Ejercicios Resueltos de Higiene Industrial
Ejercicios Resueltos de Higiene Industrial
Ejercicios Resueltos de Higiene Industrial
20GHGHHQHURGHSRUODTXHVHHVWDEOHFHQQRUPDVFRPSOHPHQWDULDVGHOFLWDGR5HJODPHQWR
WUDVSRQLpQGRVHDODOHJLVODFLyQHVSDxRODOD'LUHFWLYDGHOFRQVHMR&((GHGHMXQLR
'LUHFWLYD(85$720\'LUHFWLYD(85$720UHODWLYDVDODSURWHFFLyQVDQLWDULDGHOD
SREODFLyQ\ORVWUDEDMDGRUHVFRQWUDORVSHOLJURVTXHUHVXOWDQGHODVUDGLDFLRQHVLRQL]DQWHV
'LUHFWLYD &(( GHOD &RPLVLyQ GH GH RFWXEUH GH \ OD 'LUHFWLYD &(( GHOD
&RPLVLyQ GH GH QRYLHPEUH GH SRU ODV TXH VH DGDSWD DO SURJUHVR WpFQLFR OD 'LUHFWLYD
&((GHGHQRYLHPEUHGHVREUHODSURWHFFLyQGHORVWUDEDMDGRUHVFRQWUDORVULHVJRV
UHODFLRQDGRVFRQODH[SRVLFLyQDDJHQWHVELROyJLFRVGXUDQWHHOWUDEDMR
0RGLILFDGDSRU
'LUHFWLYD &(( GH GH RFWXEUH GH \ DGDSWDGD DO SURJUHVR WpFQLFR SRU OD 'LUHFWLYD
&((GHGHMXQLRGH
'LUHFWLYD &(( GH GH PD\R UHODWLYD DO HVWDEOHFLPLHQWR GH YDORUHV OtPLWH GH FDUiFWHU
LQGLFDWLYRPHGLDQWHODDSOLFDFLyQGHOD'LUHFWLYD&((\OD'LUHFWLYD&((GHGH
GLFLHPEUHGHTXHHVWDEOHFHXQDVHJXQGDOLVWDGHYDORUHVOtPLWHGHFDUiFWHULQGLFDWLYRSDUDOD
H[SRVLFLyQODERUDODDJHQWHVTXtPLFRV
'LUHFWLYD&((GHODFRPLVLyQGHGHMXQLRGHOSRUODTXHVHHVWDEOHFHXQDSULPHUD
OLVWDGHYDORUHVOtPLWHGHH[SRVLFLyQSURIHVLRQDOLQGLFDWLYRVHQDSOLFDFLyQGHOD'LUHFWLYD&((
GHO&RQVHMRUHODWLYDDODSURWHFFLyQGHODVDOXG\ODVHJXULGDGGHORVWUDEDMDGRUHVFRQWUDORVULHVJRV
UHODFLRQDGRVFRQORVDJHQWHVTXtPLFRVGXUDQWHHOWUDEDMR
(-(5&,&,2635È&7,&26
(-(5&,&,21R&iOFXORGHOD([SRVLFLyQFXDQGRW KRUDVFRQXQSDUFLDO
8QRSHUDULRWUDEDMDGXUDQWHKRUDV\PLQXWRVHQXQSURFHVRGHWUDEDMRHQHOTXHHVWiH[SXHVWR
DXQFRQWDPLQDQWHTXtPLFR/DFRQFHQWUDFLyQPHGLDSRQGHUDGDGXUDQWHODH[SRVLFLyQDOPLVPRHQ
HVHSHUtRGRPHQFLRQDGRHVGHPJP
D &DOF~OHVHODH[SRVLFLyQPHGLDSRQGHUDGDSDUDODVKRUDVGHVXMRUQDGDODERUDO
E&DOF~OHVHODH[SRVLFLyQVLHVWDFRQFHQWUDFLyQIXHUDODPHGLGDSDUDODVKRUDV
