Formulario para Vigas Y Pórticos: January 2012

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FORMULARIO PARA VIGAS Y PÓRTICOS
Chapter · January 2012

DOI: 10.13140/RG.2.2.34672.66561
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Agustin Perez-Garcia Arianna Guardiola-Víllora

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3
FORMULARIO PARA
VIGAS Y PÓRTICOS
Formulario para vigas y pórticos 3.1
3.1 Obtención de la Distribución de Solicitaciones mediante la

Formulación de Macaulay
Las Funciones de Macaulay permiten expresar tanto la distribución de cargas

sobre una viga sometida a flexión como las leyes de Cortantes o Momentos
Flectores generadas por dichas cargas. A continuación se muestra la expre-
sión de tales funciones y las condiciones en las que deben aplicarse.
(c− 2)
A⋅ x − a
q( x) = ∑
( c − 2 )!
( c −1)
A⋅ x − a
T ( x ) = −∑
( c − 1) !
c
A⋅ x − a
M( x ) = − ∑
c!
ecuaciones validas solo si n ≥ 0

n
en las expresiones x−a
0
si n=0 x≤a x−a =0
0
x≥a x−a =1
n
y si n>0 x≤a x−a =0
= ( x − a)
n n
x≥a x−a
En la siguientes tablas se particularizan estas funciones para cada caso de

carga y se indica el valor que deberían tomar los parámetros A y c en la
ecuación general previamente indicada.
3.2 Prontuario para Cálculo de Estructuras
M
Si
0
x≤a x−a =0
a 0
x x≥a x−a =1
entonces
M(x)
M( x ) = − M x − a
0
por lo tanto A=M

c=0
P
Si
x≤a
1
x−a = 0
a
x − a = ( x − a)
1 1
x x≥a
entonces
T(x)
T ( x) = − P x − a
0
M( x ) = − P x − a
1
M(x)
por lo tanto A=P

c =1
Limitación de las Deformaciones 3.3
Si
q x≤a x−a
2
=0
= ( x − a)
2 2
x≥a x−a
a
entonces
x
q( x) = q x − a
0
T(x) q
T ( x) = −
1
x−a
1
q
M( x ) = −
2
2 x−a
2 ⋅1
M(x)
por lo tanto A=q
c=2
Si
3
q x≤a x−a =0
= ( x − a)
3 3
x≥a x−a
a d
x entonces
qd
q( x) =
1
2 x−a
T(x) 1
qd
T ( x) = −
2
x−a
2 ⋅1
3 qd
M( x ) = −
3
M(x) x−a
3 ⋅ 2 ⋅1
q
por lo tanto A=
d
c=3
3.4 Prontuario para Cálculo de Estructuras
Otros casos de carga que se resuelven por superposición de los anteriores
q
q
M(x ) =  −〈 x-a〉 2 + 〈 x-b〉 2 
2! 
a
T ( x ) = q ⋅ [ −〈 x-a〉 + 〈 x-b〉 ]
b
x
q/d
q
q q/d
M(x) = 〈 x-b〉 2 +  -〈 x-a〉 3 + 〈 x-b〉 3 
2! 3! 
q/d
a d T ( x ) = q ⋅ 〈 x-b〉 + -〈 x-a〉 2 + 〈 x-b〉 2 
2!  
b
x
q/d
q
q q/d
M(x ) = − 〈 x-a〉 2 + 〈 x-a〉 3 − 〈 x-b〉 3 
2! 3! 
q/d
a d T ( x ) = −q ⋅ 〈 x-a〉 + 〈 x-a〉 2 − 〈 x-b〉 2 
2!  
b
x
qa
qb
M( x ) = −
qa
〈 x-a〉 2 +
qb
〈 x-b〉 2 +
(q b )
− q a /d
 −〈 x-a〉 3 + 〈 x-b〉 3 
2! 2! 3!  
T ( x ) = −q a 〈 x-a〉 + q b 〈 x-b〉 +
(q b − q a /d )  −〈 x-a〉 2 + 〈 x-b〉 2 
a d 2!  
b
x
qa
qb M( x ) = −
qa
〈 x-a〉 2 +
qb
〈 x-b〉 2 +
(q a )
− q b /d
〈 x-a〉 3 − 〈 x-b〉 3 
2! 2! 3!  
T ( x ) = −q a 〈 x-a〉 + q b 〈 x-b〉 +
(q a − q b /d )
〈 x-a〉 − 〈 x-b〉 
 2 2

a d 2!
b
x
Formulario para vigas y pórticos
3.2 VIGA APOYADA EN LOS EXTREMOS
3.2.1 CARGA PUNTUAL P

A B
REACCIONES
P⋅b P⋅a C
RA = RB =
L L
x
ESFUERZOS CORTANTES
P⋅b P⋅a a b
QAC = = cte ; QCB = − = cte
L L
L
MOMENTOS FLECTORES
P⋅b P⋅a
MAC = ⋅ x ; MCB = ⋅ (L − x)
L L
P ⋅ a⋅ b
Mmax = MC = para x0 = a
L QB
ANGULOS DE GIRO
P⋅ a⋅ b P⋅ a⋅ b P⋅ a⋅ b QA
ϕA = ⋅ ( L + b) ; ϕB = − ⋅ ( L + a) ; ϕC = ⋅ ( b − a)
6⋅E⋅I⋅L 6⋅ E⋅I ⋅ L 3⋅E⋅I⋅L
ECUACION DE LA ELASTICA
P ⋅ L ⋅ a ⋅ ( L − x )  a2  L − x  
2
P ⋅ L ⋅ b ⋅ x  b2 x 2 
y = ⋅ 1− 2 − 2  ; y = ⋅ 1− 2 −   
AC
6⋅ E⋅I  L L 
CB
6⋅ E⋅I  L  L  

FLECHA MAXIMA
P⋅b L2 − b2
( )
3
fC = ⋅ L2 − b2 2
para x = M max
9⋅E⋅I⋅L 3 3
3.5
3.6
3.2.2 CARGA PUNTUAL CENTRAL
REACCIONES
P
P A B
RA = RB =
2
C
ESFUERZOS CORTANTES
P x
QAC = QCB = − = cte
2 a a
MOMENTOS FLECTORES
L
P P
MAC = ⋅x ; MCB = ⋅ (L − x)
2 2
P⋅L L
Mmax = MC = para x0 =
4 2
QB
ANGULOS DE GIRO
P ⋅ L2 QA
Prontuario para Cálculo de Estructuras

ϕ A = −ϕ B = ; ϕC = 0
16 ⋅ E ⋅ I
P ⋅ L2 ⋅ x  4 x 2 
y AC = ⋅ 1− ⋅ 
16 ⋅ E ⋅ I  3 L2 
FLECHA MAXIMA
P ⋅ L3
fC = M max
48 ⋅ E ⋅ I
3.2.3 CARGA CONTINUA EN PARTE DE LA VIGA

REACCIONES
p⋅b⋅c p⋅ a⋅ c c
RA = RB =
L L p
ESFUERZOS CORTANTES A B
p⋅b⋅c p⋅b⋅c c  p⋅a⋅c
QAC = ; QCD = − p⋅ − a+ x ; QDB =− C D
L L  2  L
MOMENTOS FLECTORES x
p⋅b⋅c p⋅b⋅c p   c 
MAC = ⋅ x ; MCD = ⋅ x − ⋅  x −  a −  2
L L 2   2  a b
p⋅a⋅c
MDB = ⋅ (L − x) L
L
p⋅b⋅c  b⋅c c b⋅c
Mmax = ⋅2⋅a− c +  para x0 = a − +
2⋅L  L  2 L QB
ANGULOS DE GIRO
QA
p⋅a⋅b⋅c  c2  p⋅ a⋅ b⋅c  c2 
ϕA = ⋅L + b −  ; ϕB = − ⋅L + a − 
6⋅E⋅I⋅L  4⋅a 6⋅E⋅I⋅L  4⋅b
p⋅b⋅c x  2  c2  
y AC = ⋅ −x + a ⋅  L + b − 
6 ⋅ L E ⋅ I   4 ⋅ a  
p    c 
4
 c2  
y CD = ⋅  L ⋅  x −  a −   − 4 ⋅ b ⋅ c ⋅ x3 + 4 ⋅ a ⋅ b ⋅ c ⋅  L + b − ⋅ x
24 ⋅ E ⋅ I ⋅ L    2   4⋅a 
 
p⋅ a⋅ c L − x   c 
2  M max
⋅ − ( L − x ) + b ⋅  L + a −
2
y DB = ⋅ 
3.7
6⋅L E ⋅ I   4 ⋅ a  
3.8
3.2.4 CARGA CONTINUA EN TODA LA VIGA
REACCIONES p
p⋅L
RA = RB = A B
2
ESFUERZOS CORTANTES
L  P⋅L x
QAB = p ⋅  − x  ; QA = −QB =
2  2
L
MOMENTOS FLECTORES
p⋅x
MAB = ⋅ (L − x )
2
p ⋅ L2 L
Mm a x = p a ra x0 = VB
8 2
ANGULOS DE GIRO VA

p ⋅ L3
ϕ A = −ϕ B = −
24 ⋅ E ⋅ I
p⋅ x
y AB =
24 ⋅ E ⋅ I
(
⋅ x3 − 2 ⋅ L ⋅ x2 + L3 )
5 ⋅ p ⋅ L4 L
ymax = para x0 =
384 ⋅ E ⋅ I 2 M max
3.2.5 CARGA TRAPEZOIDAL EN TODA LA VIGA

