƐĞŐƵŝĚŽĚĞ/Z
;/ŵƉƵĞƐƚŽĂ ůĂZĞŶƚĂͿ;h^ϯ͘ϵϰϲ͕ϮϴŵŝůůŽŶĞƐͿ͕ĂƐşĐŽŵŽĞů/^ ;/ŵƉƵĞƐƚŽĂůĂƐĂůŝĚĂĚĞĚŝǀŝƐĂƐͿ;h^ϵϲϰ͕ϲϲ
ŵŝůůŽŶĞƐͿ͕Ğů/;/ŵƉƵĞƐƚŽĂůŽƐŽŶƐƵŵŽƐƐƉĞĐŝĂůĞƐͿ;h^ϲϳϰ͕ϮϳŵŝůůŽŶĞƐͿ͘
>Ă ŝŶĨůĂĐŝſŶ ĞŶ Ğů ƉĂşƐ Ă ƉĂƌƚŝƌ ĚĞ ůĂ ĐŝƌĐƵůĂĐŝſŶ ĚĞů ĚſůĂƌ ĚĞ ůŽƐ ƐƚĂĚŽƐ hŶŝĚŽƐ ĐŽŵŽ ŵŽŶĞĚĂ ŽĨŝĐŝĂů ĚĞů
ĐƵĂĚŽƌ͕ ŚĂ ůŽŐƌĂĚŽ ŵĂŶƚĞŶĞƌ ůĂ ǀĂƌŝĂĐŝſŶ ĚĞů ĐƌĞĐŝŵŝĞŶƚŽ ĚĞ ƉƌĞĐŝŽƐ ĞƐƚĂďůĞ͕ ĞŶ ĐŝĨƌĂƐ ƉƌſdžŝŵĂƐ Ğ ŝŶĐůƵƐŽ
ŵĞŶŽƌĞƐ Ăů ϯй ĂŶƵĂů͘ WĂƌĂ Ğů ĂŹŽ ϮϬϭϰ ĐƵĂĚŽƌ ƌĞŐŝƐƚƌſ ƵŶĂ ŝŶĨůĂĐŝſŶ ĂŶƵĂů ϯ͕ϲϳй͕ ŵŝĞŶƚƌĂƐ ƋƵĞ ƉĂƌĂ
ĚŝĐŝĞŵďƌĞ ĚĞ ϮϬϭϱ ůĂ ŝŶĨůĂĐŝſŶ ĂŶƵĂů ĨƵĞ ĚĞ ϯ͕ϯϴй͕ ƉŽƌĐĞŶƚĂũĞ ŝŶĨĞƌŝŽƌ Ă ůĂ ĚĞ ƐƵ ƉĞƌŝŽĚŽ ƉƌĞĐĞĚĞŶƚĞ͘ Ŷ
ĚŝĐŝĞŵďƌĞ ĚĞů ϮϬϭϲ͕ Ğů ƉĂşƐ ƌĞŐŝƐƚƌſ ƵŶĂ ŝŶĨůĂĐŝſŶ ŵĞŶƐƵĂů ĚĞ Ϭ͕ϭϲй͕ ĚĂƚŽ ƋƵĞ ƌĞĨůĞũĂ ƵŶĂ ŵĞũŽƌĂ ĞŶ Ğů
ĚŝŶĂŵŝƐŵŽĚĞƉƌĞĐŝŽƐ͘ŶĚŝĐŝĞŵďƌĞĚĞůϮϬϭϱ͕ůĂŝŶĨůĂĐŝſŶŵĞŶƐƵĂůůůĞŐſĂϬ͕Ϭϵй͘
ŶƌĞĨĞƌĞŶĐŝĂĂůƐĂůĂƌŝŽŵşŶŝŵŽǀŝƚĂůŶŽŵŝŶĂůƉƌŽŵĞĚŝŽ͕ƐĞĂƉƌĞĐŝĂƋƵĞĂůĐŝĞƌƌĞĚĞĚŝĐŝĞŵďƌĞĚĞϮϬϭϲ͕ĞƐƚĞ
ĂůĐĂŶnjſ ƵŶ ŵŽŶƚŽ ĚĞ h^ ϰϮϲ͕ϵϮ͕ ŵŝĞŶƚƌĂƐ ƋƵĞ Ğů ƐĂůĂƌŝŽ ƵŶŝĨŝĐĂĚŽ ŶŽŵŝŶĂů͕ ĨƵĞ ĨŝũĂĚŽ ĞŶ h^ ϯϲϲ͕ϬϬ͕ Ğů
ŵŝƐŵŽ ƋƵĞ ŝŶĐƌĞŵĞŶƚſ ĞŶ ƵŶ ϯ͕ϯϵй ĨƌĞŶƚĞ Ăů ƐĂůĂƌŝŽ ƵŶŝĨŝĐĂĚŽ ŶŽŵŝŶĂů ĚĞů ĂŹŽ ϮϬϭϱ ;h^ ϯϱϰ͕ϬϬͿ͕ ĠƐƚĞ
ŝŶĐƌĞŵĞŶƚŽĞƐĞůŵĄƐƌĞĚƵĐŝĚŽĚĞůŽƐƷůƚŝŵŽƐŶƵĞǀĞĂŹŽƐ͘ ůĂƵŵĞŶƚŽĞŶĞůƐĂůĂƌŝŽ ƵŶŝĨŝĐĂĚŽŶŽŵŝŶĂůǀĂ ĚĞ
ĂĐƵĞƌĚŽ Ă ƵŶĂ ƌĞĨŽƌŵĂ ůĂďŽƌĂů ŝŵƉƵĞƐƚĂ ƉŽƌ Ğů 'ŽďŝĞƌŶŽ ĞĐƵĂƚŽƌŝĂŶŽ͕ ĐƵLJŽ ŽďũĞƚŝǀŽ ĞƐ ƋƵĞ ůŽƐ ƐĂůĂƌŝŽƐ
ƉƌŽŐƌĞƐŝǀĂŵĞŶƚĞ ƐĞ ĞƋƵŝƉĂƌĞŶ ĐŽŶ Ğů ĐŽƐƚŽ ĚĞ ůĂ ĐĂŶĂƐƚĂ ďĄƐŝĐĂ ĨĂŵŝůŝĂƌ͕ ůĂ ŵŝƐŵĂ ƋƵĞ Ăů ŵĞƐ ĚĞ ĞŶĞƌŽ ĚĞ
ϮϬϭϳ͕ ƐĞ ƵďŝĐſ ĞŶ h^ ϳϬϭ͕ϵϯ ϭϲ͕ ŵŝĞŶƚƌĂƐ Ğů ŝŶŐƌĞƐŽ ĨĂŵŝůŝĂƌ ŵĞŶƐƵĂů ĐŽŶ ϭ͕ϲϬ ƉĞƌĐĞƉƚŽƌĞƐ ĞƐ ĚĞ ϳϬϬ͕ϬϬ
ĚſůĂƌĞƐƐŝŶŝŶĐůƵŝƌĨŽŶĚŽƐĚĞƌĞƐĞƌǀĂ͕ĞƐĚĞĐŝƌ͕ĐŽŶƵŶĂĐŽďĞƌƚƵƌĂĚĞůϵϵ͕ϳϮй͘
ůƌĞĨĞƌŝƌŶŽƐĂůĂƚĂƐĂƵƌďĂŶĂĚĞĞŵƉůĞŽĂĚĞĐƵĂĚŽƐĞĚĞďĞŵĞŶĐŝŽŶĂƌƋƵĞůĂƷůƚŝŵĂĞŶĐƵĞƐƚĂĚĞŝŶĚŝĐĂĚŽƌĞƐ
ůĂďŽƌĂůĞƐ͕ ƉƵďůŝĐĂĚĂ ƉŽƌ Ğů /E͕ ƌĞǀĞůĂ ƋƵĞ ůĂ ƚĂƐĂ ĚĞ ĞŵƉůĞŽ ŶĂĐŝŽŶĂů ĂĚĞĐƵĂĚŽ Ă ƐĞƉƚŝĞŵďƌĞ ĚĞ ϮϬϭϲ
ĂůĐĂŶnjſĞůϰϳ͕ϱй͕ϲ͕ϵƉƵŶƚŽƐƉŽƌĐĞŶƚƵĂůĞƐŝŶĨĞƌŝŽƌĐŽŶƌĞƐƉĞĐƚŽĂůŵŝƐŵŽŵĞƐĚĞůĂŹŽϮϬϭϱ;ϱϰ͕ϰйͿ͘WŽƌŽƚƌŽ
ůĂĚŽ͕ ůĂ ƚĂƐĂ ĚĞ ƉŽďƌĞnjĂ ;ƐĞƉƚŝĞŵďƌĞ ϮϬϭϲͿ ĚĞ ůĂ ƉŽďůĂĐŝſŶ ŶĂĐŝŽŶĂů ƵƌďĂŶĂ ĚĞů ĐƵĂĚŽƌ ƐĞ ƐŝƚƵſ ĞŶ ϭϰ͕ϱй͕
ƉƌĞƐĞŶƚĂŶĚŽ ƵŶĂ ƚĂƐĂ ŝŶĨĞƌŝŽƌ ĞŶ ĨƌĞŶƚĞ Ă ƐƵ ƐŝŵŝůĂƌ ƉĞƌşŽĚŽ ĚĞů ĂŹŽ ϮϬϭϱ ;ϭϱ͕ϬйͿ͘ ů ŶŝǀĞů ĚĞ
ĚĞƐĞŵƉůĞŽͬĚĞƐŽĐƵƉĂĚŽƐϭϳ;ƚĂƐĂĚĞĚĞƐŽĐƵƉĂĐŝſŶƚŽƚĂůͿĂƐĞƉƚŝĞŵďƌĞĚĞϮϬϭϲ͕ůůĞŐſĂϲ͕ϳй͘
Ğ ĂĐƵĞƌĚŽ Ă ůĂ ŝŶĨŽƌŵĂĐŝſŶ ƉƵďůŝĐĂĚĂ ƉŽƌ Ğů ĂŶĐŽ ĞŶƚƌĂů ĚĞů ĐƵĂĚŽƌ͕ ůĂƐ ƚĂƐĂƐ ĚĞ ŝŶƚĞƌĠƐ͕ ŶŽ ŚĂŶ
ƉƌĞƐĞŶƚĂĚŽ ŵĂLJŽƌĞƐ ĐĂŵďŝŽƐ͕ ĞƐ ĂƐş ƋƵĞ ůĂ ƚĂƐĂ ƉĂƐŝǀĂ ƌĞĨĞƌĞŶĐŝĂů ĨƵĞ ĚĞ ϱ͕ϭϮй ƉĂƌĂ ĚŝĐŝĞŵďƌĞ ĚĞ ϮϬϭϲ͕
ŵŝĞŶƚƌĂƐ ƋƵĞ ůĂ ƚĂƐĂ ĂĐƚŝǀĂ ƌĞĨĞƌĞŶĐŝĂů ĨƵĞ ĚĞ ϴ͕ϭϬй ĞdžŝƐƚŝĞŶĚŽ ƵŶ ƐƉƌĞĂĚ ĚĞ ƚĂƐĂƐ ĂĐƚŝǀĂƐ LJ ƉĂƐŝǀĂƐ
ƌĞĨĞƌĞŶĐŝĂůĞƐ ƉĂƌĂ Ğů ŵĞƐ ĚĞ ĚŝĐŝĞŵďƌĞ ĚĞ ϮϬϭϲ ĚĞ Ϯ͕ϵϴй͘ ů ǀŽůƵŵĞŶ ĚĞů ĐƌĠĚŝƚŽ ŽƚŽƌŐĂĚŽ ƉŽƌ Ğů ƐŝƐƚĞŵĂ
ĨŝŶĂŶĐŝĞƌŽ ŶĂĐŝŽŶĂů ƚƵǀŽ ƵŶĂ ǀĂƌŝĂĐŝſŶ ŝŵƉŽƌƚĂŶƚĞ͕ ĞƐ ĂƐş ƋƵĞ Ă ŶŽǀŝĞŵďƌĞ ĚĞ ϮϬϭϲ͕ Ğů ǀŽůƵŵĞŶ ĚĞ ĐƌĠĚŝƚŽ
ĞŶƚƌĞŐĂĚŽĨƵĞĚĞh^Ϯ͘ϴϯϮ͕ϭŵŝůůŽŶĞƐ͕ŵŝĞŶƚƌĂƐƋƵĞĂůŵŝƐŵŽƉĞƌŝŽĚŽĚĞϮϬϭϱůůĞŐſĂh^ϭ͘ϴϴϮ͕ϰŵŝůůŽŶĞƐ͘
ůĨůƵũŽĚĞƌĞŵĞƐĂƐϭϴĨĂŵŝůŝĂƌĞƐƋƵĞŝŶŐƌĞƐſĂůƉĂşƐĚƵƌĂŶƚĞĞůϮϬϭϱƐƵŵſh^Ϯ͘ϯϳϳ͕ϴϬŵŝůůŽŶĞƐ͕ĐŝĨƌĂƋƵĞĨƵĞ
ŝŶĨĞƌŝŽƌ ĞŶ ƵŶ ϯ͕ϰй ĐŽŶ ƌĞƐƉĞĐƚŽ ĚĞ ůŽ ƌĞƉŽƌƚĂĚŽ ĞŶ Ğů ϮϬϭϰ͕ ĞƐƚĂ ĚŝƐŵŝŶƵĐŝſŶ ƐĞ ĂƚƌŝďƵLJĞ Ă ůĂ ĐŽLJƵŶƚƵƌĂ
ϭϱ
ŚƚƚƉ͗ͬͬĞdžƉƌĞƐŽ͘ĞĐͬĞdžƉƌĞƐŽͬƉůĂŶƚŝůůĂƐͬŶŽƚĂ͘ĂƐƉdž͍ŝĚĂƌƚсϴϴϬϵϬϯϱΘŝĚĐĂƚсϯϴϮϮϵΘƚŝƉŽсϮ
ϭϲ
ŚƚƚƉ͗ͬͬǁǁǁ͘ĞĐƵĂĚŽƌĞŶĐŝĨƌĂƐ͘ŐŽď͘ĞĐͬĚŽĐƵŵĞŶƚŽƐͬǁĞďͲŝŶĞĐͬ/ŶĨůĂĐŝŽŶͬϮϬϭϲͬ/ŶĨůĂĐŝŽŶEŽǀŝĞŵďƌĞϮϬϭϲͬŝƉĐͺWƌĞƐĞŶƚĂĐŝŽŶͺ/WͺŽĐƚƵďƌĞͺϭϲ͘ƉĚĨ
ŚƚƚƉ͗ͬͬǁǁǁ͘ĞĐƵĂĚŽƌĞŶĐŝĨƌĂƐ͘ŐŽď͘ĞĐͬĐĂŶĂƐƚĂͬ͘
ϭϳ
/ŶĨŽƌŵĂĐŝſŶĚŝƐƉŽŶŝďůĞŵĄƐƌĞĐŝĞŶƚĞĞŶĞů͘
ϭϴ
ŚƚƚƉ͗ͬͬĐŽŶƚĞŶŝĚŽ͘ďĐĞ͘ĨŝŶ͘ĞĐͬĚŽĐƵŵĞŶƚŽƐͬƐƚĂĚŝƐƚŝĐĂƐͬ^ĞĐƚŽƌdžƚĞƌŶŽͬĂůĂŶnjĂWĂŐŽƐͬZĞŵĞƐĂƐͬĞƌĞϮϬϭϱϬϱ͘ƉĚĨ͕ƷůƚŝŵĂŝŶĨŽƌŵĂĐŝſŶƌĞŐ ŝƐƚƌĂĚĂ͘
ϭϱ
>^^ /EdZEd/KE> Zd/E' ĂƵƚŽƌŝnjĂĚĂ Ă ŽƉĞƌĂƌ ĐŽŵŽ ĂůŝĨŝĐĂĚŽƌĂ ĚĞ ZŝĞƐŐŽƐ͕ ŚĂ ĚĞƐĂƌƌŽůůĂĚŽ Ğů ƉƌĞƐĞŶƚĞ ĞƐƚƵĚŝŽ ƚĠĐŶŝĐŽ ĐŽŶ Ğů ĐƵŝĚĂĚŽ LJ ƉƌĞĐĂƵĐŝſŶ ŶĞĐĞƐĂƌŝŽƐ ƉĂƌĂ ƐƵ
ĞůĂďŽƌĂĐŝſŶ͘ >Ă ŝŶĨŽƌŵĂĐŝſŶ ƵƚŝůŝnjĂĚĂ ƐĞ ŚĂ ŽƌŝŐŝŶĂĚŽ ĞŶ ĨƵĞŶƚĞƐ ƋƵĞ ƐĞ ĞƐƚŝŵĂŶ ĐŽŶĨŝĂďůĞƐ͕ ĞƐƉĞĐŝĂůŵĞŶƚĞ Ğů ƉƌŽƉŝŽ ĞŵŝƐŽƌ LJ ůŽƐ ŝŶĨŽƌŵĞƐ ĚĞ ĂƵĚŝƚŽƌşĂ ĞdžƚĞƌŶĂ͘ >^^
/EdZEd/KE>Zd/E'ŶŽŚĂƌĞĂůŝnjĂĚŽƚĂƌĞĂƐĚĞĂƵĚŝƚŽƌşĂƐŽďƌĞ ůĂŝŶĨŽƌŵĂĐŝſŶƌĞĐŝďŝĚĂ͘>ŽƐŝŶĨŽƌŵĞƐLJĐĂůŝĨŝĐĂĐŝſŶĐŽŶƐƚŝƚƵLJĞŶŽƉŝŶŝſŶLJŶŽƐŽŶƌĞĐŽŵĞŶĚĂĐŝſŶƉĂƌĂĐŽŵƉƌĂƌ͕
ǀĞŶĚĞƌŽŵĂŶƚĞŶĞƌƵŶǀĂůŽƌ͖ŶŝƵŶĂŐĂƌĂŶƚşĂĚĞƉĂŐŽĚĞůŵŝƐŵŽ͖ŶŝĞƐƚĂďŝůŝĚĂĚĚĞƐƵƉƌĞĐŝŽ͕ƐŝŶŽƵŶĂĞǀĂůƵĂĐŝſŶƐŽďƌĞĞůƌŝĞƐŐŽŝŶǀŽůƵĐƌĂĚŽĞŶĠƐƚĞ͘
ŵŝƐŝſŶĚĞKďůŝŐĂĐŝŽŶĞƐĚĞ>ĂƌŐŽWůĂnjŽ>DE^WZd/^͕͘͘&ĞďƌĞƌŽϮϬϭϳ
ĞĐŽŶſŵŝĐĂĚĞůŽƐƉƌŝŶĐŝƉĂůĞƐƉĂşƐĞƐĚŽŶĚĞƌĞƐŝĚĞŶůŽƐĞŵŝŐƌĂŶƚĞƐĞĐƵĂƚŽƌŝĂŶŽƐ;ƐƚĂĚŽƐhŶŝĚŽƐĚĞŵĠƌŝĐĂ͕
ƐƉĂŹĂĞ/ƚĂůŝĂ͕ĞŶƚƌĞŽƚƌŽƐͿ͕ĂƐşĐŽŵŽůĂĚĞƉƌĞĐŝĂĐŝſŶĚĞůĞƵƌŽĐŽŶƌĞƐƉĞĐƚŽĂůĚſůĂƌĞŶϭϵ͕ϲйĞŶĞůƉĞƌŝŽĚŽ
ϮϬϭϱ͘ůĨůƵũŽĚĞƌĞŵĞƐĂƐƌĞĐŝďŝĚĂƐĞŶĞůƉĂşƐĚƵƌĂŶƚĞĞůƚĞƌĐĞƌƚƌŝŵĞƐƚƌĞĚĞϮϬϭϲƐƵŵſh^ϲϲϲ͕ϰŵŝůůŽŶĞƐ͕
ĐŝĨƌĂŝŶĨĞƌŝŽƌĞŶƵŶϬ͕ϰйĐŽŶƌĞůĂĐŝſŶĂůƐĞŐƵŶĚŽƚƌŝŵĞƐƚƌĞĚĞϮϬϭϲ;h^ϲϲϵ͕ϱŵŝůůŽŶĞƐͿ͕LJŵĂLJŽƌĞŶƵŶϴ͕ϭй
ĐŽŶƌĞƐƉĞĐƚŽĂůƚĞƌĐĞƌƚƌŝŵĞƐƚƌĞĚĞϮϬϭϱ;h^ϲϭϲ͕ϯŵŝůůŽŶĞƐͿ͘ >ĂǀĂƌŝĂĐŝſŶĚĞůĨůƵũŽĚĞƌĞŵĞƐĂƐLJŶƷŵĞƌŽĚĞ
ŐŝƌŽƐ ƌĞĐŝďŝĚŽƐ ĞŶ Ğů ƉĂşƐ ĚƵƌĂŶƚĞ Ğů ƚĞƌĐĞƌ ƚƌŝŵĞƐƚƌĞ ĚĞ ϮϬϭϲ͕ ƐĞ ĞŶĐƵĞŶƚƌĂ ƌĞůĂĐŝŽŶĂĚĂ ĐŽŶ ůĂ ƐŝƚƵĂĐŝſŶ
ĞĐŽŶſŵŝĐĂ ĚĞ ůŽƐ ƉƌŝŶĐŝƉĂůĞƐ ƉĂşƐĞƐ͗ ƐƚĂĚŽƐ hŶŝĚŽƐ ĚĞ ŵĠƌŝĐĂ͕ ƐƉĂŹĂ͕ /ƚĂůŝĂ͕ ĞŶƚƌĞ ŽƚƌŽƐ͕ ĚŽŶĚĞ ƌĞƐŝĚĞŶ
ĞŵŝŐƌĂŶƚĞƐĞĐƵĂƚŽƌŝĂŶŽƐ͘ĞĂĐƵĞƌĚŽĂůĂƷůƚŝŵĂŵĞĚŝĐŝſŶĚĞƌĞŵĞƐĂƐ͕ĐŽŶĨŽƌŵĞŝŶĨŽƌŵĂĐŝſŶƌĞƉŽƌƚĂĚĂƉŽƌĞů
͕ ƐĞ ĐŽŶĨŝƌŵĂ ůĂ ƉƌĞƐĞŶĐŝĂ ĚĞ ĞŵŝŐƌĂŶƚĞƐ ĞĐƵĂƚŽƌŝĂŶŽƐ ĞŶ DĠdžŝĐŽ͕ ŚŝůĞ͕ WĞƌƷ͕ ĂŶĂĚĄ LJ ŽůŽŵďŝĂ͕ ƋƵĞ
ĂƉŽƌƚĂƌŽŶĐŽŶĞůϱ͕ϱй;h^ϯϲ͕ϴŵŝůůŽŶĞƐͿĂůĨůƵũŽƐĞŵĞƐƚƌĂůĚĞƌĞŵĞƐĂƐƌĞĐŝďŝĚŽĞŶĞůƉĂşƐ͘ĞŝŐƵĂůŵĂŶĞƌĂ
ĚĞƐĚĞŶĂĐŝŽŶĞƐƵƌŽƉĞĂƐĐŽŵŽZĞŝŶŽhŶŝĚŽ͕ůĞŵĂŶŝĂ͕^ƵŝnjĂ͕&ƌĂŶĐŝĂLJĠůŐŝĐĂ͕ƐĞĐĂŶĂůŝnjſĞůϯ͕ϭй;h^ϮϬ͕ϰ
ŵŝůůŽŶĞƐͿĚĞůƚŽƚĂůĚĞƌĞŵĞƐĂƐƌĞĐĞƉƚĂĚŽĞŶĐƵĂĚŽƌ ϭϵ͘
ů ĐƵĂĚŽƌ ƌĞĐŝďŝſ h^ ϳϳϮ͕ϵϰ ŵŝůůŽŶĞƐ ƉŽƌ ĐŽŶĐĞƉƚŽ ĚĞ ŝŶǀĞƌƐŝſŶ ĞdžƚƌĂŶũĞƌĂ ĚŝƌĞĐƚĂ ;/Ϳ ĞŶ Ğů ĂŹŽ ϮϬϭϰ͕
ƐĞŐƷŶĞůƷůƚŝŵŽŝŶĨŽƌŵĞĚĞůĂŶĐŽĞŶƚƌĂů;Ϳ͕ƉƌĞƐĞŶƚĂŶĚŽƵŶŝŶĐƌĞŵĞŶƚŽĨƌĞŶƚĞĂůĂ/ƌĞĐŝďŝĚĂĞŶĞůĂŹŽ
ϮϬϭϯƋƵĞƐƵŵſƵŶŵŽŶƚŽƚŽƚĂůĚĞh^ϳϮϲ͕ϴϭŵŝůůŽŶĞƐ͘ůϯϭĚĞĚŝĐŝĞŵďƌĞĚĞϮϬϭϱ͕ůĂ/ĂƌƌŽũſƵŶǀĂůŽƌĚĞ
h^ ϭ͘ϯϮϭ͕ϰϮ ŵŝůůŽŶĞƐ͕ ĞǀŝĚĞŶĐŝĂŶĚŽ ůĂ ƚĞŶĚĞŶĐŝĂ ĐƌĞĐŝĞŶƚĞ ƌĞŐŝƐƚƌĂĚĂ ŚŝƐƚſƌŝĐĂŵĞŶƚĞ͘ ů ŵŽŶƚŽ ƉŽƌ /
ŵĞŶĐŝŽŶĂĚŽƌĞƐƉŽŶĚĞƉƌŝŶĐŝƉĂůŵĞŶƚĞĂůŝŵƉƵůƐŽĚĂĚŽĞŶĞůƉĂşƐĂĂĐƚŝǀŝĚĂĚĞƐĞĐŽŶſŵŝĐĂƐĚĞdžƉůŽƚĂĐŝſŶĚĞ
DŝŶĂƐ LJ ĂŶƚĞƌĂƐ͕ ŽŵĞƌĐŝŽ͕ /ŶĚƵƐƚƌŝĂ DĂŶƵĨĂĐƚƵƌĞƌĂ͕ ^ĞƌǀŝĐŝŽƐ ƉƌĞƐƚĂĚŽƐ Ă ůĂƐ ĞŵƉƌĞƐĂƐ͕ ĞŶƚƌĞ ůĂƐ ŵĄƐ
ŝŵƉŽƌƚĂŶƚĞƐ͘WĂƌĂĞůƐĞŐƵŶĚŽƚƌŝŵĞƐƚƌĞĚĞůĂŹŽϮϬϭϲůĂŝŶǀĞƌƐŝſŶĞdžƚƌĂŶũĞƌĂĚŝƌĞĐƚĂĂƐĐĞŶĚŝſĂƵŶƚŽƚĂůĚĞh^
ϮϬϲ͕ϭϭŵŝůůŽŶĞƐ͘
WĂƌĂĞůŵĞƐĚĞĚŝĐŝĞŵďƌĞĚĞϮϬϭϲ͕ĚĞĂĐƵĞƌĚŽĂŝŶĨŽƌŵĂĐŝſŶƉƌĞƐĞŶƚĂĚĂƉŽƌĞůDŝŶŝƐƚĞƌŝŽĚĞ&ŝŶĂŶnjĂƐ͕ĞůƐĂůĚŽ
ĚĞůĂĚĞƵĚĂĞdžƚĞƌŶĂƉƷďůŝĐĂ ĨƵĞĚĞh^Ϯϱ͘ϲϳϵ͕ϯϬŵŝůůŽŶĞƐ͕ŵŽŶƚŽƋƵĞŝŶĐůƵLJĞĞůƐĂůĚŽĨŝŶĂůŵĄƐĂƚƌĂƐŽƐĚĞ
ŝŶƚĞƌĞƐĞƐ͕ ĠƐƚĂ ĐŝĨƌĂ ƉƌĞƐĞŶƚſ ƵŶ ŝŶĐƌĞŵĞŶƚŽ ĐŽŶ ƌĞƐƉĞĐƚŽ Ă ĚŝĐŝĞŵďƌĞ ĚĞ ϮϬϭϱ ;h^ ϮϬ͘ϮϮϱ͕Ϯ ŵŝůůŽŶĞƐͿ͕
ŵŝĞŶƚƌĂƐ ƋƵĞ Ğů ƐĂůĚŽ ĚĞ ĚĞƵĚĂ ĞdžƚĞƌŶĂ ƉƌŝǀĂĚĂ ŚĂƐƚĂ ŽĐƚƵďƌĞ ĚĞ ϮϬϭϲ ĨƵĞ ĚĞ h^ ϴ͘ϮϰϬ͕ϭ ŵŝůůŽŶĞƐ͕
ĞǀŝĚĞŶĐŝĂŶĚŽ ƵŶ ŝŶĐƌĞŵĞŶƚŽ ĨƌĞŶƚĞ Ă ůŽ ƌĞŐŝƐƚƌĂĚŽ Ă ĚŝĐŝĞŵďƌĞ ĚĞ ϮϬϭϱ ;h^ ϳ͘ϱϭϳ͕ϭϬ ŵŝůůŽŶĞƐͿ ĐŽŶĨŽƌŵĞ
ĚĂƚŽƐƌĞƉŽƌƚĂĚŽƐƉŽƌĞůĂŶĐŽĞŶƚƌĂůĚĞůĐƵĂĚŽƌ͘ƐŝŵŝƐŵŽ͕ƵŶƉƵŶƚŽŝŵƉŽƌƚĂŶƚĞĂƐĞƌŵĞŶĐŝŽŶĂĚŽĞŶĞƐƚĞ
ĄŵďŝƚŽĞƐƋƵĞ ĞůŐŽďŝĞƌŶŽŶĂĐŝŽŶĂůƚŽĚĂǀşĂƚŝĞŶĞ ĞƐƉĂĐŝŽƉĂƌĂ ĐŽŶƚƌĂƚĂƌĚĞƵĚĂ ĚĞĂĐƵĞƌĚŽĂ ůĂŶŽƌŵĂ ůĞŐĂů
ǀŝŐĞŶƚĞ ĐŽŶƐŝĚĞƌĂŶĚŽ ƋƵĞ ƐĞŐƷŶ ůŽ ĞƐƚĂďůĞĐĞ ůĂ ŶŽƌŵĂƚŝǀĂ ƌĞƐƉĞĐƚŝǀĂ͕ Ğů ůşŵŝƚĞ ůĞŐĂů ƉĂƌĂ ůĂ ƌĞůĂĐŝſŶ ĚĞƵĚĂ
ͬW/ ĞƐ ĚĞů ϰϬй͕ ůĂ ŵŝƐŵĂ ƋƵĞ ƐĞŐƷŶ Ğů LJ Ğů DŝŶŝƐƚĞƌŝŽ ĚĞ &ŝŶĂŶnjĂƐ ĚĞů ĐƵĂĚŽƌ Ă ŽĐƚƵďƌĞ ĚĞ ϮϬϭϲ͕ ƐĞ
ĞŶĐŽŶƚƌſĞŶϯϵ͕ϲϬй͘
>ĂĂĐƵŵƵůĂĐŝſŶĚĞƌĞƐĞƌǀĂƐŝŶƚĞƌŶĂĐŝŽŶĂůĞƐĞŶůŽƐƷůƚŝŵŽƐĂŹŽƐŚĂƉƌĞƐĞŶƚĂĚŽǀĂƌŝĂďůĞƐ͕ƉƵĞƐƚŽƋƵĞĞůϮϬϭϰ
ƐĞƌĞĚƵũĞƌŽŶŚĂƐƚĂƌĞŐŝƐƚƌĂƌƵŶƐĂůĚŽĚĞh^ϯ͘ϵϰϵ͕ϭŵŝůůŽŶĞƐ͕ƐŝƚƵĂĐŝſŶƐŝŵŝůĂƌƐĞĞǀŝĚĞŶĐŝſĂůĐŝĞƌƌĞĚĞϮϬϭϱ͕
ƉƵĞƐ ůĂƐ Z/͕ ƌĞŐŝƐƚƌĂƌŽŶ h^ Ϯ͘ϰϵϲ͕Ϭ ŵŝůůŽŶĞƐ͕ ĚĞƚĞƌŵŝŶĂŶĚŽ ƋƵĞ ůŽƐ ƉƌŝŶĐŝƉĂůĞƐ ŝŶŐƌĞƐŽƐ
ĚĞůĂZĞƐĞƌǀĂ/ŶƚĞƌŶĂĐŝŽŶĂůƐŽŶ͗ƌĞĐĂƵĚĂĐŝſŶĚĞŝŵƉƵĞƐƚŽƐ͕ĞdžƉŽƌƚĂĐŝŽŶĞƐĚĞƉĞƚƌſůĞŽLJĚĞƌŝǀĂĚŽƐ͕ĞŵŝƐŝſŶĚĞ
