CURSO ANALISIS ESTRUCTURAL

Problema 01: Solución paso a paso secuencia Erick.

Resolver la armadura por el método de los desplazamientos, la armadura esta compuesta por varillas
cuyas áreas son A=25 cm2 y el módulo de elasticidad del acero es E=2x10 6kg/cm2.

SOLUCIÓN:
1.1.1. Paso 01: Análisis:
Q = KD + Q0
Qk   K11 K12   Du  Q01 
Q  =  K +
K 22   Dk  Q02 
 u   21

Q0 = 0 : No existe error de fábrica, no existe efecto de temperatura.

Dk = 0 : Todos sus componentes son iguales a cero, no existe un apoyo que se asiente.
No existe apoyos inclinados ni de resorte.
Qk   K11 K12   Du 
La relación a usar será: Q = KD →   =   
Qu   K 21 K 22   Dk 

1.1.2. Paso 02: Designación numérica de los nudos y elementos

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1.1.3. Paso 03: Cuadro de datos iniciales
(columnas con colores son calculos elementales con el Excel)

DATOS
POSICI GRADOS DE CALCULADOS POR
ÓN LIBERTAD UNIDAD COORDENADAS COORD
N°
Inici Fi
Ele i j Kg/cm2 cm2 ANGULO LONGITUD
o n i j
m.
ELASTICID ARE m=se
i j X Y X Y x y x y l=cos K=AE/l
AD A n
277350.09
1 1 2 0 0 150 100 33.69 180.28 0.832 0.555
1 2 3 4 2000000 25 8
166666.66
2 1 3 0 0 300 0 0.00 300.00 1.000 0.000
1 2 5 6 2000000 25 7
277350.09
3 2 3 150 100 300 0 -33.69 180.28 0.832 -0.555
3 4 5 6 2000000 25 8
277350.09
4 2 4 150 100 300 200 33.69 180.28 0.832 0.555
3 4 7 8 2000000 25 8
250000.00
5 3 4 300 0 300 200 90.00 200.00 0.000 1.000
5 6 7 8 2000000 25 0
1 277350.09
6 33.69 180.28 0.832 0.555
3 5 5 6 9 0 2000000 25 300 0 450 100 8
1 277350.09
7 -33.69 180.28 0.832 -0.555
4 5 7 8 9 0 2000000 25 300 200 450 100 8
1 1 166666.66
8 0.00 300.00 1.000 0.000
3 6 5 6 1 2 2000000 25 300 0 600 0 7
1 1 1 277350.09
9 -33.69 180.28 0.832 -0.555
5 6 9 0 1 2 2000000 25 450 100 600 0 8

1.1.4. Paso 04: Determinación de la Matriz de Fuerzas y desplazamiento:

1.1.4.1. Determinación de la Matriz de Fuerzas Externas

 F1   F1 
F    C arg as Externas Conocidas

   2 F   F3   2000 
2

 F3   2000  F   
  
−
  4   −1000 
 4  
F 1000   F5   0  C arg as Externas Desconocidas
F   0     
  
5
  F6   0   F1 
 F6   0     
F  =   =   →  Fn  =  F7  =  2000    Fa  =  F2 
 
F
 7   2000
  F8   −1000   F12 
 F8   −1000   F   2000 
     9   
 F9   2000   F10   −1000 
 F   −1000     
 10     F11   0 
 11  
F 0 
F   F 
 12   12 

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1.1.4.2. Determinación de la Matriz de desplazamientos:
U1  0  Dezplazamientos Desonocidos
U    para ser calculado con Fn

    0
U 3 
2

U 3  U 3  U 
     4 
 4   4 
U U
U 5 
Desplazamientos Conocidos
U  U 
de las restricciones
 
 5   5  U 6  U1  0 
U 6  U 6 
U  =   =   → U n  = U 7   U a  = U 2  = 0
U
U 7   7  U 8  U12  0 
U 8  U 8  U 
     9 
U 9  U 9  U10 
U  U   
   