0$18(/-(6Ò6)$/$*È152-2Ŷ
+,*,(1(,1'8675,$/$3/,&$'$
5HVROXFLyQ
D 6DEHPRVTXHHOWLHPSRWRWDOGHODMRUQDGDODERUDOHVGHKRUDVSRUORTXHODFRQFHQWUDFLyQD
FDOFXODUHVHQEDVHDHVHWLHPSRSRURWURODGRODFRQFHQWUDFLyQUHIHULGDHVPJPSDUDODVKPLQ
SRUORTXH
HVGHFLU
E (OYDORUGHODH[SRVLFLyQPHGLDSRQGHUDGDSDUDKHVSRUWDQWR
(-(5&,&,21R&iOFXORGHODH[SRVLFLyQW KFRQSDUFLDOHV
6HDXQFRQWDPLQDQWHTXtPLFRH[LVWHQWHHQXQSXHVWRGHWUDEDMRTXHWLHQHXQ9/$('GHPJP
$ORODUJRGHODMRUQDGDODERUDOVHGDQODVVLJXLHQWHVVLWXDFLRQHV
(YDOXDUHOSXHVWRGHWUDEDMR
5HVROXFLyQ
&RQYHUWLPRVORVPLQXWRVHQIUDFFLRQHVGHKRUDSRUWDQWRWHQHPRVKRUDV
KRUDVKRUDVKRUDV\KRUDV
&RPSDUDQGR('FRQOD9/$('GHOFRQWDPLQDQWHĺ1RKD\ULHVJRKLJLpQLFRFODURSRUTXHOD('
TXHGDSRUGHEDMRGHOD9/$'(
&$3,78/25$0$6'(/$+,*,(1(,1'8675,$/,
(-(5&,&,21R&iOFXORGHOD([SRVLFLyQFXDQGR
8QWUDEDMDGRUGHVDUUROODXQWUDEDMRGRQGHVHJHQHUDPDWHULDSDUWLFXODGDHQXQDFHUiPLFDVLHQGROD
MRUQDGDODERUDOGHKRUDV$QWHODVQHFHVLGDGHVGHPHUFDGRHVQHFHVDULRTXHGLFKRWUDEDMDGRU
DFHSWHWUDEDMDURWUDVKRUDVVXSOHPHQWDULDVSDUDGDUVDOLGDDDOJXQRVQXHYRVSHGLGRVGHWDOIRUPD
TXHODVPHGLFLRQHVHIHFWXDGDVHQFDGDFDVRVRQODVTXHVLJXHQ
&DOF~OHVHODH[SRVLFLyQSDUDXQDMRUQDGDODERUDOQRUPDO\XQDH[WUDRUGLQDULD
5HVROXFLyQ
0$18(/-(6Ò6)$/$*È152-2Ŷ
+,*,(1(,1'8675,$/$3/,&$'$
(-(5&,&,21R&iOFXORGHOD([SRVLFLyQFRQHIHFWRVDGLWLYRV7/9PH]FOD
(Q XQ SXHVWR GH WUDEDMR VH KDQ GHWHFWDGR WUHV FRQWDPLQDQWHV $FHWRQD 0HWLOHWLOFHWRQD \
(WLOEXWLOFHWRQDUHJLVWUiQGRVHODV FRQFHQWUDFLRQHV TXH ILJXUDQ HQODWDEOD GHIRUPD TXHSHUPDQHFHQ
FRQVWDQWHVDORODUJRGHWRGDODMRUQDGDGHWUDEDMR
'HWHUPtQHVHVLKD\ULHVJRKLJLpQLFR\HO7/9GHODPH]FOD
5HVROXFLyQ
6LFRQVLGHUiVHPRVDORVFRQWDPLQDQWHVFRQHIHFWRVLQGHSHQGLHQWHVFRPSUREDUtDPRVVLH[LVWH
ULHVJRKLJLpQLFRFRPSDUDQGRFRQFHQWUDFLyQ\YDORUOtPLWH
SSPSSP
SSPSSP
SSPSSP
2EVHUYDQGRTXHQRH[LVWHULHVJRKLJLpQLFR3HURFRPRGHERGHFRQVLGHUDUHOHIHFWRDGLWLYR
