DISEÑO DE LOSAS ARMADAS EN 2 DIRECCIONES

DATOS DE ENTRADA:

LOSA COLUMNA VIGA CARGAS

SECCIÓN C-1 SECCIÓN V-1
γc f'c fy hf rec WD WL
⎛ kgf ⎞ ⎛ kgf ⎞ ⎛ kgf ⎞ Cx Cy Bv Hv ⎛ kgf ⎞ ⎛ kgf ⎞
⎜―― ―― ―― ((cm )) ((cm )) ⎜―― ――
3 ⎟ ⎜ 2 ⎟ ⎜ 2 ⎟ 2 ⎟ ⎜ 2 ⎟
⎝ m ⎠ ⎝ cm ⎠ ⎝ cm ⎠ ((m)) ((m)) ((m)) ((m)) ⎝m ⎠ ⎝m ⎠
2400 280 4200 20 3 0.40 0.40 0.30 0.70 250 400

DICRETIZACIÓN DEL PROBLEMA CHE

Cx = 0.4 m
Ls ≔ 8 m Bv = 0.3 m

Cy = 0.4 m DISCONTINUO
Hv = 0.7 m

Ll ≔ 8.5 m Cx = 0.4 m

Cy = 0.4 m

1.- PREDIMENSIONAMIENTO LOSA CHE

CALCULO DE MOMENTO DE INERCIA - LADOS CONTINUOS
Bw

hf = 0.2 m

Hv = 0.7 m
hw ≔ Hv - hf = 0.5 m

Bv = 0.3 m

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 DISEÑO DE LOSAS ARMADAS EN 2 DIRECCIONES

Bv = 0.3 m

Bw ≔ Bv + 2 ⋅ hw = 1.3 m ≤ Bv + 8 ⋅ hf = 1.9 m

V1 = “OK”
EJE "11-22":

Ÿ para la viga :
Bw = 1.3 m

hf = 0.2 m

Hv = 0.7 m
hw = 0.5 m

Bv = 0.3 m

Por Teorema de Steiner:

Ib = 0.016 m 4

Ÿ para la losa :
Ls Ls
―= 4 m ―= 4 m
2 2

hf = 0.2 m

⎛L ⋅ h 3 ⎞ Ib
⎝ s f ⎠
Is ≔ ―――= 0.00533 m 4 α1 ≔ ―= ?
EJE "33": 12 Is

Ib
Ÿ para la losa : α2 ≔ ―= 2.933
Ll Ll Is
―= 4.25 m ―= 4.25 m
2 2

hf = 0.2 m

⎛L ⋅ h 3 ⎞ Ib
⎝ l f ⎠
Is ≔ ―――= 0.00567 m 4 α3 ≔ ―= 2.76
12 Is

CALCULO DE MOMENTO DE INERCIA - LADOS DISCONTINUOS

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 DISEÑO DE LOSAS ARMADAS EN 2 DIRECCIONES

CALCULO DE MOMENTO DE INERCIA - LADOS DISCONTINUOS

Bw

hf = 0.2 m

Hv = 0.7 m
hw = 0.5 m

Bv = 0.3 m

Bw ≔ Bv + 1 ⋅ hw = 0.8 m ≤ Bv + 4 ⋅ hf = 1.1 m

EJE "44": V2 = “OK”

Ÿ para la viga :
Bw = 0.8 m

hf = 0.2 m

Hv = 0.7 m
hw = 0.5 m

Bv = 0.3 m

Por Teorema de Steiner:

Ib = 0.01314 m 4

Ÿ para la losa :
Ll
―= 4.25 m
2

hf = 0.2 m

⎛ Ll 3
⎞ Ib
⎜―⋅ hf ⎟ α4 ≔ ―= 2.32
⎝2 ⎠ Is
Is ≔ ――― = 0.00283 m 4
12

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 DISEÑO DE LOSAS ARMADAS EN 2 DIRECCIONES
⎛ Ll 3
⎞
⎜―⋅ hf ⎟
⎝2 ⎠
Is ≔ ――― = 0.00283 m 4
12

EJE "Y":