REACCIONES
1 1
RA = ( 2 ⋅ p1 + p2 ) ; RB = ( p1 + 2 ⋅ p2 ) . p1
6 6
p
2
ESFUERZOS CORTANTES
p ( 3 ⋅ L − x ) + p2 ⋅ x 2
QA = RA ; Qx = RA − 1 ⋅x ; QB = −RB
6⋅L
A B
MOMENTOS FLECTORES x
p ( 3 L − x ) + p2 ⋅ x 2
Mx = RA ⋅ x − 1 ⋅x
6⋅L L
2 2
L L
Mmax comprendido entre 0,125 ⋅ ⋅ ( p1 + p2 ) y 0,128 ⋅ ⋅ ( p1 + p2 )
2 2 QA
 
para x 0 =
1
⋅  − p1 +
p2 − p1 
1
3
(
⋅ p12 + p22 + p1 ⋅ p2  )

QB
ANGULOS DE GIRO
L3 L3
ϕA = ⋅ ( 8 ⋅ p1 + 7 ⋅ p2 ) ; ϕB = − ⋅ ( 7 ⋅ p1 + 8 ⋅ p2 )
360 ⋅ E ⋅ I 360 ⋅ E ⋅ I
x ( L − x ) 3 ( p1 − p2 ) x − 3 ( 4p1 + p2 ) Lx + 
3 2
yx =  
360EI ( 8 p1 + 7p2 ) L2 x + ( 8p1 + 7p2 ) L3 
 
FLECHA MAXIMA
( p + p2 ) ⋅ L4 y
entre 0,01302 ⋅ 1 0,01304 ⋅
( p1 + p2 ) ⋅ L4 x0
M max
2⋅E⋅I 2⋅E⋅I
3.9
3.10
3.2.6 MOMENTO FLECTOR
REACCIONES
M M
R A = −R B = −
L C
ESFUERZOS CORTANTES
M A B
Qx = = cte a b
L
MOMENTOS FLECTORES L
M M
MAC = − ⋅ x MCB = − ⋅ ( L − x )
L L
M M
MC = − ⋅ a
izq
MC = − ⋅ b
der
M = MCizq + Mder
C
L L
ANGULOS DE GIRO
M ⋅ L  b2  M ⋅ L  a2  QA QB
ϕA = ⋅  3 ⋅ 2 − 1 ; ϕ B = ⋅3⋅ − 1
6⋅E⋅I  L  6 ⋅ E ⋅ I  L2 
( )

M
ϕC = ⋅ a3 + b3
3 ⋅ E ⋅ I ⋅ L2
MC
M⋅ L ⋅ x  b2 x 2 
y AC = − ⋅ 1− 3 ⋅ 2 − 2 
6⋅ E⋅I  L L 
M
M ⋅ L ⋅ (L − x)  a2  L − x  
2
MC
yCB =− ⋅ 1− 3 ⋅ 2 −   
6⋅E⋅I  L  L  

FLECHA
M⋅ a ⋅ b
fC = ⋅ ( b − a)
3⋅E⋅I⋅L
3.3 VIGA EMPOTRADA EN LOS EXTREMOS

REACCIONES C
P ⋅ b2 P ⋅ a2
RA = 3 ⋅ ( L + 2 ⋅ a) ; RB = ⋅ ( L + 2 ⋅ b) A B
L L3
x
ESFUERZOS CORTANTES
P ⋅ b2 P ⋅ a2 a b
QAC = 3 ⋅ ( L + 2 ⋅ a) = cte ; QCB = − ⋅ ( L + 2 ⋅ b ) = cte
L L3
L
MOMENTOS FLECTORES
P ⋅ a ⋅ b2 P ⋅ a2 ⋅ b P ⋅ b2
MA = − 2
; MB = − 2
; MAC = 3 ⋅ ( L ⋅ x + 2 ⋅ a ⋅ x − a ⋅ L )
L L L QB
P ⋅ a2 2 ⋅ P ⋅ a2 ⋅ b2
MBC
L
(
= 3 ⋅ L ⋅ b + L2 − L ⋅ x − 2 ⋅ b ⋅ x ; MC = )
L3
para x0 = a QA
P ⋅ b2  2 ⋅ a ⋅ x  x2
y AC = ⋅3 ⋅a − x − ⋅
6⋅E⋅I  L  L2
MB
L − x ⋅  (L − x)
P ⋅ a2 
2 MA
yBC = ⋅  3 ⋅ b − ( L − x) − 2 ⋅ b ⋅
6⋅E⋅I  L  L2
FLECHAS MC
P ⋅ a3 ⋅ b3 2 ⋅ P ⋅ a3 ⋅ b2
fC = ; fmax =
3 ⋅ E ⋅ I ⋅ ( L + 2 ⋅ a)
x
3 ⋅ E ⋅ I ⋅ L3 2
0
2 ⋅a⋅ L
para x=
3.11
L + 2⋅a
3.12
REACCIONES
P
P
RA = RB =
2 C
A B
ESFUERZOS CORTANTES
x
P P
QAC = = cte QCB = − = cte
2 2 a a
L
MOMENTOS FLECTORES
P⋅L PL  x 
MA = MB = − MAC = ⋅ 4 ⋅ −1 QB
8 8  L 
P⋅L L QA
Mmax = MC = para x0 =
8 2

P ⋅ L ⋅ x2  x MA MB
y AC = − ⋅3 − 4⋅ 
48 ⋅ E ⋅ I  L
FLECHAS
x M max
0
P ⋅ L3
fC =
192 ⋅ E ⋅ I
c
REACCIONES
p
p ⋅ b ⋅ c MA − MB p ⋅ a ⋅ c MA − MB
RA = − ; RB = +
L L L L
C D
ESFUERZOS CORTANTES A B
 c
QAC = RA = cte ; QBD = −RB = cte ; QCD = RA − p ⋅  x − a + 
 a x
MOMENTOS FLECTORES a b
2
p  c
MAC = RA ⋅ x + MA ; MCD = RA ⋅ x + MA − ⋅ x−a+  L
2  2
p ⋅ c3  12 ⋅ a ⋅ b2 
MBD = RB ⋅ ( L − x ) + MB ; MA = − ⋅L − 3⋅b + 
12 ⋅ L2  c2  Q
A
p ⋅ c3  12 ⋅ a2 ⋅ b 
MB = − ⋅  L − 3 ⋅ a + 
12 ⋅ L2  c2 Q
 B
x2
y AC = ⋅ ( −3 ⋅ MA − RA ⋅ x )
6⋅E⋅I
  4

MA
1 c MB
yCD = ⋅  p ⋅  x − a +  − 4 ⋅ RA ⋅ x3 − 12 ⋅ MA ⋅ x3 
24 ⋅ E ⋅ I   2 
1
y DB = RB x3 − 3 ( MB + LRB ) x2 + 3 ( 2 MA + LRB ) Lx − ( 3 MB + LRB ) L2 
6EI  
3.13
3.14
REACCIONES p
P⋅L
RA = RB =
2
ESFUERZOS CORTANTES
A B
P
QAB = Qx = ⋅ ( L − 2 ⋅ x ) x
2
L
MOMENTOS FLECTORES
P ⋅ L2
MA = MB = −
12
Q
Mx = −
P
12
( )
⋅ L2 − 6 ⋅ L ⋅ x + 6 ⋅ x 2 A
Q
P ⋅ L2 L B
Mcentro = para x =

24 2
Mx = 0 para x0 = 0,2113 ⋅ L
ECUACION DE LA ELASTICA MA MB
2
P ⋅ L4  x x 2 
yx = ⋅ − 
24 ⋅ E ⋅ I  L L2 
P ⋅ L4 L
ymax = para x=
384 ⋅ E ⋅ I 2
REACCIONES p1
L M − MB
p2
RA = ⋅ ( 2 ⋅ p1 + p2 ) − A
6 L
L MA − MB
RB = ⋅ ( p1 + 2 ⋅ p2 ) +
6 L B
A
ESFUERZOS CORTANTES
x
QA = RA
L
p1 ⋅ ( 2 ⋅ L − x ) + p2 ⋅ x
Qx = RA − ⋅x
2⋅L
QB = −RB
MOMENTOS FLECTORES Q
A
L2
MA = − ⋅ ( 3 ⋅ p1 + 2 ⋅ p2 ) Q
B
60
p ⋅ ( 3 ⋅ L − x ) + p2 ⋅ x 2
Mx = RA ⋅ x + MA − 1 ⋅x
6⋅L
L2
MB = − ( 2 ⋅ p1 + 3 ⋅ p2 )
60
MA
ECUACION DE LA ELASTICA MB
x2  ( p − p1 ) 3 
yx = ⋅ 2 ⋅ x + p1 ⋅ L ⋅ x2 − 4 ⋅ RA ⋅ L ⋅ x − 12 ⋅ MA ⋅ L
24 ⋅ E ⋅ I ⋅ L  5 
3.15
3.16
REACCIONES
6⋅M 6⋅ M
RA = − 3 ⋅ a ⋅ b ; RB = ⋅ a⋅ b
L L3 C +M
A B
ESFUERZOS CORTANTES
6⋅ M x
Qx = − ⋅ a ⋅ b = cte
L3 a b
MOMENTOS FLECTORES
L
M⋅ a  b M⋅ b  a
MA = ⋅2 − 3⋅  MB = − ⋅2 − 3⋅ 
L  L L  L
M⋅ a  a  x 
MAC = ⋅  3 ⋅ ⋅ 1− 2 ⋅  − 1
L  L  L 
M⋅ b  b  L− x  QA QB
MCB = − ⋅  3 ⋅ ⋅ 1− 2 ⋅ − 1
L  L  L  
6⋅ M 2 M 3
( )

