Evapotraspiración
Evapotraspiración
Evapotraspiración
ETP=
P0 ∆
[
. 0.75 Q0 a+b
P r
n
N ( )
−σ T 4k ( 0.56−0.079 √ e ) 0.1+0.9
n
N ( )]
+0.26 ( e s−e ) ( 1.0+0.54 V 2)
P0 ∆
. +1.0
P r
Para el 15 de enero:
Solución
∆=33.864 (0.0594 (0.00738(14.2)+0.8072)¿¿ 7−0.0000342)¿
∆=1.05438
2H
N= → cos H=−tan δ tan θ
15
δ 18=enero=−21.26
Cos H = -tag ( -21.26) Tg (-7.167)
H=cos (−tan (−21.26 ) tan (−7.167 ) )
−1
cosh=−0.04884875
H=92.80
convertimos a radianes 92.80
1 rad 57.2958°
x=92.80 °
El 92.80°en radianes = 1.62rad.
También
2 x 92.80
N= =12.37 horas
15
Q0=889.2¿ ¿
2
Q0=889.2 x 0.997 cal/cm dia
2
886.53 cal /cm . día .
Q 0= =14.78 mm /dia
60
7.5 x 14.2
e s=6.11 x 10 237.2+14.2 =15.99 mb
( HR ) ( e s ) 80.3 x 15.99
e= = =12.84 mb
100 100
() ( )
0.2 0.2
2 2
V 2=V z =1.05 =0.704 m/ seg
z 11
Reemplazamos en la fórmula siguiente:
ETP=
1013.25 1.05438
740.1
.
0.66 [
0.75 x 14.98 0.44+0.29
4.8
12.23 ( ) (
−1.951 x 10−9 ( 14.2+ 273 )4 ( 0.56−0.079 √ 12.84 ) 0
1013.25 1.04248
x +1.0
740 0.66
ETP=3.5 mm /día
Para el 15 de febrero:
Solución
δ 49=febrero=−13.29 °
cos H =−Tg (−13.29 ) Tg(−7.67)
H=cos (−tan (−13.29 ) tan (−7.167 ) )
−1
H=91.70°
() ( )
0.2 0.2
2 2
V 2=V z =0.99 =0.70 m/seg
z 11
Reemplazamos en la fórmula siguiente:
ETP=
1013.25 1.05438
740.1
.
0.66 [
0.75 x 14.98 0.44+0.29
4.8
12.23 ( ) (
−1.951 x 10−9 ( 14+273 )4 ( 0.56−0.079 √ 12.84 ) 0.1
1013.25 1.04248
x +1.0
740.1 0.66
ETP=3.5 mm /día
Para el 15 de marzo:
Solución
∆=33.864 (0.0594 (0.00738(14.1)+0.8072)¿¿ 7−0.0000342)¿
∆=1.05438
2H
N= → cos H=−tan δ tan θ
15
δ ❑=−2.82 °
cos H =−Tg (−2.82 ) Tg(−7.167)
H=cos (−tan (−0.81 ) tan (−7.167 ) )
−1
H=90.35°
convertimos a radianes 92.80
1 rad 57.2958°
x=92.80 °
x=1.577 rad
2
889.73 cal /cm . día .
Q 0= =14.83 mm /dia
60
7.5 x 14.1
e s=6.11 x 10 237.2+14.1 =16.09 mb
( HR ) ( e s ) 79.1 x 16.09
e= = =12.72 mb
100 100
() ( )
0.2 0.2
2 2
V 2=V z =1.03 =0.7324 m/ seg
z 11
Reemplazamos en la fórmula siguiente:
ETP=
1013.25 1.04842
740.5
.
