DISEÑO DE ZAPATA AISLADA EXCENTRICA

ZAPATA TIPO 1
DATOS: MD,ML
Zapata PD, PL
f'c= 175 kg/cm²
Columna s/c = 250.00 kg/m²
f'c= 210 kg/cm²
b= 0.25 cm Acero Columna g t1 h t1 = 50.00 cm
t= 0.25 cm 4 Ø 5/8"
Acero Df = 1.20 m
fy= 4200 kg/cm² g t2 h t2 = 20.00 cm
Suelo
Df = 1.2 m
g t1 = hc = 50.00 cm
1660 kg/m³
g t2 = 1660 kg/m³ T
qa = 1.30 kg/cm²
Otros
S/C = 250 kg/m²
PD = 5.53 Tn Ps = 6.01 Tn

S
PL = 0.48 Tn Pu = 9.16 Tn

b
MD = 0.04 Tn - m Ms = 0.04 Tn - m
ML = 0.003 Tn - m Mu = 0.07 Tn - m t
PT= 6.01 Tn tT
MT= 0.043 Tn-m
e= 0.00715 m

1.- DIMENSIONAMIENTO DE LA ZAPATA ( Az = S*T )

Cálculo del peralte de la zapata (hc )

ld = 0.08 * Øb * Fy Øb ( 1/2" ) = 1.27 cm

f 'c^.5 ld = 32.26 cm

Tomar ld = 32.26 cm Longitud de desarrollo en compresión

r.e = 3.50 cm
hc = ld + r.e + Øb hc = 37.03 cm
ht = Df - hc Tomar hc = 50.00 cm

ht = 70.00 cm

Cálculo de la presión neta del suelo ( qm )

qm = qa - g t1*h t1 - g t2*h t2 - gc*hc - s/c

qm = 1.04 kg/cm²

Cálculo del área de la zapata ( Az )

Asumiendo el valor de T = 0.80 m
e = 0.72 cm
se tiene el valor de S = P/S*T(1+6*e/T)= 0.76112 m

Asumimos valores para toda las zapatas de 0.80x0.80

Tomar S= 80.00 cm
Tomar T= 80.00 cm

Verificación de las presiones ( q 1,2 )

e<T/6
q 1, 2 = Ps * 1 ± 6*e = qm OK !
S*T T

T/6= 13.33 cm > e = 0.72 cm

q1= 0.99 kg/cm² = qm = 1.04 kg/cm² OK !!

q2= 0.89 kg/cm² = qm = 1.04 kg/cm² OK !!
2.- DETERMINACIÓN DE LA REACCIÓN AMPLIFICADA ( qmu )

e = Mu e= 0.71 cm
Pu T/6= 13.33 cm > e = 0.71 cm
T/6
q 1u = 1.51 kg/cm² qmu se toma el mayor valor
e<T/6 q 2u = 0.14 kg/cm²
q 1u, 2u = Pu * 1 ± 6*e
S*T T Tomar qmu = 1.51 kg/cm²

3.- VERIFICACION POR CORTE ( Ø = 0.85 )

Por Flexión: d

Lv = ( T - t ) / 2 Lv = 39.88 cm
Vu = qmu * S * ( Lv - d ) r.e = 3.50 cm
Vc = 0.53 * f 'c^.5 * S * d Øb ( 1/2") = 1.27 cm
Vu = Øvc OK ! d= 45.23 cm qmu
Vu = -646.28 kg
r.e = 7.5 c.m Lv
Øb Vc = 25369.47 kg
d = hc - r.e - Øb Øvc = 21564.05 kg = Vu = -646.28 kg OK !!