UHIOHMDGRHQODLUULWDFLyQGHODTXHVRQSDUWtFLSHVORVFRQWDPLQDQWHVWHQHPRVTXH
OXHJRH[LVWHULHVJRKLJLpQLFR
(O7/9GHODPH]FODVHUtDHOFRFLHQWHHQWUHODVXPDGHODVFRQFHQWUDFLRQHV\HOFRHILFLHQWHILQDO
REWHQLGRDQWHULRUPHQWH
R
(-(5&,&,21 &iOFXORGHOD([SRVLFLyQVLQHIHFWRVDGLWLYRV
$ XQ WUDEDMDGRU TXH RSHUD HQ XQ EDxR JDOYiQLFR VH OH GHWHUPLQDQ GRV FRQWDPLQDQWHV FX\D
FRQFHQWUDFLyQYLHQHH[SUHVDGDSRU
'HWHUPtQHVHHOULHVJRKLJLpQLFRVDELHQGRTXHHO9/$('SDUDFDGDXQRGHORVFRQWDPLQDQWHVHVGH
\ PJP 6H FRQRFH TXH HO 9/$(' HVWi IXQGDPHQWDGR HQ ORV HIHFWRV GH GHUPDWLWLV
QHXPRFRQLRVLV\DIHFWDDOULxyQSDUDHOPHWDOSHVDGRHLUULWDQWHSDUDHOFRPSXHVWRRUJiQLFR
&$3Ë78/25$0$6'(/$+,*,(1(,1'8675,$/,
5HVROXFLyQ
6DEHPRVTXHODFRQFHQWUDFLyQHQFDGDFDVRHVPHQRUGHVX9/$('SRUWDQWRWHQHPRV
&RQVLGHUDQGRORVHIHFWRVLQGHSHQGLHQWHVVHREVHUYDTXHVXULHVJRKLJLpQLFRHVGXGRVRDOHVWDU
PX\FHUFDGHOYDORUOtPLWHDO\UHVSHFWLYDPHQWH$GHPiVQRVHSXHGHKDEODUGH
HIHFWRVDGLWLYRVGDGRTXHpVWRVVRQPX\GLIHUHQWHVSDUDORVGRVFDVRVHVWLPDGRV
(-(5&,&,21R&iOFXORGHODH[SRVLFLyQDWLHPSRVFRUWRV
6H WUDWD GH XQ SXHVWR GH GHVHQJUDVH GH SLH]DV PHGLDQWH VX LQPHUVLyQ PDQXDO HQ XQD FXED GH
7(75$&/252(7,/(12FX\R9/$(&HVGHPJP
(OHVWXGLRGHOSXHVWRGHWUDEDMRVHUHDOL]DPHGLDQWHXQPXHVWUHRSHUVRQDODORSHUDULRGHOPLVPR
/DVPXHVWUDVWRPDGDVWLHQHQXQDGXUDFLyQGHPLQXWRVFDGDXQD\ORVUHVXOWDGRVREWHQLGRVKDQ
VLGRORVVLJXLHQWHV
(YDOXDUHOSXHVWRGHWUDEDMR
5HVROXFLyQ
&RPSDUDQGRFDGDFRQFHQWUDFLyQFRQHOYDORUOtPLWHGHFRUWDH[SRVLFLyQHVWDPRVHQWRGRVORV
FDVRVSRUGHEDMRSRUORTXHQRKD\ULHVJRQRREVWDQWHSDUDFDOFXODUODFRQFHQWUDFLyQPHGLDR
H[SRVLFLyQPHGLD
&RPSDUDQGR(FRQ9/$'(QRSXHGRFRPSDUDUFRQODH[SRVLFLyQGLDULDSRUTXHQRVDEHPRV
FXDQWRWLHPSRHVWR\FRQFDGDFRQFHQWUDFLyQ6HUtDXQPXHVWUHRLQVXILFLHQWH
0$18(/-(6Ò6)$/$*È152-2
+,*,(1(,1'8675,$/$3/,&$'$
(-(5&,&,21R&iOFXORGHODH[SRVLFLyQ0H]FODGHDJHQWHVTXtPLFRVFRQHIHFWRV
DGLWLYRVFRQGLVWLQWRVYDORUHVOtPLWHV
