ACTIVIDAD EJE 4

VIROLOGIA I

ESTUDIANTES

EDWIN ALEJANDRO ACUÑA RODRIGUEZ

JOHNNATHAN VELASQUEZ VELASQUEZ

JORGE LEONARDO MOSCOSO

CRISTIAN CAMILO URREGO CORDOBA

DOCENTE: JUAN JOSÉ CRUZ GARZON

FUNDACIÓN UNIVERSITARIA DEL ÁREA ANDINA.

INGENIERÍA DE SISTEMAS

2020
 Introducción

A través del presente documento ponemos en práctica una herramienta que no

conocíamos y que por medio del ejercicio planteado empezamos a utilizar.

Esta herramienta llamada Snort es un IDS (Sistemas de detección de Intrusos) tiene

funcionalidades muy interesantes y en el laboratorio lo ponemos en práctica; tenemos

que instalar una máquina Ubuntu y una Windows; configurar la instalación de SNORT,

poniéndolo a escuchar el rango de ip al cual pertenece la máquina virtual que esta en

modo Bridge y crear una alerta en el archivo de reglas; para que al final nos muestre la

alerta en pantalla del ingreso a la url que escojamos.

 SNORT

Generalidades

Snort es un software que funciona como un sistema de detección de intrusos en red, es

libre y gratuito. Actualmente Desarrollado por cisco. Ofrece la capacidad de

almacenamiento de bitácoras en archivos de texto y en bases de datos abiertas, como

MySQL. Implementa un motor de detección de ataques y escaneo de puertos que

permite registrar, alertar y responder ante cualquier anomalía previamente definida.

Por sus siglas en ingles network intrusion detection system, lo cual significa sistemas

de detención de intrusos en la red, puede funcionar como un IPS intrusion prevention

system sistema de prevención de intrusos.

Se distribuye bajo dos licencias

 licencia GPL

 licencia Comercial

La responsabilidad de los IPS es detectar patrones en el tráfico de red tiene un motor

de detección lenguajes de reglas. Este IDS implementa un lenguaje de creación de

reglas flexibles, potentes y sencillas. Durante su instalación, provee de cientos de filtros

o reglas para backdoor, DDoS, finger, FTP, ataques web, CGI, Nmap, entre otros.
Puede funcionar como sniffer y registro de paquetes. Cuando un paquete coincide con

algún patrón establecido en las reglas de configuración, se logea. Así se sabe cuándo,

de dónde y cómo se produjo el ataque.

Snort tiene una base de datos de ataques que se actualiza constantemente a través de

internet. Los usuarios pueden crear firmas basadas en las características de los nuevos

ataques de red y enviarlas a la lista de correo de firmas de Snort, esta ética de

comunidad y compartir ha convertido a Snort en uno de los IDS basados en red más

popular, actualizada y robusta.

Modos de uso

Se puede configurar para trabajar de tres formas:

 modo SNIFFER: Muestra continuamente en pantalla los paquetes que recibe.

 LOGGER: Graba los paquetes capturados en el disco

 NIDS: Detecta y ejecuta análisis de trafico de re,: desbordamiento de red,

escaneo de puertos, ataque de denegación de servicios, ataques a ejecutables

CGI e intentos de perfilar al sistema.

Desarrollo

Instalando maquina ubuntu 20.04

entramos a la terminal
vamos a crear el archivo configurable con el editor nano en la siguiente ruta
se crean las reglas de facebook y youtube
ahora vamos a agregar este archivo que creamos a las reglas

para ello creamos otro archivo que es donde editaremos las reglas del Snort
vamos hasta “step 7” para agregar nuestro archivo creado anteriormente
ahora nos dirigimos a la carpeta de snort
ahora dentro de la carpeta mandamos a llamar snort con el siguiente comando y con

la correspondiente interfaz
.
INSTALACION DE SNORT EN WINDOWS

Vamos a la página oficial snort.org

Seleccionamos sistema operativo (windows 10 y descargamos ejecutable)

Procedemos a la descarga de las dependencias ya se en www.winpcap.org

O https://nmap.org/npcap/

Procedemos instalar las reglas o firmas Para ello creamos una cuenta en Snort
Descargamos las reglas de SNORT
Configuración
Descargamos las reglas de la comunidad Snort y pegamos los archivos en la

carpeta de Instalación del Disco C

El archivo de Configuración de Snort se divide en 9 partes
En la primera sección Configuramos las variables de red

Indicamos la dirección IP del equipo:

#--------------------------------------------------

# VRT Rule Packages Snort.conf

# For more information visit us at:

# http://www.snort.org Snort Website

# http://vrt-blog.snort.org/ Sourcefire VRT Blog

# Mailing list Contact: [email protected]

# False Positive reports: [email protected]

# Snort bugs: [email protected]

# Compatible with Snort Versions:

# VERSIONS : 2.9.16.0

# Snort build options:

# OPTIONS : --enable-gre --enable-mpls --enable-targetbased --enable-ppm

--enable-perfprofiling --enable-zlib --enable-active-response --enable-normalizer