MCizq = MA − ⋅a ⋅b ; MCder = MA + ⋅ L − 6 ⋅ a2 ⋅ b
L3 L3
M⋅ b ⋅ x2  L− x b
y AC = ⋅2 ⋅a⋅ 2 −  MC
2⋅E⋅I⋅L  L L MB
M⋅ a ⋅ ( L − x )
2
 b⋅ x a
y BC = ⋅2⋅ 2 −  MA
2⋅E⋅I⋅L  L L
MC
FLECHA
M ⋅ a2 ⋅ b2
fC = − ⋅ ( a − b)
2 ⋅ E ⋅ I ⋅ L3
3.4 VIGA APOYADA-EMPOTRADA

P
3.4.1 CARGA PUNTUAL
REACCIONES C
P ⋅ b2 P⋅a B
RA =
2 ⋅ L3
⋅ ( 3 ⋅ L − b ) ; RB =
2 ⋅ L3
(
⋅ 3 ⋅ L2 − a2 ) A
ESFUERZOS CORTANTES x
P ⋅ b2 P⋅a
QAC = −
2 ⋅ L3
⋅ ( 3 ⋅ L − b ) = cte ; QCB = −
2 ⋅ L3
(
⋅ 3 ⋅ L2 − a2 = cte ) a b
L
MOMENTOS FLECTORES
P⋅a 2 P⋅a 2
MB = −
2 ⋅ L2
(
⋅ L − a2 )
; MC =
2 ⋅ L3
⋅ b ⋅ ( 3 ⋅ a + 2 ⋅ b)
P⋅ x 2 P⋅a
MAC =
2 ⋅ L3
⋅ b ⋅ ( 3 ⋅ a + 2 ⋅ b ) ; MCB =
2 ⋅ L3
(
⋅ 2 ⋅ L3 − 3 ⋅ L2 ⋅ x + a2 ⋅ x ) Q
B
Q
ANGULOS DE GIRO A
P ⋅ a ( L − a) P ⋅ a ⋅ ( L − a)
2 2
ϕA =
4⋅E⋅I⋅L
; ϕC =
4 ⋅ E ⋅ I ⋅ L3
(
⋅ L2 − 2 ⋅ a ⋅ L − a2 )
MB
P ⋅ b2 ⋅ x
y AC = ⋅ 3 ⋅ a ⋅ L2 − x2 ⋅ ( 2 ⋅ L + a) 
12 ⋅ E ⋅ I ⋅ L3 
P ⋅ a ⋅ ( L − x)
2
  a2   a2   L − x  
y BC = ⋅ 3 ⋅ 1− 2  −  3 − 2  ⋅  
12 ⋅ E ⋅ I   L   L   L  
FLECHA MAXIMA MC
p⋅b ⋅a2
a a
fmax = ⋅ para x=L ⋅
6⋅ E⋅I 2⋅L + a 2⋅L+a
3.17
3.18
REACCIONES
5 11 P
RA = ⋅ P ; RB = ⋅P
16 16
ESFUERZOS CORTANTES C
5 11 A B
QAC = ⋅ P = cte ; QCB = − ⋅ P = cte
16 16
x
MOMENTOS FLECTORES
a a
3 5
MB = − ⋅ P ⋅ L ; MC = ⋅P⋅L L
16 32
5 P⋅ L  L − x 
MAC = ⋅ P ⋅ x ; MCB = ⋅ 11⋅ − 3
16 16  L 
ANGULOS DE GIRO QB
P⋅L 2
P⋅L 2
ϕA = ; ϕC = − QA
32 ⋅ E ⋅ I 128 ⋅ E ⋅ I

P ⋅ L2  x2 
y AC = ⋅ x ⋅ 3 − 5 ⋅ 2 
96 ⋅ E ⋅ I  L  MB
P⋅L  L − x
y BC = ⋅ (L − x)2 ⋅ 9 − 11⋅
96 ⋅ E ⋅ I  L 
FLECHA MAXIMA
7 ⋅ P ⋅ L3 P ⋅ L3 L MB
fC = ; fmax = para x=
768 ⋅ E ⋅ I 48 ⋅ 5 ⋅E ⋅ I 5

c
REACCIONES
p ⋅ b ⋅ c MB p ⋅ a ⋅ c MB p
RA = + ; RB = −
L L L L
ESFUERZOS CORTANTES
C D
 c
QAC = RA = cte ; QDB = −RB = cte ; QCD = RA − p ⋅  x − a +  A B
 2
x
MOMENTOS FLECTORES
2
a b
p  c
MAC = RA ⋅ x ; MCD = RA ⋅ x − ⋅  x − a +  L
2  2
p⋅ a⋅ b⋅c  c2 
MDB = RB ⋅ ( L − x ) + MB ; MB = − ⋅L + a− 
2⋅L2
 4⋅b
QB
ANGULOS DE GIRO
QA
p ⋅ c3  12 ⋅ a ⋅ b2 
ϕA = ⋅L − 3⋅b + 
48 ⋅ E ⋅ I ⋅ L  c2 
x   12 ⋅ a ⋅ b2  
y AC = ⋅  −8 ⋅ RA ⋅ L ⋅ x 2 + p ⋅ c3 ⋅  L − 3b + 
48 ⋅ E ⋅ I ⋅ L   c2   MB
  c 
4
 −8 ⋅ RA ⋅ L ⋅ x 3 + 2 ⋅ p ⋅ L ⋅  x − a +  + 
1   4 
yCD = ⋅ 
48 ⋅ E ⋅ I ⋅ L
 + p ⋅ c3 ⋅  L − 3 ⋅ b + 12 ⋅ a ⋅ b  ⋅ x
2

  c2
 
(L − x)
2
=− ⋅ RB ⋅ ( L − x ) + 3 ⋅ MB 
3.19
y DB
6⋅E⋅I
3.20
REACCIONES
p
3 5
RA = ⋅P⋅L ; RB = ⋅P⋅L
8 8
ESFUERZOS CORTANTES
3 x  3 5 B
QAB = P ⋅ L ⋅  −  ; QA = ⋅ P ⋅ L; QB = ⋅P⋅L A
8 L  8 8
x
P⋅x P⋅L
2
MAB = ⋅ (3 ⋅ L − 4 ⋅ x); MB = −
8 8
9 3
Mmax rel = ⋅ P ⋅ L2 para x= ⋅ L;
128 8 QB
3
M = 0 para x = ⋅ L
4 QA

ANGULOS DE GIRO
P ⋅ L3
ϕA =
48 ⋅ E ⋅ I
P⋅x
y AB = ⋅ (L + 2 ⋅ x) ⋅ (L − x)2
48 ⋅ E ⋅ I
P ⋅ L4 1+ 33
fmax = para x= ⋅L
185 ⋅ E ⋅ I 16

REACCIONES
p2
p1
L M L M
RA = ⋅ ( 2 ⋅ p1 + p2 ) + B ; RB = ⋅ ( p1 + 2 ⋅ p2 ) − B
6 L 6 L
A B
ESFUERZOS CORTANTES x
p1 ⋅ ( 2 ⋅ L − x ) + p2 ⋅ x L
Qx = RA − ⋅x ; QB = −RB
2⋅L
MOMENTOS FLECTORES
Q Q
A B
p1 ⋅ ( 3 ⋅ L − x ) + p2 ⋅ x L2
Mx = RA ⋅ x − ⋅x 2
; MB = − ⋅ ( 7 ⋅ p1 + 8 ⋅ p2 )
6⋅ L 120
ANGULOS DE GIRO
L3
ϕA = ⋅ ( 3 ⋅ p1 + 2 ⋅ p2 )
240 ⋅ E ⋅ I MB
( p2 − p1) ⋅ x4 + 
x  
yx = ⋅  + 5 ⋅ L ⋅ p1 ⋅ x − 20 ⋅ RA ⋅ L ⋅ x +
3 2

120 ⋅ E ⋅ I ⋅ L  
 + 5 ⋅ L ⋅ 12 ⋅ RA ⋅ L − ( 3 ⋅ p1 + p2 ) ⋅ L  
2 3
3.21
3.22
REACCIONES M+
RA = −RB =
3 M 2
(
⋅ ⋅ L − a2
2 L3
) C
A B
ESFUERZOS CORTANTES
x
Qx = RA = cte a b
MOMENTOS FLECTORES
L
MCder = RA ⋅ a − M ; MCizq = RA ⋅ a ;
M
MB =
2 ⋅ L2
(
⋅ L2 − 3 ⋅ a2 )
3 M⋅ x 2 M  x  a2  
MAC = ⋅
2 L3
(
⋅ L − a2 ) ; MBC = ⋅  3 ⋅ ⋅ 1 − 2  − 2 
2  L  L  
ANGULOS DE GIRO QA QB

M
ϕA = ⋅ ( L − a) ⋅ ( 3 ⋅ a − L )
4⋅E⋅I⋅L
M  b  a 2  MC
ϕC = ⋅ b ⋅  3 ⋅ ⋅ 1+  − 4 
4⋅E⋅I  L  L  
M⋅ b ⋅ x 
y AC =
4 ⋅ E ⋅ I ⋅ L3 
( )
⋅ −4 ⋅ L3 − x 2 − 3 ⋅ L2 ⋅ ( a + L ) 
 MC
yBC =
M
4 ⋅ E ⋅ I ⋅ L3  (
⋅ ( L − x ) ⋅  2 ⋅ a2 ⋅ L − x ⋅ L2 − a2 
2
 )
3.5 VIGA EMPOTRADA EN UN EXTREMO

