Tarea3 208046 462
Tarea3 208046 462
Tarea3 208046 462
Grupo: 208046_462
Neiva-Huila
Ejercicio 1.
si cada sistema tiene una solución única, un número infinito de soluciones o ninguna solución.
2𝑥 + 3𝑦 = −1
{
−4𝑥 − 6𝑦 = 2
Igualamos las ecuaciones por medio de reducción para determinar que la ecuación tiene un
2𝑥 + 3𝑦 = −1
2{
−4𝑥 − 6𝑦 = 2
−4 2𝑥 + 3𝑦 = −1 −8𝑥 − 12𝑦 = 4
{
2 −4𝑥 − 6𝑦 = 2 −8𝑥 − 12𝑦 = 4
Multiplicamos por -1 ya que para la reducción sus signos deben de ser iguales y los signos
diferentes.
8𝑥 + 12𝑦 = −4
−8𝑥 − 12𝑦 = 4
0 0 0
x −1 − 2𝑥 x 2 + 4𝑥
𝑦= 𝑦=−
3 6
-2 −1 − 2(−2) −1 + 4 -8 2 + 4(−8) 2 − 32
𝑦= = 𝑦=− =−
3 3 6 6
3 −30
𝑦= =1 𝑦=− =5
3 6
7 −1 − 2(7) −1 − 14 4 2 + 4(4) 2 + 16
𝑦= = 𝑦=− =−
3 3 6 6
−15 18
𝑦= = −5 𝑦=− =3
3 6
(−2,1) (−8,5)
𝑎{ 𝑏{
(7, −5) (4, −3)
Organizamos la matriz, esto para aplicar el método de Gauss Jordán.
4𝑥 + 2𝑦 + 𝑧 = 2
6𝑥 + 9𝑦 − 3𝑧 = 0
𝑥 − 𝑦 + 2𝑧 = 2
𝒙 𝒚 𝒛
𝑭𝟏 𝟒 𝟐 1 𝟐
𝑭𝟐 |𝟔 𝟗 −𝟑 |𝟎
𝑭𝟑 1 −1 𝟐 𝟐
1 1
𝑀𝑢𝑙𝑡𝑖𝑝𝑙𝑖𝑐𝑎𝑚𝑜𝑠 𝑙𝑎 𝐹1 𝑝𝑜𝑟 𝑙𝑎 𝑐𝑜𝑛𝑠𝑡𝑎𝑛𝑡𝑒 ( ) 𝑟𝑒𝑎𝑙𝑖𝑧𝑎𝑛𝑑𝑜 𝐹1 → ( )
4 4
𝑭𝟏 𝟒 𝟐 1 𝟐 1
𝑭𝟐 |𝟔 𝟗 −𝟑 |𝟎 4∗( )= 𝟏
4
𝑭𝟑 1 −1 𝟐 𝟐 1 2 𝟏
2∗( )= =
4 4 𝟐
1 𝟏
1 1 1 1∗( )=
𝑭𝟏 𝟏 4 𝟒
2 4 |2 1 2 𝟏
𝑭𝟐 | 2∗( )= =
𝟔 𝟗 −𝟑 𝟎 4 4 𝟐
𝑭𝟑
1 −1 𝟐 𝟐
1 1 1 6 + (−6(1)) = 6 − 6 = 0
𝑭𝟏 𝟏
𝑭𝟐 | 2 4 |2
𝟔 𝟗 −𝟑 𝟎 1 9 6 18 − 6 12