ĚĞƵĚĂ ŝŶƚĞƌŶĂ͕ ĚĞƉſƐŝƚŽƐ ĚĞ ůŽƐ ŐŽďŝĞƌŶŽƐ ůŽĐĂůĞƐ͕ ĚĞƐĞŵďŽůƐŽƐ ĚĞ ĚĞƵĚĂ ĞdžƚĞƌŶĂ LJ ĞdžƉŽƌƚĂĐŝŽŶĞƐ ƉƌŝǀĂĚĂƐ͕
ĞŶƚƌĞ ŽƚƌŽƐ͘ ů ϯϭ ĚĞ ĚŝĐŝĞŵďƌĞ ĚĞ ϮϬϭϲ ůĂƐ ƌĞƐĞƌǀĂƐ ŝŶƚĞƌŶĂĐŝŽŶĂůĞƐ ƌĞŐŝƐƚƌĂƌŽŶ ƵŶ ƐĂůĚŽ h^ ϰ͘Ϯϱϴ͕ϴϱ
ŵŝůůŽŶĞƐ͘
>ĂĐĂůŝĨŝĐĂĐŝſŶĐƌĞĚŝƚŝĐŝĂĚĞůƉĂşƐĞŶŵĞƌĐĂĚŽƐŝŶƚĞƌŶĂĐŝŽŶĂůĞƐ͕ƉĂƌĂĨŝŶĂůĞƐĚĞůĂŹŽϮϬϭϱ͕ůĂĨŝƌŵĂ^ƚĂŶĚĂƌĚΘ
WŽŽƌDzƐ ƌĞĚƵũŽ ůĂ ĐĂůŝĨŝĐĂĐŝſŶ ƋƵĞ ŚĂďşĂ ŽƚŽƌŐĂĚŽ Ăů ĐƵĂĚŽƌ͕ ůůĞǀĄŶĚŽůĂ ĚĞ ͞н ;WŽƐŝƚŝǀŽͿ Ă ͕͟͞ ĚĞďŝĚŽ Ă ƵŶ
ĚĞƚĞƌŝŽƌŽ ĚĞ ůĂƐ ĐƵĞŶƚĂƐ ĨŝƐĐĂůĞƐ LJ ĞdžƚĞƌŶĂƐ͕ ƉƌŽĚƵĐƚŽ ĚĞ ůĂ ĐĂşĚĂ ĞŶ ůŽƐ ƉƌĞĐŝŽƐ ĚĞů ƉĞƚƌſůĞŽ͕ ĂƐş ĐŽŵŽ ƵŶĂ
ŵĂLJŽƌƚĞŶƐŝſŶĞŶƚƌĞĞůŐŽďŝĞƌŶŽLJůĂƐŽĐŝĞĚĂĚ ϮϬ͘WŽƌŽƚƌŽůĂĚŽ͕ĞŶƵŶĂŶƵĞǀĂƌĞǀŝƐŝſŶĂůĂĐĂůŝĨŝĐĂĐŝſŶĐƌĞĚŝƚŝĐŝĂ
ĚĞůƉĂşƐĞŶŵĞƌĐĂĚŽƐŝŶƚĞƌŶĂĐŝŽŶĂůĞƐ͕ůĂĂŐĞŶĐŝĂ&/d,ƌĞǀŝƐſĂ͞ŶĞŐĂƚŝǀŽ͟ĚĞƐĚĞ͞ĞƐƚĂďůĞ͟ĞůƉĂŶŽƌĂŵĂƉĂƌĂůĂ
ĐĂůŝĨŝĐĂĐŝſŶ͟͞ĚĞĐƵĂĚŽƌ͕ƉŽƌƵŶĚĞƚĞƌŝŽƌŽĚĞůĂƐƉĞƌƐƉĞĐƚŝǀĂƐĚĞĐƌĞĐŝŵŝĞŶƚŽĚĞůĂĞĐŽŶŽŵşĂĚĞƵŶŽĚĞůŽƐ
ƉƌŽĚƵĐƚŽƌĞƐ ŵĄƐ ƉĞƋƵĞŹŽƐ ĚĞ ůĂ KƌŐĂŶŝnjĂĐŝſŶ ĚĞ WĂşƐĞƐ džƉŽƌƚĂĚŽƌĞƐ ĚĞ WĞƚƌſůĞŽ ;KWWͿ͕ ůĂ ĞŶƚŝĚĂĚ
ĐĂůŝĨŝĐĂĚŽƌĂ ƐĞŹĂůŽ ƋƵĞ ůŽƐ ŝŶĚŝĐĂĚŽƌĞƐ ĚĞ ƐŽůǀĞŶĐŝĂ ĞdžƚĞƌŶĂ LJ ůŝƋƵŝĚĞnj ĚĞů ƉĂşƐ ƐƵĚĂŵĞƌŝĐĂŶŽ ƐĞ ŚĂŶ
ĚĞďŝůŝƚĂĚŽϮϭ͘
ϭϵ
ϮϬ
ŚƚƚƉƐ͗ͬͬĐŽŶƚĞŶŝĚŽ͘ďĐĞ͘ĨŝŶ͘ĞĐͬĚŽĐƵŵĞŶƚŽƐͬƐƚĂĚŝƐƚŝĐĂƐͬ^ĞĐƚŽƌdžƚĞƌŶŽͬĂůĂŶnjĂWĂŐŽƐͬZĞŵĞƐĂƐͬĞƌĞϮϬϭϲϬϲ͘ƉĚĨ
ŚƚƚƉ͗ͬͬǁǁǁ͘ĞůĐŽŵĞƌĐŝŽ͘ĐŽŵͬĂĐƚƵĂůŝĚĂĚͬĨŝŶĂŶnjĂƐͲĞĐƵĂĚŽƌͲƌŝĞƐŐŽĐƌĞĚŝƚŝĐŝŽͲĞĐŽŶŽŵŝĂ͘Śƚŵů
Ϯϭ
ŚƚƚƉ͗ͬͬǁǁǁ͘ĞůƵŶŝǀĞƌƐŽ͘ĐŽŵͬŶŽƚŝĐŝĂƐͬϮϬϭϲͬϬϴͬϮϱͬŶŽƚĂͬϱϳϲϯϭϱϲͬĐĂůŝĨŝĐĂĚŽƌĂͲĨŝƚĐŚͲďĂũĂͲƉĞƌƐƉĞĐƚŝǀĂͲĐƌĞĚŝƚŝĐŝĂͲĞĐƵĂĚŽƌͲŶĞŐĂƚŝǀĂ
ϭϲ
>^^ /EdZEd/KE> Zd/E' ĂƵƚŽƌŝnjĂĚĂ Ă ŽƉĞƌĂƌ ĐŽŵŽ ĂůŝĨŝĐĂĚŽƌĂ ĚĞ ZŝĞƐŐŽƐ͕ ŚĂ ĚĞƐĂƌƌŽůůĂĚŽ Ğů ƉƌĞƐĞŶƚĞ ĞƐƚƵĚŝŽ ƚĠĐŶŝĐŽ ĐŽŶ Ğů ĐƵŝĚĂĚŽ LJ ƉƌĞĐĂƵĐŝſŶ ŶĞĐĞƐĂƌŝŽƐ ƉĂƌĂ ƐƵ
ĞůĂďŽƌĂĐŝſŶ͘ >Ă ŝŶĨŽƌŵĂĐŝſŶ ƵƚŝůŝnjĂĚĂ ƐĞ ŚĂ ŽƌŝŐŝŶĂĚŽ ĞŶ ĨƵĞŶƚĞƐ ƋƵĞ ƐĞ ĞƐƚŝŵĂŶ ĐŽŶĨŝĂďůĞƐ͕ ĞƐƉĞĐŝĂůŵĞŶƚĞ Ğů ƉƌŽƉŝŽ ĞŵŝƐŽƌ LJ ůŽƐ ŝŶĨŽƌŵĞƐ ĚĞ ĂƵĚŝƚŽƌşĂ ĞdžƚĞƌŶĂ͘ >^^
/EdZEd/KE>Zd/E'ŶŽŚĂƌĞĂůŝnjĂĚŽƚĂƌĞĂƐĚĞĂƵĚŝƚŽƌşĂƐŽďƌĞ ůĂŝŶĨŽƌŵĂĐŝſŶƌĞĐŝďŝĚĂ͘>ŽƐŝŶĨŽƌŵĞƐLJĐĂůŝĨŝĐĂĐŝſŶĐŽŶƐƚŝƚƵLJĞŶŽƉŝŶŝſŶLJŶŽƐŽŶƌĞĐŽŵĞŶĚĂĐŝſŶƉĂƌĂĐŽŵƉƌĂƌ͕
ǀĞŶĚĞƌŽŵĂŶƚĞŶĞƌƵŶǀĂůŽƌ͖ŶŝƵŶĂŐĂƌĂŶƚşĂĚĞƉĂŐŽĚĞůŵŝƐŵŽ͖ŶŝĞƐƚĂďŝůŝĚĂĚĚĞƐƵƉƌĞĐŝŽ͕ƐŝŶŽƵŶĂĞǀĂůƵĂĐŝſŶƐŽďƌĞĞůƌŝĞƐŐŽŝŶǀŽůƵĐƌĂĚŽĞŶĠƐƚĞ͘
ŵŝƐŝſŶĚĞKďůŝŐĂĐŝŽŶĞƐĚĞ>ĂƌŐŽWůĂnjŽ>DE^WZd/^͕͘͘&ĞďƌĞƌŽϮϬϭϳ
ŶĞƐƚĞƉƵŶƚŽƌĞƐƵůƚĂŝŵƉŽƌƚĂŶƚĞŵĞŶĐŝŽŶĂƌƋƵĞůĂĐĂůŝĨŝĐĂĐŝſŶĐƌĞĚŝƚŝĐŝĂƋƵĞƉŽƐĞĞĐƵĂĚŽƌŚĂŽĐĂƐŝŽŶĂĚŽƵŶ
ŝŵƉŽƌƚĂŶƚĞ ŝŶĐƌĞŵĞŶƚŽ ĞŶ Ğů ƌŝĞƐŐŽ ƉĂşƐ͕ ůŽ ĐƵĂů ĚŝĨŝĐƵůƚĂ Ğů ĐŽŶƐĞŐƵŝƌ ĨŝŶĂŶĐŝĂŵŝĞŶƚŽ ĞŶ Ğů ŵĞƌĐĂĚŽ
ŝŶƚĞƌŶĂĐŝŽŶĂů͕ŵĂŶƚĞŶŝĞŶĚŽƷŶŝĐĂŵĞŶƚĞůĂ ĨƵĞŶƚĞĚĞ ĨŝŶĂŶĐŝĂŵŝĞŶƚŽƉƌŽǀĞŶŝĞŶƚĞĚĞŚŝŶĂ͕ůĂŵŝƐŵĂ ƋƵĞ ĞŶ
ĐŝĞƌƚŽƐĐĂƐŽƐĞƐĚĞƐĨĂǀŽƌĂďůĞĚĞďŝĚŽĂůĂƐĂůƚĂƐƚĂƐĂƐĚĞŝŶƚĞƌĠƐŽƉŽƌůĂǀĞŶƚĂĨƵƚƵƌĂĚĞƉĞƚƌſůĞŽ͘
ŶƚĠƌŵŝŶŽƐŐĞŶĞƌĂůĞƐ͕ĞŶĞůŵĞĚŝĂŶŽƉůĂnjŽůĂĐƌĞĐŝĞŶƚĞƉĂƌƚŝĐŝƉĂĐŝſŶLJƌĞŐƵůĂĐŝſŶĚĞůĂĂĐƚŝǀŝĚĂĚĞĐŽŶſŵŝĐĂ
ƉŽƌƉĂƌƚĞĚĞů'ŽďŝĞƌŶŽĞĐƵĂƚŽƌŝĂŶŽŐĞŶĞƌĂĐŝĞƌƚĂŝŶĐĞƌƚŝĚƵŵďƌĞ ĞŶƐƵƐŽƐƚĞŶŝďŝůŝĚĂĚLJĂƋƵĞĞƐƚĂĚĞƉĞŶĚĞĞŶ
ŐƌĂŶŵĞĚŝĚĂĚĞƐƵƐŝŶŐƌĞƐŽƐƉĞƚƌŽůĞƌŽƐLJĞƐƚŽƐ͕ĂƐƵǀĞnjƉƌĞƐĞŶƚĂŶƵŶĂƚĞŶĚĞŶĐŝĂĂůĂďĂũĂ͕ĐŽŶůŽĐƵĂůůĂĐĂşĚĂ
ĚĞůƉƌĞĐŝŽĚĞůĐƌƵĚŽŐĞŶĞƌĂŝŶĐĞƌƚŝĚƵŵďƌĞ͕ĞŶĞƐƉĞĐŝĂůƌĞƐƉĞĐƚŽĂůĂŝŶǀĞƌƐŝſŶLJŐĂƐƚŽƉƷďůŝĐŽ͕ůŽƋƵĞŽďůŝŐĂĂ
ŵŽĚĞƌĂƌůĂƐĞdžƉĞĐƚĂƚŝǀĂƐĚĞĐƌĞĐŝŵŝĞŶƚŽ͘
ŶƌĞůĂĐŝſŶĂ ůŽ ƐƵĐĞĚŝĚŽ ĐŽŶůĂĚŝƐŵŝŶƵĐŝſŶĞŶ ĞůƉƌĞĐŝŽ ĚĞůƉĞƚƌſůĞŽ͕ƐĞĚĞďĞŵĞŶĐŝŽŶĂƌĞůĂůnjĂ ƋƵĞǀŝĞŶĞ
ƉƌĞƐĞŶƚĂŶĚŽĞůĚſůĂƌĞŶĐŽŵƉĂƌĂĐŝſŶĚĞůĂƐƉƌŝŶĐŝƉĂůĞƐŵŽŶĞĚĂƐĚĞůŵƵŶĚŽ͕ĞƐĂƐşƋƵĞĞůĚſůĂƌŚĂƉƌĞƐĞŶƚĂĚŽ
ƵŶĂ ĂƉƌĞĐŝĂĐŝſŶ ŝŵƉŽƌƚĂŶƚĞ ĞŶ ůŽƐ ƷůƚŝŵŽƐ ŵĞƐĞƐ ϮϮ͘ ů ĞĨĞĐƚŽ ĚĞ ĞƐƚĞ ŝŶĐƌĞŵĞŶƚŽ ĞƐƚĂƌşĂ ƌĞĨůĞũĂĚŽ ĞŶ ůĂƐ
ĞdžƉŽƌƚĂĐŝŽŶĞƐ ĚĞ ůŽƐ ƉĂşƐĞƐ ĚŽůĂƌŝnjĂĚŽƐ ƋƵĞ ƐĞƌĄŶ ŵĄƐ ĐĂƌĂƐ LJ ŵĞŶŽƐ ĐŽŵƉĞƚŝƚŝǀĂƐ͕ ŵŝĞŶƚƌĂƐ ƋƵĞ ůĂƐ
ŝŵƉŽƌƚĂĐŝŽŶĞƐ ƐĞ ĂďĂƌĂƚĂƌĄŶ͘ YƵŝĞŶĞƐ ŐĂŶĂŶ ĐŽŶ ĞƐƚĂ ĂůnjĂ ƐŽŶ ůŽƐ ĐŽŶƐƵŵŝĚŽƌĞƐ͕ ƋƵĞ ƚĞŶĚƌĄŶ ĂĐĐĞƐŽ Ă
ƉƌŽĚƵĐƚŽƐ ŝŵƉŽƌƚĂĚŽƐ Ă ŵĞŶŽƌĞƐ ƉƌĞĐŝŽƐ͕ ƐŝŶ ĞŵďĂƌŐŽ͕ ůŽƐ ƋƵĞ ƉŝĞƌĚĞŶ ƉŽĚƌşĂŶ ƐĞƌ ůĂƐ ĞŵƉƌĞƐĂƐ ƋƵĞ ƐĞ
ĚĞĚŝĐĂŶĂůĂƉƌŽĚƵĐĐŝſŶ͕ƉŽƌůĂƐĚŝĨŝĐƵůƚĂĚĞƐĚĞĞdžƉŽƌƚĂĐŝſŶLJƉŽƌůĂĐŽŵƉĞƚĞŶĐŝĂŝŶƚĞƌŶĂ Ϯϯ͘^ĞĚĞďĞŵĞŶĐŝŽŶĂƌ
ƋƵĞƉŽƌůĂĂƉƌĞĐŝĂĐŝſŶĚĞůĚſůĂƌ͕ŵƵĐŚĂŐĞŶƚĞŚĂǀŝƐƚŽůĂŽƉŽƌƚƵŶŝĚĂĚĚĞƐĂĐĂƌĐĂƉŝƚĂůĞƐLJƌĞĂůŝnjĂƌĐŽŵƉƌĂƐĞŶ
ůŽƐƉĂşƐĞƐĨƌŽŶƚĞƌŝnjŽƐĚĞďŝĚŽĂƋƵĞƐƵƐŵŽŶĞĚĂƐŚĂŶƐŝĚŽĚĞǀĂůƵĂĚĂƐ͘
ŽŵŽ ĐŽŶƐĞĐƵĞŶĐŝĂ ĚĞ ůĂ ďĂũĂ ĚĞů ƉƌĞĐŝŽ ĚĞů ƉĞƚƌſůĞŽ LJ ůĂ ĂƉƌĞĐŝĂĐŝſŶ ĚĞů ĚſůĂƌ Ğů ƉĂŶŽƌĂŵĂ ĞdžƚĞƌŶŽ ŚĂ
ŵŽĚŝĨŝĐĂĚŽůĂƐƉƌĞǀŝƐŝŽŶĞƐƌĞůĂĐŝŽŶĂĚĂƐĐŽŶůĂďĂůĂŶnjĂĚĞƉĂŐŽƐĚĞůƉĂşƐ͕ƉŽƌůŽƋƵĞĞůŐŽďŝĞƌŶŽŶĂĐŝŽŶĂůƐĞŚĂ
ǀŝƐƚŽĞŶůĂŶĞĐĞƐŝĚĂĚĚĞĂƉůŝĐĂƌŵĞĚŝĚĂƐƉĂƌĂƌĞŐƵůĂƌ ĞůŶŝǀĞů ŐĞŶĞƌĂůĚĞůĂƐŝŵƉŽƌƚĂĐŝŽŶĞƐLJĂƐşĞƋƵŝůŝďƌĂƌůĂ
ďĂůĂŶnjĂ ĐŽŵĞƌĐŝĂů͘ hŶĂ ĚĞ ůĂƐ ŵĞĚŝĚĂƐ ĂĚŽƉƚĂĚĂƐ ƋƵĞ ĂĨĞĐƚſ ĚĞ ŵĂŶĞƌĂ ĚŝƌĞĐƚĂ Ă ǀĂƌŝĂƐ ŝŶĚƵƐƚƌŝĂƐ ƋƵĞ ƐĞ
ĚĞƐĞŶǀƵĞůǀĞŶĞŶĞůŵĞƌĐĂĚŽďƵƌƐĄƚŝůĞƐůĂĂƉůŝĐĂĐŝſŶĚĞƐĂůǀĂŐƵĂƌĚŝĂƐĚĞŚĂƐƚĂƵŶϰϱйĂůĂƐŝŵƉŽƌƚĂĐŝŽŶĞƐ͕ůĂ
ŵĞŶĐŝŽŶĂĚĂĚŝƐƉŽƐŝĐŝſŶĂĨĞĐƚĂĂϮ͘ϴϬϬƉƌŽĚƵĐƚŽƐĐŽŶƵŶĂƐŽďƌĞƚĂƐĂĚĞůϱйƉĂƌĂďŝĞŶĞƐĚĞĐĂƉŝƚĂůLJŵĂƚĞƌŝĂƐ
ƉƌŝŵĂƐ ŶŽ ĞƐĞŶĐŝĂůĞƐ͕ ƵŶ ϭϱй ƉĂƌĂ ďŝĞŶĞƐ ĚĞ ƐĞŶƐŝďŝůŝĚĂĚ ŵĞĚŝĂ͕ ƵŶ Ϯϱй Ă ŶĞƵŵĄƚŝĐŽƐ͕ ĐĞƌĄŵŝĐĂ͕ ĐŬĚ ĚĞ
ƚĞůĞǀŝƐŽƌĞƐLJĐŬĚĚĞŵŽƚŽƐLJĨŝŶĂůŵĞŶƚĞƵŶĂƐŽďƌĞƚĂƐĂĚĞϰϱйƉĂƌĂďŝĞŶĞƐĚĞĐŽŶƐƵŵŽĨŝŶĂů͕ĞŶƚƌĞůŽƐƋƵĞƐĞ
ŝŶĐůƵLJĞŶƚĞůĞǀŝƐŽƌĞƐLJŵŽƚŽĐŝĐůĞƚĂƐ͘/ŶŝĐŝĂůŵĞŶƚĞ͕ůĂƐƐĂůǀĂŐƵĂƌĚŝĂƐƚĞŶşĂŶƵŶĂǀŝŐĞŶĐŝĂĚĞϭϱŵĞƐĞƐĂƉĂƌƚŝƌĚĞů
ϭϭĚĞŵĂƌnjŽĚĞϮϬϭϱ͕ƚŝĞŵƉŽĞŶĞůĐƵĂůƐĞƌĞĂůŝnjĂƌŽŶĞǀĂůƵĂĐŝŽŶĞƐƉĞƌŝſĚŝĐĂƐLJƵŶĂǀĞnjĐŽŶĐůƵŝĚŽĞůƉůĂnjŽƐĞ
ŚĂƌşĂƵŶĐƌŽŶŽŐƌĂŵĂĚĞĚĞƐŐƌĂǀĂĐŝſŶ Ϯϰ͘ĂďĞŝŶĚŝĐĂƌƋƵĞĞŶĞůŵĞƐĚĞŶŽǀŝĞŵďƌĞĚĞϮϬϭϱĐƵĂĚŽƌĞŶǀŝſĂůĂ
KƌŐĂŶŝnjĂĐŝſŶ DƵŶĚŝĂů ĚĞ ŽŵĞƌĐŝŽ ƵŶ ĐƌŽŶŽŐƌĂŵĂ ĚĞ ĚĞƐŵĂŶƚĞůĂŵŝĞŶƚŽ ƉƌŽŐƌĞƐŝǀŽ ĚĞ ůĂƐ ƐĂůǀĂŐƵĂƌĚŝĂƐ Ă
ƌĞĂůŝnjĂƌƐĞĚƵƌĂŶƚĞĞůĂŹŽϮϬϭϲ Ϯϱ͕ƐŝŶĞŵďĂƌŐŽĐŽŶůŽƐƵĐĞĚŝĚŽĞŶůĂƐĐŝƵĚĂĚĞƐĐŽƐƚĞƌĂƐĂĐĂƵƐĂ ĚĞůƚĞƌƌĞŵŽƚŽ
ŽĐƵƌƌŝĚŽ ĞŶ Ğů ŵĞƐ ĚĞ Ăďƌŝů ĚĞů ŵŝƐŵŽ ĂŹŽ LJ ĚĞďŝĚŽ Ă ůĂ ƉĞƌƐŝƐƚĞŶĐŝĂ ĞŶ ůĂƐ ĚŝĨŝĐƵůƚĂĚĞƐ ĞdžƚĞƌŶĂƐ ƋƵĞ
ĚĞƚĞƌŵŝŶĂƌŽŶůĂĂĚŽƉĐŝſŶĚĞĞƐƚĂƐƐĂůǀĂŐƵĂƌĚŝĂƐ͕ĞůŽŵŝƚĠĚĞŽŵĞƌĐŝŽdžƚĞƌŝŽƌ;KDyͿĚĞĐŝĚŝſĚŝĨĞƌŝƌƉŽƌ
ƵŶĂŹŽŵĄƐĞůĐƌŽŶŽŐƌĂŵĂĚĞĚĞƐŵĂŶƚĞůĂŵŝĞŶƚŽĚĞůĂƐƐĂůǀĂŐƵĂƌĚŝĂƐ Ϯϲ͕ŶŽŽďƐƚĂŶƚĞĞů'ŽďŝĞƌŶŽƐƵĂǀŝnjſůĂƐ
ƐĂůǀĂŐƵĂƌĚŝĂƐ͕ĚĞƚĞƌŵŝŶĂŶĚŽƋƵĞůĂƚĂƌŝĨĂŵĄƐĞůĞǀĂĚĂĚĞϰϬйƐĞƌĞĚƵnjĐĂĂůϯϱйLJůĂϮϱйĂůϭϱй͘
ŽŶ ĨĞĐŚĂ ϭϭ ĚĞ ŶŽǀŝĞŵďƌĞ ĚĞ ϮϬϭϲ ĐƵĂĚŽƌ LJ ůĂ hŶŝſŶ ƵƌŽƉĞĂ ;hͿ ĨŝƌŵĂƌŽŶ ƐƵ ĂĐƵĞƌĚŽ ĐŽŵĞƌĐŝĂů
ŵƵůƚŝƉĂƌƚĞƐϮϳ͘ůŵĞĐĂŶŝƐŵŽĐŽŵĞƌĐŝĂůƉĞƌŵŝƚŝƌĄĞůĂĐĐĞƐŽĚĞůĂŽĨĞƌƚĂŶĂĐŝŽŶĂůĞdžƉŽƌƚĂďůĞƐŝŶĂƌĂŶĐĞůĞƐLJĞů
ĂĐĐĞƐŽĂƵŶŵĞƌĐĂĚŽĚĞϲϭϰŵŝůůŽŶĞƐĚĞƉĞƌƐŽŶĂƐ͕ƐĞƉƌĞǀĠĞŶƚƌĞĞŶǀŝŐĞŶĐŝĂĞůϬϭĚĞĞŶĞƌŽĚĞϮϬϭϳ͕ƐŝĞŵƉƌĞ
LJĐƵĂŶĚŽƐĞĐƵŵƉůĂůĂƌĂƚŝĨŝĐĂĐŝſŶĞŶůŽƐůĞŐŝƐůĂƚŝǀŽƐĚĞůĂƐƉĂƌƚĞƐ͘
ϮϮ
ŚƚƚƉ͗ͬͬǁǁǁ͘ĨŝŶĂŶnjĂƐ͘ĐŽŵͬŶŽƚŝĐŝĂƐͬŵĞƌĐĂĚŽƐͬďŽůƐĂƐͬϮϬϭϱϬϯϭϯͬƉĂƌŝĚĂĚͲĞƵƌŽͲĚŽůĂƌͲƉĞƌŽͲϮϴϵϮϯϳϲ͘Śƚŵů
Ϯϯ
ŚƚƚƉ͗ͬͬĚŝŶĞƌŽ͘ƵŶŝǀŝƐŝŽŶ͘ĐŽŵͬƉƌŽƐƉĞƌŝĚĂĚͬĂƌƚŝĐůĞͬϮϬϭϰͲϭϬͲϬϮͬĐŝŶĐŽͲŵĂŶĞƌĂƐͲĞŶͲƋƵĞͲĞůͲĂůnjĂͲĂůͲĚŽůĂƌͲŶŽƐͲĂĨĞĐƚĂ
Ϯϰ
ŚƚƚƉ͗ͬͬǁǁǁ͘ĞůĐŽŵĞƌĐŝŽ͘ĐŽŵͬĂĐƚƵĂůŝĚĂĚͬŶĞŐŽĐŝŽƐͲƐĂůǀĂŐƵĂƌĚŝĂƐͲƉƌŽĚƵĐƚŽƐͲĐŽŵĞƌĐŝŽͲĞdžƚĞƌŝŽƌ͘Śƚŵů
Ϯϱ
ŚƚƚƉ͗ͬͬǁǁǁ͘ĞůĐŽŵĞƌĐŝŽ͘ĐŽŵͬĂĐƚƵĂůŝĚĂĚͬĞĐƵĂĚŽƌͲĐƌŽŶŽŐƌĂŵĂͲƐĂůǀĂŐƵĂƌĚŝĂƐͲƉĂŐŽƐͲďĂůĂŶnjĂ͘Śƚŵů
ϮϲŚƚƚƉ͗ͬͬǁǁǁ͘ĞůĐŽŵĞƌĐŝŽ͘ĐŽŵͬĂĐƚƵĂůŝĚĂĚͬĞĐƵĂĚŽƌͲƐĂůǀĂŐƵĂƌĚŝĂƐͲĐŽŵĞdžͲĞƋƵŝůŝďƌĂƌͲďĂůĂŶnjĂ͘Śƚŵů
Ϯϳ
ŚƚƚƉ͗ͬͬǁǁǁ͘ĞůĐŽŵĞƌĐŝŽ͘ĐŽŵͬĂĐƚƵĂůŝĚĂĚͬĞĐƵĂĚŽƌͲĨŝƌŵĂͲĂĐƵĞƌĚŽͲƵŶŝŽŶĞƵƌŽƉĞĂͲĞdžƉŽƌƚĂĐŝŽŶĞƐ͘Śƚŵů͘^ŝĞƐƚĄƉĞŶƐĂŶĚŽĞŶŚĂĐĞƌƵƐŽĚĞůŵŝƐŵŽ͕ƉŽƌĨĂǀŽƌ͕ĐŝƚĞůĂĨƵĞŶƚĞLJ
ŚĂŐĂƵŶĞŶůĂĐĞŚĂĐŝĂůĂŶŽƚĂŽƌŝŐŝŶĂůĚĞĚŽŶĚĞƵƐƚĞĚŚĂƚŽŵĂĚŽĞƐƚĞĐŽŶƚĞŶŝĚŽ͘ůŽŵĞƌĐŝŽ͘ĐŽŵ
ϭϳ
>^^ /EdZEd/KE> Zd/E' ĂƵƚŽƌŝnjĂĚĂ Ă ŽƉĞƌĂƌ ĐŽŵŽ ĂůŝĨŝĐĂĚŽƌĂ ĚĞ ZŝĞƐŐŽƐ͕ ŚĂ ĚĞƐĂƌƌŽůůĂĚŽ Ğů ƉƌĞƐĞŶƚĞ ĞƐƚƵĚŝŽ ƚĠĐŶŝĐŽ ĐŽŶ Ğů ĐƵŝĚĂĚŽ LJ ƉƌĞĐĂƵĐŝſŶ ŶĞĐĞƐĂƌŝŽƐ ƉĂƌĂ ƐƵ
ĞůĂďŽƌĂĐŝſŶ͘ >Ă ŝŶĨŽƌŵĂĐŝſŶ ƵƚŝůŝnjĂĚĂ ƐĞ ŚĂ ŽƌŝŐŝŶĂĚŽ ĞŶ ĨƵĞŶƚĞƐ ƋƵĞ ƐĞ ĞƐƚŝŵĂŶ ĐŽŶĨŝĂďůĞƐ͕ ĞƐƉĞĐŝĂůŵĞŶƚĞ Ğů ƉƌŽƉŝŽ ĞŵŝƐŽƌ LJ ůŽƐ ŝŶĨŽƌŵĞƐ ĚĞ ĂƵĚŝƚŽƌşĂ ĞdžƚĞƌŶĂ͘ >^^
/EdZEd/KE>Zd/E'ŶŽŚĂƌĞĂůŝnjĂĚŽƚĂƌĞĂƐĚĞĂƵĚŝƚŽƌşĂƐŽďƌĞ ůĂŝŶĨŽƌŵĂĐŝſŶƌĞĐŝďŝĚĂ͘>ŽƐŝŶĨŽƌŵĞƐLJĐĂůŝĨŝĐĂĐŝſŶĐŽŶƐƚŝƚƵLJĞŶŽƉŝŶŝſŶLJŶŽƐŽŶƌĞĐŽŵĞŶĚĂĐŝſŶƉĂƌĂĐŽŵƉƌĂƌ͕
ǀĞŶĚĞƌŽŵĂŶƚĞŶĞƌƵŶǀĂůŽƌ͖ŶŝƵŶĂŐĂƌĂŶƚşĂĚĞƉĂŐŽĚĞůŵŝƐŵŽ͖ŶŝĞƐƚĂďŝůŝĚĂĚĚĞƐƵƉƌĞĐŝŽ͕ƐŝŶŽƵŶĂĞǀĂůƵĂĐŝſŶƐŽďƌĞĞůƌŝĞƐŐŽŝŶǀŽůƵĐƌĂĚŽĞŶĠƐƚĞ͘
ŵŝƐŝſŶĚĞKďůŝŐĂĐŝŽŶĞƐĚĞ>ĂƌŐŽWůĂnjŽ>DE^WZd/^͕͘͘&ĞďƌĞƌŽϮϬϭϳ
