Asignatura: Redes III Plan E 4to.

Tele Curso 2023

Orientacion Seminarios
Según la resolución 2 de julio de 2018 del MES en su artículo 131 se establece que “ El seminario es el tipo
de clase que tiene como objetivos fundamentales que los estudiantes consoliden, amplíen, profundicen,
discutan, integren y generalicen los contenidos orientados; aborden la resolución de tareas docentes mediante
la utilización de los métodos propios de la rama del saber y de la investigación científica; desarrollen su
expresión oral, el ordenamiento lógico de los contenidos y las habilidades en la utilización de las diferentes
fuentes del conocimiento” Indicaciones para el Informe

Es importante que cada estudiante consulte el documento “Recomendaciones prácticas para la investigación
estudiantil y la redacción de informes técnicos en Ingeniería en Telecomunicaciones y Electrónica” con el
objetivo de profundizar en la redacción técnica de cada seminario.
El informe debe tener máximo 15 cuartillas (Resumen, Introducción, Desarrollo, Conclusiones,
Referencias bibliográficas (no menos de 10 de los últimos 5 años), Siglario y Anexos)
El informe es individual y será entregado en la semana previa a la fecha de discusión definidas en el P-4 de la
asignatura para revisión antes de la exposición. Se enviará el informe por correo electrónico a la profesora
([email protected]) y también en la carpeta de entrega del seminario ubicada en la dirección electrónica
https://moodle.uclv.edu.cu (Redes III 4to de Tele)
Temas
Los temas están numerados y cada estudiante desarrollará el tema correspondiente a su número de la lista
oficial de matrícula.

Para encontrar el artículo https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/Xplore/home.jsp

Descargar desde https://sci-hub.ru/
1. https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/8817815. Flexible Management of WDM-PON Using
AMCC for 5G Radio Access Networks
DOI: 10.23919/PS.2019.8817815
Abstract:
This paper overviews flexible management functions of WDM-PON using an auxiliary management and
control channel and introduces wavelength allocation, adjustment as use-cases.

2. https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/8355486. Performance Evaluation of Integrated Multi-

Access Edge Computing and Fiber-Wireless Access Networks
Abstract:
With the widespread use of smart mobile devices, the exponential growth of mobile Internet traffic and
newly emerging services, such as Internet of Things, virtual reality/augmented reality, and serious games,
the network performance requirements for delay and bandwidth are increasing. The inherent long-distance
propagation and possible network congestion of mobile cloud computing may lead to excessive latency,
which cannot satisfy the new delay-sensitive mobile applications. The proximity of edge computing
provides the possibility of low-latency access and raises increasing interest from non-mobile operators;
therefore, edge computing faces a variety of access network technologies, including wired (fixed) and
wireless (mobile) access. In this paper, we propose an integrated heterogeneous networking scheme for
multi-access edge computing and fiber-wireless access networks that uses network virtualization to achieve
the dynamic orchestration of the network, storage, and computing resources to meet diverse application
demands. The global view and centralized control of the entire network and the unified scheduling of the
resources in the scheme anticipate the convergence of various types of access networks and the edge cloud.
The multipath transmission of the service flows is further combined as an instance of integrated edge cloud
networking. An experimental testbed is established in the laboratory, and the performance of the multi-
access edge computing and networking is evaluated to verify the feasibility and effectiveness of the scheme.
The results demonstrate that the scheme can effectively improve the network performance.
Published in: IEEE Access ( Volume: 6) . DOI: 10.1109/ACCESS.2018.2833619

3. https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/9144679. 802.1AE-2018/Cor 1-2020 - IEEE Standard for

Local and metropolitan area networks--Media Access Control (MAC) Security Corrigendum 1: Tag
Control Information Figure
Abstract:
How all or part of a network can be secured transparently to peer protocol entities that use the MAC Service
provided by IEEE 802(R) LANs to communicate is specified in this standard. AC security (MACsec)
provides connectionless user data confidentiality, data frame integrity, and data origin authenticity.
DOI: 10.1109/IEEESTD.2020.9144679

4. https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/4542282. NGN and internet: From coexistence to

integration
Abstract:
NGN has been on the implementation phase, primarily focused on the replacement of PSTN. NGN carriers
try to differentiate NGN from the current Internet for the service quality and reliability. Users of the current
Internet, however, expect the early integration of NGN and the Internet, as Internet services have already
been deployed into the society and daily life. In this paper, we address the interoperability, management,
and security issues for the future integration of NGN and Internet, such as the usage of IPv4 and IPv6 (IPv6
migration), DNS operation, updating end-user equipments and Internet connectivity over NGN. We also
propose and evaluate a future model of multi-network connection of NGN networks and the Internet.
DOI: 10.1109/KINGN.2008.4542282