𝑭𝟑 9 + (−6 ( )) = − = = =6
1 −1 𝟐 𝟐 2 1 2 2 2
1 1 1
𝑭𝟏 𝟏 2 4 2 1
−3 + (−6 ( )) = −
−3 6 −12 − 6
− = =−
18
=−
9
𝑭𝟐 || 𝟗 |−3 4 1 4 4 4 2
𝑭𝟑 0 6 − |
𝟐
1 −1 𝟐 2 1 6 3
0 (−6 ( )) = 0 − = − = −3
2 2 1
1 1 1 1 + (−1(1) = 1 − 1 = 0
𝑭𝟏 𝟏 2 4 2 1 1 1 −2 − 1 3
𝑭𝟐 || 𝟗 |−3 −1 + (−1 ( )) = − − = =−
𝑭𝟑 0 6 − | 2 1 2 2 2
𝟐
1 −1 𝟐 2 1 2 1 8−1 7
2 + (−1 ( )) = − = =
4 1 4 4 4
1 1 1 1 2 1 4−1 3
𝟏 2 + (−1 ( )) = − = =
2 4 2 2 1 2 2 2
𝑭𝟏 | 𝟗 |−3
𝑭𝟐 0 6 −
𝑭𝟑 | 𝟐|
−3 7 3
0
2 4 2
1 1
𝑀𝑢𝑙𝑡𝑖𝑝𝑙𝑖𝑐𝑎𝑚𝑜𝑠 𝑙𝑎 𝐹2 𝑝𝑜𝑟 𝑙𝑎 𝑐𝑜𝑛𝑠𝑡𝑎𝑛𝑡𝑒 𝑟𝑒𝑎𝑙𝑖𝑧𝑎𝑛𝑑𝑜 𝐹2 → 𝐹2 ( )
6 6
1 1 1 1
𝟏 0( ) = 0
2 4 2 6
𝑭𝟏 | 𝟗 |−3
𝑭𝟐 0 6 − 1 6
𝟐| 6( ) = = 1
𝑭𝟑 | 6 6
−3 7 3
0 9 1 9 3
2 4 2 − ( )=− =−
2 6 12 4
1 1 1
𝟏 1 3 1
2 4 2 −3 ( ) = − = −
𝑭𝟏 | 𝟑 |−1 6 6 2
𝑭𝟐 0 1 −
𝑭𝟑 | 𝟒| 2
−3 7 3
0
2 4 2
3 3
𝑙𝑎 𝑓𝑖𝑙𝑎 𝐹3 + 𝑙𝑎 𝑚𝑢𝑙𝑡𝑖𝑝𝑙𝑖𝑐𝑎𝑐𝑖𝑜𝑛 𝑑𝑒 𝑙𝑎 𝐹2 𝑝𝑜𝑟 𝑙𝑎 𝑐𝑜𝑛𝑠𝑡𝑎𝑛𝑡𝑒 𝑟𝑒𝑎𝑙𝑖𝑧𝑎𝑛𝑑𝑜 𝐹3 → 𝐹3 + ( 𝐹2 )
2 2
1 1 1 3
𝟏 0 + (0 ( )) = 0
2 4 2 2
𝑭𝟏 | 𝟑 |−1
𝑭𝟐 0 1 −
𝑭𝟑 | 𝟒| 2 3 3 3 3 −6 + 6 0
−3 7 3 − + (1 ( )) = − + = = =0
0 2 2 2 2 2 2
2 4 2
1 1 1 7 3 3 7 9 56 − 36 20 5
𝟏 + (− ( )) = − = = =
2 4 2 4 4 2 4 8 32 32 8
𝑭𝟏 | 𝟑 |−1
𝑭𝟐 0 1 − 3 1 3 3 3 12 − 6 6 3
𝑭𝟑 | 𝟒| 2 + (− ( )) = − = = =
5 3 2 2 2 2 4 8 8 4
0 0
8 4
8 8
𝑀𝑢𝑙𝑡𝑖𝑝𝑙𝑖𝑐𝑎𝑚𝑜𝑠 𝑙𝑎 𝐹3 𝑝𝑜𝑟 𝑙𝑎 𝑐𝑜𝑛𝑠𝑡𝑎𝑛𝑡𝑒 𝑟𝑒𝑎𝑙𝑖𝑧𝑎𝑛𝑑𝑜 𝐹2 → 𝐹3 ( )
5 5
1 1 1 8
𝟏 0( ) = 0