Ÿ para la losa :
Ls
―= 4 m
2

hf = 0.2 m

⎛ Ls 3
⎞
⎜―⋅ hf ⎟
⎝2 ⎠
Is ≔ ―――― = 0.00267 m 4
12

CALCULO DEL ESPESOR MINIMO DE LA LOSA

α1 + α2 + α3 + α4
αp ≔ ――――― = ?
4

V3 = “αp > 2”

ESPESOR MINIMO DE LA LOSA

l_largo
β ≔ ――― = 1.066
l_corto

hmin ≔ ‖ if αp > 2 | | = ? cm
‖ ||
‖ ‖ ⎛ cm 2 ⎞
||
‖ ‖ ⎜ fy ⋅ ――⎟ | |
‖ ‖ ⎜ kgf ⎟ | |
‖ ‖ l_largo ⋅ ⎜0.8 + ―――― 14000 ⎟⎠ | |
‖ ‖ ――――――――― ⎝
‖ ||
‖ ‖ 36 + 9 β ||
‖ ||
‖ else if 0.2 < αp < 2 ||
‖ ‖ ⎛ ⎛ cm 2 ⎞ ⎞ | |
‖ ‖ ⎜ fy ⋅ ⎜―― ⎟⎟ ||
‖ ‖ ⎜ ⎝ kgf ⎠ ⎟ | |
‖ ‖ l_largo ⋅ ⎜0.8 + ―――― 14000 ⎟⎠ | |
‖ ‖ ――――――――― ⎝
‖ ||
‖ 36 + 5 β ⋅ ⎛⎝αp - 0.2⎞⎠ ||
‖ ‖
||
‖ else if αp < 0.2 ||
‖ ‖ “usar tabla” |
‖ ‖ || |

V4 = “hmin. > 9 cm (ok) ”

ESPESOR DE LOSA

hf = 0.2 m

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 DISEÑO DE LOSAS ARMADAS EN 2 DIRECCIONES

hf = 0.2 m

2.- CALCULO DE MOMENTOS CHE

2.1.- CALCULO DE CARGA AMPLIFICADA: "Wu"

Ÿ CALCULO DEL PESO PROPIO DE LA LOSA:

kgf
Wpp ≔ γc ⋅ hf = ? ――
m2
Ÿ CALCULO "CM":
kgf
CM ≔ Wpp + WD = ? ――
m2

Ÿ CALCULO "CV":
kgf
CV ≔ WL = 400 ――
m2

Ÿ FINALMENTE LA CARGA APLIFICADA "Wu":

kgf
Wu ≔ 1.4 ⋅ CM + 1.7 ⋅ CV = ? ――
m2

2.2.- CÁLCULO DE "C"

Ÿ CÁLCULO DE "m":
l_corto
mc ≔ ――― = 0.9
l_largo

Ÿ Según la tabla obtenemos "C"

LUZ CORTA LUZ LARGA

M(-): EC(0.9) Lc_EC = -0.048 M(-): EC Ll_EC = -0.041

M(-): ED(0.9) Lc_ED = -0.024 M(-): ED Ll_ED = -0.021

M(+): (0.9) Lc_MP = 0.036 M(+): MP Ll_MP = 0.031

2.3.- CÁLCULO DE LUZ MENOR "Lsmenor"

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 DISEÑO DE LOSAS ARMADAS EN 2 DIRECCIONES

2.3.- CÁLCULO DE LUZ MENOR "Lsmenor"

Ls1 ≔ Ls = 8 m

Ls2 ≔ l_corto + 2 hf = 8 m

Ÿ Elegimos el menor "Ls"

Lsm ≔ 8 m

2.4.- CÁLCULO DE MOMENTOS "M"

LUZ CORTA

MEC_Lc ≔ Lc_EC ⋅ Wu ⋅ ⎛⎝Lsm⎞⎠ 2 ⋅ 1 m = ? kgf ⋅ m

MED_Lc ≔ Lc_ED ⋅ Wu ⋅ ⎛⎝Lsm⎞⎠ 2 ⋅ 1 m = ? kgf ⋅ m

MMP_Lc ≔ Lc_MP ⋅ Wu ⋅ ⎛⎝Lsm⎞⎠ 2 ⋅ 1 m = ? kgf ⋅ m

LUZ LARGA

MEC_Ll ≔ Ll_EC ⋅ Wu ⋅ ⎛⎝Lsm⎞⎠ 2 ⋅ 1 m = ? kgf ⋅ m

MED_Ll ≔ Ll_ED ⋅ Wu ⋅ ⎛⎝Lsm⎞⎠ 2 ⋅ 1 m = -2287.488 kgf ⋅ m

MMP_Ll ≔ Ll_MP ⋅ Wu ⋅ ⎛⎝Lsm⎞⎠ 2 ⋅ 1 m = ? kgf ⋅ m

PARA LA LUZ CORTA : Ls = 8 m

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 DISEÑO DE LOSAS ARMADAS EN 2 DIRECCIONES

