Exercicis de Transformadors
Exercicis de Transformadors
Exercicis de Transformadors
Exercicis de transformadors:
Transformador ideal:
90 % 2 2 −3 2
S n= · 36 cm =32,4 cm =3,24 · 10 m
100
B max . =10000 Gs=1 T
Relaciones fundamentales:
This study source was downloaded by 100000828801353 from CourseHero.com on 05-06-2022 23:47:32 GMT -05:00
https://www.coursehero.com/file/73317876/Exercicis-de-transformadorsdocx/
intensidad de 10 A por el devanado secundario. Calcular la potencia aparente
de la carga y la intensidad en el primario considerando el transformador ideal.
I 1 ·V 1 =I 2 ·V 2
1100 VA
I 1 ·V 1 =S ⟹ I 1= =4,78 A
230V
200 W
I1 = =0,87 A
230 V
200 W
I2 = =1,57 A
127 V
20 kVA
⟹ I 1= =4 A
5000 V
S 2=I 2 · V 2 ⟹ 20 kVA =I 2 · 230V ⟹
20 kVA
⟹ I 2= =86,96 A
230 V
This study source was downloaded by 100000828801353 from CourseHero.com on 05-06-2022 23:47:32 GMT -05:00
https://www.coursehero.com/file/73317876/Exercicis-de-transformadorsdocx/
c) La f.e.m. del secundario.
d) El flujo máximo y la f.e.m. del secundario si la frecuencia aumenta a 60 Hz.
a)
N 1 1240
= =1,47
N 2 845
b)
E1=4,44 · ϕ max . · f· N 1 ⟹
220V
⟹ ϕ max . = =0,8 ·10−3 Wb
4,44 · 50 Hz· 1240
c)
E2=4,44 · ϕ max. · f· N 2=4,44 · 0,8 ·10−3 Wb· 50 Hz·845 ⟹
⟹ E 2=150 V
d)
150 V
ϕ max. =
−3
=0,6· 10 Wb
4,44 · 60 Hz·845
⟹ E 2=150 V
This study source was downloaded by 100000828801353 from CourseHero.com on 05-06-2022 23:47:32 GMT -05:00
https://www.coursehero.com/file/73317876/Exercicis-de-transformadorsdocx/
380V
⟹ N 1= =634 espiras
4,44 · 27 ·10−4 Wb·50 Hz
220V
⟹ N 2= −4
=367 espiras
4,44 · 27 ·10 Wb·50 Hz
b)
B max . =1,2T
2
ϕ max. =Sn · Bmax . =44,72 ·10 m ·1,2 T =53,6 · 10 Wb
−4 −4
E1=4,44 · ϕ max. · f· N 1 ⟹
230 V
⟹ N 1= =193 espiras
4,44 · 53,6· 10−4 Wb· 50 Hz
E2=4,44 · ϕ max . · f· N 2 ⟹
1 kV
⟹ N 2= −4
=840 espiras
4,44 · 53,6· 10 Wb· 50 Hz
This study source was downloaded by 100000828801353 from CourseHero.com on 05-06-2022 23:47:32 GMT -05:00
https://www.coursehero.com/file/73317876/Exercicis-de-transformadorsdocx/
S 1=S2 ⟹V 1 · I 1=V 2 · I 2
b)
2
ϕ max . =Sn · Bmax . =10,8· 10 m ·1,2 T =12,96 ·10 Wb
−4 −4
E1=4,44 · ϕ max . · f· N 1 ⟹
127 V
⟹ N 1= −4
=441 espiras
4,44 · 12,96· 10 Wb· 50 Hz
E2=4,44 · ϕ max. · f· N 2 ⟹
220 V
⟹ N 2= =765 espiras
4,44 · 12,96· 10−4 Wb· 50 Hz
c)
I
δ=
s
s
√
d= 4 ·
π
S=V·I
1er diámetro:
S 1 116,64
S 1=V 1 · I 1 ⟹ I 1= = =0,92 A
V 1 127 V
I1 0,92 A
δ= ⟹ 3 A /mm2= ⟹
s1 s1
0,92 A 2
⟹ s 1= 2
=0,3 mm
3 A /mm
s1 0,3 mm 2
√ √
d 1= 4 ·
π
= 4·
π
=0,62mm .
2º diámetro:
This study source was downloaded by 100000828801353 from CourseHero.com on 05-06-2022 23:47:32 GMT -05:00
https://www.coursehero.com/file/73317876/Exercicis-de-transformadorsdocx/
S 1 116,64
S 2=V 1 · I 1 ⟹ I 1= = =0,53 A
V 1 220 V
I2 0,53 A
δ= ⟹ 3 A /mm2= ⟹
s2 s2
0,53 A 2
⟹ s 2= 2
=0,17 mm
3 A /mm
s2 0,17 mm2
√ √
d 2= 4 ·
π
= 4·
π
=0,46 mm .
Transformador Real:
Ensayo en vacío:
fdp=cos α
Pv 70 W
Pv =V 1 · I v ·cos α ⟹ cos α = = =0,194
V 1 · I v 240 V·1,5 A
Ensayo en cortocircuito:
This study source was downloaded by 100000828801353 from CourseHero.com on 05-06-2022 23:47:32 GMT -05:00
https://www.coursehero.com/file/73317876/Exercicis-de-transformadorsdocx/
b)
S n=V n · I n =5 kVA=1500 V· I n ⟹
5 kVA
⟹ I n= =3, 3^A
1500 V
Pcc 85 W
fdp=cos α = = =0,39
V cc · I n 66 V·3, 3^ A
c)
Pcc 85W
Rcc = 2
= 2
=7,8 Ω
In ( 3, 3^ A )
V cc 66 V
Z cc = = =20 Ω
I n 3, 3^ A
R cc · I n 7,8 Ω· 3, 3^A
ur = · 100= =1,7 %
Vn 1500 V
X cc · I n 18,42 Ω·3, 3^A
ux= ·100= =4.05 %
Vn 1500 V
This study source was downloaded by 100000828801353 from CourseHero.com on 05-06-2022 23:47:32 GMT -05:00
https://www.coursehero.com/file/73317876/Exercicis-de-transformadorsdocx/
6 % · 3000V
⟹V cc = =180 V
100
S 250 kVA
I n= = =83, 3^ A
V n 3000 V
P cc 3900 W
cos α cc = = =0,26
V cc · I n 180 V· 83, 3^ A
α cc =6 % · 0,26=¿ 1,56 %
ur =ucc · cos ¿
b)
1
A media carga β=
2
u=β ( ur · cos α +u x · sin α ) ⟹
1
⟹u= · (1,56 % · 0,8+5,79 % · 0,6 )=2,361 %
2
V 2 v −V 2 100−u
u= · 100 ⟹V 2= · V 2v ⟹
V 2v 100
100−2,361 %
⟹V 2= · 398 V =388,6 V
100
This study source was downloaded by 100000828801353 from CourseHero.com on 05-06-2022 23:47:32 GMT -05:00
https://www.coursehero.com/file/73317876/Exercicis-de-transformadorsdocx/
Powered by TCPDF (www.tcpdf.org)