Por Punzonamiento:

Vu = Pu - qmu * m * n

Vc = 0.27 * 2 + 4 * f 'c^.5 * bo * d = 1.10 * f 'c^.5 * bo * d

bc

b c = lado mayor columna ( t )

lado menor columna ( b )

m=t+d
n=t+b d/2

n = b+d
bo = 2*m + 2*n
b

S
Vu = Øvc OK ! d/2
t

m = t+d

Ps= PD+PL= Kg T

qm = kg/m²

0.00 * - = Kg
m

m= 45.48 cm
n= 45.48 cm
Vu = 6035.67 kg

bc= 1
bo = 181.92 cm
Vc = 1.04 * f 'c^.5 * bo * d = 176336.04 kg
Øvc = 149885.63 kg = Vu = 6035.67 kg OK !!
4.- CALCULO DEL REFUERZO LONGITUDINAL ( Ø = 0.90 )
Dirección Mayor:

Lv = ( T - t ) / 2 Lv = 39.88 cm
Mu = qmu * S * Lv² Mu = 96061.03 kg - cm
2
As = Mu / ( Ø * fy * ( d - a/2 ))
a = As * fy / ( 0.85 * f 'c * S )
qmu

As mín = 0.0018 * S * d Lv
As > As mín OK !!
Mu = 96061.03 kg - cm
Aøb S = 80.00 cm
# Varilla ( n ) = As d = 45.23 cm
Aøb fy = 4200.00 Kg/cm2
f'c = 175 cm²
Espaciam = S - 2*r.e - Øb Asumiendo valor de a= 5
n -1 As = 0.59 cm2
entonces valor de a= 0.35 cm
Haciendo las iteraciones se tiene
As = 0.56 cm2

As mín = 6.51 cm²

As > As mín ASUMIR As mín !!

Aøb ( 1/2" ) = 1.27 cm²
Øb ( 1/2" ) = 1.27 cm
r.e = 3.50 cm

# Varilla ( n ) = 5.13 Varillas

# Varilla ( n ) = 5 Varillas

Espaciam. = 17.93 cm

USAR 5 Ø 1/2" @ 15.00 cm

Dirección Menor:

As tranv = As * T As trv. = 6.35 cm²

S USAR As trv. = 6.35 cm²
As mín = 0.0018 * S * d As mín = 6.51 cm²
As > As mín OK !!
As trv > As mín ASUMIR As mín !!
Aøb
# Varilla ( n ) = As Aøb ( 1/2" ) = 1.27 cm²
Aøb Øb ( 1/2" ) = 1.27 cm
r.e = 7.50 cm
Espaciam = S - 2*r.e - Øb
n -1 # Varilla ( n ) = 5 Varillas
# Varilla ( n ) = 5 Varillas

Espaciam. = 15.93 cm

USAR 5 Ø 1/2" @ 15.00 cm

a = 1.00
ld = Øb * fy * a * b * g * l < Lv1 b = 1.00
3.54 * f 'c^.5 * C + Kr g = 0.80
Øb l = 1.00
C = 8.50
Lv1 = Lv - r.e Kr = 0.00
Øb (1/2") = 1.27
r.e = 7.50 cm

ld = 13.61 cm Longitud de desarrollo en tracción

ld = 13.61 cm < Lv1 = 32.38 cm OK !!

 DISEÑO DE ZAPATA AISLADA EXCENTRICA
ZAPATA TIPO 2
DATOS: MD,ML
Zapata PD, PL
f'c= 175 kg/cm²
Columna s/c = 350.00 kg/m²
f'c= 210 kg/cm²
b= 0.25 cm Acero Columna g t1 h t1 = 50.00 cm
t= 0.25 cm 6 Ø 5/8"
Acero Df = 1.20 m
fy= 4200 kg/cm² g t2 h t2 = 20.00 cm
Suelo
Df = 1.2 m
g t1 = hc = 50.00 cm
1660 kg/m³
g t2 = 1660 kg/m³ T
qa = 1.30 kg/cm²
Otros
S/C = 350 kg/m²
PD = 8.295 Tn Ps = 9.02 Tn

S
PL = 0.72 Tn Pu = 13.74 Tn

b
MD = 0.06 Tn - m Ms = 0.06 Tn - m
ML = 0.0045 Tn - m Mu = 0.10 Tn - m t
PT= 9.015 Tn tT
MT= 0.0645 Tn-m
e= 0.00715 m

1.- DIMENSIONAMIENTO DE LA ZAPATA ( Az = S*T )