10 10
U11 
U11  U11 
U  0 
 12   

1.1.5. Paso 05: Obtención de la Matriz de Rigidez

1.1.5.1. Construcción de las matrices globales para cada elemento:

Usaremos la formula general

 l 2 lm −l 2 −lm 
 
AE  l 2 lm   AE  l 2 lm   AE lm m
2
−lm −m 2 
K  =   →  K  = T 
T
 2
T=
L lm m 2   L lm m   L  −l 2 −lm l 2 lm 
 
 −lm −m lm m 
2 2

Para el Elemento 01
1 2 3 4
192011.61 128007.74 −192011.61 −128007.74  1
128007.74 85338.49 −128007.74 −85338.49  2
 K 1 = 
−192011.61 −128007.74 192011.61 128007.74  3
 
 −128007.74 −85338.49 128007.74 85338.49  4

Para el Elemento 02

1 2 5 6
 166666.67 0.00 −166666.67 0.00  1
 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00  2
 K 2 =
 −166666.67 0.00 166666.67 0.00  5
 
 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00  6

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Para el Elemento 03
3 4 5 6
 192011.61 −128007.74 −192011.61 128007.74  3
 −128007.74 85338.49 128007.74 −85338.49  4
 K 3 =
 −192011.61 128007.74 192011.61 −128007.74  5
 
 128007.74 −85338.49 −128007.74 85338.49  6

Para el Elemento 04
3 4 7 8
 192011.61 128007.74 −192011.61 −128007.74 3
 128007.74 85338.49 −128007.74 −85338.49  4
 K 4 = 
 −192011.61 −128007.74 192011.61 128007.74  7
 
 −128007.74 −85338.49 128007.74 85338.49 8

Para el Elemento 05
5 6 7 8
0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00  5
0.00 250000.00 0.00 −250000.00  6
 K 5 =
0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00  7
 
0.00 −250000.00 0.00 250000.00  8

Para el Elemento 06

5 6 9 10
 192011.61 128007.74 −192011.61 −128007.74  5
 128007.74 85338.49 −128007.74 −85338.49  6
 K 6 = 
 −192011.61 −128007.74 192011.61 128007.74  9
 
 −128007.74 −85338.49 128007.74 85338.49  10

Para el Elemento 07

7 8 9 10
 192011.61 −128007.74 −192011.61 128007.74  7
 −128007.74 85338.49 128007.74 −85338.49  8
 K 7 =
 −192011.61 128007.74 192011.61 −128007.74  9
 
 128007.74 −85338.49 −128007.74 85338.49  10

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Para el Elemento 08

5 6 11 12
 166666.67 0.00 −166666.67 0.00  5
 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00  6
 K 8 =
 −166666.67 0.00 166666.67 0.00  11
 
 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00  12

Para el Elemento 09
9 10 11 12
 192011.61 −128007.74 −192011.61 128007.74  9
 −128007.74 85338.49 128007.74 −85338.49  10
 K 9 =
 −192011.61 128007.74 192011.61 −128007.74 11
 
 128007.74 −85338.49 −128007.74 85338.49  12

1.1.5.2. Construcción de las matrices ampliadas para cada elemento

192011.6064 128007.7376 −192011.6064 −128007.7376 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 

128007.7376 85338.49173 −128007.7376 −85338.49173 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 

 −192011.606 −128007.7376 192011.6064 128007.7376 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
 
 −128007.738 −85338.49173 128007.7376 85338.49173 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
 
 K 1 = 
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
 
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
 
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
 
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 

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166666.6667 0 0 0 −166666.667 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 

0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
 
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
 −166666.667 0 0 0 166666.667 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
 
= 
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
 K 2
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
 
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
 
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
 
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 

0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 

0 0 192011.6064 −128007.7376 −192011.606 128007.738 0 0 0 0 0 0
 
0 0 −128007.7376 85338.49173 128007.738 −85338.4917 0 0 0 0 0 0 
0 0 −192011.6064 128007.7376 192011.606 −128007.738 0 0 0 0 0 0 
 
−85338.49173 −128007.738 85338.4917
= 
0 0 128007.7376 0 0 0 0 0 0
 K 3
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
 
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
 
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
 
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 

0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 

0 0 192011.6064 128007.7376 0 0 −192011.606 −128007.738 0 0 0 0 
 
0 0 128007.7376 85338.49173 0 0 −128007.738 −85338.4917 0 0 0 0 
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
 
