Diseño de Vigas de Concreto Armado PDF
Diseño de Vigas de Concreto Armado PDF
Diseño de Vigas de Concreto Armado PDF
Concreto:
kgf ‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾
kgf kgf
Resistencia Cilíndrica, f'c ≔ 210 ―― Módulo Elástico, Ec ≔ 15000 ⋅ f'c ⋅ ――= 217370.65 ――
cm 2 cm 2
cm 2
Deformación última del concreto, εcu ≔ 0.003 (ACI R21.2.2, Fig R21.2.2)
Acero de Refuerzo:
kgf kgf
Esfuerzo de Fluencia, fy ≔ 4200 ―― Módulo Elástico, Es ≔ 29000 ksi = 2038901.78 ――
cm 2 cm 2
fy
Deformación de Fluencia, εty ≔ ― = 0.0021
Es
Deformación Mínima del Acero, εsmin ≔ εty + 0.003 = 0.0051 (ACI R21.2.2)
Factores de M inoración:
Base, b ≔ 30 cm
Peralte efectivo, d ≔ h - r = 55 cm
Momento Negativo, Mu_neg ≔ 295.392 tonnef ⋅ cm Momento Positivo, Mu_pos ≔ 1182.421 tonnef ⋅ cm
Fuerza Cortante, Vu ≔ 0.029 tonnef Momento Torsor, Tu ≔ 2.095 tonnef ⋅ cm Fuerza Axial, Nu ≔ 0.0 tonnef
⎛ ⎛ f'c ⎞ ⎞
β1 ≔ max ⎜min ⎜0.85 , 1.05 - ―――― ⎟ , 0.65⎟ = 0.85 d' ≔ r = 5 cm
⎜ ⎜ kgf
1400 ――⎟ ⎟
⎜ ⎜ cm 2 ⎟ ⎟
⎝ ⎝ ⎠ ⎠
DISEÑO DE VIGAS DE CONCRETO ARMADO JOSE PI NO CLAVI TEA
‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾
2 ⋅ Mu_neg
Profundidad del bloque de compresión: a ≔ d - d 2 - ――――― a
ϕf ⋅ 0.85 ⋅ f'c ⋅ b a = 1.13 cm c ≔ ― = 1.32 cm
β1
εcu
cmax ≔ ―――― ⋅ d = 20.47 cm amax ≔ β1 ⋅ cmax = 17.4 cm
εcu + εsmin
A's ≔ ‖ if a ≤ amax = 0 cm 2
‖
‖ ‖ A' ← 0 cm 2
‖ ‖ s
‖ else if a > amax
‖ ‖ ⎛
‖ ‖M ←M amax ⎞
- ϕf ⋅ 0.85 ⋅ f'c ⋅ b ⋅ amax ⋅ ⎜d - ―― ⎟
‖ ‖ us u_neg
⎝ 2 ⎠
‖ ‖
‖ ‖ A' ← ――――――――― Mus
‖ ‖ s ϕf ⋅ ⎝f's - 0.85 ⋅ f'c⎞⎠ ⋅ ((d - d'))
⎛
‖ ‖
As ≔ ‖ if a ≤ amax = 1.44 cm 2
‖
‖ ‖ Mu_neg
‖ ‖ As ← ―――――
‖ ‖ ⎛
ϕf ⋅ fy ⋅ ⎜d - ―
a⎞
‖ ‖ ⎝ 2⎠
⎟
‖ ‖
‖ else if a > amax
‖ ‖ ⎛ amax ⎞
‖ ‖ ϕf ⋅ 0.85 ⋅ f'c ⋅ b ⋅ amax ⋅ ⎜d - ―― ⎟