5. https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/6113932. Migration of TDM network into NGN for the

Fixed Wire-line access Network
Abstract:
This paper outlines the telecommunication network evolution from copper based technologies to fiber
based next generation network (NGN). In addition, some practical issues are addressed, for instance
migration from Time Division Multiplexing (TDM) network to Internet Protocol (IP) network,
transformation from circuit switch network to packet switch network, and network design with under the
NGN architecture. A case study of optical access network design and architecture at Nepal Telecom (NT)
is done to perform the migration of TDM into NGN for the Fixed Wire-line Network
DOI: 10.1109/AHICI.2011.6113932

6. https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/4542265. Architecture for broadband and mobile VPN over

NGN
Abstract:
We propose a method for broadband mobile VPN over NGN, which is suitable for office-LAN access by
business users and home-LAN access by consumers. The proposed method creates a channel for VPN
communication using SIP signaling, allowing the public network and enterprise networks to perform
session-based border control and QoS management. In addition, the proposed method achieves the hand-
over of a VPN session using the SIP mobility approach. These features lead to the following advantages.
First, the network can protect users’ home gateways from malicious traffic. Second, enterprises can separate
VPN gateways from enterprise firewalls and distribute many VPN gateways for each small segment. Third,
the network can perform session-based QoS management. Last, the proposed method enables the mobile
terminal to continue a VPN session while switching access networks. These advantages are valuable when
we make emerging high - speed LAN applications executable over a public wide-area network.
DOI: 10.1109/KINGN.2008.4542265

7. https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/5704341 An Internet-Mobile Platform for NGN/IMS

Applications
Abstract:
Parlay is an efficient and flexible approach that enables telecom operators to efficiently wrap up their
network services and capabilities and allows third parties to flexibly access those services for deployment
of new applications that drive consumption of network services. This paper describes an Internet-mobile
platform for telecom applications based on Parlay X. Our solution aggregates resources from the Internet
and Next Generation Network (NGN) IP Multimedia Network Subsystem (IMS) mobile networks to enable
``mashup'' service creation. Our solution uses the IBM Web Sphere software for Telecom (WsT) to
implement Parlay service capability that accommodates service oriented architecture services. The WsT is
connected to the NGN/IMS platform for network capability provisioning. Then we use the Group
Accounting System (GAS) as an example to illustrate how a new service can be created in the WsT platform
and how the WsT interacts with the application server and NGN/IMS to provide GAS services.
DOI: 10.1109/ICEBE.2010.48

8. https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/4604556 Design and Implementation of Sensor Network on

the NGN/IMS
Abstract:
The sensor networks had been used for various application areas and showed effectiveness under the prior
application planning and right circumstances that includes cost, data handling and other resources. In order
to generalize, it is required to reduce initial cost and use data effectively. This paper proposes connecting
a sensor network with the IMS that is the service platform of the NGN to solve these requirements. This
paper shows prototype implementation of proposed system for collecting electric power consumption.
DOI: 10.1109/SAINT.2008.34

9. https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/4598384
Hybrid-PON service with both PS-PON and WDM-PON for next generation optical access networks
Abstract:
A next generation optical access networks with a function of bilateral adaptable architecture is proposed
and demonstrated. The hybrid-PON service is successfully demonstrated by both E-PON and WDM-PON
with a simple uni-architecture of remote node. Furthermore, the hybrid-PON service can diagnose the
health of the service with the monitoring technology in service state with the low-cost solutions.
DOI: 10.1109/ICTON.2008.4598384

10. https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/9972301 Analysis of XG-PON Based FTTH Design for