= 
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
 K 4
0 0 −192011.6064 −128007.7376 0 0 192011.606 128007.738 0 0 0 0
 
0 0 −128007.7376 −85338.49173 0 0 128007.738 85338.4917 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
 
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
 
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 

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0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 

0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
 
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 9.3812 E − 28 1.5314 E − 11 −9.3812 E − 28 −1.5314 E − 11 0 0 0 0 
 
1.5314 E − 11 −1.5314 E − 11 −250000
= 
0 0 0 0 250000 0 0 0 0
 K 5
0 0 0 0 −9.3812 E − 28 −1.5314 E − 11 9.3812 E − 28 1.5314 E − 11 0 0 0 0
 
0 0 0 0 −1.5314 E − 11 −250000 1.5314 E − 11 250000 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
 
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
 
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 

0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
 
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 192011.606 128007.738 0 0 −192011.606 −128007.738 0 0 
 
0 0 −128007.738 −85338.4917 0 0 
= 
0 0 0 0 128007.738 85338.4917
 K 6
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
 
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 −192011.606 −128007.738 0 0 192011.606 128007.738 0 0
 
0 0 0 0 −128007.738 −85338.4917 0 0 128007.738 85338.4917 0 0
 
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 

0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
 
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
 
= 
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
 K 7
0 0 0 0 0 0 192011.606 −128007.738 −192011.606 128007.738 0 0
 
0 0 0 0 0 0 −128007.738 85338.4917 128007.738 −85338.4917 0 0 
0 0 0 0 0 0 −192011.606 128007.738 192011.606 −128007.738 0 0 
 
0 0 0 0 0 0 128007.738 −85338.4917 −128007.738 85338.4917 0 0
 
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 

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0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 

0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
 
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 166666.667 0 0 0 0 0 −166666.667 0
 
= 
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
 K 8
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
 
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
 
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
 
0 0 0 0 −166666.667 0 0 0 0 0 166666.667 0
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0  0
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0  0
 
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 
 
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 
 
=  
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
 K 9 
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
 
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 192011.606 −128007.738 −192011.606 128007.738 
 
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 −128007.738 85338.4917 128007.738 −85338.4917 
 
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 −192011.606 128007.738 192011.606 −128007.738 
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 128007.738 −85338.4917 −128007.738 85338.4917 

1.1.5.3. Ensamblaje de la matriz de rigidez global total

Sumamos todas matrices dado en el paso b obtenemos:

 358678.27 128007.74 −192011.61 −128007.74 −166666.67 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 
 128007.74 85338.49 −128007.74 −85338.49 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 

 −192011.61 −128007.74 576034.82 128007.74 −192011.61 128007.74 −192011.61 −128007.74 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
 
 −128007.74 −85338.49 128007.74 256015.48 128007.74 −85338.49 −128007.74 −85338.49 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 
 −166666.67 0.00 −192011.61 128007.74 717356.55 0.00 0.00 0.00 −192011.61 −128007.74 −166666.67 0.00 
 
 0.00 0.00 128007.74 −85338.49 0.00 420676.98 0.00 −250000.00 −128007.74 −85338.49 0.00 0.00
K  = 
0.00 0.00 −192011.61 −128007.74 0.00 0.00 384023.21 0.00 −192011.61 128007.74 0.00 0.00 
 
 0.00 0.00 −128007.74 −85338.49 0.00 −250000.00 0.00 420676.98 128007.74 −85338.49 0.00 0.00 
 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 −192011.61 −128007.74 −192011.61 128007.74 576034.82 −128007.74 −192011.61 128007.74 
 
 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 −128007.74 −85338.49 128007.74 −85338.49 −128007.74 256015.48 128007.74 −85338.49 
 
 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 −166666.67 0.00 0.00 0.00 −192011.61 128007.74 358678.27 −128007.74
 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 128007.74 −85338.49 −128007.74 85338.49 