(QXQSXHVWRGHWUDEDMRVHREWLHQHQORVVLJXLHQWHVYDORUHVGHH[SRVLFLyQUHSUHVHQWDWLYRVGHKGtD
\KVHPDQDVXSRQLHQGRTXHH[LVWHQHIHFWRVDGLWLYRV\HOUHVWRGHODMRUQDGDQRHVWiQH[SXHVWRV
5HVROXFLyQ
(QSULQFLSLRSRGtDPRVSHQVDUTXHQRKD\5LHVJRSRUTXHVH
HVWiSRUGHEDMRGHOHQODPH]FODSHURVtKD\ULHVJRKLJLpQLFRDOVXSHUDUVHHQHOFDVRGHOD0HWLO
3URSLO&HWRQDVX67(/GXUDQWHXQSHUtRGRGHKRUDV
(-(5&,&,21R&iOFXORGHODH[SRVLFLyQ/tPLWHVGHGHVYLDFLyQRH[FXUVLyQ
(QXQSXHVWRGHWUDEDMRHQHOTXHH[LVWHQYDSRUHVDPELHQWDOHVGH0HWLOEHQFHQR\HOWLHPSRGH
H[SRVLFLyQHVGHKGtDVHREWLHQHQORVVLJXLHQWHVYDORUHVHQHOPXHVWUHRUHDOL]DGR
(O9/$('0HWLOEHQFHQRPJP
&$3,78/25$0$6'(/$+,*,(1(,1'8675,$/,
5HVROXFLyQ
6LFDOFXODPRVODFRQFHQWUDFLyQ\ODH[SRVLFLyQGLDULD
VXSHUDU
HOYDORUOtPLWH
1RREVWDQWHFRPRHVWDVXVWDQFLDWLHQHDVLJQDGRXQ9/$('SHURQRWLHQH9/$(&VH
HVWDEOHFHHOSURGXFWRGH[9/$('FRPRYDORUTXHQRGHEHUiVXSHUDUVHGXUDQWH
PLQXWRVHQWRWDODORODUJRGHODMRUQDGDGHWUDEDMRQRGHELHQGRVREUHSDVDUHQQLQJ~Q
PRPHQWRHOYDORUGH[9/$('
3RUWDQWRQRSXHGHHVWDUDPiVGHYHFHVHO9/$\PiVGHPLQ\DTXtHVWR\D
PJP TXHHVPD\RUGHOWULSOHGDGRTXH[PJP PJP +D\
ULHVJRKLJLpQLFR
(-(5&,&,21R&iOFXORGHODH[SRVLFLyQVHPDQDO
(QXQSXHVWRGHWUDEDMRKD\XQFRQWDPLQDQWHDPELHQWDOFX\R9/$('HVLJXDODPJP
/DH[SRVLFLyQDGLFKRFRQWDPLQDQWHHVFRPRVLJXH
(YDOXDUHOSXHVWRGHWUDEDMRGLDULD\VHPDQDOPHQWH
0$18(/-(6Ò6)$/$*È152-2 7
+,*,(1(,1'8675,$/$3/,&$'$
5HVROXFLyQ
(-(5&,&,21R(VWXGLR+LJLpQLFRGH3ORPR
8QWUDEDMRFRQVLVWHHQKDFHUUHYHVWLPLHQWRVGHSORPRSDUDFXEDVHOHFWUROtWLFDV(OSURFHVRFRQVWD
GHODVVLJXLHQWHVIDVHV
0DUFDU\FRUWDUODVGLVWLQWDVSODQFKDVGHSORPR
&RQIRUPDU\UDVFDUOD]RQDDVROGDU
6ROGDUODFXEDPHGLDQWHVRSOHWH\HOHFWURGRGHSORPR
6HIDEULFDQUHYHVWLPLHQWRVSDUDFXEDVDOPHV (OWUDEDMRHVUHDOL]DGRSRU XQ VRORRSHUDULRTXH
GHGLFDDHVWDWDUHDDSUR[LPDGDPHQWHGRVKRUDV\FXDUWRDOGtD(OUHVWRGHVXMRUQDGDGHWUDEDMROR
GHGLFDDRWUDVODERUHVHQODVFXDOHVQRHVWiH[SXHVWRDSORPR