C
REACCIONES
A B
RB = P
x
ESFUERZOS CORTANTES
a b
QAC = 0 ; QCB = −P = cte
L
MOMENTOS FLECTORES
MAC = 0 ; MCB = −P ⋅ ( x − a) ; MB = −P ⋅ b
ANGULOS DE GIRO QB
P
ϕ A = ϕC = − ⋅ b2
2⋅E⋅I
P ⋅ b2
⋅ ( 3 ⋅ ( L − x ) − b)
P
⋅ ( L − x ) ⋅ ( 2 ⋅ b + 3 ⋅ a)
2
y = ; y =
6⋅E⋅I 6⋅E⋅I
AC CB
MB
FLECHA MAXIMA
P ⋅ b3 P ⋅ b2
fC = ; fA = ⋅ ( 2 ⋅ b + 3 ⋅ a)
3⋅E⋅I 6⋅ E⋅I
3.23
3.24
3.5.2 CARGA PUNTUAL EN EL EXTREMO
P
REACCIONES
RB = P
A B
ESFUERZOS CORTANTES
x
QAB = −P = cte
L
MOMENTOS FLECTORES
MAB = −P ⋅ x; MB =-P ⋅ L
ANGULOS DE GIRO
P ⋅ L2 QB
ϕA = −
2⋅E⋅I

P
y = ⋅ (L − x)2 ⋅ (2 ⋅ L + x)
6⋅E⋅I
AB
FLECHA MAXIMA
MB
P ⋅ L3
fA =
3⋅E⋅I
3.5.3 CARGA CONTINUA EN PARTE DEL VUELO

REACCIONES
RB = p ⋅ c
ESFUERZOS CORTANTES
 c
QAC = 0 ; QCD = −p ⋅  x − a +  ; QDB = −p ⋅ c = cte
 2
MOMENTOS FLECTORES
2
 c
p⋅ x − a+ 
p ⋅ c2
MAC = 0 ; MCD = − 
2
; MD = −
2 2
MDB = − p ⋅ c ⋅ ( x − a) ; MB = − p ⋅ c ⋅ b
ANGULOS DE GIRO
p ⋅ c  2 c2  p ⋅ c  2 c2 
ϕD = − ⋅b −  ; ϕC = − ⋅b +  ; ϕ A = ϕC
2⋅E⋅I  4  2⋅E⋅I  12 
p⋅c p⋅c   c2  
y DB =
6⋅E⋅I
( )
⋅ L − x2 ⋅ ( 2 ⋅ b − a + x ) ; y AC = ⋅ ( a − x ) ⋅  3 ⋅ b2 +
6 ⋅ E ⋅ I  4 
 + 2⋅b 
3
 
p  c
4
 c2  
y DC = ⋅  x − a +  + 4 ⋅ c ⋅ ( a − x ) ⋅  3 ⋅ b2 +  + 8 ⋅ b ⋅ c
3
24 ⋅ E ⋅ I  2  4  
FLECHAS
2
p⋅ c  c b c 
fD = ⋅ b −  ⋅ + 
E⋅I  2  3 12 
p ⋅ c   p⋅ c   
2
c c2 
fC = ⋅  b +  ⋅ ( 4 ⋅ b − c) + c3  ; fA = ⋅ a ⋅  3 ⋅ b2 +  + 2 ⋅ b3 
3.25
12 ⋅ E ⋅ I  2  6 ⋅ E ⋅ I   4  
3.26
3.5.4 CARGA CONTINUA EN TODO EL VUELO
REACCIONES p
RB = p ⋅ L
B
ESFUERZOS CORTANTES A
QAB = −P ⋅ x ; QB = −P ⋅ L = cte
x
P ⋅ x2 L2
MAB = − ; MB = −P ⋅
2 2
ANGULOS DE GIRO
QB
P ⋅ L3
ϕA = −

6⋅E⋅I
y AB =
P
24 ⋅ E ⋅ I
(
⋅ ( L − x ) ⋅ 3 ⋅ L2 + 2 ⋅ L ⋅ x + x 2
2
)
MB
FLECHAS
P ⋅ L4
fA =
8⋅E⋅I
3.5.5 CARGA TRAPEZOIDAL EN TODO EL VUELO

REACCIONES
L
RB = ⋅ ( p1 + p2 )
2 p2
ESFUERZOS CORTANTES
p1
p2 − p1 x2 L A
Qx = − ⋅ − p1 ⋅ x ; QB = − ⋅ ( p1 + p2 )
2 L 2
B
MOMENTOS FLECTORES
x
x2 L2
Mx = − ⋅ ( p2 − p1) ⋅ x + 3 ⋅ L ⋅ p1 ; MB = − ⋅ ( p2 + 2 ⋅ p1 )
6⋅L  6 L
ANGULOS DE GIRO
L3 ⋅ ( 3 ⋅ p1 + p2 )
ϕA = −
24 ⋅ E ⋅ I
QB
 ( L − x )3 
(L − x) ⋅ ( p2 − p1 ) + ( L − x ) ⋅ p2 −
2 2
− 
yx = ⋅ 5⋅ L 
24 ⋅ E ⋅ I  
 −2 ⋅ L ⋅ ( L − x ) ⋅ ( p2 + p1 ) + 2 ⋅ L2
⋅ ( p2 + 2 ⋅ p )
1 
FLECHA
MB
L ⋅ ( 4 ⋅ p2 + 11⋅ p1)
4
fA =
120 ⋅ E ⋅ I
3.27
3.28
REACCIONES
M
A
RB = 0
B
ESFUERZO CORTANTE
x
Qx = 0 a b
MAC = 0 ; MCB = − M = cte ; MAC = − M
ANGULOS DE GIRO
M⋅ b
ϕC = ϕ A = −
E⋅I

M M
⋅ b ⋅ ( 2 ⋅ L − 2 ⋅ x − b) ( L − x)
2
y AC = ; yBC =
2⋅E⋅I 2⋅E⋅I
FLECHA
MB
M⋅ b 2
M
fC = ; fA = ⋅ b ⋅ ( 2 ⋅ L − b)
2⋅E⋅I 2⋅E⋅I
3.5.7 MOMENTO FLECTOR EN EXTREMO DEL VUELO
REACCIONES
RB = 0 M
A B
ESFUERZO CORTANTE
x
Qx = 0
L
MOMENTOS FLECTORES
MAB = − M = cte
ANGULOS DE GIRO
M⋅ L
ϕA = −
E⋅I
y AC =
M
2⋅E⋅I
(
⋅ b ⋅ x2 − 2 ⋅ L ⋅ x + L2 )
MB
FLECHA
M ⋅ L2
fA =
2⋅E⋅I
3.29
3.30
3.6 VIGAS CONTINUAS DE DOS VANOS IGUALES
P P P
A B C A B C
L/2 L/2 L/2 L/2 L/2 L/2
L L L L
0,688 P
0,312 P 0,405 P
0,094 P 0,094 P
A B C A B C
0,312 P
0,688 P 0,594 P

ESFUERZOS CORTANTES ESFUERZOS CORTANTES
- 0,188 PL
- 0,094 PL
A B C A B C
0,156 PL 0,156 PL 0,203 PL
MOMENTOS FLECTORES MOMENTOS FLECTORES

Q Q Q
A B C A B C
L L L L
0,625 QL
0,375 L
0,375 QL 0,437 QL
0,063 QL
A B C A B C
0,375 QL
0,375 L 0,563 QL
0,625 QL 0,437 L
ESFUERZOS CORTANTES ESFUERZOS CORTANTES
2 2
- 0,125 QL - 0,063 QL
A B C A B C
2 2 2
0,07 QL 0,07 QL 0,096 QL
MOMENTOS FLECTORES MOMENTOS FLECTORES
3.31
3.32
3.7 VIGAS CONTINUAS DE DOS VANOS DESIGUALES
Q Q
Relación
MOMENTOS
entre ESFUERZOS CORTANTES
A
L
B
k L
C
luces FLECTORES
k a b c d e f g
1,1 0,361 0,639 0,676 0,424 0,065 0,139 0,09

c QL
1,2 0,345 0,655 0,729 0,471 0,060 0,155 0,111
d L
a QL
1,3 0,326 0,674 0,784 0,516 0,053 0,174 0,133
1,4 0,305 0,695 0,840 0,560 0,047 0,195 0,157
C
A B
1,5 0,281 0,719 0,896 0,604 0,040 0,219 0,183
b QL 1,6 0,255 0,745 0,953 0,647 0,033 0,245 0,209

d QL
a L 1,7 0,226 0,774 1,011 0,689 0,026 0,274 0,237
1,8 0,195 0,805 1,070 0,730 0,019 0,305 0,267

ESFUERZOS CORTANTES
1,9 0,161 0,839 1,128 0,772 0,013 0,339 0,298
2,0 0,125 0,875 1,128 0,812 0,008 0,375 0,330
2
f QL 2,1 0,086 0,914 1,247 0,853 0,004 0,414 0,364
2,2 0,045 0,954 1,308 0,892 0,001 0,455 0,399
2,3 0,001 0,999 1,367 0,933 0,000 0,499 0,435
A B C
2 k 2 − k +1 k f
e QL
2
f= a = 0.5 − f b = 0.5 + f c= +
g QL 8 2 k
k f a2 d2
MOMENTOS FLECTORES d= − e= g=
2 k 2 2
Q Q
Relación
MOMENTOS
entre ESFUERZOS CORTANTES
A L B k L C
luces FLECTORES
k a b c d f g
c QL
2,4 -0,045 1,045 1,427 0,973 0,545 0,473
d L 2,5 -0,094 1,094 1,487 1,013 0,594 0,513
2,6 -0,145 1,145 1,548 1,051 0,645 0,553
A
B C 2,7 -0,198 1,198 1,608 1,091 0,698 0,595
a QL
2,8 -0,255 1,255 1,669 1,130 0,755 0,638
b QL
d QL 2,9 -0,313 1,313 1,730 1,169 0,813 0,683
ESFUERZOS CORTANTES 3,0 -0,375 1,375 1,791 1,208 0,875 0,730