--enable-reload --enable-react --enable-flexresp3

# Additional information:

# This configuration file enables active response, to run snort in

# test mode -T you are required to supply an interface -i <interface>

# or test mode will fail to fully validate the configuration and

# exit with a FATAL error

#--------------------------------------------------

###################################################

# This file contains a sample snort configuration.

# You should take the following steps to create your own custom configuration:

# 1) Set the network variables.

# 2) Configure the decoder

# 3) Configure the base detection engine

# 4) Configure dynamic loaded libraries

# 5) Configure preprocessors

# 6) Configure output plugins

# 7) Customize your rule set

# 8) Customize preprocessor and decoder rule set

# 9) Customize shared object rule set

###################################################

###################################################

# Step #1: Set the network variables. For more information, see

README.variables

###################################################

# Setup the network addresses you are protecting

ipvar HOME_NET 192.168.0.0/16

# Set up the external network addresses. Leave as "any" in most situations

ipvar EXTERNAL_NET !$HOME_NET

# List of DNS servers on your network

ipvar DNS_SERVERS $HOME_NET

# List of SMTP servers on your network

ipvar SMTP_SERVERS $HOME_NET

# List of web servers on your network

ipvar HTTP_SERVERS $HOME_NET

# List of sql servers on your network

ipvar SQL_SERVERS $HOME_NET

# List of telnet servers on your network

ipvar TELNET_SERVERS $HOME_NET

# List of ssh servers on your network

ipvar SSH_SERVERS $HOME_NET

# List of ftp servers on your network

ipvar FTP_SERVERS $HOME_NET

# List of sip servers on your network

ipvar SIP_SERVERS $HOME_NET

# List of ports you run web servers on

portvar HTTP_PORTS

[36,80,81,82,83,84,85,86,87,88,89,90,311,383,555,591,593,631,801,808,818,90

1,972,1158,1220,1414,1533,1741,1812,1830,1942,2231,2301,2381,2578,2809,2

980,3029,3037,3057,3128,3443,3702,4000,4343,4848,5000,5117,5250,5450,56

00,5814,6080,6173,6988,7000,7001,7005,7071,7144,7145,7510,7770,7777,777

8,7779,8000,8001,8008,8014,8015,8020,8028,8040,8080,8081,8082,8085,8088,

8090,8118,8123,8180,8181,8182,8222,8243,8280,8300,8333,8344,8400,8443,8

500,8509,8787,8800,8888,8899,8983,9000,9002,9060,9080,9090,9091,9111,92

90,9443,9447,9710,9788,9999,10000,11371,12601,13014,15489,15672,19980,2

9991,33300,34412,34443,34444,40007,41080,44449,50000,50002,51423,53331

,55252,55555,56712]

# List of ports you want to look for SHELLCODE on.

portvar SHELLCODE_PORTS !80

# List of ports you might see oracle attacks on

portvar ORACLE_PORTS 1024:

# List of ports you want to look for SSH connections on:

portvar SSH_PORTS 22
# List of ports you run ftp servers on

portvar FTP_PORTS [21,2100,3535]

# List of ports you run SIP servers on

portvar SIP_PORTS [5060,5061,5600]

# List of file data ports for file inspection

portvar FILE_DATA_PORTS [$HTTP_PORTS,110,143]

# List of GTP ports for GTP preprocessor

portvar GTP_PORTS [2123,2152,3386]

# other variables, these should not be modified

ipvar AIM_SERVERS

[64.12.24.0/23,64.12.28.0/23,64.12.161.0/24,64.12.163.0/24,64.12.200.0/24,205.

188.3.0/24,205.188.5.0/24,205.188.7.0/24,205.188.9.0/24,205.188.153.0/24,205.

188.179.0/24,205.188.248.0/24]

# Path to your rules files (this can be a relative path)

# Note for Windows users: You are advised to make this an absolute path,

# such as: c:\snort\rules

var RULE_PATH c:\snort\rules

# var SO_RULE_PATH ../so_rules

var PREPROC_RULE_PATH c:\snort\preproc_rules

# If you are using reputation preprocessor set these

# var WHITE_LIST_PATH ../rules

# var BLACK_LIST_PATH ../rules

###################################################

# Step #2: Configure the decoder. For more information, see README.decode

###################################################

# Stop generic decode events:

config disable_decode_alerts

# Stop Alerts on experimental TCP options

config disable_tcpopt_experimental_alerts

# Stop Alerts on obsolete TCP options

config disable_tcpopt_obsolete_alerts

# Stop Alerts on T/TCP alerts

config disable_tcpopt_ttcp_alerts

# Stop Alerts on all other TCPOption type events:

config disable_tcpopt_alerts

# Stop Alerts on invalid ip options

config disable_ipopt_alerts

# Alert if value in length field (IP, TCP, UDP) is greater th elength of the packet

# config enable_decode_oversized_alerts

# Same as above, but drop packet if in Inline mode (requires

enable_decode_oversized_alerts)