2 4 2 5
𝑭𝟏 | 𝟑 |−1
𝑭𝟐 0 1 − 8
𝟒| 2 0( ) = 0
𝑭𝟑 | 5
5 3
0 0 5 8 40
8 4 ( )= =1
8 5 40
1
1 1 3 8 24 6
2
𝑭𝟏 |𝟏 2 4 |−1 ( )=
4 5
=
20 5
𝑭𝟐 𝟑
𝑭𝟑 |0 1 − |2
𝟒 6
0 0 1
5
3 3
𝑙𝑎 𝑓𝑖𝑙𝑎 𝐹2 + 𝑙𝑎 𝑚𝑢𝑙𝑡𝑖𝑝𝑙𝑖𝑐𝑎𝑐𝑖𝑜𝑛 𝑑𝑒 𝑙𝑎 𝐹3 𝑝𝑜𝑟 𝑙𝑎 𝑐𝑜𝑛𝑠𝑡𝑎𝑛𝑡𝑒 𝑟𝑒𝑎𝑙𝑖𝑧𝑎𝑛𝑑𝑜 𝐹2 → 𝐹2 + ( 𝐹3 )
4 4
1 3
1 1 0 + ( )0 = 0
2 4
𝑭𝟏 |𝟏 2 4 |−1
𝑭𝟐 𝟑 3
− |2 1 + ( )0 = 1
𝑭𝟑 |0 1
𝟒 6 4
0 0 1 3 3 3 3
5 − + ( )1 = − + = 0
4 4 4 4
1
1 1 2 1 3 6 1 18 −20 + 36 2
𝑭𝟏 |𝟏 | − + ( )( ) = − + = =
2 4 2 2 4 5 2 20 40 5
𝑭𝟐
0 1 0 |5
𝑭𝟑 |
0 0 1 6
5
1 1
𝑓𝑖𝑙𝑎 𝐹1 + 𝑙𝑎 𝑚𝑢𝑙𝑡𝑖𝑝𝑙𝑖𝑐𝑎𝑐𝑖𝑜𝑛 𝑑𝑒 𝑙𝑎 𝐹3 𝑝𝑜𝑟 𝑙𝑎 𝑐𝑜𝑛𝑠𝑡𝑎𝑛𝑡𝑒 − 𝑟𝑒𝑎𝑙𝑖𝑧𝑎𝑛𝑑𝑜 𝐹1 → 𝐹1 + (− 𝐹3 )
4 4
1 1
1 + (− ) (0) = 1
1 1 2 4
𝑭𝟏 |𝟏 |
𝑭𝟐 2 4 2 1 1 1
0 1 0 |5 + (− ) (0) =
𝑭𝟑 | 2 4 2
0 0 1 6
1 1 1 1
5 + (− ) (1) = − = 0
4 4 4 4
1 1 6 1 6 20 − 12 8 1
+ (− ) ( ) = − = = =
2 4 5 2 20 40 40 5
1
1 5
𝑭𝟏 |𝟏 0 |2
𝑭𝟐 2
0 1 0 |5
𝑭𝟑 |
0 0 1 6
5
1 1
𝑓𝑖𝑙𝑎 𝐹1 + 𝑙𝑎 𝑚𝑢𝑙𝑡𝑖𝑝𝑙𝑖𝑐𝑎𝑐𝑖𝑜𝑛 𝑑𝑒 𝑙𝑎 𝐹2 𝑝𝑜𝑟 𝑙𝑎 𝑐𝑜𝑛𝑠𝑡𝑎𝑛𝑡𝑒 − 𝑟𝑒𝑎𝑙𝑖𝑧𝑎𝑛𝑑𝑜 𝐹1 → 𝐹1 + (− 𝐹3 )
2 2
1 1
1 + (− ) (0) = 1
1 5 2
𝑭𝟏 |𝟏 0 |2
𝑭𝟐 2 1 1 1 1
0 1 0 |5 (− ) (1) = − = 0
𝑭𝟑 | 2 2 2 2
0 0 1 6
1
5 0 (− ) 0 = 0
2
0
𝑭𝟏 𝟏 0 0 2 1 1 2 1 2 10 − 10 0
(− ) ( ) = − = = =0
𝑭𝟐 ||0 1 0 ||5 5 2 5 5 10 50 50
𝑭𝟑 0 0 1 6
5
Ejercicio 3. Aplicación de los sistemas de ecuaciones lineales en la resolución de problemas
básicos.
