TAREA2 - Algebra Lineal
TAREA2 - Algebra Lineal
TAREA2 - Algebra Lineal
Tutor
Bruno Ericson Sinisterra
1
EJERCICIOS
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2
⃗ =𝑣+𝑤
𝑈 ⃗⃗
⃗ = (3, 1, −1) + (1,9, −2)
𝑈
⃗ = (4,10, −3)
𝑈
⃗ = (4,10, −3)
𝑙𝑎 𝑠𝑢𝑚𝑎 𝑒𝑠 𝑖𝑔𝑢𝑎𝑙 𝑎 𝑈
• la magnitud es igual a
• 𝑈
⃗ = ℎ = √𝑎2 + 𝑏 2
⃗ | = √42 + 102 + (−32 )
|𝑈
⃗ | = √16 + 100 + 9
|𝑈
⃗ | = √125
|𝑈
⃗ | = 11.18
|𝑈
3
⃗ como:
El vector unitario en la dirección de 𝑈
1 1 1
̂=
𝑈 ⃗
𝑈 = [(4,10, −3)] = (4,10, −3)
⃗‖
‖𝑈 √125 √125
4 10 −3
̂| =
|𝑈 + +( ) = 0.98
√125 √125 √125
̂
𝑈 4 2 10 2 −3 2
= √( ) + ( ) +( )
̂|
|𝑈 √125 √125 √125
̂
𝑈 16 100 9 16 + 100 + 9 125
=√ + + =√ =√ = √1 = 1
̂|
|𝑈 125 125 125 125 125
4
̂=
𝑈 = 0.357
√125
4
10
̂=
𝑈 = 0.894
√125
−3
̂=
𝑈 = −0.268
√125
2 2
⃗ | = √3 + 1 + (−1)2 = √9 + 1 + 1 = √11
|v
2 2
⃗⃗⃗ | = √1 + 9 + (−2)2 = √1 + 81 + 4 = √86
|w
5
⃗ = (1, 0, −1) 𝑦 𝑣 = (8, −3, −2)
𝑈
⃗ 𝑥 𝑣 = (1, 0, −1) 𝑥 (8, −3, −2)
𝑈
𝚤̂ 𝑗̂ 𝜅̂
⃗ 𝑥 𝑣 = (1
𝑈 0 −1)
8 −3 −2
⃗𝑥𝑣=( 0
𝑈
−1
) (+𝚤̂) + (
1 −1
) (−𝑗̂) + (
1 0
) (+𝜅̂ )
−3 −2 8 −2 8 −3
⃗ 𝑥 𝑣 = (0(−2) − (−3)(−1))𝚤̂ − (1(−2) − (8)(−1))𝑗̂ + (1(−3) − (8)(0))𝜅̂
𝑈
6
⃗
⃗ .𝑣
𝑈
𝑈
𝑝𝑟𝑜𝑦𝑣 = 2𝑣
||𝑣 ||
(1, 0, −1). (8, −3, −2)
𝑝𝑟𝑜𝑦𝑣 𝑈⃗ = 2
(8, −3, −2)
(√(8)2 + (−3)2 + (−2)2 )
7
𝑈 = (𝐵. 𝐶) + (4𝐴 + 3𝐷) + 𝐴𝑇
4 0
(𝐵. 𝐶) = (3 5 ) ∗ (2 5 3)
1 −2 0
1 −4
4∗2 + 0∗1 4∗5 + 0 ∗ (−2) 4∗3 + 0∗0
= (3 ∗ 2 + 5 ∗ 1 ) (3 ∗ 5 + 5 ∗ (−2) ) (3 ∗ 3 + 5∗0 )
1∗2 + (−4) ∗ 1 1∗5 + (−4) ∗ (−2) 1 ∗ 3 + (−4) ∗ 0
8
8 20 12
(𝐵. 𝐶) = ( 11 5 9)
−2 13 3
2 8 −3 8 32 −12
(4𝐴) = ( 3 −1 0 ) = ( 12 −4 0 )
−1 1 2 −4 4 8
8 3 0 24 9 0
(3𝐷) = (7 −1 3) = (21 −3 9)
0 −1 0 0 −3 0
8 32 −12 24 9 0
(4𝐴 + 3𝐷) = ( 12 −4 0 ) + (21 −3 9)
−4 4 8 0 −3 0
8 + 24 32 + 9 (−12) + 0
= (12 + 21 (−4) + (−3) 0+9 )
−4 + 0 4 + (−3) 8+0
32 41 −12
(4𝐴 + 3𝐷) = ( 33 −7 9 )
−4 1 8
2 8 −3 2 3 −1
𝑇
𝐴 = (3 −1 0 ) = ( 8 −1 1 )
1 1 2 −3 0 2
𝑈 = (𝐵. 𝐶) + (4𝐴 + 3𝐷) + 𝐴𝑇
8 20 12 32 41 −12 2 3 −1
𝑈 = ( 11 5 9 ) + ( 33 −7 9 ) + ( 8 −1 1)
−2 13 3 −4 1 8 −3 0 2
42 64 −1
𝑈 = ( 52 −3 19 )
−9 14 13
𝑥1
𝑋 = (𝑥1 , 𝑥2 , 𝑥3 ) = (𝑥2 )
𝑥3
9
42 64 −1 𝑥1 42𝑥1 64𝑥2 −1𝑥3