# config enable_decode_oversized_drops

# Configure IP / TCP checksum mode

config checksum_mode: all

# Configure maximum number of flowbit references. For more information, see

README.flowbits

# config flowbits_size: 64
# Configure ports to ignore

# config ignore_ports: tcp 21 6667:6671 1356

# config ignore_ports: udp 1:17 53

# Configure active response for non inline operation. For more information, see

REAMDE.active

# config response: eth0 attempts 2

# Configure DAQ related options for inline operation. For more information, see

README.daq

# config daq: <type>

# config daq_dir: <dir>

# config daq_mode: <mode>

# config daq_var: <var>

# <type> ::= pcap | afpacket | dump | nfq | ipq | ipfw

# <mode> ::= read-file | passive | inline

# <var> ::= arbitrary <name>=<value passed to DAQ

# <dir> ::= path as to where to look for DAQ module so's

# Configure specific UID and GID to run snort as after dropping privs. For more

information see snort -h command line options

# config set_gid:

# config set_uid:

# Configure default snaplen. Snort defaults to MTU of in use interface. For more

information see README

# config snaplen:

# Configure default bpf_file to use for filtering what traffic reaches snort. For more

information see snort -h command line options (-F)

config bpf_file: c:\snort\rules\snort.bpf

# Configure default log directory for snort to log to. For more information see

snort -h command line options (-l)

config logdir: c:\snort\log

###################################################

# Step #3: Configure the base detection engine. For more information, see

README.decode

###################################################

# Configure PCRE match limitations

config pcre_match_limit: 3500

config pcre_match_limit_recursion: 1500

# Configure the detection engine See the Snort Manual, Configuring Snort -

Includes - Config

config detection: search-method ac-split search-optimize max-pattern-len 20

# Configure the event queue. For more information, see README.event_queue

config event_queue: max_queue 8 log 5 order_events content_length

###################################################

## Configure GTP if it is to be used.

## For more information, see README.GTP

####################################################
# config enable_gtp

###################################################

# Per packet and rule latency enforcement

# For more information see README.ppm

###################################################

# Per Packet latency configuration

#config ppm: max-pkt-time 250, \

# fastpath-expensive-packets, \

# pkt-log

# Per Rule latency configuration

#config ppm: max-rule-time 200, \

# threshold 3, \

# suspend-expensive-rules, \

# suspend-timeout 20, \

# rule-log alert

###################################################

# Configure Perf Profiling for debugging

# For more information see README.PerfProfiling

###################################################

#config profile_rules: print all, sort avg_ticks

#config profile_preprocs: print all, sort avg_ticks

###################################################

# Configure protocol aware flushing

# For more information see README.stream5

###################################################

config paf_max: 16000

###################################################

# Step #4: Configure dynamic loaded libraries.

# For more information, see Snort Manual, Configuring Snort - Dynamic Modules

###################################################

# path to dynamic preprocessor libraries

dynamicpreprocessor directory c:\snort\lib\snort_dynamicpreprocessor

# path to base preprocessor engine

dynamicengine c:\snort\lib\snort_dynamicengine\sf_engine.dll
# path to dynamic rules libraries (Shared Object (SO) Rules)

# Set this path to where the compiled *.so binaries are installed

#dynamicdetection directory /usr/local/lib/snort_dynamicrules

###################################################

# Step #5: Configure preprocessors

# For more information, see the Snort Manual, Configuring Snort - Preprocessors

###################################################

# GTP Control Channle Preprocessor. For more information, see README.GTP

# preprocessor gtp: ports { 2123 3386 2152 }

# Inline packet normalization. For more information, see README.normalize

# Does nothing in IDS mode

# preprocessor normalize_ip4

# preprocessor normalize_tcp: block, rsv, pad, urp, req_urg, req_pay, req_urp,

ips, ecn stream

# preprocessor normalize_icmp4

# preprocessor normalize_ip6

# preprocessor normalize_icmp6
# Target-based IP defragmentation. For more inforation, see README.frag3

preprocessor frag3_global: max_frags 65536

preprocessor frag3_engine: policy windows detect_anomalies overlap_limit 10

min_fragment_length 100 timeout 180

# Target-Based stateful inspection/stream reassembly. For more inforation, see

README.stream5

preprocessor stream5_global: track_tcp yes, \

track_udp yes, \

track_icmp no, \

max_tcp 262144, \

max_udp 131072, \

max_active_responses 2, \

min_response_seconds 5

preprocessor stream5_tcp: policy windows, detect_anomalies, require_3whs

180, \

overlap_limit 10, small_segments 3 bytes 150, timeout 180, \

ports client 21 22 23 25 42 53 70 79 109 110 111 113 119 135 136 137 139

143 \

161 445 513 514 587 593 691 1433 1521 1741 2100 3306 6070 6665 6666

6667 6668 6669 \

 7000 8181 32770 32771 32772 32773 32774 32775 32776 32777 32778

32779, \

ports both 36 80 81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90 110 311 383 443 465 563 555

