TRABAJO GRUPAL

TEMA: Análisis Dimensional y Vectores

INTEGRANTES:

Velata Edison/ 7450

Trujillo Cristina/ 7448

Guangasi Jonathan/ 7473

Llumán Marco / 7471

SEMESTRE: Primero “A”

DOCENTE: Ing. Juan Pablo Daniel Chuquin Vasco

 ANÁLISIS DIMENSIONAL

1. La potencia de una hélice impulsora de un barco es:

𝑃 = 𝐾. 𝑊 𝑋 . 𝑅 𝑌 . 𝐷 𝑍 .

Dónde: w = la velocidad angular; r = radio de la hélice; D = Densidad del agua de mar. Hallar x, y, z.

𝑃 = 𝑀. 𝐿2 . 𝑇 −3

𝑊 = 𝑇 −1

𝑅=𝐿

𝐷 = 𝑀. 𝐿−3

𝑃 = 𝐾. 𝑊 𝑋 . 𝑅 𝑌 . 𝐷 𝑍 .

𝑀. 𝐿2 . 𝑇 −3 = (𝑇 −1 ) 𝑋 . 𝐿𝑌 . (𝑀. 𝐿−3 )𝑍 .

𝑀. 𝐿2 . 𝑇 −3 = 𝑇 −𝑋 . 𝐿𝑌 . 𝑀 𝑍 . 𝐿−3𝑍

𝑀. 𝐿2 . 𝑇 −3 = 𝑀 𝑍 . 𝐿𝑌−3𝑍 . 𝑇 −𝑋 .

𝑀 = 𝑀𝑍 𝑇 −3 = 𝑇 −𝑋 .
𝐿2 = 𝐿𝑌−3𝑍
𝒁=𝟏 𝑌 = 2 + 3𝑍 𝑿=𝟑

𝑌 = 2+3

𝒀=𝟓
2. Si la fórmula del periodo de un péndulo está dada por:

𝑇 = 2𝜋. 𝐿𝑋 . 𝑔𝑌

Dónde: T = periodo (tiempo), L = longitud del péndulo, g = aceleración de la gravedad. Calcular x, y.

𝑇=𝑇

𝐿=𝐿

𝑔 = 𝐿. 𝑇 −2

𝑇 = 2𝜋. 𝐿𝑋 . 𝑔𝑌

𝑇 = 𝐿𝑋 . (𝐿. 𝑇 −2 )𝑌

𝑇 = 𝐿𝑋 . 𝐿𝑌 . 𝑇 −2𝑌

𝑇. 𝐿−𝑌 = 𝐿𝑋 . 𝑇 −2𝑌

𝑇 = 𝑇 −2𝑌 𝐿−𝑌 = 𝐿𝑋

1 = −2𝑌 𝑋 = −𝑌

𝟏 𝑿 = 𝟏/𝟐
𝒀=−
𝟐

3. Si la siguiente formula es dimensionalmente correcta:

𝑇 −3 . 𝑃. 𝑥 = 𝑎𝑌 . 𝑅 𝑍

Dónde: T = tiempo, P = potencia, x = distancia o espacio, a = aceleración, R = fuerza.

Hallar el valor de Z.