Downstream and Upstream Configurations
Abstract:
Passive Optical Network or PON is one of the widely used technologies in the application of optical fiber.
Currently, there are various types of PON, some of which are still in the development phase, including XG-
PON. This study designs and analyzes the configuration of XG-PON for FTTH using Optisystem software
by considering parameters of the Q Factor and BER values. Two considered schemes are Downstream and
Upstream XG-PON topologies with 1:32 and 1:64 splitting ratios. FTTH XG-PON 1:32 Downstream is
effective at a distance of 40 - 41 km, FTTH XG-PON 1:64 Downstream is effective at a distance of 23 - 24
km, FTTH XG-PON 1:32 Upstream is effective at a distance of 38 - 39 km, and FTTH XG-PON 1:64
Upstream is effective at a distance of 23 - 24 km. According to the obtained data, the Q Factor for XG-
PON is inversely proportional to adding distance, whereas the BER is directly related to adding distance.
The proposed configuration can be a reference to develop an XG-PON for further research and deployment.
DOI: 10.1109/IConEEI55709.2022.9972301

11. https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/5970946 Evolution of FTTH networks based on radio-over-

fibre
Abstract:
In this paper we review and compare the current gigabit passive optical networks (GPON) fibre to the home
(FTTH) based solution, and discuss an evolution scenario to future next generation PONs (XGPONs) and
wavelength division multiplexing PONs (WDM-PONs) from an operator point-of-view, i.e., taking into
account standardization, wavelength planning, optical line terminal as well as optical network terminal
equipment and transmission convergence layer. We also compare proposed solutions for the provision of
quintuple play services over orthogonal frequency division multiplexing (OFDM) in several aspects such
as equipment requirements, capacity to the end user and limitations.
DOI: 10.1109/ICTON.2011.5970946

12- https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/4578412
MPLS-VRF integration: forwarding capabilities of BGP/MPLS IP VPN in GNU/Linux
Abstract:
This paper presents an implementation of the BGP/MPLS IP VPN functionalities for GNU/Linux. First,
we briefly review the operation mode described in the IETF RFC 4364 and show the characteristics that
are supported by this implementation. Afterwards, we provide some implementation details of the
forwarding plane for the kernel 2.6.18.1. This implementation includes the integration of the MPLS- and
VRF-for-Linux projects. Finally, we present some example scenarios to validate our implementation in
different cases, and show the corresponding commands for the ingress and egress PE routers. This work
establishes a first approach for testing BGP/MPLS IP VPN technology in GNU/Linux testbeds and supports
the basic functionalities for a future implementation of the signaling plane.
Published in: 2008 International Conference on Optical Network Design and Modeling
DOI: 10.1109/ONDM.2008.4578412

13- https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/4087765
A scalable heuristic for hybrid IGP/MPLS traffic engineering - Case study on an operational network
Abstract:
In current IP networks, a classical way to achieve traffic engineering is to optimise the link metrics. This
operation cannot be done too often and can affect the route of a lot of traffic. Multiprotocol label switching
(MPLS) opens new possibilities to address the limitations of IP systems concerning traffic engineering
thanks to explicit label-switched paths (LSPs). This paper proposes a new method based on simulated
annealing meta-heuristic to compute a set of LSPs that optimise a given operational objective. The hybrid
IGP/MPLS approach takes advantage of both IP and MPLS technologies and provides a flexible method
to traffic engineer a network on a day to day basis. We illustrate the capabilities of our method with some
simulations and a comparison with other techniques on an existing operational network. The results
obtained by setting up a small number of LSPs are nearly optimal and better than by engineering the IGP
weights. Moreover, although it could be combined with a static setting of the latter, SAMTE alone gives
already the same results as this combination in much less CPU time, which thus allows an administrator to
keep its initial and meaningful IGP metrics in his network
DOI: 10.1109/ICON.2006.302621

13- https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/8300178
MPLS VPN over mGRE design and implementation for a service provider's network using GNS3
simulator
Abstract:
MPLS VPN over multipoint GRE supports the flexibility that point-to-multi point MPLS VPN over IP
technique offers, while clarifying network operations to a great extent. This feature simplifies management,
configuration and reduce expenses for having best quality of service of any service provider. As mGRE is
a point-to-multipoint model, fully meshed GRE tunnels are not required to interconnect MPLS VPN
provider edge devices and thus, MPLS VPN over mGRE solves the time consuming complex
configurations of service providers for connecting hundreds of sites which are spread over different
locations, requiring a full-mesh of connectivity and the IGP and LDP needed to run over them. In this
paper, we have implemented the idea over a service provider's core network using Graphical Network
Simulator (GNS3). When the MPLS VPN over mGRE feature is enabled, it allows one to provision the L3
VPN services without using Label-Switched Path (LSP), Carrier Supporting Carrier (CsC), or a Label
Distribution Protocol (LDP). MPLS VPN over mGRE feature uses IPv4-based mGRE tunnels to
encapsulate VPNv4/v6 labeled packets between customer edge devices, over the IP transport. In the new
era of service provider's network, this design will be the solution many complex situations and open a new
door to meet up customer's increasing in a scalable way.
Published in: 2017 International Conference on Wireless Communications, Signal
DOI: 10.1109/WiSPNET.2017.8300178
14- https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/9513712
Performance Comparison of IP Network Using MPLS and MPLS TE
Abstract:
In the present work, a comparison is made in the performance of a virtual IP network using MPLS and
MPLS TE. Initially, the network working with MPLS was studied, and then the studies were performed
with configured MPLS TE. For the purposes of the study, well-known tools for monitoring of IP networks
were used, as well as mathematical distributions for the packet arrival times.
Published in: 2021 12th National Conference with International Participation (ELECTRONIC
DOI: 10.1109/ELECTRONICA52725.2021.9513712