ZŝĞƐŐŽĚĞůEĞŐŽĐŝŽ
ĞƐĐƌŝƉĐŝſŶĚĞůĂŵƉƌĞƐĂ
DĞĚŝĂŶƚĞ ĞƐĐƌŝƚƵƌĂ ƉƷďůŝĐĂ ĐĞůĞďƌĂĚĂ Ğů Ϯϭ ĚĞ ĞŶĞƌŽ ĚĞ ϭϵϱϳ͕ Ğ ŝŶƐĐƌŝƚĂ ĞŶ Ğů ZĞŐŝƐƚƌŽ DĞƌĐĂŶƚŝů ĚĞů ĐĂŶƚſŶ
'ƵĂLJĂƋƵŝů͕ Ğů ϭϱ ĚĞ ĨĞďƌĞƌŽ ĚĞů ŵŝƐŵŽ ĂŹŽ͕ ƐĞ ĐŽŶƐƚŝƚƵLJſ ůĂ ŽŵƉĂŹşĂ >DE^ WZd/ ^͕͘͘ ƐŝĞŶĚŽ Ğů
ƉůĂnjŽĚĞĚƵƌĂĐŝſŶĚĞϭϱϬĂŹŽƐĂƉĂƌƚŝƌĚĞůĂĨĞĐŚĂĚĞŝŶƐĐƌŝƉĐŝſŶĞŶĞůZĞŐŝƐƚƌŽDĞƌĐĂŶƚŝůĚĞůĂĞƐĐƌŝƚƵƌĂƉƷďůŝĐĂ
ĚĞƐƵĐŽŶƐƚŝƚƵĐŝſŶ͕ĞƐĚĞĐŝƌŚĂƐƚĂĞůϭϱĚĞĨĞďƌĞƌŽĚĞϮϭϬϳ͘
Ŷ ůĂ ĂĐƚƵĂůŝĚĂĚ ƐƵ ĚŽŵŝĐŝůŝŽ ƉƌŝŶĐŝƉĂů ƐĞ ĞŶĐƵĞŶƚƌĂ ĞŶ ůĂ ĐŝƵĚĂĚ ĚĞ 'ƵĂLJĂƋƵŝů LJ ƐƵ ŽďũĞƚŽ ƉƌŝŶĐŝƉĂů ĞƐ ůĂ
ĐŽŵƉƌĂǀĞŶƚĂ͕ ŝŵƉŽƌƚĂĐŝſŶ͕ ĐŽŵĞƌĐŝĂůŝnjĂĐŝſŶ LJ ĚŝƐƚƌŝďƵĐŝſŶ ĚĞ ǀĞƐƚŝŵĞŶƚĂƐ ĞŶ Ğů ƌĂŵŽ ĚĞ ƚŝĞŶĚĂ ĚĞ
ĚĞƉĂƌƚĂŵĞŶƚŽƐ͖ ĂƌƚşĐƵůŽƐ ƉĂƌĂ Ğů ŚŽŐĂƌ͕ ĞůĞĐƚƌŽĚŽŵĠƐƚŝĐŽƐ͕ ŵƵĞďůĞƐ͕ ƉĞƌĨƵŵĞƐ͕ ďŝĞŶĞƐ ĚĞ ĐŽŶƐƵŵŽ LJ ĚĞ
ĐĂƉŝƚĂů͕ ĚĞ ŝŐƵĂů ĨŽƌŵĂ͕ ƚŝĞŶĞ ĂƵƚŽƌŝnjĂĚĂ ůĂ ĚŝƐƚƌŝďƵĐŝſŶ Ăů ƉŽƌ ŵĞŶŽƌ͕ Ă ĐƌĠĚŝƚŽ Ž Ăů ĐŽŶƚĂĚŽ͕ ĐŽŵƉƌĂ͕ ǀĞŶƚĂ͕
ĂƌƌĞŶĚĂŵŝĞŶƚŽ͕ ĂĚŵŝŶŝƐƚƌĂĐŝſŶ͕ ĐŽƌƌĞƚĂũĞ͕ ƉĞƌŵƵƚĂ LJ ĂŐĞŶĐŝĂŵŝĞŶƚŽ ĚĞ ďŝĞŶĞƐ ŝŶŵƵĞďůĞƐ͕ ĂƐş ĐŽŵŽ ĚĞ
ĐƵĂůƋƵŝĞƌŽƚƌŽĂĐƚŽũƵƌşĚŝĐŽƌĞůĂĐŝŽŶĂĚŽĚŝƌĞĐƚĂŵĞŶƚĞĐŽŶďŝĞŶĞƐŝŶŵƵĞďůĞƐ͘
^ŽŶŵĄƐĚĞϭϮĂŹŽƐĚĞƐĚĞƋƵĞ>DE^WZd/^͘͘ŝŶŝĐŝſůĂ ĐƌĞĂĐŝſŶĚĞƐƵƐŵĂƌĐĂƐƉƌŽƉŝĂƐƚƌĂďĂũĂŶĚŽ
ĐŽŶ ƉƌŽǀĞĞĚŽƌĞƐ ůŽĐĂůĞƐ ƉĂƌĂ ŽĨƌĞĐĞƌ Ă ƐƵƐ ĐůŝĞŶƚĞƐ ƉƌŽĚƵĐƚŽƐ ĚĞ ĐĂůŝĚĂĚ ŚĞĐŚŽƐ ĞŶ ĐƵĂĚŽƌ͘ Ɛ ĂƐş ĐŽŵŽ Ăů
ŵŽŵĞŶƚŽ ĞŶƚƌĞ ƐƵƐ ŵĂƌĐĂƐ ƉƌŝŶĐŝƉĂůĞƐ ƚŝĞŶĞ͗ /ƐĂďĞůůĂ͕ ^ƚŚĞƉŚĂŶŽ͕ ,ΘK͕ džƉƌĞƐƐŝŽŶƐ͕ EĞǁ ĚŝƚŝŽŶ͕ ŽŶĂ :ƌ͕
ŵĂŶĚĂ͕ŝƚLJ^ƉŽƌƚ͕<ŝĚĚŽLJĞĐŽŶŽǀĂ͘ůĚŝƐĞŹŽĚĞĐĂĚĂĐŽůĞĐĐŝſŶŝŶĐůƵLJĞƐŝĞŵƉƌĞůĂƐŵĞũŽƌĞƐƚĞŶĚĞŶĐŝĂƐĚĞůĂ
ŝŶĚƵƐƚƌŝĂĚĞůĂŵŽĚĂ͕ĂĚĂƉƚĄŶĚŽůĂƐĂůŵĞƌĐĂĚŽĂĐƚƵĂů͘ƌŝŶĚĂŶĂƐƵǀĞnjĂůŽƐƉƌŽǀĞĞĚŽƌĞƐŶĂĐŝŽŶĂůĞƐĂƐĞƐŽƌşĂ
ĞŶĐŽŶĨĞĐĐŝſŶ͕ĂĐĂďĂĚŽƐLJĐĂůŝĚĂĚ͕ĂƐşĐŽŵŽĨĂĐƚŽƌŝŶŐĐƵĂŶĚŽĞƐƚŽƐůŽŶĞĐĞƐŝƚĂŶ͘
ŶϮϬϭϰ>DE^WZd/^͘͘ĂŵƉůşĂƐƵůşŶĞĂĚĞƉƌŽĚƵĐƚŽƐŽĨĞƌƚĂŶĚŽůşŶĞĂƐĚĞƌŽƉĂŝŶƚĞƌŶĂĐŝŽŶĂůĐŽŵŽ
ƐŽŶůĂƐŵĂƌĐĂƐ͗:ĞƐƐŝĐĂ^ŝŵƉƐŽŶ͕:ĞŶŶŝĨĞƌ>ſƉĞnj͕DĂƌĐ&ŝƐŚĞƌůŽĞ͕KƉŝ͕&ƵŶŬLJ&ŝƐŚ͕ŽƌƚĞĨŝĞůĚ͕^ƉƌŝŶŐĨŝĞůĚ͕ĞŶƚƌĞ
ŽƚƌĂƐ͘
>DE^WZd/^͘͘ĂĐƚƵĂůŵĞŶƚĞĞƐƌĞĐŽŶŽĐŝĚŽĐŽŵŽƵŶƌĞĨĞƌĞŶƚĞ ĞŶĞůĞͲĐŽŵŵĞƌĐĞ͘ ŽŶƵŶĂ ƚŝĞŶĚĂ
ǀŝƌƚƵĂů ĐŽŶ ŵĄƐ ĚĞ ϴ ĂŹŽƐ ĞŶ Ğů ŵĞƌĐĂĚŽ ŚĂ ƌĞĐŝďŝĚŽ ĞŶ ǀĂƌŝĂƐ ŽĐĂƐŝŽŶĞƐ Ğů ƌĞĐŽŶŽĐŝŵŝĞŶƚŽ ĚĞů /ŶƐƚŝƚƵƚŽ
>ĂƚŝŶŽĂŵĞƌŝĐĂŶŽĚĞŽŵĞƌĐŝŽĞůĞĐƚƌſŶŝĐŽLJůĂĄŵĂƌĂĚĞŽŵĞƌĐŝŽĚĞ'ƵĂLJĂƋƵŝůĐŽŵŽůĂĞŵƉƌĞƐĂůşĚĞƌĞŶĞͲ
ĐŽŵŵĞƌĐĞ ĞŶ /ŶĚƵŵĞŶƚĂƌŝĂ LJ DŽĚĂ͘ Ŷ Ğů ϮϬϭϱ ŽĐƵƉĂƌŽŶ Ğů ƚĞƌĐĞƌ ůƵŐĂƌ ĞŶ 'ƌĞĂƚ WůĂĐĞ ƚŽ tŽƌŬ ĞŶ ĚŽŶĚĞ
ƌĞĐŝďŝĞƌŽŶĞůƐĞůůŽĚĞŵƉůĞŽ:ŽǀĞŶŽƚŽƌŐĂĚŽƉŽƌĞůDƵŶŝĐŝƉŝŽĚĞYƵŝƚŽ͘
>ĂƐůşŶĞĂƐĚĞƉƌŽĚƵĐƚŽƐLJƐƵƐŐƌƵƉŽƐƵƚŝůŝnjĂĚŽƐƉĂƌĂƐƵƐŵĞĚŝĐŝŽŶĞƐĨŝŶĂŶĐŝĞƌĂƐƐŽŶůĂƐƐŝŐƵŝĞŶƚĞƐ͗
*5),&235,1&,3$/(6/1($6'(352'8&7261(*2&,26<$&7,9,'$'(6
)XHQWH(ODERUDFLµQ$/0$&(1(6'(35$7,6$
WƌŽƉŝĞĚĂĚ͕ĚŵŝŶŝƐƚƌĂĐŝſŶLJ'ŽďŝĞƌŶŽŽƌƉŽƌĂƚŝǀŽ
ůϯϭĚĞĚŝĐŝĞŵďƌĞĚĞϮϬϭϲ͕>DE^WZd/^͕͘ƌĞŐŝƐƚƌſĐŽŵŽĐĂƉŝƚĂůƐƵƐĐƌŝƚŽLJƉĂŐĂĚŽƉŽƌůĂƐƵŵĂĚĞ
h^ϭϬ͘ϬϬϬ͘ϬϬϬ͕ϬϬ͕ĞůŵŝƐŵŽƋƵĞĞƐƚƵǀŽĐŽŶĨŽƌŵĂĚŽƉŽƌϭϬ͘ϬϬϬ͘ϬϬϬĚĞĂĐĐŝŽŶĞƐŽƌĚŝŶĂƌŝĂƐLJŶŽŵŝŶĂƚŝǀĂƐĚĞ
h^ϭ͕ϬϬĐĂĚĂƵŶĂ͘ĐŽŶƚŝŶƵĂĐŝſŶƐĞĚĞƚĂůůĂůŽŵĞŶĐŝŽŶĂĚŽ͗
ϭϴ
>^^ /EdZEd/KE> Zd/E' ĂƵƚŽƌŝnjĂĚĂ Ă ŽƉĞƌĂƌ ĐŽŵŽ ĂůŝĨŝĐĂĚŽƌĂ ĚĞ ZŝĞƐŐŽƐ͕ ŚĂ ĚĞƐĂƌƌŽůůĂĚŽ Ğů ƉƌĞƐĞŶƚĞ ĞƐƚƵĚŝŽ ƚĠĐŶŝĐŽ ĐŽŶ Ğů ĐƵŝĚĂĚŽ LJ ƉƌĞĐĂƵĐŝſŶ ŶĞĐĞƐĂƌŝŽƐ ƉĂƌĂ ƐƵ
ĞůĂďŽƌĂĐŝſŶ͘ >Ă ŝŶĨŽƌŵĂĐŝſŶ ƵƚŝůŝnjĂĚĂ ƐĞ ŚĂ ŽƌŝŐŝŶĂĚŽ ĞŶ ĨƵĞŶƚĞƐ ƋƵĞ ƐĞ ĞƐƚŝŵĂŶ ĐŽŶĨŝĂďůĞƐ͕ ĞƐƉĞĐŝĂůŵĞŶƚĞ Ğů ƉƌŽƉŝŽ ĞŵŝƐŽƌ LJ ůŽƐ ŝŶĨŽƌŵĞƐ ĚĞ ĂƵĚŝƚŽƌşĂ ĞdžƚĞƌŶĂ͘ >^^
/EdZEd/KE>Zd/E'ŶŽŚĂƌĞĂůŝnjĂĚŽƚĂƌĞĂƐĚĞĂƵĚŝƚŽƌşĂƐŽďƌĞ ůĂŝŶĨŽƌŵĂĐŝſŶƌĞĐŝďŝĚĂ͘>ŽƐŝŶĨŽƌŵĞƐLJĐĂůŝĨŝĐĂĐŝſŶĐŽŶƐƚŝƚƵLJĞŶŽƉŝŶŝſŶLJŶŽƐŽŶƌĞĐŽŵĞŶĚĂĐŝſŶƉĂƌĂĐŽŵƉƌĂƌ͕
ǀĞŶĚĞƌŽŵĂŶƚĞŶĞƌƵŶǀĂůŽƌ͖ŶŝƵŶĂŐĂƌĂŶƚşĂĚĞƉĂŐŽĚĞůŵŝƐŵŽ͖ŶŝĞƐƚĂďŝůŝĚĂĚĚĞƐƵƉƌĞĐŝŽ͕ƐŝŶŽƵŶĂĞǀĂůƵĂĐŝſŶƐŽďƌĞĞůƌŝĞƐŐŽŝŶǀŽůƵĐƌĂĚŽĞŶĠƐƚĞ͘
ŵŝƐŝſŶĚĞKďůŝŐĂĐŝŽŶĞƐĚĞ>ĂƌŐŽWůĂnjŽ>DE^WZd/^͕͘͘&ĞďƌĞƌŽϮϬϭϳ
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ĐĂůŝĨŝĐĂĐŝſŶ ;ůĂ ŝŶĨŽƌŵĂĐŝſŶ ƵƚŝůŝnjĂĚĂ ƉŽƌ ůĂ ĐŽŵƉĂŹşĂ ƉĂƌĂ Ğů ĂŶĄůŝƐŝƐ ĚĞ ĐĂůŝĨŝĐĂĐŝſŶ ĞƐ ƉƌŽƉŽƌĐŝŽŶĂĚĂ ƉŽƌ
ĂŐĞŶĐŝĂƐĐĂůŝĨŝĐĂĚŽƌĂƐĞdžƚĞƌŶĂƐĞŝŶĨŽƌŵĂĐŝſŶĨŝŶĂŶĐŝĞƌĂĚŝƐƉŽŶŝďůĞͿ͘
>ĂĞdžƉŽƐŝĐŝſŶĚĞĐƌĠĚŝƚŽ ĞƐĐŽŶƚƌŽůĂĚĂ ƉŽƌĞůĞƉĂƌƚĂŵĞŶƚŽĚĞWŽƌƚĂĨŽůŝŽ͕ƋƵŝĞŶĞƐƐĞ ĞŶĐĂƌŐĂŶĚĞƌĞǀŝƐĂƌĚĞ
ŵĂŶĞƌĂĐŽŶƐƚĂŶƚĞĞůƚĂŵĂŹŽLJůĂĚŝƐƚƌŝďƵĐŝſŶĚĞůƉŽƌƚĂĨŽůŝŽĚĞĐůŝĞŶƚĞƐ͕ĐŽŶƌĞƐƉĞĐƚŽĂůĐŽŵƉŽƌƚĂŵŝĞŶƚŽƐĞŐƷŶ
ůŽƐŶŝǀĞůĞƐĚĞŵŽƌŽƐŝĚĂĚ͕ůŽĐƵĂůĞƐƌĞǀŝƐĂĚŽLJĂƉƌŽďĂĚŽƉŽƌĞůsŝĐĞƉƌĞƐŝĚĞŶƚĞĚĞƌĠĚŝƚŽ͘
ůĞƐƚĂĚŽĚĞůĂĐĂƌƚĞƌĂĚĞ>DE^WZd/^͘͘ƐŝŶƚŽŵĂƌĞŶĐƵĞŶƚĂůĂƉƌŽǀŝƐŝſŶĚĞĐƵĞŶƚĂƐŝŶĐŽďƌĂďůĞƐ
ƌĞĨůĞũĂƵŶĂŵĞũŽƌşĂĂůŽůĂƌŐŽĚĞůƉĞƌŝŽĚŽĂŶĂůŝnjĂĚŽ͕ƉƵĞƐůĂĐĂƌƚĞƌĂƉŽƌǀĞŶĐĞƌĐƌĞĐŝſĚĞƐĚĞĞůϳϰ͕ϮϯйĚĞůĂ
ĐĂƌƚĞƌĂ ƚŽƚĂů ĞŶ ϮϬϭϯ ŚĂƐƚĂ Ğů ϳϴ͕ϰϮй ĞŶ ϮϬϭϲ͖ ŵŝĞŶƚƌĂƐ ƋƵĞ ůĂ ĐĂƌƚĞƌĂ ǀĞŶĐŝĚĂ ŵĄƐ ĚĞ ϵϬ ĚşĂƐ ĚŝƐŵŝŶƵLJſ
ĚĞƐĚĞĞůϮϱ͕ϳϳйĚĞůĂĐĂƌƚĞƌĂƚŽƚĂůĞŶϮϬϭϯŚĂƐƚĂĞůϳ͕ϲϱйĞŶϮϬϭϲ͘
WŽƌ ŽƚƌŽ ůĂĚŽ͕ Ğů ŐĂƐƚŽ ĚĞ ƉƌŽǀŝƐŝſŶ ƉĂƌĂ ĐƵĞŶƚĂƐ ŝŶĐŽďƌĂďůĞƐ ĨƵĞ ĐƌĞĐŝĞŶƚĞ ĚĞƐĚĞ Ğů ϯ͕ϰϴй ĚĞ ůĂ ĐĂƌƚĞƌĂ ĞŶ
ϮϬϭϯŚĂƐƚĂĞůϱ͕ϳϯйĞŶϮϬϭϱ͕ŶŽŽďƐƚĂŶƚĞƉĂƌĂĞůĐŝĞƌƌĞĚĞ ϮϬϭϲůĂĐŽŵƉĂŹşĂŶŽƌĞŐŝƐƚƌſŐĂƐƚŽĚĞƉƌŽǀŝƐŝſŶ
ƉĂƌĂĐƵĞŶƚĂƐŝŶĐŽďƌĂďůĞƐ͘ƐşŵŝƐŵŽƐĞĚĞďĞŝŶĚŝĐĂƌƋƵĞƉĂƌĂĚŝĐŝĞŵďƌĞĚĞϮϬϭϲůĂĐŽŵƉĂŹşĂĐĂƐƚŝŐſĞůϯ͕ϰϵй
ĚĞůĂĐĂƌƚĞƌĂ;Ϯ͕ϱϭйĂĚŝĐŝĞŵďƌĞĚĞϮϬϭϱͿ͘
>ĂĐŽŵƉĂŹşĂĞƐƚĂďůĞĐĞƵŶĂƉƌŽǀŝƐŝſŶƉĂƌĂƉĠƌĚŝĚĂƐƉŽƌĚĞƚĞƌŝŽƌŽĚĞƐƵƐĐƵĞŶƚĂƐƉŽƌĐŽďƌĂƌĞŶĨƵŶĐŝſŶĚĞƵŶ
ĂŶĄůŝƐŝƐĚĞůŽƐĚşĂƐĚĞŵŽƌĂĚĞůŽƐƐĂůĚŽƐƉŽƌĐůŝĞŶƚĞ͘ůĐĂƐƚŝŐŽĚĞĐĂƌƚĞƌĂĐŽƌƌĞƐƉŽŶĚĞĂůĂďĂũĂĚĞĐƵĞŶƚĂƐƉŽƌ
ĐŽďƌĂƌĚĞĐůŝĞŶƚĞƐƋƵĞƐĞĞŶĐƵĞŶƚƌĂŶǀĞŶĐŝĚŽƐLJƋƵĞƐĞůŽƐĐŽŶƐŝĚĞƌĂĚĞĚŝĨşĐŝůƌĞĐƵƉĞƌĂĐŝſŶ͘
Ϯϭ
>^^ /EdZEd/KE> Zd/E' ĂƵƚŽƌŝnjĂĚĂ Ă ŽƉĞƌĂƌ ĐŽŵŽ ĂůŝĨŝĐĂĚŽƌĂ ĚĞ ZŝĞƐŐŽƐ͕ ŚĂ ĚĞƐĂƌƌŽůůĂĚŽ Ğů ƉƌĞƐĞŶƚĞ ĞƐƚƵĚŝŽ ƚĠĐŶŝĐŽ ĐŽŶ Ğů ĐƵŝĚĂĚŽ LJ ƉƌĞĐĂƵĐŝſŶ ŶĞĐĞƐĂƌŝŽƐ ƉĂƌĂ ƐƵ
ĞůĂďŽƌĂĐŝſŶ͘ >Ă ŝŶĨŽƌŵĂĐŝſŶ ƵƚŝůŝnjĂĚĂ ƐĞ ŚĂ ŽƌŝŐŝŶĂĚŽ ĞŶ ĨƵĞŶƚĞƐ ƋƵĞ ƐĞ ĞƐƚŝŵĂŶ ĐŽŶĨŝĂďůĞƐ͕ ĞƐƉĞĐŝĂůŵĞŶƚĞ Ğů ƉƌŽƉŝŽ ĞŵŝƐŽƌ LJ ůŽƐ ŝŶĨŽƌŵĞƐ ĚĞ ĂƵĚŝƚŽƌşĂ ĞdžƚĞƌŶĂ͘ >^^
/EdZEd/KE>Zd/E'ŶŽŚĂƌĞĂůŝnjĂĚŽƚĂƌĞĂƐĚĞĂƵĚŝƚŽƌşĂƐŽďƌĞ ůĂŝŶĨŽƌŵĂĐŝſŶƌĞĐŝďŝĚĂ͘>ŽƐŝŶĨŽƌŵĞƐLJĐĂůŝĨŝĐĂĐŝſŶĐŽŶƐƚŝƚƵLJĞŶŽƉŝŶŝſŶLJŶŽƐŽŶƌĞĐŽŵĞŶĚĂĐŝſŶƉĂƌĂĐŽŵƉƌĂƌ͕
ǀĞŶĚĞƌŽŵĂŶƚĞŶĞƌƵŶǀĂůŽƌ͖ŶŝƵŶĂŐĂƌĂŶƚşĂĚĞƉĂŐŽĚĞůŵŝƐŵŽ͖ŶŝĞƐƚĂďŝůŝĚĂĚĚĞƐƵƉƌĞĐŝŽ͕ƐŝŶŽƵŶĂĞǀĂůƵĂĐŝſŶƐŽďƌĞĞůƌŝĞƐŐŽŝŶǀŽůƵĐƌĂĚŽĞŶĠƐƚĞ͘
ŵŝƐŝſŶĚĞKďůŝŐĂĐŝŽŶĞƐĚĞ>ĂƌŐŽWůĂnjŽ>DE^WZd/^͕͘͘&ĞďƌĞƌŽϮϬϭϳ
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>Ă ĐŽŵƉĂŹşĂ ƐŝĞŵƉƌĞ ĚĞďĞ ŵĂŶƚĞŶĞƌ ƵŶĂ ŐĂŵĂ ĂŵƉůŝĂ ĚĞ ƉƌŽǀĞĞĚŽƌĞƐ ;ůŽĐĂůĞƐ Ž ĞdžƚƌĂŶũĞƌŽƐͿ ƋƵĞ ůĞ
ĂďĂƐƚĞnjĐĂŶĚĞůŽƐƉƌŽĚƵĐƚŽƐŶĞĐĞƐĂƌŝŽƐƉĂƌĂƐƵŽƉĞƌĂĐŝſŶ͘
^ŽďƌĞ ĞƐƚĞ ƉƵŶƚŽ͕ >DE^ WZd/͕ ^͘͘ ƉĂƌĂ ŵŝŶŝŵŝnjĂƌ Ğů ƌŝĞƐŐŽ ĚĞ ŶŽ ĂďĂƐƚĞĐŝŵŝĞŶƚŽ͕ ŚĂ ǀĞŶŝĚŽ
ƚƌĂďĂũĂŶĚŽĚĞƐĚĞŚĂĐĞŵĄƐĚĞƵŶĂĚĠĐĂĚĂĞŶĞůƉƌŽŐƌĂŵĂĚĞĚĞƐĂƌƌŽůůŽĚĞƉƌŽǀĞĞĚŽƌĞƐůŽĐĂůĞƐ͕ĐŽŶĞůĐƵĂůŚĂ
ůŽŐƌĂĚŽĚŝǀĞƌƐŝĨŝĐĂƌĞůƉŽƌƚĂĨŽůŝŽĂĐƚƵĂůĚĞƉƌŽǀĞĞĚŽƌĞƐ͕ŵĂŶƚĞŶŝĞŶĚŽϮϳƉƌŽǀĞĞĚŽƌĞƐĞƐƚƌĂƚĠŐŝĐŽƐ͕ůŽƐĐƵĂůĞƐ
ƐŽŶŵŽŶŝƚŽƌĞĂĚŽƐĐŽŶƐƚĂŶƚĞŵĞŶƚĞƉŽƌĞůĚĞƉĂƌƚĂŵĞŶƚŽĚĞĐĂůŝĚĂĚ͘
>ŽƐƉƌŝŶĐŝƉĂůĞƐƉƌŽǀĞĞĚŽƌĞƐůŽĐĂůĞƐĐŽŶůŽƐƋƵĞŽƉĞƌĂůĂĐŽŵƉĂŹşĂƐŽŶ͗ /^E&KZD/^HKzDK^͕͘͘
:KZ',ZEEZKZ/'hs/dZ/͕hK>>^͘͘LJ^Dh^^͕͘͘ŵŝĞŶƚƌĂƐƋƵĞůŽƐƉƌŝŶĐŝƉĂůĞƐƉƌŽǀĞĞĚŽƌĞƐ
ĚĞůĞdžƚĞƌŝŽƌ ƐŽŶ͗ KZd&/>KDDZ/>^͕KE/EdZE/KE>h^KZWLJW//EdZEd/KE>
^͘͘
>DE^ WZd/ ^͘͘ ŶŽ ƐĞ ĞŶĐƵĞŶƚƌĂ ĞdžƉƵĞƐƚĂ Ă ƌŝĞƐŐŽƐ ĚĞƌŝǀĂĚŽƐ Ă ƚŝƉŽƐ ĚĞ ĐĂŵďŝŽ͕ ƉƵĞƐ ƚŽĚĂƐ ůĂƐ
ŶĞŐŽĐŝĂĐŝŽŶĞƐLJƚƌĂŶƐĂĐĐŝŽŶĞƐƐĞůĂƐƌĞĂůŝnjĂĞŶĚſůĂƌĞƐĚĞůŽƐƐƚĂĚŽƐhŶŝĚŽƐĚĞŵĠƌŝĐĂ͕ůŽĐƵĂůůĞŽƚŽƌŐĂƵŶĂ
ǀĞŶƚĂũĂĞŶĞůƚĞŵĂĚĞůƉŽĚĞƌĂĚƋƵŝƐŝƚŝǀŽ͘
ƐƚƌĂƚĞŐŝĂƐLJWŽůşƚŝĐĂƐĚĞůĂŵƉƌĞƐĂ
>ĂĐŽŵƉĂŹşĂĐƵĞŶƚĂĐŽŶŽďũĞƚŝǀŽƐĞƐƚƌĂƚĠŐŝĐŽƐ͕ĚĞŶƚƌŽĚĞůŽƐĐƵĂůĞƐĚĞƐƚĂĐĂŶůŽƐƐŝŐƵŝĞŶƚĞƐĂƐƉĞĐƚŽƐ͗
9 džĐĞůĞŶĐŝĂŽƉĞƌĂĐŝŽŶĂůƌĞƐƉŽŶƐĂďůĞ͕ƋƵĞĐŽŶƐŝƐƚĞĞŶ ŵĂŶƚĞŶĞƌƉƌŽĐĞƐŽƐĞĨŝĐŝĞŶƚĞƐĞŶůĂ ƵƚŝůŝnjĂĐŝſŶĚĞůŽƐ
ƌĞĐƵƌƐŽƐƉĂƌĂůĂĞũĞĐƵĐŝſŶĚĞƐƵƐĂĐƚŝǀŝĚĂĚĞƐ͘
9 DĂŶƚĞŶĞƌƐŽƐƚĞŶŝĚĂŵĞŶƚĞůĂZĞŶƚĂďŝůŝĚĂĚĚĞůŶĞŐŽĐŝŽĞŶůŽƐƉƌſdžŝŵŽƐĂŹŽƐ͘
9 &ŽƌƚĂůĞĐĞƌƐƵŵĂƌĐĂĐŽŶƐŝĚĞƌĂŶĚŽĂƐƵƐŐƌƵƉŽƐĚĞŝŶƚĞƌĠƐ͕ŵĞĚŝĂŶƚĞůĂŝŵƉůĞŵĞŶƚĂĐŝſŶĚĞŶƵĞǀĂƐƉƌĄĐƚŝĐĂƐ
ĚĞĐŽŵĞƌĐŝĂůŝnjĂĐŝſŶƋƵĞůĞƉĞƌŵŝƚŝƌĄŶƵŶĂ ŵĂLJŽƌĐĞƌĐĂŶşĂ ĐŽŶƐƵƐĐůŝĞŶƚĞƐ͕ĐŽůĂďŽƌĂĚŽƌĞƐ͕ƉƌŽǀĞĞĚŽƌĞƐLJ
ĂĐĐŝŽŶŝƐƚĂƐ
9 ^ĞƌƵŶĂŽƌŐĂŶŝnjĂĐŝſŶĐĞŶƚƌĂĚĂĞŶĞůĐůŝĞŶƚĞ͕ŽƉƚŝŵŝnjĂŶĚŽůĂŚĞƌƌĂŵŝĞŶƚĂĞƐƚƌĂƚĠŐŝĐĂĚĞZD͘
9 /ŶŶŽǀĂĐŝſŶLJĞŵƉƌĞŶĚŝŵŝĞŶƚŽ͕ŵĞĚŝĂŶƚĞůĂĐŽŶƚƌŝďƵĐŝſŶĂůĚĞƐĂƌƌŽůůŽLJĞůŝŵƉƵůƐŽĚĞůĂĞĐŽŶŽŵşĂůŽĐĂůĞŶ