𝑇=𝑇

𝑃 = 𝑀. 𝐿2 . 𝑇 −3

𝑥=𝐿
𝑎 = 𝐿. 𝑇 −2

𝑅 = 𝑀. 𝐿. 𝑇 −2

𝑇 −3 . 𝑃. 𝑥 = 𝑎𝑌 . 𝑅 𝑍

𝑇 −3 . 𝑀. 𝐿2 . 𝑇 −3 . 𝐿 = (𝐿. 𝑇 −2 )𝑌 . (𝑀. 𝐿. 𝑇 −2 )𝑍

𝑀. 𝐿3 . 𝑇 −6 = 𝐿𝑌 . 𝑇 −2𝑌 . 𝑀 𝑍 . 𝐿𝑍 . 𝑇 −2𝑍

𝑀. 𝐿3 . 𝑇 −6 = . 𝑀 𝑍 . 𝐿𝑌+𝑍 . 𝑇 −2𝑌−2𝑍

𝑀 = 𝑀𝑍 𝐿3 = 𝐿𝑌+𝑍

𝒁=𝟏 3=𝑌+𝑍

𝑌 = 3−1

𝑌=2

VECTORES

4. Expresar en coordenadas rectangulares los siguientes vectores:

⃗ = (15i-20j)
a) 𝐀 ⃗A= (15, -20)m

⃗ = (130N, 125°)
b) 𝐁

180°-125°= 55°
By
Sen 55°=
130N

By= 106.48N
Bx
Cos 55°=
130N

Bx= -74.56

⃗B= (-74.56, 106.48)N

c) 𝐂= (37cm, N37°E)
Cx
Sen 37°=37cm

Cx= 22.26cm
 Cy
Cos37°=37cm

Cy= 29.54

⃗ = (22.26, 29.54)cm
C

⃗⃗ = 25Kgf (-0.6i -0.8j) D

d) 𝐃 ⃗ = (-15, -20) Kgf

5. Dados los vectores: ⃗𝑷

⃗ = (12i -8j) m/s y ⃗𝑸
⃗ = (15 m/s, 120°), encontrar:

⃗⃗𝑸= (-7.5i + 12.4j)

⃗ -𝐐
a) 𝐏 ⃗⃗ = (12i -8j) m/s – (-7.5i +12.4j)m/s
⃗ -𝐐
𝐏 ⃗⃗ = 12i -8j +7.5i + 12.4j
⃗ -𝐐
𝐏 ⃗⃗ = (19.5i + 4.4j) m/s

b) ⃗𝐐⃗ +𝐏
⃗ = (-7.5i +12.4j)m/s + (12i -8j)m/s
⃗⃗ +𝐏
𝐐 ⃗ =-7.5i +12j +12.4i -8j
⃗𝐐
⃗ +𝐏
⃗ = (4.5i +4.4j) m/s

𝟑
c) ⃗ = 3(12i-8j)
𝐏
𝟐 2
𝟑
⃗ = 36i−24j
𝐏
𝟐 2
𝟑
⃗⃗ = (18i -12j) m/s
𝑷
𝟐

⃗⃗ .𝐏
d) 𝐐 ⃗ = (-7.5i +12.4j)m/s.(12i -8j)m/s
⃗𝐐
⃗ .𝐏
⃗ = (-7.5×12)(i.i) +(-7.5×-8)(i.j)+ (12.4×12)(j.i)+ (12.4×-8)(j.j)
⃗𝐐⃗ .𝐏
⃗ = -90 -99.2
⃗⃗ .𝐏
𝐐 ⃗ = -189.2 m/s

e) ⃗𝑷⃗ ×⃗𝑸⃗ = (12i -8j)m/s × (-7.5i+12.4j)m/s

⃗⃗ ×𝑸
𝑷 ⃗⃗ = (12× 7.5)(i.i)+ (12 ×12.4)(i.j) + (-8× b-7.5)(j.i) + (-8×12.4)(j.i)
⃗𝑷⃗ ×⃗𝑸⃗ = 148k – 60k
⃗⃗ ×𝑸
𝑷 ⃗⃗ = 88.8k
6. Dados los vectores ⃗𝑴
⃗⃗ = (37, 25) m y 𝑵
⃗⃗ = (41 m, 213°), Determinar:

⃗⃗ = (-34.38i - 22.33j)
𝑵

a) 𝑴⃗⃗⃗ +𝑵⃗⃗ = (37i +25j)m + (-34.38i -22.33j)m

⃗𝑴
⃗⃗ +𝑵⃗⃗ =-37i +25j – 34.38i -22.33j
⃗⃗⃗
𝑴+𝑵 ⃗⃗ = (2.62i + 2.67j) m

b) ⃗⃗𝑵-𝑴
⃗⃗⃗ = (-34.38i -22.33j) m – (37i +25j)m
⃗⃗ -𝑴
𝑵 ⃗⃗⃗ = -34.38i -22.33j -37i - 25j
⃗𝑵
⃗ -𝑴
⃗⃗⃗ = (-71.38i – 47.33j) m

