Diseño de Vigas
Diseño de Vigas
Diseño de Vigas
xls, Calculos
VIGA TIPO :
V 1-13
CONSIDERACIONES:
Voladizo del bao de Visitas que sostiene dormitorios
Ubicacin :
Entre ejes:
Sobre eje :
RESISTENCIA DE MATERIALES
fy =
f'c =
Elasticidad
2,880.00 kg/cm =
210.00 kg/cm =
218,820 kg/cm
40,000 #/plg
3,000 #/plg
Grado 40
DETERMINACION DE CARGAS
DETERMINACIN DE CARGAS DISTRIBUIDAS
Cargas Muertas
Luz Tributaria de Losa
Prefab. Hasta 6.50 m. p =25
3.50 mts
350.00 kg/m
70.00 kg/m
50.00 kg/m
kg/m
180.00 k/m
0.00 m
CARGA VIVA
Terrazas sin acceso
100.00 kg/m
CARGAS S/FACTORIZAR
CARGAS ULTIMAS
C. M.
C.V.
C. TOTAL
C.M.
C.V.
C. ULTIMA
1,933.00 kg/m
350.00 kg/m
2,283.00 kg/m
0.20 m
0.60 m
7.50 m
Columna 1:
a=
b=
luz=
0.20 m
0.20 m
3.00 m
Columna 2:
a=
b=
luz=
0.20
0.20
3.00
Pgina 1 de 32
64532584.xls, Calculos
20,793.69
15,595.27
0.00
20,793.69
M(-)
2,417.87
6,383.79
0.00
6,383.79
3,301.20
2,475.90
0.00
3,301.20
DISEO DE LA VIGA
SUGERENCIA DE SECCION
Para relacin 1:2
b=
27.34 cm.
d=
54.68 cm.
Sugeriendo b
b=
d=
20.00 cm.
63.93 cm.
20.00
d=
d'=
MOMENTO POSITIVO
56.50
3.50
16.03
As(minimo )
As(sismo)
60.00
MOMENTO NEGATIVO
20,793.69 kg*mts
As1=
t=
As2 cm=
cm
4.50
5.53 cm
20.24 cm
Area
2 No. 8
3 No.5
Momento Resitente
10.14 cm
5.94 cm
13,775
20,845
kg*mts
kg*mts
3.96 cm
0.71 cm
5,635
6,611
kg*mts
kg*mts
0.54
-0.17
Pgina 2 de 32
64532584.xls, Calculos
CALCULO DE ESTRIBOS
REACCIONES EN VIGAS
V =
12,379.50 kg
Vdiseo=
Vdiseo asumida =
10,514.32
Vc=
Vs=
9,006.39 kg
3,363.40 kg
10,514.32
DISEO DE ESTRIBOS
Espaciamiento
Estribo No.2
Separacin mxima
0.00
Distancia al apoyo =
Estribo No.2
@
28.00 cm
28.00 cm
Sep. Real
30.67 cm
0.00 m
18.56 cm
RESUMEN
SECCIN
Refuerzo Superior :
Corridos
Bastones
20.00
cms*
60.00
cms
Longitud de baston
2 No. 5
1 No. 3
Longitud
0.75
Longitud
3.00
Refuerzo Inferior
Corridos
Temperatura
Refuerzo intermedio
2 No. 8
3 No.5
2 No. 3
Estribo No.2
Espaciamiento
28.00 cm
Pgina 3 de 32
64532584.xls, Calculos
CARGAS ULTIMAS
PARA CARGA DISTRIBUIDA
2,706.20 kg/m
595.00 kg/m
3,301.20 kg/m
Pgina 4 de 32
64532584.xls, Calculos
Def.
12,379.50
10,503.40
0.00
12,379.50
0.00
0.00
SEO DE LA VIGA
Resistencia Relativa
100 %
104 %
Pgina 5 de 32
64532584.xls, Calculos
LCULO DE ESTRIBOS
RESUMEN
mts
Pgina 6 de 32
0.00 mts
300.00 kg/m
70.00 kg/m
50.00 kg/m
kg/m
CARGAS S/FACTORIZAR
Muro sobre la viga
Block 50 kg 0.14
Altura del muro
176.00 k/m
0.00 m
CARGA VIVA
Terrazas sin acceso
100.00 kg/m
SIMPLEMENTO APOYADA
Momentos
Mx (si x<a)
Mx (si x>a y x<(a+b))
Mx (si x>(a+b))
R1=V1
R2=V2
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
EMPOTRADA
Mx (si x<a)
Mx (si x>a y x<(a+b))
Mx (si x>(a+b))
R1=V1
R2=V2
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
C. M.
C.V.