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1.1.5.4. Matriz Reducida

Aquí se eliminan las filas y columnas correspondientes a las restricciones donde los grados de
libertad no presentan desplazamiento alguno, es decir en el nodo 1 (fila y columna 1,2) en el nodo 6
(fila y columna 12) entonces tennemos:
3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11
 576034.82 128007.74 −192011.61 128007.74 −192011.61 −128007.74 0.00 0.00 0.00  3
 128007.74 256015.48 128007.74 −85338.49 −128007.74 −85338.49 0.00 0.00 0.00  4

 −192011.61 128007.74 717356.55 0.00 0.00 0.00 −192011.61 −128007.74 −166666.67  5
 
 128007.74 −85338.49 0.00 420676.98 0.00 −250000.00 −128007.74 −85338.49 0.00  6
 K n =  −192011.61 −128007.74 0.00 0.00 384023.21 0.00 −192011.61 128007.74 0.00  7
 
 −128007.74 −85338.49 0.00 −250000.00 0.00 420676.98 128007.74 −85338.49 0.00  8
 0.00 0.00 −192011.61 −128007.74 −192011.61 128007.74 576034.82 −128007.74 −192011.61 9
 
 0.00 0.00 −128007.74 −85338.49 128007.74 −85338.49 −128007.74 256015.48 128007.74  10
 −166666.67 −192011.61 358678.27  11
 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 128007.74

1.1.5.5. Matriz inversa de la matriz reducida

3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11
 6.79845 E − 06 −8.24467 E − 06 4.5 E − 06 −7.78634 E − 06 4.302 E − 06 −6.45301E − 06 3.30556 E − 06 −0 6 E − 06  3
 −8.24467 E − 06 2.11555 E − 05 −6.75 E − 06 1.75385 E − 05 −2.54699 E − 06 1.55385E − 05 −3.00533E − 06 0 −9 E − 06  4

 4.5 E − 06 −6.75 E − 06 0.000006 −4.5 E − 06 0.000003 −4.5 E − 06 4.5 E − 06 −0 6 E − 06  5
 
 − 7.78634 E − 06 1.75385 E − 05 − 4.5 E − 06 2.2468 E − 05 − 4.5 E − 06 1.8468 E − 05 −1.21366 E − 06 0 −9 E − 06  6
 K n
−1
= 4.302 E − 06 −2.54699 E − 06 0.000003 −0.0000045 8.20802 E − 06 −0.0000045 4.302 E − 06 −0 6 E − 06  7
 
 −6.45301E − 06 1.55385 E − 05 −4.5 E − 06 1.8468 E − 05 −4.5 E − 06 1.8468E − 05 −2.54699 E − 06 0 −9 E − 06  8
 3.30556 E − 06 −3.00533E − 06 0.0000045 −1.21366 E − 06 4.302 E − 06 −2.54699 E − 06 6.79845 E − 06 −0 0.000006  9
 
 −5.99467 E − 06 1.19215 E − 05 −2.25 E − 06 1.75385 E − 05 −6.45301E − 06 1.55385 E − 05 −7.55326 E − 07 0 −9 E − 06  10
 6 E − 06 −9 E − 06 6 E − 06 −9 E − 06 6 E − 06 −9 E − 06 6 E − 06 −0 0.000012  11


1.1.6. Paso 06: cálculo de los desplazamientos.

1.1.6.1. Calculo de  Dn  :
A travez de la siguiente expresión Fn  =  K n  Dn  → Dn  =  K n  Fn  determinamos
−1

los desplazamientos desconocidos.

 6.79845 E − 06 −8.24467 E − 06 4.5 E − 06 −7.78634 E − 06 4.302 E − 06 −6.45301E − 06 3.30556 E − 06 −0 6 E − 06   2000 

 −8.24467 E − 06 2.11555 E − 05 −6.75 E − 06 1.75385 E − 05 −2.54699 E − 06 1.55385E − 05
 −3.00533E − 06 0 −9 E − 06   −1000 
 4.5E − 06 −6.75 E − 06 0.000006 −4.5 E − 06 0.000003 −4.5 E − 06 4.5 E − 06 −0 6 E − 06   0 
   