PARA LA LUZ CORTA : Ls = 8 m

Ls Ls Ls
―= 2 m ―= 4 m ―= 2 m
4 2 4

2 ⋅ MED_Lc 2 ⋅ MED_Lc
――――― = -1742.848 kgf ⋅ m MED_Lc = -2614.272 kgf ⋅ m ――――― = -1742.848 kgf ⋅ m
3 3

Ls
―= 2 m
4

Ls
Ll - ―= 4.5 m Ll = 8.5 m
2
2 ⋅ MMP_Lc 2 ⋅ MMP_Lc
――――― = 2614.272 kgf ⋅ m MMP_Lc = 3921.408 kgf ⋅ m ――――― = 2614.272 kgf ⋅ m
3 3

Ls
―= 2 m
4
2 ⋅ MEC_Lc 2 ⋅ MEC_Lc
―――― = -3485.696 kgf ⋅ m MEC_Lc = -5228.544 kgf ⋅ m ―――― = -3485.696 kgf ⋅ m
3 3

PARA LA LUZ LARGA: Ls = 8 m

Ls Ls Ls
―= 2 m ―= 4 m ―= 2 m
4 2 4
2 ⋅ MEC_Ll 2 ⋅ MEC_Ll
―――― = -2977.365 kgf ⋅ m ―――― = -2977.365 kgf ⋅ m
3 2 ⋅ MMP_Ll 3
――――― = 2251.179 kgf ⋅ m
Ls 3
―= 2 m
4

Ll = 8.5 m
Ls
Ll - ―= 4.5 m
2
MMP_Ll = 3376.768 kgf ⋅ m

MEC_Ll = -4466.048 kgf ⋅ m MEC_Ll = -4466.048 kgf ⋅ m

Ls
―= 2 m
4
2 ⋅ MEC_Ll 2 ⋅ MMP_Ll 2 ⋅ MEC_Ll
―――― = -2977.365 kgf ⋅ m ――――― = 2251.179 kgf ⋅ m ―――― = -2977.365 kgf ⋅ m
3 3 3

3.- CALCULO DE ACEROS

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 DISEÑO DE LOSAS ARMADAS EN 2 DIRECCIONES

3.- CALCULO DE ACEROS CHE

DATOS: d ≔ hf - rec = ? cm

3.1.- PARA LA LUZ CORTA

FRANJAS DE COLUMNA b≔1 m

FRANJA ARRIBA FRANJA CENTRO FRANJA ABAJO

M(-) M(+) M(-)
| 2 ⋅ MED_Lc | | 2 ⋅ MMP_Lc | | 2 ⋅ MEC_Lc |
|――――| = 1742.848 kgf ⋅ m |――――| = 2614.272 kgf ⋅ m |――――| = 3485.696 kgf ⋅ m
| 3 | | 3 | | 3 |

calculo de "w":
Valores de prueba

Valores de prueba

Valores de prueba
ω1 ≔ 0.0 ω2 ≔ 0.0 ω3 ≔ 0.0
SolverRestricciones

SolverRestricciones

SolverRestricciones
| 2 ⋅ MED_Lc | 2
| 2 ⋅ MMP_Lc | 2
| 2 ⋅ MEC_Lc | 2
|――――― | ＝ 0.9 ⋅ f'c ⋅ b ⋅ d ⋅ ω1 ⋅ ((1 - 0.59 ⋅ ω1)) |――――― | ＝ 0.9 ⋅ f'c ⋅ b ⋅ d ⋅ ω2 ⋅ ((1 - 0.59 ⋅ ω2)) |――――| ＝ 0.9 ⋅ f'c ⋅ b ⋅ d ⋅ ω3 ⋅ ((1 - 0.59 ⋅ ω3))
| 3 | | 3 | | 3 |

