V dρ (t) dt wi (t) − A Mp (t) RT
V dρ (t) dt wi (t) − A Mp (t) RT
V dρ (t) dt wi (t) − A Mp (t) RT
dρ ( t )
V =wi ( t )− A0 √ 2 ρ(t)[ p ( t )− p0 ]
dt
Mp ( t )
Donde ρ ( t )=
RT
M c v dt (t)/dt=σ ε A [T 4s (t) – T 4 (t )]
Problema 1:
dρ ( t )
V =w1 ( t )−w 0 ( t )
dt
De la ecuación de Bernoulli:
V 2 (t)
p ( t ) =ρ (t ) + p0
2
2∗( p ( t ) −p 0)
V (t)=
√ p (t)
w 0 ( t )= ρ ( t )∗A 0= A0 √ 2 ρ(t)[ p ( t )− p0 ]
M ∗p (t)
ρ ( t )=
R g∗(T + 273 K )
V ∗M
∗dp ( t )
R g∗(T +273 K ) 2M
dt
=w1 ( t )−A 0
√
R g ( T +273 K )
p(t)( p ( t )− p0 )
dp ( t )
=g ( w1 (t ) , p ( t ) )
dt
R g∗( T +273 K ) 2M
¿
M∗p ( t )
(w 1 ( t )− A0
√
R g ( T +273 K )
p(t )( p ( t )− p0 ))
Linealizando:
dp ( t ) δ g ' δg '
= ¿b ( w1 (t )−wb ) + ¿ ( p ( t )− pb )
dt δ w1 δp b
P ( t ) =p ( t )− pb W i ( t )=w i ( t )−w b
δ g ' − A 0 2 Rg ( T + 273 k ) 1
−1
a 2= ¿=
δp b V √
M
p ( p −p 0 ) ) 2 ( 2 p b− p0 )
2( b b
Sustituyendo:
dP ( t )
=a 1 W 1 ( t )+ a2 P ( t )
dt
1 dP ( t ) a
+ P ( t ) = 1 W 1 ( t ) P (t ) P ( 0 )=0
−a2 dt −a2
dP ( t )
t + P ( t ) =K W 1 ( t ) … forma lineal
dt
Transformada de Laplace:
P (s ) K
=
W 1 ( s ) t∗s+1
Calculando constantes:
1
t= =42.9 s
−a2
a1 kPa . sec
K= =2.8∗103
−a2 Kg
Problema 2:
Asumiendo que la temperatura del pavo es uniforma y solo hay transferencia de
calor por radiación.
¿ c v∗dT ( t )
M =ε∗σ∗A [ T 4s ( t )−T 4 ( t ) ]
dt
Por derivación:
dT ( t ) ε∗σ∗A 4
dt
=g ( T s ( t ) ,T ( t ) ) =
M ¿ cv
[ T s (t )−T 4 ( t ) ]
Linealizando:
dT ( t )
=a1 ( T s ( t )−T sb ) +a 2 (T ( t )−T b)
dt
Siendo:
Sustituyendo:
d Γ (t )
=a1 Γ s ( t )+ a2 Γ ( t ) Γ ( 0 )=0
dt
1 dΓ ( t ) a1 dΓ ( t )
+ Γ ( t )= Γ (t) t + Γ ( t )=K Γ s ( t )
−a2 dt −a2 s dt
Coeficientes:
3
M ¿ cv T
t= 3
4∗ε∗σ∗A∗T b
K= sb
Tb ( )
Transformada de Laplace:
Γ (s ) K
=
Γ s ( s ) t∗s+ 1