Calculo Difsemana 5

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Derivada de una función exponencial

𝑑 𝑢
(𝑎 ) = 𝑎 𝑢 ∙ 𝑑𝑢 ∙ 𝑙𝑛𝑎
𝑑𝑥

Ejemplos:
𝑦 = 2𝑥

𝑑 𝑥
(2 ) = 2 𝑥 ∙ 𝑑(𝑥) ∙ 𝑙𝑛2
𝑑𝑥
𝑑 𝑥
(2 ) = 2 𝑥 ∙ (1) ∙ 𝑙𝑛2
𝑑𝑥
𝑑
(2 𝑥 ) = 2 𝑥 ∙ 𝑙𝑛2
𝑑𝑥
𝑦 = 𝑎 𝑢 = 53𝑥−7
𝑑 𝑢
(𝑎 ) = 𝑎 𝑢 ∙ 𝑑𝑢 ∙ 𝑙𝑛𝑎
𝑑𝑥
𝑑 3𝑥−7
(5 ) = 53𝑥−7 ∙ 𝑑(3𝑥 − 7) ∙ 𝑙𝑛3
𝑑𝑥

𝑑 3𝑥−7
(5 ) = 53𝑥−7 ∙ (3 − 0) ∙ 𝑙𝑛3
𝑑𝑥

𝑑 3𝑥−7
(5 ) = 53𝑥−7 ∙ (3) ∙ 𝑙𝑛3
𝑑𝑥

𝑑 3𝑥−7
(5 ) = (3) ∙ 53𝑥−7 ∙ 𝑙𝑛3
𝑑𝑥

𝑑 𝑢
(𝑒 ) = 𝑎 𝑢 ∙ 𝑑𝑢 ∙ 𝑙𝑛𝑎
𝑑𝑥
𝑦 = log 𝑏 𝑢

Se dice que:
log3 9 = 2
Debido a que:
32 = 9

Se dice que:
log2 8 = 3
Debido a que:
23 = 8

Se dice que:
log5 25 = 2
Debido a que:
52 = 25
Se dice que:
log 5 125 = 3
Debido a que:
53 = 125

Se dice que:
log10 1000 = 3
Debido a que:
103 = 1000

log 𝑒 𝑥 = 𝑙𝑛𝑥
𝑦 = log 𝑏 𝑢

𝑢′
𝑦′ =
𝑢 ∙ ln⁡(𝑏)
𝑦 = log3 (𝑥 − 3)

(𝑥 − 3)′
𝑦′ =
(𝑥 − 3) ∙ ln⁡(3)

(1 − 0)
𝑦′ =
(𝑥 − 3) ∙ ln⁡(3)

1
𝑦′ =
(𝑥 − 3) ∙ ln⁡(3)

𝑦 = ln⁡(𝑢)
𝑢′
𝑦=
𝑢
𝑦 = ln⁡(𝑥 − 3)

(𝑥 − 3)′
𝑦′ =
(𝑥 − 3)

(1 − 0)
𝑦′ =
(𝑥 − 3)

1
𝑦′ =
(𝑥 − 3)

Repaso general

Derivar las siguientes funciones:


1. 𝑦 = 𝑠𝑒𝑛 (5𝑥 2 )
𝑦′ = 𝑐𝑜𝑠 (5𝑥 2 ) ∙ (5𝑥 2 )′
𝑦′ = 𝑐𝑜𝑠 (5𝑥 2) (5 ∙ 2𝑥)
𝑦′ = 10𝑥 ∙ 𝑐𝑜𝑠 (5𝑥 2 )
2. 𝑦 = (1 + 𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑥)2

𝑦′ = 2(1 + 𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑥) 2−1 ∙ (1 + 𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑥)′

𝑦′ = 2 (1 + 𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑥)1 ∙ (0 − 𝑠𝑒𝑛𝑥)

𝑦 ′ = −2𝑠𝑒𝑛𝑥(1 + 𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑥)

3. 𝑦 = 𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑥 ∙ 𝑠𝑒𝑛𝑥

𝑦 ′ = 𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑥 ∙ (𝑠𝑒𝑛𝑥 ) ′ + 𝑠𝑒𝑛𝑥 ∙ (𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑥)′

𝑦 ′ = 𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑥 ∙ (𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑥) + 𝑠𝑒𝑛𝑥 ∙ (−𝑠𝑒𝑛𝑥)

𝑦 ′ = 𝑐𝑜𝑠 2 𝑥 − 𝑠𝑒𝑛 2 𝑥
4. 𝑦 = 4 ∙ cos⁡(4𝑥 2 − 1)

𝑦 ′ = 4 ∙ [−sen (4𝑥 2 − 1) ∙ (4𝑥 2 − 1)′]

𝑦 ′ = 4 ∙ [−sen(4𝑥 2 − 1) ∙ (8𝑥 − 0)]

𝑦 ′ = −32𝑥 ∙ sen(4𝑥 2 − 1)

5. 𝑦 = 𝑙𝑛𝑥 2
𝑦 = 𝑙𝑛𝑥 2

𝑦 = ln⁡(𝑢)
𝑢′
𝑦=
𝑢

(𝑥 2 )′ (2𝑥)
𝑦′ = 2 = 2
𝑥 𝑥
2
𝑦′ =
𝑥
6. 𝑦 = 𝑒𝑥
𝑦 = 𝑒𝑢

𝑦′ = 𝑒𝑢 ∙ 𝑢′

𝑦 ′ = 𝑒 𝑥 ∙ (𝑥) ′

𝑦 ′ = 𝑒 𝑥 ∙ (1)

𝑦′ = 𝑒 𝑥

7. 𝑦 = 𝑙𝑛𝑥 ∙ 𝑠𝑒𝑛𝑥
𝑦 ′ = 𝑙𝑛𝑥 ∙ (𝑠𝑒𝑛𝑥)′ + 𝑠𝑒𝑛𝑥 ∙ (𝑙𝑛𝑥)


1
𝑦 = 𝑙𝑛𝑥 ∙ 𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑥 + 𝑠𝑒𝑛𝑥 ∙
𝑥


𝑠𝑒𝑛𝑥
𝑦 = 𝑙𝑛𝑥 ∙ 𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑥 +
𝑥
Derivadas de orden superior

𝑦 = 𝑓(𝑥)
𝑦′ = 𝑓′(𝑥)
𝑦′′ = 𝑓′′(𝑥)
𝑦′′′ = 𝑓′′′(𝑥)
.
.
.

𝑦 𝑛 = 𝑓 𝑛 (𝑥)
Obtener la tercer derivada:

8. 𝑦 = −𝑠𝑒𝑛𝑥
𝑦′ = −𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑥

𝑦 ′′ = −(−𝑠𝑒𝑛𝑥) = 𝑠𝑒𝑛𝑥

𝑦 ′′ ′ = 𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑥

9. 𝑦 = 𝑒𝑥
𝑦′ = 𝑒 𝑥
𝑦′′ = 𝑒 𝑥
𝑦′′′ = 𝑒 𝑥

10. 𝑦 = −6𝑥 7+4𝑥 6 +𝑥 5 + 3𝑥 2 − 1

𝑦′ = −42𝑥 6 +24𝑥 5 +5𝑥 4 + 6𝑥 − 0


𝑦′′ = −252𝑥 5 +120𝑥 4 +20𝑥 3 + 6
𝑦′′′ = −1260𝑥 4 +480𝑥 3 +60𝑥 2

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