ω1 ≔ find ((ω1 )) = 0.024 ω2 ≔ find ((ω2)) = 0.037 ω3 ≔ find ((ω3)) = 0.049

Calculo del área de acero a usar Calculo del área de acero a usar Calculo del área de acero a usar

f'c f'c f'c

AsAI ≔ ω1 ⋅ b ⋅ d ⋅ ―― = 2.752 cm 2 AsAC ≔ ω2 ⋅ b ⋅ d ⋅ ―― = 4.158 cm 2 AsAD ≔ ω3 ⋅ b ⋅ d ⋅ ―― = 5.587 cm 2
fy fy fy

AsMín ≔ 0.0020 ⋅ b ⋅ hf = 4 cm 2 AsMín ≔ 0.0020 ⋅ b ⋅ hf = 4 cm 2 AsMín ≔ 0.0020 ⋅ b ⋅ hf = 4 cm 2

AsAI ≔ max ⎛⎝AsAI , AsMín⎞⎠ = 4 cm 2 AsAC ≔ max ⎛⎝AsAC , AsMín⎞⎠ = 4.158 cm 2 AsAD ≔ max ⎛⎝AsAD , AsMín⎞⎠ = 5.587 cm 2

Distribución de aceros Distribución de aceros Distribución de aceros

#4 #5 #6 #8 #4 #5 #6 #8 #4 #5 #6 #8

[[ 1.27 1.98 2.85 5.07 ]] cm 2 ⋅ 100 cm [[ 1.27 1.98 2.85 5.07 ]] cm 2 ⋅ 100 cm [[ 1.27 1.98 2.85 5.07 ]] cm 2 ⋅ 100 cm
SAI ≔ ―――――――――――― SAC ≔ ―――――――――――― SAD ≔ ――――――――――――
AsAI AsAC AsAD

#4 #5 #6 #8 #4 #5 #6 #8 #4 #5 #6 #8
SAI = [[ 31.75 49.5 71.25 126.75 ]] cm SAC = [[ 30.541 47.616 68.538 121.925 ]] cm SAD = [[ 22.732 35.44 51.013 90.749 ]] cm

⎛1⎞ ⎛1⎞ ⎛1⎞

ϕAI ≔ 4 ⋅ ⎜―⎟ SAI ≔ 35 cm ϕAC ≔ 4 ⋅ ⎜―⎟ SAC ≔ 31 cm ϕAD ≔ 4 ⋅ ⎜―⎟ SAD ≔ 23 cm
⎝8⎠ ⎝8⎠ ⎝8⎠

RESUMEN : DISTRIBUCION DE ACERO

1 1 1
ϕAI → ― @ SAI = 35 cm ϕAC → ― @ SAC = 31 cm ϕAD → ― @ SAD = 23 cm
2 2 2

UNIFORMIZA: ⎛1⎞ 1
ϕFCLC ≔ 4 ⋅ ⎜―⎟→― @ SFCLC ≔ 30 cm
⎝8⎠ 2

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 DISEÑO DE LOSAS ARMADAS EN 2 DIRECCIONES

FRANJA MEDIO

FRANJA ARRIBA FRANJA CENTRO FRANJA ABAJO

M(-) M(+) M(-)

||MED_Lc|| = 2614.272 kgf ⋅ m ||MMP_Lc|| = 3921.408 kgf ⋅ m ||MEC_Lc|| = 5228.544 kgf ⋅ m

calculo de "w":
Valores de prueba

Valores de prueba

Valores de prueba
ω1 ≔ 0.0 ω2 ≔ 0.0 ω3 ≔ 0.0
Restricciones

Restricciones

Restricciones
||MED_Lc|| ＝ 0.9 ⋅ f'c ⋅ b ⋅ d 2 ⋅ ω1 ⋅ ((1 - 0.59 ⋅ ω1)) ||MMP_Lc|| ＝ 0.9 ⋅ f'c ⋅ b ⋅ d 2 ⋅ ω2 ⋅ ((1 - 0.59 ⋅ ω2)) ||MEC_Lc|| ＝ 0.9 ⋅ f'c ⋅ b ⋅ d 2 ⋅ ω3 ⋅ ((1 - 0.59 ⋅ ω3))
Solver

Solver

Solver
ω1 ≔ find ((ω1)) = 0.037 ω2 ≔ find ((ω2)) = 0.056 ω3 ≔ find ((ω3)) = 0.075