2
f QL
k 2 − k +1 k f
f= a = 0.5 − f b = 0.5 + f c= +
8 2
k f a2 d2
d= − e= g=
A B C 2 k 2 2
2
MOMENTOS FLECTORES g QL
3.33
3.34
3.8 VIGAS CONTINUAS DE TRES VANOS CON SIMETRIA DE LUCES
Q Q Q
Relación
ESFUERZOS MOMENTOS
entre
A B C D luces CORTANTES FLECTORES
L k L L
k a b c e f g
0,6 0,420 0,580 0,300 0,088 0,080 -0,035
a L 0,7 0,418 0,582 0,350 0,087 0,081 -0,020

a QL b QL
c QL 0,8 0,414 0,586 0,400 0,086 0,086 -0,006
0,9 0,408 0,592 0,450 0,083 0,091 -0,009
B D
A C
c QL
b QL a QL
a L

k3 + 1
f= a = 0.5 − f b = 0.5 + f
ESFUERZOS CORTANTES 12 ⋅ k + 8
k a2 k2
2 2 c= e= g= −f
f QL f QL 2 2 8
2
g QL
A B C D
2 2
e QL e QL
MOMENTOS FLECTORES
Q Q Q
Relación
ESFUERZOS MOMENTOS
entre
A B C D luces CORTANTES FLECTORES
L k L L
k a b c e f g
1,0 0,400 0,600 0,500 0,080 0,100 0,025
a L 1,1 0,390 0,610 0,550 0,076 0,110 0,041

a QL c QL b QL 1,2 0,378 0,622 0,600 0,072 0,122 0,058
1,3 0,365 0,635 0,650 0,066 0,135 0,076
D
A B C 1,4 0,349 0,651 0,700 0,061 0,151 0,094
1,5 0,322 0,668 0,750 0,055 0,168 0,113
b QL c QL 1,6 0,313 0,687 0,800 0,049 0,187 0,133

a QL
a L 1,7 0,292 0,708 0,850 0,043 0,208 0,153
ESFUERZOS CORTANTES 1,8 0,269 0,731 0,900 0,036 0,231 0,174
1,9 0,245 0,755 0,950 0,030 0,255 0,196
2,0 0,219 0,781 1,000 0,024 0,281 0,219
2 2
f QL f QL
k3 + 1
f= a = 0.5 − f b = 0.5 + f
12 ⋅ k + 8
A B C D
2 2 2
e QL g QL e QL k a2 k2
c= e= g= −f
2 2 8
3.35
MOMENTOS FLECTORES
3.36
3.9 PORTICOS SIMPLES BIARTICULADOS A LA MISMA ALTURA. DINTEL HORIZONTAL
a s
3.9.1 CARGA REPARTIDA VERTICAL p
I2 h B C
k= ⋅ y N = 3+ 2⋅k I2
I1 L
x
REACCIONES m n
I1 I1 h
p⋅ s⋅n
VA =
L
p⋅ s⋅m
VD = A D
L
3⋅p⋅ s  s2 
HA = HD = ⋅m⋅ n −  L
2 ⋅ h⋅ L ⋅ N  12 

MOMENTOS FLECTORES MB MC
3 p⋅ s  s2 
MB = MC = − ⋅ ⋅  m⋅ n − 
2 L⋅N  12 
En S
p ⋅ (x − m)2
Mx = VA ⋅ x − − HA ⋅ h
2
HA HD
VA VD
3.9.2 CARGA REPARTIDA VERTICAL UNIFORME

I2 h
k= ⋅ y N = 3+ 2⋅k p
I1 L
B C
REACCIONES
I 2
x
P⋅L
VA = VD =
2 I I h
1 1
P ⋅ L2
HA = HD =
4 ⋅ h⋅ N
A D
P ⋅ L2
MB = MC = −
4⋅N M MC
P ⋅ x ⋅ ( L − x ) P ⋅ L2
B
Mx = −
2 4⋅N
P ⋅ L2 P ⋅ L2 L
Mmax,pos = − para x=
8 4⋅N 2
HA HD
VA VD
3.37
3.38
3.9.3 CARGA REPARTIDA HORIZONTAL
I2 h p B
k= ⋅ y N = 3+ 2⋅k C
I1 L
I2
REACCIONES
p ⋅ h2 I1 I1 h
VA = VD =
2⋅L y
p ⋅ h ⋅ (2 ⋅ N + k)
HD =
8⋅N A D
p ⋅ h ⋅ (6 ⋅ N − k )
HA = L
8⋅N
MOMENTOS FLECTORES MB MC

p ⋅ h2 MB
MB = ⋅ (2 ⋅ N − k)
8⋅N
p ⋅ h2
MC = − (2 ⋅ N + k)
8⋅N
En AB
p ⋅ y ⋅ (h − y) y
MY = + ⋅ MB
2 h HA HD
VA VD
3.9.4 CARGA PUNTUAL VERTICAL SOBRE DINTEL

P
m n
I2 h B C
k= ⋅ y N = 3+ 2⋅k
I1 L I2
REACCIONES
I1 I1 h
P⋅n
VA =
L
P⋅m
VD =
L A D
3 P ⋅ m⋅ n
HA = HD = L
2 L ⋅ h⋅ N
MOMENTOS FLECTORES
MB MC
3 P ⋅ m⋅ n
MB = MC = − ⋅
2 L⋅N
MP
2⋅N−3
MP = P ⋅ m ⋅ n ⋅
2⋅L⋅N
HA HD
VA VD
3.39
3.40
3.10 PÓRTICOS SIMPLES BIARTICULADOS A LA MISMA ALTURA. DINTEL INCLINADO
3.10.1 CARGA REPARTIDA VERTICAL p
I3 h1 I3 h2 C
k1 = ⋅ y k2 = ⋅ s
I1 s I2 s f
I 3
REACCIONES B
x I 2
h2
p⋅L
VA = VD = h1 I 1
2
p ⋅ L2 h1 + h2 A D
HA = HD =
8 h1 ⋅ (1+ k1 ) + h22 ⋅ (1+ k2 ) + h1 ⋅ h2
2
Ll
MOMENTOS FLECTORES

MC
p ⋅ L2 ( h1 + h2 ) ⋅ h1
MB = −
8 h1 ⋅ (1+ k1 ) + h22 ⋅ (1+ k2 ) + h1 ⋅ h2
2
MC = −
p ⋅ L2 ( h1 + h2 ) ⋅ h2 MB
8 h1 ⋅ (1+ k1 ) + h22 ⋅ (1+ k2 ) + h1 ⋅ h2

2
En BC
p ⋅ x ⋅ (L − x) f 
MX = − HA ⋅  ⋅ x + h1  HA HD
2  L 
VA VD
3.10.2 CARGA REPARTIDA HORIZONTAL SOBRE PILAR

I3 h1 I3 h2 C
k1 = ⋅ y k2 = ⋅ s
I1 s I2 s f
p I3
REACCIONES
B
I2 h2
p⋅h 2
VA = VD = 1
h1 I1
2⋅L y
HA = p ⋅ h1 − HD A D
p ⋅ h12 h1 ⋅ ( 4 + 5 ⋅ k 1) + 2 ⋅ h2
HD =
8 h1 ⋅ (1+ k1 ) + h22 ⋅ (1+ k2 ) + h1 ⋅ h2
2 L
MOMENTOS FLECTORES
MC
p⋅h 2
p⋅h 3
h1 ⋅ ( 4 + 5 ⋅ k 1 ) + 2 ⋅ h2
MB = 1
− 1
2 8 h ⋅ (1+ k1 ) + h22 ⋅ (1+ k2 ) + h1 ⋅ h2
2
1
MB
p ⋅ h12 ⋅ h2 h1 ⋅ ( 4 + 5 ⋅ k 1) + 2 ⋅ h2
MC =
8 h1 ⋅ (1+ k1 ) + h22 ⋅ (1+ k2 ) + h1 ⋅ h2
2
En AB
p ⋅ y2
MY = HA ⋅ y − HA HD
2
VA VD
3.41
3.42
3.10.3 CARGA REPARTIDA HORIZONTAL SOBRE DINTEL
I3 h1 I3 h2
k1 = ⋅ y k2 = ⋅ p
I1 s I2 s C
s
f
REACCIONES
I3 y
p ⋅ f ⋅ ( h1 + h2 ) B
I2 h2
VA = VD =
2⋅L
I1
HA = p ⋅ f − HD h1
A D
p ⋅ f 8 ⋅ h1 ⋅ (1+ k 1 ) + 4 ⋅ h1 ⋅ h2 + f ⋅ ( h1 + h2 )
2
HD = ⋅
8 h12 ⋅ (1+ k1 ) + h22 ⋅ (1+ k2 ) + h1 ⋅ h2 L
MOMENTOS FLECTORES
MC
8 ⋅ h12 ⋅ (1+ k 1) + 4 ⋅ h1 ⋅ h2 + f ⋅ ( h1 + h2 )

p ⋅ f ⋅ h1
MB = p ⋅ f ⋅ h1 − ⋅
8 h12 ⋅ (1+ k1 ) + h22 ⋅ (1+ k2 ) + h1 ⋅ h2
MB
p ⋅ h2 8 ⋅ h1 ⋅ (1+ k 1 ) + 4 ⋅ h1 ⋅ h2 + f ⋅ ( h1 + h2 )
2
MC = − ⋅
8 h12 ⋅ (1+ k1 ) + h22 ⋅ (1+ k2 ) + h1 ⋅ h2
HA HD
En BC
L p ⋅ y2
MY = −VA ⋅ ⋅ y + HA ⋅ ( y + h1 ) −
VA VD
f 2