591 593 631 636 801 808 818 901 972 989 992 993 994 995 1158 1220 1414

1533 1741 1812 1830 1942 2231 2301 2381 2578 2809 2980 3000 3001 3029

3037 3057 3128 3300 3443 3702 3901 4000 4343 4848 5000 5117 5250 5450

5555 5600 5814 6080 6173 6988 7907 7000 7001 7005 7071 7144 7145 7510

7802 7770 7777 7778 7779 \

7801 7900 7901 7902 7903 7904 7905 7906 7908 7909 7910 7911 7912

7913 7914 7915 7916 \

7917 7918 7919 7920 8000 8001 8008 8014 8015 8020 8028 8040 8080

8081 8082 8085 8088 8090 8118 8123 8180 8181 8182 8222 8243 8280 8300

8333 8344 8400 8443 8500 8509 8787 8800 8888 8899 8983 9000 9002 9060

9080 9090 9091 9111 9290 9443 9447 9710 9788 9999 10000 11371 12601

13014 15489 15672 19980 29991 33300 34412 34443 34444 40007 41080

44449 50000 50002 51423 53331 55252 55555 56712

preprocessor stream5_udp: timeout 180

# performance statistics. For more information, see the Snort Manual,

Configuring Snort - Preprocessors - Performance Monitor

# preprocessor perfmonitor: time 300 file /var/snort/snort.stats pktcnt 10000

# HTTP normalization and anomaly detection. For more information, see

README.http_inspect

preprocessor http_inspect: global iis_unicode_map unicode.map 1252

compress_depth 65535 decompress_depth 65535

preprocessor http_inspect_server: server default \

http_methods { GET POST PUT SEARCH MKCOL COPY MOVE LOCK

UNLOCK NOTIFY POLL BCOPY BDELETE BMOVE LINK UNLINK OPTIONS

HEAD DELETE TRACE TRACK CONNECT SOURCE SUBSCRIBE

UNSUBSCRIBE PROPFIND PROPPATCH BPROPFIND BPROPPATCH

RPC_CONNECT PROXY_SUCCESS BITS_POST CCM_POST SMS_POST

RPC_IN_DATA RPC_OUT_DATA RPC_ECHO_DATA } \

chunk_length 500000 \

server_flow_depth 0 \

client_flow_depth 0 \

post_depth 65495 \

oversize_dir_length 500 \

max_header_length 750 \

max_headers 100 \

max_spaces 200 \

small_chunk_length { 10 5 } \

ports { 36 80 81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90 311 383 555 591 593 631 801

808 818 901 972 1158 1220 1414 1533 1741 1812 1830 1942 2231 2301 2381
2578 2809 2980 3029 3037 3057 3128 3443 3702 4000 4343 4848 5000 5117