15- https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/6665233
Business impact analysis of a mediator between the network management systems of the IP/MPLS
network and the transport network
Abstract:
IP/MPLS service providers rely on transport networks to provide bandwidth on demand with the lowest
possible provisioning time. However, due to the static nature of transport networks and the differences in
the communication languages and switching systems, the IP/MPLS and transport network management
systems are isolated from each other. To address this issue, a mediator called “ONE Adapter” has been
developed. It allows automatic interaction and coordination of network management functions between the
two network management systems. The objective of this paper is to capture the deployment impact of the
mediator on the business of IP/MPLS providers and transport service providers, and to illustrate the changes
in the market. To achieve that, we have conducted a survey of the literature on business models in the
telecommunication sector and analyzed the service offerings of 15 leading telecommunication operators.
The result is a description of the current Internet ecosystem, including the market players, their roles, and
relationships. Furthermore, our results suggest that a mediator deployment will change the way how the
IP/MPLS network and the transport network interact. It will allow new players to enter the market and new
business models to emerge. This study will help IP/MPLS and transport service providers to anticipate the
changes in the market due to a NMS mediator entering the market.
Published in: 2013 15th Asia-Pacific Network Operations and Management Symposium (APNOMS)

16- https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/7034370
Analysis of Cisco and Huawei routers cooperation for MPLS network design
Abstract:
This paper deals with describing MPLS technology behavior on two different, but nowadays the most
commonly used network components of well-known vendors Cisco and Huawei. We focused on two
significant MPLS applications namely MPLS VPN and MPLS AToM. For each application of MPLS,
aseparately assembled network topology was used. Compatibility and interoperability between network
devices Huawei and Cisco was verified by testing the appropriate network topology. After successful
validation, compatibility and functionality of the network topologies between the routers created in a
laboratory environment, it was possible to provide and operate appropriate MPLS applications in real
network traffic. This paper brings the verified scenario of MPLS interoperability between vendors Cisco
and Huawei.
Published in: 2014 22nd Telecommunications Forum Telfor (TELFOR)
DOI: 10.1109/TELFOR.2014.7034370

17-https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/8710056
Sharing of Existing Optical Distribution Network of PON with Mobile Backhaul Network for 5G…
an Analysis
Abstract:
This paper provides theoretical analysis of existing optical distribution network (ODN) that integrates
mobile backhaul network with already existing passive optical network (PON). The need to reduce the cost
of laying down new fibres for mobile backhaul networks drives the need for such an integrated architecture
that allows sharing of ODN. In this paper, analysis has been done for the two arms of architecture, i.e. the
mobile backhaul system and passive optical network arm. A wavelength division multiplexing (WDM)
combiner is used to stream data from the two arms of the architecture. The PON ODN is considered to have
10 Gbps data rate downstream and 2.5 Gbps rate upstream and a bit error rate (BER) less than 10−9. The
power budget analysis is used in both arms to determine the maximum reach possible. Rise time analysis
in PON arm makes sure that the rise time stays within limits for DS and US. Delay analysis for mobile
backhaul is done to make sure that the end to end delay in mobile backhaul is not more than 1 ms so as to
meet 5G specifications. The analysis shows that a distance of 20 km is possible for carrying 5G mobile
backhaul traffic in the existing ODN.
Published in: 2018 IEEE International Conference on Advanced Networks and Telecommunications
Systems (ANTS)
DOI: 10.1109/ANTS.2018.8710056