Cálculo del peralte de la zapata (hc )

ld = 0.08 * Øb * Fy Øb ( 1/2" ) = 1.27 cm

f 'c^.5 ld = 32.26 cm

Tomar ld = 32.26 cm Longitud de desarrollo en compresión

r.e = 3.50 cm
hc = ld + r.e + Øb hc = 37.03 cm
ht = Df - hc Tomar hc = 50.00 cm

ht = 70.00 cm

Cálculo de la presión neta del suelo ( qm )

qm = qa - g t1*h t1 - g t2*h t2 - gc*hc - s/c

qm = 1.03 kg/cm²

Cálculo del área de la zapata ( Az )

Asumiendo el valor de T = 1.00 m
e = 0.72 cm
se tiene el valor de S= P/S*T(1+6*e/T)= 0.91282 m

Asumimos valores para toda las zapatas de 1.00x1.00

Tomar S= 100.00 cm
Tomar T= 100.00 cm

Verificación de las presiones ( q 1,2 )

e<T/6
q 1, 2 = Ps * 1 ± 6*e = qm OK !
S*T T

T/6= 16.67 cm > e = 0.72 cm

q1= 0.94 kg/cm² = qm = 1.03 kg/cm² OK !!

q2= 0.86 kg/cm² = qm = 1.03 kg/cm² OK !!
2.- DETERMINACIÓN DE LA REACCIÓN AMPLIFICADA ( qmu )

e = Mu e= 0.71 cm
Pu T/6= 16.67 cm > e = 0.71 cm
T/6
q 1u = 1.43 kg/cm² qmu se toma el mayor valor
e<T/6 q 2u = 0.13 kg/cm²
q 1u, 2u = Pu * 1 ± 6*e
S*T T Tomar qmu = 1.43 kg/cm²

3.- VERIFICACION POR CORTE ( Ø = 0.85 )

Por Flexión: d

Lv = ( T - t ) / 2 Lv = 49.88 cm
Vu = qmu * S * ( Lv - d ) r.e = 3.50 cm
Vc = 0.53 * f 'c^.5 * S * d Øb ( 1/2") = 1.27 cm
Vu = Øvc OK ! d= 45.23 cm qmu
Vu = 664.95 kg
r.e = 7.5 c.m Lv
Øb Vc = 31711.84 kg
d = hc - r.e - Øb Øvc = 26955.06 kg = Vu = 664.95 kg OK !!

Por Punzonamiento:

Vu = Pu - qmu * m * n

Vc = 0.27 * 2 + 4 * f 'c^.5 * bo * d = 1.10 * f 'c^.5 * bo * d

bc

b c = lado mayor columna ( t )

lado menor columna ( b )

m=t+d
n=t+b d/2

n = b+d
bo = 2*m + 2*n
b

S
Vu = Øvc OK ! d/2
t

m = t+d

Ps= PD+PL= Kg T

qm = kg/m²

0.00 * - = Kg
m

m= 45.48 cm
n= 45.48 cm
Vu = 10780.64 kg

bc= 1
bo = 181.92 cm
Vc = 1.04 * f 'c^.5 * bo * d = 176336.04 kg
Øvc = 149885.63 kg = Vu = 10780.64 kg OK !!
4.- CALCULO DEL REFUERZO LONGITUDINAL ( Ø = 0.90 )
Dirección Mayor:

Lv = ( T - t ) / 2 Lv = 49.88 cm
Mu = qmu * S * Lv² Mu = 177893.03 kg - cm
2
As = Mu / ( Ø * fy * ( d - a/2 ))
a = As * fy / ( 0.85 * f 'c * S )
qmu

As mín = 0.0018 * S * d Lv
As > As mín OK !!
Mu = 177893.03 kg - cm
Aøb S = 100.00 cm
# Varilla ( n ) = As d = 45.23 cm
Aøb fy = 4200.00 Kg/cm2
f'c = 175 cm²
Espaciam = S - 2*r.e - Øb Asumiendo valor de a= 5
n -1 As = 1.10 cm2
entonces valor de a= 0.28 cm
Haciendo las iteraciones se tiene
As = 1.04 cm2

As mín = 8.14 cm²

As > As mín ASUMIR As mín !!

