05 Matriz Inversa
05 Matriz Inversa
05 Matriz Inversa
Matriz Inversa
✓AA-1=I
✓A-1A=I
❖(A-1)-1=A
1 4 0 1 1 4 0 1
→
−3R1 + R2 3 5 1 0 0 −7 1 −3
1 4 0 1 1 4 0 1
→
−1/ 7 R2 0 −7 1 −3 0 1 −1/ 7 3 / 7
−4 R2 + R1 1 4 0 1 1 0 4 / 7 −5 / 7 −1 4 / 7 −5 / 7
A =
0 1 −1/ 7 3 / 7 → 0 1 −1/ 7 3 / 7 −1/ 7 3 / 7
MAE LUIS FERNANDO LÓPEZ
Ejemplo 2
2 0 1
A = 1 1 −4 2 0 1 1 0 0 R1 R2 2 0 1 1 0 0
1 1 −4 0 1 0 → 1 1 −4 0 1 0
3 7 −3
3 7 −3 0 0 1 3 7 −3 0 0 1
1 1 −4 0 1 0 1 1 −4 0 1 0
−2 R1 + R2 2 0 1 1 0 0 → 0 −2 9 1 −2 0
−3R1 + R3 3 7 −3 0 0 1 0 4 9 0 −3 1
1 1 −4 0 1 0 1 1 −4 0 1 0
−1/ 2 R2 0 −2 9 1 −2 0 → 0 1 −9 / 2 −1 / 2 1 0
0 4 9 0 −3 1 0 4 9 0 −3 1
−1R2 + R1 1 1 −4 0 1 0 1 0 1/ 2 1/ 2 0 0
0 1 −9 / 2 −1/ 2 1 0 → 0 1 −9 / 2 −1/ 2 1 0
−4 R2 + R3 0 4 9 0 −3 1 0 0 27 2 −7 1
1 0 1/ 2 1/ 2 0 0 1 0 1/ 2 1/ 2 0 0
0 1 −9 / 2 −1/ 2 1 0 → 0 1 −9 / 2 −1/ 2 1 0
1/ 27 R3 0 0 27 2 −7 1 0 0 1 2 / 27 −7 / 27 1/ 27
−1/ 2 R3 + R1 1 0 1/ 2 1/ 2 0 0 1 0 0 25 / 54 7 / 54 −1/ 54
9 / 2 R3 + R2 0 1 −9 / 2 −1/ 2 1 0 → 0 1 0 −1/ 6 −1/ 6 1/ 6
0 0 1 2 / 27 −7 / 27 1/ 27 0 0 1 2 / 27 −7 / 27 1/ 27
25 / 54 7 / 54 −1/ 54
A−1 = −1/ 6 −1/ 6 1/ 6
2 / 27 −7 / 27 1/ 27
MAE LUIS FERNANDO LÓPEZ
Ejemplo 3
1 2 − 1
A = 3 4 2
1 2 − 1
1 2 −1 1 0 0 1 2 −1 1 0 0
3 4 2 0 1 0 → −3R + R 3 4 2 0 1 0
1 2
1 2 −1 0 0 1 −1R1 + R3 1 2 −1 0 0 1
1 2 −1 1 0 0
0 −2 5 −3 1 0
0 0 0 −1 0 1