• Andrés fue al supermercado y pagó $1575 por 24 litros de leche, 6 kilogramos de jamón
aceite de aguacate cuesta el triple que el litro de leche, un kilo de jamón serrano cuesta
Datos
𝑥 = 𝑙𝑒ℎ𝑒
𝑦 = 𝑗𝑎𝑚𝑜𝑛
𝑧 = 𝑎𝑐𝑒𝑖𝑡𝑒 𝑑𝑒 𝑎𝑔𝑢𝑎𝑐𝑎𝑡𝑒
𝑧 = 3𝑥
𝑦 = 𝑧 + 2𝑥
𝑧 = 3𝑥
−3𝑥 + 0𝑦 + 𝑧 = 0
𝑦 = 𝑧 + 2𝑥
2𝑥 − 𝑦 + 𝑧 = 0
−3𝑥 + 0𝑦 + 𝑧 = 0
2𝑥 − 𝑦 + 𝑧 = 0
X Y Z
𝑭𝟏 24 6 12 1575 𝟏 𝟎 𝟎
𝑭𝟐 |−3 0 1 | 0 ⌊𝟎 𝟏 𝟎⌋
𝑭𝟑 2 −1 1 0 𝟎 𝟎 𝟏
1 1
𝑀𝑢𝑙𝑡𝑖𝑝𝑙𝑖𝑐𝑎𝑚𝑜𝑠 𝑙𝑎 𝐹1 𝑝𝑜𝑟 𝑙𝑎 𝑐𝑜𝑛𝑠𝑡𝑎𝑛𝑡𝑒 ( ) 𝑟𝑒𝑎𝑙𝑖𝑧𝑎𝑛𝑑𝑜 𝐹1 → ( )
24 24
𝑭𝟏 24 6 12 1575 𝟏 𝟎 𝟎 1 24
𝑭𝟐 |−3 0 1 | 0 ⌊𝟎 𝟏 𝟎⌋ 24 ( )= =1
24 24
𝑭𝟑 2 −1 1 0 𝟎 𝟎 𝟏 1 6 1
1 1 525 6( ) = =
𝑭𝟏 1 24 24 4
4 2 8
𝑭𝟐 |−3 0 1| 0 1 12 1
𝑭𝟑 2 −1 1 0 12 ( ) = =
24 24 2
1 1575 525
1575 ( ) = =
24 24 8
1 1 525
𝑭𝟏 1 −3 + ((3)(1)) = −3 + 3 = 0
4 2 8
𝑭𝟐 |−3 0 1| 0
𝑭𝟑 2 −1 1 0 1 3 3
0 + ((3) ( )) = 0 + =
4 4 4
1 1 525
𝑭𝟏 1 4 2| 8 𝟏 𝟎 𝟎 1 1 3 2+3 5
𝑭𝟐 || 3 5 |1575 ⌊𝟎 𝟏 𝟎⌋ 1 + ((3) ( )) = + =
2 1 2 2
=
2
𝑭𝟑 0 4 2 8 𝟎 𝟎 𝟏
2 −1 1 0
525 1575
0 + ((3) ( )) = 0 +
8 8