5250 5450 5600 5814 6080 6173 6988 7000 7001 7005 7071 7144 7145 7510

7770 7777 7778 7779 8000 8001 8008 8014 8015 8020 8028 8040 8080 8081

8082 8085 8088 8090 8118 8123 8180 8181 8182 8222 8243 8280 8300 8333

8344 8400 8443 8500 8509 8787 8800 8888 8899 8983 9000 9002 9060 9080

9090 9091 9111 9290 9443 9447 9710 9788 9999 10000 11371 12601 13014

15489 15672 19980 29991 33300 34412 34443 34444 40007 41080 44449

50000 50002 51423 53331 55252 55555 56712 } \

non_rfc_char { 0x00 0x01 0x02 0x03 0x04 0x05 0x06 0x07 } \

enable_cookie \

extended_response_inspection \

inspect_gzip \

normalize_utf \

unlimited_decompress \

normalize_javascript \

apache_whitespace no \

ascii no \

bare_byte no \

directory no \

double_decode no \

iis_backslash no \

iis_delimiter no \
 iis_unicode no \

multi_slash no \

utf_8 no \

u_encode yes \

webroot no \

decompress_swf { deflate } \

decompress_pdf { deflate }

# ONC-RPC normalization and anomaly detection. For more information, see

the Snort Manual, Configuring Snort - Preprocessors - RPC Decode

preprocessor rpc_decode: 111 32770 32771 32772 32773 32774 32775 32776

32777 32778 32779 no_alert_multiple_requests no_alert_large_fragments

no_alert_incomplete

# Back Orifice detection.

preprocessor bo

# FTP / Telnet normalization and anomaly detection. For more information, see

README.ftptelnet

preprocessor ftp_telnet: global inspection_type stateful encrypted_traffic no

check_encrypted

preprocessor ftp_telnet_protocol: telnet \

 ayt_attack_thresh 20 \

normalize ports { 23 } \

detect_anomalies

preprocessor ftp_telnet_protocol: ftp server default \

def_max_param_len 100 \

ports { 21 2100 3535 } \

telnet_cmds yes \

ignore_telnet_erase_cmds yes \

ftp_cmds { ABOR ACCT ADAT ALLO APPE AUTH CCC CDUP } \

ftp_cmds { CEL CLNT CMD CONF CWD DELE ENC EPRT } \

ftp_cmds { EPSV ESTA ESTP FEAT HELP LANG LIST LPRT } \

ftp_cmds { LPSV MACB MAIL MDTM MIC MKD MLSD MLST } \

ftp_cmds { MODE NLST NOOP OPTS PASS PASV PBSZ PORT } \

ftp_cmds { PROT PWD QUIT REIN REST RETR RMD RNFR } \

ftp_cmds { RNTO SDUP SITE SIZE SMNT STAT STOR STOU } \

ftp_cmds { STRU SYST TEST TYPE USER XCUP XCRC XCWD } \

ftp_cmds { XMAS XMD5 XMKD XPWD XRCP XRMD XRSQ XSEM } \

ftp_cmds { XSEN XSHA1 XSHA256 } \

alt_max_param_len 0 { ABOR CCC CDUP ESTA FEAT LPSV NOOP PASV

PWD QUIT REIN STOU SYST XCUP XPWD } \

alt_max_param_len 200 { ALLO APPE CMD HELP NLST RETR RNFR STOR

STOU XMKD } \
 alt_max_param_len 256 { CWD RNTO } \

alt_max_param_len 400 { PORT } \

alt_max_param_len 512 { SIZE } \

chk_str_fmt { ACCT ADAT ALLO APPE AUTH CEL CLNT CMD } \

chk_str_fmt { CONF CWD DELE ENC EPRT EPSV ESTP HELP } \

chk_str_fmt { LANG LIST LPRT MACB MAIL MDTM MIC MKD } \

chk_str_fmt { MLSD MLST MODE NLST OPTS PASS PBSZ PORT } \

chk_str_fmt { PROT REST RETR RMD RNFR RNTO SDUP SITE } \

chk_str_fmt { SIZE SMNT STAT STOR STRU TEST TYPE USER } \

chk_str_fmt { XCRC XCWD XMAS XMD5 XMKD XRCP XRMD XRSQ } \

chk_str_fmt { XSEM XSEN XSHA1 XSHA256 } \

cmd_validity ALLO < int [ char R int ] > \

cmd_validity EPSV < [ { char 12 | char A char L char L } ] > \

cmd_validity MACB < string > \