I3 h1 I3 h2 P
k1 = ⋅ y k2 = ⋅ C
I1 s I2 s
s
f
REACCIONES
I3
P⋅b B
I2 h2
VA =
L a b
I1
P⋅a h1
VD =
L
A D
P⋅a⋅b h1 ⋅ (L + b) + h2 ⋅ (L + a)
HA = HD = ⋅
2 ⋅ L2 h12 ⋅ (1+ k1 ) + h22 ⋅ (1+ k2 ) + h1 ⋅ h2
L
MOMENTOS FLECTORES
P ⋅ a ⋅ b ⋅ h1 h1 ⋅ ( L + b ) + h2 ⋅ ( L + a ) MC
MB = − ⋅
2⋅L 2
h ⋅ (1+ k1 ) + h ⋅ (1+ k2 ) + h1 ⋅ h2
2
1
2
2
MB
P ⋅ a ⋅ b ⋅ h2 h1 ⋅ ( L + b ) + h2 ⋅ ( L + a)
MC = − ⋅
h12 ⋅ (1+ k1 ) + h22 ⋅ (1+ k2 ) + h1 ⋅ h2
MP
2 ⋅ L2
P⋅ a⋅ b  a⋅f 
MP = + HA ⋅  + h1  HA HD
L  L 
VA VD
3.43
3.44
3.11 PÓRTICOS SIMPLES BIARTICULADOS A LA MISMA ALTURA. DINTEL A DOS AGUAS
3.11.1 CARGA REPARTIDA VERTICAL SOBRE DINTEL

Valor de la carga en proyección horizontal p
I2 h C
k= ⋅
I1 s s
f
I2 I2
REACCIONES
B D
x
p⋅L
VA = VE =
2 I1 I1 h
p ⋅ L2 8⋅h+ 5⋅f
HA = HE = ⋅ 2
32 h ⋅ ( 3 + k ) + f ⋅ ( 3h + f ) A E
L
MOMENTOS FLECTORES

p ⋅ L2 ⋅ h 8⋅h+ 5⋅f
MB = MD = − ⋅ 2 MC
32 h ⋅ (3 + k) + f ⋅ (3 ⋅ h + f )
p ⋅ L2 f + h
MC = + ⋅ MB
8 h MB MD
En BC y DC
x ⋅ (L − x) MB  2⋅f ⋅ x
MX = p ⋅ + ⋅h+
2 h  L 
HA HE
VA VE
3.11.2 CARGA REPARTIDA VERTICAL SOBRE MEDIO DINTEL

Valor de la carga en proyección horizontal
p
I2 h
k= ⋅
I1 s C
s
REACCIONES f
I 2 I 2
p⋅L B D
VA = 3 ⋅
8 x
p⋅L I I
VE = 1 1 h
8
p ⋅ L2 8⋅h+ 5⋅f A E
HA = HE =
64 h2 ⋅ ( 3 + k ) + f ⋅ ( 3 ⋅ h + f )
L
MOMENTOS FLECTORES
p ⋅ L2 ⋅ h 8⋅h+ 5⋅f MC
MB = MD = −
64 h ⋅ ( 3 + k ) + f ⋅ ( 3 ⋅ h + f )
2
p ⋅ L2 f + h
MC = + ⋅ MB MB MD
16 h
En BC
x ⋅ (L − x) MB  2⋅f⋅ x
MX = p ⋅ + ⋅h+
2 h  L 
HA HE
VA VE
3.45
3.46
I2 h C
k= ⋅
I1 s
s
f
REACCIONES p I 2 I 2
B D
p⋅h 2
VA = VE =
2⋅L I 1 I 1 h
HA = p ⋅ h − HE y
HE =
p ⋅ h2
⋅ 2
( 5 ⋅ k + 12 ) ⋅ h + 6 ⋅ f A E
16 h ⋅ ( k + 3 ) + f ⋅ ( f + 3 ⋅ h)
L
MOMENTOS FLECTORES
MC
p ⋅ h2

MB = + MD
2
p ⋅ h2 f + h
MC = + ⋅ MD MB MD
4 h
MD = −
p ⋅ h3
⋅ 2
( 5 ⋅ k + 12 ) ⋅ h + 6 ⋅ f
16 h ⋅ ( k + 3 ) + f ⋅ ( f + 3 ⋅ h)
En AB
HA HE
p ⋅ y2
My = − + HA ⋅ y
2 VA VE

Valor de la carga en proyección vertical
I2 h p
k= ⋅ C
I1 s
s
f
REACCIONES I2 I2
B D
p⋅f
VA = VE = ⋅ ( f + 2 ⋅ h) y
2⋅L I1 I1 h
HA = p ⋅ f − HE
p ⋅ f 8 ⋅ h ⋅ ( k + 3 ) + 5 ⋅ f ⋅ ( f + 4 ⋅ h)
2 x
A E
HE = ⋅
16 h2 ⋅ ( k + 3 ) + f ⋅ ( f + 3 ⋅ h)
L
MOMENTOS FLECTORES
MC
MB = HA ⋅ h
p ⋅ f2 4 ⋅ h ⋅ ( k + 2) + f ⋅ (5 ⋅ h + f )
2
MC = − ⋅ 2
16 h ⋅ ( k + 3 ) + f ⋅ ( f + 3 ⋅ h) MB MD
MD = −HE ⋅ h
En BC
( y − h)
2
HA HE
Mx = HA ⋅ y − VA ⋅ x − p ⋅
2
VA VE
f
siendo y = ⋅ x + h
3.47
L
3.48
P
C
s
I h f
k= 2⋅ I2 I2
I1 s
B D
REACCIONES
m n
I1 I1 h
P⋅n
VA =
L A E
P⋅m
VA =
L L
HA = HE = ⋅
(
P ⋅ m 6 ⋅ h ⋅ L ⋅ n+ f ⋅ 3 ⋅ L − 4 ⋅ m
2 2
)
4 ⋅ L2 h2 ⋅ ( k + 3 ) + f ⋅ ( f + 3 ⋅ h)
MC

MOMENTOS FLECTORES
MB MD
MB = MD = −HA ⋅ h
P⋅m h+ f
MC = + ⋅ MB
2 h
h⋅ L + 2 ⋅ f ⋅ m
MP = VA ⋅ m − HA ⋅
L HA HE
VA VE
3.12 PÓRTICOS SIMPLES BIARTICULADOS A DISTINTA ALTURA. DINTEL HORIZONTAL

3.12.1 CARGA REPARTIDA VERTICAL SOBRE DINTEL
p
I3 h1 I3 h2
k1 = ⋅ y k2 = ⋅
I1 L I2 L B C
I 3
x
REACCIONES
I 2
h2
p⋅L p⋅L h −h 2 2
h1 I
VA = + ⋅ 2 1 2 1 D
2 8 h1 ⋅ (1+ k1 ) + h ⋅ (1+ k2 ) + h1 ⋅ h2
2
2
p⋅L p⋅L h12 − h22

VD = − ⋅ 2
2 8 h1 ⋅ (1+ k1 ) + h22 ⋅ (1+ k2 ) + h1 ⋅ h2 A
p ⋅ L2 h1 − h2
HA = HD = ⋅ 2 L
8 h1 ⋅ (1+ k1 ) + h22 ⋅ (1+ k2 ) + h1 ⋅ h2
MOMENTOS FLECTORES
MB MC
MB = −
p ⋅ L2 ( h1 + h2 ) ⋅ h1
8 h1 ⋅ (1+ k1 ) + h22 ⋅ (1+ k2 ) + h1 ⋅ h2
2
MC = −
p ⋅ L2 ( h1 + h2 ) ⋅ h2
8 h12 ⋅ (1+ k1 ) + h22 ⋅ (1+ k2 ) + h1 ⋅ h2 HD
En BC
VD
p ⋅ x2
Mx = VA ⋅ x − − HA ⋅ h1 HA
2
3.49
VA
3.50
I3 h1 I3 h2
k1 = ⋅ y k2 = ⋅
I1 L I2 L p B
C
I 3
REACCIONES
I 2
h2
p⋅h 2
h − h2
VA = VD = − HD ⋅ 1
1
h1 I
2⋅L L 1 D
HA = p ⋅ h − HD y
p ⋅ h12 5 ⋅ k1 ⋅ h1 + 4 ⋅ h1 + 2 ⋅ h2
HD = ⋅ 2
h1 ⋅ (1+ k1 ) + h22 ⋅ (1+ k2 ) + h1 ⋅ h2
A
8
L
MOMENTOS FLECTORES
p ⋅ h12 p ⋅ h13 5 ⋅ k1 ⋅ h1 + 4 ⋅ h1 + 2 ⋅ h2
MB = − − ⋅ 2 MB MC
h1 ⋅ (1+ k1 ) + h22 ⋅ (1+ k2 ) + h1 ⋅ h2