Calculo del área de acero a usar Calculo del área de acero a usar Calculo del área de acero a usar

f'c f'c f'c

AsCI ≔ ω1 ⋅ b ⋅ d ⋅ ―― = 4.158 cm 2 AsCC ≔ ω2 ⋅ b ⋅ d ⋅ ―― = 6.31 cm 2 AsCD ≔ ω3 ⋅ b ⋅ d ⋅ ―― = 8.514 cm 2
fy fy fy

AsMín ≔ 0.0018 ⋅ b ⋅ hf = 3.6 cm 2 AsMín ≔ 0.0018 ⋅ b ⋅ hf = 3.6 cm 2 AsMín ≔ 0.0018 ⋅ b ⋅ hf = 3.6 cm 2

AsCI ≔ max ⎛⎝AsCI , AsMín⎞⎠ = 4.158 cm 2 AsCC ≔ max ⎛⎝AsCC , AsMín⎞⎠ = 6.31 cm 2 AsCD ≔ max ⎛⎝AsCD , AsMín⎞⎠ = 8.514 cm 2

Distribución de aceros Distribución de aceros Distribución de aceros

#4 #5 #6 #8 #4 #5 #6 #8 #4 #5 #6 #8

[[ 1.27 1.98 2.85 5.07 ]] cm 2 ⋅ 100 cm [[ 1.27 1.98 2.85 5.07 ]] cm 2 ⋅ 100 cm [[ 1.27 1.98 2.85 5.07 ]] cm 2 ⋅ 100 cm
SCI ≔ ―――――――――――― SCC ≔ ―――――――――――― SCD ≔ ――――――――――――
AsCI AsCC AsCD

#4 #5 #6 #8 #4 #5 #6 #8 #4 #5 #6 #8
SCI = [[ 30.541 47.616 68.538 121.925 ]] cm SCC = [[ 20.128 31.38 45.169 80.353 ]] cm SCD = [[ 14.917 23.256 33.475 59.55 ]] cm

⎛1⎞ ⎛1⎞ ⎛1⎞

ϕCI ≔ 4 ⋅ ⎜―⎟ SCI ≔ 31 cm ϕCC ≔ 4 ⋅ ⎜―⎟ SCC ≔ 20 cm ϕCD ≔ 4 ⋅ ⎜―⎟ SCD ≔ 15 cm
⎝8⎠ ⎝8⎠ ⎝8⎠

RESUMEN : DISTRIBUCION DE ACERO

1 1 1
ϕCI → ― @ SCI = 31 cm ϕCC → ― @ SCC = 20 cm ϕCD → ― @ SCD = 15 cm
2 2 2

UNIFORMIZA: ⎛1⎞ 1
ϕCLC ≔ 4 ⋅ ⎜―⎟→― @ SCLC ≔ 23 cm
⎝8⎠ 2

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 DISEÑO DE LOSAS ARMADAS EN 2 DIRECCIONES

3.2.- PARA LA LUZ LARGA

FRANJA DE COLUMNA b≔1 m

FRANJA IZQUIERDO FRANJA CENTRO FRANJA DERECHO

M(-) M(+) M(-)
| 2 ⋅ MEC_Ll | | 2 ⋅ MMP_Ll | | 2 ⋅ MEC_Ll |
|――――| = 2977.365 kgf ⋅ m |――――| = 2251.179 kgf ⋅ m |――――| = 2977.365 kgf ⋅ m
| 3 | | 3 | | 3 |

calculo de "w":
Valores de prueba

Valores de prueba

Valores de prueba
ω1 ≔ 0.0 ω2 ≔ 0.0 ω3 ≔ 0.0
SolverRestricciones

SolverRestricciones

SolverRestricciones
| 2 ⋅ MEC_Ll | 2
| 2 ⋅ MMP_Ll | 2
| 2 ⋅ MEC_Ll | 2
|――――| ＝ 0.9 ⋅ f'c ⋅ b ⋅ d ⋅ ω1 ⋅ ((1 - 0.59 ⋅ ω1)) |――――― | ＝ 0.9 ⋅ f'c ⋅ b ⋅ d ⋅ ω2 ⋅ ((1 - 0.59 ⋅ ω2)) |――――| ＝ 0.9 ⋅ f'c ⋅ b ⋅ d ⋅ ω3 ⋅ ((1 - 0.59 ⋅ ω3))
| 3 | | 3 | | 3 |