cmd_validity MDTM < [ date nnnnnnnnnnnnnn[.n[n[n]]] ] string > \

cmd_validity MODE < char ASBCZ > \

cmd_validity PORT < host_port > \

cmd_validity PROT < char CSEP > \

cmd_validity STRU < char FRPO [ string ] > \

cmd_validity TYPE < { char AE [ char NTC ] | char I | char L [ number ] } >

preprocessor ftp_telnet_protocol: ftp client default \

max_resp_len 256 \
 bounce yes \

ignore_telnet_erase_cmds yes \

telnet_cmds yes

# SMTP normalization and anomaly detection. For more information, see

README.SMTP

preprocessor smtp: ports { 25 465 587 691 } \

inspection_type stateful \

b64_decode_depth 0 \

qp_decode_depth 0 \

bitenc_decode_depth 0 \

uu_decode_depth 0 \

log_mailfrom \

log_rcptto \

log_filename \

log_email_hdrs \

normalize cmds \

normalize_cmds { ATRN AUTH BDAT CHUNKING DATA DEBUG EHLO

EMAL ESAM ESND ESOM ETRN EVFY } \

normalize_cmds { EXPN HELO HELP IDENT MAIL NOOP ONEX QUEU QUIT

RCPT RSET SAML SEND SOML } \

 normalize_cmds { STARTTLS TICK TIME TURN TURNME VERB VRFY X-

ADAT X-DRCP X-ERCP X-EXCH50 } \

normalize_cmds { X-EXPS X-LINK2STATE XADR XAUTH XCIR XEXCH50

XGEN XLICENSE XQUE XSTA XTRN XUSR } \

max_command_line_len 512 \

max_header_line_len 1000 \

max_response_line_len 512 \

alt_max_command_line_len 260 { MAIL } \

alt_max_command_line_len 300 { RCPT } \

alt_max_command_line_len 500 { HELP HELO ETRN EHLO } \

alt_max_command_line_len 255 { EXPN VRFY ATRN SIZE BDAT DEBUG

EMAL ESAM ESND ESOM EVFY IDENT NOOP RSET } \

alt_max_command_line_len 246 { SEND SAML SOML AUTH TURN ETRN

DATA RSET QUIT ONEX QUEU STARTTLS TICK TIME TURNME VERB X-

EXPS X-LINK2STATE XADR XAUTH XCIR XEXCH50 XGEN XLICENSE XQUE

XSTA XTRN XUSR } \

valid_cmds { ATRN AUTH BDAT CHUNKING DATA DEBUG EHLO EMAL

ESAM ESND ESOM ETRN EVFY } \

valid_cmds { EXPN HELO HELP IDENT MAIL NOOP ONEX QUEU QUIT

RCPT RSET SAML SEND SOML } \

valid_cmds { STARTTLS TICK TIME TURN TURNME VERB VRFY X-ADAT

X-DRCP X-ERCP X-EXCH50 } \

 valid_cmds { X-EXPS X-LINK2STATE XADR XAUTH XCIR XEXCH50 XGEN

XLICENSE XQUE XSTA XTRN XUSR } \

xlink2state { enabled }

# Portscan detection. For more information, see README.sfportscan

preprocessor sfportscan: proto { all } memcap { 10000000 } sense_level { low }

# ARP spoof detection. For more information, see the Snort Manual -

Configuring Snort - Preprocessors - ARP Spoof Preprocessor

# preprocessor arpspoof

# preprocessor arpspoof_detect_host: 192.168.40.1 f0:0f:00:f0:0f:00

# SSH anomaly detection. For more information, see README.ssh

preprocessor ssh: server_ports { 22 } \

autodetect \

max_client_bytes 19600 \

max_encrypted_packets 20 \

max_server_version_len 100 \

enable_respoverflow enable_ssh1crc32 \

enable_srvoverflow enable_protomismatch
# SMB / DCE-RPC normalization and anomaly detection. For more information,

see README.dcerpc2

preprocessor dcerpc2: memcap 102400, events [co ]

preprocessor dcerpc2_server: default, policy WinXP, \

detect [smb [139,445], tcp 135, udp 135, rpc-over-http-server 593], \

autodetect [tcp 1025:, udp 1025:, rpc-over-http-server 1025:], \

smb_max_chain 3, smb_invalid_shares ["C$", "D$", "ADMIN$"]