ůĂ ƋƵĞ ŽƉĞƌĂ͕ ĐƌĞĂŶĚŽ ƉƵĞƐƚŽƐ ĚĞ ƚƌĂďĂũŽ ĚŝƌĞĐƚŽ Ğ ŝŶĚŝƌĞĐƚŽ͕ ĐƌĞĂŶĚŽ ǀĂůŽƌ ĐŽŵƉĂƌƚŝĚŽ Ă ƚƌĂǀĠƐ ĚĞ ƐƵƐ
ƉƌŽǀĞĞĚŽƌĞƐ͘
9 ŽŵƉƌŽŵŝƐŽƐ ĐŽŶ ůĂ ĐŽŵƵŶŝĚĂĚ LJ Ğů ŵĞĚŝŽ ĂŵďŝĞŶƚĞ͕ ŵĞĚŝĂŶƚĞ Ğů ƌĞƐƉĞƚŽ Ăů ŵĞĚŝŽ ĂŵďŝĞŶƚĞ LJ Ă ůĂƐ
ĐŽŵƵŶŝĚĂĚĞƐ ĚŽŶĚĞ ĚĞƐĂƌƌŽůůĂŶ ƐƵƐ ƉƌŽLJĞĐƚŽƐ͕ ŵĄƐ ĂůůĄ ĚĞů ĞƐƚƌŝĐƚŽ ĐƵŵƉůŝŵŝĞŶƚŽ ĚĞ ůĂƐ ŶŽƌŵĂƚŝǀĂƐ
ǀŝŐĞŶƚĞƐ͘
9 KƉƚŝŵŝnjĂƌĞůŶĞŐŽĐŝŽĚĞĐƌĠĚŝƚŽĚŝƌĞĐƚŽ͘
9 ŶĨŽĐĂƌůŽƐĞƐĨƵĞƌnjŽƐĚĞůĂŽƌŐĂŶŝnjĂĐŝſŶƉĂƌĂĚĞƐĂƌƌŽůůĂƌƐŝŐŶŝĨŝĐĂƚŝǀĂŵĞŶƚĞůĂƐǀĞŶƚĂƐĞŶůşŶĞĂ͘
ϮϮ
>^^ /EdZEd/KE> Zd/E' ĂƵƚŽƌŝnjĂĚĂ Ă ŽƉĞƌĂƌ ĐŽŵŽ ĂůŝĨŝĐĂĚŽƌĂ ĚĞ ZŝĞƐŐŽƐ͕ ŚĂ ĚĞƐĂƌƌŽůůĂĚŽ Ğů ƉƌĞƐĞŶƚĞ ĞƐƚƵĚŝŽ ƚĠĐŶŝĐŽ ĐŽŶ Ğů ĐƵŝĚĂĚŽ LJ ƉƌĞĐĂƵĐŝſŶ ŶĞĐĞƐĂƌŝŽƐ ƉĂƌĂ ƐƵ
ĞůĂďŽƌĂĐŝſŶ͘ >Ă ŝŶĨŽƌŵĂĐŝſŶ ƵƚŝůŝnjĂĚĂ ƐĞ ŚĂ ŽƌŝŐŝŶĂĚŽ ĞŶ ĨƵĞŶƚĞƐ ƋƵĞ ƐĞ ĞƐƚŝŵĂŶ ĐŽŶĨŝĂďůĞƐ͕ ĞƐƉĞĐŝĂůŵĞŶƚĞ Ğů ƉƌŽƉŝŽ ĞŵŝƐŽƌ LJ ůŽƐ ŝŶĨŽƌŵĞƐ ĚĞ ĂƵĚŝƚŽƌşĂ ĞdžƚĞƌŶĂ͘ >^^
/EdZEd/KE>Zd/E'ŶŽŚĂƌĞĂůŝnjĂĚŽƚĂƌĞĂƐĚĞĂƵĚŝƚŽƌşĂƐŽďƌĞ ůĂŝŶĨŽƌŵĂĐŝſŶƌĞĐŝďŝĚĂ͘>ŽƐŝŶĨŽƌŵĞƐLJĐĂůŝĨŝĐĂĐŝſŶĐŽŶƐƚŝƚƵLJĞŶŽƉŝŶŝſŶLJŶŽƐŽŶƌĞĐŽŵĞŶĚĂĐŝſŶƉĂƌĂĐŽŵƉƌĂƌ͕
ǀĞŶĚĞƌŽŵĂŶƚĞŶĞƌƵŶǀĂůŽƌ͖ŶŝƵŶĂŐĂƌĂŶƚşĂĚĞƉĂŐŽĚĞůŵŝƐŵŽ͖ŶŝĞƐƚĂďŝůŝĚĂĚĚĞƐƵƉƌĞĐŝŽ͕ƐŝŶŽƵŶĂĞǀĂůƵĂĐŝſŶƐŽďƌĞĞůƌŝĞƐŐŽŝŶǀŽůƵĐƌĂĚŽĞŶĠƐƚĞ͘
ŵŝƐŝſŶĚĞKďůŝŐĂĐŝŽŶĞƐĚĞ>ĂƌŐŽWůĂnjŽ>DE^WZd/^͕͘͘&ĞďƌĞƌŽϮϬϭϳ
9 ƐĞŐƵƌĂƌLJĚĞƐĂƌƌŽůůĂƌĞůƚĂůĞŶƚŽLJĐƵůƚƵƌĂŽƌŐĂŶŝnjĂĐŝŽŶĂůƋƵĞƉĞƌŵŝƚĂĂůĐĂŶnjĂƌůŽƐŽďũĞƚŝǀŽƐĞƐƚƌĂƚĠŐŝĐŽƐĚĞ
ůĂĞŵƉƌĞƐĂ͘
9 ƐĞŐƵƌĂƌ LJ ĐŽŶƐŽůŝĚĂƌ Ğů ƉƌŽŐƌĂŵĂ ĚĞ ZĞƐƉŽŶƐĂďŝůŝĚĂĚ ^ŽĐŝĂů ŵƉƌĞƐĂƌŝĂů Ă ƚƌĂǀĠƐ ĚĞů ĐŽŵƉƌŽŵŝƐŽ ĚĞ ůĂ
ŐĞŶƚĞ͕ĐŽŶƉƌŽǀĞĞĚŽƌĞƐ͕LJĚĞĂůŝĂŶnjĂƐĐŽŶŝŶƐƚŝƚƵĐŝŽŶĞƐĞŶĨŽĐĂĚĂƐĞŶĂƉŽLJĂƌĞůĐƌĞĐŝŵŝĞŶƚŽĚĞůĂƐƉĞƌƐŽŶĂƐ
LJůĂĐŽŵƵŶŝĚĂĚ͘
WŽůşƚŝĐĂĚĞ&ŝŶĂŶĐŝĂŵŝĞŶƚŽ
>Ă ƉƌŝŶĐŝƉĂů ĨƵĞŶƚĞ ĚĞ ĨŝŶĂŶĐŝĂŵŝĞŶƚŽ ĚĞ ůĂ ĐŽŵƉĂŹşĂ ĞƐƚĄ ĐŽŶƐƚŝƚƵŝĚĂ ƉŽƌ ƐƵ ƉƌŽƉŝŽ ƉĂƚƌŝŵŽŶŝŽ͕ ůŽ ƋƵĞ
ƌĞĚƵŶĚĂĞŶƵŶĂƉĂůĂŶĐĂŵŝĞŶƚŽĚĞϬ͕ϰϱǀĞĐĞƐĂĚŝĐŝĞŵďƌĞĚĞϮϬϭϲ͘
>ĂƐ ŽďůŝŐĂĐŝŽŶĞƐ ĨŝŶĂŶĐŝĞƌĂƐ ĞƐƚƵǀŝĞƌŽŶ ĐŽŶƐƚŝƚƵŝĚĂƐ ƷŶŝĐĂŵĞŶƚĞ ƉŽƌ ĐƌĠĚŝƚŽƐ ĐŽŶ ŝŶƐƚŝƚƵĐŝŽŶĞƐ ĨŝŶĂŶĐŝĞƌĂƐ͕
ƚŽĚĂ ǀĞnj ƋƵĞ ůĂƐ ŽďůŝŐĂĐŝŽŶĞƐ ĐŽŶ Ğů DĞƌĐĂĚŽ ĚĞ sĂůŽƌĞƐ LJĂ ĨƵĞƌŽŶ ƚŽƚĂůŵĞŶƚĞ ĐĂŶĐĞůĂĚĂƐ͕ ĞƐ ĂƐş ƋƵĞ ĞƐƚĂ
ĨŝŶĂŶĐŝſĂĚŝĐŝĞŵďƌĞĚĞϮϬϭϲĞůϲ͕ϲϬйĚĞůŽƐĂĐƚŝǀŽƐĚĞůĂĐŽŵƉĂŹşĂ͘
*5),&2&20326,&,1'(/$'(8'$),1$1&,(5$ ',&,(0%5(
)XHQWH$/0$&(1(6'(35$7,6$(ODERUDFLµQ&ODVV,QWHUQDWLRQDO5DWLQJ
WŽůşƚŝĐĂĚĞ/ŶǀĞƌƐŝŽŶĞƐ
>ĂƉŽůşƚŝĐĂĚĞ/ŶǀĞƌƐŝŽŶĞƐĚĞ>DE^WZd/^͘͘ĞƐƚĄŶĚŝƌŝŐŝĚĂƐĂůĂƐĂŵƉůŝĂĐŝŽŶĞƐLJƌĞŵŽĚĞůĂĐŝŽŶĞƐĚĞ
ƐƵƐƚŝĞŶĚĂƐĚĞƉĂƌƚĂŵĞŶƚĂůĞƐƋƵĞĐŽŶƚŝŶƵĂŵĞŶƚĞƐĞƌĞĂůŝnjĂŶƉĂƌĂ ŵĂŶƚĞŶĞƌƐĂƚŝƐĨĞĐŚŽƐĂƐƵƐŵĄƐĚĞϲϲϬ͘ϬϬϬ
ĐůŝĞŶƚĞƐĂƉƌŽdžŝŵĂĚĂŵĞŶƚĞ͘
^ŽďƌĞĞƐƚĂďĂƐĞ͕ĞŶĞůĂŹŽϮϬϭϯƐĞƌĞĂůŝnjſůĂĂƉĞƌƚƵƌĂĚĞĞWƌĂƚŝ^ĐĂůĂĞŶƵŵďĂLJĄLJƉĂƌĂĞůƐŝŐƵŝĞŶƚĞĂŹŽ
ĞƐƚƵǀŽ ůĂƌĞŵŽĚĞůĂĐŝſŶĚĞůĂƚŝĞŶĚĂ YƵŝĐĞŶƚƌŽ^ŚŽƉƉŝŶŐ͕ďĂũŽŶƵĞǀŽĐŽŶĐĞƉƚŽĚĞ ƚŝĞŶĚĂ ĚĞƉĂƌƚĂŵĞŶƚĂů͕ĂƐş
ĐŽŵŽůĂŝŶĐƵƌƐŝſŶĞŶƚŝĞŶĚĂƐĐŽŶĂƌƚşĐƵůŽƐĚĞƚĞĐŶŽůŽŐşĂLJĞŶĞůĂŹŽϮϬϭϱůĂƌĞŵŽĚĞůĂĐŝſŶLJĂŵƉůŝĂĐŝſŶĚĞůĂ
ƚŝĞŶĚĂ ĚĞů ĞŶƚƌŽ ŽŵĞƌĐŝĂů WŽůŝĐĞŶƚƌŽ LJ ƌĞŵŽĚĞůĂĐŝſŶ ĚĞ ůĂ ƚŝĞŶĚĂ ĞŶ Ğů ĞŶƚƌŽ ŽŵĞƌĐŝĂů ů ŽŶĚĂĚŽ ĞŶ
YƵŝƚŽ͘ŶϮϬϭϲƐĞĂďƌŝſůĂƚŝĞŶĚĂĞŶĞůĞŶƚƌŽŽŵĞƌĐŝĂůůZĞĐƌĞŽĞŶYƵŝƚŽ͘ŶůŽƉŽƐƚĞƌŝŽƌƐĞĂďƌŝƌĄĞůůŽĐĂůĞŶ
ĞůDĂůůĚĞůWĂĐşĨŝĐŽĞŶDĂŶƚĂ͕ĐŽŶϯ͘ϲϲϱŵĞƚƌŽƐĐƵĂĚƌĂĚŽƐ͘
WŽůşƚŝĐĂĚĞWƌĞĐŝŽ
>ĂƉŽůşƚŝĐĂĚĞƉƌĞĐŝŽƐĚĞ>DE^WZd/^͕͘͘ĞƐƚĄĞŶĨŽĐĂĚĂ ĞŶŽĨƌĞĐĞƌĂ ƐƵƐĐůŝĞŶƚĞƐĞŶůĂƐĚŝĨĞƌĞŶƚĞƐ
ĐĂƚĞŐŽƌşĂƐƋƵĞŵĂŶĞũĂ͕ƉƌĞĐŝŽƐĂĐŽƌĚĞĂůĂĐĂůŝĚĂĚĚĞƐƵƐƉƌŽĚƵĐƚŽƐ͕ĐŽŵƉĞƚŝƚŝǀŽƐĚĞŶƚƌŽĚĞůŵĞƌĐĂĚŽƚĂƌŐĞƚĂů
ƋƵĞƐĞĚŝƌŝŐĞ͕ĞƐƚƌƵĐƚƵƌĂŶĚŽĚĞŶƚƌŽĚĞĐĂĚĂĐĂƚĞŐŽƌşĂĨĂũĂƐĚĞƉƌĞĐŝŽƐƉĂƌĂůŽŐƌĂƌƵŶĂŵĂLJŽƌƌĞŶƚĂďŝůŝĚĂĚ͘
ZĞŐƵůĂĐŝŽŶĞƐĂůĂƐƋƵĞĞƐƚĄƐƵũĞƚĂůĂŵƉƌĞƐĂ
>DE^WZd/^͘͘ŶŽƉƌĞƐĞŶƚĂƌĞŐƵůĂĐŝŽŶĞƐĞƐƉĞĐşĨŝĐĂƐĂ ƐƵƐĂĐƚŝǀŝĚĂĚĞƐ͕Ă ŵĄƐĚĞůĂƐƌĞŐƵůĂĐŝŽŶĞƐ
ƚƌĂĚŝĐŝŽŶĂůĞƐ͕ ůĂƐ ŵŝƐŵĂƐ ƋƵĞ ĞƐƚĄŶ ĚĞĨŝŶŝĚĂƐ ƉŽƌ ĚŝĨĞƌĞŶƚĞƐ ĞŶƚĞƐ ŐƵďĞƌŶĂŵĞŶƚĂůĞƐ͕ ůŽƐ ĐƵĂůĞƐ ǀŝŐŝůĂŶ Ğů
Ϯϯ
>^^ /EdZEd/KE> Zd/E' ĂƵƚŽƌŝnjĂĚĂ Ă ŽƉĞƌĂƌ ĐŽŵŽ ĂůŝĨŝĐĂĚŽƌĂ ĚĞ ZŝĞƐŐŽƐ͕ ŚĂ ĚĞƐĂƌƌŽůůĂĚŽ Ğů ƉƌĞƐĞŶƚĞ ĞƐƚƵĚŝŽ ƚĠĐŶŝĐŽ ĐŽŶ Ğů ĐƵŝĚĂĚŽ LJ ƉƌĞĐĂƵĐŝſŶ ŶĞĐĞƐĂƌŝŽƐ ƉĂƌĂ ƐƵ
ĞůĂďŽƌĂĐŝſŶ͘ >Ă ŝŶĨŽƌŵĂĐŝſŶ ƵƚŝůŝnjĂĚĂ ƐĞ ŚĂ ŽƌŝŐŝŶĂĚŽ ĞŶ ĨƵĞŶƚĞƐ ƋƵĞ ƐĞ ĞƐƚŝŵĂŶ ĐŽŶĨŝĂďůĞƐ͕ ĞƐƉĞĐŝĂůŵĞŶƚĞ Ğů ƉƌŽƉŝŽ ĞŵŝƐŽƌ LJ ůŽƐ ŝŶĨŽƌŵĞƐ ĚĞ ĂƵĚŝƚŽƌşĂ ĞdžƚĞƌŶĂ͘ >^^
/EdZEd/KE>Zd/E'ŶŽŚĂƌĞĂůŝnjĂĚŽƚĂƌĞĂƐĚĞĂƵĚŝƚŽƌşĂƐŽďƌĞ ůĂŝŶĨŽƌŵĂĐŝſŶƌĞĐŝďŝĚĂ͘>ŽƐŝŶĨŽƌŵĞƐLJĐĂůŝĨŝĐĂĐŝſŶĐŽŶƐƚŝƚƵLJĞŶŽƉŝŶŝſŶLJŶŽƐŽŶƌĞĐŽŵĞŶĚĂĐŝſŶƉĂƌĂĐŽŵƉƌĂƌ͕
ǀĞŶĚĞƌŽŵĂŶƚĞŶĞƌƵŶǀĂůŽƌ͖ŶŝƵŶĂŐĂƌĂŶƚşĂĚĞƉĂŐŽĚĞůŵŝƐŵŽ͖ŶŝĞƐƚĂďŝůŝĚĂĚĚĞƐƵƉƌĞĐŝŽ͕ƐŝŶŽƵŶĂĞǀĂůƵĂĐŝſŶƐŽďƌĞĞůƌŝĞƐŐŽŝŶǀŽůƵĐƌĂĚŽĞŶĠƐƚĞ͘
ŵŝƐŝſŶĚĞKďůŝŐĂĐŝŽŶĞƐĚĞ>ĂƌŐŽWůĂnjŽ>DE^WZd/^͕͘͘&ĞďƌĞƌŽϮϬϭϳ
ĐƵŵƉůŝŵŝĞŶƚŽĚĞŶŽƌŵĂƐLJƉƌŽĐĞƐŽƐĚĞƚĞƌŵŝŶĂĚŽƐĞŶƐƵƐĚŝƐƚŝŶƚĂƐŽƉĞƌĂĐŝŽŶĞƐ͘Ɛş͕ĞŶƚƌĞŽƚƌŽƐŽƌŐĂŶŝƐŵŽƐ
ƌĞŐƵůĂĚŽƌĞƐĂůŽƐƋƵĞƐĞĞŶĐƵĞŶƚƌĂƐƵũĞƚĂůĂĐŽŵƉĂŹşĂ͕ĞƐƚĄŶ͗Ğů^ĞƌǀŝĐŝŽĚĞZĞŶƚĂƐ/ŶƚĞƌŶĂƐ͕^ƵƉĞƌŝŶƚĞŶĚĞŶĐŝĂ
ĚĞŽŵƉĂŹşĂƐ͕sĂůŽƌĞƐLJ^ĞŐƵƌŽƐ͕/^^͕DŝŶŝƐƚĞƌŝŽĚĞZĞůĂĐŝŽŶĞƐ>ĂďŽƌĂůĞƐ͕ĚƵĂŶĂƐ͕ĞŶƚƌĞŽƚƌŽƐ͘
Ŷ ĞƐƚĞ ĐŽŶƚĞdžƚŽ͕ ĞƐ ŝŵƉŽƌƚĂŶƚĞ ŵĞŶĐŝŽŶĂƌ ƋƵĞ ůĂ ĞŵƉƌĞƐĂ ƐĞ ŚĂ ƐŽŵĞƚŝĚŽ Ă ůĂ ĐĞƌƚŝĨŝĐĂĐŝſŶ ͞WƌŽƚŽĐŽůŽ LJ
ZĞƋƵŝƐŝƚŽƐ ^>>K , /E͕͟ ŽƚŽƌŐĂĚŽ ƉŽƌ hZh sZ/d^ Zd/&/d/KE͕ Ğů ĐƵĂů ŚĂ ĞǀĂůƵĂĚŽ ĐƵĂƚƌŽ
ĠƚŝĐĂƐ͗dĂůĞŶƚŽ,ƵŵĂŶŽ͖ŽŵƵŶŝĚĂĚ͕ĐůŝĞŶƚĞƐLJƉƌŽǀĞĞĚŽƌĞƐ͖ŐŽďŝĞƌŶŽLJĂŵďŝĞŶƚĞĐŽŶƵŶĂǀĂůŝĚĞnjŚĂƐƚĂũƵůŝŽ
ϮϬϭϵ͘
ZŝĞƐŐŽůĞŐĂů
^ĞŐƷŶ ŝŶĨŽƌŵĂĐŝſŶ ƌĞŵŝƚŝĚĂ ƉŽƌ ůŽƐ ĂĚŵŝŶŝƐƚƌĂĚŽƌĞƐ ĚĞ ůĂ ĐŽŵƉĂŹşĂ͕ >DE^ WZd/ ^͘͘ ƌĞŐŝƐƚƌĂ
ƉƌŽĐĞƐŽƐũƵĚŝĐŝĂůĞƐĚĞŽƌĚĞŶůĂďŽƌĂůLJĐŝǀŝůĞŶƐƵĐŽŶƚƌĂ͕ƵŶŽƐĐŽŶĂůƚĂƉƌŽďĂďŝůŝĚĂĚĚĞĠdžŝƚŽƉĂƌĂůĂĐŽŵƉĂŹşĂ͕LJ
ŽƚƌŽƐĞŶĚŝĨĞƌĞŶƚĞƐŝŶƐƚĂŶĐŝĂƐ;ƵŶŽĚĞĞůůŽƐĂĨĂǀŽƌĚĞƵŶĐŽůĂďŽƌĂĚŽƌLJŽƚƌŽĐŽŶƵŶĂĐƵĞƌĚŽĞdžƚƌĂũƵĚŝĐŝĂůͿ͘EŽ
ŽďƐƚĂŶƚĞ͕ĞƐƚŽƐŶŽƌĞƉƌĞƐĞŶƚĂŶƵŶƌŝĞƐŐŽƉĂƌĂůĂŶŽƌŵĂůŽƉĞƌĂĐŝſŶĚĞůĂĐŽŵƉĂŹşĂ͘
WƌĞƐĞŶĐŝĂƵƌƐĄƚŝů
>DE^WZd/^͘͘ƉƌĞƐĞŶƚĂƵŶĂĂŵƉůŝĂƉĂƌƚŝĐŝƉĂĐŝſŶĞŶĞůDĞƌĐĂĚŽĚĞsĂůŽƌĞƐ͕ƋƵĞŝŶĐůƵLJĞ͗
x ŵŝƐŝſŶĚĞƉĂƉĞůĐŽŵĞƌĐŝĂůĞŶϮϬϭϯ͘
x ^ĞŐƵŶĚĂƚŝƚƵůĂƌŝnjĂĐŝſŶĚĞĨůƵũŽƐdĂƌũĞƚĂĚĞƌĠĚŝƚŽĞWƌĂƚŝĞŶϮϬϬϵ͘
x dĞƌĐĞƌĂƚŝƚƵůĂƌŝnjĂĐŝſŶĚĞĨůƵũŽƐdĂƌũĞƚĂĚĞƌĠĚŝƚŽĞWƌĂƚŝĞŶϮϬϭϭ͘
x ƵĂƌƚĂƚŝƚƵůĂƌŝnjĂĐŝſŶĚĞĨůƵũŽƐdĂƌũĞƚĂĚĞƌĠĚŝƚŽĞWƌĂƚŝĞŶϮϬϭϮ͘
ůϯϭĚĞĚŝĐŝĞŵďƌĞĚĞϮϬϭϲƚŽĚĂƐůĂƐĞŵŝƐŝŽŶĞƐŵĞŶĐŝŽŶĂĚĂƐLJĂƐĞĞŶĐŽŶƚƌĂďĂŶĚĞďŝĚĂŵĞŶƚĞĐĂŶĐĞůĂĚĂƐ͘
^ŽďƌĞ ůĂ ďĂƐĞ ĚĞ ůŽ ĂŶĂůŝnjĂĚŽ LJ ĚĞƚĂůůĂĚŽ͕ >^^ /EdZEd/KE> Zd/E' ĂůŝĨŝĐĂĚŽƌĂ ĚĞ ZŝĞƐŐŽƐ ^͕͘͘ ŽƉŝŶĂ
ƋƵĞĞƐĂĐĞƉƚĂďůĞůĂĐĂůŝĚĂĚLJĐŽŵƉŽƌƚĂŵŝĞŶƚŽĚĞůŽƐſƌŐĂŶŽƐĂĚŵŝŶŝƐƚƌĂƚŝǀŽƐĚĞůŵŝƐŽƌ͕ůĂĐĂůŝĨŝĐĂĐŝſŶĚĞƐƵ
ƉĞƌƐŽŶĂů͕ ƐŝƐƚĞŵĂƐ ĚĞ ĂĚŵŝŶŝƐƚƌĂĐŝſŶ LJ ƉůĂŶŝĨŝĐĂĐŝſŶ͕ ĂĚĞŵĄƐ ĞdžƉƌĞƐĂ ƋƵĞ ƐĞ ŽďƐĞƌǀĂ ĐŽŶƐŝƐƚĞŶĐŝĂ ĞŶ ůĂ
ĐŽŶĨŽƌŵĂĐŝſŶ ĂĐĐŝŽŶĂƌŝĂ LJ ƉƌĞƐĞŶĐŝĂ ďƵƌƐĄƚŝů͘ WŽƌ ůŽ ƐĞŹĂůĂĚŽ >^^ /EdZEd/KE> Zd/E' ĂůŝĨŝĐĂĚŽƌĂ ĚĞ
ZŝĞƐŐŽƐ^͕͘͘ŚĂĚĂĚŽĐƵŵƉůŝŵŝĞŶƚŽĐŽŶůŽĞƐƚŝƉƵůĂĚŽĞŶůŽƐŶƵŵĞƌĂůĞƐϭ͘ϱLJϭ͘ϲĚĞůƌƚşĐƵůŽϭϴ͕ĚĞůĂ^ĞĐĐŝſŶ
/s͕ĂƉşƚƵůŽ///͕^ƵďƚşƚƵůŽ/s͕dşƚƵůŽ//ĚĞůĂŽĚŝĨŝĐĂĐŝſŶĚĞůĂƐZĞƐŽůƵĐŝŽŶĞƐdžƉĞĚŝĚĂƐƉŽƌĞůŽŶƐĞũŽEĂĐŝŽŶĂůĚĞ
sĂůŽƌĞƐ;ŚŽLJ:ƵŶƚĂĚĞWŽůşƚŝĐĂLJZĞŐƵůĂĐŝſŶDŽŶĞƚĂƌŝĂLJ&ŝŶĂŶĐŝĞƌĂͿ͘
ǀĞŶƚŽƐ/ŵƉŽƌƚĂŶƚĞƐ
x ŶĞůĂŹŽϮϬϭϱŝŶŝĐŝſůĂŝŵƉůĞŵĞŶƚĂĐŝſŶĚĞƵŶĂŶƵĞǀĂƉůĂƚĂĨŽƌŵĂtĞďƉĂƌĂůĂƚŝĞŶĚĂƋƵĞůĞƉĞƌŵŝƚĞĐŽŶƚĂƌ
ĐŽŶŶƵĞǀĂƐĨƵŶĐŝŽŶĂůŝĚĂĚĞƐĐŽŵŽĞůƐĞƌǀŝĐŝŽĚĞƉŝĐŬͲƵƉĞŶůĂƐƚŝĞŶĚĂƐ͕ŵĂLJŽƌƐƵƌƚŝĚŽLJŵĞũŽƌĂƌƚŝĞŵƉŽƐĚĞ
ƌĞƐƉƵĞƐƚĂĞŶĞůƐĞƌǀŝĐŝŽ͘
x WƵƐŽĂĚŝƐƉŽƐŝĐŝſŶĚĞůŽƐĐůŝĞŶƚĞƐĞůĐĂŶĂůĚĞǀĞŶƚĂƉŽƌƚĞůĠĨŽŶŽƉĂƌĂůĂƚŝĞŶĚĂĞŶůşŶĞĂ͕ĞůĐƵĂůĐŽŶƐƚŝƚƵLJĞƵŶ
ŵĞĚŝŽĨĄĐŝůLJƐĞŐƵƌŽ͘
x ŶŽĐƚƵďƌĞĚĞϮϬϭϲ͕ĨƵĞůĂĂƉĞƌƚƵƌĂĚĞƵŶĂŶƵĞǀĂƚŝĞŶĚĂĞŶĞůĞŶƚƌŽŽŵĞƌĐŝĂůůZĞĐƌĞŽĞŶůĂĐŝƵĚĂĚĚĞ
YƵŝƚŽ͕ĐŽŶƵŶĄƌĞĂĚĞϰϬϬϬŵϮ͘
^ŝƚƵĂĐŝſŶĚĞů^ĞĐƚŽƌ
ůŽ ůĂƌŐŽ ĚĞů ƚŝĞŵƉŽ͕ ůĂƐ ĚŝǀĞƌƐĂƐ ĞŵƉƌĞƐĂƐ ĚĞĚŝĐĂĚĂƐ Ă ůĂ ĂĐƚŝǀŝĚĂĚ ƚĞdžƚŝů ƵďŝĐĂƌŽŶ ƐƵƐ ŝŶƐƚĂůĂĐŝŽŶĞƐ ĞŶ
ĚŝĨĞƌĞŶƚĞƐĐŝƵĚĂĚĞƐĚĞůƉĂşƐ͘^ŝŶĞŵďĂƌŐŽ͕ƐĞƉƵĚĞĂĨŝƌŵĂƌƋƵĞůĂƐƉƌŽǀŝŶĐŝĂƐĐŽŶŵĂLJŽƌŶƷŵĞƌŽĚĞŝŶĚƵƐƚƌŝĂƐ
ĚĞĚŝĐĂĚĂƐĂĞƐƚĂĂĐƚŝǀŝĚĂĚƐŽŶ͗WŝĐŚŝŶĐŚĂ͕'ƵĂLJĂƐ͕njƵĂLJ͕dƵŶŐƵƌĂŚƵĂĞ/ŵďĂďƵƌĂ͘
>ĂŝŶĚƵƐƚƌŝĂƚĞdžƚŝůLJĐŽŶĨĞĐĐŝŽŶĞƐĞƐƵŶƐĞĐƚŽƌĨƵŶĚĂŵĞŶƚĂůƉĂƌĂĞůĚĞƐĂƌƌŽůůŽƐŽĐŝĂů͕ƉƌŽĚƵĐƚŝǀŽLJĞĐŽŶſŵŝĐŽĚĞů
ƉĂşƐ͘^ƵŝŵƉŽƌƚĂŶĐŝĂĞŶůĂŐĞŶĞƌĂĐŝſŶĚĞĞŵƉůĞŽĚŝƌĞĐƚŽĞŝŶĚŝƌĞĐƚŽ͕ĚŽŶĚĞƐĞƵďŝĐĂĐŽŵŽůĂƐĞŐƵŶĚĂŝŶĚƵƐƚƌŝĂ͘
Ϯϰ
>^^ /EdZEd/KE> Zd/E' ĂƵƚŽƌŝnjĂĚĂ Ă ŽƉĞƌĂƌ ĐŽŵŽ ĂůŝĨŝĐĂĚŽƌĂ ĚĞ ZŝĞƐŐŽƐ͕ ŚĂ ĚĞƐĂƌƌŽůůĂĚŽ Ğů ƉƌĞƐĞŶƚĞ ĞƐƚƵĚŝŽ ƚĠĐŶŝĐŽ ĐŽŶ Ğů ĐƵŝĚĂĚŽ LJ ƉƌĞĐĂƵĐŝſŶ ŶĞĐĞƐĂƌŝŽƐ ƉĂƌĂ ƐƵ