C. TOTAL
Resultante
Momento
Corte
Resultante
Momento
Corte
2.50 m
kg
CARGAS S/FACTORIZAR
PARA CARGA DISTRIBUIDA
0.00 kg
Cargas Factorizadas
Total de cargas fact.
0.00 kg
C. M.
C.V.
C. TOTAL
1.40 m
CARGAS S/FACTORIZAR
PARA CARGA DISTRIBUIDA
0.00 kg
Cargas Factorizadas
Total de cargas fact.
0.00 kg
C. M.
C.V.
C. TOTAL
No
0 m
240.00 kg/m
70.00 kg/m
50.00 kg/m
CARGAS S/FACTORIZAR
PARA CARGA TOTAL
CARGA VIVA
Terrazas sin acceso
SIMPLEMENTO APOYADA
M(-) =
M(+)=
R1=V1
R2=V2
Distribuida equivalente
100.00 kg/m
C. M.
C.V.
C. TOTAL
EMPOTRADA
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00 kg/m
M(-) =
M(+)=
R1=V1
R2=V2
RGAS S/FACTORIZAR
CARGAS ULTIMAS
A CARGA DISTRIBUIDA
0.00 kg/m
0.00 kg/m
0.00 kg/m
C.M.
C.V.
C. ULTIMA
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
RGAS S/FACTORIZAR
CARGAS ULTIMAS
A CARGA DISTRIBUIDA
0.00 kg/m
0.00 kg/m
0.00 kg/m
0.00 kg/m
0.00 kg/m
0.00 kg/m
C.M.
C.V.
C. Fact.
C. ULTIMA
0.00 kg/m
0.00 kg/m
0.00
0.00 kg/m
RGAS S/FACTORIZAR
CARGAS ULTIMAS
A CARGA DISTRIBUIDA
0.00 kg/m
0.00 kg/m
0.00 kg/m
C.M.
C.V.
C. Fact.
C. ULTIMA
0.00 kg/m
0.00 kg/m
0.00
0.00 kg/m
RGAS S/FACTORIZAR
CARGAS ULTIMAS
A CARGA TOTAL
)=
+)=
=V1
=V2
0.00 kg/m
0.00 kg/m
0.00 kg/m
C.M.
C.V.
C. ULTIMA
EMPOTRADA
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00 kg/m
0.00 kg/m
0.00 kg/m
3.69 mts
240.00 kg/m
50.00 kg/m
80.00 kg/m
kg/m
CARGAS S/FACTORIZAR
180.00 k/m
3.00 m
CARGA VIVA
Terrazas con acceso
150.00 kg/m
C. M.
C.V.
C. TOTAL
0.15 m
0.40 m
4.00 m
Columna 3
a=
b=
luz=
0.15
0.20
2.70
3.5 m
0.50 m
mts
360.00 kg/m
70.00 kg/m
50.00 kg/m
kg/m
CARGAS S/FACTORIZAR
0.00 k/m
2.40 m
200.00 kg/m
C. M.
C.V.
C. TOTAL
CARGAS S/FACTORIZAR
PARA CARGA DISTRIBUIDA
C. M.
C.V.
C. TOTAL
0.00 kg
kg
CARGAS S/FACTORIZAR
PARA CARGA DISTRIBUIDA
kg
0.00 kg
kg
C. M.
C.V.
C. TOTAL
RGAS S/FACTORIZAR
CARGAS ULTIMAS
A CARGA DISTRIBUIDA
2,049.30 kg/m
553.50 kg/m
2,602.80 kg/m
C.M.
C.V.
C. ULTIMA
2,869.02 kg/m
940.95 kg/m
3,809.97 kg/m
IA DEL MARCO
m
m
m
RGAS S/FACTORIZAR
CARGAS ULTIMAS
A CARGA DISTRIBUIDA
0.00 kg/m
0.00 kg/m
0.00 kg/m
C.M.
C.V.