# DNS anomaly detection. For more information, see README.dns

preprocessor dns: ports { 53 } enable_rdata_overflow

# SSL anomaly detection and traffic bypass. For more information, see

README.ssl

preprocessor ssl: ports { 443 465 563 636 989 992 993 994 995 5061 7801 7802

7900 7901 7902 7903 7904 7905 7906 7907 7908 7909 7910 7911 7912 7913

7914 7915 7916 7917 7918 7919 7920 }, trustservers, noinspect_encrypted

# SDF sensitive data preprocessor. For more information see

README.sensitive_data

preprocessor sensitive_data: alert_threshold 25

# SIP Session Initiation Protocol preprocessor. For more information see

README.sip

preprocessor sip: max_sessions 40000, \

ports { 5060 5061 5600 }, \

methods { invite \

cancel \

ack \

bye \

register \

options \

refer \

subscribe \

update \

join \

info \

message \

notify \

benotify \

do \

qauth \

sprack \

publish \
 service \

unsubscribe \

prack }, \

max_uri_len 512, \

max_call_id_len 80, \

max_requestName_len 20, \

max_from_len 256, \

max_to_len 256, \

max_via_len 1024, \

max_contact_len 512, \

max_content_len 2048

# IMAP preprocessor. For more information see README.imap

preprocessor imap: \

ports { 143 } \

b64_decode_depth 0 \

qp_decode_depth 0 \

bitenc_decode_depth 0 \

uu_decode_depth 0

# POP preprocessor. For more information see README.pop

preprocessor pop: \
 ports { 110 } \

b64_decode_depth 0 \

qp_decode_depth 0 \

bitenc_decode_depth 0 \

uu_decode_depth 0

# Modbus preprocessor. For more information see README.modbus

preprocessor modbus: ports { 502 }

# DNP3 preprocessor. For more information see README.dnp3

preprocessor dnp3: ports { 20000 } \

memcap 262144 \

check_crc

# Reputation preprocessor. For more information see README.reputation

#preprocessor reputation: \

# memcap 500, \

# priority whitelist, \

# nested_ip inner, \

# whitelist $WHITE_LIST_PATH/white_list.rules, \

# blacklist $BLACK_LIST_PATH/black_list.rules
###################################################

# Step #6: Configure output plugins

# For more information, see Snort Manual, Configuring Snort - Output Modules

###################################################

# unified2

# Recommended for most installs

# output unified2: filename merged.log, limit 128, nostamp, mpls_event_types,

vlan_event_types

# Additional configuration for specific types of installs

# output alert_unified2: filename snort.alert, limit 128, nostamp

# output log_unified2: filename snort.log, limit 128, nostamp

# syslog

# output alert_syslog: LOG_AUTH LOG_ALERT

# pcap

# output log_tcpdump: tcpdump.log

# metadata reference data. do not modify these lines

include classification.config
include reference.config

###################################################

# Step #7: Customize your rule set

# For more information, see Snort Manual, Writing Snort Rules

# NOTE: All categories are enabled in this conf file

###################################################

# site specific rules

include $RULE_PATH\local.rules

include $RULE_PATH\app-detect.rules

include $RULE_PATH\attack-responses.rules

include $RULE_PATH\backdoor.rules

include $RULE_PATH\bad-traffic.rules

include $RULE_PATH\blacklist.rules

include $RULE_PATH\botnet-cnc.rules

include $RULE_PATH\browser-chrome.rules

include $RULE_PATH\browser-firefox.rules

include $RULE_PATH\browser-ie.rules
include $RULE_PATH\browser-other.rules

include $RULE_PATH\browser-plugins.rules

include $RULE_PATH\browser-webkit.rules

include $RULE_PATH\chat.rules

include $RULE_PATH\content-replace.rules

include $RULE_PATH\ddos.rules

include $RULE_PATH\dns.rules

include $RULE_PATH\dos.rules

include $RULE_PATH\experimental.rules

include $RULE_PATH\exploit-kit.rules

include $RULE_PATH\exploit.rules

include $RULE_PATH\file-executable.rules

include $RULE_PATH\file-flash.rules

include $RULE_PATH\file-identify.rules

include $RULE_PATH\file-image.rules

include $RULE_PATH\file-java.rules

include $RULE_PATH\file-multimedia.rules

include $RULE_PATH\file-office.rules

include $RULE_PATH\file-other.rules

include $RULE_PATH\file-pdf.rules

include $RULE_PATH\finger.rules

include $RULE_PATH\ftp.rules
include $RULE_PATH\icmp-info.rules

include $RULE_PATH\icmp.rules

include $RULE_PATH\imap.rules

include $RULE_PATH\indicator-compromise.rules

include $RULE_PATH\indicator-obfuscation.rules

include $RULE_PATH\indicator-scan.rules

include $RULE_PATH\indicator-shellcode.rules

include $RULE_PATH\info.rules

include $RULE_PATH\malware-backdoor.rules

include $RULE_PATH\malware-cnc.rules

include $RULE_PATH\malware-other.rules

include $RULE_PATH\malware-tools.rules

include $RULE_PATH\misc.rules

include $RULE_PATH\multimedia.rules

include $RULE_PATH\mysql.rules

include $RULE_PATH\netbios.rules

include $RULE_PATH\nntp.rules

include $RULE_PATH\oracle.rules

include $RULE_PATH\os-linux.rules

include $RULE_PATH\os-mobile.rules

include $RULE_PATH\os-other.rules

include $RULE_PATH\os-solaris.rules
include $RULE_PATH\os-windows.rules

include $RULE_PATH\other-ids.rules

include $RULE_PATH\p2p.rules

include $RULE_PATH\phishing-spam.rules

include $RULE_PATH\policy-multimedia.rules

include $RULE_PATH\policy-other.rules

include $RULE_PATH\policy.rules

include $RULE_PATH\policy-social.rules

include $RULE_PATH\policy-spam.rules

include $RULE_PATH\pop2.rules

include $RULE_PATH\pop3.rules

include $RULE_PATH\protocol-dns.rules

include $RULE_PATH\protocol-finger.rules

include $RULE_PATH\protocol-ftp.rules

include $RULE_PATH\protocol-icmp.rules

include $RULE_PATH\protocol-imap.rules

include $RULE_PATH\protocol-nntp.rules

include $RULE_PATH\protocol-other.rules

include $RULE_PATH\protocol-pop.rules

include $RULE_PATH\protocol-rpc.rules

include $RULE_PATH\protocol-scada.rules

include $RULE_PATH\protocol-services.rules
include $RULE_PATH\protocol-snmp.rules