ĞůĂďŽƌĂĐŝſŶ͘ >Ă ŝŶĨŽƌŵĂĐŝſŶ ƵƚŝůŝnjĂĚĂ ƐĞ ŚĂ ŽƌŝŐŝŶĂĚŽ ĞŶ ĨƵĞŶƚĞƐ ƋƵĞ ƐĞ ĞƐƚŝŵĂŶ ĐŽŶĨŝĂďůĞƐ͕ ĞƐƉĞĐŝĂůŵĞŶƚĞ Ğů ƉƌŽƉŝŽ ĞŵŝƐŽƌ LJ ůŽƐ ŝŶĨŽƌŵĞƐ ĚĞ ĂƵĚŝƚŽƌşĂ ĞdžƚĞƌŶĂ͘ >^^
/EdZEd/KE>Zd/E'ŶŽŚĂƌĞĂůŝnjĂĚŽƚĂƌĞĂƐĚĞĂƵĚŝƚŽƌşĂƐŽďƌĞ ůĂŝŶĨŽƌŵĂĐŝſŶƌĞĐŝďŝĚĂ͘>ŽƐŝŶĨŽƌŵĞƐLJĐĂůŝĨŝĐĂĐŝſŶĐŽŶƐƚŝƚƵLJĞŶŽƉŝŶŝſŶLJŶŽƐŽŶƌĞĐŽŵĞŶĚĂĐŝſŶƉĂƌĂĐŽŵƉƌĂƌ͕
ǀĞŶĚĞƌŽŵĂŶƚĞŶĞƌƵŶǀĂůŽƌ͖ŶŝƵŶĂŐĂƌĂŶƚşĂĚĞƉĂŐŽĚĞůŵŝƐŵŽ͖ŶŝĞƐƚĂďŝůŝĚĂĚĚĞƐƵƉƌĞĐŝŽ͕ƐŝŶŽƵŶĂĞǀĂůƵĂĐŝſŶƐŽďƌĞĞůƌŝĞƐŐŽŝŶǀŽůƵĐƌĂĚŽĞŶĠƐƚĞ͘
ŵŝƐŝſŶĚĞKďůŝŐĂĐŝŽŶĞƐĚĞ>ĂƌŐŽWůĂnjŽ>DE^WZd/^͕͘͘&ĞďƌĞƌŽϮϬϭϳ
ƉĞƐĂƌ ĚĞ ƋƵĞ ůĂ ƉƌŽĚƵĐĐŝſŶ ƚĞdžƚŝů LJ ĐŽŶĨĞĐĐŝſŶ ŵĂLJŽƌŝƚĂƌŝĂŵĞŶƚĞ ƐĞ ǀĞŶĚĞ ĞŶ Ğů ŵĞƌĐĂĚŽ ůŽĐĂů͕
ĂƉƌŽdžŝŵĂĚĂŵĞŶƚĞƵŶϭϱйƐĞĞdžƉŽƌƚĂĂŵĄƐĚĞϳϬƉĂşƐĞƐ͘ŶůŽƐƷůƚŝŵŽƐϵĂŹŽƐĞůƐĞĐƚŽƌŐĞŶĞƌſƵŶŝŶŐƌĞƐŽĚĞ
ĚŝǀŝƐĂƐ Ăů ƉĂşƐ ƐƵƉĞƌŝŽƌ Ă ůŽƐ h^ ϴϲϬ ŵŝůůŽŶĞƐ ĚĞ ĚſůĂƌĞƐ Ϯϴ͘ >ŽƐ ƉƌŝŶĐŝƉĂůĞƐ ƉƌŽĚƵĐƚŽƐ ĚĞ ĞdžƉŽƌƚĂĐŝſŶ ĚĞ ůĂ
ŝŶĚƵƐƚƌŝĂƚĞdžƚŝůĞƌĂƐŽŶ͗ŚŝůĂĚŽƐĚĞĨŝďƌĂƐƐŝŶƚĠƚŝĐĂƐ͕ƚĞũŝĚŽƐ ĚĞƉƵŶƚŽ͕ƚĞũŝĚŽƐĚĞĂůŐŽĚſŶ͕ĐĂůnjĂƐ;ƉĂŶƚLJͲŵĞĚŝĂƐͿ͕
ůĞŽƚĂƌĚŽƐ͕ ŵĞĚŝĂƐ͕ ĐĂůĐĞƚŝŶĞƐ͕ ƚƌĂũĞƐ ĐŽŶũƵŶƚŽƐ͕ ĐŚĂƋƵĞƚĂƐ͕ ƉĂŶƚĂůŽŶĞƐ ůĂƌŐŽƐ͕ ƉĂŶƚĂůŽŶĞƐ ĐŽŶ ƉĞƚŽ͕ ƉĂŶƚĂůŽĞƐ
ĐŽƚŽƐ͕ ŵĂŶƚĂƐ͕ ĂďƌŝŐŽƐ͕ ĐŚĂƋƵĞƚĂƐ͕ ĐĂƉĂƐ͕ ĂŶŽƌĂŬƐ͕ ƌŽƉĂ ĚĞ ĐĂŵĂ͕ ŵĞƐĂ͕ ƚŽĐĂĚŽƌ͕ ĐŽĐŝŶĂ͕ ƚĞƌĐŝŽƉĞůŽ͘ &ĞůƉĂ LJ
ƚĞũŝĚŽƐ ĐŽŶ ďƵĐůĞƐ ĚĞ ƉƵŶƚŽ͕ ƚƌĂũĞƐ ĚĞ ƐĂƐƚƌĞ͕ ĐŽŶũƵŶƚŽƐ͕ ǀĞƐƚŝĚŽƐ͕ ĨĂůĚĂƐ͕ ǀŝƐŝůůŽƐ LJ ĐŽƌƚŝŶĂƐ͕ ŐƵĂƌĚĂŵĂůĞƚĂƐ͕
ƌŽĚĂƉŝĞƐĚĞĐĂŵĂ͕ĞŶƚƌĞŽƚƌŽƐ͘
ĐŽŶƚŝŶƵĂĐŝſŶƐĞĚĞƚĂůůĂůĂĞǀŽůƵĐŝſŶĚĞůĂƐĞdžƉŽƌƚĂĐŝŽŶĞƐĚĞĐŽŶĨĞĐĐŝſŶLJƚĞdžƚŝůĂůĐƵĂƌƚŽƚƌŝŵĞƐƚƌĞĚĞϮϬϭϲ͗
*5),&2(YROXFLµQGHODV([SRUWDFLRQHVGH&RQIHFFLµQ\7H[WLO 0LOORQHV86'
)XHQWH352(&8$'25 (ODERUDFLµQ&ODVV,QWHUQDWLRQDO5DWLQJ
>ŽƐŝŶƐƵŵŽƐƚĞdžƚŝůĞƐ͕ƚĂůĞƐĐŽŵŽ͗ŚŝůŽƐLJƚĞůĂƐ͕ƐŽŶŵƵLJĂƉƌĞĐŝĂĚŽƐĞŶŵĞƌĐĂĚŽƐŶĂƚƵƌĂůĞƐĐŽŵŽŽůŽŵďŝĂ͕WĞƌƷ
LJsĞŶĞnjƵĞůĂ͕ĂĚĞŵĄƐĐƵĂĚŽƌĞdžƉŽƌƚĂĂƐƚĂĚŽƐhŶŝĚŽƐ͕ZĞŝŶŽhŶŝĚŽ͕DĠdžŝĐŽ͕:ĂƉſŶLJ&ŝůŝƉŝŶĂƐ͘ĐŽŶƚŝŶƵĂĐŝſŶ
ƐĞƉƌĞƐĞŶƚĂƵŶŐƌĄĨŝĐŽĚĞůŽŵĞŶĐŝŽŶĂĚŽ͗
*5),&2(YROXFLµQGHODV([SRUWDFLRQHVGH&RQIHFFLµQ\7H[WLOSRUGHVWLQR 0LOORQHV86'
)XHQWH352(&8$'25 (ODERUDFLµQ&ODVV,QWHUQDWLRQDO5DWLQJ
>ĂĐŽŵƉůĞũĂƐŝƚƵĂĐŝſŶŵĂĐƌŽĞĐŽŶſŵŝĐĂƋƵĞĂƚƌĂǀŝĞƐĂĞůĐƵĂĚŽƌƐĞƚƌĂƐůĂĚĂƌĄƉŝĚĂŵĞŶƚĞĂůŽƐŶĞŐŽĐŝŽƐ͕ĂůĂ
ŵŝĐƌŽĞĐŽŶŽŵşĂ͕ Ăů ƐĞĐƚŽƌ ƉƌŝǀĂĚŽ͘ WĂƌĂ ůĂ ŝŶĚƵƐƚƌŝĂ ƚĞdžƚŝů LJ ĐŽŶĨĞĐĐŝſŶ ĞĐƵĂƚŽƌŝĂŶĂ ĞƐƚĞ ĨĞŶſŵĞŶŽ ŽĐƵƌƌĞ
ĚĞƐĚĞ ϮϬϭϮ͕ ĂŹŽ ĞŶ Ğů ĐƵĂů ĐĂLJſ ƵŶ ϳ͕ϲϳй ĞŶ ƐƵ W/ ƌĞĂů ĨƌĞŶƚĞ Ăů ĂŹŽ ŝŶŵĞĚŝĂƚĂŵĞŶƚĞ ĂŶƚĞƌŝŽƌ͘ Ŷ ϮϬϭϯ LJ
ϮϬϭϰ͕ƐĞŐƷŶůĂƐŵŝƐŵĂƐĐŝĨƌĂƐ͕ĞůƐĞĐƚŽƌĐƌĞĐŝſϯ͕ϮϴйLJϮ͕ϵϮй͕ ƉĞƌŽŚĂƐƚĂĞůƚĞƌĐĞƌƚƌŝŵĞƐƚƌĞĚĞϮϬϭϱǀƵĞůǀĞĂ
ƚĞŶĞƌƵŶĚĞĐƌĞĐŝŵŝĞŶƚŽĚĞϮ͕ϲϰй͘
ŶϮϬϭϲĨƵĞƵŶĂŹŽŝŐƵĂůĚĞĚŝĨşĐŝůƋƵĞĞůĂŹŽϮϬϭϱ͘ŵĄƐĚĞůĂĐĂşĚĂĞŶǀĞŶƚĂƐ͕ůĂůŝƋƵŝĚĞnjĚĞůĂƐĐŽŵƉĂŹşĂƐ
ĞƐƚĄ ĞŶ ƌŝĞƐŐŽ ƉŽƌ Ğů ĂƵŵĞŶƚŽ ĞŶ ůŽƐ ĚşĂƐ ĚĞ ĐŽďƌŽ LJ ƉŽƌ ůŽ ůŝŵŝƚĂĚŽ ĚĞů ĐƌĠĚŝƚŽ ŽĨƌĞĐŝĚŽ ƉŽƌ Ğů ƐŝƐƚĞŵĂ
ĨŝŶĂŶĐŝĞƌŽ ƉƌŝǀĂĚŽ͘ ĚĞŵĄƐ͕ ƐĞ ŝŶĐƌĞŵĞŶƚĂƌŽŶ ůŽƐ ĐŽƐƚŽƐ ĚĞ ƉƌŽĚƵĐĐŝſŶ ƉŽƌ ƐƵďŝĚĂ ĚĞů ƉƌĞĐŝŽ ĚĞ ůŽƐ
ĐŽŵďƵƐƚŝďůĞƐLJůĂĞŶĞƌŐşĂĞůĠĐƚƌŝĐĂƉĂƌĂůĂŝŶĚƵƐƚƌŝĂ͘
KWWSZZZDLWHFRPHFEROHWLQHVLQGXVWULDWH[WLOSGI
KWWSZZZSURHFXDGRUJREHFH[SRUWDGRUHVSXEOLFDFLRQHVHVWDGLVWLFDVSRUVHFWRU
KWWSZZZSURHFXDGRUJREHFH[SRUWDGRUHVSXEOLFDFLRQHVHVWDGLVWLFDVSRUVHFWRU
Ϯϱ
>^^ /EdZEd/KE> Zd/E' ĂƵƚŽƌŝnjĂĚĂ Ă ŽƉĞƌĂƌ ĐŽŵŽ ĂůŝĨŝĐĂĚŽƌĂ ĚĞ ZŝĞƐŐŽƐ͕ ŚĂ ĚĞƐĂƌƌŽůůĂĚŽ Ğů ƉƌĞƐĞŶƚĞ ĞƐƚƵĚŝŽ ƚĠĐŶŝĐŽ ĐŽŶ Ğů ĐƵŝĚĂĚŽ LJ ƉƌĞĐĂƵĐŝſŶ ŶĞĐĞƐĂƌŝŽƐ ƉĂƌĂ ƐƵ
ĞůĂďŽƌĂĐŝſŶ͘ >Ă ŝŶĨŽƌŵĂĐŝſŶ ƵƚŝůŝnjĂĚĂ ƐĞ ŚĂ ŽƌŝŐŝŶĂĚŽ ĞŶ ĨƵĞŶƚĞƐ ƋƵĞ ƐĞ ĞƐƚŝŵĂŶ ĐŽŶĨŝĂďůĞƐ͕ ĞƐƉĞĐŝĂůŵĞŶƚĞ Ğů ƉƌŽƉŝŽ ĞŵŝƐŽƌ LJ ůŽƐ ŝŶĨŽƌŵĞƐ ĚĞ ĂƵĚŝƚŽƌşĂ ĞdžƚĞƌŶĂ͘ >^^
/EdZEd/KE>Zd/E'ŶŽŚĂƌĞĂůŝnjĂĚŽƚĂƌĞĂƐĚĞĂƵĚŝƚŽƌşĂƐŽďƌĞ ůĂŝŶĨŽƌŵĂĐŝſŶƌĞĐŝďŝĚĂ͘>ŽƐŝŶĨŽƌŵĞƐLJĐĂůŝĨŝĐĂĐŝſŶĐŽŶƐƚŝƚƵLJĞŶŽƉŝŶŝſŶLJŶŽƐŽŶƌĞĐŽŵĞŶĚĂĐŝſŶƉĂƌĂĐŽŵƉƌĂƌ͕
ǀĞŶĚĞƌŽŵĂŶƚĞŶĞƌƵŶǀĂůŽƌ͖ŶŝƵŶĂŐĂƌĂŶƚşĂĚĞƉĂŐŽĚĞůŵŝƐŵŽ͖ŶŝĞƐƚĂďŝůŝĚĂĚĚĞƐƵƉƌĞĐŝŽ͕ƐŝŶŽƵŶĂĞǀĂůƵĂĐŝſŶƐŽďƌĞĞůƌŝĞƐŐŽŝŶǀŽůƵĐƌĂĚŽĞŶĠƐƚĞ͘
ŵŝƐŝſŶĚĞKďůŝŐĂĐŝŽŶĞƐĚĞ>ĂƌŐŽWůĂnjŽ>DE^WZd/^͕͘͘&ĞďƌĞƌŽϮϬϭϳ
ŶĞƐƚĞĐŽŶƚĞdžƚŽ͕ůĂƐ ĞƐƚƌĂƚĞŐŝĂƐĚĞ ůĂƐ ĞŵƉƌĞƐĂƐŝƌĄŶĞŶ ůĂůşŶĞĂĚĞůĂ ƐƵďƐŝƐƚĞŶĐŝĂ͕ĐƵŝĚĂŶĚŽĂůŵĄdžŝŵŽůŽƐ
ƉƵĞƐƚŽƐĚĞƚƌĂďĂũŽƋƵĞƐĞŐĞŶĞƌĂŶLJƉƌŽĐƵƌĂŶĚŽŵĞũŽƌĂƌƐƵĞĨŝĐŝĞŶĐŝĂƉĂƌĂƉĂůĞĂƌůĂƐĂĚǀĞƌƐŝĚĂĚĞƐ ϯϭ͘
&ŝŶĂůŵĞŶƚĞĚĞŶƚƌŽĚĞůƐĞĐƚŽƌŝŶĚƵƐƚƌŝĂů͕ƐĞĂĚǀŝĞƌƚĞƋƵĞĞŶƚƌĞ ůĂƐďĂƌƌĞƌĂƐĚĞĞŶƚƌĂĚĂ ĚĞůĂŝŶĚƵƐƚƌŝĂĞƐƚĄůĂ
ŶĞĐĞƐŝĚĂĚĚĞŐƌĂŶĚĞƐŝŶĨƌĂĞƐƚƌƵĐƚƵƌĂƐƉĂƌĂĐĂĚĂƵŶŽĚĞůŽƐĞƐƚĂďůĞĐŝŵŝĞŶƚŽƐ͕ŐƌĂŶĚĞƐŝŶǀĞƌƐŝŽŶĞƐĞŶƐŝƐƚĞŵĂƐ
ĂƵƚŽŵĂƚŝnjĂĚŽƐĚĞĐŽŶƚƌŽůĚĞŝŶǀĞŶƚĂƌŝŽLJůĂŝŵƉŽƌƚĂŶĐŝĂĚĞƵŶĂĚĞĐƵĂĚŽĐĂŶĂůĚĞĚŝƐƚƌŝďƵĐŝſŶƋƵĞƚĞŶŐĂƵŶĂ
ĂŵƉůŝĂĐŽďĞƌƚƵƌĂ͘WŽƌƐƵƉĂƌƚĞƵŶĂĚĞůĂƐďĂƌƌĞƌĂƐĚĞƐĂůŝĚĂŵĄƐƌĞƉƌĞƐĞŶƚĂƚŝǀĂĞƐĞůĐŽŵƉƌŽŵŝƐŽĂůĂƌŐŽƉůĂnjŽ
ƋƵĞŵĂŶĞũĂŶĐŽŶƐƵƐƉƌŽǀĞĞĚŽƌĞƐ͕ĂƐşĐŽŵŽůĂůŝƋƵŝĚĂĐŝſŶĚĞŝŶǀĞŶƚĂƌŝŽƐLJĞdžŝƐƚĞŶĐŝĂƐ͘
džƉĞĐƚĂƚŝǀĂƐ
ƐŝŵƉŽƌƚĂŶƚĞĚĞƐƚĂĐĂƌƋƵĞůĂĐĂşĚĂĚĞůƉƌĞĐŝŽĚĞůƉĞƚƌſůĞŽŚĂƉƌŽǀŽĐĂĚŽĐŝĞƌƚĂŝŶĐĞƌƚŝĚƵŵďƌĞLJƵŶƉĂŶŽƌĂŵĂ
ĚŝĨşĐŝůƉĂƌĂĞůƉĂşƐ͘WŽƌĞƐƚĂƌĂnjſŶƐĞƉŽĚƌşĂĐƌĞĞƌƋƵĞĞůƐĞĐƚŽƌĂƉĞƐĂƌĚĞƐƵƉůŝƌĚĞďŝĞŶĞƐŶĞĐĞƐĂƌŝŽƐĂĐĂĚĂ
ƵŶŽĚĞƐƵƐĐůŝĞŶƚĞƐ͕ƉƵĞĚĂůůĞŐĂƌĂƚĞŶĞƌƵŶĂĐĂşĚĂĞŶƐƵƐƉƌŽĚƵĐƚŽƐĚĞŵĂŶĚĂĚŽƐĂŶƚĞƵŶĂƌĞĚƵĐĐŝſŶĚĞůŐĂƐƚŽ
ĚĞĐĂĚĂƵŶŽĚĞůŽƐŚĂďŝƚĂŶƚĞƐĚĞůƉĂşƐ͘WŽƌŽƚƌĂƉĂƌƚĞůĂĞƐƚƌĂƚĞŐŝĂĚĞůŐŽďŝĞƌŶŽƉĂƌĂůĂƌĞĚƵĐĐŝſŶĚĞůĚĠĨŝĐŝƚĞŶ
ůĂ ďĂůĂŶnjĂ ĐŽŵĞƌĐŝĂů͕ ůĂ ƋƵĞ ŝŵƉůŝĐĂ ƌĞĚƵĐŝƌ ůĂƐ ŝŵƉŽƌƚĂĐŝŽŶĞƐ ĚĞ ĞůĞĐƚƌŽĚŽŵĠƐƚŝĐŽƐ͕ ĂůŝŵĞŶƚŽƐ͕ ũƵŐƵĞƚĞƐ͕
ĐŽƐŵĠƚŝĐŽƐ͕ ĞŶƚƌĞ ŽƚƌŽƐ͕ ƉŽŶĞ Ă ĐĂĚĞŶĂƐ ĚĞ ƐƵƉĞƌŵĞƌĐĂĚŽƐ Ă ƉƌŝŽƌŝnjĂƌ ůĂ ƉƌŽĚƵĐĐŝſŶ ŶĂĐŝŽŶĂů͕ ƐŝŶ ĞŵďĂƌŐŽ
ĞƐƚŽ ƉŽĚƌşĂ ĂĐĂƌƌĞĂƌ ŝŶĐŽŶǀĞŶŝĞŶƚĞƐ LJĂ ƋƵĞ ĂůŐƵŶĂƐ ĞŵƉƌĞƐĂƐ ŶŽ ƚĞŶĚƌşĂŶ ůĂ ĐĂƉĂĐŝĚĂĚ ĚĞ ƉƌŽĚƵĐĐŝſŶ
ŶĞĐĞƐĂƌŝĂƉĂƌĂĂďĂƐƚĞĐĞƌůŽĚĞŵĂŶĚĂĚŽƉŽƌůŽƐƐƵƉĞƌŵĞƌĐĂĚŽƐ͘
ĨŝŶĂůĞƐ ĚĞů ŵĞƐ ĚĞ ŶŽǀŝĞŵďƌĞ ĚĞ ϮϬϭϲ͕ ĐƵĂĚŽƌ Ĩŝƌŵſ Ğů ĐƵĞƌĚŽ ĐŽŶ ůĂ hŶŝſŶ ƵƌŽƉĞĂ͕ ƋƵĞ ŶŽƌŵĂƌĄ Ğů
ĐŽŵĞƌĐŝŽĚĞďŝĞŶĞƐLJƐĞƌǀŝĐŝŽƐ͘>ŽƐƉƌŽĚƵĐƚŽƐĞĐƵĂƚŽƌŝĂŶŽƐĞdžƉŽƌƚĂĚŽƐĂůŵĞƌĐĂĚŽĞƵƌŽƉĞŽŝŶŐƌĞƐĂƌĄŶůŝďƌĞƐ
ĚĞ ĂƌĂŶĐĞůĞƐ LJ ŽďƐƚĄĐƵůŽƐ Ă ƵŶĂ ĚĞ ůĂƐ ƌĞŐŝŽŶĞƐ ĚĞ ŵĂLJŽƌ ƉŽĚĞƌ ĂĚƋƵŝƐŝƚŝǀŽ ĚĞů ŵƵŶĚŽ͘ ƐƚŽ ƐĞ ƉƌŽĚƵĐŝƌĄ
ŝŶŵĞĚŝĂƚĂŵĞŶƚĞĚĞƐƉƵĠƐĚĞůĂĞŶƚƌĂĚĂĚĞǀŝŐĞŶĐŝĂĚĞůĐƵĞƌĚŽ͘ůĐƵĞƌĚŽŶŽƐŽůŽĂƐĞŐƵƌĂĞůĂĐĐĞƐŽĐŽŶϬй
ĚĞ ĂƌĂŶĐĞů ƉĂƌĂ ƚŽĚĂ ůĂ ŽĨĞƌƚĂ ĂĐƚƵĂů ĚĞů ĐƵĂĚŽƌ ĚĞ ďŝĞŶĞƐ ŵĂŶƵĨĂĐƚƵƌĂĚŽƐ͕ ƐŝŶŽ ƋƵĞ ƚĂŵďŝĠŶ ĂďƌĞ
ŽƉŽƌƚƵŶŝĚĂĚĞƐ ƉĂƌĂ ŵƵĐŚŽƐ ŽƚƌŽƐ ƉƌŽĚƵĐƚŽƐ͕ ŝŶĐůƵLJĞŶĚŽ ĂƋƵĞůůŽƐ ƋƵĞ ŐĞŶĞƌĂƌĄ Ğů ĐĂŵďŝŽ ĚĞ ůĂ ŵĂƚƌŝnj
ƉƌŽĚƵĐƚŝǀĂ͘ Ŷ ůĂƐ ĞdžƉŽƌƚĂĐŝŽŶĞƐ ĞĐƵĂƚŽƌŝĂŶĂƐ ĞŶ ďŝĞŶĞƐ ŵĂŶƵĨĂĐƚƵƌĂĚŽƐ ĞƐƚĄŶ ƉƌĞƐĞŶƚĞƐ ƐĞĐƚŽƌĞƐ ĐŽŵŽ
ĂůŝŵĞŶƚŽƐ͖ĞůĚĞůĂĐŽŶĨĞĐĐŝſŶLJĂƌƚşĐƵůŽƐƐŝŵŝůĂƌĞƐ͖ŵƵĞďůĞƐĚĞŵĂĚĞƌĂ͖ŵĂĚĞƌĂƐ͖ŵĂŶƵĨĂĐƚƵƌĂƐĚĞƉůĄƐƚŝĐŽ͖
ĞŶƚƌĞ ŽƚƌŽƐ͘ Ŷ ĐƵĂŶƚŽ Ă ŶŽƌŵĂƐ ĚĞ ŽƌŝŐĞŶ ƉĂƌĂ Ğů ƐĞĐƚŽƌ ŝŶĚƵƐƚƌŝĂů͕ ĐƵĂĚŽƌ ŽďƚƵǀŽ ĨůĞdžŝďŝůŝĚĂĚĞƐ ƉĂƌĂ
ƉƌŽĚƵĐƚŽƐ ƋƵĞ ĂŶƚĞƐ ƚĞŶşĂŶ ƵŶĂ ŶŽƌŵĂ ƌĞƐƚƌŝĐƚŝǀĂ ĞŶ Ğů ^'W ;^ŝƐƚĞŵĂ 'ĞŶĞƌĂů ĚĞ WƌĞĨĞƌĞŶĐŝĂƐͿ ƉůƵƐ͘ ƐƚŽ
ƉĞƌŵŝƚŝƌĄĂƉƌŽǀĞĐŚĂƌĞůƉƌŽŐƌĂŵĂĚĞůŝďĞƌĂĐŝſŶĐŽŶůĂhĚĞƵŶĂŵĞũŽƌĨŽƌŵĂ ϯϮ͘^ĞĞƐƉĞƌĂƋƵĞĞŶĞůĂŹŽϮϬϭϳ
ĞŶ ĚŽŶĚĞ ĞŶƚƌĂ ĞŶ ǀŝŐĞŶĐŝĂ Ğů ĂĐƵĞƌĚŽ Ğů ƐĞĐƚŽƌ ƐĞ ƌĞĐƵƉĞƌĞ LJ ĐƌĞnjĐĂ ƉĂƵůĂƚŝŶĂŵĞŶƚĞ͕ LJĂ ƋƵĞ ĞƐƚĞ ĂĐƵĞƌĚŽ
ďĞŶĞĨŝĐŝĂĂŵƵĐŚŽƐƐĞĐƚŽƌĞƐĞƐƉĞĐŝĂůŵĞŶƚĞĂůƐĞĐƚŽƌŝŶĚƵƐƚƌŝĂůLJŵĂŶƵĨĂĐƚƵƌĞƌŽ͘
WŽƐŝĐŝſŶŽŵƉĞƚŝƚŝǀĂĚĞůĂŵƉƌĞƐĂ
ŽŶƐĐŝĞŶƚĞƐĚĞƋƵĞĞůĚĞƐĂƌƌŽůůŽĚĞůƐĞĐƚŽƌĞƐƚĄĚŝƌĞĐƚĂŵĞŶƚĞƌĞůĂĐŝŽŶĂĚŽĐŽŶůĂƐǀĞŶƚĂƐĞŶĞůŵĞƌĐĂĚŽůŽĐĂůĞ
ŝŶƚĞƌŶĂĐŝŽŶĂů͕ ůŽƐ ŝŶĚƵƐƚƌŝĂůĞƐ ƚĞdžƚŝůĞƐ LJ ĂŐĞŶƚĞƐ ƉƌŽŵŽƚŽƌĞƐ ĚĞ ůĂ ŵŽĚĂ ŚĂŶ ŝŶǀĞƌƚŝĚŽ ĞŶ ůĂ ĂĚƋƵŝƐŝĐŝſŶ ĚĞ
ŶƵĞǀĂ ŵĂƋƵŝŶĂƌŝĂ LJ ĂƉĞƌƚƵƌĂ ĚĞ ƚŝĞŶĚĂƐ ƋƵĞ ůĞƐ ƉĞƌŵŝƚĂ ƐĞƌ ŵĄƐ ĐŽŵƉĞƚŝƚŝǀŽƐ ĨƌĞŶƚĞ Ă ƵŶĂ ĞĐŽŶŽŵşĂ
ŐůŽďĂůŝnjĂĚĂ͘ Ɛş ŵŝƐŵŽ͕ ůĂƐ ĞŵƉƌĞƐĂƐ ŝŶǀŝĞƌƚĞŶ ĞŶ ƉƌŽŐƌĂŵĂƐ ĚĞ ĐĂƉĂĐŝƚĂĐŝſŶ ƉĂƌĂ ůŽƐ ĐŽůĂďŽƌĂĚŽƌĞƐ͕ ĐŽŶ Ğů
ĂĨĄŶĚĞŝŶĐƌĞŵĞŶƚĂƌůŽƐŶŝǀĞůĞƐĚĞĞĨŝĐŝĞŶĐŝĂLJƉƌŽĚƵĐƚŝǀŝĚĂĚ͖ůĂŝŶƚĞŶĐŝſŶĞƐŵĞũŽƌĂƌůŽƐşŶĚŝĐĞƐĚĞƉƌŽĚƵĐĐŝſŶ
ĂĐƚƵĂůĞƐ͕ ƉƌŽŵŽĐŝŽŶĂƌ ůĂ ǀĞŶƚĂ Ğ ŝŶŶŽǀĂƌ ĞŶ ůĂ ĐƌĞĂĐŝſŶ ĚĞ ŶƵĞǀŽƐ ƉƌŽĚƵĐƚŽƐ ƋƵĞ ƐĂƚŝƐĨĂŐĂŶ ůĂ ĚĞŵĂŶĚĂ
ŶĂĐŝŽŶĂůĞŝŶƚĞƌŶĂĐŝŽŶĂů͘
>Ă ĐŽŵƉĞƚĞŶĐŝĂ ĚĞ >DE^ WZd/͕ ^͘͘ ƐĞ ĐŽŶĐĞŶƚƌĂ ĞŶ ĞŵƉƌĞƐĂƐ ƌĞĐŽŶŽĐŝĚĂƐ ĞŶ Ğů ŵĞƌĐĂĚŽ ĚĞ
ŶĞŐŽĐŝŽƐĚĞƚŝĞŶĚĂƐĚĞƉĂƌƚĂŵĞŶƚĂůĞƐƋƵĞĂƚŝĞŶĚĞŶĨƵŶĚĂŵĞŶƚĂůŵĞŶƚĞĂůƐĞŐŵĞŶƚŽĚĞĐŽŶƐƵŵŽĚĞŚŽŐĂƌĞƐ͘
^ĞŐƷŶĞůƌĂŶŬŝŶŐĚĞůĂƐϱϬϬĞŵƉƌĞƐĂƐŵĄƐŐƌĂŶĚĞƐĂĐƚƵĂůŝnjĂĚŽƉŽƌůĂƌĞǀŝƐƚĂsŝƐƚĂnjŽĞŶƐĞƉƚŝĞŵďƌĞĚĞϮϬϭϲ͕