C. ULTIMA
0.00 kg/m
0.00 kg/m
0.00 kg/m
RGAS S/FACTORIZAR
CARGAS ULTIMAS
A CARGA DISTRIBUIDA
0.00 kg/m
0.00 kg/m
0.00 kg/m
C.M.
C.V.
C. Fact.
C. ULTIMA
0.00 kg/m
0.00 kg/m
0.00
0.00 kg/m
RGAS S/FACTORIZAR
CARGAS ULTIMAS
A CARGA DISTRIBUIDA
0.00 kg/m
0.00 kg/m
0.00 kg/m
C.M.
C.V.
C. Fact.
C. ULTIMA
0.00 kg/m
0.00 kg/m
0.00
0.00 kg/m
Peso de Losas
Losa tradicional p= 0.10
Losa tradicional p= 0.12
Losa tradicional p= 0.15
Prefab. Hasta 3.60 m. p =15
Prefab. Hasta 5.20 m. p =20
Prefab. Hasta 6.50 m. p =25
Sin carga
Repello losa prefabricada
Repello losa tradicional
Sin carga
Mezclon 3 cm
Mezclon 5 cm
Ningun acabado
Piso ceramico
Piso granito
Sin carga
Teja
Peso de muros:
Block 35 kg 0.09
Block 35 kg 0.14
Block 35 kg 0.19
Block 50 kg 0.09
Block 50 kg 0.14
Block 50 kg 0.19
Block 70 kg 0.14
Block 70 kg 0.19
240.00
288.00
360.00
240.00
300.00
350.00
0.00
70.00
50.00
0.00
50.00
80.00
0.00
50.00
122.00
0.00
100.00
NO EXISTE MURO
135.00
159.00
188.00
146.00
176.00
205.00
180.00
222.00
230.00
372.00
0.00
Oficinas
Parqueos
Residencias
Restaurantes
Sin carga
Terrazas con acceso
Terrazas sin acceso
250.00
500.00
200.00
500.00
0.00
150.00
100.00
Resistencias de concreto
175.00
210.00
245.00
280.00
315.00
350.00
2,500.00
3,000.00
3,500.00
4,000.00
4,500.00
5,000.00
Tipo de apoyo
Carga Unif. Parcial empotrada
Carga Unif. Parcial s/apoyada
Cargas puntuales empotradas
Cargas puntuales s/apoyada
Doblemente empotrada
Dos marcos + sismo
Dos marcos, CM+CV
Simp. Apoyada 1/3 (M positivo)
Simplemente apoyada
Sin carga
Un marco - sismo
Un marco + sismo
Un marco estructural
Un marco, sismo
ESPACIAMIENTO DE ESTRIBOS
Estribo No.2
Estribo No.3
Estribo No.4
S/Maxima=
ESP. DIST.DEL APOYO X=
Vs =
Estribo No.2
Estribo No.3
Estribo No.4
Resistencia de acero
2,300.00
2,880.00
4,225.00
4,930.00
33,000.00
40,000.00
60,000.00
70,000.00
RECORDATORIO
AREAS DE ACERO
1 varilla
No.
No.
No.
No.
No.
No.
No.
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
2 varillas
0.71
1.27
1.98
2.85
3.88
5.07
6.41
1.42 cm
2.54 cm
3.96 cm
5.7 cm
7.76 cm
10.14 cm
12.82 cm
M.(+)
M.(-)
W dist.
Reaccin
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
7,737.19
10,809.49
16,247.49
23,211.56
23,211.56
0.00
0.00
0.00
20,793.69
15,474.38
5,505.98
12,663.26
7,737.19
0.00
0.00
-4,570.39
4,570.39
2,417.87
3,301.20
3,809.97
3,809.97
3,301.20
3,301.20
0.00
2,475.90
2,475.90
3,301.20
12,379.50
9,079.42
1,282.54
12,379.50
12,379.50
0.00
8,065.85
10,503.40
12,379.50
0.00
4,570.39
0.00
1,218.77
REAL
28.00 cm
28.00 cm
28.00 cm
28.00 cm
30.67 cm
68.70 cm
122.88 cm
0.00 MTS
5,557.73 kg
18.00 cm
28.00 cm
28.00 cm
18.56 cm
41.57 cm
74.37 cm
Long.