⃗⃗ = -2(-34.38i – 22.33j)m
c) -2𝑵
⃗⃗ = (68.76i +44.66j)m
-2𝑵

d) ⃗⃗
𝑵.𝑴⃗⃗⃗ = (-34.38i – 22.33j)m.(37i + 25j)m/s
⃗⃗𝑵.𝑴⃗⃗⃗ = (-34.38×37)(i.i) + (-34.38×25)(i.j) + (-22.33×37)(j.i)+ (-22.33×25)(j.j)
⃗⃗ .𝑴
𝑵 ⃗⃗⃗ = -1272.06 -558.25
⃗𝑵⃗ .𝑴
⃗⃗⃗ = -1830.31 m^2

7. Dados los vectores: E= 15N (0.88i +0.48j) ; I=(21N , SE)Y F= (12N 312)

E= 15N (0.88i +0.48j) I=(cos45 +sen 45)21N F= (cos 312 +sen 312) 12N

E=(13.2i +7.2j)N I= (14.84i -14.84j)N F= (8.029i -8.91j)N

a) E + I + F
E+I+F=(13.2i +7.2j)+ (14.84i -14.84j) +(8.029i -8.91j)
E+I+F=(36.069i -16.55j)

b) 2/3I-3E+5/2F
2/3I=(9.89i - 9.89j)N
-3E= (-39.6i - 21.6j)N
5/2F=(20.062i - 22.27j)N
2/3I-3E+5/2F=(9.89i - 9.89j) + (-39.6i - 21.6j) + (20.062i -22.27j)
 2/3I-3E+5/2F=(-9.648i 53.76j)N

c) 2/5(F *E)
(F *E)= (8.029i - 8.91j) N* (13.2i +7.2j)N

(F *E)=(8.029 * 13.2)(i *i)+(-8.91 * 7.2) (j *j)

2/5(F .E)=2/5(105.98 -64.15)N^2

2/5(F .E)= 2/5(41.82)N^2

2/5(F .E)=16.72N^2

d) 3I x 2F
3I= 3(14.84i -14.84j) N 2F= 2(8.029i- 8.91j)N
3I=( 44.52i – 44.52j) N 2F= (16.0.58i -17.82j)N
3I x 2F= ( 44.52i – 44.52j) x (16.0.58i -17.82j) NxN
3I x 2F=- (44.52 x 17.82)(ixj) -(44.52 x 16.058)(jxi) N^2
3I x 2F=-(793.3) (k) –(714.90)(-k)N^2
3I x 2F= -793.3k + 714.9kN`2
3I x 2F=-78.39N^2

8) dados los vectores A= 31m/s (0.2 i+0.98j), B=(43 m/s, 172) y C=(55, -12)m/s,
determinar:

a) A-B+C
A=(6.2i +30.38j) m/s B= 43 m/s(cos 172; sen172) C=( 55i -12j)m/s
B=(-42.58i +5.98j)m/s
A-B+C= (6.2i +30.38j) m/s - (-42.58i +5.98j)m/s + ( 55i -12j)m/s
A-B+C= (48.78i +24.4j) m/s + ( 55i -12j)m/s
A-B+C=(103.78i +12.4j)m/s

b) 1/2A +B -2C
1/2A=1/2(6.2i +30.38j) m/s B=(-42.58i +5.98j)m/s -2C= -2( 55i -12j)m/s
1/2A=(3.1i +15.19j) m/s -2C= (-110i +24j) m/s
1/2A +B -2C= (3.1i +15.19j) m/s + (-42.58i +5.98j)m/s + (-110i +24j) m/s
1/2A +B -2C= (-39.7i +21.17j)m/s + (-110i +24j) m/s
1/2A +B -2C= (-149.7i +45.17j) m/s

c) (AxC) +(AxB)
AxC= (6.2i +30.38j) m/s x ( 55i -12j)m/s
AxC=(6.2 x-12)(ixj) + (30.38 x 55)(jxi) (m/s)
AxC= (-74.4)(k) +(1670.9)(-k)(m/s)
AxC= -1745.3 k m/s
(AxB)=(6.2i +30.38j) m/s x(-42.58i +5.98j)m/s
(AxB)= (6.2 x 5.98)(ixj) +(30.38 x -42.58)(jxi) (m/s)
(AxB)= (37.076)(k) +(-1297.83)(-k) (m/s)
(AxB)= 1334.906 k m/s
(AxC) +(AxB)= (-1745.3) k m/s +(1334.906) k (m/s)
(AxC) +(AxB)= -410.394 k