2 8
MB
p ⋅ h12 ⋅ h2 5 ⋅ k1 ⋅ h1 + 4 ⋅ h1 + 2 ⋅ h2
MC = − ⋅ 2
8 h1 ⋅ (1+ k1 ) + h22 ⋅ (1+ k2 ) + h1 ⋅ h2
En AB HD
p ⋅ y2
My = HA ⋅ y − VD
2
HA
VA

P
I3 h1 I3 h2
k1 = ⋅ y k2 = ⋅
I1 L I2 L
B C
I3
REACCIONES
a b h2
P⋅b P⋅a⋅b ( L + b) ⋅ h1 + ( L + a) ⋅ h2
VA =
L
+
2⋅L3
⋅ 2
h1 ⋅ (1+ k1 ) + h22 ⋅ (1+ k2 ) + h1 ⋅ h2
⋅ h1 − h2 ( ) h1
I2
I1 D
P⋅a P⋅a⋅b ( L + b) ⋅ h1 + ( L + a) ⋅ h2
VD =
L
−
2 ⋅ L h1 ⋅ (1+ k1 ) + h22 ⋅ (1+ k2 ) + h1 ⋅ h2
3 2
⋅ h1 − h2 ( ) A
HA = HD =
P⋅a⋅b ( L + b ) ⋅ h1 + ( L + a) ⋅ h2
2 ⋅ L h1 ⋅ (1+ k1 ) + h22 ⋅ (1+ k2 ) + h1 ⋅ h2
2 2
MB MC
MOMENTOS FLECTORES
MB = −
P ⋅ a ⋅ b ⋅ h1
⋅
( L + b ) ⋅ h1 + ( L + a) ⋅ h2
2⋅L 2
h2
1 ⋅ (1+ k1 ) + h22 ⋅ (1+ k2 ) + h1 ⋅ h2 MP
HD
MC = −
P ⋅ a ⋅ b ⋅ h2 ( L + b ) ⋅ h1 + ( L + a) ⋅ h2 VD
2 ⋅ L2 h12 ⋅ (1+ k1 ) + h22 ⋅ (1+ k2 ) + h1 ⋅ h2
HA
MP = VA ⋅ a + MB VA
3.51
3.52
3.13 PÓRTICOS SIMPLES BIEMPOTRADOS A LA MISMA ALTURA. DINTEL HORIZONTAL
3.13.1 CARGA REPARTIDA VERTICAL SOBRE DINTEL p

B C
I h I2
k= 2⋅ x
I1 L
REACCIONES I1 I1 h
p⋅L p ⋅ L2
VA = VD = HA = HD =
2 4 ⋅ h ⋅ (k + 2)
A D
MOMENTOS FLECTORES
L
p ⋅ L2
MA = MD =
12 ⋅ ( k + 2 )

p ⋅ L2 MB MC
MB = MC = −
6 ⋅ ( k + 2)
En BC
p ⋅ x ⋅ (L − x) p ⋅ L2
Mx = −
2 6 ⋅ ( k + 2)
p ⋅ L2 3 ⋅ k + 2 L
Mmáx positivo = ⋅ para x =
24 k+2 2
HA HD
MA MD
VA VD

I2 h
k= ⋅
I1 L p B
C
I2
REACCIONES
p ⋅ h2 ⋅ k
VA = VD =
L ⋅ ( 6 ⋅ k + 1)
I1 I1 h
HA = p ⋅ h − HD
p ⋅ h ⋅ (2 ⋅ k + 3)
y
HD =
8 ⋅ ( k + 2)
A D
MOMENTOS FLECTORES
L
p ⋅ h2  2 1 
MA = − ⋅5 + +
24  6 ⋅ k + 1 k + 2 
MB MC
p ⋅ h2  2 2 
MB = ⋅ 1− +
24  6 ⋅ k + 1 k + 2  MB
p⋅h  2
2 2 
MC = − ⋅3 − −
24  6 ⋅ k + 1 k + 2 
p ⋅ h2  2 1 
MD = ⋅3 + −
24  6 ⋅ k + 1 k + 2 
En AB
HA HD
p ⋅ y2
My = − + HA ⋅ y + MA MA MD
2 VD
VA
3.53
3.54
P
m n
I h
k= 2⋅
I1 L B C
I2
REACCIONES
P⋅n  m ⋅ ( n − m)  h
VA = ⋅ 1+ 2  I1 I1
L  L ⋅ ( 6 ⋅ k + 1) 
VD = P − VA
3 ⋅ P ⋅ m⋅ n A D
HA = HD =
2 ⋅ L ⋅ h ⋅ (k + 2)
L
MOMENTOS FLECTORES
P ⋅ m⋅ n  1 n− m 
MA = ⋅ −  MB MC
2 ⋅ L  k + 2 L ⋅ ( 6 ⋅ k + 1) 


P ⋅ m⋅ n  1 n− m 
MB = − ⋅ + 
 k + 2 2 ⋅ L ⋅ ( 6 ⋅ k + 1) 
L  MP
P ⋅ m⋅ n  1 n− m 
MC = − ⋅ −
L  k + 2 2 ⋅ L ⋅ ( 6 ⋅ k + 1) 
 
P ⋅ m⋅ n  1 n− m 
MD = ⋅ +  HA HD
2 ⋅ L  k + 2 L ⋅ ( 6 ⋅ k + 1) 

MA MD
VA
P ⋅ m ⋅ n n ⋅ MB m ⋅ MC VD
MP = + +
L L L
3.13.4 CARGA PUNTUAL HORIZONTAL EN CABEZA DE PILAR

I2 h
k= ⋅
I1 L P B
C
I2
REACCIONES
3 ⋅ P ⋅ h⋅ k
VA = VD = I1 I1 h
L ⋅ (6 ⋅ k + 1)
P
HA = HD =
2
A D
MOMENTOS FLECTORES
L
P ⋅ h 3 ⋅ k +1
MA = − ⋅
2 6 ⋅ k +1 MB MC
P⋅h 3⋅k
MB = − MC = ⋅
2 6⋅ k +1
P ⋅ h 3 ⋅ k +1
MD = ⋅
2 6 ⋅ k +1
HA HD
MA MD
VA
VD
3.55
3.56
3.14 PÓRTICOS SIMPLES BIEMPOTRADOS A LA MISMA ALTURA. DINTEL A DOS AGUAS
3.14.1 CARGA REPARTIDA VERTICAL SOBRE DINTEL p

Valor de la carga en proyección horizontal C
I2 h s
k= ⋅ f
I1 s I I
2 2
B D
REACCIONES
x
p⋅L I I h
VA = VE = 1 1
2
p ⋅ L2 k ⋅ (4 ⋅ h + 5 ⋅ f ) + f A E
HA = HE = ⋅
(
8 ( k ⋅ h + f )2 + 4 ⋅ k ⋅ h2 + h ⋅ f + f 2 ) L
MOMENTOS FLECTORES
p ⋅ L2 k ⋅ h ⋅ ( 8 ⋅ h + 15 ⋅ f ) + f ⋅ ( 6 ⋅ h − f )

MA = ME = ⋅ MC
(
48 ( k ⋅ h + f )2 + 4 ⋅ k ⋅ h2 + h ⋅ f + f 2 )
p⋅L 2
k ⋅ h ⋅ (16 ⋅ h + 15 ⋅ f ) + f 2
MB = MD = − ⋅ MB MD
(
48 ( k ⋅ h + f )2 + 4 ⋅ k ⋅ h2 + h ⋅ f + f 2 )
p ⋅ L2
MC = + MA − HA ⋅ ( h + f )
8
En BC
HA HE
 2 ⋅ x ⋅ f  p ⋅ x2
Mx = MA + VA ⋅ x − HA ⋅  h + − MA ME
 L  2 VA VE
3.14.2 CARGA REPARTIDA VERTICAL SOBRE MEDIO DINTEL

I2 h p
Valor de la carga en proyección horizontal k= ⋅
I1 s
C
REACCIONES
p⋅L s
VA = − VE f
2 I I
4 ⋅ k +1 2 2
VE = 3 ⋅ p ⋅ L ⋅ B D
32 ⋅ ( 3 ⋅ k + 1)
x
p ⋅ L2 k ⋅ (4 ⋅ h + 5 ⋅ f ) + f
HA = HE = ⋅
( )
I I
16 ( k ⋅ h + f )2 + 4 ⋅ k ⋅ h2 + h ⋅ f + f 2 1 1 h
MOMENTOS FLECTORES A E
p ⋅ L2 k ⋅ h ⋅ ( 8 ⋅ h + 15 ⋅ f ) + f ⋅ ( 6 ⋅ h − f ) p ⋅ L2
MA = ⋅ −
( ) 64 ⋅ ( 3 ⋅ k + 1)
L
96 ( k ⋅ h + f ) + 4 ⋅ k ⋅ f + f ⋅ h + h
2 2 2
p ⋅ L2 k ⋅ h ⋅ ( 8 ⋅ h + 15 ⋅ f ) + f ⋅ ( 6 ⋅ h − f ) p ⋅ L2
ME = ⋅ +
( ) 64 ⋅ ( 3 ⋅ k + 1) MC
96 ( k ⋅ h + f ) + 4 ⋅ k ⋅ f + f ⋅ h + h
2 2 2
p ⋅ L2 k ⋅ h ⋅ (16 ⋅ h + 15 ⋅ f ) + f 2 p ⋅ L2
MB = − ⋅ −
(
96 ( k ⋅ h + f ) + 4 ⋅ k ⋅ f + f ⋅ h + h
2 2 2
)
64 ⋅ ( 3 ⋅ k + 1) MB MD
p ⋅ L2 k ⋅ h ⋅ (16 ⋅ h + 15 ⋅ f ) + f 2 p ⋅ L2
MD = − ⋅ +
(
96 ( k ⋅ h + f ) + 4 ⋅ k ⋅ f + f ⋅ h + h
2 2 2
)
64 ⋅ ( 3 ⋅ k + 1)
HA HE
 2 ⋅ x ⋅ f  p ⋅ x2
En BC Mx = MA + VA ⋅ x − HA ⋅  h + −
L 
MA ME
 2
L
MC = VE ⋅ + ME − HE ( f + h)
VA VE
3.57
2
3.58
I2 h
k= ⋅
I1 s C
REACCIONES s
f
p⋅h ⋅k2
p I I
VA = VE = 2 2
2 ⋅ L ⋅ ( 3 ⋅ k + 1) B D
HA = p ⋅ h − HE
k2 ⋅ h + k ⋅ ( 2 ⋅ f + 3 ⋅ h) + f
I I h
p ⋅ h2 1 1
HE = ⋅ y
4 2
(
( k ⋅ h + f ) + 4 ⋅ k ⋅ f 2 + f ⋅ h + h2 ) A E
MOMENTOS FLECTORES
L
 