𝑙𝑎 𝐹3 + 𝑙𝑎 𝑚𝑢𝑙𝑡𝑖𝑝𝑙𝑖𝑐𝑎𝑐𝑖𝑜𝑛 𝑑𝑒 𝑙𝑎 𝐹1 𝑝𝑜𝑟 𝑙𝑎 𝑐𝑜𝑛𝑠𝑡𝑎𝑛𝑡𝑒 (−2)𝑟𝑒𝑎𝑙𝑖𝑧𝑎𝑛𝑑𝑜 𝐹3 → 𝐹3 + (−2𝐹1 )
1 1 525 2 + ((−2)(1)) = 2 − 2 = 0
1
𝑭𝟏 4 2| 8
𝑭𝟐 || 3 5 |1575 1
−1 + ((−2) ( )) =
−1 2 −4 − 2 −6 −3
− = = =
𝑭𝟑 0 4 2 8 4 1 4 4 4 2
2 −1 1 0 1 1 2 2−2 0
1 1 525 1 + ((−2) ( )) = − = = =0
1 2 1 2 2 2
4 2| 8
𝑭𝟏 | 3 5 1575 𝟏 𝟎 𝟎
525 1050 −525
𝑭𝟐 0 ⌊𝟎 𝟏 𝟎⌋ 0 + ((−2) ) = 0− =
𝑭𝟑 | 4 2| 8 𝟎 𝟎 𝟏 8 8 4
−3 −525
0 0
2 4
4 4
𝑀𝑢𝑙𝑡𝑖𝑝𝑙𝑖𝑐𝑎𝑚𝑜𝑠 𝑙𝑎 𝐹2 𝑝𝑜𝑟 𝑙𝑎 𝑐𝑜𝑛𝑠𝑡𝑎𝑛𝑡𝑒 𝑟𝑒𝑎𝑙𝑖𝑧𝑎𝑛𝑑𝑜 𝐹2 → 𝐹2 ( )
3 3
1 1 525 4
1 0( ) = 0
4 2| 8 3
𝑭𝟏 | 3 5 1575
𝑭𝟐 0 3 4 12
4 2| 8 ( )= =1
𝑭𝟑 | 4 3 12
−3 −525
0 0 5 4 20 10
2 4 ( )= =
2 3 6 3
1 1 525
1 1575 4 6300 525
4 2 8 ( )= =
𝑭𝟏 | 10 | 525 𝟏 𝟎 𝟎 8 3 24 2
𝑭𝟐 0 1 ⌊𝟎 𝟏 𝟎⌋
𝑭𝟑 | 3 | 2 𝟎 𝟎 𝟏
−3 −525
0 0
2 4
3 3
𝑙𝑎 𝑓𝑖𝑙𝑎 𝐹3 + 𝑙𝑎 𝑚𝑢𝑙𝑡𝑖𝑝𝑙𝑖𝑐𝑎𝑐𝑖𝑜𝑛 𝑑𝑒 𝑙𝑎 𝐹2 𝑝𝑜𝑟 𝑙𝑎 𝑐𝑜𝑛𝑠𝑡𝑎𝑛𝑡𝑒 𝑟𝑒𝑎𝑙𝑖𝑧𝑎𝑛𝑑𝑜 𝐹3 → 𝐹3 + ( 𝐹2 )
2 2
11 525 3
1 0 + (( ) (0)) = 0
42 | 8 2
𝑭𝟏 | 10 525
𝑭𝟐 0 1
𝑭𝟑 | 3 | 2 −3 3 −3 3
−3 −525 + (( ) (1)) = + =0
0 0 2 2 2 2
2 4
3 10 30
0 + (( ) ( )) = 0 + =5
2 3 6
525 −525 3 525 −525 1575
1 1 + (( ) ( )) = +
1 8 4 2 2 4 4