d)A .(BxC)
A=(6.2i +30.38j) m/s
(BxC)= (-42.58i +5.98j)m/s x ( 55i -12j)m/s
(BxC)= (-42.58 x- 12)(ixj) +(5.98 x55)(jxi) (m/s)
(BxC)= (510.96)(k) + (328.9)(-k) (m/s)
(BxC)= (510.96)(k) – (328.9)(k) (m/s)
(BxC)=182.06k
A .(BxC)= (6.2i +30.38j) m/s*182.06k
A .(BxC)=(k*i)+(k*j)
A .(BxC)=0+0

9. Dados los vectores: ⃗𝑹

⃗ =(20m, N25°O), ⃗𝑺=(15i+9j)m, ⃗𝑻=(30m,260°) y 𝑼
⃗⃗ =17m(0.5i-0.866j)

⃗⃗ =Vector resultante.
Nota: 𝑹

⃗⃗ =(20m, N25°O) = (-8.45i+18.12j)m

𝑹
𝑅⃗𝑥 = Sen25° ∗ 20m = 8.45m 𝑅⃗𝑦 = Cos25° ∗ 20m = 18.12m

⃗𝑻=(30m,260°) (-5.20i-29.54j)m

270°-260°=10°

⃗ 𝑥 = Sen10 ∗ 30m = −5.20m

𝑇 ⃗ 𝑦 = 𝐶𝑜𝑠10 ∗ 30𝑚 = −29.54m
𝑇

⃗⃗ =17m(0.5i-0.866j)=(8.5i-14.72j)m
𝑼

⃗⃗ =(17*0.5i-17*-0.866j)m
𝑼

⃗ -2𝑹
a) 𝟑/𝟒𝑺 ⃗⃗ +𝑼
⃗⃗

⃗⃗ =3/4-(15i+9j)m-2(-8.45i+18.12j)m+(8.5i-14.72j)m
𝑹

⃗⃗ =(11.25i+6.75j)m+(16.9i-36.24j)+(8.5i-14.72j)m
𝑹

⃗⃗ =(36.65i-44.21j)m
𝑹

⃗⃗ -1/2 ⃗𝑻+ ⃗𝑹
b) 5𝑼 ⃗ -2 ⃗𝑺

⃗𝑹
⃗ =5(8.5i-14.72j)m-1/2(-5.20i-29.54j)m+(-8.45i+18.12j)m-2(15i+9j)m

⃗𝑹
⃗ =(42.5i-73.6j)m+(2.6i+14.77j)m+(-8.45i+18.12j)m+(-30i-18j)m

⃗𝑹
⃗ =(6.65i-58.71j)m

⃗⃗ *𝑺
c) ( 𝑹 ⃗ )+( 𝑻
⃗ *𝑽
⃗)

⃗⃗ =(-8.45i+18.12j)*(15i+9j)m+(-5.20i-29.54j)m*(8.5i-14.72j)m
𝑹

⃗⃗ =((-8.45i*15i)m^2+(18.12l-9j)m^2)+((-5.20i*8.5i)+(-29.54j*-14.72)m^2)
𝑹

⃗⃗ =(-126.75m^2+163.08m^2)+(-44.2m^2+434.82m^2)
𝑹

⃗⃗ =36.33m^2+390.62m^2
𝑹

⃗𝑹
⃗ =426.95m^2
 d)( ⃗𝑻x𝑼
⃗⃗ )+( ⃗𝑹
⃗ x𝑺
⃗)

⃗𝑹
⃗ =((-5.20i-29.54j)x(8.5i-14.72j))+((-8.45i+18.12j)x(15i+9j))

⃗𝑹
⃗ =88-5.20ix-14.72j)-(-29.54jx8.5i))+((8.54ix9j)-(18.12jx15i))

⃗𝑹
⃗ =(76.54k+251.09k)+(76.05k-271.8k)

⃗𝑹
⃗ 237.09k-195.75k

⃗𝑹
⃗ =131.34k

⃗⃗ =46cm(0.88i-0.23j), ⃗𝑩
10. Dados los vectores:𝑨 ⃗ =(81cm, 115°), ⃗𝑪=(57cm, N21°E) y ⃗𝑫
⃗ = (-
32i-29j)m