18- https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/9919988
A SDN Controller Monitoring Architecture for 5G Backhaul Networks
Abstract:
Carriers deployed 5G backhaul network towards multi-protocol label switching network with fixed-mobile
convergence. With the demands and development of new 5G application, 5G backhaul, which can be
regarded as a Wide Area Network (WAN), requires to meet more bandwidth, low latency and scalability.
Traditional wide area networks have the issues of high cost, low efficiency, and global optimization for
multidomain. The software-defined technology is introduced to the WAN, which is called WAN SDN
controller, to satisfy the real-time and flexible requirements of 5G new service scenarios. To achieve next
generation mobile network, telemetry and network observability is also important. In this paper, we propose
a distributed architecture, applied to the real 5G networks, and analyze the amount of captured traffic data
and delivery paths. Our solution deployed on 5G network in Chunghwa Telecom. The implemented
outcomes show that the IP/MPLS networks automatically adjust to achieve closed-loop through WAN SDN
controller. It lays the foundation for the goal of WAN autonomous networking.
Published in: 2022 23rd Asia-Pacific Network Operations and Management Symposium (APNOMS)
DOI: 10.23919/APNOMS56106.2022.9919988

19- https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/5970783
Passive Optical Network design optimization for wireless backhauling
Abstract:
The increasing popularity of converged media services is promoting the deployment of a range of
broadband networking technologies aiming at serving the increased bandwidth as well as service portability
and user mobility demands. To optimally address the above requirements hybrid access network
architectures coupling the benefits of optical (high capacity, robustness) and mobile/wireless networks
(extended reach and mobility) are quite promising. In this paper we present the basic steps for converged
network design and planning and evaluate algorithms for wireless backhaul optimization based on a PON
architecture. Network optimization addresses the capacity requirements per access segment and optical
backhaul segment, the physical layer limitations (e.g. power budget) and overall cost (in terms of CAPEX
including number of nodes, active ports, civil engineering works etc. and OPEX mainly including real
estate and power consumption) by means of both heuristic algorithms and stochastic optimization
techniques
DOI: 10.1109/ICTON.2011.5970783

20- https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/8169848
Resource management in a hierarchically controlled multi-domain wireless/optical integrated
fronthaul and backhaul network
Abstract:
This demo presents an end-to-end hierarchical control of a multi-domain multi-technology integrated
fronthaul and backhaul network where a parent controller coordinates the operation of a wireless and optical
child controllers managing real wireless and optical data plane resources. The services offered by this
hierarchical control infrastructure are accessed through the offered REST-based northbound API by the
resource management application (RMA), which is able to determine the appropriate network resource
allocation based on the requested traffic profiles and the position of the different mobile entities deployed
in the network. Interestingly, the same REST-based API is used between the parent and child controllers
inside the control infrastructure, allowing recursive and scalable deployments. The RMA manages
fronthaul and backhaul traffic generated by a flexible mobile network deployment featuring user
equipments, a remote radio head, a baseband unit, an eNodeB, and an EPC.
2017
ISBN Information:
INSPEC Accession Number: 17417083
DOI: 10.1109/NFV-SDN.2017.8169848

21- https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/6633538
Challenges of designing jointly the backhaul and radio access network in a cloud-based mobile
network
Abstract:
In this work, we give an overview of the main challenges that must be tackled to perform a joint design of
the backhaul and radio access network in a cloud-based mobile network. The deployment of a very dense
network based on small cells connected through a heterogeneous backhaul is a realistic way of achieving a
high throughput in a mobile network. But, the non-ideal characteristics of this backhaul and the blurring
borders between access and the backhaul networks require a joint design of both, involving the three lower
OSI layers. In the physical layer, we consider to use adaptable techniques including In-Network-Processing
(INP) and Multi-Point Turbo Detection, as well as Coordinated Beamforming and Joint Network-Channel
Coding. Regarding the MAC layer, we pay special attention to partly distributed algorithms operating on
smaller time-scales that take into account backhaul constraints and inter-cell interference. Finally, in the
network layer we propose the use of cooperative routing schemes that optimize the cell load distribution
and admission and congestion control algorithms that use access and backhaul information. Based on these
approaches, a joint design of access and backhaul network can be effectively carried out, in order to enable
the deployment of small-cells and heterogeneous backhaul.
Published in: 2013 Future Network & Mobile Summit
Electronic ISBN:978-1-905824-37-3