Aøb ( 1/2" ) = 1.27 cm²
Øb ( 1/2" ) = 1.27 cm
r.e = 3.50 cm

# Varilla ( n ) = 6.41 Varillas

# Varilla ( n ) = 6 Varillas

Espaciam. = 18.35 cm

USAR 7 Ø 1/2" @ 15.00 cm

Dirección Menor:

As tranv = As * T As trv. = 7.62 cm²

S USAR As trv. = 7.62 cm²
As mín = 0.0018 * S * d As mín = 8.14 cm²
As > As mín OK !!
As trv > As mín ASUMIR As mín !!
Aøb
# Varilla ( n ) = As Aøb ( 1/2" ) = 1.27 cm²
Aøb Øb ( 1/2" ) = 1.27 cm
r.e = 3.50 cm
Espaciam = S - 2*r.e - Øb
n -1 # Varilla ( n ) = 6 Varillas
# Varilla ( n ) = 6 Varillas

Espaciam. = 18.35 cm

USAR 7 Ø 1/2" @ 15.00 cm

a = 1.00
ld = Øb * fy * a * b * g * l < Lv1 b = 1.00
3.54 * f 'c^.5 * C + Kr g = 0.80
Øb l = 1.00
C = 8.50
Lv1 = Lv - r.e Kr = 0.00
Øb (1/2") = 1.27
r.e = 3.50 cm

ld = 13.61 cm Longitud de desarrollo en tracción

ld = 13.61 cm < Lv1 = 46.38 cm OK !!

 DISEÑO DE ZAPATA AISLADA EXCENTRICA
ZAPATA TIPO 2
DATOS: MD,ML
Zapata PD, PL
f'c= 175 kg/cm²
Columna s/c = 350.00 kg/m²
f'c= 210 kg/cm²
b= 0.25 cm Acero Columna g t1 h t1 = 50.00 cm
t= 0.50 cm 10 Ø 5/8"
Acero Df = 1.20 m
fy= 4200 kg/cm² g t2 h t2 = 20.00 cm
Suelo
Df = 1.2 m
g t1 = hc = 50.00 cm
1660 kg/m³
g t2 = 1660 kg/m³ T
qa = 1.30 kg/cm²
Otros
S/C = 350 kg/m²
PD = 8.295 Tn Ps = 9.02 Tn

S
PL = 0.72 Tn Pu = 13.74 Tn

b
MD = 0.06 Tn - m Ms = 0.06 Tn - m
ML = 0.0045 Tn - m Mu = 0.10 Tn - m t
PT= 9.015 Tn tT
MT= 0.0645 Tn-m
e= 0.00715 m

1.- DIMENSIONAMIENTO DE LA ZAPATA ( Az = S*T )

Cálculo del peralte de la zapata (hc )

ld = 0.08 * Øb * Fy Øb ( 1/2" ) = 1.27 cm

f 'c^.5 ld = 32.26 cm

Tomar ld = 32.26 cm Longitud de desarrollo en compresión

r.e = 3.50 cm
hc = ld + r.e + Øb hc = 37.03 cm
ht = Df - hc Tomar hc = 50.00 cm

ht = 70.00 cm

Cálculo de la presión neta del suelo ( qm )

qm = qa - g t1*h t1 - g t2*h t2 - gc*hc - s/c

qm = 1.03 kg/cm²

Cálculo del área de la zapata ( Az )

Asumiendo el valor de T = 0.67 m
e = 0.72 cm
se tiene el valor de S= P/S*T(1+6*e/T)= 1.40112 m

Asumimos valores para toda las zapatas de 1.2x1.4

Tomar S= 120.00 cm
Tomar T= 140.00 cm

Verificación de las presiones ( q 1,2 )

e<T/6
q 1, 2 = Ps * 1 ± 6*e = qm OK !
S*T T

T/6= 23.33 cm > e = 0.72 cm

q1= 0.55 kg/cm² = qm = 1.03 kg/cm² OK !!