3DUDUHDOL]DUHOHVWXGLRKLJLpQLFRGHOSXHVWRGHWUDEDMRVHWRPDQPXHVWUDVSHUVRQDOHVGXUDQWHWUHV
GtDVDOWHUQRVREWHQLpQGRVHORVVLJXLHQWHVUHVXOWDGRV
8QR GH ORV GtDV VH WRPy XQ EODQFR TXH FRQVLGHUDPRV YiOLGR SDUD WRGR HO PXHVWUHR \ FX\R
UHVXOWDGRIXHGHPJUUQ
(YDOXDUHOSRVLEOHULHVJRKLJLpQLFRHQHOSXHVWRGHWUDEDMRGHDFXHUGRDODQRUPDWLYDYLJHQWH9/$'(
&$3,78/25$0$6'(/$+,*,(1(,1'8675,$/,
5HVROXFLyQ
&RPRHQODSUXHEDHQEODQFRPHVDOHQPJPGHERUHVWDUDFDGDPXHVWUDHVWHYDORUSRUORTXHPH
TXHGDQODVFRQFHQWUDFLRQHVHQ\JP6LFDOFXODPRVODH[SRVLFLyQQRV
TXHGDSRUWDQWR
&RPSDUDQGRFRQOD9/$('3EWHWUDHWLORHVPHQRU 1RH[LVWHULHVJRKLJLpQLFR
6LORGHVDUUROODPRVGHRWUDIRUPD3RUHMHPSORSRUGtDV
'tDO
'tD
'tD
+D\ULHVJRKLJLpQLFRWDQWRSDUDHO3EFRPRWHWUDPHWLORFRPRSDUDHO3EWHWUDHWLORLJXDOPHQWHVHJ~QOD
OHJLVODFLyQHVXQWUDEDMDGRUH[SXHVWRGDGRTXHVX('HV!J
0$18(/-(6Ò6)$/$*È152-2Ŷ
+,*,(1(,1'8675,$/$3/,&$'$
(-(5&,&,21R(VWXGLR+LJLpQLFRGHSROYRFRQVtOLFH
6H WUDWD GH HYDOXDU HO SRVLEOH ULHVJR KLJLpQLFR H[LVWHQWH HQ XQ SXHVWR GH WUDEDMR HQ HO FXDO VH
PDQLSXODXQPDWHULDOTXHFRQWLHQHVtOLFHOLEUHHQVXFRPSRVLFLyQ
7RPDPRVYDULDVPXHVWUDVGHODIUDFFLyQUHVSLUDEOHGHOSROYRDPELHQWDOPHGLDQWHILOWURVGH39&GH
PLHUDVGHWDPDxRGHSRURPRQWDGRVHQFDVVHWWHGHGRVFXHUSRVTXHVHFRORFDHQHOLQWHULRUGH
XQFLFOyQGHQ\ORQ
(OFDXGDOGHPXHVWUHRHVGHOLWURVPLQXWR(QODVPXHVWUDVWRPDGDVVHDQDOL]DHOFRQWHQLGRGH
VtOLFHOLEUHHQFDGDXQDGHHOODV/DVtOLFHSHUWHQHFHDODYDULHGDGFXDU]R
5HVXOWDGRVGHOPXHVWUHR
0XHVWUDQR7LHPSRGHPXHVWUHRPLQXWRV
3HVRPXHVWUDPLOLJUDPRV
6LHQODPXHVWUD
0XHVWUDQR7LHPSRGHPXHVWUHRPLQXWRV
3HVRPXHVWUDPLOLJUDPRV
6L2HQODPXHVWUD
0XHVWUDQR7LHPSRGHPXHVWUHRPLQXWRV
3HVRPXHVWUDPLOLJUDPRV
6L2HQODPXHVWUD
6DEHPRVTXHHO9/$'(6tOLFH&XDU]R PJPIUDFFLyQUHVSLUDEOH
(YDOXDUHOSXHVWRGHWUDEDMR
5HVROXFLyQ
&$3,78/25$0$6'(/$+,*,(1(,1'8675,$/,
0XHVWUDQ
3RUWDQWR
1RKDFHIDOWDFDOFXODUOD('SRUTXHQRKD\GDWRVVHVXSRQHTXHWUDEDMDQK