0.66 [
0.75 x 14.83 0.44 +0.29
4.9
12.05 ( ) (
−1.951 x 10−9 (14.1+273 )4 ( 0.56−0.079 √ 12.72 ) 0
1013.25 1.04842
x +1.0
740.5 0.66
ETP=3.71 mm/día
Para el 15 de abril:
Solución
∆=33.864 (0.0594 (0.00738(14.1)+0.8072)¿¿ 7−0.0000342)¿
∆=1.04842
2H
N= → cos H=−tan δ tan θ
15
δ ❑=9.41 °
H=88.81°
convertimos a radianes 88.81
1 rad 57.2958°
x=88.81 °
x=1.55 rad
() ( )
0.2 0.2
2 2
V 2=V z =0.89 =0.6329 m/seg
z 11
Cuando reemplazamos en la formula nos da lo siguiente:
ETP=
1013.25 1.04841
740.8
.
0.66 [
0.75 x 14.03 0.44 +0.29 (
5.4
11.84 )
−1.951 x 10−9 ( 14.1+273 )4 ( 0.56−0.079 √ 1
1013.25 1.04841
x +1.0
740.8 0.66
ETP=3.21 mm/día
Para el 15 de mayo:
Solución
∆=33.864 (0.0594 (0.00738(13.1)+0.8072)¿¿ 7−0.0000342)¿
∆=0.99034
2H
N= → cos H=−tan δ tan θ
15
δ ❑ =18.79 °
cos H =−Tg ( 18.79 ) Tg(−7.167)
H=cos (−tan (18.79 ) tan (−7.167 ) )
−1
H=87.55°
convertimos a radianes 87.55
1 rad 57.2958°
x=87.55 °
x=1.528 rad
() ( )
0.2 0.2
2 2
V 2=V z =0.92 =0.654 m/ seg
z 11
ETP=
1013.25 0.99034
741
.
0.66 [
0.75 x 13.01 0.44+ 0.29
6.4
11.67( ) (
−1.951 x 10−9 ( 13.1+ 270 )4 ( 0.56−0.079 √ 11.58 ) 0
1013.25 0.99034
x +1.0
741 0.66
ETP=2.81 mm /día
Para el 15 de junio:
Solución
∆=33.864 (0.0594 (0.00738(12.5)+0.8072)¿¿ 7−0.0000342)¿
∆=0.95683
2H
N= → cos H=−tan δ tan θ
15
H=86.89°
convertimos a radianes 86.89
1 rad 57.2958°
x=86.89 °
x=1.5165 rad
El 86.89°en radianes =1.5165rad.
2 x 86.89
N= =11.59 horas
15
889.2 ( 1.51 sin23.31 sin−7.167+ cos 23.31 cos−7.167 sin 86.89 ) cal
Q 0= 2
.día
cm
2
740. cal/cm .día .
Q 0= =12.3 mm/dia
60
7.5 x 12.5
e s=6.11 x 10 237.2+12.5 =14.5 mb
( HR ) ( e s ) 71.3 x 14.5
e= = =10.34 mb
100 100
() ( )
0.2 0.2
2 2
V 2=V z =1.05 =0.7466 m/seg
z 11
ETP=
1013.25 0.95683
741.4
.
0.66 [
0.75 x 12.3 0.44+ 0.29
6.9
11.59 ( ) (
−1.951 x 10−9 ( 12.5+273 )4 ( 0.56−0.079 √ 10.34 ) 0.
1013.25 0.95683
x +1.0
741.4 0.66
ETP=2.59 mm /día
Para el 15 de Julio:
solución
δ ❑ =21.52 °
cos H =−Tg ( 21.52 ) Tg (−7.167)
H=cos (−tan ( 21.52 ) tan (−7.167 ) )
−1
H=87.16 °
convertimos a radianes 87.16
1 rad 57.2958°
x=87.16 °
x=1.5212 rad
El 87.16°en radianes =1.5212rad.
2 x 87.16
N= =11.62horas
15
889.2 ( 1.52 sin21.52 sin−7.167+ cos 21.52 cos−7.167 sin 87.16 ) cal
Q 0= 2
. día
cm
2
757.9 cal/cm . día .
