ESPECIFICACIONES TECNICAS

MURO DE CONTENCION

CONCRETO: f'c 210 Kg/cm2

ACERO : fy 4200 Kg/cm2

RECUBRIMIENTOS:

Pantalla 4 cm
Zapata 7.5
Cara Interior 7.5 cm
Cara superior 5 cm

RESISTENCIA DEL SUELO 3.84 s t = (kg/cm2)

PROFUNDIDAD DE LA CIMENTACION 5.00 m
DENSIDAD DEL TERRENO 1,790 g =(kg/m3)
TIPO DE CEMENTO MS Portland
 DISEÑO DE MURO DE CONTENCION
EN VOLADIZO
PROYECTO : CONSTRUC. MURO DE CONTENCIÓN
PROPIETARIO : MUNICIPALIDAD PROVINCIAL DE SECHURA SIGLAS : MPS
LUGAR : PUERTO RICO FECHA : Dic-2020

DATOS:
A GEOMETRIA DEL MURO

h min 0.60
a=t1

relleno
Hp = 4.50 m 0.25 q= s/c t/m2
h1= 1.500 m
t1= 0.25 m
Rec Muro 4 cm P
Rec Zpta 7.5 cm
A
B DATOS DEL TERRENO
N
g =(kg/m3) 1790 ## RELLENO
f =(º) 32 º 30 Hp = 4.50 T
s t = (kg/cm2) 3.84
h= 5.00 A
C DATOS DEL C° Y ACERO
L
f´c=(kg/cm2) 210
f´y=(kg/cm2) 4,200 L

D FACTOR DE SEGURIDAD A

F.S.V ≥ 1.75 PUNTA TALON

F.S.D ≥ 1.25 h1 = 1.50 c b= t 2 e

E SOBRECARGA ZAPATA d

q=s/c t-m2 1.00 tn

B

1.- PREDIMENCIONAMIENTO:

a = 20 a 30 → Asumido = 0.20 m

b = H H
a
12 10

b = 5.00 5.00
ó
12 10

b = 0.42 ó 0.5 → Asumido = 0.45 m 0.225

B = 0.5 H a 0.8 H
B = 0.5 5.00 ó 0.8 5.00
B = 2.50 ó 4.00 → Asumido = 2.50 m

c = 1
B - 1/2 b 0.61
3
c = 0.61 → Asumido = 0.65 m

= b =
= b+5
d = = b + 10 0.50 → Asumido = 0.50 m
 = b +15
= b + 20
e = B-c-b
2.50 - 0.65 - 0.45

e = 1.40 m

2.- METRADO DE CARGAS: q= 1.00 t_m

0.20

W1

W3

4.50
5.00 F1
W5 Empuje
Activo
W2

h F2
W4 2
Empuje
Pasivo 0.65 0.2 0.25 1.40 H ⅓

W6 0.50
2.50
O g . H
Punto
de Volteo

a._ FUERZAS VERTICALES: 1.00 mts de Analisis

W1 = 1.00 t/m2 x 1.65 x 1.00 = 1,650 kg

W2 = 30 kg/cm2 x ( 1.40 x 2.60 ) x 1.00 = 109 kg

W3 = 30 kg/cm2 x ( 0.25 x 2.60 ) x 1.00 = 10 kg

2
W4 = 2,400 kg/cm2 x ( 0.25 x 2.60 ) x 1.00 = 780 kg
2
W5 = 2,400 kg/cm2 x 0.2 x 2.60 x 1.00 = 1,248 kg

W6 = 2400 kg/cm2 x 2.50 x 0.50 x 1.00 = 3,000 kg

∑ fy 6,797 kg
b.- FUERZAS HORIZONTALES O FUERZAS DE EMPUJE DEL TERRENO
CALCULO DEL COEFICIENTE ACTIVO DE RANKINE (Ka)

