Formulario Fisica Ii
Formulario Fisica Ii
Formulario Fisica Ii
HIDROSTÁTICA
𝑚 = 𝜌𝑉 ρ ≡ Densidad [𝐾𝑔/𝑚3 ]
m
ρ= m ≡ 𝑀𝑎𝑠𝑎 [𝐾𝑔]
V 𝑚
𝑉= 𝑉 ≡ Volume𝑛 [ m3 ]
𝜌
𝐹 = 𝑃𝐴 P ≡ Presion [Pa]
𝐹
𝑃= 𝐹 F ≡ Fuerza [N]
𝐴 𝐴= A ≡ Área, Superficie [m2 ]
𝑃
𝑃ℎ 𝑃ℎ ≡ 𝑃𝑟𝑒𝑠𝑖ó𝑛 𝐻𝑖𝑑𝑟𝑜𝑠𝑡á𝑡𝑖𝑐𝑎 [𝑃𝑎]
𝑃ℎ = 𝜌𝑔ℎ ℎ=
𝜌𝑔 ℎ ≡ 𝐴𝑙𝑡𝑢𝑟𝑎, 𝑝𝑟𝑜𝑓𝑢𝑛𝑑𝑖𝑑𝑎𝑑 [𝑚]
𝑃𝑎𝑏𝑠 = 𝑃𝑎𝑡𝑚 + 𝑃ℎ 𝑃𝑎𝑏𝑠 ≡ 𝑃𝑟𝑒𝑠𝑖ó𝑛 𝐴𝑏𝑠𝑜𝑙𝑢𝑡𝑎
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𝑃𝑎𝑏𝑠 = 1.013 × 105 𝑃𝑎 + 𝜌𝑔ℎ 𝑃𝑎𝑡𝑚 ≡ 𝑝𝑟𝑒𝑠𝑖ó𝑛 𝑎𝑡𝑚𝑜𝑓é𝑟𝑖𝑐𝑎
PRINCIPIO DE PASCAL
𝐴𝑖
𝐹𝑖 = ( )𝐹
𝐴𝑠 𝑠
𝐹𝑖 ≡ 𝐹𝑢𝑒𝑟𝑧𝑎 𝑑𝑒 𝑒𝑛𝑡𝑟𝑎𝑑𝑎
𝑃𝑖 = 𝑃𝑠 𝐴𝑠
𝐹𝑠 = ( ) 𝐹𝑖 𝐹𝑠 ≡ 𝐹𝑢𝑒𝑟𝑧𝑎 𝑑𝑒 𝑆𝑎𝑙𝑖𝑑𝑎
𝐴𝑖
𝐹𝑖 𝐹𝑠 𝐹𝑖 𝐴𝑖 ≡ Á𝑟𝑒𝑎 𝑑𝑒 𝐸𝑡𝑟𝑎𝑑𝑎
= 𝐴𝑖 = ( ) 𝐴𝑠
𝐴𝑖 𝐴𝑠 𝐹𝑠 𝐴𝑠 ≡ Á𝑟𝑒𝑎 𝑑𝑒 𝑆𝑎𝑙𝑖𝑑𝑎
𝐹𝑠
𝐴𝑠 = ( ) 𝐴𝑖
𝐹𝑖
PRINCIPIO DE ARQUIMEDES
HIDRODINÁMICA
𝐺 𝐺 ≡ 𝐺𝑎𝑠𝑡𝑜
𝐴=
𝑣 𝑉 ≡ 𝑉𝑜𝑙𝑢𝑚𝑒𝑛
𝑉 𝐺
𝐺= = 𝐴𝑣 𝑣= 𝑡 ≡ 𝑇𝑖𝑒𝑚𝑝𝑜
𝑡 𝐴