Q 0= =12.6 mm /dia
60
7.5 x 12.3
e s=6.11 x 10 237.2+12.3 =14.31 mb
( HR ) ( e s ) 66.7 x 14.30
e= = =9.54 mb
100 100
() ( )
0.2 0.2
2 2
V 2=V z =1.24 =0.8818 m/ seg
z 11
ETP=
1013.25 0.94588
741.2
.
0.66 [
0.75 x 12.6 0.44+ 0.29
7.3
11.62 ( ) (
−1.951 x 10−9 ( 12.3+273 )4 ( 0.56−0.079 √ 9.54 ) 0.1
1013.25 0.94588
x +1.0
741.2 0.66
ETP=2.71 mm /día
Para el 15 de agosto:
solución
∆=33.864 (0.0594 (0.00738(12.8)+0.8072)¿¿ 7−0.0000342)¿
∆=0.97347
2H
N= → cos H=−tan δ tan θ
15
δ ❑=13.78 °
cos H =−Tg ( 13.78 ) Tg(−7.167)
H=cos (−tan (13.78 ) tan (−7.167 ) )
−1
H=88.23°
convertimos a radianes 88.23
1 rad 57.2958°
x=88.23 °
x=1.5399 rad
() ( )
0.2 0.2
2 2
V 2=V z =1.38 =0.9813 m/seg
z 11
ETP=
1013.25 0.97346
741.1
.
0.66 [
0.75 x 13.6 0.44+ 0.29
6.9
11.76 ( ) (
−1.951 x 10−9 ( 12.8+273 )4 ( 0.56−0.079 √ 9.88 ) 0.1
1013.25 0.97346
x +1.0
741.1 0.66
ETP=3.08 mm /día
Para el 15 de Setiembre:
solución
∆=33.864 (0.0594 (0.00738(13.9)+0.8072)¿¿ 7−0.0000342)¿
∆=1.03658
2H
N= → cos H=−tan δ tan θ
15
δ ❑=2.22 °
cos H =−Tg ( 2.22 ) Tg (−7.167)
H=cos (−tan ( 2.22 ) tan (−7.167 ) )
−1
H=89.97 °
convertimos a radianes 89.97
1 rad 57.2958°
x=89.97 °
x=1.5703 rad
() ( )
0.2 0.2
2 2
V 2=V z =1.15 =0.8178 m/seg
z 11
1013.25 1.03657
x +1.0
740.7 0.66
ETP=3.48 mm /día
Para el 15 de octubre:
solución
∆=33.864 (0.0594 (0.00738(13.7)+0.8072)¿¿ 7−0.0000342)¿
∆=1.02484
2H
N= → cos H=−tan δ tan θ
15
δ ❑ =−9.60
cos H =−Tg (−9.60 ) Tg(−7.167)
H=cos (−tan−9.60 tan (−7.167 ) )
−1
H=91.22°
convertimos a radianes 91.22
1 rad 57.2958°
x=91.22 °
x=1.5921 rad
ETP=
1013.25 1.02484
740.5
.
0.66 [
0.75 x 15 0.44+ 0.29
5.7
12.16 ( )
−1.951 x 10−9 ( 13.7+ 273 )4 ( 0.56−0.079 √ 11.38 ) 0.1+ (
1013.25 1.02484
x +1.0
740.5 0.66
ETP=3.53 mm /día
Para el 15 de noviembre:
solución
∆=33.864 (0.0594 (0.00738(14 )+ 0.8072)¿¿ 7−0.0000342)¿
∆=1.042482
2H
N= → cos H=−tan δ tan θ
15
δ 18=−19.15 °
cos H =−Tg (−19.15 ) Tg(−7.167)
H=cos (−tan (−19.15 ) tan (−7.167 ) )
−1
H=92.50°
convertimos a radianes 92.50
1 rad 57.2958°
x=92.50 °
x=1.6144 rad
El 92.50°en radianes =1.61rad.