 −7.78634 E − 06 1.75385 E − 05 −4.5 E − 06 2.2468 E − 05 −4.5 E − 06 1.8468E − 05 −1.21366 E − 06 0 −9 E − 06   0 
Dn  =  4.302 E − 06 −2.54699 E − 06 0.000003 −0.0000045 8.20802 E − 06 −0.0000045 4.302 E − 06 −0 6 E − 06  2000 
 
   
 −6.45301E − 06 1.55385 E − 05 −4.5 E − 06 1.8468 E − 05 −4.5 E − 06 1.8468 E − 05 −2.54699 E − 06 0 −9 E − 06   −1000 
 3.30556 E − 06 −3.00533E − 06 0.0000045 −1.21366 E − 06 4.302 E − 06 −2.54699 E − 06 6.79845E − 06 −0 0.000006   2000 
   
 −5.99467 E − 06 1.19215 E − 05 −2.25 E − 06 1.75385 E − 05 −6.45301E − 06 1.55385E − 05 −7.55326 E − 07 0 −9 E − 06   −1000 

 6 E − 06 −9 E − 06 6 E − 06 −9 E − 06 6 E − 06 −9 E − 0 6 6 E − 06 −0 0.000012   0 

EL ARTE DE APRENDER 9 Mg. AGUILAR ALTAMIRANO, Erick

 CURSO ANALISIS ESTRUCTURAL
 0.04950 
 −0.07621
 
 0.03750 
 
 −0.08055
  Dn  =  0.04712 
 
 −0.07655
 0.03512 
 
 −0.07502 
 0.06300 
 

1.1.6.2. Consolidación de la matriz de desplazamientos Globales:

U1   0 
U  
 2   0 
U 3   0.04950 
   
U 4   −0.07621
U   0.03750 
 5   
U 6   −0.08055
U  =   =  
U 7   0.04712 
U 8   −0.07655
   
U 9   0.03512 
U   −0.07502 
 10   
U11   0.06300 
U   
 12   0

1.1.7. Paso 07: Cálculo de las Fuerzas actuantes.

De manera general se puede determinar con F  =  K   D

 F1   358678.27 128007.74 −192011.61 −128007.74 −166666.67 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00   0 
F  
 2   128007.74 85338.49 −128007.74 −85338.49 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00   0 
 2000   −192011.61 −128007.74 576034.82 128007.74 −192011.61 128007.74 −192011.61 −128007.74 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00   0.04950 
    
 −1000   −128007.74 −85338.49 128007.74 256015.48 128007.74 −85338.49 −128007.74 −85338.49 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00   −0.07621
 0   −166666.67 0.00 −192011.61 128007.74 717356.55 0.00 0.00 0.00 −192011.61 −128007.74 −166666.67 0.00   0.03750 
    
 0   0.00 0.00 128007.74 −85338.49 0.00 420676.98 0.00 −250000.00 −128007.74 −85338.49 0.00 0.00   −0.08055
 2000  =  0.00 0.00 −192011.61 −128007.74 0.00 0.00 384023.21 0.00 −192011.61 128007.74 0.00 0.00   0.04712 
    
 −1000   0.00 0.00 −128007.74 −85338.49 0.00 −250000.00 0.00 420676.98 128007.74 −85338.49 0.00 0.00   −0.07655
 2000   0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 −192011.61 −128007.74 −192011.61 128007.74 576034.82 −128007.74 −192011.61 128007.74   0.03512 
    
 −1000   0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 −128007.74 −85338.49 128007.74 −85338.49 −128007.74 256015.48 128007.74 −85338.49   −0.07502 
    
 0   0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 −166666.67 0.00 0.00 0.00 −192011.61 128007.74 358678.27 −128007.74   0.06300 
 F12   0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 128007.74 −85338.49 −128007.74 85338.49   0 

EL ARTE DE APRENDER 10 Mg. AGUILAR ALTAMIRANO, Erick

 CURSO ANALISIS ESTRUCTURAL
 F1   −6000.000 
F   
 2  166.667 
 F3   2000.000 
   
 F4   −1000.000 
F   0.000 
 5  
 F6   0.000 
F  =   =  
 F7   2000.000 
 F8   −1000.000 
   
 F9   2000.000 
 F   −1000.000 
 10   
 F11   0.000 
 F   2833.333 
 12   
*O simplemente con la expresión Fa  =  K a  D que solo utiliza a los valores desconocidos de
las fuerzas que en este caso serían las reacciones.
 0 
 0 