𝐴 ≡ Á𝑟𝑒𝑎 𝑑𝑒 𝑙𝑎 𝑠𝑒𝑐𝑐𝑖𝑜𝑛 𝑡𝑟𝑎𝑛𝑣𝑒𝑟𝑠𝑎𝑙
𝑉 = 𝐺𝑡 = 𝐴𝑣𝑡
𝑣 ≡ 𝑣𝑒𝑙𝑜𝑐𝑖𝑑𝑎𝑑
𝐹 ≡ 𝐹𝑙𝑢𝑗𝑜 𝑑𝑒 𝑚𝑎𝑠𝑎
𝑚 = 𝜌𝑉 = 𝜌𝐺𝑡
𝑚 𝑉 𝑚 ≡ 𝑚𝑎𝑠𝑎
𝐹= = 𝜌 = 𝜌𝐺
𝑡 𝑡
𝑉 = 𝐺𝑡 𝜌 ≡ 𝐷𝑒𝑛𝑠𝑖𝑑𝑎𝑑
ECUACIÓN DE CONTINUIDAD
𝐴2
𝑣1 = ( ) 𝑣2
𝐴1
𝐴1 ≡ Á𝑟𝑒𝑎 𝑒𝑛 𝑒𝑙 𝑝𝑢𝑛𝑡𝑜 1
𝑣2
𝐴1 = ( ) 𝐴2 𝑣1 ≡ 𝑉𝑒𝑙𝑜𝑐𝑖𝑑𝑎𝑑 𝑒𝑛 𝑒𝑙 𝑝𝑢𝑛𝑡𝑜 1
𝑣1
𝐴1 𝑣! = 𝐴2 𝑣2
𝐴1 𝐴2 ≡ 𝑉𝑒𝑙𝑜𝑐𝑖𝑑𝑎𝑑 𝑒𝑛 𝑒𝑙 𝑝𝑢𝑛𝑡𝑜 2
𝑣2 = ( ) 𝑣1
𝐴2 𝑣2 ≡ 𝑉𝑒𝑙𝑜𝑐𝑖𝑑𝑎𝑑 𝑒𝑛 𝑒𝑙 𝑝𝑢𝑛𝑡𝑜 2
𝑣1
𝐴2 = ( ) 𝐴1
𝑣2
𝑣1 ≡ 𝑣𝑒𝑙𝑜𝑐𝑖𝑑𝑎𝑑 𝑒𝑛 𝑒𝑙 𝑝𝑢𝑛𝑡𝑜 1
𝑣2 ≡ 𝑣𝑒𝑙𝑜𝑐𝑖𝑑𝑎𝑑 𝑒𝑛 𝑒𝑙 𝑝𝑢𝑛𝑡𝑜 2
2𝑔ℎ
𝑣1 = √ 2
𝐴
( 1⁄𝐴 ) − 1
2
Tubo de Venturi
2(𝑃𝐴 − 𝑃𝐵 )
𝑉𝐴 =
√ 𝐴𝐴2
𝜌 ( 2 − 1)
𝐴𝐵
CALOR Y TEMPERATURA
𝑊 ≡ 𝑇𝑟𝑎𝑏𝑎𝑗𝑜
Trabajo – Energía 𝑚 ≡ 𝑚𝑎𝑠𝑎
𝑊 = 𝑚𝑔ℎ
potencial ℎ ≡ 𝐴𝑙𝑡𝑢𝑟𝑎
𝑔 ≡ 𝐺𝑟𝑎𝑣𝑒𝑑𝑎𝑑 (9.8 𝑚/𝑠 2 )
5 9
℃ = (℉ − 32) ℉ = ℃ + 32
9 5
℃ ≡ 𝐺𝑟𝑎𝑑𝑜𝑠 𝐶𝑒𝑙𝑐𝑖𝑢𝑠
℉ ≡ 𝐺𝑟𝑎𝑑𝑜𝑠 𝐹𝑎ℎ𝑟𝑒𝑛ℎ𝑒𝑖𝑡
𝐾 = ℃ + 273.15 ℃ = 𝐾 − 273.15
𝐾 ≡ 𝐺𝑟𝑎𝑑𝑜𝑠 𝐾𝑒𝑙𝑣𝑖𝑛
𝑅 = 𝐺𝑟𝑎𝑑𝑜𝑠 𝑅𝑎𝑛𝑘𝑖𝑛𝑒
𝑅 = ℉ + 459.67 ℉ = 𝑅 − 459.67