ω1 ≔ find ((ω1)) = 0.042 ω2 ≔ find ((ω2)) = 0.031 ω3 ≔ find ((ω3)) = 0.042

Calculo del área de acero a usar Calculo del área de acero a usar Calculo del área de acero a usar

f'c f'c f'c

AsIDA ≔ ω1 ⋅ b ⋅ d ⋅ ―― = 4.751 cm 2 AsIDC ≔ ω2 ⋅ b ⋅ d ⋅ ―― = 3.57 cm 2 AsIDD ≔ ω3 ⋅ b ⋅ d ⋅ ―― = 4.751 cm 2
fy fy fy

AsMín ≔ 0.0020 ⋅ b ⋅ hf = 4 cm 2 AsMín ≔ 0.0020 ⋅ b ⋅ hf = 4 cm 2 AsMín ≔ 0.0020 ⋅ b ⋅ hf = 4 cm 2

AsIDA ≔ max ⎛⎝AsIDA , AsMín⎞⎠ = 4.751 cm 2 AsIDC ≔ max ⎛⎝AsIDC , AsMín⎞⎠ = 4 cm 2 AsIDD ≔ max ⎛⎝AsIDD , AsMín⎞⎠ = 4.751 cm 2

Distribución de aceros Distribución de aceros Distribución de aceros

#4 #5 #6 #8 #4 #5 #6 #8 #4 #5 #6 #8

[[ 1.27 1.98 2.85 5.07 ]] cm 2 ⋅ 100 cm [[ 1.27 1.98 2.85 5.07 ]] cm 2 ⋅ 100 cm [[ 1.27 1.98 2.85 5.07 ]] cm 2 ⋅ 100 cm
SIDA ≔ ―――――――――――― SIDC ≔ ―――――――――――― SIDD ≔ ――――――――――――
AsIDA AsIDC AsIDD

#4 #5 #6 #8 #4 #5 #6 #8 #4 #5 #6 #8
SIDA = [[ 26.732 41.677 59.99 106.719 ]] cm SIDC = [[ 31.75 49.5 71.25 126.75 ]] cm SIDD = [[ 26.732 41.677 59.99 106.719 ]] cm

⎛1⎞ ⎛1⎞ ⎛1⎞

ϕIDA ≔ 4 ⋅ ⎜―⎟ SIDA ≔ 27 cm ϕIDC ≔ 4 ⋅ ⎜―⎟ SIDC ≔ 36 cm ϕIDD ≔ 4 ⋅ ⎜―⎟ SIDD ≔ 27 cm
⎝8⎠ ⎝8⎠ ⎝8⎠

RESUMEN : DISTRIBUCION DE ACERO

1 1 1
ϕIDA → ― @ SIDA = 27 cm ϕIDC → ― @ SIDC = 36 cm ϕIDD → ― @ SIDD = 27 cm
2 2 2

UNIFORMIZA: ⎛1⎞ 1
ϕFCLL ≔ 4 ⋅ ⎜―⎟→― @ SFCLL ≔ 32 cm
⎝8⎠ 2

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 DISEÑO DE LOSAS ARMADAS EN 2 DIRECCIONES

FRANJA CENTRAL

FRANJA IZQUIERDO FRANJA CENTRO FRANJA DERECHO

M(-) M(+) M(-)

||MEC_Ll|| = 4466.048 kgf ⋅ m ||MMP_Ll|| = 3376.768 kgf ⋅ m ||MEC_Ll|| = 4466.048 kgf ⋅ m

calculo de "w":
Valores de prueba

Valores de prueba

Valores de prueba
ω1 ≔ 0.0 ω2 ≔ 0.0 ω3 ≔ 0.0
Restricciones

Restricciones

Restricciones
||MEC_Ll|| ＝ 0.9 ⋅ f'c ⋅ b ⋅ d 2 ⋅ ω1 ⋅ ((1 - 0.59 ⋅ ω1)) ||MMP_Ll|| ＝ 0.9 ⋅ f'c ⋅ b ⋅ d 2 ⋅ ω2 ⋅ ((1 - 0.59 ⋅ ω2)) ||MEC_Ll|| ＝ 0.9 ⋅ f'c ⋅ b ⋅ d 2 ⋅ ω3 ⋅ ((1 - 0.59 ⋅ ω3))
Solver