 0.04950 
 
 −0.07621
 0.03750 
358678.2731 128007.738 −192011.6064 −128007.7376 −166666.6667 0 0 0 0 0 0 0  
−0.08055

Fa  = 128007.7376 85338.4917 −128007.7376 −85338.49173 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0   

0.04712 
 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 128007.7376 −85338.49173 −128007.7376 85338.49173  
 −0.07655
 0.03512 
 
 −0.07502 
 
 0.06300 
 0 

 F1   −6000 
 
 Fa  =  F2  = 166.6666667 

 F12   2833.333

1.1.8. Paso 08: Cálculo de los Esfuerzos, fuerzas internas y la deformación unitaria.
ui  ui 
v  v 
E  i 1  i
 =  −l ; −m; l ; m .   ó  =  .E →  =  −l ; −m; l ; m .  
L u j  L u j 
v j  v j 
   

EL ARTE DE APRENDER 11 Mg. AGUILAR ALTAMIRANO, Erick

 CURSO ANALISIS ESTRUCTURAL
 0 1
 0  2
2000000
1 =  −0.83 − 0.55 0.83 0.55 
 0.049504382  3
= −12.019
180.28
 
 −0.07620958 4
 0 1
 0  2
2000000
2 =  −1.00 0.00 1.00 0.00  

= 250.000
30 0 0.0375 5
 
 −0.080545104  6
 0.049504382  3
 −0.07620958 4
2000000
3 =  −0.83 0.55 0.83 − 0.55 

 = −84.130
180.278 0.0375 5
 
 −0.080545104  6

 0.049504382 3
 −0.07620958 4
2000000
4 =  −0.83 − 0.55 0.83 0.55   = −24.037
 0.047124056 7
180.278
 
 −0.076545104 8
 0.0375 5
 −0.080545104  6
2000000
5 = 0.00 − 1.00 0.00 1.00    = 40
 0.047124056  7
200
 
 −0.076545104  8
 0.0375 5
 −0.080545104  6
2000000
6 =  −0.83 − 0.55 0.83 0.55   = 12.019
 0.035119674  9
180.28
 
 −0.075021608 10
 0.047124056  7
 −0.076545104  8
2000000
7 =  −0.83 0.55 0.83 − 0.55   = −120.185
 0.035119674  9
180.28
 
 −0.075021608 10
 0.0375 5
 −0.080545104  6
2000000
8 =  −1.00 0.00 1.00 0.00  

 = 170.00
300 0.063 11
 
 0.063 12
 0.035119674  9
 −0.075021608 10
2000000
9 =  −0.83 0.55 0.83 − 0.55 

 = −592.007
180.28 0.063 11
 
 0.063 12

EL ARTE DE APRENDER 12 Mg. AGUILAR ALTAMIRANO, Erick

 CURSO ANALISIS ESTRUCTURAL

Por lo tanto:

 −12.019   −6.01E − 06   −300.463 COMPRESIÓN

 250.000   1.25 E − 04   6250.000 
      TENSIÓN
 −84.130   −4.21E − 05  −2103.238 COMPRESIÓN
     
 −24.037   −1.20 E − 05  −600.925 COMPRESIÓN
 =  40.000  ;  =  2.00 E − 05 ; N =  1000.000  TENSIÓN
     
12.019   6.01E − 06   300.463 TENSIÓN
 −120.185   −6.01E − 05  −3004.626  COMPRESIÓN
     
170.000   8.50 E − 05  4250.000  TENSIÓN
 −592.007   −2.96 E − 04   −14800.172 
      COMPRESIÓN

Donde:   kg / cm  ;   cm / cm  = y N  kg  =  . A .
2

Cualquier observación enviármelo al correo: [email protected] Ó [email protected].

Atentamente AGUILAR ALTAMIRANO ERICK E.

EL ARTE DE APRENDER 13 Mg. AGUILAR ALTAMIRANO, Erick