>DE^WZd/͕^͘͘ƐĞƵďŝĐſĞŶůĂƉŽƐŝĐŝſŶϰϵ͕ŵĞũŽƌĂŶĚŽϭϬƉŽƐŝĐŝŽŶĞƐĐŽŶƌĞƐƉĞĐƚŽĂůĂŹŽĂŶƚĞƌŝŽƌ͘
ϯϭ
ŚƚƚƉ͗ͬͬǀŝƐƚĂnjŽ͘ĐŽŵͬƐĞĐĐŝŽŶͬƉĂŝƐͬĞůͲƐĞĐƚŽƌͲƚĞdžƚŝůͲĞŶͲĐŝĨƌĂƐ
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ůĂĐŽŵƉĂŹşĂĐƵĞŶƚĂĐŽŶƵŶĚĞƉĂƌƚĂŵĞŶƚŽĚĞƌĠĚŝƚŽƐLJŽďƌĂŶnjĂ͕ƋƵĞĂŶĂůŝnjĂĐŽŶƐƚĂŶƚĞŵĞŶƚĞĂƐƵƐĐůŝĞŶƚĞƐLJ
ŚĂĐĞůĂƐŐĞƐƚŝŽŶĞƐĚĞĐŽďƌĂŶnjĂƐƌĞƐƉĞĐƚŝǀĂƐ͘
Ğ ŝŐƵĂů ŵĂŶĞƌĂ LJ ƉĂƌĂ ĂƐĞŐƵƌĂƌ ĂƷŶ ŵĄƐ͕ ƋƵĞ ĂŶƚĞ Ğů ƐƵƉƵĞƐƚŽ ŶŽ ĐŽŶƐĞŶƚŝĚŽ ĚĞ ƋƵĞ ĞǀĞŶƚŽƐ ĐŽŶƚƌĂƌŝŽƐ LJ
ĚĞƐĨĂǀŽƌĂďůĞƐ͕ ŶŽ ĂĨĞĐƚĞŶ ĞŶ ŵĂLJŽƌ ŵĞĚŝĚĂ Ă ůĂ ŽƉĞƌĂĐŝſŶ ĚĞ ůĂ ĐŽŵƉĂŹşĂ͕ >DE^ WZd/ ^͘͘ ŚĂ
ƐƵƐĐƌŝƚŽƵŶĂƉſůŝnjĂĚĞŵƵůƚŝƌŝĞƐŐŽŝŶĚƵƐƚƌŝĂů͕ĞŶůĂƋƵĞƐĞĞŶĐƵĞŶƚƌĂŶĂƐĞŐƵƌĂĚŽƐďŝĞŶĞƐLJĞƋƵŝƉŽƐĞůĞĐƚƌſŶŝĐŽƐ
ĨƌĞŶƚĞĂŝŶĐĞŶĚŝŽLJƌŽďŽƉƌŝŶĐŝƉĂůŵĞŶƚĞ͕ĐƵLJĂǀŝŐĞŶĐŝĂĞƐŚĂƐƚĂĚŝĐŝĞŵďƌĞĚĞϮϬϭϳ͘
ZŝĞƐŐŽ&ŝŶĂŶĐŝĞƌŽ
ů ĂŶĄůŝƐŝƐ ĨŝŶĂŶĐŝĞƌŽ ĞĨĞĐƚƵĂĚŽ Ă >DE^ WZd/ ^͘͘ ƐĞ ƌĞĂůŝnjſ ĐŽŶ ďĂƐĞ Ă ůŽƐ ƐƚĂĚŽƐ ĚĞ ^ŝƚƵĂĐŝſŶ
&ŝŶĂŶĐŝĞƌĂLJƐƚĂĚŽƐĚĞZĞƐƵůƚĂĚŽƐ/ŶƚĞŐƌĂůĞƐĂƵĚŝƚĂĚŽƐĚĞůŽƐĂŹŽƐϮϬϭϯ͕ϮϬϭϰLJϮϬϭϱ͕ũƵŶƚŽĂůŽƐƐƚĂĚŽƐĚĞ
^ŝƚƵĂĐŝſŶ &ŝŶĂŶĐŝĞƌĂ LJ ƐƚĂĚŽƐ ĚĞ ZĞƐƵůƚĂĚŽƐ /ŶƚĞŐƌĂůĞƐ ŝŶƚĞƌŶŽƐ ŶŽ ĂƵĚŝƚĂĚŽƐ͕ ƐŝŶ ŶŽƚĂƐ Ă ůŽƐ ĞƐƚĂĚŽƐ
ĨŝŶĂŶĐŝĞƌŽƐ͕ĐŽƌƚĂĚŽƐĂůϯϭĚĞĚŝĐŝĞŵďƌĞĚĞϮϬϭϲ͘
ŶĄůŝƐŝƐĚĞůŽƐZĞƐƵůƚĂĚŽƐĚĞůĂŵƉƌĞƐĂ
>ŽƐŝŶŐƌĞƐŽƐĚĞ>DE^WZd/^͘͘ƉƌĞƐĞŶƚĂƌŽŶƵŶĂƚĞŶĚĞŶĐŝĂĐƌĞĐŝĞŶƚĞĞŶĞůƉĞƌŝŽĚŽĂŶĂůŝnjĂĚŽ;ϮϬϭϯͲ
ϮϬϭϲͿ ĚĞƐĚĞ h^ ϮϬϰ͕ϰϵ ŵŝůůŽŶĞƐ ĞŶ ϮϬϭϯ ŚĂƐƚĂ h^ Ϯϲϯ͕ϱϴ ĞŶ ϮϬϭϲ͕ ĂƵŶƋƵĞ ĐŽŶ ƵŶĂ ƚĂƐĂ ĚĞ ĐƌĞĐŝŵŝĞŶƚŽ
ĚĞĐƌĞĐŝĞŶƚĞƋƵĞƉĂƐſĚĞƵŶϭϰ͕ϱϭйĞŶϮϬϭϰŚĂƐƚĂĞůϰ͕ϱϭйĞŶϮϬϭϲ͘
>ŽƐ ŝŶŐƌĞƐŽƐ ŽƌĚŝŶĂƌŝŽƐ ƉƌŽǀŝĞŶĞŶ ĚĞ ĚŽƐ ĨƵĞŶƚĞƐ͗ sĞŶƚĂ ĚĞ ŵĞƌĐĂĚĞƌşĂ͕ ƋƵĞ ĐŽŵƉƌĞŶĚĞ ůĂƐ ĚŝǀŝƐŝŽŶĞƐ ĚĞ͗
ĂŵĂƐ͕ĐĂďĂůůĞƌŽƐ͕ŚŽŐĂƌ͕ĐĂůnjĂĚŽ͕ŶŝŹŽƐ͕ĐŽƐŵĠƚŝĐŽƐLJƚĞĐŶŽůŽŐşĂLJĂĐĐĞƐŽƌŝŽƐ͖ĞŝŶƚĞƌĞƐĞƐƉŽƌĨŝŶĂŶĐŝĂŵŝĞŶƚŽ͕
ƋƵĞĐŽƌƌĞƐƉŽŶĚĞŶĂůŽƐŝŶƚĞƌĞƐĞƐŐĞŶĞƌĂĚŽƐƉŽƌůŽƐƐĂůĚŽƐĚŝĨĞƌŝĚŽƐĚĞůĂƐĐƵĞŶƚĂƐƉŽƌĐŽďƌĂƌ͕ƋƵĞĐŽŶƚĞŵƉůĂŶ
ƵŶĂƚĂƐĂĚĞŝŶƚĞƌĠƐ͘
>ŽƐŝŶŐƌĞƐŽƐƉƌŽǀĞŶŝĞŶƚĞƐĚĞǀĞŶƚĂĚĞŵĞƌĐĂĚĞƌşĂƌĞƉƌĞƐĞŶƚĂŶůĂŵĂLJŽƌƉŽƌĐŝſŶĚĞůŽƐŝŶŐƌĞƐŽƐŽƌĚŝŶĂƌŝŽƐĚĞ
ůĂ ĐŽŵƉĂŹşĂLJƌĞŐŝƐƚƌĂƌŽŶĞůϴϱ͕ϵϱйĞŶϮϬϭϲ;ϵϬ͕ϲϳйĞŶϮϬϭϱͿ͕ĞůƌĞƐƚĂŶƚĞϭϰ͕ϬϱйĐŽƌƌĞƐƉŽŶĚŝſĂ ŝŶƚĞƌĞƐĞƐ
ƉŽƌ ĨŝŶĂŶĐŝĂŵŝĞŶƚŽ ;ϵ͕ϯϯй ĞŶ ϮϬϭϱͿ͘ ĚŝĐŝĞŵďƌĞ ĚĞ ϮϬϭϲ ůŽƐ ŝŶŐƌĞƐŽƐ ŽƌĚŝŶĂƌŝŽƐ ƉŽƌ ǀĞŶƚĂ ĚĞ ŵĞƌĐĂĚĞƌşĂ
Ϯϴ
>^^ /EdZEd/KE> Zd/E' ĂƵƚŽƌŝnjĂĚĂ Ă ŽƉĞƌĂƌ ĐŽŵŽ ĂůŝĨŝĐĂĚŽƌĂ ĚĞ ZŝĞƐŐŽƐ͕ ŚĂ ĚĞƐĂƌƌŽůůĂĚŽ Ğů ƉƌĞƐĞŶƚĞ ĞƐƚƵĚŝŽ ƚĠĐŶŝĐŽ ĐŽŶ Ğů ĐƵŝĚĂĚŽ LJ ƉƌĞĐĂƵĐŝſŶ ŶĞĐĞƐĂƌŝŽƐ ƉĂƌĂ ƐƵ
ĞůĂďŽƌĂĐŝſŶ͘ >Ă ŝŶĨŽƌŵĂĐŝſŶ ƵƚŝůŝnjĂĚĂ ƐĞ ŚĂ ŽƌŝŐŝŶĂĚŽ ĞŶ ĨƵĞŶƚĞƐ ƋƵĞ ƐĞ ĞƐƚŝŵĂŶ ĐŽŶĨŝĂďůĞƐ͕ ĞƐƉĞĐŝĂůŵĞŶƚĞ Ğů ƉƌŽƉŝŽ ĞŵŝƐŽƌ LJ ůŽƐ ŝŶĨŽƌŵĞƐ ĚĞ ĂƵĚŝƚŽƌşĂ ĞdžƚĞƌŶĂ͘ >^^
/EdZEd/KE>Zd/E'ŶŽŚĂƌĞĂůŝnjĂĚŽƚĂƌĞĂƐĚĞĂƵĚŝƚŽƌşĂƐŽďƌĞ ůĂŝŶĨŽƌŵĂĐŝſŶƌĞĐŝďŝĚĂ͘>ŽƐŝŶĨŽƌŵĞƐLJĐĂůŝĨŝĐĂĐŝſŶĐŽŶƐƚŝƚƵLJĞŶŽƉŝŶŝſŶLJŶŽƐŽŶƌĞĐŽŵĞŶĚĂĐŝſŶƉĂƌĂĐŽŵƉƌĂƌ͕
ǀĞŶĚĞƌŽŵĂŶƚĞŶĞƌƵŶǀĂůŽƌ͖ŶŝƵŶĂŐĂƌĂŶƚşĂĚĞƉĂŐŽĚĞůŵŝƐŵŽ͖ŶŝĞƐƚĂďŝůŝĚĂĚĚĞƐƵƉƌĞĐŝŽ͕ƐŝŶŽƵŶĂĞǀĂůƵĂĐŝſŶƐŽďƌĞĞůƌŝĞƐŐŽŝŶǀŽůƵĐƌĂĚŽĞŶĠƐƚĞ͘
ŵŝƐŝſŶĚĞKďůŝŐĂĐŝŽŶĞƐĚĞ>ĂƌŐŽWůĂnjŽ>DE^WZd/^͕͘͘&ĞďƌĞƌŽϮϬϭϳ
ĚĞĐƌĞĐŝĞƌŽŶ ĞŶ Ϭ͕ϵϯй ƌĞƐƉĞĐƚŽ Ă ĚŝĐŝĞŵďƌĞ ĚĞ ϮϬϭϱ͕ ŵŝĞŶƚƌĂƐ ƋƵĞ ĂƋƵĞůůŽƐ ƉƌŽǀĞŶŝĞŶƚĞƐ ĚĞ ŝŶƚĞƌĞƐĞƐ ƉŽƌ
ĨŝŶĂŶĐŝĂŵŝĞŶƚŽĐƌĞĐŝĞƌŽŶĞŶϱϳ͕ϰϬй͘
>Ă ĚŝƐŵŝŶƵĐŝſŶ ĞŶ ϮϬϭϲ ĚĞ ůŽƐ ŝŶŐƌĞƐŽƐ ŽƌĚŝŶĂƌŝŽƐ ƉŽƌ ǀĞŶƚĂ ĚĞ ŵĞƌĐĂĚĞƌşĂ ƐĞ ĚĞďŝſ ƉƌŝŶĐŝƉĂůŵĞŶƚĞ Ă ůĂ
ĐŽLJƵŶƚƵƌĂĞĐŽŶſŵŝĐĂƉŽƌůĂƋƵĞĂƚƌĂǀŝĞƐĂĞůƉĂşƐ͕ƋƵĞĂĚŝĐŝŽŶĂůŵĞŶƚĞƉƌŽǀŽĐſĚŝĨŝĐƵůƚĂĚĞƐĂůĂĐŽŵƉĂŹşĂĞŶĞů
ĂďĂƐƚĞĐŝŵŝĞŶƚŽĞŶůşŶĞĂƐĚĞďĞůůĞnjĂLJƚĞĐŶŽůŽŐşĂ͕ƉŽƌůĂƌĞƐƚƌŝĐĐŝſŶĂůĂƐŝŵƉŽƌƚĂĐŝŽŶĞƐ͕LJĞŶĞůŝŶĐƌĞŵĞŶƚŽĚĞ
ůĂŵŽƌŽƐŝĚĂĚĚĞůĂĐĂƌƚĞƌĂĚĞĐƌĠĚŝƚŽ͘ŶƚĞĞƐƚĂƐĐŝƌĐƵŶƐƚĂŶĐŝĂƐ͕ůĂĂĚŵŝŶŝƐƚƌĂĐŝſŶĚĞůĂĐŽŵƉĂŹşĂĂĚŽƉƚſůĂƐ
ƐŝŐƵŝĞŶƚĞƐŵĞĚŝĚĂƐ͗ZĞŶĞŐŽĐŝĂĐŝſŶĚĞƉůĂnjŽƐĚĞĚĞƐƉĂĐŚŽLJƉůĂnjŽƐĚĞƉĂŐŽƐĐŽŶƉƌŽǀĞĞĚŽƌĞƐ͕ĐŽŶƚƌĂƚĂĐŝſŶĚĞ
ŶƵĞǀŽƐƐĞƌǀŝĐŝŽƐĚĞĐĂůůĐĞŶƚĞƌLJĚĞĐŽďƌĂŶnjĂ͕ĂũƵƐƚĞĚĞůŵŽĚĞůŽĚĞŝŶŝĐŝĂĐŝſŶĚĞĐƌĠĚŝƚŽƉĂƌĂŶƵĞǀŽƐĐůŝĞŶƚĞƐ͕LJ
ĞdžƉůŽƌĂĐŝſŶĚĞŶƵĞǀĂƐĨƵĞŶƚĞƐĚĞĨŝŶĂŶĐŝĂŵŝĞŶƚŽĞdžƚĞƌŶŽ͕ŵĞĚŝĚĂƐƋƵĞůĞƉĞƌŵŝƚŝĞƌŽŶĂĨƌŽŶƚĂƌůĂƐƐŝƚƵĂĐŝŽŶĞƐ
ĂŶƚĞƐŝŶĚŝĐĂĚĂƐLJĐŽŶƚŝŶƵĂƌŽƉĞƌĂŶĚŽĞŶĨŽƌŵĂƌĞŶƚĂďůĞ͘
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ůĐŽƐƚŽĚĞǀĞŶƚĂƐƐĞŵĂŶƚƵǀŽĞƐƚĂďůĞĂůŽůĂƌŐŽĚĞůƉĞƌŝŽĚŽĂŶĂůŝnjĂĚŽ͕ĐŽŶƵŶĂƌĞƉƌĞƐĞŶƚĂĐŝſŶƉƌŽŵĞĚŝŽĚĞů
ϱϰ͕Ϭϯй ĚĞ ůŽƐ ŝŶŐƌĞƐŽƐ ŽƌĚŝŶĂƌŝŽƐ ;ϱϰ͕ϰϵй Ă ĚŝĐŝĞŵďƌĞ ĚĞ ϮϬϭϲͿ͕ ůŽ ƋƵĞ ƉŽŶĞ ĚĞ ŵĂŶŝĨŝĞƐƚŽ ƵŶ ĞĨŝĐŝĞŶƚĞ
ĐŽŶƚƌŽůƐŽďƌĞůŽƐĐŽƐƚŽƐĚĞǀĞŶƚĂƐƉŽƌƉĂƌƚĞĚĞůĂĐŽŵƉĂŹşĂ͘ĞƌŝǀĂĚŽĚĞůŽĂŶƚĞƌŝŽƌ͕ĞůŵĂƌŐĞŶďƌƵƚŽƚĂŵďŝĠŶ
ƐĞƉƌĞƐĞŶƚſĞƐƚĂďůĞ͕ĐŽŶƵŶƉƌŽŵĞĚŝŽĚĞůϰϱ͕ϵϳй;ϰϱ͕ϱϭйĂĚŝĐŝĞŵďƌĞĚĞϮϬϭϲͿ͘
>ŽƐ ŐĂƐƚŽƐ ŽƉĞƌĂĐŝŽŶĂůĞƐ͕ ƉŽƌ ƐƵ ƉĂƌƚĞ͕ ƉƌĞƐĞŶƚĂƌŽŶ ƵŶĂ ƚĞŶĚĞŶĐŝĂ ĐƌĞĐŝĞŶƚĞ ĞŶ ƐƵ ƌĞƉƌĞƐĞŶƚĂĐŝſŶ ƐŽďƌĞ ůŽƐ
ŝŶŐƌĞƐŽƐŽƌĚŝŶĂƌŝŽƐŚĂƐƚĂĞůĂŹŽϮϬϭϱ͕ƉƵĞƐƉĂƐĂƌŽŶĚĞƵŶϮϴ͕ϴϲйĞŶϮϬϭϯĂƵŶϯϭ͕ϳϮйĞŶϮϬϭϱ͘WĂƌĂĞůĂŹŽ
ϮϬϭϲůĂƌĞƉƌĞƐĞŶƚĂĐŝſŶƐĞƌĞĚƵũŽůĞǀĞŵĞŶƚĞĂůϯϬ͕ϮϮй͕ůŽƋƵĞŽďĞĚĞĐĞĂƵŶĂĚĞĐƵĂĚŽŵĂŶĞũŽĞŶƐƵƐƉŽůşƚŝĐĂƐ
ĚĞŐĂƐƚŽƐ͘
ĂďĞĚĞƐƚĂĐĂƌƋƵĞ ĚĞŶƚƌŽĚĞ ůŽƐ ŐĂƐƚŽƐŽƉĞƌĂĐŝŽŶĂůĞƐ ƐĞŝŶĐůƵLJĞůĂƉĂƌƚŝĐŝƉĂĐŝſŶĚĞƵƚŝůŝĚĂĚĞƐĂ ĞŵƉůĞĂĚŽƐ͕
ĐŽŵŽĞĨĞĐƚŽĚĞE//&DzƐ͘
>ŽŵĞŶĐŝŽŶĂĚŽĂŶƚĞƌŝŽƌŵĞŶƚĞŐĞŶĞƌſƋƵĞůĂĐŽŵƉĂŹşĂĂƌƌŽũĞƵŶĂ ƵƚŝůŝĚĂĚŽƉĞƌĂĐŝŽŶĂůǀĂƌŝĂďůĞƋƵĞƉĂƐſĚĞ
ƌĞƉƌĞƐĞŶƚĂƌĞůϭϱ͕ϮϵйĚĞůŽƐŝŶŐƌĞƐŽƐĞŶĞůĂŹŽϮϬϭϲ͕ůƵĞŐŽĚĞŚĂďĞƌƐĞƵďŝĐĂĚŽĞŶϭϰ͕ϵϭйĞŶϮϬϭϱ;ϭϳ͕ϯϳйĞŶ
ϮϬϭϰͿ͘
Ϯϵ
>^^ /EdZEd/KE> Zd/E' ĂƵƚŽƌŝnjĂĚĂ Ă ŽƉĞƌĂƌ ĐŽŵŽ ĂůŝĨŝĐĂĚŽƌĂ ĚĞ ZŝĞƐŐŽƐ͕ ŚĂ ĚĞƐĂƌƌŽůůĂĚŽ Ğů ƉƌĞƐĞŶƚĞ ĞƐƚƵĚŝŽ ƚĠĐŶŝĐŽ ĐŽŶ Ğů ĐƵŝĚĂĚŽ LJ ƉƌĞĐĂƵĐŝſŶ ŶĞĐĞƐĂƌŝŽƐ ƉĂƌĂ ƐƵ
ĞůĂďŽƌĂĐŝſŶ͘ >Ă ŝŶĨŽƌŵĂĐŝſŶ ƵƚŝůŝnjĂĚĂ ƐĞ ŚĂ ŽƌŝŐŝŶĂĚŽ ĞŶ ĨƵĞŶƚĞƐ ƋƵĞ ƐĞ ĞƐƚŝŵĂŶ ĐŽŶĨŝĂďůĞƐ͕ ĞƐƉĞĐŝĂůŵĞŶƚĞ Ğů ƉƌŽƉŝŽ ĞŵŝƐŽƌ LJ ůŽƐ ŝŶĨŽƌŵĞƐ ĚĞ ĂƵĚŝƚŽƌşĂ ĞdžƚĞƌŶĂ͘ >^^
/EdZEd/KE>Zd/E'ŶŽŚĂƌĞĂůŝnjĂĚŽƚĂƌĞĂƐĚĞĂƵĚŝƚŽƌşĂƐŽďƌĞ ůĂŝŶĨŽƌŵĂĐŝſŶƌĞĐŝďŝĚĂ͘>ŽƐŝŶĨŽƌŵĞƐLJĐĂůŝĨŝĐĂĐŝſŶĐŽŶƐƚŝƚƵLJĞŶŽƉŝŶŝſŶLJŶŽƐŽŶƌĞĐŽŵĞŶĚĂĐŝſŶƉĂƌĂĐŽŵƉƌĂƌ͕
ǀĞŶĚĞƌŽŵĂŶƚĞŶĞƌƵŶǀĂůŽƌ͖ŶŝƵŶĂŐĂƌĂŶƚşĂĚĞƉĂŐŽĚĞůŵŝƐŵŽ͖ŶŝĞƐƚĂďŝůŝĚĂĚĚĞƐƵƉƌĞĐŝŽ͕ƐŝŶŽƵŶĂĞǀĂůƵĂĐŝſŶƐŽďƌĞĞůƌŝĞƐŐŽŝŶǀŽůƵĐƌĂĚŽĞŶĠƐƚĞ͘
ŵŝƐŝſŶĚĞKďůŝŐĂĐŝŽŶĞƐĚĞ>ĂƌŐŽWůĂnjŽ>DE^WZd/^͕͘͘&ĞďƌĞƌŽϮϬϭϳ
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ĂŶĂůŝnjĂĚŽ͕ ƌĞŐŝƐƚƌĂŶĚŽ ƵŶ ƉƌŽŵĞĚŝŽ ĚĞů ϭ͕ϯϰй ;ϭ͕ϯϭй Ă ĚŝĐŝĞŵďƌĞ ĚĞ ϮϬϭϲͿ͕ ĞƐƚŽ ĐŽŵŽ ĚĞƌŝǀĂĐŝſŶ ĚĞů ďĂũŽ
ĂƉĂůĂŶĐĂŵŝĞŶƚŽƋƵĞƚŝĞŶĞůĂĞŵƉƌĞƐĂ ;Ϭ͕ϰϱ ǀĞĐĞƐĞŶϮϬϭϲͿ͘ >ŽƐŽƚƌŽƐŝŶŐƌĞƐŽƐLJĞŐƌĞƐŽƐŶĞƚŽƐƚƵǀŝĞƌŽŶƵŶĂ
ƌĞƉƌĞƐĞŶƚĂĐŝſŶĂƷŶŵĞŶŽƌ;ŝŶĨĞƌŝŽƌĂůϭ͕ϬϬйͿLJĐŽƌƌĞƐƉŽŶĚĞŶƉƌŝŶĐŝƉĂůŵĞŶƚĞĂŽƚƌŽƐŝŶŐƌĞƐŽƐƉƌŽǀĞŶŝĞŶƚĞƐĚĞ
ĐŽŶǀĞŶŝŽƐĐŽŵĞƌĐŝĂůĞƐĞŶƚĞĐŶŽůŽŐşĂ͕ĂĐƵĞƌĚŽƐƉƌŽŵŽĐŝŽŶĂůĞƐĐŽŶƉƌŽǀĞĞĚŽƌĞƐLJĂůĂƌĞĐƵƉĞƌĂĐŝſŶĚĞĐĂƌƚĞƌĂ
ĐĂƐƚŝŐĂĚĂĞŶĂŹŽƐĂŶƚĞƌŝŽƌĞƐ͘
&ŝŶĂůŵĞŶƚĞ͕ĚĞƐƉƵĠƐĚĞĚĞƐĐŽŶƚĂƌĞůŝŵƉƵĞƐƚŽĂůĂƌĞŶƚĂ͕ůĂĐŽŵƉĂŹşĂŽďƚƵǀŽƵŶĂƵƚŝůŝĚĂĚŶĞƚĂǀĂƌŝĂďůĞ͕ĞƐĂƐş
ƋƵĞƉĂƐſĚĞh^Ϯϲ͕ϭϮŵŝůůŽŶĞƐ;ϭϮ͕ϳϴйĚĞůŽƐŝŶŐƌĞƐŽƐͿĞŶϮϬϭϯĂh^Ϯϰ͕ϳϵŵŝůůŽŶĞƐ;ϵ͕ϴϯйĚĞůŽƐŝŶŐƌĞƐŽƐͿ
ĞŶϮϬϭϱLJh^Ϯϲ͕ϱϬŵŝůůŽŶĞƐ;ϭϬ͕ϬϱйĚĞůŽƐŝŶŐƌĞƐŽƐͿĂůĐŝĞƌƌĞĚĞϮϬϭϲ͘
/ŶĚŝĐĂĚŽƌĞƐĚĞZĞŶƚĂďŝůŝĚĂĚLJŽďĞƌƚƵƌĂ
ĂĚĂƐ ůĂƐ ƚĞŶĚĞŶĐŝĂƐ ĐƌĞĐŝĞŶƚĞƐ ƚĂŶƚŽ ĚĞ ůŽƐ ĂĐƚŝǀŽƐ ĐŽŵŽ ĚĞů ƉĂƚƌŝŵŽŶŝŽ͕ Ğů ĨĂĐƚŽƌ ĚĞƚĞƌŵŝŶĂŶƚĞ ƉĂƌĂ ůĂƐ
ǀĂƌŝĂĐŝŽŶĞƐ ĞŶ ůŽƐ ŝŶĚŝĐĂĚŽƌĞƐ ĚĞ ƌĞŶƚĂďŝůŝĚĂĚ ƐŽďƌĞ ůŽƐ ĂĐƚŝǀŽƐ LJ Ğů ƉĂƚƌŝŵŽŶŝŽ ĞƐ Ğů ŶŝǀĞů ĚĞ ƵƚŝůŝĚĂĚ ŶĞƚĂ͕
ĐƵLJĂƐ ǀĂƌŝĂĐŝŽŶĞƐ LJĂ ĨƵĞƌŽŶ ĂŶĂůŝnjĂĚĂƐ͘ Ŷ ĨƵŶĐŝſŶ ĚĞ ůŽ ĂŶƚĞƌŝŽƌ͕ ůĂ ƌĞŶƚĂďŝůŝĚĂĚ ƐŽďƌĞ ůŽƐ ĂĐƚŝǀŽƐ ĚĞ ůĂ
ĐŽŵƉĂŹşĂ ƉƌĞƐĞŶƚſ ƵŶĂ ƚĞŶĚĞŶĐŝĂ ĚĞĐƌĞĐŝĞŶƚĞ ŚĂƐƚĂ Ğů ĂŹŽ ϮϬϭϱ LJ ƵŶ ƌĞƉƵŶƚĞ ĐĂƐŝ ŝŵƉĞƌĐĞƉƚŝďůĞ ĞŶ Ğů ĂŹŽ
ϮϬϭϲ͕ĐƵĂŶĚŽƌĞŐŝƐƚƌſƵŶϭϬ͕Ϭϭй͘
>ĂƌĞŶƚĂďŝůŝĚĂĚƐŽďƌĞĞůƉĂƚƌŝŵŽŶŝŽƉƌĞƐĞŶƚſƵŶĐŽŵƉŽƌƚĂŵŝĞŶƚŽĂůĂďĂũĂĚƵƌĂŶƚĞƚŽĚŽĞůƉĞƌŝŽĚŽĂŶĂůŝnjĂĚŽ͕
ĚĞďŝĚŽĂůĂŵĂLJŽƌǀĞůŽĐŝĚĂĚĚĞĐƌĞĐŝŵŝĞŶƚŽĚĞůƉĂƚƌŝŵŽŶŝŽ͘
>ĂƌĞŶƚĂďŝůŝĚĂĚ;ZKLJZKͿŽďƚĞŶŝĚĂƉŽƌůĂĞŵƉƌĞƐĂƐĞƵďŝĐĂĞŶŶŝǀĞůĞƐĂĚĞĐƵĂĚŽƐƉĂƌĂĞůŐŝƌŽĚĞůŶĞŐŽĐŝŽLJ
ƌĞƐƉŽŶĚĞŶĂůĂƐƉŽůşƚŝĐĂƐĂƉůŝĐĂĚĂƐƌĞƐƉĞĐƚŽĂůĂƌĞǀŝƐŝſŶƉĞƌŝſĚŝĐĂĚĞůĂƐƚĂƐĂƐĚĞŝŶƚĞƌĠƐ͕ĞůĨŝŶĂŶĐŝĂŵŝĞŶƚŽĚĞ
ƐƵƐ ŽƉĞƌĂĐŝŽŶĞƐ ĐŽŶ ƌĞĐƵƌƐŽƐ ƉĞƌŵĂŶĞŶƚĞƐ͕ Ğů ĂŶĄůŝƐŝƐ ĚĞ ĐĂĚĂ ĐůŝĞŶƚĞ ŶƵĞǀŽ ĚĞ ĂĐƵĞƌĚŽ Ăů ƐŝƐƚĞŵĂ ĚĞ
ƉƵŶƚƵĂĐŝſŶĚĞĐƌĠĚŝƚŽƉƌŽƉŝŽĚĞůĂĐŽŵƉĂŹşĂ͕ĞŶƚƌĞŽƚƌŽƐĨĂĐƚŽƌĞƐ͘
ϯϬ
>^^ /EdZEd/KE> Zd/E' ĂƵƚŽƌŝnjĂĚĂ Ă ŽƉĞƌĂƌ ĐŽŵŽ ĂůŝĨŝĐĂĚŽƌĂ ĚĞ ZŝĞƐŐŽƐ͕ ŚĂ ĚĞƐĂƌƌŽůůĂĚŽ Ğů ƉƌĞƐĞŶƚĞ ĞƐƚƵĚŝŽ ƚĠĐŶŝĐŽ ĐŽŶ Ğů ĐƵŝĚĂĚŽ LJ ƉƌĞĐĂƵĐŝſŶ ŶĞĐĞƐĂƌŝŽƐ ƉĂƌĂ ƐƵ