(-(5&,&,21R(VWXGLR+LJLpQLFRGHSROYRFRQVtOLFH&ULWHULRVGHOD,7&\(03
6HTXLHUHUHDOL]DUXQDHYDOXDFLyQGHOULHVJRHQXQSXHVWRGHWUDEDMRGHXQFRQGXFWRUGHXQGXPSHU
(OWUDEDMDGRUHVWiH[SXHVWRDSROYRKGLDULDV7RPDPRVPXHVWUDVGHSROYRGHOSXHVWRGHWUDEDMR
SDUDKDFHUODHYDOXDFLyQ(OPXHVWUHRVHUHDOL]DFRQERPEDGHDVSLUDFLyQVRSRUWHILOWUR\FLFOyQ
6HFRORFDHOFLFOyQDOWUDEDMDGRUSHURDQWHVFDOLEUDPRVODERPED
'$726
(QHOFDVRGHPHGLFLRQHVGHSROYRVtOLFHHOFDXGDOGHODERPEDHVGHOPLQ5'
(ODQiOLVLVGHSROYRHV
PJSROYR\PJ6L2FULVWDOLQD
D &DOFXODUODFRQFHQWUDFLyQGHSROYR6L2\(03([SRVLFLyQ0i[LPD3HUPLWLGD
E9DORUDUHOULHVJRVHJ~QHOFULWHULRGHOD,7&
0$18(/-(6Ò6)$/$*È152-2Ŷ
+,*,(1(,1'8675,$/$3/,&$'$
5HVROXFLyQ
6HGHWHUPLQDHOYROXPHQPXHVWUHDGR
3RURWURODGRFRPROD&32/92HVPJPHVPD\RUTXHHO9/ ([LVWHULHVJR
KLJLpQLFR
(-(5&,&,21R(VWXGLRGHO5LHVJR+LJLpQLFRFRQVLGHUDQGRORVIDFWRUHVGHH[FXUVLyQ
3DUDODHYDOXDFLyQGHXQSRVLEOHULHVJRKLJLpQLFRHQXQSXHVWRGHWUDEDMRGRQGHODMRUQDGDODERUDO
HVGHKRUDVVHPDQDVHWRPyXQDPXHVWUDFRQWXERGHFDUEyQDFWLYR(OYROXPHQPXHVWUHDGRIXH
GHOLWURV\ORVUHVXOWDGRVREWHQLGRVHQHODQiOLVLVIXHURQORVVLJXLHQWHV
'HWHUPLQDUVLH[LVWHULHVJRKLJLpQLFR
5HVROXFLyQ
&XDQGRVHHVWiWUDEDMDQGRPHQRVGHKRUDVKD\TXHFRQVLGHUDUHOIDFWRUGHH[FXUVLyQ)(
WHQLHQGRHQFXHQWDTXH
3RUWDQWRODVKRUDVVHPDQDVHGHEHQGLYLGLUSRUHO)(GHOFRPSXHVWRFRUUHVSRQGLHQWH
&$3,78/25$0$6'(/$+,*,(1(,1'8675,$/,
$OVHUWRGRVORVYDORUHVPD\RUHVGHVHWUDEDMDFRQYDORUHVWHFKR\OD'33HVLJXDODODFRQFHQWUDFLyQ
GLYLGLGRSRUHOYDORUWHFKR97
$VtREWHQHPRVOD'33
3RUORWDQWROD
$OVHUPD\RUTXHODXQLGDGVtKD\ULHVJRKLJLpQLFR
0$18(/-(6Ò6)$/$*È152-2Ŷ
+,*,(1(,1'8675,$/$3/,&$'$
(-(5&,&,(VWXGLRGHO5LHVJR+LJLpQLFRFRQVLGHUDQGRHOFRQWHQLGRGH
VtOLFHOLEUH\WRPDGHPXHVWUDVFRQFLFOyQ\VLQpO
3DUD OD YDORUDFLyQ GH XQ SXHVWR GH WUDEDMR FRQ SRVLEOH ULHVJR GH QHXPRFRQLyVLV GHELGR D OD
SUHVHQFLDGHVtOLFHOLEUHHQHODPELHQWHVHWRPDURQGRVPXHVWUDVSHUVRQDOHV