𝑭𝟏 | 4 2 |525 𝟏 𝟎 𝟎
𝑭𝟐 10 ⌊𝟎 𝟏 𝟎⌋
𝑭𝟑 |0 1 2 −2100 + 6300 4200
3 |525 𝟎 𝟎 𝟏
= =
0 0 5 16 16
2
525
=
2
1 1
𝑀𝑢𝑙𝑡𝑖𝑝𝑙𝑖𝑐𝑎𝑚𝑜𝑠 𝑙𝑎 𝐹3 𝑝𝑜𝑟 𝑙𝑎 𝑐𝑜𝑛𝑠𝑡𝑎𝑛𝑡𝑒 𝑟𝑒𝑎𝑙𝑖𝑧𝑎𝑛𝑑𝑜 𝐹2 → 𝐹3 ( )
5 5
525 1
1 1 0( ) = 0
1 8 5
𝑭𝟏 | 4 2 |525
𝑭𝟐 10 1
𝑭𝟑 |0 1 2 0( ) = 0
3 |525 5
0 0 5
2
1 5
5( ) = = 1
525 5 5
1 1
8
𝑭𝟏 |1 4 2 |525 𝟏 𝟎 𝟎 525 1 525 105
𝑭𝟐 10 ⌊𝟎 𝟏 𝟎⌋ ( )= =
2 2 5 10 2
𝑭𝟑 |0 1 3 |105 𝟎 𝟎 𝟏
0 0 1
2
−10 −10
𝑓𝑖𝑙𝑎 𝐹2 + 𝑙𝑎 𝑚𝑢𝑙𝑡𝑖𝑝𝑙𝑖𝑐𝑎𝑐𝑖𝑜𝑛 𝑑𝑒 𝐹3 𝑝𝑜𝑟 𝑙𝑎 𝑐𝑜𝑛𝑠𝑡𝑎𝑛𝑡𝑒 𝑟𝑒𝑎𝑙𝑖𝑧𝑎𝑛𝑑𝑜 𝐹2 → 𝐹2 + ( 𝐹)
3 3 3
525 −10
1 1 0 + (( ) (0)) = 0
1 8 3
𝑭𝟏 | 4 2 |525 𝟏 𝟎 𝟎
𝑭𝟐 10 ⌊𝟎 𝟏 𝟎⌋
𝑭𝟑 |0 1 2 −10
3 |105 𝟎 𝟎 𝟏 1 + (( ) (0)) = 1
0 0 1 3
2
10 −10 10 10
+ (( ) (1)) = − =0
3 3 3 3
525 525 −10 105 525 1050
1 1 8 + (( )( )) = −
𝑭𝟏 |1 | 𝟏 𝟎 𝟎 2 3 2 2 6
𝑭𝟐 4 2 175 ⌊𝟎 𝟏 𝟎⌋
0 1 0| 2
𝑭𝟑 | 𝟎 𝟎 𝟏 3150 − 2100 1050 175
0 0 1 105 = = =
12 12 2
2
1 1
𝑓𝑖𝑙𝑎 𝐹1 + 𝑙𝑎 𝑚𝑢𝑙𝑡𝑖𝑝𝑙𝑖𝑐𝑎𝑐𝑖𝑜𝑛 𝑑𝑒 𝑙𝑎 𝐹3 𝑝𝑜𝑟 𝑙𝑎 𝑐𝑜𝑛𝑠𝑡𝑎𝑛𝑡𝑒 − 𝑟𝑒𝑎𝑙𝑖𝑧𝑎𝑛𝑑𝑜 𝐹1 → 𝐹1 + (− 𝐹3 )
2 2
525 −1
1 1 8 1 + (( ) (0)) = 1
𝑭𝟏 |1 | 2
𝑭𝟐 4 2 175
0 1 0| 2 1 −1 1
𝑭𝟑 | + (( ) (0)) =