22-https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/7127299

Blocking performance of cost efficient integrated OTN/WDM metropolitan networks in static traffic
scenario
Abstract:
We propose a low complexity and integrated OTN/ WDM switching architecture for metropolitan networks
and realized in electronic technology. The proposed switch is scalable and composed by small capacity
OTN switches and one space switch. The architecture reduces the number of OTN switches with respect
to other solutions proposed in literature with the consequence of optimizing the used OTN switching
resources and the complexity of the space switch. To study the impact on the blocking performance of the
reduced number of OTN switches, we introduce an Integer Linear Problem that models the routing and
switch resource assignment problem in a network equipped with the proposed switches. Being the problem
NPhard, an heuristic is proposed to evaluate the network request blocking in static traffic scenario. The
obtained results show how a reduction in OTN switches to as small as 50% can be reached when the
percentage of traffic needing sub-wavelength switching is 40%.
Published in: 2015 International Conference on Optical Network Design and Modeling (ONDM)
DOI: 10.1109/ONDM.2015.7127299

23- https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/8840191

OTN Network Planning Over DWDM Using Computational Intelligence

Abstract:
With the increasing demand for high-quality telecommunications services, new technologies have been
introduced in the optical networking market. Among them, we can cite optical transport networks (OTNs)
that work as a layer above the DWDM network and allow more efficient use of resources. The present
work proposes a methodology for planning OTN networks over DWDM based on meta-heuristics. The
primary objective is to enable the minimization of the cost with OTN interfaces (the element with the most
significant cost) in the network simultaneously satisfying the requirements of performance and resilience.
We deployed the NSGAII multi-objective optimizer to minimize two conflicting objectives in a network
with static traffic: number of network interfaces and number of failures in the restoration processes
considering all the possible combination of double failures. In this first version of the optimizing process,
we used classical operators for selection, crossover, and mutation. We used a scenario to validate the
methodology composed by a network with 4 OTN nodes. We performed 30 trials to allow statistical
analysis. For the sake of comparison, we compared the results of the proposal with the exhaustive search.
The results suggest that the proposal can be successfully used for the planning of the OTN layer.
Published in: 2019 21st International Conference on Transparent Optical Networks (ICTON)
DOI: 10.1109/ICTON.2019.8840191

24-https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/7947810
Evaluation of OTN solutions for metro networks in Asia
Abstract:
We compare OTN (Optical Transport Network) solutions for two Asian networks by using muxponders
(no OTN switching) and transponders (with OTN switching) solutions and find that in the presence of sub-
10G clients, OTN switching can lower the network costs, in addition to its other advantages of digital
restoration in the event of fiber cuts.
DOI: 10.1109/ANTS.2016.7947810

25-https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/6739399
Integrated OTN/WDM switching architecture equipped with the minimum number of OTN switch
Abstract:
In packet-optical integrated transport nodes for metropolitan networks, the wavelength data rate of the
transponders has increased quickly to 10, 40, and 100 Gbps to reduce the cost of the transported bit.
Meanwhile, the majority of the client data rate in routers and packet switches are still operating at 1, 2.5,
and 10 Gbps. In this scenario, the introduction of optical transport network (OTN) switching technology
enables an efficient wavelength bandwidth utilization and reduces the number of wavelengths, leading to
reduced network costs. It has been shown that the use of integrated OTN/WDM switch architecture is cost
effective because it reduces the number of short-reach client interfaces. The OTN/WDM also reduces the
rack space and the power consumption compared to an architecture that uses a reconfigurable optical add-
drop multiplexer and a separate standalone OTN switch or one that uses back-to-back muxponder
connections to perform manual grooming. We introduce and investigate the performance of a new
integrated OTN/WDN switching architecture in which the number of OTN switches is minimized. We
propose an analytical model for the evaluation of the switch-blocking probability when two different OTN
switch assignment policies are used. We show how the number of OTN switches can be reduced if a suitable
dimensioning procedure is performed and depending on the traffic percentage needing OTN switching. As
an example, if traffic is less than 45%, then the new proposed OTN/WDM switching architecture allows
for 25% savings in OTN switching resources in the case of a switch with 4 input/output lines, 48
wavelengths, and 12 × 12 OTN switches.
Published in: Journal of Optical Communications and Networking ( Volume: 6, Issue: 2, February 2014)
DOI: 10.1364/JOCN.6.000138