Ka = tg ² ( 45 º - Ø )
2
Ka = tg ² ( 45 º - 30 ) = 30.00 0.5236
2
Ka = 0.333

F1 = [ (q) x (H) x 1.00 m ] Ka

F1 = [ 1,000 kg/cm2 x 2.60 x 1.00 ] x 0.333

F1 = 867 Kg/cm2
 UBICACIÓN : F 1

F1 = H 4.50
= = 2.25 m
2 2
F2 = ( vol ) D . P

F2 = [ 1 (ү H ) (H) x 1.00 ] Ka
2

F2 = 1 ү h² x 1.00 x Ka
2
6.76
F2 = 1 30 kg/cm2 2.60 ² 1.00 0.333
2
F2 = 33.80 Kg

UBICACIÓN : F 2
F2 = 1 H
3

F2 1 =
2.60 = 0.87 m
3
3.- ESTABILIDAD DEL MURO AL VOLTEO

∑ MFy
Fs V =
∑ MFh ≥ 1.75

FUERZAS VERTICALES ESTABILIZADORAS

PESO W (Kg) BRAZO (m) MOMENTO(kg-m)

W1 1,650 1.85 3,052.50

W2 109 1.85 202.02

W3 10 0.975 9.51

W4 780 0.975 760.50

W5 1,248 0.750 936.00

W6 3,000 1.25 3,750.00

∑ MFf 6,797 ∑ MoFy 8,710.53

FUERZAS HORIZONTALES DESESTABILIZADORAS

PESO W (Kg) BRAZO (m) MOMENTO(kg-m)

F1 867 2.250 1,950.00

F2 34 0.87 29.41

∑ Fh 900.47 ∑ MFh 1,979.41

8,710.53 kg/m
Fs V = 4.40 > 1.75 OK CUMPLE
1,979.41 kg/m

3.- ESTABILIDAD DEL MURO POR DESLIZAMIENTO

ų∑ Fv ƒ Empuje
Fs D =
∑ Fh
≥ 1.25
= ƒ Rozamiento

ų = tg Ø ≤ 0.60

ų = 30 = 0.577 > 0.60

0.5236
 ų = 0.58

0.58 6,797
Fs D = 4.36 > 1.25 OK CUMPLE
900.47

ESTABILIDAD PARA CAPACIDAD PORTANTE DEL TERRENO DE CIMENTACIÓN

1ro CALCULO DE LA UBICACIÓN DE LA RESULTANTE:

ΣMo ΣMoFy - ΣMoFh

x = x =
ΣFy ΣFy

8,710.53 - 1,979.41
x =
6,797

x = 0.99

R
£

e 2.50
1.25 1.25
0.83 0.83 0.83
1.25
x = 0.99
OK CUMPLE

2ro EXENTRICIDAD

B
e = - x
2

e = Exentricidad

R
£

e 2.50
B/3 B/3 B/3
B/6 B/6

2.50
e = - 0.99 e = 0.260
2
B 2.50
= = 0.42
6 6
3ro CALCULO DE LA PRESION ACTUANTE
ΣFy 6 e
q = ( 1 ± )
A B B
6,797 6 0.260
q = ( 1 ± )
1.00 2.50 2.50
q = 2,718.78 1 ± 0.623244