‖ ‖ ⎝ 2 ⎠
‖ ‖ As1 ← ――――――――――
‖ ‖ ⎛ amax ⎞
ϕf ⋅ fy ⋅ ⎜d - ―― ⎟
‖ ‖ ⎝ 2 ⎠
‖ ‖ ⎛
‖ ‖ amax ⎞
Mu_neg - ϕf ⋅ 0.85 ⋅ f'c ⋅ b ⋅ amax ⋅ ⎜d - ―― ⎟
‖ ‖ ⎝ 2 ⎠
‖ ‖ As2 ← ―――――――――――――
‖ ‖ ϕf ⋅ fy ⋅ ((d - d'))
‖ ‖ As ← As1 + As2
‖ ‖
DISEÑO DE VIGAS DE CONCRETO ARMADO JOSE PI NO CLAVI TEA
‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾
2 ⋅ Mu_pos
La profundidad del bloque de compresión, a ≔ d - d 2 - ――――― a
ϕf ⋅ 0.85 ⋅ f'c ⋅ b a = 4.66 cm c ≔ ― = 5.48 cm
β1
⎛ ⎛ ⎛ εt - εty ⎞ ⎞⎞
ϕf ≔ if ⎜εt ≥ εty + 0.003 , 0.9 , max ⎜0.25 ⋅ ⎜――― ⎟ + 0.65 , 0.65⎟⎟ ϕf = 0.9
⎝ ⎝ ⎝ 0.003 ⎠ ⎠⎠
εcu
cmax ≔ ―――― ⋅ d = 20.47 cm amax ≔ β1 ⋅ cmax = 17.4 cm
εcu + εsmin
A's ≔ if ⎛⎝a < amax , “No se requiere” , “Se requiere”⎞⎠ A's = “No se requiere”
Mu_pos
As ≔ ――――― As = 5.94 cm 2
⎛ a⎞
ϕf ⋅ fy ⋅ ⎜d - ―⎟
⎝ 2⎠
Esquema de Armado
DISEÑO DE VIGAS DE CONCRETO ARMADO JOSE PI NO CLAVI TEA
Vc = 0.53 ⋅ λ ‾‾
f'c ⋅ b ⋅ d [kgf]
‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾
kgf
Vc ≔ 0.53 ⋅ λ ⋅ f'c ⋅ ――⋅ b ⋅ d = 12.67 tonnef ϕVc ≔ ϕc ⋅ Vc = 9.5 tonnef
cm 2
‾‾‾‾‾‾‾
kgf
Cortante máxima del acero, ϕVs_max ≔ ϕc ⋅ 2.2 ⋅ f'c ⋅ ――⋅ b ⋅ d = 39.45 tonnef
cm 2
⎛ ‾‾‾‾‾‾‾
kgf b b ⋅ kgf ⎞ cm 2
Avmin ≔ max ⎜0.2 ⋅ f'c ⋅ ――⋅ ―, 3.5 ⋅ ――― ⎟ Avmin = 0.025 ――
⎜⎝ cm 2 fy fy ⋅ cm 2 ⎟⎠ cm
cm 2 cm 2
Area de corte requerida, Av ≔ max ⎛⎝Av , Avmin⎞⎠ = 0.025 ―― Av = 0.025 ――
cm cm
Fuerza cortante resistida por el acero de refuerzo, ϕVs ≔ ϕc ⋅ Av ⋅ fy ⋅ d = 4.33 tonnef (ACI 318-19 Ec.22.5.8.5.3)
‖ ‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾
kgf
smax ≔ ‖ if ϕVs ≤ ϕc ⋅ 1.1 ⋅ f'c ⋅ ――⋅ b ⋅ d smax = 27.5 cm Espaciamiento de cálculo, s ≔ 12 cm
‖ cm 2
‖ ‖
‖ ‖ ⎛d ⎞
‖ ‖ smax ← min ⎜―, 60 cm⎟
‖ ‖ ⎝2 ⎠
‖ else
‖ ‖ ⎛d ⎞
‖ ‖s ← min ⎜―, 30 cm⎟
‖ ‖ max ⎝ 4 ⎠
‖ ‖