26-https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/5345502
Metro optical Ethernet technologies with modified OAM&P features
Abstract:
Ethernet is the technology mainly used for the local area network (LAN). Enhancements in Ethernet has
been adopted which will lead towards the carrier-grade features and this can be used in the metropolitan
area networks (MANs), which can also be adoptable to the typical OADM metronetwork. Dropping and
supervisory channel of OADM Network are selected based on the parameters of bit error rate, optical
signal-to-noise ratio (OSNR) and optical power. The role of ROADM in Ethernet metro ring network has
been analyzed by using an algorithm, which is used for selecting dropping channel, control and link failure
detection purpose on the software basis.
DOI: 10.1109/ICUMT.2009.5345502
27-https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/5704341
An Internet-Mobile Platform for NGN/IMS Applications
Abstract:
Parlay is an efficient and flexible approach that enables telecom operators to efficiently wrap up their
network services and capabilities and allows third parties to flexibly access those services for deployment
of new applications that drive consumption of network services. This paper describes an Internet-mobile
platform for telecom applications based on Parlay X. Our solution aggregates resources from the Internet
and Next Generation Network (NGN) IP Multimedia Network Subsystem (IMS) mobile networks to enable
``mashup'' service creation. Our solution uses the IBM Web Sphere software for Telecom (WsT) to
implement Parlay service capability that accommodates service oriented architecture services. The WsT is
connected to the NGN/IMS platform for network capability provisioning. Then we use the Group
Accounting System (GAS) as an example to illustrate how a new service can be created in the WsT platform
and how the WsT interacts with the application server and NGN/IMS to provide GAS services.
Published in: 2010 IEEE 7th International Conference on E-Business Engineering

28-https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/6005713

Toward Benchmarks for Evaluation of Forwarding Strategies in Metro Ethernet Networks

Abstract:
Major Challenge for deploying Ethernet in metro area networks is to guarantee the quality of service and
traffic engineering requirements. In the literature, there are many forwarding strategies proposed by
researchers to overcome this challenge. One significant difficulty in assessing and comparing the different
forwarding strategies proposed is the lack of a standard test environment or benchmark. Currently in the
absence of a standard benchmark, each researcher considers some typical test environments to demonstrate
the performance achievement of his proposed forwarding strategy. In some cases, the test environment is
so far from realistic environments. A Metro Ethernet Forwarding benchmark must include some standard
architecture, standard workloads, and a standard set of evaluation criterions. This paper describes the
features of the analytical and experimental benchmarks mostly used in related works for the evaluation of
forwarding strategies in metro Ethernet networks.
Published in: 2011 Third International Conference on Computational Intelligence, Communication
Systems and Networks
DOI: 10.1109/CICSyN.2011.35

29-https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/4762266
Evaluation of survivable ethernet over WDM network architectures in metro ring networks
Abstract:
In this work we evaluate Metro Ethernet over WDM ring networks using classical spanning tree protocol
and the emerging connection-oriented transport Ethernet forwarding mechanisms like provider backbone
transport or VLAN-crossconnect. The two architecture alternatives are evaluated based on a network
dimensioning study, using a heuristic and a mixed integer programming approach, respectively. In network
studies with several ring sizes we compare both Ethernet flavors for opaque as well as meshed virtual
topology network models.
Published in: 2007 6th International Workshop on Design and Reliable Communication Networks
DOI: 10.1109/DRCN.2007.4762266

30- https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/6950589

Mobile optical network for future radio access

Abstract:
As a future step of LTE-Advanced, future radio access based on large numbers of small cells of various
types has been studied. Possible architectures and requirements of a mobile optical network that forms
mobile fronthaul and mobile backhaul of the small cells, as well as some passive optical network (PON)-
based technologies are provided.
Published in: 2014 12th International Conference on Optical Internet 2014 (COIN)
DOI: 10.1109/COIN.2014.6950589
Sitios Web a consultar:
IEEExplore
www.ieeexplore.ieee.org - La mayor base de datos en el campo de las redes

ITU-T
http://www.itu.int/
Subsistema multimedia IP para las redes NGN. Serie Y2021 Descripción
general de las NGN para IPv6 Serie Y2051-Y2059.
Visión general de la Internet de las cosas Serie Y2060.
http://www.itu.int/ITU-T/ngn

ETSI
http://www.etsi.org/

IETF www.ietf.org/

Firmas www.cisco.com/
http://www.isocore.com/mpls2008/program/abstracts.htm
http://www.alcatel.com/atr/ . Revista de Alcatel.
- www.rad.com/networks