qmax = 4,413.24 kg/m2 → 0.44

qmim = 1,024.32 kg/m2 → 0.10

qmax,qmin < st = OK CUMPLE

0.44 < 3.84
t_m
 W1
1,650 kg

W3
10 kg

W2
109 kg

q1 = 0.13 kg/cm2

0.65 0.45 1.40

qmin = 0.10 kg/cm2

q2 = 0.29 kg/cm2
q3= 0.64 kg/cm2
qmax = 0.44 kg/cm2

q = w1 + w2 + w3 q = 1,650 + 109 + 10
A talón 1.40 x 1.00

q = 1,263.54 kg/m2 → 0.13 kg/cm2

1.40 2.50 x = 0.19 → q2 = 0.10 + x

x = 0.34
q2 = 0.10 + 0.19
q2 = 0.29 kg/cm2

1.40 + 0.45 2.50 y = 0.54

=
y 0.34 q3 = 0.10 + y
q3 = 0.10 + 0.54
q3 = 0.64 kg/cm2
4.- CALCULO DE LOS MOMENTOS FLECTORES Y FUERZAS CORTANTES

4.1.- EN LA PANTALLA
1.00 m
DIAGRAMA DE PRESIONES
q = tn-m

F1

4.50

F2
Y1

Y2

2
 a) MOMENTO FLECTOR
En
F1 = ( q.h.1.00 m) . ka

F1 = ( 1000 kg-m x 2.60 m x 1.00 m ) 0.333

F1 = 866.67 kg.

h 2.60
y1 = = = 1.3
2 2

y1 = 1.3 m
En
F2 = 1 ( g .h². 1.00m) Ka
2
6.76
F2 = 1 30 2.60 17 1.00 0.333 = 33.80 kg
2

F2 = 0.03 tn-m

1 1
y2 = h y2 = 4.50
3 3

y2 = 1.50 m

MOMENTO ULTIMO

Mmax = (F1 Y1) + (F2 Y2)

Mmax = ( 866.67 x 1.3 )+( 33.80 x 1.50 )

Mmax = 1,177.37 kg-m

b) FUERZA CORTANTE

* FUERZA CORTANTE ACTUANTE

V = F1 + F2

V = 866.67 + 33.80

V = 900.47 kg

* ESFUERZO CORTANTE (µ)

V = 900.47
µ = V b = 1.00
b d d = 0.41

900.47
µ = = 0.22
100 41

µ = 0.22 kg/cm2

* ESFUERZO CORTANTE RESISTENTE DEL CONCRETO (µc)

µc = Ø 0.53 √ f 'c

µc = 0.85 x 0.53 √ 210 = 6.53 kg/cm2

µc = 6.53 kg/cm2 > 0.22 kg/cm2 OK CUMPLE

4.2.- EN LA PUNTA
0.65
 Empotramiento

-0.20 kg/cm2 q= 0.64 kg/cm2

x1
q max= F1
0.44 kg/cm2 x2
F2

a) MOMENTO FLECTOR

En:
F1 = 0.64 x 0.65 x 1.00

F1 = 4,176 Kg

X1 = 0.65 =
0.33 m
2
En
F2 = 1 65 -0.20 100 = -653.60 Kg
2

F2 = -653.60 kg

X2 = 2 0.65 =
3

X2 = 0.43 mt

MOMENTO MAXIMO

Mmáx = (F1 . X1) + (F2 . X2)

Mmáx =( 4,176 x 0.33 )+( -653.60 x 0.43 )

Mmáx = -1,640.36 kg-m

FUERZA CORTANTE ACTUANTE (v)

V = F1 + F2

V = 4,176 + -653.60

V = 3,522.21 kg

ESFUERSO CORTANTE (ų)

ų = V
b d

ų = 3,522.21
65 41

ų = 1.32 kg/cm2

ESFUERZO CORTANTE RESISTENTE DEL CONCRETO ( Vc)

Vc = Ø 0.53 √ f'c

Vc = 0.85 0.53 14.49

Vc = 6.53

4.3.- EN EL TALON F1
X1
q1 = 0.13 kg/cm2
 1.40 h= 0.50

0.10 kg/cm2 qmin= 0.10 kg/cm2

0.19 kg/cm2

q2= 0.29 kg/cm2

X2 F2
X3
F3

F1 = 0.13 kg/cm2 140 cm 100 cm

F1 = 1,768.95 kg

X1 = 1.40
2
X1 = 0.70 m

F2 = 0.10 kg/cm2 140 cm 100 cm

F2 = 1,434.04 kg

X2 = 1.40
2
X2 = 0.70 m

F3 = 1 0.19 kg/cm2 140 cm 100 cm

2

F3 = 1,328.46 kg

X3 = 1 1.40
3
X3 = 0.47 m

a. MOMENTO FLECTOR

M = (F2.X2)+(F3.X3)-(F1.X1)