𝑈𝑋 = ( 52 −3 19 ) . (𝑥2 ) = ( 52𝑥1 −3𝑥2 19𝑥3 )
−9 14 13 𝑥3 −9𝑥1 14𝑥2 13𝑥3
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1 0 −3 1 0 0
𝐸=[ 2 1 −1|0 1 0] 𝑓2 = (−2)𝑓1 + 𝑓2
−3 1 0 0 0 1
−2 0 6 −2 0 0
𝑓2 = [ 2 1 −1 | 0 1 0]
0 1 5 −2 1 0
1 0 −3 1 0 0
𝐸=[ 0 1 5 |−2 1 0] 𝑓3 = 3𝑓1 + 𝑓3
−3 1 0 0 0 1
3 0 −9 3 0 0
𝑓3 = [−3 1 0 | 0 0 1]
0 1 −9 3 0 1
1 0 −3 1 0 0
𝐸 = [0 1 5 |−2 1 0] 𝑓3 = (−1)𝑓2 + 𝑓3
0 1 −9 3 0 1
0 −1 −5 2 −1 0
𝑓3 = [0 1 −9 | 3 0 1]
0 0 −14 5 −1 1
1 0 −3 1 0 0 𝑓3
𝐸 = [0 1 5 |−2 1 0] 𝑓3 =
−14
0 0 −14 5 −1 1
1 0 −3 1 0 0
𝐸 = [0 1 5 | −2 1 0 ] 𝑓1 = 𝑓1 + 3𝑓3
5 1 1 𝑓 = 𝑓2 + (−5)𝑓3
0 0 1 − 14 14 − 14 2
1 3 3
− −
1 0 0| 14 14 14
𝐸= 0 1 0− 3 9 5
| 14 14 14
0 0 1 5 1 1
[ − − ]
14 14 14
11
1 0 0 0.07 0.21 −0.21
𝐸 = [0 1 0|−0.21 0.64 0.36 ]
0 0 1 −0.36 0.07 0.07
1 0 −3
𝐸 = ( 2 1 −1)
−3 1 0
𝐴𝑑𝑗(𝐸 𝑇 )
𝐸=
|𝐸|
1 0 −3
|𝐸| = ( 2 1 −1) |𝐸| = −6
−3 1 0
1 0 −3
|𝐸| = ( 2 1 −1) |𝐸| = 9 − 1
−3 1 0
|𝐸| = −6 − (9 − 1) = −6 − 8 = −14
12
1 0 −3 1 2 −3
𝑇
𝐸 =( 2 1 −1) = ( 0 1 1)
−3 1 0 −3 −1 0
+ − + 1 2 −3 −1 3 −3
𝑇
𝐴𝑑𝑗(𝐸 ) = (− + −) = ( 0 1 1 ) = (−3 9 5 )
+ − + −3 −1 0 −5 1 −1
−1 3 −3 1 3 3
− −
(−3 9 5) 14 14 14
3 9 5 0.07 0.21 −0.21
𝐸 = −5 1 −1 =
− = (−0.21 0.64 0.36 )
14 14 14 14 −0.36 0.07 0.07
5 1 1
(− 14 14 − 14)
13
1 2 −1
𝐴 = (3 0 1)
4 2 1
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Al realizar las respectivas comparaciones, se llega a la conclusión que
independientemente del cambio de la fila o la columna, siempre y cuando se
realice el proceso de manera correcta, el resultado no tendrá cambio ni
variara según la columna escogida, permitiendo así que sin importar cual se
escoja, el resultado siempre será el mismo
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Referencias Bibliográficas
• Cardona, T. S. A. (2010). Lógica matemática para ingeniería de sistemas y
computación. (pp. 9-28). Ediciones Elizcom, Madrid. Recuperado de
https://ebookcentralproquestcom.bibliotecavirtual.unad.edu.co/lib/unadsp/reader.ac
tion?docID=3199701&pp g=1
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