⃗𝑨
⃗ =46cm(0.88i-0.23j)=(40.48i-10.58j)cm

⃗⃗ =(46cm*0.88i)+(46cm*-0.23j)=(40.48i-10.58j)cm
𝑨

⃗⃗ =(81cm, 115°)=(-73.41i+34.23j)cm
𝑩

180°-115°=25°

⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗
𝑩𝒚 =sen25°*81=-34.23cm

⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗
𝑩𝒙 =cos25°*81=-73.41cm

⃗𝑪=(57cm, N21°E)= (20.42i+53.21j)cm

⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗
𝑪𝒙 =sen21°*57=20.42cm

⃗ 𝒚 =cos21°*57=53.21cm
𝑪

⃗⃗ = (-32i-29j) cm
𝑫

a) 1/2⃗𝑨+2𝑪
⃗ -𝑪𝑩
⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗

⃗𝑹
⃗ =1/2(40.48i-10.58j)cm+2(20.42i+53.21j)cm-(-73.41i+34.23j)cm

⃗𝑹
⃗ = (20.24i-5.29j) cm+ (40.48i+106.42j) cm+ (73.41i-34.23j) cm
⃗𝑹
⃗ =(134.49i+66.9j)cm

b) 2⃗𝑫
⃗ -3𝑨
⃗ +1/3𝑪
⃗ -2/5𝑩
⃗⃗

⃗𝑹
⃗ =2(-32i-29j) cm-3(40.48i-10.58j) +1/3(20.42i+53.21j)cm-1/2(-73.41i+34.23j) cm

⃗𝑹
⃗ = (-64i-58j) cm+ (-121.44i+31.74j) cm+(6.8i+17.73j)cm+(29.36i-13.69j)cm

⃗⃗ = (-149.28i-22.22j) m
𝑹

⃗⃗ +2/3𝑨
c) (3𝑩 ⃗ )*(- 𝑪
⃗ -3/4𝑫
⃗⃗ )

⃗⃗ =(3(-73.41i+34.23j)cm+2/3(40.48i-10.58j)cm)*(-(20.42i+53.21j)cm-2/3(-32i-29j)cm
𝑹

⃗𝑹
⃗ = ((-220.23i+102.69j) cm+ (26.98i-7.05j) cm)*((-20.42i-53.21j) cm+ (24i+21.75j) cm)

⃗𝑹
⃗ = (-193.25i+95.64j)c m*(3.58i-31.46j) cm

⃗𝑹
⃗ = (-193.25i*3.58i) cm^2+ (95.64j*31.46j) cm^2

⃗𝑹
⃗ =-691.83cm^2+3008.8cm^2

⃗𝑹
⃗ =2317cm^2

d) (⃗𝑫
⃗ -3𝑪
⃗ )x(3/2𝑩
⃗⃗ +4𝑨
⃗)

⃗⃗ = (-32i-29j) m x (3/2(-73.41i+34.23j) m+4(40.48i-10.58j)m)

𝑹

⃗⃗ = (-32i-29j) m x ((-110.11i+51.34j) m+(161.92i-42.32j)m)

𝑹

⃗⃗ = (-32i-29j) m x (51.81i+9.02j) m
𝑹

⃗⃗ = (-32i*9.02j) m -(-29j*51.81i)m
𝑹

⃗⃗ =-288.64k+1502.49k
𝑹

⃗⃗ =1213.85k
𝑹
 e) (⃗𝑩
⃗ *𝑨
⃗ )+( ⃗𝑪*𝑫
⃗⃗ )

⃗𝑹
⃗ =((-73.41i+34.23j)*(40.48i-10.58j))+((20.42i+53.21j)*(-32i-29j)m)

⃗𝑹
⃗ =((-73.41i*40.48i)+(34.23j*-10.58j))+((20.42i*-32i)+(53.21j*-29j))

⃗𝑹
⃗ =(-2971.6-362.15)+(-653.44-1543.09)

⃗𝑹
⃗ =-3333.75-2196.53

⃗𝑹
⃗ =-5530.28