M =( 1,434.04 x 0.70 )+( 1,328.46 x 0.47 )-( 1,769 x 0.70 )

M = 2,862.0 kg/cm2

b. FUERZA CORTANTE
>
V = F1 - F2 - F3

V = 1,768.95 - 1,434.04 - 1,328.46

V = -993.55 kg/cm2

c. ESFUERZO CORTANTE ACTUANTE (µ)

µ = V µ = -993.55
b d 100 41

µ = -0.24 kg/cm2

d. ESFUERZO CORTANTE RESISTENTE DEL CONCRETO (Vc)

Vc = Ø 0.53 √ f'c
210
Vc = 0.85 0.53 14.49
 Vc = 6.53 kg/cm2 > µ act -0.24 kg/cm2 OK CUMPLE

5.- DISEÑO DEL ACERO.

a- Acero Mínimo Vertical en muros:

- Para Ø ≤ 5/8" Asmin (Vertical) = 0.0012 b h

- Para Ø > 5/8" Asmin (Vertical) = 0.0015 b h
b- Acero Mínimo Horizontal en muros:

- Para Ø ≤ 5/8" Asmin (Horizontall)= 0.0020 b h

- Para Ø > 5/8" Asmin (Horizontal) = 0.0025 b h

Cara Exterior Cara Interior

2 As h 1 As h
3 3

Para elementos sometidos a Flexocompresión (Losas, vigas, escaleras, muros)

Mu
Ku =
b d²
As = ρ b d

5.1 ACERO EN LAPANTALLA:

a. Acero Principal Vertical

Mu = 1.6

Mu = 1.6 1,177.37 = 1,883.79

Mu = 1,884 kg/m

Ku = 1,884 x 10² kg/cm2 ##

100 1681
##
Ku = 1.12 ρ =
f'c = 210 Kg/cm²
Para fy = 4,200 Kg/cm² p = 0.0003
Ku = 1.12

Acero principal:

As = ρ b d

As = 0.0003 100 41 = 1.23

As = 1.23 cm2 1.27

1.27
As = 1.23 4 Ø 1/2 = 5.07
OK CUMPLE
MUCHO ACERO + - O.50 CM2
S = 1.27 MUCHO ACERO
x 100
5.07

S = 25.00 Asumido 0.25 m

 USAR 4 Ø de 1/2 @ 0.250 ml

b) Acero mínimo Vertical

Asmin (vertical) = 0.0015 100 41

Asmín = 6.15 cm2

As princ 5.07 < As min 6.15 NO PASA

5.2 ACERO SECUNDARIO PRINCIPAL:

a) Acero Vertical en la cara exterior:

Asmin (vertical) = 0.0012 100 41

Asmín = 4.92 cm2

As = 4.92 cm2 1.27

1.27
As = 4.92 3 Ø 1/2 = 3.80
NO PASA

S = 1.27
x 100
3.80

S = 33.33 Asumido 0.35 m

USAR 3 Ø de 1/2 @ 0.35 ml

5.2 ACERO SECUNDARIO PRINCIPAL:

Asumimos un Ø ≤ 5/8"

As min = 0.0020 b d

1) Arriba: (h = 0.25 )