Desarr.
Bsica
17.00
22.00
28.00
34.00
39.00
44.00
50.00
Condiciones de carga
Carga
Puntual 1
Un marco, sismo
Carga
Puntual 2
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
M(+)
0.00
M(-)
Distribuida
7,737.19
10,809.49
16,247.49
23,211.56
23,211.56
0.00
15,595.27
20,793.69
15,474.38
7,045.02
12,663.26
7,737.19
0.00
0.00
6,383.79
2,417.87
3,301.20
2,475.90
3,301.20
3,301.20
3,301.20
0.00
2,475.90
3,301.20
0.00
92,846.25
3,301.20
0.00
4,570.39
0.00
Carga
uniformente
distribuida
7.50
12,379.50
TOTAL
3,301.20
0.00
7.50
12,379.50
23,211.56
0.00
0.017
23,211.56
0.00
0.02
7,737.19
15,474.38
0.003
7,737.19
15,474.38
0.00
92,846.25
0.00
92,846.25
3,301.20
Corte
12,379.50
9,489.83
13,815.94
12,379.50
12,379.50
0.00
10,503.40
12,379.50
24,759.00
1,218.77
Deflexin
0.003
0.017
0.017
0.000
Triangular
0.00
Doblemente empotrada
15,474.38
Dos marcos + sismo
7,045.02
Dos marcos, CM+CV
1,889.93
Simp. Apoyada (1/3 Mom. positivo) 7,737.19
Simplemente apoyada
0.00
Sin carga
0.00
Un marco 0.75(CM+CV)+1.4S
6,383.79
Un marco, CM+CV
2,417.87
Viga 2 luces
Viga 3 luces, central
Viga 3 luces, extremo
Voladizo
0.00
Luz
0.00
0.75
1.50
2.25
3.00
3.75
4.50
5.25
6.00
6.75
7.50
Luz
0.00
0.75
1.50
2.25
3.00
3.75
4.50
5.25
6.00
6.75
7.50
0.75
7,118.21
624.00
-5,388.90
-618.97
-8,356.16
0.00
-797.41
-5,938.29
1.50
618.98
-4,404.33
-10,810.80
-7,118.21
-14,855.40
0.00
-6,585.91
-12,437.53
2.25
-4,023.34
-8,039.97
-14,375.78
-11,760.53
-19,497.71
0.00
-10,981.73
-17,079.84
17,640.79
33,424.65
47,351.59
Simplemente
Corte
12,379.50
9,903.60
7,427.70
4,951.80
2,475.90
0.00
-2,475.90
-4,951.80
-7,427.70
-9,903.60
-12,379.50
apoyada
Momento
0.00
-8,356.16
-14,855.40
-19,497.71
-22,283.10
-23,211.56
-22,283.10
-19,497.71
-14,855.40
-8,356.16
0.00
Doblemente empotrada
Corte
12,379.50
9,903.60
7,427.70
4,951.80
2,475.90
0.00
-2,475.90
-4,951.80
-7,427.70
-9,903.60
-12,379.50
Corte
Un marco, CM+CV
Un marco 0.75(CM+CV)+S
12,379.50
2,417.87
6,383.79
9,903.60
-5,938.29
-797.41
7,427.70
-12,437.53
-6,585.91
4,951.80
-17,079.84
-10,981.73
2,475.90
-19,865.23
-13,984.84
0.00
-20,793.69
-15,595.27
-2,475.90
-19,865.23
-15,813.00
-4,951.80
-17,079.84
-14,638.04
-7,427.70
-12,437.53
-12,070.38
-9,903.60
-5,938.29
-8,110.03
-12,379.50
2,417.87
-2,756.99
Carga Parcial
Simplemente apoyada
Doblemente empotrada
Luz
Corte
0.00
0.75
1.50
2.25
3.00
3.75
4.50
5.25
6.00
6.75
7.50
Luz
0.00
0.75
1.50
2.25
3.00
3.75
4.50
5.25
6.00
6.75
7.50
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
Momento
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
Voladizo
Corte
Momento
24,759.00
0.00
22,283.10
17,640.79
19,807.20
33,424.65
17,331.30
47,351.59
14,855.40
59,421.60
12,379.50
69,634.69
9,903.60
77,990.85
7,427.70
84,490.09
4,951.80
89,132.40
2,475.90
91,917.79
0.00
92,846.25
Corte
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
Triangular simp. Apoy.