0 0 1 105 4 2 4
2
1 −1 1 1 2−2 0
+ (( ) (1)) = − = = =0
2 2 2 2 2 2
315
1 8 525 −1 105 525 −105
𝑭𝟏 |1 0 |175 𝟏 𝟎 𝟎 + (( ) ( )) = −
𝑭𝟐 4 ⌊𝟎 𝟏 𝟎⌋ 8 2 2 8 4
0 1 0| 2
𝑭𝟑 | 𝟎 𝟎 𝟏
0 0 1 105 2100 − 840 1260 630 315
2 = = = =
32 32 16 8
1 1
𝑓𝑖𝑙𝑎 𝐹1 + 𝑙𝑎 𝑚𝑢𝑙𝑡𝑖𝑝𝑙𝑖𝑐𝑎𝑐𝑖𝑜𝑛 𝑑𝑒 𝑙𝑎 𝐹2 𝑝𝑜𝑟 𝑙𝑎 𝑐𝑜𝑛𝑠𝑡𝑎𝑛𝑡𝑒 − 𝑟𝑒𝑎𝑙𝑖𝑧𝑎𝑛𝑑𝑜 𝐹1 → 𝐹1 + (− 𝐹3 )
4 4
315 −1
1 1 + (( ) (0)) = 1
8 4
𝑭𝟏 |1 0 |175
𝑭𝟐 4
0 1 0| 2 1 −1 1 1
𝑭𝟑 | + (( ) (1)) = − = 0
0 0 1 105 4 4 4 4
2
−1
0 + (( ) (0)) = 0
4
35 315 −1 175 315 175 2520 − 1400
2 + (( ) ( )) = − =
𝑭𝟏 |1 0 0 |175 𝟏 𝟎 𝟎 8 4 2 8 8 64
𝑭𝟐 0 1 0 ⌊𝟎 𝟏 𝟎⌋
𝑭𝟑 |0 0 1| 2 𝟎 𝟎 𝟏 1120 35
105 = =
64 2
2
⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗
𝑷𝑸 = (−𝟏 − 𝟐, 𝟏 − 𝟒, −𝟐 − (−𝟑))
𝑬𝒄𝒖𝒂𝒄𝒊𝒐𝒏 𝒗𝒆𝒄𝒕𝒐𝒓𝒊𝒂𝒍
𝑬𝒄𝒖𝒂𝒄𝒊𝒐𝒏 𝑷𝒂𝒓𝒂𝒎𝒆𝒕𝒓𝒊𝒄𝒂
𝒚 = 𝒚𝟏 + 𝒕𝒅𝟐 𝒚 = 𝟒 + 𝒕(−𝟑) 𝒚 = 𝟒 − 𝟑𝒕
𝒛 = 𝒛𝟏 + 𝒕𝒅𝟑 𝒛 = −𝟑 + 𝒕(𝟏) 𝒛 = −𝟑 + 𝒕
𝑬𝒄𝒖𝒂𝒄𝒊𝒐𝒏 𝑺𝒊𝒎𝒆𝒕𝒓𝒊𝒄𝒂
𝒙 − 𝒙 𝟏 𝒚 − 𝒚𝟏 𝒛 − 𝒛 𝟏 𝒙 − 𝟐 𝒚 − 𝟒 𝒛 − (−𝟑)
= = = =
𝒅𝟏 𝒅𝟐 𝒅𝟑 −𝟏 −𝟑 𝟏
𝒙 − 𝟐 𝒚 − 𝟒 𝒛 + 𝟑)
= =
−𝟏 −𝟑 𝟏
Ejercicio 5: La ecuación normal del plano.