ĞůĂďŽƌĂĐŝſŶ͘ >Ă ŝŶĨŽƌŵĂĐŝſŶ ƵƚŝůŝnjĂĚĂ ƐĞ ŚĂ ŽƌŝŐŝŶĂĚŽ ĞŶ ĨƵĞŶƚĞƐ ƋƵĞ ƐĞ ĞƐƚŝŵĂŶ ĐŽŶĨŝĂďůĞƐ͕ ĞƐƉĞĐŝĂůŵĞŶƚĞ Ğů ƉƌŽƉŝŽ ĞŵŝƐŽƌ LJ ůŽƐ ŝŶĨŽƌŵĞƐ ĚĞ ĂƵĚŝƚŽƌşĂ ĞdžƚĞƌŶĂ͘ >^^
/EdZEd/KE>Zd/E'ŶŽŚĂƌĞĂůŝnjĂĚŽƚĂƌĞĂƐĚĞĂƵĚŝƚŽƌşĂƐŽďƌĞ ůĂŝŶĨŽƌŵĂĐŝſŶƌĞĐŝďŝĚĂ͘>ŽƐŝŶĨŽƌŵĞƐLJĐĂůŝĨŝĐĂĐŝſŶĐŽŶƐƚŝƚƵLJĞŶŽƉŝŶŝſŶLJŶŽƐŽŶƌĞĐŽŵĞŶĚĂĐŝſŶƉĂƌĂĐŽŵƉƌĂƌ͕
ǀĞŶĚĞƌŽŵĂŶƚĞŶĞƌƵŶǀĂůŽƌ͖ŶŝƵŶĂŐĂƌĂŶƚşĂĚĞƉĂŐŽĚĞůŵŝƐŵŽ͖ŶŝĞƐƚĂďŝůŝĚĂĚĚĞƐƵƉƌĞĐŝŽ͕ƐŝŶŽƵŶĂĞǀĂůƵĂĐŝſŶƐŽďƌĞĞůƌŝĞƐŐŽŝŶǀŽůƵĐƌĂĚŽĞŶĠƐƚĞ͘
ŵŝƐŝſŶĚĞKďůŝŐĂĐŝŽŶĞƐĚĞ>ĂƌŐŽWůĂnjŽ>DE^WZd/^͕͘͘&ĞďƌĞƌŽϮϬϭϳ
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ƋƵĞ ƉĂƐŽ ĚĞ h^ ϰϵ͕Ϭϰ ŵŝůůŽŶĞƐ ;Ϯϯ͕ϵϴй ĚĞ ůŽƐ ŝŶŐƌĞƐŽƐͿ ĞŶ ϮϬϭϯ Ă h^ ϱϵ͕ϭϰ ŵŝůůŽŶĞƐ ;Ϯϯ͕ϰϱй ĚĞ ůŽƐ
ŝŶŐƌĞƐŽƐͿĞŶϮϬϭϱ͘
WĂƌĂĚŝĐŝĞŵďƌĞĚĞϮϬϭϲ͕Ğů/d;ĂĐƵŵƵůĂĚŽͿĚĞĐĂĞůĞǀĞŵĞŶƚĞ͕ƵďŝĐĄŶĚŽƐĞĞŶh^ϱϰ͕ϲϲŵŝůůŽŶĞƐ;ϮϬ͕ϳϰй
ĚĞůŽƐŝŶŐƌĞƐŽƐͿ͕ůŽƋƵĞĞǀŝĚĞŶĐŝĂůĂĐĂƉĂĐŝĚĂĚĚĞŐĞŶĞƌĂĐŝſŶĚĞƌĞĐƵƌƐŽƐƉƌŽƉŝŽƐĚĞůĂĞŵƉƌĞƐĂ͕ůĂŵŝƐŵĂƋƵĞ
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ŵŝůůŽŶĞƐĞŶϮϬϭϲ͕ƉƌŽĚƵĐƚŽĚĞůŝŶĐƌĞŵĞŶƚŽĚĞůĂĂĐƚŝǀŝĚĂĚĐŽŵĞƌĐŝĂůĚĞůĂĐŽŵƉĂŹşĂ;ĐƵĞŶƚĂƐƉŽƌĐŽďƌĂƌĚĞ
ĐŽƌƚŽLJůĂƌŐŽƉůĂnjŽͿ͘
Ŷ ƐƵ ĞƐƚƌƵĐƚƵƌĂ͕ ƉƌĞĚŽŵŝŶĂŶ ůŽƐ ĂĐƚŝǀŽƐ ĐŽƌƌŝĞŶƚĞƐ͕ ĐĂƌĂĐƚĞƌşƐƚŝĐĂ ƉƌŽƉŝĂ ĚĞ ůĂ ĂĐƚŝǀŝĚĂĚ ĐŽŵĞƌĐŝĂů ĚĞ ůĂ
ĞŵƉƌĞƐĂ͕ƉƵĞƐƌĞŐŝƐƚƌĂƌŽŶƵŶƉƌŽŵĞĚŝŽĚĞůϲϮ͕ϰϵйĚĞůŽƐĂĐƚŝǀŽƐƚŽƚĂůĞƐĂůŽůĂƌŐŽĚĞůƉĞƌŝŽĚŽĂŶĂůŝnjĂĚŽ;ϮϬϭϯ
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ƉůĂnjŽƉƌĞƐĞŶƚĂƌŽŶƵŶĂƚĞŶĚĞŶĐŝĂĐƌĞĐŝĞŶƚĞĚĞƐĚĞĞůϰϴ͕ϱϰйĚĞůŽƐĂĐƚŝǀŽƐĞŶϮϬϭϯŚĂƐƚĂĞůϱϲ͕ϵϯйĞŶϮϬϭϲ͖ůĞ
ƐŝŐƵĞƉƌŽƉŝĞĚĂĚ͕ƉůĂŶƚĂLJĞƋƵŝƉŽ͕ĐŽŶƵŶĂƌĞƉƌĞƐĞŶƚĂĐŝſŶƉƌŽŵĞĚŝŽĚĞůϮϯ͕ϮϮйĚĞůƚŽƚĂůĚĞĂĐƚŝǀŽƐĂůŽůĂƌŐŽ
ĚĞůƉĞƌŝŽĚŽĂŶĂůŝnjĂĚŽ͖LJƉŽƌƷůƚŝŵŽůŽƐŝŶǀĞŶƚĂƌŝŽƐƋƵĞƉĂƐĂƌŽŶĚĞƌĞƉƌĞƐĞŶƚĂƌĞůϭϱ͕ϲϴйĚĞůƚŽƚĂůĚĞĂĐƚŝǀŽƐ
ĞŶϮϬϭϰŚĂƐƚĂĞůϵ͕ϱϭйĞŶϮϬϭϲ͕ĐŽŵŽƌĞĨůĞũŽĚĞůĂĂĨĞĐƚĂĐŝſŶĚĞůĂĐŽLJƵŶƚƵƌĂĞĐŽŶſŵŝĐĂLJĂĂŶĂůŝnjĂĚĂ͘
ϯϭ
>^^ /EdZEd/KE> Zd/E' ĂƵƚŽƌŝnjĂĚĂ Ă ŽƉĞƌĂƌ ĐŽŵŽ ĂůŝĨŝĐĂĚŽƌĂ ĚĞ ZŝĞƐŐŽƐ͕ ŚĂ ĚĞƐĂƌƌŽůůĂĚŽ Ğů ƉƌĞƐĞŶƚĞ ĞƐƚƵĚŝŽ ƚĠĐŶŝĐŽ ĐŽŶ Ğů ĐƵŝĚĂĚŽ LJ ƉƌĞĐĂƵĐŝſŶ ŶĞĐĞƐĂƌŝŽƐ ƉĂƌĂ ƐƵ
ĞůĂďŽƌĂĐŝſŶ͘ >Ă ŝŶĨŽƌŵĂĐŝſŶ ƵƚŝůŝnjĂĚĂ ƐĞ ŚĂ ŽƌŝŐŝŶĂĚŽ ĞŶ ĨƵĞŶƚĞƐ ƋƵĞ ƐĞ ĞƐƚŝŵĂŶ ĐŽŶĨŝĂďůĞƐ͕ ĞƐƉĞĐŝĂůŵĞŶƚĞ Ğů ƉƌŽƉŝŽ ĞŵŝƐŽƌ LJ ůŽƐ ŝŶĨŽƌŵĞƐ ĚĞ ĂƵĚŝƚŽƌşĂ ĞdžƚĞƌŶĂ͘ >^^
/EdZEd/KE>Zd/E'ŶŽŚĂƌĞĂůŝnjĂĚŽƚĂƌĞĂƐĚĞĂƵĚŝƚŽƌşĂƐŽďƌĞ ůĂŝŶĨŽƌŵĂĐŝſŶƌĞĐŝďŝĚĂ͘>ŽƐŝŶĨŽƌŵĞƐLJĐĂůŝĨŝĐĂĐŝſŶĐŽŶƐƚŝƚƵLJĞŶŽƉŝŶŝſŶLJŶŽƐŽŶƌĞĐŽŵĞŶĚĂĐŝſŶƉĂƌĂĐŽŵƉƌĂƌ͕
ǀĞŶĚĞƌŽŵĂŶƚĞŶĞƌƵŶǀĂůŽƌ͖ŶŝƵŶĂŐĂƌĂŶƚşĂĚĞƉĂŐŽĚĞůŵŝƐŵŽ͖ŶŝĞƐƚĂďŝůŝĚĂĚĚĞƐƵƉƌĞĐŝŽ͕ƐŝŶŽƵŶĂĞǀĂůƵĂĐŝſŶƐŽďƌĞĞůƌŝĞƐŐŽŝŶǀŽůƵĐƌĂĚŽĞŶĠƐƚĞ͘
ŵŝƐŝſŶĚĞKďůŝŐĂĐŝŽŶĞƐĚĞ>ĂƌŐŽWůĂnjŽ>DE^WZd/^͕͘͘&ĞďƌĞƌŽϮϬϭϳ
ĞŶƚƌŽĚĞůĂƉŽůşƚŝĐĂĚĞůĂĞŵƉƌĞƐĂ͕ůĂƐĐƵĞŶƚĂƐƉŽƌĐŽďƌĂƌƌĞƉƌĞƐĞŶƚĂŶƉƌŝŶĐŝƉĂůŵĞŶƚĞůŽƐƐĂůĚŽƐƉĞŶĚŝĞŶƚĞƐ
ĚĞ ĐŽďƌŽ Ă ĐůŝĞŶƚĞƐ ƉŽƌ Ğů ŝŵƉŽƌƚĞ ĐŽƌƌŝĞŶƚĞ LJ ĚŝĨĞƌŝĚŽ ĚĞ ůĂ ĨĂĐƚƵƌĂ LJ ŽƚƌŽƐ ĐĂƌŐŽƐ͘ >ŽƐ ƐĂůĚŽƐ ĚŝĨĞƌŝĚŽƐ ƋƵĞ
ĐŽŶƐƚŝƚƵLJĞŶ ĐƌĠĚŝƚŽƐ ŐĞŶĞƌĂŶ ƵŶĂ ƚĂƐĂ ĚĞ ŝŶƚĞƌĠƐ ĞĨĞĐƚŝǀĂ͕ Ğů ŝŵƉŽƌƚĞ ŐĞŶĞƌĂĚŽ ƉŽƌ Ğů ŝŶƚĞƌĠƐ ŝŶĐƌĞŵĞŶƚĂ ůĂ
ĐƵĞŶƚĂƉŽƌĐŽďƌĂƌLJƐĞĐĂƌŐĂĂƌĞƐƵůƚĂĚŽƐĐŽŵŽŝŶŐƌĞƐŽƐƉŽƌŝŶƚĞƌĠƐůŽƐĐƵĂůĞƐƐĞƌĞŐŝƐƚƌĂŶƉŽƌĞůŵĠƚŽĚŽĚĞů
ĚĞǀĞŶŐĂĚŽŝŶĚŝƐƚŝŶƚĂŵĞŶƚĞĚĞůĂĨĞĐŚĂĚĞĐŽďƌŽ͘
ĚŝĐŝŽŶĂůŵĞŶƚĞ ƐĞ ĚĞďĞ ŝŶĚŝĐĂƌ ƋƵĞ ĚĞŶƚƌŽ ĚĞů ƚŽƚĂů ĚĞ ĂĐƚŝǀŽƐ ƐĞ ĞŶĐƵĞŶƚƌĂ ůĂ ĐƵĞŶƚĂ ƉƌŽƉŝĞĚĂĚĞƐ ĚĞ
ŝŶǀĞƌƐŝſŶ ;ϲ͕ϳϮй ĞŶ ƉƌŽŵĞĚŝŽ ĚƵƌĂŶƚĞ ůŽƐ ĂŹŽƐ ϮϬϭϯ ʹ ϮϬϭϲͿ ƋƵĞ ĐŽŵƉƌĞŶĚĞŶ ƉƌŝŶĐŝƉĂůŵĞŶƚĞ ůŽĐĂůĞƐ
ĐŽŵĞƌĐŝĂůĞƐĞŶĞůĐĞŶƚƌŽĐŽŵĞƌĐŝĂůWůĂnjĂEĂǀŽŶĂ͕ƵďŝĐĂĚŽĞŶůĂ ǀĞŶŝĚĂ^ĂŵďŽƌŽŶĚſŶ<ŵϱ͕ ƐŽŶŝŶŵƵĞďůĞƐ
ŵĂŶƚĞŶŝĚŽƐĐŽŶůĂĨŝŶĂůŝĚĂĚĚĞĐŽŶƐĞŐƵŝƌƌĞŶƚĂƐ͕ƉůƵƐǀĂůşĂƐŽĂŵďĂƐLJŶŽƉĂƌĂůĂǀĞŶƚĂĞŶĞůĐƵƌƐŽŶŽƌŵĂůĚĞů
ŶĞŐŽĐŝŽ͕ƵƐŽĞŶůĂƉƌŽĚƵĐĐŝſŶŽĂďĂƐƚĞĐŝŵŝĞŶƚŽĚĞďŝĞŶĞƐŽƐĞƌǀŝĐŝŽƐ͕ŽƉĂƌĂƉƌŽƉſƐŝƚŽƐĂĚŵŝŶŝƐƚƌĂƚŝǀŽƐ͘>ĂƐ
ƉƌŽƉŝĞĚĂĚĞƐ ĚĞ ůĂ ŽŵƉĂŹşĂ ŵĂŶƚĞŶŝĚĂƐ ďĂũŽ ĐŽŶƚƌĂƚŽƐ ĚĞ ĂƌƌĞŶĚĂŵŝĞŶƚŽ ŽƉĞƌĂƚŝǀŽ ƐĞ ĐŽŶƚĂďŝůŝnjĂŶ ĐŽŵŽ
ƉƌŽƉŝĞĚĂĚĞƐ ĚĞ ŝŶǀĞƌƐŝſŶ͘ ^Ğ ƌĞŐŝƐƚƌĂŶ ŝŶŝĐŝĂůŵĞŶƚĞ Ăů ĐŽƐƚŽ͕ ŝŶĐůƵLJĞŶĚŽ ůŽƐ ĐŽƐƚŽƐ ĚĞ ƚƌĂŶƐĂĐĐŝſŶ͘ >ŽƐ
ĚĞƐĞŵďŽůƐŽƐ ƉŽƐƚĞƌŝŽƌĞƐ Ă ůĂ ĂĚƋƵŝƐŝĐŝſŶ Ž ĐŽŶƐƚƌƵĐĐŝſŶ ƐſůŽ ƐŽŶ ĐĂƉŝƚĂůŝnjĂĚŽƐ ĐƵĂŶĚŽ ĞƐ ƉƌŽďĂďůĞ ƋƵĞ
ďĞŶĞĨŝĐŝŽƐ ĞĐŽŶſŵŝĐŽƐ ĨƵƚƵƌŽƐ ĂƐŽĐŝĂĚŽƐ Ă ůĂ ŝŶǀĞƌƐŝſŶ ĨůƵLJĂŶ ŚĂĐŝĂ ůĂ ŽŵƉĂŹşĂ LJ ůŽƐ ĐŽƐƚŽƐ ƉƵĞĚĞŶ ƐĞƌ
ŵĞĚŝĚŽƐƌĂnjŽŶĂďůĞŵĞŶƚĞ͘>ŽƐŽƚƌŽƐĚĞƐĞŵďŽůƐŽƐƉŽƐƚĞƌŝŽƌĞƐĐŽƌƌĞƐƉŽŶĚĞŶĂƌĞƉĂƌĂĐŝŽŶĞƐŽŵĂŶƚĞŶŝŵŝĞŶƚŽƐ
ŵĞŶŽƌĞƐLJƐŽŶƌĞŐŝƐƚƌĂĚŽƐĞŶƌĞƐƵůƚĂĚŽƐĐƵĂŶĚŽƐŽŶŝŶĐƵƌƌŝĚŽƐ͘
KƚƌŽƌƵďƌŽĚĞůĂĐƚŝǀŽŶŽĐŽƌƌŝĞŶƚĞĐŽŶƐƚŝƚƵLJĞŝŶǀĞƌƐŝŽŶĞƐĞŶƐƵďƐŝĚŝĂƌŝĂƐ͕ƚĂůĞƐĞůĐĂƐŽĚĞ/ŶŵŽďŝůŝĂƌŝĂZŽŵĂďĂů
hŶŽ ^͕͘͘ ĞŶ ůĂ ĐƵĂů ƉŽƐĞĞ ƵŶĂ ƉĂƌƚŝĐŝƉĂĐŝſŶ ĂĐĐŝŽŶĂƌŝĂ ĚĞů ϵϵй LJ ĞũĞƌĐĞ ĐŽŶƚƌŽů͕ ŵŝƐŵĂ ƋƵĞ ƐĞ ĚĞĚŝĐĂ Ăů
ĂůƋƵŝůĞƌĚĞůŽĐĂůĞƐĐŽŵĞƌĐŝĂůĞƐĞŶĞůĐĞŶƚƌŽĐŽŵĞƌĐŝĂů>ĂZŽƚŽŶĚĂ͕ƵďŝĐĂĚŽĞŶ'ƵĂLJĂƋƵŝů͘ĚŝĐŝĞŵďƌĞĚĞϮϬϭϲ
ĞůǀĂůŽƌƌĞŐŝƐƚƌĂĚŽĂƐĐŝĞŶĚĞh^Ϭ͕ϯϮŵŝůůŽŶĞƐ͘
ĚŝĐŝŽŶĂůŵĞŶƚĞ͕ Ğů ĂĐƚŝǀŽ ŶŽ ĐŽƌƌŝĞŶƚĞ ĐŽŶƚĞŵƉůĂ ĂĐƚŝǀŽƐ ŝŶƚĂŶŐŝďůĞƐ͘ >ŽƐ ĂĐƚŝǀŽƐ ŝŶƚĂŶŐŝďůĞƐ ŝŶĐůƵLJĞŶ
ĐŽŶĐĞƐŝŽŶĞƐ͕ ƋƵĞ ĐŽƌƌĞƐƉŽŶĚĞŶ Ă ĐŽŶĐĞƐŝŽŶĞƐ ĚĞ ĄƌĞĂƐ ĐŽŵĞƌĐŝĂůĞƐ ŽƚŽƌŐĂĚĂƐ Ă ůĂ ŽŵƉĂŹşĂ ĞŶ ĚŝĨĞƌĞŶƚĞƐ
ĐĞŶƚƌŽƐĐŽŵĞƌĐŝĂůĞƐLJƋƵĞƚŝĞŶĞŶƵŶƉůĂnjŽĚĞϭϬĂϮϬĂŹŽƐ͖ĨƌĂŶƋƵŝĐŝĂƐ͕ƋƵĞĐŽƌƌĞƐƉŽŶĚĞŶĂůƵƐŽĚĞŵĂƌĐĂƐ
Η^ƉƌŝŶŐĨŝĞůĚΗ͕ΗŽƌƚĞĨŝĞůΗLJΗtŽŵĞŶ^ĞĐƌĞƚΗ͕ĂĚƋƵŝƌŝĚĂƐĂů'ƌƵƉŽŽƌƚĞĨŝĞůĚĞƐƉĂŹĂ͕ ƉĂƌĂ ůĂĚŝƐƚƌŝďƵĐŝſŶĚĞ
ƉƌĞŶĚĂƐĚĞǀĞƐƚŝƌĚĞĞƐƚĂƐŵĂƌĐĂƐĂŶŝǀĞůŶĂĐŝŽŶĂůĞŶůŽƐĂůŵĂĐĞŶĞƐLJƚŝĞŶĚĂƐĚĞůĂĐŽŵƉĂŹşĂ͕ƉŽƌƵŶůĂƉƐŽĚĞ
ϱĂŹŽƐ͖LJƉŽƌƷůƚŝŵŽ͕ůŝĐĞŶĐŝĂƐĚĞƐŽĨƚǁĂƌĞ͘ůϯϭĚĞĚŝĐŝĞŵďƌĞĚĞϮϬϭϲ͕ůŽƐĂĐƚŝǀŽƐŝŶƚĂŶŐŝďůĞƐƐŝŐŶŝĨŝĐĂƌŽŶĞů
ϰ͕ϬϰйĚĞůƚŽƚĂůĚĞĂĐƚŝǀŽƐ;ϯ͕ϰϬйĂĚŝĐŝĞŵďƌĞĚĞϮϬϭϱͿ͘
WĂƐŝǀŽƐ
>ŽƐƉĂƐŝǀŽƐƚŽƚĂůĞƐĚĞůĂĞŵƉƌĞƐĂĂƉĂƌƚŝƌĚĞůĂŹŽϮϬϭϰƐĞƚŽƌŶĂƌŽŶĚĞĐƌĞĐŝĞŶƚĞ͕ƉƵĞƐƉĂƐĂƌŽŶĚĞ h^ϴϳ͕ϱϯ
ŵŝůůŽŶĞƐ;ϯϳ͕ϬϯйĚĞůŽƐĂĐƚŝǀŽƐͿĞŶĞƐĞĂŹŽĂ h^ϴϭ͕ϴϮŵŝůůŽŶĞƐ;ϯϬ͕ϵϮйĚĞůŽƐĂĐƚŝǀŽƐͿĞŶϮϬϭϲ͕ĞĨĞĐƚŽĚĞů
ĚĞĐƌĞŵĞŶƚŽĚĞƐƵƐƉĂƐŝǀŽƐĐŽƌƌŝĞŶƚĞƐ͘
ůƉĂƐŝǀŽƚŽƚĂůƐĞĞŶĐŽŶƚƌſĐŽŶĨŽƌŵĂĚŽƉƌŝŶĐŝƉĂůŵĞŶƚĞƉŽƌƉĂƐŝǀŽƐĚĞƚŝƉŽĐŽƌƌŝĞŶƚĞ͕ĞƐĂƐşƋƵĞĨŝŶĂŶĐŝĂƌŽŶĂů
ĂĐƚŝǀŽĞŶƵŶϯϯ͕ϬϵйĞŶϮϬϭϰLJĞŶƵŶϮϯ͕ϭϲйĞŶĚŝĐŝĞŵďƌĞĚĞϮϬϭϲ͘
Ŷ ƐƵ ĞƐƚƌƵĐƚƵƌĂ͕ Ğů ƉĂƐŝǀŽ ĞƐƚƵǀŽ ĐŽŵƉƵĞƐƚŽ ƉƌŝŶĐŝƉĂůŵĞŶƚĞ ƉŽƌ ƉƌŽǀĞĞĚŽƌĞƐ͕ ĂƵŶƋƵĞ ƐƵ ƚĞŶĚĞŶĐŝĂ ĨƵĞ
ĚĞĐƌĞĐŝĞŶƚĞ͕ĞƐĂƐşƋƵĞƉĂƐſĚĞĨŝŶĂŶĐŝĂƌĂůŽƐĂĐƚŝǀŽƐĚĞƵŶϭϲ͕ϳϲйĞŶĚŝĐŝĞŵďƌĞĚĞϮϬϭϰĂƵŶϵ͕ϭϯйĞŶϮϬϭϲ͕
ůĞƐŝŐƵĞůĂĚĞƵĚĂĨŝŶĂŶĐŝĞƌĂĂĐŽƌƚŽLJůĂƌŐŽƉůĂnjŽ͕ ƋƵĞĨŝŶĂŶĐŝſĂ ůŽƐĂĐƚŝǀŽƐ ĞŶƵŶ ϭϯ͕ϴϳйĞŶϮϬϭϯŚĂƐƚĂ ƵŶ
ϲ͕ϲϬй ĞŶ ϮϬϭϲ͕ ĚŝĐŚĂƐ ŽďůŝŐĂĐŝŽŶĞƐ ŝŶĐůƵLJĞŶ ƷŶŝĐĂŵĞŶƚĞ ĐƌĠĚŝƚŽƐ ĐŽŶ Ğů ƐŝƐƚĞŵĂ ĨŝŶĂŶĐŝĞƌŽ͕ ƉƵĞƐƚŽ ƋƵĞ ůĂƐ
ŽďůŝŐĂĐŝŽŶĞƐĐŽŶƚƌĂşĚĂƐĞŶĞůDĞƌĐĂĚŽĚĞsĂůŽƌĞƐLJĂĨƵĞƌŽŶĐĂŶĐĞůĂĚĂƐĞŶƐƵƚŽƚĂůŝĚĂĚ͘
WĂƚƌŝŵŽŶŝŽ
ů ƉĂƚƌŝŵŽŶŝŽ ƐĞ ĐŽŶƐƚŝƚƵLJĞ ĞŶ Ğů ƉƌŝŶĐŝƉĂů ĨŝŶĂŶĐŝĂĚŽƌ ĚĞ ůŽƐ ĂĐƚŝǀŽƐ ĚĞ ůĂ ĞŵƉƌĞƐĂ͕ ƉƵĞƐ ůƵĞŐŽ ĚĞ ŚĂďĞƌ
ĨŽŶĚĞĂĚŽ Ğů ϲϭ͕ϲϵй ĞŶ ϮϬϭϯ ;h^ ϭϮϲ͕ϴϬ ŵŝůůŽŶĞƐͿ ƉĂƐſ Ă ƵŶ ŝŶƚĞƌĞƐĂŶƚĞ ϲϵ͕Ϭϴй ĞŶ ϮϬϭϲ ;h^ ϭϴϮ͕ϴϯ
ŵŝůůŽŶĞƐͿ͕ ĐŽŵƉŽƌƚĂŵŝĞŶƚŽ ƋƵĞ ŽďĞĚĞĐĞ Ăů ƌĞŐŝƐƚƌŽ ĚĞ ŵĂLJŽƌĞƐ ƌĞƐƵůƚĂĚŽƐ ĂĐƵŵƵůĂĚŽƐ͕ ŵŝƐŵŽƐ ƋƵĞ
ĨŝŶĂŶĐŝĂƌŽŶ ƵŶĂ ŝŵƉŽƌƚĂŶƚĞ ƉŽƌĐŝſŶ ĚĞ ůŽƐ ĂĐƚŝǀŽƐ ;ϱϯ͕ϯϴй ĞŶ ĚŝĐŝĞŵďƌĞ ĚĞ ϮϬϭϲͿ͕ Ă ĞƐƚŽƐ ůĞ ƐŝŐƵĞŶ ůŽƐ
ƌĞƐƵůƚĂĚŽƐĚĞůĞũĞƌĐŝĐŝŽ͕ƋƵĞĨŝŶĂŶĐŝĂƌŽŶƵŶϭϬ͕ϬϭйĚĞůŽƐĂĐƚŝǀŽƐĂĚŝĐŝĞŵďƌĞĚĞϮϬϭϲ;ϵ͕ϵϵйĞŶĞůĂŹŽϮϬϭϱͿ͘
ϯϮ
>^^ /EdZEd/KE> Zd/E' ĂƵƚŽƌŝnjĂĚĂ Ă ŽƉĞƌĂƌ ĐŽŵŽ ĂůŝĨŝĐĂĚŽƌĂ ĚĞ ZŝĞƐŐŽƐ͕ ŚĂ ĚĞƐĂƌƌŽůůĂĚŽ Ğů ƉƌĞƐĞŶƚĞ ĞƐƚƵĚŝŽ ƚĠĐŶŝĐŽ ĐŽŶ Ğů ĐƵŝĚĂĚŽ LJ ƉƌĞĐĂƵĐŝſŶ ŶĞĐĞƐĂƌŝŽƐ ƉĂƌĂ ƐƵ
ĞůĂďŽƌĂĐŝſŶ͘ >Ă ŝŶĨŽƌŵĂĐŝſŶ ƵƚŝůŝnjĂĚĂ ƐĞ ŚĂ ŽƌŝŐŝŶĂĚŽ ĞŶ ĨƵĞŶƚĞƐ ƋƵĞ ƐĞ ĞƐƚŝŵĂŶ ĐŽŶĨŝĂďůĞƐ͕ ĞƐƉĞĐŝĂůŵĞŶƚĞ Ğů ƉƌŽƉŝŽ ĞŵŝƐŽƌ LJ ůŽƐ ŝŶĨŽƌŵĞƐ ĚĞ ĂƵĚŝƚŽƌşĂ ĞdžƚĞƌŶĂ͘ >^^
/EdZEd/KE>Zd/E'ŶŽŚĂƌĞĂůŝnjĂĚŽƚĂƌĞĂƐĚĞĂƵĚŝƚŽƌşĂƐŽďƌĞ ůĂŝŶĨŽƌŵĂĐŝſŶƌĞĐŝďŝĚĂ͘>ŽƐŝŶĨŽƌŵĞƐLJĐĂůŝĨŝĐĂĐŝſŶĐŽŶƐƚŝƚƵLJĞŶŽƉŝŶŝſŶLJŶŽƐŽŶƌĞĐŽŵĞŶĚĂĐŝſŶƉĂƌĂĐŽŵƉƌĂƌ͕
ǀĞŶĚĞƌŽŵĂŶƚĞŶĞƌƵŶǀĂůŽƌ͖ŶŝƵŶĂŐĂƌĂŶƚşĂĚĞƉĂŐŽĚĞůŵŝƐŵŽ͖ŶŝĞƐƚĂďŝůŝĚĂĚĚĞƐƵƉƌĞĐŝŽ͕ƐŝŶŽƵŶĂĞǀĂůƵĂĐŝſŶƐŽďƌĞĞůƌŝĞƐŐŽŝŶǀŽůƵĐƌĂĚŽĞŶĠƐƚĞ͘
ŵŝƐŝſŶĚĞKďůŝŐĂĐŝŽŶĞƐĚĞ>ĂƌŐŽWůĂnjŽ>DE^WZd/^͕͘͘&ĞďƌĞƌŽϮϬϭϳ
ů ƌĞĨĞƌŝƌŶŽƐ Ăů ĐĂƉŝƚĂů ƐŽĐŝĂů͕ ƐĞ ĚĞďĞ ŝŶĚŝĐĂƌ ƋƵĞ ĞƐƚĞ ƐĞ ŵĂŶƚƵǀŽ ƐŝŶ ŶŝŶŐƵŶĂ ǀĂƌŝĂĐŝſŶ ĚƵƌĂŶƚĞ ĞůƉĞƌŝŽĚŽ
ĂŶĂůŝnjĂĚŽ;ϮϬϭϯʹϮϬϭϲͿĞŶƵŶƌƵďƌŽĚĞh^ϭϬ͕ϬϬŵŝůůŽŶĞƐ͕ŶŽŽďƐƚĂŶƚĞ͕ƐƵĨŝŶĂŶĐŝĂŵŝĞŶƚŽƐŽďƌĞůŽƐĂĐƚŝǀŽƐ