6HPXHVWUHyFRQXQFRQMXQWRFLFOyQLFRXWLOL]DQGRXQILOWURGH39&PGHWDPDxRSRURDXQ
FDXGDOGHOLWURVPLQXWRGXUDQWHKRUDV(OSHVRLQLFLDOGHOILOWURHUDGHJUDPRV\DO
ILQDOXQDYH]WRPDGDODPXHVWUDJUDPRV
/DRWUDPXHVWUDVHWRPyXWLOL]DQGRXQFDVVHWWHFRQXQILOWURGH39&GHPGHWDPDxRSRUR
(O FDXGDO XWLOL]DGR IXH GH OLWURVPLQXWR \ HO PXHVWUHy GXUy KRUDV (O SHVR LQLFLDO GHO ILOWUR HUD
JUDPRV\DOILQDOGHJUDPRV
$QDOL]DGDODSULPHUDPXHVWUDVHREWXYRXQSHVRWRWDOGHVtOLFHGHJ\HQODVHJXQGDXQSHVR
WRWDOGHJ
(OKRUDULRGHWUDEDMRHQHOSXHVWRHVGHKRUDVGLDULDVGXUDQWHGtDVDODVHPDQD
5HVROXFLyQ
$QDOL]DQGRDPEDVPXHVWUDVVHREVHUYDTXHHQODDPXHVWUDVHREWLHQHXQSHVRWRWDOGHVtOLFHGH
J\HQDGHJSDUDFDOFXODUOD&33FRQ\VLQFLFOyQQRVVHUYLPRVGHODVIyUPXODV
&$3,78/25$0$6'(/$+,*,(1(,1'8675,$/,
(-(5&,&,2635238(6726
(-(5&,&,2
(QXQSXHVWRGHWUDEDMRVHKDQGHWHFWDGRWUHVFRQWDPLQDQWHV$%\&UHJLVWUiQGRVH
ODV FRQFHQWUDFLRQHV TXH ILJXUDQ HQ OD WDEOD GH IRUPD TXH SHUPDQHFHQ FRQVWDQWHV D OR
ODUJRGHWRGDODMRUQDGDGHWUDEDMR
'HWHUPtQHVHVLKD\ULHVJRKLJLpQLFR\HO7/9GHODPH]FOD
6ROXFLyQ(IHFWRVLQGHSHQGLHQWHV1RH[LVWHULHVJRKLJLpQLFRRHVGXGRVR
(IHFWRVDGLWLYRV. +D\ULHVJRKLJLpQLFR
7/9PH]FOD SSP
(-(5&,&,2
8QWUDEDMDGRUGHVDUUROODXQWUDEDMRHQGRQGHVHJHQHUDSROYRHQXQDIiEULFDGRQGH
OD MRUQDGD ODERUDO HV GH KRUDV /DV PHGLFLRQHV HIHFWXDGDV HQ FDGD FDVR VRQ ODV TXH
VLJXHQ
&DOF~OHVHOD('SDUDHVDMRUQDGDODERUDOGHKRUDVVLHOUHVWRGHODH[SRVLFLyQQR
PHGLGDIXHQXOD
6ROXFLyQ(' PJP
(-(5&,&,2
3DUD OD HYDOXDFLyQ GH XQ SXHVWR GH WUDEDMR GH SXOLGR FRQSRVLEOH ULHVJRGH SROYR
PHWiOLFR GRQGH OD MRUQDGD ODERUDO YLHQH VLHQGR GH KRUDVVHPDQD VH WRPy XQD
PXHVWUDFRQILOWURGHPHWDOHV
/D PXHVWUD VH WRPy D XQ FDXGDO GH OLWURVPLQXWR GXUDQWH KRUDV \ ORV
UHVXOWDGRVREWHQLGRVIXHURQORVVLJXLHQWHV
(YDOXDUHOSXHVWRGHWUDEDMRVDELHQGRTXHHOFRQWHQLGRHQSROYRWRWDOGHODPXHVWUDHVGH
PJ
6ROXFLyQ'33 /XHJRKD\ULHVJRKLJLpQLFR
0$18(/-(6Ò6)$/$*È152-2Ŷ