Resuelva el siguiente problema relacionado con planos en el espacio utilizando los conceptos
Determine la ecuación normal del plano que contiene los puntos: P (𝟓,𝟐,−𝟓), 𝑸 (𝟑,𝟓,−𝟐) 𝑦 𝑹
(𝟏,𝟐,5)
Puntos
P (𝟓,𝟐,−𝟓)
𝑸 (𝟑,𝟓,−𝟐)
𝑹 (𝟏,𝟐,5)
𝑎𝑥 + 𝑏𝑦 + 𝑐𝑧 = 𝑑
Vectores directores
⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗
𝑷𝑸 𝒚 ⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗
𝑷𝑹
⃗ = (−𝟐, 𝟑, 𝟑)
𝒖
⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗
𝑷𝑹 = 𝑹 − 𝑷 = (1,2,5) − (5,2, −5) = (−4,0,10)
⃗ = (−𝟒, 𝟎, 𝟏𝟎)
𝒗
𝑽𝒆𝒄𝒕𝒐𝒓 𝒏𝒐𝒓𝒎𝒂𝒍
⃗⃗ = 𝒖
𝒏 ⃗ = (−𝟐, 𝟑, 𝟑) ∗ (−𝟒, 𝟎, 𝟏𝟎)
⃗ ∗𝒗
𝒊 𝒋 𝒌
𝟑 𝟑 −𝟐 𝟑 −𝟐 𝟑
⃗ ∗𝒗
𝒖 ⃗ |−𝟐 𝟑 𝟑|=| |=𝒊−| |=𝒋+| |=𝒌
𝟎 𝟏𝟎 −𝟒 𝟏𝟎 −𝟒 𝟎
−𝟒 𝟎 𝟏𝟎
Multiplicamos en cruz
⃗ = ((𝟑)(𝟏𝟎) − (𝟑)(𝟎))𝒊 − ((−𝟐)(𝟏𝟎) − (𝟑)(−𝟒))𝒋 + ((−𝟐)(𝟎) − (𝟑)(−𝟒))𝒌
⃗ ∗𝒗
𝒖
⃗ ∗𝒗
𝒖 ⃗ = 𝟑𝟎𝒊 + 𝟖𝒋 + 𝟏𝟐𝒌
𝑹 (𝟏,𝟐,5)
(𝑥 − 1, 𝑦 − 2, 𝑧 − 5)(30,8,12) = 0
30𝑥 + 8𝑦 + 12𝑧 = 30 + 16 + 60
individual. Luego, se les solicita realizar su aporte en el foro, compartiendo los resultados
obtenidos. Además, cada integrante debe responder a la pregunta planteada al final del ejercicio.
𝟐𝒙𝟏 − 𝒙𝟐 + 𝟐𝒙𝟑 = 𝟔
𝟑𝒙𝟏 + 𝟐𝒙𝟐 − 𝒙𝟑 = 𝟒
𝟖𝒙𝟏 + 𝟔𝒙𝟐 − 𝟔𝒙𝟑 = 𝟐
𝐴𝑥 = 𝑏⃗ donde 𝐴 es la matriz de
Escriba el sistema de ecuaciones lineales en la forma ⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗
𝟐𝒙𝟏 − 𝒙𝟐 + 𝟐𝒙𝟑 = 𝟔
𝟑𝒙𝟏 + 𝟐𝒙𝟐 − 𝒙𝟑 = 𝟒
𝟖𝒙𝟏 + 𝟔𝒙𝟐 − 𝟔𝒙𝟑 = 𝟐
2 −1 2 𝑥1 6
(3 2 −1) (𝑥2 ) = (4)
8 6 −6 𝑥3 2
2𝑥1 −𝑥2 +2𝑥3 6 2𝑥1 −𝑥2 +2𝑥3
(3𝑥1 +2𝑥2 −𝑥3 ) = (4) → 3𝑥1 +2𝑥2 −𝑥3
8𝑥1 +6𝑥2 −6𝑥3 2 8𝑥1 +6𝑥2 −6𝑥3
2 1 2 34 1 𝑡
𝑥 = (9, − ,− )
= [3 2 1] 3 3
8 6 6 ⃗𝑏 = (6,4,2)𝑇
9
2 1 2 − 34 6
𝐴 = [3 2 1] 3 = [4]
8 6 6 1 2
[ −3 ]
34 1
2(9) 1 (− ) 2 (− )
3 3
34 1 6
3(9) 2 (− ) 1 (− ) = [ 4]
3 3 2
34 1
[8(9) 6 (− ) 6 (− ) ]
3 3
34 1
18 − −
3 3
68 1 6
27 − − = [4]
3 3 2
6
[72 −68 − ]
3
6 6
[4] = [4]
2 2