Corte
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
3.00
-6,808.73
-10,282.92
-16,083.84
-14,545.91
-22,283.10
0.00
-13,984.84
-19,865.23
3.75
-7,737.19
-11,133.17
-15,934.97
-15,474.38
-23,211.56
0.00
-15,595.27
-20,793.69
4.50
-6,808.73
-10,590.73
-13,929.17
-14,545.91
-22,283.10
0.00
-15,813.00
-19,865.23
5.25
-4,023.34
-8,655.59
-10,066.45
-11,760.53
-19,497.71
0.00
-14,638.04
-17,079.84
6.00
618.97
-5,327.76
-4,346.80
-7,118.21
-14,855.40
0.00
-12,070.38
-12,437.53
6.75
7,118.21
-607.24
3,229.77
-618.98
-8,356.16
0.00
-8,110.03
-5,938.29
59,421.60
69,634.69
77,990.85
84,490.09
89,132.40
91,917.79
Sin carga
Momento Positivo
Momento Negativo
2 No. 8
3 No.5
2 No. 5
1 No. 3
0.00
-13,774.84
-20,845.49
5,635.39
6,611.11
0.00
-13,774.84
-20,845.49
5,635.39
6,611.11
0.00
-13,774.84
-20,845.49
5,635.39
6,611.11
0.00
-13,774.84
-20,845.49
5,635.39
6,611.11
0.00
-13,774.84
-20,845.49
5,635.39
6,611.11
0.00
-13,774.84
-20,845.49
5,635.39
6,611.11
0.00
-13,774.84
-20,845.49
5,635.39
6,611.11
0.00
-13,774.84
-20,845.49
5,635.39
6,611.11
0.00
-13,774.84
-20,845.49
5,635.39
6,611.11
0.00
-13,774.84
-20,845.49
5,635.39
6,611.11
0.00
-13,774.84
-20,845.49
5,635.39
6,611.11
Doblemente empotrada
Momento
Corte
Momento
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
a=
b=
c=
W=
V1=
V2=
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
7.50
15,474.38
5,505.98
12,663.26
7,737.19
0.00
0.00
-2,756.99
2,417.87
92,846.25
s marcos, CM+CV
Dos marcos + sismo
Simp. Apoyada (1/3 Mom. positivo)
Momento
Corte
Momento
Corte
Momento
1,889.93
7,045.02
12,379.50
7,737.19
-5,388.90
624.00
9,903.60
-618.97
-10,810.80
-4,404.33
7,427.70
-7,118.21
-14,375.78
-8,039.97
4,951.80
-11,760.53
-16,083.84
-10,282.92
2,475.90
-14,545.91
-15,934.97
-11,133.17
0.00
-15,474.38
-13,929.17
-10,590.73
-2,475.90
-14,545.91
-10,066.45
-8,655.59
-4,951.80
-11,760.53
-4,346.80
-5,327.76
-7,427.70
-7,118.21
3,229.77
-607.24
-9,903.60
-618.98
12,663.26
5,505.98
-12,379.50
7,737.19
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
64532584.xls
Diagrama de Embolventes
10,000.00
5,000.00
0.00
Un marco, CM+CV
Un marco 0.75(CM+CV)+S
Sin carga
2 No. 8
3 No.5
2 No. 5
1 No. 3
Momento
-5,000.00
-10,000.00
-15,000.00
-20,000.00
-25,000.00
0.00
0.75
1.50
2.25
3.00
3.75
4.50
5.25
6.00
6.75
7.50
Distancia
Pgina 31
DIAGRAMA DE EMBOLVENTES
20,000.00
15,000.00
10,000.00
MOMENTOS
5,000.00
0.00
-5,000.00
-10,000.00
-15,000.00
-20,000.00
-25,000.00
0.00
0.75
1.4 CM+1.7 CV
3 No.5
1.50
2.25
3.00
3.75
.75(1.4CM+1.7CV)+1.4S
2 No. 5
4.50
5.25
6.00
6.75
7.50
.75(1.4CM+1.7CV)-1.4S
DISTANCIA
1 No. 3
7.90
2 No. 8
8.30
8.70
9.10
9.50
9.90