q2= 0.52 kg/cm² = qm = 1.03 kg/cm² OK !!
2.- DETERMINACIÓN DE LA REACCIÓN AMPLIFICADA ( qmu )

e = Mu e= 0.71 cm
Pu T/6= 23.33 cm > e = 0.71 cm
T/6
q 1u = 0.84 kg/cm² qmu se toma el mayor valor
e<T/6 q 2u = 0.08 kg/cm²
q 1u, 2u = Pu * 1 ± 6*e
S*T T Tomar qmu = 0.84 kg/cm²

3.- VERIFICACION POR CORTE ( Ø = 0.85 )

Por Flexión: d

Lv = ( T - t ) / 2 Lv = 69.75 cm
Vu = qmu * S * ( Lv - d ) r.e = 3.50 cm
Vc = 0.53 * f 'c^.5 * S * d Øb ( 1/2") = 1.27 cm
Vu = Øvc OK ! d= 45.23 cm qmu
Vu = 2471.62 kg
r.e = 7.5 c.m Lv
Øb Vc = 38054.21 kg
d = hc - r.e - Øb Øvc = 32346.08 kg = Vu = 2471.62 kg OK !!

Por Punzonamiento:

Vu = Pu - qmu * m * n

Vc = 0.27 * 2 + 4 * f 'c^.5 * bo * d = 1.10 * f 'c^.5 * bo * d

bc

b c = lado mayor columna ( t )

lado menor columna ( b )

m=t+d
n=t+b d/2

n = b+d
bo = 2*m + 2*n
b

S
Vu = Øvc OK ! d/2
t

m = t+d

Ps= PD+PL= Kg T

qm = kg/m²

0.00 * - = Kg
m

m= 45.73 cm
n= 45.48 cm
Vu = 11991.47 kg

bc= 2
bo = 182.42 cm
Vc = 1.04 * f 'c^.5 * bo * d = 117880.46 kg
Øvc = 100198.39 kg = Vu = 11991.47 kg OK !!
4.- CALCULO DEL REFUERZO LONGITUDINAL ( Ø = 0.90 )
Dirección Mayor:

Lv = ( T - t ) / 2 Lv = 69.75 cm
Mu = qmu * S * Lv² Mu = 245199.15 kg - cm
2
As = Mu / ( Ø * fy * ( d - a/2 ))
a = As * fy / ( 0.85 * f 'c * S )
qmu

As mín = 0.0018 * S * d Lv
As > As mín OK !!
Mu = 245199.15 kg - cm
Aøb S = 120.00 cm
# Varilla ( n ) = As d = 45.23 cm
Aøb fy = 4200.00 Kg/cm2
f'c = 175 cm²
Espaciam = S - 2*r.e - Øb Asumiendo valor de a= 5
n -1 As = 1.52 cm2
entonces valor de a= 0.24 cm
Haciendo las iteraciones se tiene
As = 1.44 cm2

As mín = 9.77 cm²

As > As mín ASUMIR As mín !!

Aøb ( 1/2" ) = 1.27 cm²
Øb ( 1/2" ) = 1.27 cm
r.e = 3.50 cm

# Varilla ( n ) = 7.69 Varillas

# Varilla ( n ) = 8 Varillas

Espaciam. = 15.96 cm

USAR 7 Ø 1/2" @ 15.00 cm

Dirección Menor:

As tranv = As * T As trv. = 11.85 cm²

S USAR As trv. = 11.85 cm²
As mín = 0.0018 * S * d As mín = 9.77 cm²
As > As mín OK !!
As trv > As mín OK !!
Aøb
# Varilla ( n ) = As Aøb ( 1/2" ) = 1.27 cm²
Aøb Øb ( 1/2" ) = 1.27 cm
r.e = 3.50 cm
Espaciam = S - 2*r.e - Øb
n -1 # Varilla ( n ) = 9 Varillas
# Varilla ( n ) = 9 Varillas

Espaciam. = 13.97 cm

USAR 8 Ø 1/2" @ 15.00 cm

a = 1.00
ld = Øb * fy * a * b * g * l < Lv1 b = 1.00
3.54 * f 'c^.5 * C + Kr g = 0.80
Øb l = 1.00
C = 8.50
Lv1 = Lv - r.e Kr = 0.00
Øb (1/2") = 1.27
r.e = 3.50 cm

ld = 13.61 cm Longitud de desarrollo en tracción

ld = 13.61 cm < Lv1 = 66.25 cm OK !!