p ⋅ h2  k ⋅ h ⋅ ( k + 6 ) + k ⋅ f ⋅ (15 ⋅ h + 16 ⋅ f ) + 6 ⋅ f
2 2
2 ⋅ k + 1
MA = − ⋅ +6⋅
24 

2
(
( k ⋅ h + f ) + 4 ⋅ k ⋅ f 2 + f ⋅ h + h2 ) 3 ⋅ k + 1

MC

p ⋅ h2
MB = MA + HA ⋅ h −
2
L
MC = ME − HE ⋅ ( f + h) + VE ⋅
MB MD
2
MD = ME − HE ⋅ h
 
p ⋅ h2  k ⋅ h ⋅ ( k + 6 ) + k ⋅ f ⋅ (15 ⋅ h + 16 ⋅ f ) + 6 ⋅ f
2 2
2 ⋅ k + 1
ME = ⋅ − + 6 ⋅
24 

2
(
( k ⋅ h + f ) + 4 ⋅ k ⋅ f 2 + f ⋅ h + h2 ) 3 ⋅ k + 1
 HA HE
En AB MA ME
p ⋅ y2
My = MA + HA ⋅ y − VA VE
2

I2 h
Valor de la carga en proyección vertical k= ⋅
I1 s p C
REACCIONES
s
f
3 p ⋅ f 4 ⋅ k ⋅ ( f + h) + f I I
VA = VE = ⋅ ⋅ 2 2
8 L 3 ⋅ k +1 B D
HA = p ⋅ f − HE y
p ⋅ f 2 ⋅ k ⋅ h ⋅ ( k + 4 ) + f ⋅ (10 ⋅ k ⋅ h + 5 ⋅ k ⋅ f + f ) I I
2
1 1 h
HE = ⋅
4 2
(
( k ⋅ h + f ) + 4 ⋅ k ⋅ f 2 + f ⋅ h + h2 ) A E
 k ⋅ h ⋅ ( 9 ⋅ f + 4 ⋅ h) + f ⋅ ( 6 ⋅ h + f ) 
p⋅f  3 4 ⋅ h ⋅ (3 ⋅ k + 2) + f 
MA = − ⋅ f⋅ + ⋅
( )
MC
24  ( k ⋅ h + f )2 + 4 ⋅ k ⋅ f 2 + f ⋅ h + h2 2 3 ⋅ k +1 
 
MB = MA + HA ⋅ h
L
MC = ME − HE ( h + f ) + VE ⋅ MB MD
2
MD = ME − HE ⋅ h
 k ⋅ h ⋅ ( 9 ⋅ f + 4 ⋅ h) + f ⋅ ( 6 ⋅ h + f ) 
p⋅f  3 4 ⋅ h ⋅ (3 ⋅ k + 2) + f 
ME = ⋅ −f ⋅ + ⋅
24 

2
(
( k ⋅ h + f ) + 4 ⋅ k ⋅ f 2 + f ⋅ h + h2 2 ) 3 ⋅ k +1 
 HA HE
En BC
MA
L ⋅ ( y − h) p ⋅ ( y − h) ME
2
My = MA + HA ⋅ y − VA ⋅ − VA VE
2⋅f
3.59
2
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3.60
P
I h
k= 2⋅ C
I1 s
s
REACCIONES f
I 2
I 2
B D
VA = P − VE
P ⋅ m 3 ⋅ L ⋅ ( k ⋅ L + m) − 2 ⋅ m
2
VE = 3 ⋅ m n
L 3 ⋅ k +1 I 1 I 1 h
P ⋅ m 3 ⋅ k ⋅ L ⋅ ( f + h) − 4 ⋅ f ⋅ m ⋅ ( k + 1) + 3 ⋅ L ⋅ m ⋅ ( f − k ⋅ h)
2 2
HA = HE = ⋅ A E
L2 (
( k ⋅ h + f ) + 4 ⋅ k ⋅ f 2 + f ⋅ h + h2
2
)
L
MOMENTOS FLECTORES
 3 ⋅ f ⋅ L ⋅ h ⋅ ( k ⋅ L + 2 ⋅ m) − 4 ⋅ f ⋅ m2 ( k ⋅ h + 2 ⋅ h + f ) + 2 ⋅ k ⋅ h2 ⋅ L ⋅ n+ f 2 ⋅ L ⋅ ( 4 ⋅ m − L ) 
  MC
MA =
P⋅m 
⋅ 
(
( k ⋅ h + f ) + 4 ⋅ k ⋅ f 2 + f ⋅ h + h2
2
) 


2 ⋅ L2  n ⋅ n − m
−
( ) 
 
 3 ⋅ k +1 
MB MD
L
MB = MA − HA ⋅ h MC = ME + VE ⋅ − HE ⋅ ( h + f ) MD = ME − HE ⋅ h
2
 3 ⋅ f ⋅ L ⋅ h ⋅ ( k ⋅ L + 2 ⋅ m) − 4 ⋅ f ⋅ m2 ( k ⋅ h + 2 ⋅ h + f ) + 2 ⋅ k ⋅ h2 ⋅ L ⋅ n+ f 2 ⋅ L ⋅ ( 4 ⋅ m − L ) 
 
ME =
P⋅m 
⋅ (
( k ⋅ h + f ) + 4 ⋅ k ⋅ f 2 + f ⋅ h + h2
2
) 
2 ⋅ L2  n ⋅ n − m 
+
( ) 
HA HE
  MA
 3 ⋅ k +1  ME
 2⋅f ⋅m VA
En BC My = MA + VA ⋅ m − HA ⋅  h + VE
 L 

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FORMULARIO PARA VIGAS Y PÓRTICOS

Chapter · January 2012

Agustin Perez-Garcia Arianna Guardiola-Víllora

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3.1 Obtención de la Distribución de Solicitaciones mediante la

Las Funciones de Macaulay permiten expresar tanto la distribución de cargas

ecuaciones validas solo si n ≥ 0

En la siguientes tablas se particularizan estas funciones para cada caso de

por lo tanto A=M

por lo tanto A=P

Otros casos de carga que se resuelven por superposición de los anteriores

3.2.1 CARGA PUNTUAL P

Prontuario para Cálculo de Estructuras

Formulario para vigas y pórticos

Prontuario para Cálculo de Estructuras

Formulario para vigas y pórticos

Prontuario para Cálculo de Estructuras

Formulario para vigas y pórticos

Prontuario para Cálculo de Estructuras

Prontuario para Cálculo de Estructuras

Prontuario para Cálculo de Estructuras

Formulario para vigas y pórticos

Prontuario para Cálculo de Estructuras

Formulario para vigas y pórticos

Prontuario para Cálculo de Estructuras

Formulario para vigas y pórticos

Prontuario para Cálculo de Estructuras

Formulario para vigas y pórticos

Prontuario para Cálculo de Estructuras

Formulario para vigas y pórticos

Prontuario para Cálculo de Estructuras

Formulario para vigas y pórticos

MAC = 0 ; MCB = − M = cte ; MAC = − M

Prontuario para Cálculo de Estructuras

Prontuario para Cálculo de Estructuras

0,156 PL 0,156 PL 0,203 PL

MOMENTOS FLECTORES MOMENTOS FLECTORES

ESFUERZOS CORTANTES ESFUERZOS CORTANTES

MOMENTOS FLECTORES MOMENTOS FLECTORES

1,1 0,361 0,639 0,676 0,424 0,065 0,139 0,09

b QL 1,6 0,255 0,745 0,953 0,647 0,033 0,245 0,209

Prontuario para Cálculo de Estructuras

ESFUERZOS CORTANTES 3,0 -0,375 1,375 1,791 1,208 0,875 0,730

0,6 0,420 0,580 0,300 0,088 0,080 -0,035

a L 0,7 0,418 0,582 0,350 0,087 0,081 -0,020

Prontuario para Cálculo de Estructuras

1,0 0,400 0,600 0,500 0,080 0,100 0,025

a L 1,1 0,390 0,610 0,550 0,076 0,110 0,041

b QL c QL 1,6 0,313 0,687 0,800 0,049 0,187 0,133

Prontuario para Cálculo de Estructuras

Formulario para vigas y pórticos

Prontuario para Cálculo de Estructuras

Formulario para vigas y pórticos

3.10.1 CARGA REPARTIDA VERTICAL p