include $RULE_PATH\protocol-telnet.rules

include $RULE_PATH\protocol-tftp.rules

include $RULE_PATH\protocol-voip.rules

include $RULE_PATH\pua-adware.rules

include $RULE_PATH\pua-other.rules

include $RULE_PATH\pua-p2p.rules

include $RULE_PATH\pua-toolbars.rules

include $RULE_PATH\rpc.rules

include $RULE_PATH\rservices.rules

include $RULE_PATH\scada.rules

include $RULE_PATH\scan.rules

include $RULE_PATH\server-apache.rules

include $RULE_PATH\server-iis.rules

include $RULE_PATH\server-mail.rules

include $RULE_PATH\server-mssql.rules

include $RULE_PATH\server-mysql.rules

include $RULE_PATH\server-oracle.rules

include $RULE_PATH\server-other.rules

include $RULE_PATH\server-samba.rules

include $RULE_PATH\server-webapp.rules

include $RULE_PATH\shellcode.rules
include $RULE_PATH\smtp.rules

include $RULE_PATH\snmp.rules

include $RULE_PATH\specific-threats.rules

include $RULE_PATH\spyware-put.rules

include $RULE_PATH\sql.rules

include $RULE_PATH\telnet.rules

include $RULE_PATH\tftp.rules

include $RULE_PATH\virus.rules

include $RULE_PATH\voip.rules

include $RULE_PATH\web-activex.rules

include $RULE_PATH\web-attacks.rules

include $RULE_PATH\web-cgi.rules

include $RULE_PATH\web-client.rules

include $RULE_PATH\web-coldfusion.rules

include $RULE_PATH\web-frontpage.rules

include $RULE_PATH\web-iis.rules

include $RULE_PATH\web-misc.rules

include $RULE_PATH\web-php.rules

include $RULE_PATH\x11.rules

###################################################

# Step #8: Customize your preprocessor and decoder alerts

# For more information, see README.decoder_preproc_rules

###################################################

# decoder and preprocessor event rules

include $PREPROC_RULE_PATH\preprocessor.rules

include $PREPROC_RULE_PATH\decoder.rules

include $PREPROC_RULE_PATH\sensitive-data.rules

###################################################

# Step #9: Customize your Shared Object Snort Rules

# For more information, see http://vrt-blog.snort.org/2009/01/using-vrt-certified-

shared-object-rules.html

###################################################

# dynamic library rules (Shared Object (SO) Rules)

# These includes point to the SO stub rules files. For the detections to work, you

# must also point "dynamicdetection directory" option above to point to where

the

# compiled SO Rule *.so binaries are located

# include $SO_RULE_PATH/browser-chrome.rules

# include $SO_RULE_PATH/browser-ie.rules

# include $SO_RULE_PATH/browser-other.rules
# include $SO_RULE_PATH/exploit-kit.rules

# include $SO_RULE_PATH/file-executable.rules

# include $SO_RULE_PATH/file-flash.rules

# include $SO_RULE_PATH/file-image.rules

# include $SO_RULE_PATH/file-java.rules

# include $SO_RULE_PATH/file-multimedia.rules

# include $SO_RULE_PATH/file-office.rules

# include $SO_RULE_PATH/file-other.rules

# include $SO_RULE_PATH/file-pdf.rules

# include $SO_RULE_PATH/indicator-shellcode.rules

# include $SO_RULE_PATH/malware-cnc.rules

# include $SO_RULE_PATH/malware-other.rules

# include $SO_RULE_PATH/netbios.rules

# include $SO_RULE_PATH/os-linux.rules

# include $SO_RULE_PATH/os-other.rules

# include $SO_RULE_PATH/os-windows.rules

# include $SO_RULE_PATH/policy-other.rules

# include $SO_RULE_PATH/policy-social.rules

# include $SO_RULE_PATH/protocol-dns.rules

# include $SO_RULE_PATH/protocol-nntp.rules

# include $SO_RULE_PATH/protocol-other.rules

# include $SO_RULE_PATH/protocol-scada.rules
# include $SO_RULE_PATH/protocol-snmp.rules

# include $SO_RULE_PATH/protocol-tftp.rules

# include $SO_RULE_PATH/protocol-voip.rules

# include $SO_RULE_PATH/pua-p2p.rules

# include $SO_RULE_PATH/server-apache.rules

# include $SO_RULE_PATH/server-iis.rules

# include $SO_RULE_PATH/server-mail.rules

# include $SO_RULE_PATH/server-mysql.rules

# include $SO_RULE_PATH/server-oracle.rules

# include $SO_RULE_PATH/server-other.rules

# include $SO_RULE_PATH/server-webapp.rules

# Event thresholding or suppression commands. See threshold.conf

include threshold.conf
Conclusiones

A través de este taller, experimentamos con una herramienta nueva para

nosotros en el ámbito de la seguridad y la detección de intrusos, SNORT nos

muestra además su capacidad de supervisar por medio de reglas, segmentos de

red; con una configuración e interfaz agradable en presentación para el usuario.

 Lista de referencias

Andrews, S. Fastqc, (2010). A quality control tool for high throughput sequence

data.

Augen, J. (2004). Bioinformatics in the post-genomic era: Genome,

transcriptome, proteome, and information-based medicine. Addison-

Wesley Professional.
Blankenberg, D., Kuster, G. V., Coraor, N., Ananda, G., Lazarus, R., Mangan,

M., ... & Taylor, J. (2010). Galaxy: a web‐based genome analysis tool for

experimentalists. Current protocols in molecular biology, 19-10.

Bolger, A., & Giorgi, F. Trimmomatic: A Flexible Read Trimming Tool for Illumina

NGS Data. URL http://www. usadellab. org/cms/index. php.

Giardine, B., Riemer, C., Hardison, R. C., Burhans, R., Elnitski, L., Shah, P., ... &

Nekrutenko, A. (2005). Galaxy: a platform for interactive large-scale

genome analysis. Genome research, 15(10), 1451-1455.