As min = 0.0020 100 0 = 0.05

Asmín = 5.00 cm2

a) Cara Interior
1 = 1
Ash 5.00 = 1.67 cm2/m
3 3

As = 1.67 cm2 0.71

0.95
As = 5.00 5 Ø 3/8 = 3.56
NO PASA

S = 0.71
x 100
3.56

S = 20.00 Asumido 0.20 m

USAR 5 Ø de 3/8 @ 0.20 ml

 b) Cara Exterior:
2 = 2
Ash 5 = 3.33 cm2/m
3 3

As = 3.33 cm2 0.71

0.95
As = 3.33 4 Ø 3/8 = 2.85
NO PASA

S = 0.71
x 100
2.85

S = 25.00 Asumido 0.25 m

USAR 4 Ø de 3/8 @ 0.25 ml

2) Cara Intermedia ( h= 45 + 25 ) = 35 cm
2
As min (Horizontal) = 0.0020 100 35 = 7.00 cm2

a) Cara Interior:
1 = 1
Ash 7.00 = 2.33 cm2/m
3 3

As = 2.33 cm2 0.71

0.95
As = 7.00 8 Ø 3/8 = 5.70
NO PASA

S = 0.71
x 100
5.70

S = 12.50 Asumido 0.15 m

USAR 8 Ø de 3/8 @ 0.15 ml

b) Cara Exterior:
2 = 2
Ash 7.0 = 4.67 cm2/m
3 3

As = 4.67 cm2 0.71

0.95
As = 4.67 6 Ø 3/8 = 4.28
NO PASA

S = 0.71
x 100
4.28

S = 16.67 Asumido 0.20 m

USAR 6 Ø de 3/8 @ 0.20 ml

3) Cara Inferior (abajo) ( h= 0.45 m)

As min (Horizontal) = 0.0020 100 45.00 = 9.00

a) Cara Interior:
1 = 1
Ash 9.00 = 3.00 cm2/m
3 3

As = 3.00 cm2 1.27

1.27
As = 3.00 2 Ø 1/2 = 2.53
 NO PASA

S = 1.27
x 100
2.53

S = 25.00 Asumido 0.25 m

USAR 2 Ø de 1/2 @ 0.25 ml

b) Cara Exterior:
2 = 2
Ash 9.0 = 6.00 cm2/m
3 3

As = 6.00 cm2 1.27

1.27
As = 6.00 4 Ø 1/2 = 5.07
NO PASA

S = 1.27
x 100
5.07

S = 25.00 Asumido 0.250 m

USAR 4 Ø de 1/2 @ 0.25 ml

Resumen
Acero Horizontal

1) Ariba = (As mín Horizontal) = 5.00 cm2

Cara Interior = Ø 3/8 @ 0.20 m
Cara exterior = Ø 3/8 @ 0.25 m
2) Intermd = (As mín Horizontal) = 7.00 cm2
Cara Interior = Ø 3/8 @ 0.15 m
Cara exterior = Ø 3/8 @ 0.20 m
3) Inferior = (As mín Horizontal) = 9.00 cm2
Cara Interior = Ø 1/2 @ 0.25 m
Cara exterior = Ø 1/2 @ 0.250 m

Para cara Interior

C.I 2 Ø 1/2 @ 0.25 , 8 Ø 3/8 @ 0.15 Rto Ø 1/2 @ 0.20

Para Exterior:

C.E 4 Ø 1/2 @ 0.25 , 6 Ø 3/8 @ 0.20 Rto Ø 1/2 @ 0.25

Entonces:
C.I = Ø 1/2 @ 0.200 ≈ 0.2
C.E = Ø 1/2 @ 0.233 ≈ 0.25

SI UNIFORMAMOS EL ACERO 0.200 a 0.233 = 0.217 ≈ 0.200

tenemos: Ø 1/2 @ 0.20

Ø 1/2 @ 0.20

5 DISEÑO DE LA ZAPATA.

a) MOMENTO ULTIMO

Mu = 1.6 x -1,640.36 kg-m = -2,624.58 kg/m

b = 1.00 mt

d = hz - (r + Ø vlla)
2
 d = 50 - 7.5 + 1.58
2
d = 41.71

Ku = -2,625 x 10² kg/cm2 ##

100 1740
##
Ku = -1.51
f'c = 210 Kg/cm²
Para fy = 4,200 Kg/cm² p = -0.0004
Ku = -1.51