Solver

Solver
ω1 ≔ find ((ω1)) = 0.064 ω2 ≔ find ((ω2)) = 0.048 ω3 ≔ find ((ω3)) = 0.064

Calculo del área de acero a usar Calculo del área de acero a usar Calculo del área de acero a usar

f'c f'c f'c

AsCA ≔ ω1 ⋅ b ⋅ d ⋅ ―― = 7.221 cm 2 AsCC ≔ ω2 ⋅ b ⋅ d ⋅ ―― = 5.407 cm 2 AsCD ≔ ω3 ⋅ b ⋅ d ⋅ ―― = 7.221 cm 2
fy fy fy

AsMín ≔ 0.0020 ⋅ b ⋅ hf = 4 cm 2 AsMín ≔ 0.0020 ⋅ b ⋅ hf = 4 cm 2 AsMín ≔ 0.0020 ⋅ b ⋅ hf = 4 cm 2

AsCA ≔ max ⎛⎝AsCA , AsMín⎞⎠ = 7.221 cm 2 AsCC ≔ max ⎛⎝AsCC , AsMín⎞⎠ = 5.407 cm 2 AsCD ≔ max ⎛⎝AsCD , AsMín⎞⎠ = 7.221 cm 2

Distribución de aceros Distribución de aceros Distribución de aceros

#4 #5 #6 #8 #4 #5 #6 #8 #4 #5 #6 #8

[[ 1.27 1.98 2.85 5.07 ]] cm 2 ⋅ 100 cm [[ 1.27 1.98 2.85 5.07 ]] cm 2 ⋅ 100 cm [[ 1.27 1.98 2.85 5.07 ]] cm 2 ⋅ 100 cm
SCA ≔ ―――――――――――― SCC ≔ ―――――――――――― SCD ≔ ――――――――――――
AsCA AsCC AsIDD

#4 #5 #6 #8 #4 #5 #6 #8 #4 #5 #6 #8
SCA = [[ 17.586 27.418 39.466 70.208 ]] cm SCC = [[ 23.488 36.619 52.709 93.766 ]] cm SCD = [[ 26.732 41.677 59.99 106.719 ]] cm

⎛1⎞ ⎛1⎞ ⎛1⎞

ϕCA ≔ 4 ⋅ ⎜―⎟ SCA ≔ 18 cm ϕCC ≔ 4 ⋅ ⎜―⎟ SCC ≔ 23 cm ϕCD ≔ 4 ⋅ ⎜―⎟ SCD ≔ 27 cm
⎝8⎠ ⎝8⎠ ⎝8⎠

RESUMEN : DISTRIBUCION DE ACERO

1 1 1
ϕCA → ― @ SCA = 18 cm ϕCC → ― @ SCC = 23 cm ϕCD → ― @ SCD = 27 cm
2 2 2

UNIFORMIZA: ⎛1⎞ 1
ϕCLL ≔ 4 ⋅ ⎜―⎟→― @ SCLL ≔ 22 cm
⎝8⎠ 2

DETALLE FINAL DEL ACERO

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 DISEÑO DE LOSAS ARMADAS EN 2 DIRECCIONES

DETALLE FINAL DEL ACERO

PARA LA LUZ CORTA

Ls Ls Ls
―= 2 m ―= 4 m ―= 2 m
4 2 4

Ll = 8.5 m

1 1 1
――@ SFCLC = 30 cm
ϕFCLC → ϕCLC → ―@ SCLC = 23 cm ――@ SFCLC = 30 cm
ϕFCLC →
2 2 2

hf = 0.2 m

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 DISEÑO DE LOSAS ARMADAS EN 2 DIRECCIONES

PARA LA LUZ LARGA

Ls = 8 m

Ls
―= 2 m 1
4 ϕFCLL → ― @ SFCLL = 32 cm
2

Ll = 8.5 m
1
Ls ϕCLL → ― @ SCLL = 22 cm
Ll - ―= 4.5 m 2
2

Ls
―= 2 m 1
4 ϕFCLL → ― @ SFCLL = 32 cm
2

hf = 0.2 m

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