2 x 92.50
N= =12.33 horas
15
889.2 ( 1.62 sin−19.15sin−7.167 +cos−19.15 cos−7.167 sin 92.5 ) cal
Q 0= 2
. día
cm
2
891.4 cal/cm . día .
Q 0= =14.9 mm/dia
60
7.5 x 14
e s=6.11 x 10 237.2+14 =15.99 mb
( HR ) ( e s ) 72.8 x 15.99
e= = =11.65 mb
100 100
() ( )
0.2 0.2
2 2
V 2=V z =1.05 =0.74 m/seg
z 11
ETP=
1013.25 1.04248
740.1
.
0.66 [ (
0.75 x 14.9 0.44+0.29
5.6
12.33 )
−1.951 x 10−9 ( 14+273 )4 ( 0.56−0.079 √ 11.65 ) 0.1+ (
1013.25 1.04248
x +1.0
740.1 0.66
ETP=3.51 mm/día
Para el 15 de diciembre:
solución
∆=33.864 (0.0594 (0.00738(13.9)+0.8072)¿¿ 7−0.0000342)¿
∆=1.03658
2H
N= → cos H=−tan δ tan θ
15
δ 18=−23.34 °
cos H =−Tg (−23.34 ) Tg(−7.167)
H=cos (−tan (−23.34 ) tan (−7.167 ) )
−1
H=93.11°
convertimos a radianes 93.11
1 rad 57.2958°
x=93.11°
x=1.6251 rad
() ( )
0.2 0.2
2 2
V 2=V z =1.07 =0.76 m/seg
z 11
ETP=
1013.25 1.03657
739.9
.
0.66 [
0.75 x 14.67 0.44+ 0.29
6
12.41 ( ) (
−1.951 x 10−9 ( 13.9+273 )4 ( 0.56−0.079 √ 11.79 ) 0
1013.25 1.03657
x +1.0
739.9 0.66
ETP=3.44 mm/día
Para el 15 de enero:
ETP=CH.MF.T
Calculemos el valor de MF cuando la latitud es de 7.167°
Solución
Lat. MF
7° 0.167° 2.478
7.167° 0.018
8° 2.496
1°-------------------0.018
0.167°-------------- x
X=0.003
MF=2.478+0.003=2.481
1 /2
CH =0.166 ( 100−77.4 ) =0.7891
F−32 14.2 14.2 x 180+3200
T= = =F=
180 100 100
T= 57.56°F
ETp=0.7891x2.481x57.56=112.6mm/mes=3.66mm/día.
Para el 15 de febrero:
ETP=CH.MF.T
Solución
Lat. MF
7° 0.167° 2.221
7.167° 0.016
8° 2.237
1°-------------------0.016
0.167°-------------- x
X=0.002
MF=2.221+0.002=2.223
1 /2
CH =0.166 ( 100−80.3 ) =0.7367
1°-------------------0.001
0.167°-------------- x
X=0.0001
MF=2.363-0.0001=2.3629
1/ 2
CH =0.166 ( 100−79.1 ) =0.7588
F−32 14.1 14.1 x 180+3200
T= = =F=
180 100 100
T= 57.38°F
ETp=0.7588x2.3629x57.38=102.8mm/mes=3.32mm/día.
Para el 15 de abril:
ETP=CH.MF.T
Lat. MF
7° 0.167° 2.095
7.167° 0.014
8° 2.081
1°-------------------0.002
0.167°-------------- x
X=0.0001
MF=2.095-0.002=2.093
1 /2
CH =0.166 ( 100−77.6 ) =0.7856
F−32 14.1 14.1 x 180+3200
T= = =F=
180 100 100
T= 57.38°F
ETp=0.7856x2.093x57.38=94.4mm/mes=3.14mm/día.
Para el 15 de mayo:
ETP=CH.MF.T
SOLUCION
Lat. MF
7° 0.167° 1.969
7.167° 0.042
8° 1.927
1°-------------------0.032
0.167°-------------- x
X=0.005
MF=1.969-0.003=1.966
1 /2
CH =0.166 ( 100−77.6 ) =0.7996
F−32 13.1 13.1 x 180+3200
T= = =F=
180 100 100
T= 55.58°F
ETp=0.7995x1.966x55.58=87.3mm/mes
ETP=2.8mm/día.