Acero principal:

As = ρ b d

As = -0.0004 100 42 = -1.67

As = -1.67 cm2 1.27

1.27
As = 5.84 8 Ø 1/2 = 10.13
OK CUMPLE
MUCHO ACERO + - O.50 CM2
S = 1.27
x 100
10.13

S = 12.50 Asumido 0.13 m

USAR 8 Ø de 1/2 @ 0.13 ml

Acero mínimo:

Asmín = 0.0018 100 41.71 = 7.51 0

7.51 < 10.13 OK CUMPLE

ZAPATA POSTERIOR

Mu = 1.6 x 2,862 kg-m = 4,579.27 kg/m

b = 1.00 mt

d = 41.71

Ku = 4,579 x 10² kg/cm2 ##

100 1740
##
Ku = 2.63
f'c = 210 Kg/cm²
Para fy = 4,200 Kg/cm² p = 0.0007
Ku = 2.63

Acero principal:

As = ρ b d

As = 0.0007 100 42 = 2.92

As = 2.92 cm2 1.27

 1.27
As = 2.92 4 Ø 1/2 = 5.07
OK CUMPLE
MUCHO ACERO
S = 1.27
x 100
5.07

S = 25.00 Asumido 0.25 m

USAR 4 Ø de 1/2 @ 0.25 ml

ACERO TRANSVERSAL (PARA PUNTA Y TALON)

Astemp = 0.0018 b t N.T.P t = hz = 0.50

Astemp = 0.0018 100 50 = 9.00 cm2

As = 9.00 cm2 1.27

1.27
As = 9.00 9 Ø 1/2 = 11.40
OK CUMPLE
MUCHO ACERO
S = 1.27
x 100
11.40

S = 11.11 Asumido 0.10 m

USAR 9 Ø de 1/2 @ 0.10 ml

PARA ACERO DE TEMPERATURA, NO DEBE DE EXCEDER:

0.5 t = 0.5 50 = 25
S ≤
45 cm

SE TOMA EL MENOR:

Astemp = Ø 1/2 @ 0.30

RESUMEN GENERAL DEL ACERO

1.- PANTALLA:
* ACERO VERTICAL
- Cara Interior = Ø 1/2 @ 0.50 m Intercalado ó
= Ø 1/2 @ 0.25 m a una (h) de 1.90
- Cara Exterior = Ø 1/2 @ 0.35 m
* ACERO HORIZONTAL
- Cara Interior = Ø 1/2 @ 0.20 m
- Cara Exterior = Ø 1/2 @ 0.20 m

2.- ZAPATA ANTERIOR

(PUNTA) * ACERO PRINCIPAL = Ø 1/2 @ 0.30 m
* ACERO TRANSVERSAL = Ø 1/2 @ 0.30 m

3.- ZAPATA POSTERIOR

(TALON) * ACERO PRINCIPAL = Ø 1/2 @ 0.25 m
* ACERO TRANSVERSAL = Ø 1/2 @ 0.10 m
 DISEÑO DE MURO DE CONTENCION EN VOLADIZO

0.25

NIVEL DE RELLENO

Ø 1/2 @ 0.20 Ø 1/2 @ 0.50

Ø 1/2 @ 0.20

Cara exterior Cara Interior

4.50
Ø 1/2 @ 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.50
5.00 Ø 1/2 @ 0.35 Intercalado

Ø 1/2 @ 0.25

Ø 1/2 @ 0.250
NIVEL ACTUAL
1.90 0.250 0.250 0.250 0.250 0.250 0.250

Ø 1/2 @ 0.25
1.50

0.50
0.30 0.30 0.30

SOLADO DETALLE DE PANTALLA

Ø 1/2 @ 0.30 (ACERO PRINCIPAL)
Ø 1/2 @ 0.30 0.30 Ø 1/2 @ 0.10

0.65 0.45 1.40

2.50