ĨƵĞĚĞĐƌĞĐŝĞŶƚĞ͕ƉƵĞƐůƵĞŐŽĚĞŚĂďĞƌĨŽŶĚĞĂĚŽĞůϰ͕ϴϲйĚĞůŽƐĂĐƚŝǀŽƐĞŶĞůĂŹŽϮϬϭϯƉĂƐſĂƵŶϯ͕ϳϴйĞŶĞů
ĂŹŽϮϬϭϲ͕ůŽƋƵĞĚĞƚĞƌŵŝŶĂƋƵĞůŽƐĂĐĐŝŽŶŝƐƚĂƐĞŶĞůĐŽƌƚŽƉůĂnjŽĚĞďĞƌşĂŶĐŽŶƐŝĚĞƌĂƌŝŶLJĞĐƚĂƌƌĞĐƵƌƐŽƐĨƌĞƐĐŽƐ͕
ĚĂĚŽůĂĐƌĞĐŝĞŶƚĞĂĐƚŝǀŝĚĂĚĚĞůĂĐŽŵƉĂŹşĂ͘
&ůĞdžŝďŝůŝĚĂĚ&ŝŶĂŶĐŝĞƌĂ
ůŽ ůĂƌŐŽ ĚĞů ƉĞƌŝŽĚŽ ĂŶĂůŝnjĂĚŽ ůĂ ĐŽŵƉĂŹşĂ ĐƵĞŶƚĂ ĐŽŶ ŝŶĚŝĐĂĚŽƌĞƐ ĚĞ ůŝƋƵŝĚĞnj ƐƵƉĞƌŝŽƌĞƐ Ă ůĂ ƵŶŝĚĂĚ͕ ůŽƐ
ŵŝƐŵŽƐƋƵĞŵƵĞƐƚƌĂŶƵŶĂƉŽƐŝĐŝſŶĂƉƌŽƉŝĂĚĂƉĂƌĂĞůŐŝƌŽĚĞůŶĞŐŽĐŝŽ͕ĞƐĂƐşƋƵĞĂĚŝĐŝĞŵďƌĞĚĞϮϬϭϲůĂƌĂnjſŶ
ĐŝƌĐƵůĂŶƚĞƐĞƵďŝĐſĞŶϮ͕ϲϰǀĞĐĞƐ͕ŵŝĞŶƚƌĂƐƋƵĞĂĚŝĐŝĞŵďƌĞĚĞϮϬϭϱĨƵĞĚĞϮ͕ϬϳǀĞĐĞƐ͘
ůşŶĚŝĐĞĚĞůŝƋƵŝĚĞnjŝŶŵĞĚŝĂƚĂƚĂŵďŝĠŶƐĞƵďŝĐſĞŶďƵĞŶĂƉŽƐŝĐŝſŶ͕ĂƉĞƐĂƌĚĞůƉĞƐŽƋƵĞƚŝĞŶĞŶůŽƐŝŶǀĞŶƚĂƌŝŽƐ
ƐŽďƌĞůŽƐĂĐƚŝǀŽƐ͘
>Ž ŵĞŶĐŝŽŶĂĚŽ ĂŶƚĞƌŝŽƌŵĞŶƚĞ ĚĞŵƵĞƐƚƌĂ ƋƵĞ ůŽƐ ĂĐƚŝǀŽƐ ĐŽƌƌŝĞŶƚĞƐ ƐƵƉĞƌĂŶ ůŽƐ ƉĂƐŝǀŽƐ ĚĞ ĐŽƌƚŽ ƉůĂnjŽ͕
ƐŝƚƵĂĐŝſŶ ƋƵĞ ĚĞƚĞƌŵŝŶĂ ƋƵĞ ůĂ ĐŽŵƉĂŹşĂ ĞƐƚĄ ĞŶ ĐĂƉĂĐŝĚĂĚ ĚĞ ĐƵďƌŝƌ ƐƵƐ ƉĂƐŝǀŽƐ ŝŶŵĞĚŝĂƚŽƐ ĐŽŶ ĂĐƚŝǀŽƐ
ůşƋƵŝĚŽƐ͘
Ŷ ĨƵŶĐŝſŶ ĚĞ ůŽƐ ĂůƚŽƐ ŝŶĚŝĐĂĚŽƌĞƐ ĚĞ ůŝƋƵŝĚĞnj ĚĞ ůĂ ĐŽŵƉĂŹşĂ͕ Ğů ĐĂƉŝƚĂů ĚĞ ƚƌĂďĂũŽ ƐĞ ĚĞĨŝŶĞ ƉŽƐŝƚŝǀŽ LJ
ƐƵĨŝĐŝĞŶƚĞƉĂƌĂŵĂŶƚĞŶĞƌůĂŽƉĞƌĂĐŝſŶŶŽƌŵĂůĚĞůŶĞŐŽĐŝŽ͘ĚŝĐŝĞŵďƌĞĚĞϮϬϭϲĞůĐĂƉŝƚĂůĚĞƚƌĂďĂũŽĂƐĐĞŶĚŝſ
Ăh^ϭϬϬ͕ϯϳŵŝůůŽŶĞƐ͕ƋƵĞƌĞƉƌĞƐĞŶƚſƵŶŝŶƚĞƌĞƐĂŶƚĞϯϳ͕ϵϯйĚĞůŽƐĂĐƚŝǀŽƐƚŽƚĂůĞƐ͘
>Ă:ƵŶƚĂŝƌĞĐƚŝǀĂŚĂĞƐƚĂďůĞĐŝĚŽƵŶŵĂƌĐŽĚĞƚƌĂďĂũŽĂƉƌŽƉŝĂĚŽƉĂƌĂůĂŐĞƐƚŝſŶĚĞůŝƋƵŝĚĞnjĚĞŵĂŶĞƌĂƋƵĞůĂ
ĚŵŝŶŝƐƚƌĂĐŝſŶƉƵĞĚĂŵĂŶĞũĂƌůŽƐƌĞƋƵĞƌŝŵŝĞŶƚŽƐĚĞĨŝŶĂŶĐŝĂŵŝĞŶƚŽĂĐŽƌƚŽ͕ŵĞĚŝĂŶŽLJůĂƌŐŽƉůĂnjŽ͕ĂƐşĐŽŵŽ
ůĂ ŐĞƐƚŝſŶ ĚĞ ůŝƋƵŝĚĞnj ĚĞ ůĂ ĐŽŵƉĂŹşĂ͘ >DE^ WZd/ ^͘͘ ŵĂŶĞũĂ Ğů ƌŝĞƐŐŽ ĚĞ ůŝƋƵŝĚĞnj ŵĂŶƚĞŶŝĞŶĚŽ
ƌĞƐĞƌǀĂƐ͕ ĨĂĐŝůŝĚĂĚĞƐ ĨŝŶĂŶĐŝĞƌĂƐ LJ ĚĞ ƉƌĠƐƚĂŵŽ ĂĚĞĐƵĂĚĂƐ͕ ŵŽŶŝƚŽƌĞĂŶĚŽ ĐŽŶƚŝŶƵĂŵĞŶƚĞ ůŽƐ ĨůƵũŽƐ ĞĨĞĐƚŝǀŽƐ
ƉƌŽLJĞĐƚĂĚŽƐLJƌĞĂůĞƐLJĐŽŶĐŝůŝĂŶĚŽůŽƐƉĞƌĨŝůĞƐĚĞǀĞŶĐŝŵŝĞŶƚŽĚĞůŽƐĂĐƚŝǀŽƐLJƉĂƐŝǀŽƐĨŝŶĂŶĐŝĞƌŽƐ͘
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>DE^WZd/^͘͘ĂůϯϭĚĞĚŝĐŝĞŵďƌĞĚĞϮϬϭϲƉƌĞƐĞŶƚſƵŶƉĞƌŝŽĚŽĚĞĐŽďƌŽĚĞϭϳϬĚşĂƐ;ϭϲϰĚşĂƐĞŶ
ϮϬϭϱͿ͕ ůŽ ƋƵĞ ĚĞƚĞƌŵŝŶĂ ƋƵĞ ůĂ ĐŽŵƉĂŹşĂ ŚĂĐĞ ĞĨĞĐƚŝǀĂ ůĂ ĐŽďƌĂŶnjĂ ĚĞ ƐƵƐ ĨĂĐƚƵƌĂƐ ĞŶ ĞƐƚĞ ůĂƉƐŽ
ĂƉƌŽdžŝŵĂĚĂŵĞŶƚĞ͘
WŽƌ ŽƚƌŽ ůĂĚŽ͕ Ăů ƌĞĨĞƌŝƌŶŽƐ Ăů ŝŶĚŝĐĂĚŽƌ ĚĞ WůĂnjŽ ĚĞ WƌŽǀĞĞĚŽƌĞƐ͕ ƐĞ ĚĞďĞ ƐĞŹĂůĂƌ ƋƵĞ ĞƐ ŝŶĨĞƌŝŽƌ Ăů ƋƵĞ ůĂ
ĞŵƉƌĞƐĂĐŽŶĐĞĚĞĂƐƵƐĐůŝĞŶƚĞƐ͕ƉƵĞƐĂůĐŝĞƌƌĞĚĞϮϬϭϲĨƵĞĚĞϲϭĚşĂƐ;ϴϯĚşĂƐĞŶϮϬϭϱͿ͕ůŽƋƵĞĚĞƚĞƌŵŝŶĂƵŶ
ϯϯ
>^^ /EdZEd/KE> Zd/E' ĂƵƚŽƌŝnjĂĚĂ Ă ŽƉĞƌĂƌ ĐŽŵŽ ĂůŝĨŝĐĂĚŽƌĂ ĚĞ ZŝĞƐŐŽƐ͕ ŚĂ ĚĞƐĂƌƌŽůůĂĚŽ Ğů ƉƌĞƐĞŶƚĞ ĞƐƚƵĚŝŽ ƚĠĐŶŝĐŽ ĐŽŶ Ğů ĐƵŝĚĂĚŽ LJ ƉƌĞĐĂƵĐŝſŶ ŶĞĐĞƐĂƌŝŽƐ ƉĂƌĂ ƐƵ
ĞůĂďŽƌĂĐŝſŶ͘ >Ă ŝŶĨŽƌŵĂĐŝſŶ ƵƚŝůŝnjĂĚĂ ƐĞ ŚĂ ŽƌŝŐŝŶĂĚŽ ĞŶ ĨƵĞŶƚĞƐ ƋƵĞ ƐĞ ĞƐƚŝŵĂŶ ĐŽŶĨŝĂďůĞƐ͕ ĞƐƉĞĐŝĂůŵĞŶƚĞ Ğů ƉƌŽƉŝŽ ĞŵŝƐŽƌ LJ ůŽƐ ŝŶĨŽƌŵĞƐ ĚĞ ĂƵĚŝƚŽƌşĂ ĞdžƚĞƌŶĂ͘ >^^
/EdZEd/KE>Zd/E'ŶŽŚĂƌĞĂůŝnjĂĚŽƚĂƌĞĂƐĚĞĂƵĚŝƚŽƌşĂƐŽďƌĞ ůĂŝŶĨŽƌŵĂĐŝſŶƌĞĐŝďŝĚĂ͘>ŽƐŝŶĨŽƌŵĞƐLJĐĂůŝĨŝĐĂĐŝſŶĐŽŶƐƚŝƚƵLJĞŶŽƉŝŶŝſŶLJŶŽƐŽŶƌĞĐŽŵĞŶĚĂĐŝſŶƉĂƌĂĐŽŵƉƌĂƌ͕
ǀĞŶĚĞƌŽŵĂŶƚĞŶĞƌƵŶǀĂůŽƌ͖ŶŝƵŶĂŐĂƌĂŶƚşĂĚĞƉĂŐŽĚĞůŵŝƐŵŽ͖ŶŝĞƐƚĂďŝůŝĚĂĚĚĞƐƵƉƌĞĐŝŽ͕ƐŝŶŽƵŶĂĞǀĂůƵĂĐŝſŶƐŽďƌĞĞůƌŝĞƐŐŽŝŶǀŽůƵĐƌĂĚŽĞŶĠƐƚĞ͘
ŵŝƐŝſŶĚĞKďůŝŐĂĐŝŽŶĞƐĚĞ>ĂƌŐŽWůĂnjŽ>DE^WZd/^͕͘͘&ĞďƌĞƌŽϮϬϭϳ
ĚĞƐĐĂůĐĞĚĞϭϬϵĚşĂƐ;ϴϭĚşĂƐĞŶϮϬϭϱͿĞŶƚƌĞĞůƉůĂnjŽƋƵĞƌĞĐŝďĞĚĞƐƵƐƉƌŽǀĞĞĚŽƌĞƐLJĞůƉůĂnjŽƋƵĞĐŽŶĐĞĚĞĂ
ƐƵƐĐůŝĞŶƚĞƐ͘
ŶĐƵĂŶƚŽĂůƚĞŵĂĚĞůĂƵƌĂĐŝſŶĚĞdžŝƐƚĞŶĐŝĂƐ͕ƋƵĞĞƐƚĂďůĞĐĞĞůƚŝĞŵƉŽĚĞƉĞƌŵĂŶĞŶĐŝĂĚĞůŽƐŝŶǀĞŶƚĂƌŝŽƐ͕Ăů
ϯϭĚĞĚŝĐŝĞŵďƌĞĚĞϮϬϭϲĨƵĞĚĞϲϰĚşĂƐ;ϴϬĚşĂƐĞŶϮϬϭϱͿ͕ůŽƋƵĞĚĞƚĞƌŵŝŶĂƵŶĚĞƐĐĂůĐĞĚĞϭϳϯĚşĂƐ;ϭϲϭĚşĂƐ
ĞŶ ϮϬϭϱͿ ĞŶƚƌĞ Ğů ƉůĂnjŽ ƋƵĞ ƌĞĐŝďĞ ĚĞ ƐƵƐ ƉƌŽǀĞĞĚŽƌĞƐ͕ Ğů ƉůĂnjŽ ƋƵĞ ĐŽŶĐĞĚĞ Ă ƐƵƐ ĐůŝĞŶƚĞƐ LJ Ğů ƚŝĞŵƉŽ ĚĞ
ŵĂŶƚĞŶŝŵŝĞŶƚŽ ĚĞ ůŽƐ ŝŶǀĞŶƚĂƌŝŽƐ͕ ůŽ ƋƵĞ ĚĞƚĞƌŵŝŶĂ ƋƵĞ ůĂ ĐŽŵƉĂŹşĂ ƚƵǀŽ ƋƵĞ ĨŝŶĂŶĐŝĂƌ ƐƵ ŽƉĞƌĂĐŝſŶ ĐŽŶ
ĨƵĞŶƚĞƐĚŝƐƚŝŶƚĂƐĂƉƌŽǀĞĞĚŽƌĞƐ͘
/ŶĚŝĐĂĚŽƌĞƐĚĞŶĚĞƵĚĂŵŝĞŶƚŽ͕^ŽůǀĞŶĐŝĂLJ^ŽůŝĚĞnj
ů ŝŶĚŝĐĂĚŽƌ ƋƵĞ ƌĞůĂĐŝŽŶĂ Ğů ƉĂƐŝǀŽ ƚŽƚĂů ƐŽďƌĞ ƉĂƚƌŝŵŽŶŝŽ ƉƌĞƐĞŶƚſ ƵŶĂ ƚĞŶĚĞŶĐŝĂ ĚĞĐƌĞĐŝĞŶƚĞ ĚĞƐĚĞ Ϭ͕ϲϮ
ǀĞĐĞƐ ĞŶ ϮϬϭϯ ŚĂƐƚĂ Ϭ͕ϰϱ ǀĞĐĞƐ ĞŶ ϮϬϭϲ͕ ůŽ ƋƵĞ ĞǀŝĚĞŶĐŝĂ ƋƵĞ ůĂ ĐŽŵƉĂŹşĂ ĨŝŶĂŶĐŝĂ ƐƵƐ ŽƉĞƌĂĐŝŽŶĞƐ
ƉƌŝŵŽƌĚŝĂůŵĞŶƚĞ ĐŽŶ ƌĞĐƵƌƐŽƐ ƉƌŽƉŝŽƐ͕ ƉƵĞƐ ůĂ ĞŵƉƌĞƐĂ ƉƌŝǀŝůĞŐŝĂ Ğů ĨŝŶĂŶĐŝĂŵŝĞŶƚŽ ĚĞ ĂĐƚŝǀŽƐ ĐŽŶ ƐƵ
ƉĂƚƌŝŵŽŶŝŽ͘
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ĞƌŝǀĂĚŽ ĚĞ ůŽ ĂŶƚĞƌŝŽƌ͕ Ğů ŝŶĚŝĐĂĚŽƌ ĚĞ ƐŽůŝĚĞnj ĚĞ ůĂ ĐŽŵƉĂŹşĂ ƉƌĞƐĞŶƚſ ƵŶĂ ƚĞŶĚĞŶĐŝĂ ĐƌĞĐŝĞŶƚĞ ĚĞƐĚĞ ƵŶ
ϲϭ͕ϲϵйĞŶϮϬϭϯŚĂƐƚĂƵŶϲϵ͕ϬϴйĞŶϮϬϭϲ͕ŐƌĂĐŝĂƐĂůĨŽƌƚĂůĞĐŝŵŝĞŶƚŽĚĞůƉĂƚƌŝŵŽŶŝŽǀşĂƵƚŝůŝĚĂĚĞƐƌĞƚĞŶŝĚĂƐ͕ůŽ
ƋƵĞĞǀŝĚĞŶĐŝĂĞůĐŽŵƉƌŽŵŝƐŽĚĞůŽƐĂĐĐŝŽŶŝƐƚĂƐĐŽŶĞůĨƵƚƵƌŽĚĞůĂĞŵƉƌĞƐĂ͘
>ĂƌĞůĂĐŝſŶƉĂƐŝǀŽƚŽƚĂůƐŽďƌĞĞů/d;ĂŶƵĂůŝnjĂĚŽͿƐĞŵĂŶƚƵǀŽĞƐƚĂďůĞĂůŽůĂƌŐŽĚĞůƉĞƌŝŽĚŽĂŶĂůŝnjĂĚŽ͕ĐŽŶ
ƵŶ ƉƌŽŵĞĚŝŽ ĚĞ ϭ͕ϱϭ ĂŹŽƐ ;ϭ͕ϱϬ ĂŹŽƐ Ă ĚŝĐŝĞŵďƌĞ ĚĞ ϮϬϭϲͿ͕ ůŽ ĐƵĂů ŝŶĚŝĐĂ Ğů ƚŝĞŵƉŽ ĞŶ Ğů ƋƵĞ ůĂ ĞŵƉƌĞƐĂ
ƉŽĚƌşĂĐĂŶĐĞůĂƌĞůƚŽƚĂůĚĞƐƵĚĞƵĚĂ͘
WŽƌ ŽƚƌŽ ůĂĚŽ͕ Ğů ŝŶĚŝĐĂĚŽƌ ĞƵĚĂ &ŝŶĂŶĐŝĞƌĂͬ/d ;ĂŶƵĂůŝnjĂĚŽͿ ƚĂŵďŝĠŶ ƉƌĞƐĞŶƚſ ƵŶ ĐŽŵƉŽƌƚĂŵŝĞŶƚŽ
ĞƐƚĂďůĞĂůŽůĂƌŐŽĚĞůƉĞƌŝŽĚŽĂŶĂůŝnjĂĚŽ͕ĐŽŶƵŶƉƌŽŵĞĚŝŽĚĞϬ͕ϯϳĂŹŽƐ;Ϭ͕ϯϮĂŹŽƐĂĚŝĐŝĞŵďƌĞĚĞϮϬϭϲͿ͕ůŽĐƵĂů
ŝŶĚŝĐĂĞůƚŝĞŵƉŽĞŶƋƵĞůĂĐŽŵƉĂŹşĂƉŽĚƌşĂĐĂŶĐĞůĂƌƐƵƐĐŽŵƉƌŽŵŝƐŽƐĨŝŶĂŶĐŝĞƌŽƐ͘
ŽŶƚŝŶŐĞŶƚĞƐ
ůϯϭĚĞĚŝĐŝĞŵďƌĞĚĞϮϬϭϲ͕ůŽƐĂĚŵŝŶŝƐƚƌĂĚŽƌĞƐĚĞůĂĐŽŵƉĂŹşĂ ŝŶĨŽƌŵĂŶƋƵĞ >DE^WZd/^͘͘ŶŽ
ŵĂŶƚŝĞŶĞŽďůŝŐĂĐŝŽŶĞƐĨŝŶĂŶĐŝĞƌĂƐ͕ĐŽŵŽĐŽĚĞƵĚŽƌŽŐĂƌĂŶƚĞ͘
ϯϰ
>^^ /EdZEd/KE> Zd/E' ĂƵƚŽƌŝnjĂĚĂ Ă ŽƉĞƌĂƌ ĐŽŵŽ ĂůŝĨŝĐĂĚŽƌĂ ĚĞ ZŝĞƐŐŽƐ͕ ŚĂ ĚĞƐĂƌƌŽůůĂĚŽ Ğů ƉƌĞƐĞŶƚĞ ĞƐƚƵĚŝŽ ƚĠĐŶŝĐŽ ĐŽŶ Ğů ĐƵŝĚĂĚŽ LJ ƉƌĞĐĂƵĐŝſŶ ŶĞĐĞƐĂƌŝŽƐ ƉĂƌĂ ƐƵ
ĞůĂďŽƌĂĐŝſŶ͘ >Ă ŝŶĨŽƌŵĂĐŝſŶ ƵƚŝůŝnjĂĚĂ ƐĞ ŚĂ ŽƌŝŐŝŶĂĚŽ ĞŶ ĨƵĞŶƚĞƐ ƋƵĞ ƐĞ ĞƐƚŝŵĂŶ ĐŽŶĨŝĂďůĞƐ͕ ĞƐƉĞĐŝĂůŵĞŶƚĞ Ğů ƉƌŽƉŝŽ ĞŵŝƐŽƌ LJ ůŽƐ ŝŶĨŽƌŵĞƐ ĚĞ ĂƵĚŝƚŽƌşĂ ĞdžƚĞƌŶĂ͘ >^^
/EdZEd/KE>Zd/E'ŶŽŚĂƌĞĂůŝnjĂĚŽƚĂƌĞĂƐĚĞĂƵĚŝƚŽƌşĂƐŽďƌĞ ůĂŝŶĨŽƌŵĂĐŝſŶƌĞĐŝďŝĚĂ͘>ŽƐŝŶĨŽƌŵĞƐLJĐĂůŝĨŝĐĂĐŝſŶĐŽŶƐƚŝƚƵLJĞŶŽƉŝŶŝſŶLJŶŽƐŽŶƌĞĐŽŵĞŶĚĂĐŝſŶƉĂƌĂĐŽŵƉƌĂƌ͕
ǀĞŶĚĞƌŽŵĂŶƚĞŶĞƌƵŶǀĂůŽƌ͖ŶŝƵŶĂŐĂƌĂŶƚşĂĚĞƉĂŐŽĚĞůŵŝƐŵŽ͖ŶŝĞƐƚĂďŝůŝĚĂĚĚĞƐƵƉƌĞĐŝŽ͕ƐŝŶŽƵŶĂĞǀĂůƵĂĐŝſŶƐŽďƌĞĞůƌŝĞƐŐŽŝŶǀŽůƵĐƌĂĚŽĞŶĠƐƚĞ͘
ŵŝƐŝſŶĚĞKďůŝŐĂĐŝŽŶĞƐĚĞ>ĂƌŐŽWůĂnjŽ>DE^WZd/^͕͘͘&ĞďƌĞƌŽϮϬϭϳ
>ŝƋƵŝĚĞnjĚĞůŽƐŝŶƐƚƌƵŵĞŶƚŽƐ
^ŝƚƵĂĐŝſŶĚĞůDĞƌĐĂĚŽƵƌƐĄƚŝů ϯϯ
ĞĞŶĞƌŽĂĚŝĐŝĞŵďƌĞĚĞϮϬϭϲ͕ĞůDĞƌĐĂĚŽĚĞsĂůŽƌĞƐĂƵƚŽƌŝnjſϮϳŵŝƐŝŽŶĞƐĚĞKďůŝŐĂĐŝŽŶĞƐĚĞůĂƐĐƵĂůĞƐĞů
ϵϲ͕ϯϬй ƉĞƌƚĞŶĞĐŝĞƌŽŶ Ăů ƐĞĐƚŽƌ ŵĞƌĐĂŶƚŝů LJ Ğů ϯ͕ϳϬй Ăů ƐĞĐƚŽƌ ĨŝŶĂŶĐŝĞƌŽ͕ ůŽ ƋƵĞ ĚĞƚĞƌŵŝŶſ ƋƵĞ ϵ ĞŵŝƐŝŽŶĞƐ
ĨƵĞƌŽŶĂƵƚŽƌŝnjĂĚĂƐĞŶůĂĐŝƵĚĂĚĚĞYƵŝƚŽLJϭϴĞŶůĂĐŝƵĚĂĚĚĞ'ƵĂLJĂƋƵŝů͕ƌĞŐŝƐƚƌĂŶĚŽƵŶŵŽŶƚŽƚŽƚĂůĚĞh^
ϮϮϳ͕ϴϬŵŝůůŽŶĞƐ͕ǀĂůŽƌƋƵĞƌĞƉƌĞƐĞŶƚſϯϱ͕ϵϰйĚĞůŵŽŶƚŽƚŽƚĂůĚĞĞŵŝƐŝŽŶĞƐĂƵƚŽƌŝnjĂĚĂƐ͘
>ĂƐdŝƚƵůĂƌŝnjĂĐŝŽŶĞƐƌĞƉƌĞƐĞŶƚĂƌŽŶĞůϲ͕ϵϰй͕ůĂƐŵŝƐŝŽŶĞƐĚĞWĂƉĞůŽŵĞƌĐŝĂůĞůϱϱ͕ϯϬйLJůĂƐĂĐĐŝŽŶĞƐĞůϭ͕ϴϯй
ĚĞů ƚŽƚĂů ĂƉƌŽďĂĚŽ͘ ,ĂƐƚĂ Ğů ϯϭ ĚĞ ĚŝĐŝĞŵďƌĞ ĚĞ ϮϬϭϲ͕ Ğů DĞƌĐĂĚŽ ĚĞ sĂůŽƌĞƐ ĂƵƚŽƌŝnjſ ƉƌŽĐĞƐŽƐ ĚĞ ŽĨĞƌƚĂ
ƉƷďůŝĐĂĚĞĂĐĐŝŽŶĞƐ͕ƚŝƚƵůĂƌŝnjĂĐŝŽŶĞƐ͕ĞŵŝƐŝŽŶĞƐĚĞŽďůŝŐĂĐŝŽŶĞƐLJƉĂƉĞůĞƐĐŽŵĞƌĐŝĂůĞƐ͕ƉŽƌƵŶŵŽŶƚŽƚŽƚĂůĚĞ
h^ ϲϯϯ͕ϴϳ ŵŝůůŽŶĞƐ͕ ĚĞƚĞƌŵŝŶĂŶĚŽ ƋƵĞ ůĂ ĚŝƐƚƌŝďƵĐŝſŶ ƉŽƌ ƐĞĐƚŽƌ ĞĐŽŶſŵŝĐŽ ĞƐƚƵǀŽ ĐŽŶĐĞŶƚƌĂĚŽ ĞŶ Ğů
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ƋƵĞĞůƐĞŐŵĞŶƚŽĚĞĂĐƚŝǀŝĚĂĚĞƐĨŝŶĂŶĐŝĞƌĂLJĚĞƐĞŐƵƌŽƐĐŽŶƚƌŝďƵLJſĐŽŶĞůϳ͕ϰϭй͘
>ŝƋƵŝĚĞnjĚĞůŽƐƚşƚƵůŽƐ
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ĚĞůĂƉƌĞƐĞŶƚĞĐĂůŝĨŝĐĂĐŝſŶ͘
ƚĞŶƚĂŵĞŶƚĞ͕
ĐŽŶ͘>ƵŝƐZ͘:ĂƌĂŵŝůůŽ:ŝŵĠŶĞnjD /ŶŐ͘yĂǀŝĞƌƐƉŝŶŽƐĂ
'ZEd'EZ> ŶĂůŝƐƚĂ
ϯϯ
dŽŵĂĚŽĚĞůŽůĞƚşŶDĞŶƐƵĂůĚĞDĞƌĐĂĚŽĚĞsĂůŽƌĞƐƉƵďůŝĐĂĚŽƉŽƌůĂ^ƵƉĞƌŝŶƚĞŶĚĞŶĐŝĂĚĞŽŵƉĂŹşĂƐ͕sĂůŽƌĞƐLJ^ĞŐƵƌŽƐ;ƷůƚŝŵĂŝŶĨŽƌŵĂĐŝſŶĚŝƐƉŽŶŝďůĞͿ͘
ŚƚƚƉ͗ͬͬǁǁǁ͘ƐƵƉĞƌĐŝĂƐ͘ŐŽď͘ĞĐ
ϯϱ
>^^ /EdZEd/KE> Zd/E' ĂƵƚŽƌŝnjĂĚĂ Ă ŽƉĞƌĂƌ ĐŽŵŽ ĂůŝĨŝĐĂĚŽƌĂ ĚĞ ZŝĞƐŐŽƐ͕ ŚĂ ĚĞƐĂƌƌŽůůĂĚŽ Ğů ƉƌĞƐĞŶƚĞ ĞƐƚƵĚŝŽ ƚĠĐŶŝĐŽ ĐŽŶ Ğů ĐƵŝĚĂĚŽ LJ ƉƌĞĐĂƵĐŝſŶ ŶĞĐĞƐĂƌŝŽƐ ƉĂƌĂ ƐƵ
ĞůĂďŽƌĂĐŝſŶ͘ >Ă ŝŶĨŽƌŵĂĐŝſŶ ƵƚŝůŝnjĂĚĂ ƐĞ ŚĂ ŽƌŝŐŝŶĂĚŽ ĞŶ ĨƵĞŶƚĞƐ ƋƵĞ ƐĞ ĞƐƚŝŵĂŶ ĐŽŶĨŝĂďůĞƐ͕ ĞƐƉĞĐŝĂůŵĞŶƚĞ Ğů ƉƌŽƉŝŽ ĞŵŝƐŽƌ LJ ůŽƐ ŝŶĨŽƌŵĞƐ ĚĞ ĂƵĚŝƚŽƌşĂ ĞdžƚĞƌŶĂ͘ >^^
/EdZEd/KE>Zd/E'ŶŽŚĂƌĞĂůŝnjĂĚŽƚĂƌĞĂƐĚĞĂƵĚŝƚŽƌşĂƐŽďƌĞ ůĂŝŶĨŽƌŵĂĐŝſŶƌĞĐŝďŝĚĂ͘>ŽƐŝŶĨŽƌŵĞƐLJĐĂůŝĨŝĐĂĐŝſŶĐŽŶƐƚŝƚƵLJĞŶŽƉŝŶŝſŶLJŶŽƐŽŶƌĞĐŽŵĞŶĚĂĐŝſŶƉĂƌĂĐŽŵƉƌĂƌ͕
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