 DISEÑO LOSA ALIGERADA EN UNA SOLA DIRECCION

PROYECTO : CONSTRUCCION DE LOCAL MULTIUSO EN LA LOCALIDAD DE ANDABAMBA

DATOS :
F'c= 210.00 Kg/cm2
d= 17.50 Cm.
b= 40.00 Cm.
bw= 10.00 Cm.
Fy= 4,200.00 Kg/cm2

CARGA MUERTA
PESO LOSA 300.00 Kg/m2
PISO + CIELO RASO 100.00 Kg/m2
TABIQUERIA 200.00 Kg/m2
WD= 600.00 Kg/m2

CARGA VIVA
WL= 150.00 Kg/m2

WU= 1.4WD+1.7WL
WU= 1,095.00 Kg/m2

CARGA POR VIGUETA 438.00 Kg/ml

COEFICIENTES DEL ACI

TRAMO 1 2 3 4 5 6
1/24 1/10 1/11 1/11 1/11 1/10 1/24

1/14 1/16 1/16 1/16 1/16 1/14

LONGITUD 2.58 2.88 2.88 2.88 2.88 2.88

MOMENTOS (TON-M)

0.12 0.36 0.33 0.33 0.33 0.36 0.15

0.21 0.23 0.23 0.23 0.23 0.26

ACERO (Cm2) ACERO MINIMO= 0.42 Cm2

0.186 0.569 0.515 0.515 0.515 0.569 0.232

0.32 0.34 0.34 0.34 0.34 0.39

 DISEÑO SECCIONES DE CONCRETO ARMADO
SIMPLEMENTE REFORZADAS V-101

PROYECTO : CONSTRUCCIÓN DE LOCAL MULTIUSO EN LA LOCALIDAD DE ANDABAMBA

REGION : AYACUCHO
PROVINCIA : CANGALLO
DISTRITO : CANGALLO
LOCALIDAD : ANDABAMBA
0.40
F'c= 210.00 kg/cm2
d= 40.00 cm
b= 25.00 cm
Fy= 4200.00 kg/cm2 0.25

METODO DE LA ROTURA METODO DE ESFUERZOS ADMISIBLES

Mu= 6.89 Ton-m. Mmax= 4.50 Ton-m.

Fc= 94.50 kg/cm2
Fs= 2,100.00 kg/cm2
n= 9.20
k= 0.29
W= 0.097 j= 0.90
K= 12.48 kg/cm2
dmin= 37.97 cm BIEN
As= 4.83 cm2 As= 5.94 cm2

Asmin= 2.42 cm2 (E-060)

Asmin= 3.33 cm2 (ACI-318-99)

 DISEÑO SECCIONES DE CONCRETO ARMADO
SIMPLEMENTE REFORZADAS V-103

PROYECTO : CONSTRUCCIÓN DE LOCAL MULTIUSO EN LA LOCALIDAD DE ANDABAMBA

REGION : AYACUCHO
PROVINCIA : CANGALLO
DISTRITO : CANGALLO
LOCALIDAD : ANDABAMBA

F'c= 210.00 kg/cm2

d= 20.00 cm
b= 25.00 cm
Fy= 4200.00 kg/cm2

METODO DE LA ROTURA METODO DE ESFUERZOS ADMISIBLES

Mu= 3.52 Ton-m. Mmax= 2.30 Ton-m.

Fc= 94.50 kg/cm2
Fs= 2,100.00 kg/cm2
n= 9.20
k= 0.29
W= 0.213 j= 0.90
K= 12.48 kg/cm2
dmin= 27.15 cm BIEN
As= 5.32 cm2 As= 6.07 cm2

Asmin= 1.21 cm2 (E-060)

Asmin= 1.67 cm2 (ACI-318-99)