Diseno de Muro de Encausamiento
Diseno de Muro de Encausamiento
Diseno de Muro de Encausamiento
PA
PNT
AA
NLL
3.60 TA h'= 3.60
A
L H = 4.00
L
A
B/3
0.70
0.30 3.55
B= (0.40 - 0.70) H
4.55
B ≥ H/2 OK
E = Ka * gs * h2 / 2 = 4.90 Tn
Momento al volcamiento : Mv
y =h/3 = 1.20 m
Ma = E * y = 5.88 t-m/m
Dimensionamiento de la pantalla
t1 = 0.30 m
Mu = 9.99 t-m/m
Cuantía = 0.0040 (cuantía asumida)
b = 100 cm
d= 0.26 m
t2 = 0.31 m
Adoptamos
t= 0.30 m
h' = 3.20 m
E' = 3.87 Tn
Eu = 1,70 * E '
Eu = 6.58 Tn
Peralte: d = 20 cm
Vu < V adm
3.87 < 7.68
EL ESPESOR t ES CORRECTO
Momento resistente : Mr
0.30
W4
3.60
W2 W5 h = 4.00
E
W3
0.70
y
0.40 0.40
DEDO W1
A
Sp
0.30 3.55
4.55
t m t-m
FSD = f * ( W ) / E 1.69
POSICIÓN DE LA RESULTANTE
XA = ( Mr - Mv ) / W = 2.33 m
Excentricidad : e = B / 2 - XA = -0.05 m
e <= B/6
-0.05 <= 0.76
Existen solo esfuerzos de compresión
s1 = W / B * ( 1 + 6 * e / B ) = 0.41 kg/cm2
s2 = W / B * ( 1 - 6 * e / B ) = 0.46 kg/cm2
A
s2 = 0.46
s1 = 0.41
19.74
2.33
p1 = 2.72 T/m2
p2 = 1.81 T/m2
p3 = 0.91 T/m2
0.30
1.20 3
3 F3
p3
F2
3.60 1.20
2 p2
3.60
F1
1.20 p1
1
0.30
F1 = 4.90 Tn
F2 = 4.35 Tn
F3 = 1.09 Tn
y1 = 1.20 m
y2 = 0.80 m
y3 = 0.40 m
Sección 1 :
Mu = 587600.77 Kg-cm
b*d = 100 x 10 cm2
As = 20.51 cm2
Sección 2 :
Mu = 348207.87 Kg-cm
b*d = 100 x 20 cm2
As = 4.74 cm2
Sección 3 : 𝐻_𝐶=𝐻_𝑝𝑎𝑛𝑡𝑎𝑙𝑙
Mu = 43525.98 Kg-cm 𝑥 𝑃_(𝑒𝑠𝑝 𝑟𝑒𝑙𝑙𝑒𝑛
b*d = 100 x 25 cm2
As = 0.46 cm2
DISTRIBUCIÓN DE ACERO
Sección 1 :
As1 = 20.51 cm2 f 1/2" @ 0.06 m
Usar acero f 1/2" @ 0.10 m
Sección 2 :
As1 = 6.67 cm2 As1 ' = As1 - As2 ' = 13.84 cm2
f 1/2" @ @ 0.19 m
Usar acero f f 1/2" @ @ 20.00 m
Lado Vertical de la Pantalla (Cara Exterior) :
As' = 2/3 x As1
As' = @ 4.67 cm2 f 1/2" @ 0.27 m
Usar acero f 1/2" @ 25.00 m
Lado Vertical de la Pantalla (Cara Interior) :
As' = 2/3 x As1
As' = @ 4.67 cm2 f 1/2" @ 0.27 m
Usar acero f 1/2" @ 0.25 m
ARMADURA POR TEMPERATURA
Ast = 0,0025 * b * tm = 7.50 cm2
Cara exterior : As = 2 / 3* Ast = 5.00 cm2
Usar acero f 1/2'' @ 0.30 m
HC = 0.99 m
HC = 1.24 m Tomaremos: HC = 1.25 m
Esfuerzo de aplastamiento : fa
Suponemos: m = 4.0 cm
Adoptamos : L = 20 cm
𝐸_𝑝𝑡=1/2.𝛾.[(ℎ^′+𝑚)^2−ℎ^′2
].(1+𝑠𝑒𝑛𝜃)/(1−𝑠𝑒𝑛𝜃)
Ept = 0.02 m
m
0.10 0.10 0.10
L= 0.30
m
0.75 0.20 3.60
L= 4.55
0.40
s4 s2= 0.46
s3
s1 = 0.41 =
s3 = 0.41 t/m2
s4 = 0.42 t/m2
Momento flector : Mf
REFUERZO VERTICAL
ARMADURA PRINCIPAL EN LA BASE (cara interior)
Muv = 12992.67 kg-cm/cm
t2 = 30.00 cm
d= 18.73 cm
b= 100 cm
Mr = Ru * b * d2 = 0.19 t-m/m
Mu ≤ Mr
0.13 ≤ 0.19 O.K.
Ws + Wpp
0.40
3.55
s4 = 0.42 s2 = 0.46
DISEÑO A FLEXIÓN
Momento flector : Mf
Mf = Ltalón2 / 6 * ( 2 * s2 ' + s4 ') = 36.28 t-m/m
Peralte mínimo : d
Mu = 3627803.68 kg-cm
Ru = 0.54 kg/cm2
b = 100 cm
Mu = 3627803.68 Kg-cm
b*d = 100 x 32 cm2
As = 34.05 cm2
Tomar Ld = 0.75 m