Para el 15 de junio:
Lat. MF
7° 0.167° 1.785
7.167° 0.035
8° 1.750
1°-------------------0.035
0.167°-------------- x
X=0.005
MF=1.785-0.005=1.78
1 /2
CH =0.166 ( 100−71.3 ) =0.8893
F−32 12.5 12.5 x 180+3200
T= = =F=
180 100 100
T= 54.5°F
ETp=0.8893x1.78x54.5=86.2mm/mes
ETP=2.9mm/día.
Para el 15 de Julio:
ETP=CH.MF.T
SOLUCION
Lat. MF
7° 0.167° 1.893
7.167° 0.035
8° 1.858
1°-------------------0.035
0.167°-------------- x
X=0.005
MF=1.893-0.005=1.888
1 /2
CH =0.166 ( 100−66.7 ) =0.9579
F−32 12.3 12.3 x 180+3200
T= = =F=
180 100 100
T= 54.14°F
ETp=0.9579x1.888x54.14=97.9mm/mes
ETP=3.16mm/día.
Para el 15 de agosto:
ETP=CH.MF.T
SOLUCION
Lat. MF
7° 0.167° 2.078
7.167° 0.024
8° 2.054
1°-------------------0.024
0.167°-------------- x
X=0.004
MF=2.078-0.004=2.074
1 /2
CH =0.166 ( 100−66.8 ) =0.9564
F−32 12.8 12.8 x 180+3200
T= = =F=
180 100 100
T= 55.04°F
ETp=0.9564x2.074x55.04=109.1mm/mes
ETP=3.84mm/día.
Para el 15 de Setiembre:
ETP=CH.MF.T
SOLUCION
Lat. MF
7° 0.167° 2.210
7.167° 0
8° 2.210
1°-------------------0
0.167°-------------- x
X=0
MF=210
1 /2
CH =0.166 ( 100−68.8 ) =0.9272
F−32 13.9 13.9 x 180+3200
T= = =F=
180 100 100
T= 57.02°F
ETp=0.9272x2.210x57.02=116.8mm/mes
ETp=3.8mm/día.
Para el 15 de octubre:
ETP=CH.MF.T
SOLUCION
Lat. MF
7° 0.167° 2.453
7.167° 0.01
8° 2.454
1°-------------------0.01
0.167°-------------- x
X=0.001
MF=2.453-0.001=2.452
1 /2
CH =0.166 ( 100−72.6 ) =0.8684
F−32 13.7 13.7 x 180+ 3200
T= = =F=
180 100 100
T= 56.66°F
ETp=0.8684x2.452x56.66=120.6mm/mes
ETp=3.88mm/día.
Para el 15 de noviembre:
ETp=CH.MF.T
SOLUCION
Lat. MF
7° 0.167° 2.397
7.167° 0.026
8° 2.423
1°-------------------0.026
0.167°-------------- x
X=0.004
MF=2.397+0.004=2.401
1 /2
CH =0.166 ( 100−72.8 ) =0.8657
F−32 14 14 x 180+ 3200
T= = =F=
180 100 100
T= 57.2°F
ETp=0.8657x2.401x57.2=118.8mm/mes
ETp=3.96mm/día.
Para el 15 de diciembre:
ETp=CH.MF.T
SOLUCION
Lat. MF
7° 0.167° 2.467
7.167° 0.043
8° 2.510
1°-------------------0.043
0.167°-------------- x
X=0.007
MF=2.467+0.007=2.474
1/ 2
CH =0.166 ( 100−74.2 ) =0.8431
F−32 13.9 13.9180+3200
T= = =F=
180 100 100
T= 57.02°F
ETp=0.8431x2.474x57.02=118.9mm/mes
ETp=3.8mm/día.
3.-Metodo de Blaney-Criddle:
Para el 15 de enero
Solución
Datos:
Lat. p
10° 0.29
7.167° 0.01
5° 2.167 0.28
5°--------------------0.01
2.167°--------------x
X=0.004
p=0.280+0.004=0.284
t=14.2
ETP=0.284 ( 0.46 x 14.2+8.13 )
ETP=4.2mm /día
Para el 15 de febrero:
Solución
Datos:
Lat. p
10° 0.28
7.167° 0
5° 2.167 0.28
5°--------------------0
2.167°--------------x
X=0
p=0.28+0=0.28
t=14
ETP=0.28 ( 0.46 x 14+8.13 )
ETP=4.1mm /día
Para el 15 de marzo:
Solución
Datos:
Lat. p
10° 2.167 0.28
7.167° 0
5° 0.28
5°--------------------0.10
2.167°--------------x
X=0
p=0.28+0=0.28
t=14.1
ETP=0.28 ( 0.46 x 14.1+ 8.13 )
ETP=4.1mm /día
Para el 15 de abril:
Solución
Datos:
Lat. p
10° 0.27
7.167° 0
5° 2.167 0.27
5°--------------------0
2.167°--------------x
X=0
p=0.27+0=0.27
t=14.1
Para el 15 de mayo:
Solución:
Datos:
Lat. p
10° 0.26
7.167° 0.01
5° 2.167 0.27
5°--------------------0.01
2.167°--------------x
X=0.004
p=0.25+0.004=0.254
t=13.1
ETP=0.28 ( 0.46 x 13.1+ 8.13 )
ETP=4.0 mm/día
Para el 15 de junio:
Solución:
Datos:
Lat. p
10° 0.26
7.167° 0.01
5° 2.167 0.27
5°--------------------0.01
2.167°--------------x
X=0.004
p=0.25+0.004=0.254
t=12.5
ETP=0.284 ( 0.46 x 12.5+8.13 )
ETP=3.94 mm/día
Para el 15 de Julio:
Solución
Datos:
Lat. p
10° 2.167 0.26
7.167° 0.01
5° 0.27
5°--------------------0.01
2.167°--------------x
X=0.004
p=0.26+0.004=0.264
t=12.3
ETP=0.264 ( 0.46 x 12.3+8.13 )
ETP=3.6 mm /día
Para el 15 agosto de agosto:
Lat. p
10° 2.167 0.27
7.167° 0
5° 0.27
5°--------------------0
2.167°--------------x
X=0
p=0.27+0=0.27t=12.8
ETP=0.28 ( 0.46 x 12.8+8.13 )
ETP=3.8 mm /día
Para el 15 de Setiembre:
Solución:
Datos:
Lat. p
10° 2.167 0.27
7.167° 0
5° 0.27
5°--------------------0
2.167°--------------x
X=0
p=0.27+0=0.27
t=13.9
ETP=0.27 ( 0.46 x 13.9+8.13 )
ETP=4.07 mm/día
Para el 15 de octubre:
Solución:
Lat. p
10° 2.167 0.28
7.167° 0
5° 0.28
5°--------------------0
2.167°--------------x
X=0
p=0.28+0=0.28
t=13.7
ETP=0.28 ( 0.46 x 13.7+8.13 )
ETP=3.9 mm /día
Para el 15 de noviembre:
Solución:
Lat. p
10° 2.167 0.28
7.167° 0
5° 0.28
5°--------------------0
2.167°--------------x
X=0
p=0.28+0=0.28
t=14
ETP=0.28 ( 0.46 x 14+8.13 )
ETP=4.1mm /día
Para el 15 de diciembre:
Solución
Datos:
Lat. p
10° 0.29
7.167° 0.01
5° 2.167 0.28
5°--------------------0.01
2.167°--------------x
X=0.004
p=0.28+0.004=0.284
t=13.9
ETP=0.284 ( 0.46 x 13.9+8.13 )
ETP=4.1mm /día